AN-6026 [FAIRCHILD]

Design of Power Factor Correction Circuit; 功率因数校正电路的设计
AN-6026
型号: AN-6026
厂家: FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR    FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
描述:

Design of Power Factor Correction Circuit
功率因数校正电路的设计

功率因数校正
文件: 总23页 (文件大小:346K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
www.fairchildsemi.com  
Application Note AN-6026  
Design of Power Factor Correction Circuit Using FAN7529  
FAN7527B; however, the sensing network can cause addi-  
1. Introduction  
tional power loss. In the voltage mode, the switch turn-on is  
The FAN7529 is an active power factor correction (PFC)  
the same as that of the current mode, but the switch turn-off  
controller for the boost PFC application that operates in the  
is determined by an internal ramp signal. The ramp signal is  
critical conduction mode (CRM). The critical conduction  
compared with an error amplifier output and the switch turn-  
mode boost power factor converter operates at the boundary  
on time is controlled to be constant, as shown in Figure 1. If  
of continuous conduction mode and discontinuous conduc-  
the turn-on time is constant, the peak inductor current is pro-  
tion mode. The CRM PFC controllers are of two kinds: the  
portional to the rectified AC line voltage, as shown in Figure  
current-mode CRM PFC controller and the voltage-mode  
2. In this way, the input current waveform follows the wave-  
CRM PFC controller. For the current mode, a boost switch is  
form of the input voltage, thereby obtaining a good power  
turned on when the inductor current reaches zero and turned  
factor. The FAN7529 is a voltage-mode CRM PFC control-  
off when the inductor current meets the desired current refer-  
ler. Because the voltage-mode CRM PFC controller does not  
ence. In this case, the rectified AC line voltage should be  
need the rectified AC line voltage information, it can save  
sensed to generate the current reference, as in the  
the power loss of the sensing network.  
L
D  
V
OUT  
AC  
I
Turn-On
Q  
OP  
Turn-Off
RSNSE  
Feedback
OVP  
Disale
Error mp
Ramp  
Figure 1. Voltage Mode CRM Boost PFC Circuit  
Diode  
Peak  
Conduction  
Induc to r  
Ind uc to r  
Current  
Current  
Average  
Inp ut  
Current  
MOSFET  
Conduction  
Gating  
Signal  
Constant On- time & Variable Off- time  
Figure 2. CRM Boost PFC Inductor Current Waveform  
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
Rev. 1.0.4 4/25/08  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
AN6026  
APPLICATION NOTE  
Block Diagram  
2.5V  
Ref  
VCC  
8
Vref  
VCC  
UVLO  
Internal  
Bias  
Drive  
Output  
7
OUT  
8.5V  
12V  
Disable  
150μs  
13V  
Timer  
5
ZCD  
S
Q
6.5V  
1.4V 1.5V  
R
Zero Current  
Detector  
OVP  
2.5V  
2.675V  
4
CS  
Disable  
40k  
0.45V 0.35V  
8pF  
0.8V  
Current Protection  
Comparator  
Ramp  
Signal  
Vref  
1V Offset  
Error  
Amplifier  
Sawtooth  
Generator  
MOT  
3
Gm  
1
INV  
1V~5V  
Range  
6
2
GND  
COMP  
Figure 3. Block Diagram of the FAN7529 showing error amplifier block, zero current detector block, sawtooth  
generator block, over-current protection block, and switch drive block  
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
Rev. 1.0.4 4/25/09  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
2
AN6026  
APPLICATION NOTE  
the junction capacitor of the MOSFET resonates with the  
boost inductor and the auxiliary winding voltage decreases  
resonantly. If it reaches 1.4V, the zero current detector turns  
on the MOSFET. The ZCD pin is protected internally by two  
clamps: the 6.5V HIGH clamp and the 0.65V LOW clamp,  
as shown in Figure 5.  
2. Device Block Description  
2.1 Error Amplifier Block  
The error amplifier block consists of a transconductance  
amplifier, output OVP comparator, and disable comparator.  
For the output voltage control, a transconductance amplifier  
is used instead of the conventional voltage amplifier. The  
transconductance amplifier (voltage controlled current  
source) aids the implementation of OVP and disable func-  
tion. The output current of the amplifier changes according  
to the voltage difference of the inverting input and the non-  
inverting input of the amplifier. The output voltage of the  
amplifier is compared with the internal ramp signal to gener-  
ate the switch turn-off signal. The OVP comparator shuts  
down the output drive block when the voltage of the INV pin  
is higher than 2.675V and there is 0.175V hysteresis. The  
disable comparator disables the operation of the FAN7529  
when the voltage of the inverting input is lower than 0.45V  
and there is 100mV hysteresis. An external, small-signal  
MOSFET can be used to disable the IC, as shown in Figure  
4. The IC operating current decreases to under 65µA to  
reduce power consumption if the IC is disabled.  
Turn-on  
Signal  
Timer  
S
Q
R
V
IN  
ZCD  
5
6.5V  
1.4V 1.5V  
Zero Current  
Detector  
Figure 5. Zero Current Detector Block  
2.675V 2.5V  
OVP  
Figure 6 shows typical ZCD-related waveforms. Because the  
ZCD pin has some capacitance, there can be some delay  
caused by Rzcd and the turn-on time can be delayed.  
Disable  
IPEAK  
0.45V 0.35V  
tzero  
Inductor  
Current  
VOUT  
0A  
Vref (2.5V)  
Error  
Amp  
INV  
Gm  
ton tdis  
INEG  
toff  
n·(VOUT-VIN)  
1
Disable  
Signal  
2
VAUX  
-n·VIN  
COMP  
0V  
Delay Time  
RZCD Delay  
Vclamp  
Figure 4. Error Amplifier Block  
ZCD  
Voltage  
Vth  
0V  
2.2 Zero Current Detection Block  
OUT  
VDS  
The zero current detector (ZCD) generates the turn-on signal  
of the MOSFET when the boost inductor current reaches  
zero using an auxiliary winding coupled with the inductor.  
Because the polarity of the auxiliary winding is opposite the  
inductor winding, the auxiliary winding voltage is negative  
and proportional to the rectified AC line voltage when the  
MOSFET is turned on. If the MOSFET is turned off, the  
voltage becomes positive and proportional to the difference  
between VOUT and VIN. If the inductor current reaches zero,  
VOUT  
Minimum  
Voltage Turn-on  
0V  
Figure 6. Zero Current Detector Waveform  
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
Rev. 1.0.4 4/25/09  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
3
AN6026  
APPLICATION NOTE  
Ideally, the switch must be turned on when the inductor cur-  
rent reaches zero; but because of the structure of the ZCD  
block and Rzcd delay, it is turned on after some delay time.  
During this delay time, the stored charge of the COSS (MOS-  
FET output capacitor) is discharged through the path indi-  
cated in Figure 7. This charge is transferred into a small filter  
capacitor, Cin1, which is connected to the bridge diode.  
Therefore, there is no current flow from the input side,  
meaning the input current Iin is zero during this period. For  
better total harmonic distortion (THD), it is important to  
make tzero / TS as small as possible. As shown in Figure 6,  
Off Signal  
1V Offset  
MOT  
Sawtooth  
Generator  
3
2.9V  
Error  
Amp  
Output  
Figure 8. Sawtooth Generator Block  
L C  
t
zero is proportional to  
but ton and tdis are propor-  
tional to L. Therefore tzero /osTsS is approximately inversely  
2.4 Over-Current Protection Block  
The MOSFET current is sensed using an external sense  
resistor for over-current protection. If the CS pin voltage is  
higher than 0.8V, the over-current protection comparator  
generates a protection signal to turn off the MOSFET. An  
internal R/C filter has been included to filter switching noise.  
L
proportional to  
. Therefore THD increases as the induc-  
tance decreases. Reducing the inductance can decrease the  
inductor size and cost but the switching loss increases  
because of the increased switching frequency. In real case,  
boost diode’s junction capacitance and boost inductor’s para-  
sitic capacitance should be added to COSS when calculating  
tzero. That means it is important to minimize the parasitic  
O CP  
Signal  
4
capacitance of the boost inductor and diode junction capaci-  
tance for better THD.  
CS  
40k  
8pF  
0.8V  
Over-Current  
Protection  
Com parator  
iin  
L
D
VOUT  
AC  
IN  
iL  
Cin1  
Q
CO  
Figure 9. Over-Current Protection Block  
COSS  
2.5 Switch Drive Block  
The FAN7529 contains a single totem-pole output stage  
designed specifically for a direct drive of a power MOSFET.  
The drive output is capable of up to 500mA peak sourcing  
current and 800mA peak sinking current with a typical rise  
and fall time of 50ns with a 1.0nF load. Additional circuitry  
has been added to keep the drive output in a sinking mode  
whenever the UVLO is active. The output voltage is  
clamped at 13V to protect the MOSFET gate even when the  
Figure 7. Current Flow During tzero  
In the ZCD block, there is an internal timer to provide a  
means to start or restart the switching if the drive output has  
been low for more than 150µs from the falling edge of the  
drive output. Without this timer, the PFC converter does not  
work because the inductor current is always zero when the  
IC initially starts operation and the ZCD winding voltage  
does not become positive without any switching.  
V
CC voltage is higher than 13V.  
2.3 Sawtooth Generator Block  
The output of the error amplifier and the output of the saw-  
tooth generator are compared to determine the MOSFET  
turn-off instant. The slope of the sawtooth is determined by  
an external resistor connected at the maximum on time  
(MOT) pin. The voltage of the MOT pin is 2.9V and the  
slope is proportional to the current flowing output of the  
MOT pin. The maximum on time is determined when the  
output of the error amplifier is 5V. When a 40.5kΩ resistor is  
connected, the maximum on time is 24µs. As the resistance  
increases, the maximum on time increases, because the slope  
decreases. The MOSFET on time is zero when the output of  
the error amplifier is lower than 1V.  
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
Rev. 1.0.4 4/25/09  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
4
AN6026  
APPLICATION NOTE  
3.Circuit Components Design  
3.1 Power Stage Design  
2
η Vin(peak )  
L =  
(6)  
Vin(peak )  
1) Boost Inductor Design  
4 fsw (min) Vo Io(max) 1+  
Vo Vin(peak )  
The boost inductor value is determined by the output power  
and the minimum switching frequency. The minimum  
switching frequency must be above the audio frequency  
(20kHz) to prevent audible noise. The maximum switching  
period, TS(max), is a function of Vin(peak) and Vo, the output  
voltage. It can have a maximum value at the highest input  
voltage or at the lowest input voltage according to Vo. Com-  
pare TS(max) at Vin(peak_min) and Vin(peak_max), then select the  
higher value for the maximum switching period. The boost  
inductor value can be obtained by Equation 6.  
2) Auxiliary Winding Design  
The auxiliary winding voltage is lowest at the highest line.  
So the turn number of the auxiliary winding can be obtained  
by Equation 7. The voltage should be higher than the ZCD  
threshold voltage of 1.5V.  
1.5V NP  
Naux  
>
(7)  
(Vo 2Vin(peak _max)  
)
IL(peak )(t)  
2Iin(peak) sin(ωt)  
Vin(peak ) sin(ωt)  
ton = L ⋅  
= L ⋅  
(1)  
3) Input Capacitor Design  
Vin(peak ) sin(ωt)  
The voltage ripple of the input capacitor is maximum when  
the line is lowest and the load is heaviest. If fsw(min) >> fac,  
the input current can be assumed to be constant during a  
switching period.  
2Iin(peak)  
= L ⋅  
V
in(peak)  
Inductor  
Current  
2Iin  
IL(peak)(t)  
toff = L ⋅  
= L ⋅  
(2)  
Vo Vin(peak ) sin(ωt)  
2Iin(peak ) sin(ωt)  
Input  
Current  
Iin  
Vo Vin(peak ) sin(ωt)  
ton / 2  
2Vo Io  
η Vin(peak)  
Iin(peak)  
=
(3)  
(4)  
toff  
ton  
Figure 10. Input Current and Inductor Current Waveform  
During a Switch Cycle  
TS = ton + toff  
= 2L Iin(peak )  
1
sin(ωt)  
Vo Vin(peak ) sin(ωt)  
+
V
in(peak)  
ton  
Iin(peak _max)  
2
2
Cin  
I
2  
t dt  
in(peak _max)  
0
V
in(peak) sin(ωt)  
4L Vo Io  
ΔV  
ton  
in(max)  
=
1+  
2
Vo Vin(peak) sin(ωt)  
η V  
in(peak)  
ton Iin(peak _max)  
(8)  
2⋅ ΔV  
in(max)  
L Io2(max) Vo2  
ΔVin(max) V3  
4 L Vo Io(max)  
Vin(peak )  
TS(max)  
=
1+  
(5)  
in(peak _min)  
2
Vo Vin(peak )  
η Vin(peak )  
The input capacitor must be larger than the value calculated  
by Equation 8 and the maximum input capacitance is limited  
by the input displacement factor (IDF), defined as IDFcosθ.  
As shown in Figure 11, the input capacitor generates 90°  
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
Rev. 1.0.4 4/25/09  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
5
AN6026  
APPLICATION NOTE  
4) Output Capacitor Design  
leading current, which causes phase difference between the  
line current and the line voltage. The phase difference  
increases as the capacitance of the input capacitor increases.  
Therefore, the input capacitor must be smaller than Cin(max)  
calculated by Equation 12. Cin(max) is the sum of all the  
capacitors connected at the input side.  
The output capacitor is selected by the relationship between  
the input and output power. As shown in Figure 13, the min-  
imum output capacitance is determined by Equation 14.  
I
I
I
O
in  
D
PFC  
Va = VA = Vin(peak ) cos(ωt)  
(9)  
+
+
VO  
CO  
V
in  
ia = Ia cos(ωt)  
iA = ia + ic = Ia cos(ωt) ω Cin Vin(peak ) sin(ωt) (10)  
Figure 12. PFC Configuration  
ω C V  
in  
in(peak)  
θ = tan1  
(11)  
Ia  
P = Iin(rms) Vin(rms) 1cos(2ωt) = I V  
(
Iin(rms) Vin(rms)  
Vo  
)
1cos(2ωt)  
)
in  
D
o
Ia  
Cin(max)  
=
tan cos1(IDF)  
(
)
ID  
=
(
)
ω Vin(peak )  
2Vo Io  
ω V2  
(13)  
=
tan cos1(IDF) (12)  
= I 1cos(2ωt)  
(
o
(
)
in(peak _max)  
ID(avg) = IO (1- cos(2ωt))  
L
iA  
ia  
in  
IO  
iC  
+
+
PFC  
Circuit  
C
Va  
IO  
VA  
in  
ΔVO  
=
ωCO  
VO  
Input Filter  
Figure 13. Diode Current and Output Voltage Waveform  
Im  
iA  
Io(max)  
Co(min)  
(14)  
2π fac ⋅ ΔVo(max)  
iC  
ia  
VA  
5) MOSFET and Diode Selection  
θ
Re  
The maximum MOSFET RMS current is obtained by Equa-  
tion 15 and the conduction loss of the MOSFET is calculated  
by Equation 16. When MOSFET turns on, the MOSFET cur-  
rent rises from zero, so the turn-on loss is negligible. The  
MOSFET turn-off loss and the MOSFET discharge loss are  
obtained by Equations 17 and 18, respectively. The switch-  
ing frequency of the critical conduction mode boost PFC  
converter varies according to the line and load conditions.  
Figure 11. Input Voltage and Current Displacement Due to  
Input Filter Capacitance  
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
Rev. 1.0.4 4/25/09  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
6
AN6026  
APPLICATION NOTE  
The switching frequency is the average value during a line  
period. The total MOSFET loss can be calculated by Equa-  
tion 19 and a MOSFET can be selected considering the  
MOSFET thermal characteristic.  
PFC OUT  
Ro1  
4 2 V  
1
6
in(LL)  
IQrms = IL(peak _max)  
INV  
9π Vo  
1
Cp  
2 2 Vo Io(max)  
4 2 V  
1
6
in(LL)  
Ro2  
=
(15)  
(16)  
η V  
9π Vo  
in(LL)  
Pon = IQ2rms RDSon  
1
Figure 14. Output Voltage Sensing Circuit  
P
=
=
Vo IL(peak _max) tf fsw  
turnoff  
6
V2 I  
2
o
o(max)  
tf fsw  
(17)  
The feedback loop bandwidth must be lower than 20Hz for  
the PFC application. If the bandwidth is higher than 20Hz,  
the control loop may try to reduce the 120Hz ripple of the  
output voltage and the line current may be distorted, decreas-  
ing the power factor. A capacitor is connected between  
COMP and GND to eliminate the 120Hz ripple voltage by  
40dB. If a capacitor is connected between the output of the  
error amplifier and the GND, the error amplifier works as an  
integrator and the error amplifier compensation capacitor  
can be calculated by Equation 23. To improve the power fac-  
tor, Ccomp must be higher than the calculated value. If the  
value is too high, the output voltage control loop may  
become slow.  
3
η Vin(LL)  
4
Pdischarge  
=
Coss.Vo Vo2 fsw  
(18)  
(19)  
3
PMOSFET = P + P  
+ P  
disch arge  
on  
turnoff  
The diode average current can be calculated by Equation 20.  
The total diode loss can be calculated by Equation 21. Select  
a diode considering diode thermal characteristic.  
IDavg = Io(max)  
(20)  
(21)  
PDiode = Vf IDavg  
Ro2  
Ccomp = gm⋅  
(23)  
0.012π 120Hz (Ro1 + Ro2)  
3.2 Control Circuit Design  
1) Output Voltage Sensing Resistor and Feedback Loop  
Design  
To improve the output voltage regulation, a resistor and a  
capacitor can be added to a simple integrator, as shown in  
Figure 15. The resistor, Rcomp, increases mid-band gain and  
the capacitor, Cfilter, which is 1/10~1/5 of the Ccomp, is used  
to filter high-frequency noise. The gain of the error amplifier  
with the circuit in Figure 15 is shown in Figure 16.  
The output voltage sensing resistors, Ro1 and Ro2, are deter-  
mined by the output voltage at the high line by Equation 22.  
The output voltage sensing resistors cause power loss, there-  
fore Ro1 should be higher than 1MΩ. Too high resistance can  
cause some delay of the OVP circuit due to internal capaci-  
tance (Cp), which may slightly increase the OVP level.  
Vo _ high 2.5  
Ro1  
Ro2  
=
(22)  
2.5  
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
Rev. 1.0.4 4/25/09  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
7
AN6026  
APPLICATION NOTE  
imize the zero crossing distortion, COSS must be minimized  
and a larger inductor should be used. There is a limitation in  
minimizing COSS and using a large inductor because a small  
MOSFET increases MOSFET conduction loss and a larger  
inductor is more expensive.  
VOUT  
Error  
Amp  
Ro1  
INV  
1
Gm  
Coss  
INEG  
=
(Vo Vin )  
(25)  
Ro2  
Vref  
L
2
COMP  
Cfilter  
IPEAK  
tzero  
Rcomp  
Ccomp  
Inductor  
Current  
0A  
ton tdis  
INEG  
toff  
n·(VOUT-VIN)  
Figure 15. Error Amplifier Circuit  
VAUX  
0V  
Integrator  
Ccomp  
-n·VIN  
Proportional gain  
Rcomp  
Delay Time  
RZCD Delay  
Vclamp  
Freq  
ZCD  
Voltage  
Vth  
Cfilter  
0V  
High frequency  
Noise filter  
OUT  
Figure 16. Gain of the Error Amplifier  
Figure 17. ZCD Waveforms  
If the RZCD is selected appropriately, the MOSFET can be  
turned on when the Vds voltage is minimum to reduce  
switching loss. It is recommended to design the RZCD to turn  
on the MOSFET when the Vds voltage is minimum.  
2) Zero Current Detection Resistor Design  
The ZCD current should be less than 10mA; therefore the  
zero current detection resistor, RZCD is determined by (24).  
To improve the zero crossing distortion, the MOSFET turn-  
on time should be increased near the AC line zero crossing  
point. If a resistor is connected between the MOT and the  
auxiliary winding, as shown in Figure 19, the function can be  
implemented easily. Because the auxiliary winding voltage is  
negatively proportional to the input voltage during the MOS-  
FET turn-on time, the current I2 is proportional to the input  
voltage (as shown in Figure 19). Therefore, the slope of the  
internal ramp changes according to input voltage as the cur-  
rent flowing out of the MOT pin changes, as shown in Figure  
20. I2 current is maximum at the highest line voltage and the  
zero crossing improvement is best when I2 is 100% ~ 200%  
of I1. R2 value should be chosen by experiment.  
Naux Vo  
RZCD  
=
5.8V /10mA  
(24)  
Np  
Because the ZCD pin has some capacitance, the ZCD resis-  
tor and the capacitor cause some delay for ZCD detection, as  
shown in Figure 17. Because of this delay, the MOSFET is  
not turned on when the inductor current reaches zero and the  
MOSFET junction capacitor and the inductor resonate. The  
inductor current changes its direction and flows negatively.  
The peak value of this negative current is determined by  
Equation 25. As shown in Equation 25, the negative current  
increases as the input voltage is close to zero and COSS  
increases. This negative current decreases average inductor  
current and causes zero crossing distortion near the zero  
crossing point of the AC line, as shown in Figure 18. To min-  
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
Rev. 1.0.4 4/25/09  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
8
AN6026  
APPLICATION NOTE  
3) Start-up Circuit Design  
To start up the FAN7529, the start-up current must be sup-  
plied through a start-up resistor. The resistor value is calcu-  
lated by Equations 26 and 27. The start-up capacitor must  
supply IC operating current before the auxiliary winding  
supplies IC operating current, maintaining VCC voltage  
higher than the UVLO voltage. The start-up capacitor is  
determined by Equation 28.  
Output  
Voltage  
1st  
Input  
Current  
Vin(peak _min) V  
3rd  
5th  
th(st)max  
RST  
(26)  
IST max  
Vin2(rms _max)  
PR  
=
1W  
(27)  
(28)  
ST  
RST  
Idcc  
CST  
Figure 18. Zero Crossing Distortion  
2π fac HY(ST )min  
4) Current Sense Resistor Design  
The CS pin voltage is highest when the AC line voltage is  
lowest and the output power is maximum. The current sense  
resistor is determined by Equations 29 and 31, limiting the  
power loss of the resistor to under 1W.  
L
D
VO  
AC  
IN  
NAUX  
VAUX  
R2  
RZCD  
ZCD  
I2  
η V  
0.8V  
in(peak _min)  
Rsense  
<
= 0.8V  
(29)  
(30)  
(31)  
IL(peak _max)  
4Vo Io(max)  
CO  
VCC  
2
FAN7529  
Vo Io(max)  
INV  
PR  
= 2⋅  
Rsense < 1W  
MOT  
I1  
sense  
η Vin(peak _min)  
CS  
COMP  
R1  
2
η Vin(peak _min)  
1
2
Rsense  
<
⋅⎜  
Vo Io(max)  
GND  
Figure 19. Zero Crossing Improvement Circuit  
Ramp Slope  
Change  
Slope  
Decrease  
VAC  
Slope Increase  
Veao  
Ramp  
Variable On-time  
On-time Increase  
On-time Decrease  
Figure 20. On-Time Variation According to VAC  
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
Rev. 1.0.4 4/25/09  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
9
AN6026  
APPLICATION NOTE  
ZCD pin and the ground to increase the delay time for the  
MOSFET minimum voltage turn-on.  
4. Design Example  
A 100W converter is used here to illustrate the design proce-  
dure using a design spreadsheet. Enter the system parameters  
in the excel file, to get the designed parameters. The system  
parameters are as follows:  
4.7 Start-up Circuit Design  
The maximum start-up resistor is 1.63MΩ and the minimum  
is 140kΩ, as determined by Equations 26-27. The selection  
is 330kΩ. The VCC capacitance must be larger than 7µF, cal-  
culated by Equation 28, so the selected value is 47µF.  
• Maximum output power  
• Input voltage range  
100W  
90Vrms~264Vrms  
• Output voltage  
• AC line frequency  
• PFC efficiency  
• Minimum switching frequency  
• Input displacement factor (IDF)  
• Input capacitor ripple voltage  
• Output voltage ripple  
392V  
60Hz  
90%  
37kHz  
0.98  
4.8 Current Sense Resistor Design  
The maximum current sense resistance is 0.23Ω as a result  
of Equation 31 and the selected value is 0.2Ω.  
24V  
8V  
4.9 MOT Resistor Design  
The MOT resistor is determined to get the maximum on-time  
when the AC line voltage is lowest and the output power is  
maximum. The calculated value is 20.44kΩ and the maxi-  
mum on-time is 12.26µs. To improve THD performance, a  
33kΩ resistor is used for the MOT resistor and a 370kΩ  
resistor is connected between the MOT pin and the auxiliary  
winding. The maximum on-time is determined by Equation  
32 and the MOT resistor is determined by Equation 33.  
4.1 Inductor Design  
The boost inductor is determined by Equation 6. Calculate it  
at both the lowest voltage and the highest voltage of the AC  
line and choose the lower value. The calculated value in this  
example is 403µH. To get the calculated inductor value,  
EI30 core is used and the primary winding is 44 turns. The  
air gap is 0.6mm at both legs of the EI core. The auxiliary  
winding number, determined by Equation 7, is five, but more  
windings are used and the number is six.  
2L P  
o
MOT =  
106  
(32)  
(33)  
η Vin2(rms _min)  
4.2 Input Capacitor Design  
MOT  
RMOT  
>
×1012  
The minimum input capacitance is determined by the input  
voltage ripple specification. The calculated minimum input  
capacitor value is 0.33µF. The maximum input capacitance  
is restricted by the IDF. The calculated value is 0.77µF. The  
selected value is 0.63µF (sum of all the capacitors connected  
to the input side, C1, C2, C3, C4, and C5).  
600  
4.10 MOSFET Gate Drive Resistor Design  
As shown in Figure 21, noise voltage can be added to the  
internal ramp signal during MOSFET turn-on. Because of  
this noise, the AC line current waveform can be distorted if  
the error amplifier output voltage is close to 1V. It is recom-  
mended to use higher resistor for MOSFET turn-on if there  
is waveform distortion and use a turn-off diode to speed up  
the turn-off process.  
4.3 Output Capacitor Design  
The minimum output capacitor is determined by Equation 14  
and the calculated value is 85µF. The selected value for the  
capacitor is 100µF.  
4.4 MOSFET and Diode Selection  
By calculating Equations 15-19, a 500V/13A MOSFET  
FQPF13N50C is selected, and a 600V/1A diode BYV26C is  
selected by the result of Equations 20-21.  
4.5 Output Voltage Sense Resistor and  
Feedback Loop Design  
The upper output voltage sense resistor is chosen to be 2MΩ  
and the bottom output voltage sense resistor is 12.6kΩ. The  
error amplifier compensation capacitance must be larger  
than 0.1µF, as calculated by Equation 23. Therefore, 0.22µF  
capacitor is used.  
Figure 21. Turn-on Noise on Internal Ramp Signal  
Figure 22 shows the designed application circuit diagram and  
Table 1 shows the 100W demo board components list.  
4.6 Zero Current Detection Resistor Design  
The calculated value is 3.1kΩ and the selected value is  
20kΩ. A 47pF ceramic capacitor is connected between the  
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
Rev. 1.0.4 4/25/09  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
10  
AN6026  
APPLICATION NOTE  
T1  
PFC OUTPUT  
VAUX  
D2  
BD  
C5  
R4  
R3  
R5  
D3  
R6  
R10  
C9  
C10  
Q1  
NTC  
C11  
ZD1  
D1  
C3 C4  
C2  
LF1  
F1  
FAN7529  
C7 R1  
R2  
C1  
V1  
R11  
R8  
C8  
R7  
C6  
AC INPUT  
Figure 22. Application Circuit Schematic  
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
Rev. 1.0.4 4/25/09  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
11  
AN6026  
APPLICATION NOTE  
Table 1. 100W Demo Board Part List (400µH, Wide Input Range Application)  
PART#  
VALUE  
Fuse  
NOTE  
PART#  
VALUE  
Capacitor  
NOTE  
F1  
250V/3A  
TNR  
C1  
C2  
150nF/275VAC  
470nF/275VAC  
2.2nF/3kV  
47µF/25V  
47nF/50V  
220nF  
Box Capacitor  
Box Capacitor  
Ceramic Capacitor  
Electrolytic Capacitor  
Ceramic Capacitor  
MLCC  
V1  
471  
470V  
C3,C4  
C6  
NTC  
RT1  
10D-9  
Resistor  
42kΩ  
C7  
C8  
R1  
R2  
R3  
R4  
R5  
R6  
R7  
R8  
R9  
R10  
R11  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/2W  
1W  
C9  
100µF/450V  
12nF/100V  
56pF/50V  
Diode  
Electrolytic Capacitor  
Film Capacitor  
370kΩ  
330kΩ  
150Ω  
C10  
C11  
Ceramic Capacitor  
20kΩ  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/2W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
BD  
D1  
KBL06  
Fairchild  
Fairchild  
600V/1A  
Fairchild  
Fairchild  
100Ω  
1N4148  
0.2Ω  
D2  
BYV26C  
10kΩ  
D3  
SB140  
10kΩ  
ZD1  
1N4746  
2MΩ  
Inductor  
12.6kΩ  
IC  
T1  
400µH(44T:6T)  
EI3026  
Primary: 0.2φ*10, from Pin 5 to Pin 3  
Secondary: 0.2φ, from Pin 2 to Pin 4  
MOSFET  
IC1  
FAN7529  
Line Filter  
38mH  
LF1  
Wire 0.45mm  
Q1  
FQPF13N50C  
500V/13A  
Table 2. Performance Data  
PF  
85VAC  
0.998  
3.97%  
90.3%  
0.998  
4.81%  
90.1%  
115VAC  
0.998  
230VAC  
0.991  
265VAC  
0.985  
100W  
THD  
Efficiency  
PF  
4.43%  
92.7%  
0.997  
5.25%  
94.7%  
0.974  
5.47%  
95.2%  
0.956  
50W  
THD  
5.28%  
90.8%  
6.74%  
91.7%  
7.67%  
92.5%  
Efficiency  
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
Rev. 1.0.4 4/25/09  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
12  
AN6026  
APPLICATION NOTE  
Table 3. 100W Demo Board Part List (600µH, Wide Input Range Application)  
PART#  
VALUE  
Fuse  
NOTE  
PART#  
VALUE  
Capacitor  
NOTE  
F1  
250V/3A  
TNR  
C1  
C2  
150nF/275VAC  
470nF/275VAC  
2.2nF/3kV  
47µF/25V  
100nF/50V  
1µF  
Box Capacitor  
Box Capacitor  
Ceramic Capacitor  
Electrolytic Capacitor  
Ceramic Capacitor  
MLCC  
V1  
471  
470V  
C3,C4  
C6  
NTC  
RT1  
10D-9  
Resistor  
56kΩ  
C7  
C8  
R1  
R2  
R3  
R4  
R5  
R6  
R7  
R8  
R9  
R10  
R11  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/2W  
1/2W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/2W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
C9  
100µF/450V  
12nF/100V  
56pF/50V  
Diode  
Electrolytic Capacitor  
Film Capacitor  
820kΩ  
330kΩ  
150Ω  
C10  
C11  
Ceramic Capacitor  
20kΩ  
BD  
D1  
KBL06  
Fairchild  
Fairchild  
600V/1A  
Fairchild  
Fairchild  
100Ω  
1N4148  
0.2Ω  
D2  
BYV26C  
10kΩ  
D3  
SB140  
10kΩ  
ZD1  
1N4746  
2MΩ  
Inductor  
12.6kΩ  
IC  
T1  
600µH(58T:8T)  
EI3026  
Primary: 0.1φ*30, from Pin 5 to Pin 3  
Secondary: 0.2φ, from Pin 2 to Pin 4  
MOSFET  
IC1  
FAN7529  
Line Filter  
38mH  
LF1  
Wire 0.45mm  
Q1  
FQPF13N50C  
500V/13A  
Table 4. Performance Data  
PF  
85VAC  
0.998  
5.35%  
90%  
115VAC  
0.998  
230VAC  
0.991  
265VAC  
0.985  
100W  
75W  
50W  
25W  
THD  
Efficiency  
PF  
5.64%  
92.8%  
0.998  
5.49%  
94.8%  
0.986  
6.24%  
95.2%  
0.977  
0.999  
4.81%  
90.7%  
0.998  
4.37%  
90.4%  
0.995  
7.94%  
86.8%  
THD  
5.28%  
92.5%  
0.997  
6.74%  
93.8%  
0.974  
7.67%  
94.4%  
0.956  
Efficiency  
PF  
THD  
4.95%  
91.1%  
0.991  
5.88%  
91.8%  
0.925  
6.22%  
92.4%  
0.879  
Efficiency  
PF  
THD  
8.58%  
86.3%  
7.86%  
86.2%  
8.15%  
87.1%  
Efficiency  
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
Rev. 1.0.4 4/25/09  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
13  
AN6026  
APPLICATION NOTE  
Table 5. 32W Wide Input Range Application Part List  
PART#  
VALUE  
Fuse  
NOTE  
PART#  
VALUE  
Capacitor  
NOTE  
F1  
250V/1A  
TNR  
C1  
C2  
47nF/275VAC  
220nF/275VAC  
2.2nF/3kV  
22µF/25V  
47nF/50V  
220nF  
Box Capacitor  
Box Capacitor  
Ceramic Capacitor  
Electrolytic Capacitor  
Ceramic Capacitor  
MLCC  
V1  
471  
470V  
C3,C4  
C6  
NTC  
RT1  
10D-9  
Resistor  
56kΩ  
C7  
C8  
R1  
R2  
R3  
R4  
R5  
R6  
R7  
R8  
R9  
R10  
R11  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/2W  
1/2W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/2W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
C9  
33µF/450V  
12nF/100V  
47pF/50V  
Diode  
Electrolytic Capacitor  
Film Capacitor  
600kΩ  
330kΩ  
150Ω  
C10  
C11  
Ceramic Capacitor  
33kΩ  
BD  
D1  
KBP06M  
Fairchild  
Fairchild  
600V/1A  
Fairchild  
Fairchild  
100Ω  
1N4148  
0.62Ω  
10kΩ  
D2  
BYV26C  
D3  
SB140  
10kΩ  
ZD1  
1N4746  
2MΩ  
Inductor  
12.6kΩ  
IC  
T1  
1.88mH(156T:18T)  
EI2519  
Primary: 0.3φ, from Pin 4 to Pin 2  
IC1  
FAN7529  
Line Filter  
90mH  
Secondary: 0.2φ, from Pin 1 to Pin 3  
MOSFET  
LF1  
Wire 0.25mm  
Q1  
FQPF3N50C  
500V/3A  
Table 6. Performance Data  
PF  
85VAC  
0.998  
5.4%  
115VAC  
230VAC  
0.987  
4.59%  
91.5%  
0.98  
265VAC  
0.978  
5.11%  
92.1%  
0.966  
4.7%  
0.997  
3.94%  
90%  
32W  
24W  
16W  
8W  
THD  
Efficiency  
PF  
87.8%  
0.999  
3.74%  
87.5%  
0.998  
5.19%  
85.7%  
0.994  
8.13%  
78.4%  
0.998  
4.02%  
88.8%  
0.996  
5.28%  
86%  
THD  
4.93%  
89.7%  
0.963  
5.71%  
86.1%  
0.899  
8.68%  
77%  
Efficiency  
PF  
90.5%  
0.937  
6.21%  
86.9%  
0.836  
9.62%  
78.3%  
THD  
Efficiency  
PF  
0.989  
8.6%  
THD  
Efficiency  
77.3%  
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
Rev. 1.0.4 4/25/09  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
14  
AN6026  
APPLICATION NOTE  
Table 7. 32W 220VAC Input Application Part List  
PART#  
VALUE  
Fuse  
NOTE  
PART#  
VALUE  
Capacitor  
NOTE  
F1  
250V/1A  
TNR  
C1  
C2  
47nF/275VAC  
267nF/275VAC  
2.2nF/3kV  
22µF/25V  
47nF/50V  
220nF  
Box Capacitor  
Box Capacitor  
Ceramic Capacitor  
Electrolytic Capacitor  
Ceramic Capacitor  
MLCC  
V1  
471  
470V  
C3,C4  
C6  
NTC  
RT1  
10D-9  
Resistor  
33kΩ  
C7  
C8  
R1  
R2  
R3  
R4  
R5  
R6  
R7  
R8  
R9  
R10  
R11  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/2W  
1/2W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/2W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
C9  
33µF/450V  
12nF/100V  
47pF/50V  
Diode  
Electrolytic Capacitor  
Film Capacitor  
220kΩ  
330kΩ  
150Ω  
C10  
C11  
Ceramic Capacitor  
31kΩ  
BD  
D1  
KBP06M  
Fairchild  
Fairchild  
600V/1A  
Fairchild  
Fairchild  
100Ω  
1N4148  
1.3Ω  
D2  
BYV26C  
10kΩ  
D3  
SB140  
10kΩ  
ZD1  
1N4746  
2MΩ  
Inductor  
12.6kΩ  
IC  
T1  
1.88mH(84T:11T)  
EI2218  
Primary: 0.3φ, from Pin 4 to Pin 2  
IC1  
FAN7529  
Line Filter  
73mH  
Secondary: 0.2φ, from Pin 1 to Pin 3  
MOSFET  
LF1  
Wire 0.25mm  
Q1  
FQPF3N50C  
500V/3A  
Table 8. Performance Data  
176VAC  
220VAC  
0.989  
6.48%  
91.1%  
0.984  
5.74%  
89.3%  
0.97  
265VAC  
0.979  
6.62%  
92.2%  
0.969  
4.2%  
PF  
THD  
0.994  
6.03%  
90.6%  
0.992  
6.3%  
32W  
Efficiency  
PF  
24W  
16W  
8W  
THD  
Efficiency  
PF  
88.8%  
0.987  
5.44%  
85.3%  
0.963  
4.75%  
76.8%  
90.5%  
0.94  
THD  
3.84%  
85.8%  
0.917  
5.9%  
4.11%  
87.5%  
0.836  
9.64%  
80.5%  
Efficiency  
PF  
THD  
Efficiency  
77.7%  
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
Rev. 1.0.4 4/25/09  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
15  
AN6026  
APPLICATION NOTE  
Table 9. 64W Wide Input Range Application Part List  
PART#  
VALUE  
Fuse  
NOTE  
PART#  
VALUE  
Capacitor  
NOTE  
F1  
250V/2A  
TNR  
C1  
C2  
47nF/275VAC  
330nF/275VAC  
2.2nF/3kV  
22µF/25V  
47nF/50V  
220nF  
Box Capacitor  
Box Capacitor  
Ceramic Capacitor  
Electrolytic Capacitor  
Ceramic Capacitor  
MLCC  
V1  
471  
470V  
C3,C4  
C6  
NTC  
RT1  
10D-9  
Resistor  
56kΩ  
C7  
C8  
R1  
R2  
R3  
R4  
R5  
R6  
R7  
R8  
R9  
R10  
R11  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/2W  
1/2W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/2W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
C9  
68µF/450V  
12nF/100V  
47pF/50V  
Diode  
Electrolytic Capacitor  
Film Capacitor  
820kΩ  
330kΩ  
150Ω  
C10  
C11  
Ceramic Capacitor  
20kΩ  
BD  
D1  
2KBP06M  
1N4148  
Fairchild  
Fairchild  
600V/1A  
Fairchild  
Fairchild  
100Ω  
0.3Ω  
D2  
BYV26C  
10kΩ  
D3  
SB140  
10kΩ  
ZD1  
1N4746  
2MΩ  
Inductor  
12.6kΩ  
IC  
T1  
944µH(75T:11T)  
EI2820  
Primary: 0.3φ, from Pin 5 to Pin 3  
IC1  
FAN7529  
Line Filter  
73mH  
Secondary: 0.2φ, from Pin 2 to Pin 4  
MOSFET  
LF1  
Wire 0.35mm  
Q1  
FQPF6N50  
500V/6A  
Table 10. Performance Data  
PF  
85VAC  
0.999  
3.88%  
87.5%  
0.999  
3.75%  
87.9%  
0.998  
5.19%  
86.9%  
0.996  
6.86%  
81.3%  
115VAC  
230VAC  
265VAC  
0.987  
5.16%  
93.4%  
0.981  
4.92%  
92%  
0.999  
3.37%  
90.5%  
0.998  
3.66%  
89.6%  
0.997  
5.28%  
87.4%  
0.993  
7.08%  
80.3%  
0.992  
4.61%  
92.7%  
0.989  
4.24%  
91.1%  
0.979  
5.71%  
88.1%  
0.939  
7.73%  
80.9%  
64W  
48W  
32W  
16W  
THD  
Efficiency  
PF  
THD  
Efficiency  
PF  
0.964  
6.21%  
89.4%  
0.897  
8.6%  
THD  
Efficiency  
PF  
THD  
Efficiency  
82.6%  
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
Rev. 1.0.4 4/25/09  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
16  
AN6026  
APPLICATION NOTE  
Table 11. 64W 220VAC Input Application Part List  
PART#  
VALUE  
Fuse  
NOTE  
PART#  
VALUE  
Capacitor  
NOTE  
F1  
250V/2A  
TNR  
C1  
C2  
47nF/275VAC  
330nF/275VAC  
2.2nF/3kV  
22µF/25V  
47nF/50V  
220nF  
Box Capacitor  
Box Capacitor  
Ceramic Capacitor  
Electrolytic Capacitor  
Ceramic Capacitor  
MLCC  
V1  
471  
470V  
C3,C4  
C6  
NTC  
RT1  
10D-9  
Resistor  
30kΩ  
C7  
C8  
R1  
R2  
R3  
R4  
R5  
R6  
R7  
R8  
R9  
R10  
R11  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/2W  
1/2W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/2W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
C9  
68µF/450V  
12nF/100V  
56pF/50V  
Diode  
Electrolytic Capacitor  
Film Capacitor  
220kΩ  
330kΩ  
150Ω  
C10  
C11  
Ceramic Capacitor  
22kΩ  
BD  
D1  
2KBP06M  
1N4148  
Fairchild  
Fairchild  
600V/1A  
Fairchild  
Fairchild  
100Ω  
0.7Ω  
D2  
BYV26C  
10kΩ  
D3  
SB140  
10kΩ  
ZD1  
1N4746  
2MΩ  
Inductor  
12.6kΩ  
IC  
T1  
944µH(84T:13T)  
EI2519  
Primary: 0.3φ, from Pin 4 to Pin 2  
IC1  
FAN7529  
Line Filter  
73mH  
Secondary: 0.2φ, from Pin 1 to Pin 3  
MOSFET  
LF1  
Wire 0.35mm  
Q1  
FQPF6N50  
500V/6A  
Table 12. Performance Data  
176VAC  
220VAC  
0.991  
8.5%  
265VAC  
0.987  
PF  
THD  
0.994  
8.69%  
91.9%  
0.994  
7.68%  
90.5%  
0.991  
6.16%  
87.7%  
0.978  
4.68%  
80.4%  
64W  
7.24%  
93.4%  
0.982  
Efficiency  
PF  
92.5%  
0.99  
48W  
32W  
16W  
THD  
6.92%  
91.1%  
0.983  
4.58%  
88.3%  
0.949  
5.22%  
81.3%  
5.17%  
92.2%  
0.965  
Efficiency  
PF  
THD  
3.57%  
89.9%  
0.894  
Efficiency  
PF  
THD  
9.44%  
83.8%  
Efficiency  
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
Rev. 1.0.4 4/25/09  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
17  
AN6026  
APPLICATION NOTE  
Table 13. 100W 220VAC Input Application Part List  
PART#  
VALUE  
Fuse  
NOTE  
PART#  
VALUE  
Capacitor  
NOTE  
F1  
250V/3A  
TNR  
C1  
C2  
150nF/275VAC  
470nF/275VAC  
2.2nF/3kV  
22µF/25V  
47nF/50V  
220nF  
Box Capacitor  
Box Capacitor  
Ceramic Capacitor  
Electrolytic Capacitor  
Ceramic Capacitor  
MLCC  
V1  
471  
470V  
C3,C4  
C6  
NTC  
RT1  
10D-9  
Resistor  
20kΩ  
C7  
C8  
R1  
R2  
R3  
R4  
R5  
R6  
R7  
R8  
R9  
R10  
R11  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/2W  
1/2W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/2W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
C9  
100µF/450V  
12nF/100V  
47pF/50V  
Diode  
Electrolytic Capacitor  
Film Capacitor  
220kΩ  
330kΩ  
150Ω  
C10  
C11  
Ceramic Capacitor  
22kΩ  
BD  
D1  
KBL06  
Fairchild  
Fairchild  
600V/1A  
Fairchild  
Fairchild  
100Ω  
1N4148  
0.44Ω  
10kΩ  
D2  
BYV26C  
D3  
SB140  
10kΩ  
ZD1  
1N4746  
2MΩ  
Inductor  
12.6kΩ  
IC  
T1  
600µH(36T:5T)  
EI2519  
Primary: 0.35φ, from Pin 5 to Pin 3  
IC1  
FAN7529  
Line Filter  
38mH  
Secondary: 0.2φ, from Pin 2 to Pin 4  
MOSFET  
LF1  
Wire 0.45mm  
Q1  
FQPF13N50C  
500V/13A  
Table 14. Performance Data  
176VAC  
220VAC  
0.992  
6.37%  
94.6%  
0.989  
5.48%  
94%  
265VAC  
0.987  
6.52%  
95.4%  
0.980  
4.96%  
94.9%  
0.961  
4.84%  
93.4%  
0.880  
9.1%  
PF  
THD  
0.996  
6.18%  
94%  
100W  
Efficiency  
PF  
0.994  
5.73%  
93.5%  
0.991  
5.25%  
91.9%  
0.972  
6.93%  
87.2%  
75W  
50W  
25W  
THD  
Efficiency  
PF  
0.980  
4.32%  
92.5%  
0.938  
7.57%  
87.6%  
THD  
Efficiency  
PF  
THD  
Efficiency  
88.9%  
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
Rev. 1.0.4 4/25/09  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
18  
AN6026  
APPLICATION NOTE  
Table 15. 150W Wide Input Range Application Part List  
PART#  
VALUE  
Fuse  
NOTE  
PART#  
VALUE  
Capacitor  
NOTE  
F1  
250V/3A  
TNR  
C1  
C2  
150nF/275VAC  
470nF/275VAC  
2.2nF/3kV  
22µF/25V  
47nF/50V  
220nF  
Box Capacitor  
Box Capacitor  
Ceramic Capacitor  
Electrolytic Capacitor  
Ceramic Capacitor  
MLCC  
V1  
471  
470V  
C3,C4  
C6  
NTC  
RT1  
10D-9  
Resistor  
56kΩ  
C7  
C8  
R1  
R2  
R3  
R4  
R5  
R6  
R7  
R8  
R9  
R10  
R11  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/2W  
1/2W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/2W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
C9  
150µF/450V  
12nF/100V  
47pF/50V  
Diode  
Electrolytic Capacitor  
Film Capacitor  
720kΩ  
330kΩ  
150Ω  
C10  
C11  
Ceramic Capacitor  
20kΩ  
BD  
D1  
KBU06K  
Fairchild  
Fairchild  
600V/1.5A  
Fairchild  
Fairchild  
100Ω  
1N4148  
0.11Ω  
10kΩ  
D2  
SUF15J  
D3  
SB140  
10kΩ  
ZD1  
1N4746  
2MΩ  
Inductor  
12.6kΩ  
IC  
T1  
400µH(64T:10T)  
EI3530  
Primary: 0.65φ, from Pin 5 to Pin 3  
IC1  
FAN7529  
Line Filter  
33mH  
Secondary: 0.2φ, from Pin 2 to Pin 4  
MOSFET  
LF1  
Wire 0.65mm  
Q1  
FQPF13N50C  
500V/13A  
Table 16. Performance Data  
PF  
85VAC  
0.998  
115VAC  
230VAC  
0.994  
265VAC  
0.991  
0.998  
4.63%  
93.3%  
0.998  
4.28%  
93%  
150W  
112.5W  
75W  
THD  
Efficiency  
PF  
5.32%  
90.5%  
0.999  
6.23%  
95.1%  
0.992  
7.39%  
95.6%  
0.989  
THD  
3.77%  
91.3%  
0.999  
5.88%  
94.4%  
0.987  
6.19%  
94.9%  
0.977  
Efficiency  
PF  
0.998  
4.58%  
91.7%  
0.996  
5.967%  
87.1%  
THD  
3.5%  
4.73%  
92.5%  
0.962  
5.1%  
Efficiency  
PF  
91.2%  
0.997  
93.4%  
0.934  
37.5W  
THD  
5.372%  
87.7%  
5.768%  
87.4%  
6.487%  
88.8%  
Efficiency  
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
Rev. 1.0.4 4/25/09  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
19  
AN6026  
APPLICATION NOTE  
Table 17. 150W 220VAC Input Application Part List  
PART#  
VALUE  
Fuse  
NOTE  
PART#  
VALUE  
Capacitor  
NOTE  
F1  
250V/3A  
TNR  
C1  
C2  
150nF/275VAC  
470nF/275VAC  
2.2nF/3kV  
22µF/25V  
47nF/50V  
220nF  
Box Capacitor  
Box Capacitor  
Ceramic Capacitor  
Electrolytic Capacitor  
Ceramic Capacitor  
MLCC  
V1  
471  
470V  
C3,C4  
C6  
NTC  
RT1  
10D-9  
Resistor  
38kΩ  
C7  
C8  
R1  
R2  
R3  
R4  
R5  
R6  
R7  
R8  
R9  
R10  
R11  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/2W  
1/2W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/2W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
C9  
150µF/450V  
12nF/100V  
47pF/50V  
Diode  
Electrolytic Capacitor  
Film Capacitor  
330kΩ  
330kΩ  
150Ω  
C10  
C11  
Ceramic Capacitor  
20kΩ  
BD  
D1  
KBU06K  
Fairchild  
Fairchild  
600V/1A  
Fairchild  
Fairchild  
100Ω  
1N4148  
0.3Ω  
D2  
BYV26C  
10kΩ  
D3  
SB140  
10kΩ  
ZD1  
1N4746  
2MΩ  
Inductor  
12.6kΩ  
IC  
T1  
400µH(28T:4T)  
EI3026  
Primary: 0.45φ, from Pin 5 to Pin 3  
IC1  
FAN7529  
Line Filter  
38mH  
Secondary: 0.2φ, from Pin 2 to Pin 4  
MOSFET  
LF1  
Wire 0.45mm  
Q1  
FQPF9N50  
500V/9A  
Table 18. Performance Data  
176VAC  
220VAC  
0.993  
8.24%  
95%  
265VAC  
0.99  
PF  
THD  
0.996  
7.55%  
94.3%  
0.995  
7.1%  
150W  
8.74%  
95.8%  
0.988  
7.49%  
95.1%  
0.979  
5.47%  
93.7%  
0.936  
7.12%  
89.7%  
Efficiency  
PF  
0.992  
7.3%  
112.5W  
75W  
THD  
Efficiency  
PF  
93.5%  
0.994  
6.03%  
92.1%  
0.985  
6.85%  
88%  
94.3%  
0.989  
6.18%  
93.3%  
0.968  
6.19%  
88.6%  
THD  
Efficiency  
PF  
37.5W  
THD  
Efficiency  
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
Rev. 1.0.4 4/25/09  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
20  
AN6026  
APPLICATION NOTE  
Table 19. 200W Wide Input Range Application Part List  
PART#  
VALUE  
Fuse  
NOTE  
PART#  
VALUE  
Capacitor  
NOTE  
F1  
250V/5A  
TNR  
C1  
C2  
470nF/275VAC  
470nF/275VAC  
2.2nF/3kV  
47µF/25V  
47nF/50V  
220nF  
Box Capacitor  
Box Capacitor  
Ceramic Capacitor  
Electrolytic Capacitor  
Ceramic Capacitor  
MLCC  
V1  
471  
470V  
C3,C4  
C6  
NTC  
RT1  
10D-9  
Resistor  
37kΩ  
C7  
C8  
R1  
R2  
R3  
R4  
R5  
R6  
R7  
R8  
R9  
R10  
R11  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/2W  
1/2W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1W  
C9  
220µF/450V  
12nF/100V  
47pF/50V  
Diode  
Electrolytic Capacitor  
Film Capacitor  
250kΩ  
330kΩ  
150Ω  
C10  
C11  
Ceramic Capacitor  
20kΩ  
BD  
D1  
KBU8K  
Fairchild  
Fairchild  
600V/3A  
Fairchild  
Fairchild  
100Ω  
1N4148  
0.1Ω  
D2  
SUF30J  
10kΩ  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
1/4W  
D3  
SB140  
10kΩ  
ZD1  
1N4746  
2MΩ  
Inductor  
12.6kΩ  
IC  
T1  
200µH(30T:3T)  
EI3026  
Primary: 0.1φ*100, from Pin 5 to Pin 3  
Secondary: 0.2φ, from Pin 2 to Pin 4  
MOSFET  
IC1  
FAN7529  
Line Filter  
22mH  
LF1  
Wire 0.7mm  
Q1  
FDPF20N50  
Fairchild  
Table 20. Performance Data  
PF  
85VAC  
0.999  
3.8%  
115VAC  
0.998  
4.3%  
230VAC  
0.993  
6.5%  
265VAC  
0.990  
6.5%  
200W  
150W  
100W  
THD  
Efficiency  
PF  
91.8%  
0.999  
4.7%  
94.8%  
0.998  
5.2%  
96.9%  
0.990  
7.0%  
97.3%  
0.985  
6.9%  
THD  
Efficiency  
PF  
93.3%  
0.997  
6.5%  
95.5%  
0.996  
7.4%  
96.9%  
0.981  
9.0%  
97.0%  
0.971  
8.5%  
THD  
Efficiency  
94.3%  
95.3%  
96.2%  
96.0%  
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
Rev. 1.0.4 4/25/09  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
21  
AN6026  
APPLICATION NOTE  
Nomenclature  
Ccomp: compensation capacitance  
Naux: auxiliary winding turn number  
CIN: input capacitance  
NP: boost inductor turn number  
Pin: input power  
COUT: output capacitance  
CST: start-up capacitance  
PO(max): maximum output power  
PO: output power  
fac: AC line frequency  
fsw(max): maximum switching frequency  
fsw(min): minimum switching frequency  
fsw: switching frequency  
Rsense: current sense resistance  
RST: start-up resistance  
Rzcd: zero current detection resistance  
tf: MOSFET current falling time  
toff: switch off time  
HY(ST) min: minimum UVLO hysteresis  
ID: boost diode current  
IDavg: diode average current  
IDrms: diode RMS current  
ton: switch on time  
TS: switching period  
Iin (peak): input current peak value  
Iin (peak_max): maximum of the input current peak value  
Iin (rms): input current RMS value  
Iin (t): input current  
Vin (peak): input voltage peak value  
Vin (peak_low): input voltage peak value at low line  
Vin (peak_max): maximum input voltage peak value  
Vin (peak_min): minimum input voltage peak value  
Vin (rms): input voltage RMS value  
IL (t): inductor current  
IL(peak) (t): inductor current peak value during one switching  
cycle  
Vin (rms_max): maximum input voltage RMS value  
Vin (rms_min): minimum input voltage RMS value  
Vin (t): input voltage  
IL(peak): inductor current peak value during one AC line  
cycle  
VO or VOUT: output voltage  
IL(peak_max): maximum inductor current peak value  
IO (max): maximum output current  
IO: output current  
ΔVin (max): maximum input voltage ripple  
ΔVO (max): maximum output voltage ripple  
η: converter efficiency  
IQrms: MOSFET RMS current  
ISTmax: maximum start-up supply current  
L: boost inductance  
ω: AC line angular frequency  
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
Rev. 1.0.4 4/25/09  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
22  
AN6026  
APPLICATION NOTE  
DISCLAIMER  
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS  
HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION, OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE  
APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS  
PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.  
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY  
FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS  
WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used  
herein:  
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which,  
(a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or  
(b) support or sustain life, or  
(c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance  
with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reason  
ably expected to result in significant injury to the user.  
2. A critical component is any component of a life support  
device or system whose failure to perform can be  
reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support  
device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.  
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
Rev. 1.0.4 4/25/08  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
23  

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