MP3900DS-LF [MPS]

Switching Controller, Current-mode, 390kHz Switching Freq-Max, PDSO8, ROHS COMPLIANT, MS-012AA, SOIC-8;
MP3900DS-LF
型号: MP3900DS-LF
厂家: MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS    MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS
描述:

Switching Controller, Current-mode, 390kHz Switching Freq-Max, PDSO8, ROHS COMPLIANT, MS-012AA, SOIC-8

开关 光电二极管
文件: 总13页 (文件大小:276K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
MP3900  
High Efficiency  
Boost Controller  
The Future of Analog IC Technology  
DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The MP3900 is a boost controller that drives an  
external MOSFET capable of handling 10A  
current. It has an operational current of typically  
180µA and can accommodate off-line, Telecom  
Current Mode Control  
10V MOSFET Gate Driver  
Undervoltage Lockout  
Internal Soft-Start  
and  
non-isolated  
applications.  
Internal  
Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limiting  
Slope Current Compensation  
Lossless Current Sense (VISENSE<30V)  
10µA Shutdown Current  
undervoltage lockout, slope compensation and  
peak current limiting are all provided to  
minimize the external component count. In a  
boost application, with an output voltage of less  
than 30V, the current sense pin can connect  
directly to the drain of the external switch. This  
eliminates the requirement for an additional  
current sensing element and its associated  
efficiency loss.  
180µA Quiescent Current  
330KHz Constant Frequency Operation  
Applicable to Boost, SEPIC, Flyback and  
Forward Topologies  
Available in an 8-Pin MSOP/SOIC  
Packages  
While designed for boost applications, the  
MP3900 can also be used for other topologies  
including Forward, Flyback and Sepic. The 10V  
gate driver voltage minimizes the power loss of  
the external MOSFET while allowing the use of  
a wide variety of standard threshold devices.  
APPLICATIONS  
TV CCFL Power Generation  
Telecom Isolated Power  
Brick Modules  
Off-line Controller  
The MP3900 is available in 8-pin MSOP and  
SOIC packages.  
All MPS parts are lead-free and adhere to the RoHS directive. For MPS green  
status, please visit MPS website under Quality Assurance. “MPS” and “The  
Future of Analog IC Technology” are Registered Trademarks of Monolithic  
Power Systems, Inc.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
V
=12V  
IN  
Efficiency  
VIN =13V, VOUT =25V  
7
98  
V
OUT  
VCC  
25V/2A  
97  
96  
5
D1  
ISENSE  
V
=25V  
OUT  
FDS6630A  
MP3900  
8
95  
94  
93  
GATE  
1
4
PGND  
SGND  
FB  
COMP/RUN  
2
3
92  
91  
C3  
10nF  
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0  
Current (A)  
MP3900 Rev. 1.0  
12/17/2013  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2013 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
1
MP3900 – HIGH EFFICIENCY BOOST CONTROLLER  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Part Number*  
MP3900DK  
MP3900DS  
Package  
Top Marking  
3900D  
Temperature  
MSOP8  
SOIC8  
–40°C to +85°C  
MP3900DS  
* For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (e.g. MP3900DK–Z). For RoHS compliant packaging, add suffix –LF (e.g.  
MP3900DK–LF–Z)  
PACKAGE REFERENCE  
TOP VIEW  
PGND  
COMP/RUN  
FB  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
GATE  
VCC  
NC  
SGND  
ISENSE  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)  
Thermal Resistance (4)  
MSOP8..................................150..... 65... °C/W  
SOIC8.....................................90...... 45... °C/W  
θJA  
θJC  
VCC .............................................–0.3V to +12V  
VCC Maximum Current............................. 30mA  
ISENSE........................................–0.3V to +30V  
FB .................................................–0.3V to +5V  
COMP/RUN ...................................–0.3V to +3V  
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +25°C) (2)  
MSOP8 .................................................... 0.67W  
SOIC8........................................................ 1.1W  
Junction Temperature...............................125°C  
Lead Temperature ....................................260°C  
Storage Temperature.............. –65°C to +150°C  
Notes:  
1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device.  
2) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the  
maximum junction temperature TJ (MAX), the junction-to-  
ambient thermal resistance θJA, and the ambient temperature  
TA. The maximum allowable continuous power dissipation at  
any ambient temperature is calculated by PD (MAX) = (TJ  
(MAX)-TA)/θJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power  
dissipation will cause excessive die temperature, and the  
regulator will go into thermal shutdown. Internal thermal  
shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent  
damage.  
3) The device is not guaranteed to function outside of its  
operating conditions.  
4) Measured on JESD51-7, 4-layer PCB.  
Recommended Operating Conditions (3)  
VCC Current .................................1mA to 25mA  
Operating Temperature............. –40°C to +85°C  
MP3900 Rev. 1.0  
12/17/2013  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2013 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
2
MP3900 – HIGH EFFICIENCY BOOST CONTROLLER  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VCC = 10V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
Symbol Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max Units  
VCC Undervoltage Lockout  
(VCC UVLO Turn_On Threshold)  
Internal Divider (IQ)  
8.6  
8.9  
9.2  
V
V
VCC On/Off Voltage Hysteresis  
(VCC UVLO Turn_On/Off Hysteresis)  
2.0  
2.3  
COMP Run Threshold  
Shutdown Current  
0.120 0.160 0.200  
V
IS  
COMP/RUN = 0V, VIN = 8V  
8
20  
µA  
Output not switching, VFB  
1V, VCC = 9V  
=
Quiescent Current (Operation)  
IQ  
180  
280  
µA  
Gate Driver Impedance (Sourcing)  
Gate Driver Impedance (Sinking)  
VCC = 10V, VGATE = 5V  
VCC = 10V, IGATE = 5mA  
16  
4.0  
6.0  
V
FB connected to VCOMP/RUN.  
Error Amplifier Transconductance  
0.26  
0.36  
0.46 mA/V  
Force ±10µA to VCOMP/RUN  
.
Maximum Comp Current  
EA Translator Gain (5)  
Switching Frequency  
Thermal Shutdown (5)  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
Minimum On Time  
ISENSE Limit  
Sourcing and Sinking  
40  
0.32  
330  
150  
80  
µA  
AET  
fS  
0.28  
270  
0.36  
390  
V/V  
KHz  
°C  
77  
83  
%
tON  
110  
200  
150  
225  
ns  
175  
mV  
V
FB Voltage  
VFB  
IFB  
0.790 0.816 0.840  
FB Bias Current  
ISENSE Bias Current (5)  
Current flowing out of part  
50  
50  
nA  
nA  
ISENSE Current flowing out of part  
Note:  
5) Guaranteed by design.  
MP3900 Rev. 1.0  
12/17/2013  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2013 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
3
MP3900 – HIGH EFFICIENCY BOOST CONTROLLER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISITCS  
VIN = 12V, C1 = 4.7µF, C2 = 4x4.7µF, L = 10µH and TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Efficiency  
VIN =13V, VOUT =25V  
Load Regulation vs.  
Output Current  
98  
1.00  
0.50  
97  
96  
V
=25V  
OUT  
95  
94  
93  
0.00  
-0.50  
-1.00  
V =12V  
IN  
92  
91  
V
=25V  
OUT  
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
Current (A)  
Current (A)  
Switching Waveform  
Load Transient Response  
No Load Waveform  
V
= 12V, V  
OUT  
= 25V, I = 2A,  
V
= 12V, V  
OUT  
= 25V, I = 1A to 2.5A  
V
= 12V, V = 25V, I = 0A  
OUT O  
IN  
O
IN  
O
IN  
f
= 322.1kHz  
SW  
V
OUT  
V
Ripple  
500mV/div.  
OUT,  
Ripple  
1V/div.  
V
OUT  
500mV/div.  
V
DS  
10V/div.  
COMP  
500mV/div.  
V
SW  
20V/div.  
I inductor  
2A/div.  
I inductor  
2A/div.  
I inductor  
1A/div.  
20ms/div.  
Shut Down with Input Voltage  
Shut Down with COMP  
V
= 12V, V  
OUT  
= 25V, I = 2A  
V
= 12V, V = 25V, I = 2A  
OUT O  
IN  
O
IN  
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
10V/div.  
10V/div.  
V
IN  
10V/div.  
V
SW  
20V/div.  
I inductor  
5A/div.  
I inductor  
5A/div.  
1ms/div.  
MP3900 Rev. 1.0  
12/17/2013  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2013 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
4
MP3900 – HIGH EFFICIENCY BOOST CONTROLLER  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
Pin #  
Name  
Description  
1
PGND  
Power Ground Pin which is gate driver return.  
Enable and Compensation. An internal 0.5µA current charges the pin components  
2
COMP/RUN above the 0.14V Run threshold to turn on the part. Below this threshold, the part is shut  
down, drawing typically 3µA from VCC.  
Feedback forces this pin voltage to the 0.8V internal reference potential. Do not allow  
3
4
FB  
this pin to rise above 1.2V in the application. If this pin is higher than 1.3V, the IC will go  
into test mode and turn off the gate driver.  
Signal Ground. The SGND and PGND pins should be tied together and returned directly  
to the ground connection side of the output capacitor.  
SGND  
Current Sense. An internal clamp will limit this pin voltage to typically 36V. Do not  
connect this pin directly to the drain of the external MOSFET if the voltage swing  
exceeds 30V in the particular application. During normal operation, this pin will sense  
the voltage across the external MOSFET or sense resistor if one is used, limiting the  
peak inductor current on a cycle-by-cycle basis.  
5
ISENSE  
6
7
8
NC  
No Connect.  
VCC  
GATE  
Input Supply. Decouple this pin as close as possible to the SGND pin.  
This pin drives the external power MOSFET device.  
MP3900 Rev. 1.0  
12/17/2013  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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© 2013 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
5
MP3900 – HIGH EFFICIENCY BOOST CONTROLLER  
OPERATION  
V
IN  
V
CC  
Slope  
Compensation  
Internal  
Bias  
Enable  
Oscillator  
V
OUT  
Vref = 0.8V  
Turn  
Off  
GATE  
Q
Q
S
R
EA  
FB  
+
--  
Driver  
+
--  
ITRP  
Gates  
Off  
Rsense  
PGND  
IMAX  
Clamp  
COMP/RUN  
ISENSE  
EA Translator  
SGND  
Rdson  
sensing  
Optional Filter  
Figure 1—Functional Block Diagram  
The MP3900 uses a constant frequency, peak  
current mode architecture to regulate the  
feedback voltage. The operation of the MP3900  
can be understood with the block diagram of  
Figure 1.  
When the voltage at the ISENSE node rises  
above the voltage set by the COMP/RUN pin,  
the external FET is turned off. The inductor  
current then flows to the output capacitor  
through the Schottky diode. The inductor  
current is controlled by the COMP/RUN voltage,  
which itself is controlled by the output voltage.  
The peak inductor current is internally limited by  
the IMAX clamp voltage that limits the voltage  
applied to the ITRP comparator input.  
At the beginning of each cycle the external  
N-Channel MOSFET is turned on, forcing the  
current in the inductor to increase. The current  
through the FET can either be sensed through  
a sensing resistor or across the external FET  
directly. This voltage is then compared to a  
voltage related to the COMP/RUN node voltage.  
The voltage at the COMP/RUN pin is an  
amplified voltage of the difference between the  
0.8V reference and the feedback node voltage.  
Thus the output voltage controls the inductor  
current to satisfy the load. This current mode  
architecture improves transient response and  
control loop stability over a voltage mode  
architecture.  
MP3900 Rev. 1.0  
12/17/2013  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2013 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
6
MP3900 – HIGH EFFICIENCY BOOST CONTROLLER  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
For VIN(MIN)=10V, VOUT=25V, ILOAD(MAX)=2A, the  
ripple percentage being 30%, η=95% and  
fSW=330kHz, then L=10µH. In this case, use a  
8.8µH inductor (i.e. Sumida CDRH127/LDNP-  
100MC).  
COMPONENT SELECTION  
Setting the Output Voltage  
Set the output voltage by selecting the resistive  
voltage divider ratio. If we use 10kfor the low-  
side resistor (R2) of the voltage divider, we can  
determine the high-side resistor (R1) by the  
equation:  
The switch current is usually used for the peak  
current mode control. In order to avoid hitting  
the current limit, the voltage across the sensing  
resistor RSENSE should be less than 80% of the  
worst case current limit voltage, 200mV.  
R2× (VOUT VREF  
)
R1 =  
VREF  
Where VOUT is the output voltage.  
0.8 × 0.2  
IL(PEAK)  
RSENSE  
=
For R2=10k, VOUT=25V and VREF=0.8V, then  
R1=301k.  
Where IL(PEAK) is the peak value of the inductor  
current.  
Selecting the Inductor and Current Sensing  
Resistor  
For IL(PEAK)=5.3A, RSENSE=30m.  
The inductor is required to transfer the energy  
between the input source and the output  
capacitors. A larger value inductor results in  
less ripple current that results in lower peak  
inductor current, and therefore reduces the  
stress on the power MOSFET. However, the  
larger value inductor has a larger physical size,  
higher series resistance, and/or lower  
saturation current.  
In cases where the RDS(ON) of the power  
MOSFET is used as the sensing resistor, be  
sure that the RDS(ON) is lower than the value  
calculated above, 30mꢀ  
Another factor to take into consideration is the  
temperature coefficient of the MOSFET RDS(ON)  
.
As the temperature increases, the RDS(ON) also  
increases.. Device vendors will usually provide  
an RDS(ON) vs. temperature curve and the  
temperature coefficient in the datasheet.  
Generally, the MOSFET on resistance will  
double from 25°C to 125°C.  
A good rule of thumb is to allow the  
peak-to-peak ripple current to be approximately  
30-50% of the maximum input current. Make  
sure that the peak inductor current is below  
80% of the IC’s maximum current limit at the  
operating duty cycle to prevent loss of  
regulation. Make sure that the inductor does not  
saturate under the worst-case load transient  
and startup conditions. The required inductance  
value can be calculated by :  
Selecting the Input Capacitor  
An input capacitor (C1) is required to supply the  
AC ripple current to the inductor, while limiting  
noise at the input source. A low ESR capacitor  
is required to keep the noise to the IC at a  
minimum. Ceramic capacitors are preferred, but  
tantalum or low-ESR electrolytic capacitors may  
also suffice.  
VIN(MIN) × (VOUT - VIN(MIN)  
VOUT × fSW × ΔI  
)
L =  
The capacitance can be calculated as:  
VOUT ×ILOAD  
(MAX)  
IIN(MAX)  
=
ΔI  
VIN(MIN) ×η  
C1 ≈  
8 × ΔVIN(RIPPLE) × fSW  
ΔI =  
(
30% 50% IIN(MAX)  
)
Where ΔI is the peak-to-peak inductor ripple  
current and ΔVIN(RIPPLE) is the input voltage  
ripple. When using ceramic capacitors, take into  
account the vendor specified voltage and  
temperature coefficients for the particular  
dielectric being used.  
Where ILOAD(MAX) is the maximum load current,  
ΔI is the peak-to-peak inductor ripple current  
and η is the efficiency. For a typical design,  
boost converter efficiency can reach 85%~95%.  
MP3900 Rev. 1.0  
12/17/2013  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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© 2013 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
7
MP3900 – HIGH EFFICIENCY BOOST CONTROLLER  
For example, 2.2uF capacitance is sufficient to  
achieve less then 1% input voltage ripple.  
Meanwhile, it requires an adequate ripple  
current rating. Use a capacitor with RMS  
current rating greater than the inductor ripple  
current (see Selecting the Inductor to determine  
the inductor ripple current).  
For the application shown in page 1, use  
ceramic capacitor as an example. For  
V
V
IN(MIN)=10V, VOUT=25V, ILOAD(MAX)=2A, and  
RIPPLE=1% of the output voltage, the  
capacitance C2=14.5µF. Please note that the  
ceramic capacitance could dramatically  
decrease as the voltage across the capacitor  
increases. As a result, larger capacitance is  
recommended. In this example, place four  
4.7µF ceramic capacitors in parallel. The  
voltage rating is also chosen as 50V.  
In addition, a smaller high quality ceramic  
0.1μF~1µF capacitor may be placed to absorb  
the high frequency noise. If using this technique,  
it is recommended that the larger capacitor be a  
tantalum or electrolytic type.  
In the meantime, the RMS current rating of the  
output capacitor needs to be sufficient to handle  
the large ripple current. The RMS current is  
given by:  
Selecting the Output Capacitor  
Typically, a boost converter has significant  
output voltage ripple because the current  
through the output diode is discontinuous.  
During the diode off state, all of the load current  
is supplied by the output capacitor.  
V
2
IN  
IRIPPLE(RMS)  
(
I
2 2×ILOAD ×I  
)
×
+ILOAD  
IN(MAX)  
IN(MAX)  
VOUT  
2
IRIPPLE(RMS) D(1D)×I  
< 0.5×I  
INMAX  
I
Low ESR capacitors are preferred to keep the  
output voltage ripple to a minimum. The  
characteristics of the output capacitor also  
affect the stability of the regulation control  
system. Ceramic, tantalum or low ESR  
electrolytic capacitors are recommended. In the  
case of ceramic capacitors, the impedance of  
the capacitor at the switching frequency is  
dominated by the capacitance, and so the  
output voltage ripple is mostly independent of  
the ESR. The output voltage ripple is estimated  
to be:  
NMAX  
For  
IIN(MAX)=5.3A, ILOAD=2A, VIN=12V and  
VOUT=25V, IRIPPLE(RMS)=2.64A. Make sure that  
the output capacitor can handle such an RMS  
current.  
In addition, a smaller high quality ceramic  
0.1μF~1uF capacitor needs to be placed at the  
output to absorb the high frequency noise  
during the commutation between the power  
MOSFET and the output diode. Basically, the  
high frequency noise is caused by the parasitic  
inductance of the trace and the parasitic  
capacitors of devices. The ceramic capacitor  
should be placed as close as possible to the  
power MOSFET and output diode in order to  
minimize the parasitic inductance and maximize  
the absorption.  
VIN  
1-  
×ILOAD  
VOUT  
VRIPPLE  
C2× fSW  
Where VRIPPLE is the output ripple voltage, VIN  
and VOUT are the DC input and output voltages  
respectively, ILOAD is the load current, fSW is the  
switching frequency and C2 is the output  
capacitor.  
Selecting the Power MOSFET  
The MP3900 is capable of driving a wide variety  
of N-Channel power MOSFETS. The critical  
parameters of selection of a MOSFET are:  
In the case of tantalum or low-ESR electrolytic  
capacitors, the ESR dominates the impedance  
at the switching frequency. Therefore, the  
output ripple is calculated as:  
1. Maximum drain to source voltage, VDS(MAX)  
2. Maximum current, ID(MAX)  
3. On-resistance, RDS(ON)  
ILOAD ×RESR × VOUT  
VRIPPLE(pk _pk)  
4. Gate source charge QGS and gate drain  
charge QGD  
VIN  
Where RESR is the equivalent series resistance  
of the output capacitors.  
5. Total gate charge, QG  
MP3900 Rev. 1.0  
12/17/2013  
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MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2013 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
8
MP3900 – HIGH EFFICIENCY BOOST CONTROLLER  
Ideally, the off-state voltage across the  
MOSFET is equal to the output voltage.  
Considering the voltage spike when it turns off,  
VDS(MAX) should be greater than 1.5 times of the  
output voltage.  
estimation is required, the expressions will be  
much more complex.  
For extended knowledge of the power loss  
estimation, readers should refer to the book  
“Power MOSFET Theory and Applications”  
written by Duncan A. Grant and John Gowar.  
The maximum current through the power  
MOSFET happens when the input voltage is  
minimum and the output power is maximum.  
The maximum RMS current through the  
MOSFET is given by  
The total gate charge, QG, is used to calculate  
the gate drive loss. The expression is  
PDR = QG × VDR × fSW  
where VDR is the drive voltage.  
IRMS(MAX) = IIN(MAX) × DMAX  
For the application in page 1, a FDS6630 or  
equivalent MOSFET is chosen. Read from the  
datasheet: RDS(ON)=28m, k = 0.5, QGD=0.9nC,  
Where:  
VOUT VIN(MIN)  
DMAX  
QGS1=1nC, VTH=1.7V, VPLT=3V and QG=5nC @  
VOUT  
10V. The MP3900 has its gate driving resistance of  
around 20at VDR=10V and VGATE = 5V.  
The current rating of the MOSFET should be  
greater than 1.5 times IRMS,  
Based on the loss calculation above, the  
conduction loss is around 0.629W. The  
switching loss is around 0.171W, and the gate  
drive loss is 0.015W.  
The on resistance of the MOSFET determines  
the conduction loss, which is given by:  
2
Pcond = IRMS × RDS(on) × k  
Selecting the Output Diode  
Where k is the temperature coefficient of the  
MOSFET. If the RDS(ON) of the MOSFET is used  
as the current sensing resistor, make sure the  
voltage drop across the device does not exceed  
the current limit value of 190mV.  
The output rectifier diode supplies current to the  
inductor when the MOSFET is off. To reduce  
losses due to diode forward voltage and  
recovery time, use a Schottky diode. The diode  
should be rated for a reverse voltage greater  
than the output voltage used. Considering the  
voltage spike during the commutation period,  
the voltage rating of the diode should be set as  
1.5 times the output voltage. For high output  
voltages (150V or above), a Schottky diode  
might not be practical. A high-speed ultra-fast  
recovery silicon rectifier is recommended.  
The switching loss is related to QGD and QGS1  
which determine the commutation time. QGS1 is  
the charge between the threshold voltage and  
the plateau voltage when a driver charges the  
gate, which can be read in the chart of VGS vs.  
QG of the MOSFET datasheet. QGD is the  
charge during the plateau voltage. These two  
parameters are needed to estimate the turn on  
and turn off loss.  
Observation of the boost converter circuit  
shows that the average current through the  
diode is the average load current, and the peak  
current through the diode is the peak current  
through the inductor. The average current rating  
must be greater than 1.5 times of the maximum  
load current, and the peak current rating must  
be greater than the peak inductor current.  
QGS1 × RG  
PSW  
=
× VDS × IIN × fSW  
× VDS × IIN × fSW  
+
VDR VTH  
QGD × RG  
VDR VPLT  
Where VTH is the threshold voltage, VPLT is the  
plateau voltage, RG is the gate resistance, VDS  
is the drain-source voltage. Please note that the  
switching loss is the most difficult part in the  
loss estimation. The formula above provides a  
simple physical expression. If more accurate  
For the application in page 1, a Vishay SS16  
Schottky diode or equivalent part is chosen.  
MP3900 Rev. 1.0  
12/17/2013  
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9
MP3900 – HIGH EFFICIENCY BOOST CONTROLLER  
Boost Converter: Compensation Design  
The output of the transconductance error  
amplifier (COMP) is used to compensate the  
regulation control system. The system uses two  
poles and one zero to stabilize the control loop.  
The poles are fP1, which is set by the output  
capacitor (C2) and load resistance and fP2,  
which starts from origin. The zero (fZ1) is set by  
the compensation capacitor (C3) and the  
compensation resistor (R3). These parameters  
are determined by the equations:  
The right-half-plane zero increases the gain and  
reduces the phase simultaneously, which  
results in smaller phase margin and gain  
margin. The worst case happens at the  
condition of minimum input voltage and  
maximum output power.  
In order to achieve system stability, fz1 is placed  
close to fP1 to cancel the pole. R3 is adjusted to  
change the voltage gain. Make sure the  
bandwidth is about 1/10 of the lower one of the  
ESR zero and the right-half-plane zero.  
1
1
1
fP1  
=
=
=
π × C2×RLOAD  
π × C2×RLOAD  
2× π × C3×R3  
1
2
fZ1  
VOUT × 2× π× C2× fc ×RSENSE  
2 × π × C3×R3  
R3 =  
GEA × VREF ×VIN × AET  
Where RLOAD is the load resistance.  
The DC mid-band loop gain is:  
Based on these equations, R3 and C3 can be  
solved.  
0.5× GEA × VIN ×RLOAD × VREF ×R3× AET  
For the application in page 1, fp1 = 1.35KHz,  
ESR zero is much higher than the switching  
frequency and fRHPZ=45.8KHz. Set fz1 to  
3.18KHz and make the crossover frequency  
8.5kHz, then R3=5kand C3=10nF. Choose  
5kand 10nF.  
AVDC  
=
VOUT2 ×RSENSE  
where VREF is the voltage reference, 0.8V. AET is  
the gain of error amplifier translator and GEA is  
the error amplifier transconductance.  
The ESR zero in this example locates at very  
high frequency. Therefore, it is not taken into  
design consideration.  
In cases where the ESR zero is in a relatively  
low frequency region and results in insufficient  
gain margin, an optional capacitor (C5) (shown  
in Figure 2) should be added. Then a pole,  
formed by C5 and R3, should be placed at the  
ESR zero to cancel the adverse effect.  
There is also a right-half-plane zero (fRHPZ) that  
exists in continuous conduction mode (inductor  
current does not drop to zero on each cycle)  
step-up converters. The frequency of the right  
half plane zero is:  
1
C5 =  
2× π×R3 ×  
fESRz  
VIN2 × RLOAD  
fRHPZ  
=
2
Layout Consideration  
2× π×L× VOUT  
High frequency switching regulators require  
very careful layout for stable operation and low  
noise. Keep the high current path as short as  
possible between the MOSFET drain, output  
diode, output capacitor and GND pin for  
minimal noise and ringing. The VCC capacitor  
must be placed close to the VCC pin for best  
decoupling. All feedback components must be  
kept close to the FB pin to prevent noise  
injection on the FB pin trace. The ground return  
of the input and output capacitors should be  
tied closed to the GND pin. See the MP3900  
demo board layout for reference.  
MP3900 Rev. 1.0  
12/17/2013  
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10  
MP3900 – HIGH EFFICIENCY BOOST CONTROLLER  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
V
=12V  
IN  
7
V
OUT  
25V/2A  
VCC  
5
D1  
ISENSE  
FDS6630A  
MP3900  
8
1
GATE  
4
PGND  
SGND  
COMP/RUN  
FB  
2
3
C3  
10nF  
C5  
Figure 2—MP3900 for Boost Controller Application  
MP3900 Rev. 1.0  
12/17/2013  
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11  
MP3900 – HIGH EFFICIENCY BOOST CONTROLLER  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
MSOP8  
0.114(2.90)  
0.122(3.10)  
5
8
0.187(4.75)  
0.199(5.05)  
0.114(2.90)  
0.122(3.10)  
PIN 1 ID  
(NOTE 5)  
4
1
0.010(0.25)  
0.014(0.35)  
0.0256(0.65)BSC  
BOTTOM VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
GAUGE PLANE  
0.010(0.25)  
0.030(0.75)  
0.037(0.95)  
0.043(1.10)MAX  
SEATING PLANE  
0.002(0.05)  
0.004(0.10)  
0.008(0.20)  
0.016(0.40)  
0.026(0.65)  
0o-6o  
0.006(0.15)  
FRONT VIEW  
SIDE VIEW  
NOTE:  
1) CONTROL DIMENSION IS IN INCHES. DIMENSION IN BRACKET IS  
IN MILLIMETERS.  
2) PACKAGE LENGTH DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH,  
PROTRUSION OR GATE BURR.  
0.181(4.60)  
3) PACKAGE WIDTH DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR  
PROTRUSION.  
4) LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING)  
SHALL BE 0.004" INCHES MAX.  
5) PIN 1 IDENTIFICATION HAS HALF OR FULL CIRCLE OPTION.  
6) DRAWING MEETS JEDEC MO-187, VARIATION AA.  
7) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.  
0.040(1.00)  
0.016(0.40)  
0.0256(0.65)BSC  
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
MP3900 Rev. 0.92  
12/17/2013  
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12  
MP3900 – HIGH EFFICIENCY BOOST CONTROLLER  
SOIC8  
0.189(4.80)  
0.197(5.00)  
0.050(1.27)  
0.024(0.61)  
8
5
0.063(1.60)  
0.150(3.80)  
0.157(4.00)  
0.228(5.80)  
0.244(6.20)  
0.213(5.40)  
PIN 1 ID  
1
4
TOP VIEW  
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
0.053(1.35)  
0.069(1.75)  
SEATING PLANE  
0.004(0.10)  
0.010(0.25)  
0.0075(0.19)  
0.0098(0.25)  
0.013(0.33)  
0.020(0.51)  
SEE DETAIL "A"  
0.050(1.27)  
BSC  
SIDE VIEW  
FRONT VIEW  
0.010(0.25)  
0.020(0.50)  
x 45o  
NOTE:  
1) CONTROL DIMENSION IS IN INCHES. DIMENSION IN  
BRACKET IS IN MILLIMETERS.  
GAUGE PLANE  
0.010(0.25) BSC  
2) PACKAGE LENGTH DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH,  
PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.  
3) PACKAGE WIDTH DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH  
OR PROTRUSIONS.  
4) LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING)  
SHALL BE 0.004" INCHES MAX.  
0.016(0.41)  
0.050(1.27)  
0o-8o  
5) DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC MS-012, VARIATION AA.  
6) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.  
DETAIL "A"  
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Please contact MPS for current specifications.  
Users should warrant and guarantee that third party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS  
products into any application. MPS will not assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.  
MP3900 Rev. 1.0  
12/17/2013  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2013 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
13  

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