FAN1540 [FAIRCHILD]
1A/1.3A, LDO With Low Quiescent Current; 1A / 1.3A , LDO具有低静态电流型号: | FAN1540 |
厂家: | FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR |
描述: | 1A/1.3A, LDO With Low Quiescent Current |
文件: | 总15页 (文件大小:260K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
www.fairchildsemi.com
FAN1539/FAN1540
1A/1.3A, LDO With Low Quiescent Current
Features
Description
• Very Low Ground Current (I
• Excellent Line Regulation
• Excellent Load Regulation
• Very Low Transient Overshoot
• Stable with low ESR Output Capacitor (ESR = 0mΩ)
• Thermal Shutdown
= 1mA)
The FAN1539/FAN1540 series of high current LDO (1.0A
and 1.3A) has been developed for portable applications
where low quiescent current is an important requirement.
The device features excellent line and load transient response
which does not exceed 10% of nominal output value for full
operating temperature range even during power ON cycle
and short circuit removal. Internally trimmed, temperature
compensated bandgap reference guarantees 2.5% accuracy
for full range of input voltage, output current and tempera-
ture. Included on the chip are accurate current limit and ther-
mal shutdown protection. Device stability is achieved with
only two external low ESR ceramic capacitors.
GND
• Current Limit
• Output Options: 3.3V and 1.8V
Applications
• Disk Drive Circuits
• Desktop Computers
• Laptop, Notebook Computers
• General purpose Three Terminal Regulator
The FAN1539/FAN1540 is available in thermally enhanced
3x3mm 6-lead MLP, 5x6mm 8-lead MLP package and
3-lead TO-252 packages. The 5x6mm MLP package version
features separate Kelvin sense pin for high precision applica-
tions.
Block Diagram
V
V
OUT
IN
(Note1)
X
BANDGAP
REFERENCE
V
SENSE
(Note2)
CURRRENT
LIMIT
SRART-UP
CIRCUIT
ERROR
AMPLIFIER
THERMAL
SHUTDOWN
GND
Notes:
1. No connection for FAN1540MMPX.
2. VSEN available for FAN1540MMPX.
REV. 1.0.8 3/22/04
FAN1539/FAN1540
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
Pin Assignments
TOP VIEW
1
8
7
6
5
GND
GND
GND
GND
1
NC
6
GND
NC
V
V
2
5
2
OUT
OUT
FAN1540
FAN1540
3
V
4
NC
IN
V
3
4
SEN
FAN1539/FAN1540
3x3mm 6-Lead MLP
V
GND
IN
V
V
IN
OUT
GND
5x6mm 8-Lead MLP
3-Lead TO-252 PACKAGE
Pin Description
Symbol
Name And Function
V
Input pin
IN
GND
Ground Pin (Tab)
V
V
Output pin: Fixed Output Voltage
OUT
SEN
Output sense pin. Connect to V
No Connection
if Kelvin sensing is not required
OUT
NC
2
REV. 1.0.8 3/22/04
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
FAN1539/FAN1540
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Operating Input Voltage
Symbol
Value
Units
V
V
10
IN
Power Dissipation
P
Internally
Limited
W
D
Short Circuit Output Current
I
Internally
Limited
A
OSH
Operating Junction Temperature Range
T
0 to 150
°C
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C
J
Thermal Resistance- Junction to Tab, TO-252
θ
3
JC
JC
JC
Thermal Resistance- Junction to Tab, 3mmx3mm 6-lead MLP (Note 3)
Thermal Resistance- Junction to Tab, 5mmx6mm 8-lead MLP (Note 3)
Storage Temperature Range (Note 3)
θ
θ
8
4
T
-65 to 150
240
STG
Lead Temperature (I.R. Reflow) 30Sec.
(Note 4)
T
°C
LEAD
Lead Temperature (Soldering) 10Sec.
(Note 4)
T
260
°C
LEAD
Electrostatic Discharge Protection (Note 5)
HBM
CDM
ESD
4
2
kV
Notes:
3. Junction to ambient thermal resistance, θ JA, is a strong function of PCB material, board thickness, thickness and number of
copper plains, number of via used, diameter of via used, available copper surface, and attached heat sink
characteristics.Thermal resistance(θJA ), VIN, IOUT must be chosen not to exceed TJ = 150°C.
4. Soldering temperature should be 260°C for 10 second after 240°C for 30 second in I.R. reflow using 60/40 solder. Maximum
rate of temperature rise is 3°C/SEC to within 100°C of the final temperature.
5. Using Mil Std. 883E, method 3015.7(Human Body Model) and EIA/JESD22C101-A (Charge Device Model).
REV. 1.0.8 3/22/04
3
FAN1539/FAN1540
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
Electrical Characteristics—FAN1539MPX, FAN1540MPX, FAN1540MMPX,
FAN1540DX
Unless otherwise specified, V = 4.50V to 7V, T = 25°C, I
(FAN1539) = 1.0A, I (FAN1540) = 1.3A. Boldface
MAX
IN
j
MAX
limits apply over operating junction temperature range of 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C.
TEST CONDITIONS
TEST LIMITS
Parameter
Symbol
VIN
IOUT
Min. Typ. Max.
Units
Output Voltage
FAN1540
VOUT
4.75V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.25V
5mA ≤ IOUT ≤ IMAX
3.234 3.300 3.366
V
3.217
3.383
15
2
mV
mV
Line Regulation REG
5mA ≤ IOUT ≤ IMAX
3.0V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.25V
(LINE)
Load Regulation REG
4.75V
FAN1539
FAN1540
25
30
35
40
(LOAD)
5mA ≤ IOUT ≤ IMAX
IOUT = IMAX
0.9
3.3
1.2
V
Dropout Voltage
(Note 6)
V
D
Current Limit
IS
5.5V
A
Min. Output
Current for
regulation
IOMIN
0
mA
(∆VOUT ≤ 3%)
Temperature
Stability
TS
VN
IOUT = 5mA
IOUT = IMAX
0.3
%
RMS Output
Noise
(Note 7)
0.003
%VOUT
Ripple Rejection
Ratio (Note 8)
RA
5V
5V
IOUT = 10mA
IOUT = 100mA
IOUT = IMAX
65
63
45
75
73
57
2.0
dB
%
Transient
Response
Change of VOUT
with step load
change (Note 9)
1mA to IMAX
10
(un-
der-
shoot
or
over-
shoot
of
∆VOUT
-----------------
∆IOUT
tr ≥ 1µS
IMAX to 1mA
tf ≥ 1µS
VOUT
)
Transient
0 to 5V Step Input
5.0
%
10
(un-
der-
shoot
or
∆VOUT
-----------------
∆VIN
1mA ≤ IOUT ≤ IMAX
Response
Change of VOUT
with application
of VIN
tr ≥ 1µS
10% to 90%
(Note 9)
over-
shoot
of
VOUT
)
4
REV. 1.0.8 3/22/04
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
FAN1539/FAN1540
Electrical Characteristics—FAN1539MPX, FAN1540MPX, FAN1540MMPX,
FAN1540DX (Continued)
Unless otherwise specified, V = 4.50V to 7V, T = 25°C, I
(FAN1539) = 1.0A, I (FAN1540) = 1.3A. Boldface
MAX
IN
j
MAX
limits apply over operating junction temperature range of 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C.
TEST CONDITIONS
TEST LIMITS
Parameter
Transient
Response
Short circuit
Removal
Response
(Note 9)
Symbol
VIN
IOUT
Min.
Typ.
Max. Units
5V
IOUT = short
to
IOUT = 10mA
5.0
10
%
∆VOUT
-----------------
∆VIN
(over-
shoot
or un-
der-
@IOUT
= short
shoot
of VO)
Quiescent
Current
IGND
IGND
IGND
TjSD
V
V
IN ≤ 7V
IN ≤ 7V
I
= 0mA
1.0
1.0
1.0
160
15
2.0
2.0
2.0
mA
mA
mA
°C
OUT
Quiescent
Current
2mA ≤ IOUT ≤ IMAX
0mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 50mA
VIN = 5V
Quiescent
Current
Thermal
Shutdown
3.0V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.25V
3.0 ≤ VIN ≤ 5.25V
Thermal
THYST
°C
Hysteresis
Notes:
6. Dropout voltage is defined as the input to output differential voltage at which the output voltage drops 1% below the nominal
value measured at V = 5V.
IN
7. Measured within 10Hz to 10kHz bandwidth.
8. Measured at DC, specified at 120 Hz.
9. CIN = 22µF, COUT = 10µF. Both capacitors are low ESR X7R type.
Test Circuit
V
V
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
DUT
22µF
10µF
C
IN
COUT
GND
Notes: 1. Use low ESR capacitors.
2. CIN should be placed as close to VIN as possible.
REV. 1.0.8 3/22/04
5
FAN1539/FAN1540
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
Electrical Characteristics—FAN1540D18X
Unless otherwise specified, V = 3.135V to 3.465V, T = 25°C, I
= 1.3A. Boldface limits apply over operating junction
IN
j
MAX
temperature range of 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C.
TEST CONDITIONS
TEST LIMITS
Parameter
Symbol
VIN
IOUT
Min. Typ. Max.
1.755 1.800 1.845
Units
Output Voltage
VOUT
3.15V ≤ VIN ≤ 3.465V
3.135V ≤ VIN ≤ 3.465V
3.3V
5mA ≤ IOUT ≤ IMAX
V
Line Regulation REG
5mA ≤ IOUT ≤ IMAX
3
10
40
mV
mV
(LINE)
20
Load Regulation REG
(LOAD)
5mA ≤ IOUT ≤ IMAX
Dropout Voltage
(Note 6)
V
IOUT = IMAX
0.9
2.5
1.2
0
V
D
Current Limit
IS
3.3V
A
Min. Output
Current for
regulation
IOMIN
mA
(∆VOUT ≤ 3%)
Temperature
Stability
TS
VN
IOUT = 5mA
IOUT = IMAX
0.3
%
RMS Output
Noise
(Note 7)
0.003
%VOUT
Ripple Rejection
Ratio (Note 8)
RA
3.3V
3.3V
IOUT = 500mA
40
dB
%
Transient
Response
Change of VOUT
with step load
change (Note 9)
1mA to IMAX
2.0
10
(un-
der-
shoot
or
over-
shoot
of
∆VOUT
-----------------
∆IOUT
tr ≥ 1µS
IMAX to 1mA
tf ≥ 1µS
VOUT
)
Transient
0 to 1.8V Step Input
3.0
%
10
(un-
der-
shoot
or
∆VOUT
-----------------
∆VIN
1mA ≤ IOUT ≤ IMAX
Response
Change of VOUT
with application
of VIN
tr ≥ 1µS
10% to 90%
(Note 9)
over-
shoot
of
VOUT
)
6
REV. 1.0.8 3/22/04
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
FAN1539/FAN1540
Electrical Characteristics—FAN1540D18X (Continued)
Unless otherwise specified, V = 3.135V to 3.465V, T = 25°C. Boldface limits apply over operating junction temperature
IN
A
range of 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C.
TEST CONDITIONS
TEST LIMITS
Parameter
Transient
Response
Short circuit
Removal
Response
(Note 9)
Symbol
VIN
IOUT
Min.
Typ.
Max. Units
3.3V
I
OUT = short
3.0
10
%
∆VOUT
-----------------
∆VIN
to
(over-
shoot
or un-
der-
I
OUT = 10mA
@IOUT
= short
shoot
of VO)
IGND
IGND
Quiescent
Current
3.3V
3.3V
I
= 0mA
1.0
1.0
160
10
2.0
2.0
mA
mA
°C
OUT
Quiescent
Current
2mA ≤ IOUT ≤ IMAX
Thermal
Shutdown
TjSD
THYST
°C
Thermal
Hysteresis
Notes:
6. Dropout voltage is defined as the input to output differential voltage at which the output voltage drops 1% below the nominal
value measured at V = 3.3V.
IN
7. Measured within 10Hz to 10kHz bandwidth.
8. Measured at DC, specified at 120 Hz.
9. CIN = 22µF, COUT = 10µF. Both capacitors are low ESR X7R type.
Test Circuit
V
V
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
DUT
22µF
10µF
C
IN
COUT
GND
Notes: 1. Use low ESR capacitors.
2. CIN should be placed as close to VIN as possible.
REV. 1.0.8 3/22/04
7
FAN1539/FAN1540
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
Typical Performance Characteristics—FAN1539MPX, FAN1540MPX,
FAN1540MMPX, FAN1540DX
Output Voltage vs. Temperature
Ground Pin Current vs. Temperature
3.310
3.305
3.300
3.295
3.290
3.285
3.280
3.275
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
VIN = 5V
OUT = 10mA
I
VIN = 5V
OUT = 10mA
I
Typical3.3VDevice
0
50
100
150
-50
0
50
100
150
Ambient Temperature (
°
C)
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Ground Pin Current vs. Output Current
Ground Pin Current vs. Input Voltage
1.07
1.20
1.15
1.10
1.05
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85
1.06
1.05
1.04
1.03
1.02
1.01
1.00
VIN = 5V
IOUT = 10mA
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Output Current (mA)
Input Voltage (V)
Output Voltage vs. Output Current
Dropout Voltage vs. Temperature
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
IOUT = 1.3A
VIN = 5V
Tj = 25°C
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
-50
0
50
100
Output Current (A)
Ambient Temperature (°C)
8
REV. 1.0.8 3/22/04
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
FAN1539/FAN1540
Typical Performance Characteristics—FAN1539MPX, FAN1540MPX,
FAN1540MMPX, FAN1540DX (Continued)
Line Transient Response
Load Transient Response
VIN = 5V
3.300V
IOUT = IMAX
3.300V
CIN = 22µF
COUT = 10
CIN = 22µF
COUT = 10
µ
F
µ
F
(Ceramic Low ESR Capacitors)
(Ceramic Low ESR Capacitors)
t =
r
1µs
t = 1µ
f
s
t = 1µs
r
Tj = 25°C
Tj = 25°C
Time (20
µ
s/div)
Time (20µs/div)
Short Circuit Removal Response
Ripple Rejection vs. Frequency
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
V
= 5V
IN
3.300V
CIN = 22
COUT = 10
(Ceramic Low ESR Capacitors)
µF
µ
F
VIN = 5V
IOUT = 10mA
~3.3A
COUT = 10
µ
F (Low ESR)
t = 1µs
T = 25°C
f
j
10mA
101
102
103
104
105
106
Frequency (Hz)
Time (40µs/div)
Output Spectral Noise Density
vs. Frequency
Typical Region of Stability
ESR vs. Output Current
*
1000
100
10
Region of Instability
Region of Stability
VIN = 5V
CIN= 22
µ
F
1
COUT = 10µF
Tj = 25°C
0.1
0
200
400
Output Current (mA)
: ESR Values measured at f=10kHz
600
800 1000 1200 1400
Frequency (Hz)
*Note
Note:
Transient response tests require short lead lengths and low resistance connections at source and load.
REV. 1.0.8 3/22/04
9
FAN1539/FAN1540
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
Typical Performance Characteristics—FAN1540D18X
Output Voltage vs. Temperature
Ground Pin Current vs. Temperature
1.810
1.805
1.800
1.795
1.790
1.785
1.780
1.775
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
VIN = 3.3V
OUT = 10mA
I
VIN = 3.3V
IOUT = 10mA
Typical 1.8V Device
0
50
100
150
0
50
100
150
Ambient Temperature (
°
C)
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Ground Pin Current vs. Output Current
Ground Pin Current vs. Input Voltage
1.07
1.20
1.15
1.10
1.05
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85
1.06
1.05
1.04
1.03
1.02
1.01
1.00
VIN = 3.3V
IOUT = 10mA
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Output Current (mA)
Input Voltage (V)
Output Voltage vs. Output Current
Dropout Voltage vs. Temperature
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
VIN = 3.3V
IOUT = 1.3A
Tj = 25°C
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
-50
0
50
100
Output Current (A)
Ambient Temperature (°C)
10
REV. 1.0.8 3/22/04
FAN1539/FAN1540
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
The power dissipation is equal to the product of the input-to-
output voltage differential and the output current plus the
ground current multiplied by the input voltage, or:
Applications Information
General Circuit Description
PD = (VIN – VOUT)IOUT + VINIGND
The FAN1539/FAN1540 is an advanced low dropout voltage
regulator, specially designed for applications in portable
computers, where high performance and low quiescent cur-
rent is required. The device has an internal trimmed bandgap
voltage reference and an internal output voltage sense
divider. These two signals form the input to the error ampli-
fier which regulates the output voltage.
The ground pin current, I
can be found in the charts
GND
provided in the “Electrical Characteristics” section.
The relationship describing the thermal behavior of the
package is:
The FAN1539/FAN1540 has a complete set of internal pro-
tection circuitry including thermal shutdown, short circuit
current limit and electrostatic discharge protection. Low
ESR ceramic capacitors are needed for input as well as out-
put pins to maintain the circuit stability.
T
J(max) – T
A
-----------------------------
PD(max)
=
θJA
where T
is the maximum allowable junction tempera-
ture of the die, which is 150°C, and T is the ambient operat-
J(max)
A
ing temperature. θ is dependent on the surrounding PC
board layout and can be empirically obtained. While the θ
JA
Short Circuit Current Limit
JC
The device has internal over-current limit and short circuit
protection. Under over-current conditions the device current
is determined by the current limit threshold. Once the device
is released from short circuit conditions, the normal level of
current limit is gradually re-established as the device output
voltage reaches normal levels. Special circuitry has been
added to ensure that recovery from short circuit current con-
ditions does not lead to excessive overshoot of the output
voltage -- a phenomenon often encountered in conventional
regulators.
(junction-to-case) of the 6-lead MLP package is specified at
8°C /W, the θ for a minimum PWB footprint will be in
JA
substantially higher. This can be improved upon by provid-
ing a heat sink of surrounding copper ground on the PWB.
Depending on the size of the copper area, and the thickness
of the copper layer, the resulting θ can vary over a wide
JA
range. The addition of backside copper with through-holes,
stiffeners, and other enhancements can also aid in reducing
thermal resistance. Thermal simulations performed on a
thermally optimized board layout indicate that θ as low
JA
as 20°C /W can be achieved. For example, the heat contrib-
uted by the dissipation of other devices located nearby must
be included in the design considerations.
Thermal Protection
The FAN1539/FAN1540 is designed to supply at least 1A/
1.3A output currents. Excessive output load at high input -
output voltage difference will cause the device temperature
to increase and exceed maximum ratings due to power dissi-
pation. During output overload conditions, when the die tem-
perature exceeds the shutdown limit temperature of 160°C,
an onboard thermal protection will disable the output until
the temperature drops approximately 15°C below the limit,
at which point the output is re-enabled.
Overload conditions also need to be considered. It is possible
for the device to enter a thermal cycling loop, in which the
circuit enters a shutdown condition, cools, re-enables, and
then again overheats and shuts down repeatedly due to a per-
sistent fault condition.
Capacitor ESR and Printed Circuit Board Layout
The FAN1539/FAN1540 has been optimized to accommo-
date low ESR bypass capacitors down to 0 mΩ. For best
results it is important to place both input and output bypass
capacitors as near to the input and output pins as possible.
Use of X7R types such as Murata’s
Thermal Characteristics
The FAN1539/FAN1540 is designed to supply at least 1A/
1.3A at the specified output voltage with an operating die
(junction) temperature of up to 125°C. Once the power dissi-
pation and thermal resistance is known, the maximum junc-
tion temperature of the device can be calculated. While the
power dissipation is calculated from known electrical param-
eters, the actual thermal resistance depends on the thermal
characteristics of the chosen package and the surrounding
PC board copper to which it is mounted.
GRM31CR70J106KA01B (10µF) and
GRM43ER71A226KE01B (22µF) or similar component
from TDK. The capacitors should connect directly to the
ground plane. Use of ground plane on the top and the bottom
side of the PCB is recommended. As many via as possible
should be used to minimize ground plane resistance.
11
REV. 1.0.8 3/22/04
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
FAN1539/FAN1540
Mechanical Dimensions
5x6mm 8-Lead MLP
REV. 1.0.8 3/22/04
12
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
FAN1539/FAN1540
Mechanical Dimensions
3x3mm 6-Lead MLP
REV. 1.0.8 3/22/04
13
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
FAN1539/FAN1540
Mechanical Dimensions
3-Lead TO-252
REV. 1.0.8 3/22/04
14
FAN1539/FAN1540
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
Ordering Information
Product Number
FAN1540MMPX
FAN1539MX
Output Voltage
Package
3.3V
3.3V
3.3V
3.3V
1.8V
5x6mm 8-Lead MLP in T&R
3x3mm 6-Lead MLP in T&R
3x3mm 6-Lead MLP in T&R
3-Lead TO-252 in T&R
FAN1540MX
FAN1540DX
FAN1540D18X
3-Lead TO-252 in T&R
Tape and Reel Information
Quantity
Reel Size
Width
3000
7"
8mm
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ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME
ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN;
NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.
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CORPORATION. As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems
which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body,
or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to
perform when properly used in accordance with
instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be
reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the
user.
2. A critical component in any component of a life support
device or system whose failure to perform can be
reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support
device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
www.fairchildsemi.com
REV. 1.0.8 3/22/04
2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
相关型号:
FAN1540BMPX
3.3 V FIXED POSITIVE LDO REGULATOR, 1.2 V DROPOUT, QCC6, 3 X 3 MM, LEAD FREE, MO-229WEEA, MLP-6
ROCHESTER
FAN1540BMPX
Fixed Positive LDO Regulator, 3.3V, 1.2V Dropout, BIPolar, 3 X 3 MM, LEAD FREE, MO-229WEEA, MLP-6
FAIRCHILD
FAN1540DX_NL
Fixed Positive LDO Regulator, 3.3V, 1.2V Dropout, BIPolar, PSSO2, TO-252, 3 PIN
FAIRCHILD
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