SI9731DQ-T1 [VISHAY]

Power Management Circuit;
SI9731DQ-T1
型号: SI9731DQ-T1
厂家: VISHAY    VISHAY
描述:

Power Management Circuit

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中文:  中文翻译
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Si9731  
Vishay Siliconix  
mP Controlled Battery Charger  
For 1-Cell Li-ion or 1-Cell to 3-Cell NiCd/NiMH Batteries  
FEATURES  
D Pulse Charges 1-Cell Li-ion or 1-Cell to 3-Cell  
D Complete Isolation from Battery to External Power  
NiCd/NiMH Batteries  
Supply In Shutdown  
D Integrated MOSFETs With Bi-directional Reverse  
D Thermal Shutdown  
Current Blocking in “OFF” Mode  
D Minimum Number 0f External Components  
D PWM Controlled Fast Charging Mode  
D ESD Protection to 4 kV on Charger Input and Battery  
D Low Current Trickle Charge Mode  
D Pin Selectable 4.1 V or 4.2 V Charge Termination for  
Li-ion  
Output  
D TSSOP-16 Package (1.2-mm maximum height)  
D Constant Voltage (CV) Termination For Li-ion  
D Input Over-Voltage Detector with Automatic Shutdown  
D External Shutdown  
APPLICATIONS  
D Cellular Phone Battery Charger  
D Personal Digital Assistants  
D Under 1-mA Reverse Battery Leakage Current In  
Shutdown  
DESCRIPTION  
Si9731 is a chemistry independent battery charger designed  
to pulse charge 1-cell to 3-cell NiCd/NiMH or 1-cell Li-ion  
batteries. Battery charging is accomplished under direct  
control from the system processor. An internal low rDS(on)  
MOSFET can be pulsed on and off at varying duty cycle by the  
system processor to pulse charge the battery at high charge  
current while minimizing heat dissipation. Provision is also  
made to trickle charge a discharged battery until the battery is  
charged to a high enough voltage to wake up the processor so  
that the processor can take control of the charging process.  
For charging Li-ion batteries, Si9731 includes a precision  
voltage reference and an error amplifier for constant voltage  
(CV) charge mode.  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
V
BAT  
V
CHARGER  
ON/OFF  
Fast  
Charge  
B
a
t
Trickle  
Charge  
t
e
r
y
TRICKLECHARGEENABLE  
CV  
MODE  
Charge Control  
4.1/4.2 V_TAP  
FAST CHARGE  
GND  
Document Number: 71321  
S-02258—Rev. A, 28-Sep-00  
www.vishay.com  
1
Si9731  
Vishay Siliconix  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Voltages Referenced to GND = 0 V  
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 to 150_C  
Operating Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150_C  
V
V
V
, V  
, V  
, V  
, V  
, V  
, V  
, V  
,
,
CHARGER (CVMODE) (TRICKLECHARGEEN) (MAINCHARGEREN) (ON/OFF)  
a
Power Dissipation (Package)  
(4.1 V_TAP) (VBAT+) (CHARGERPOWER_ON) (CHARGERPRESENT)  
(TRICKLE_VBAT)  
b
16-Pin TSSOP (Q Suffix) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.25 W  
Thermal Impedance (Q )  
JA  
V
, V  
. . . . . . . . . 0.3 V to +13.5 V  
(CHARGERPRESENTIN) (CHARGERPOWER_ONIN)  
16-Pin TSSOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100_C/W  
Maximum Input Current (I  
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 A  
CHARGER(max)  
Notes  
Maximum Sink Current  
a. Device mounted with all leads soldered or welded to PC board.  
CHARGERPOWER_ON and CHARGERPRESENT Pins . . . . . . . . . . . 5 mA  
b. Derate 10 mW/_C above 25_C.  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation  
of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating  
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING RANGE  
Voltages Referenced to GND = 0 V  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.0 V to 12 V  
C
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 mF  
OUT  
V
C
IN  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 mF  
CHARGER  
Ambient Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40_C to +85_C  
See application drawing Figure 1.  
V
REF  
Bypass Capacitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.1 mF  
SPECIFICATIONS  
Test Conditions Unless Specified  
40_C t T t +85_C  
A
Symbol  
Mina  
Typb  
Maxa Unit  
Parameter  
3.0 V v V  
v 6.5 V, V  
= 1.5 V  
CHARGER  
ON/OFF  
External Charger Voltage  
Under Voltage Lockout on Charger  
UVLO Hysteresis  
V
3.0  
2.45  
70  
12  
CHARGER  
V
mV  
V
UVLO  
Rising Edge of Battery Charger  
2.6  
90  
2.75  
UVLO  
110  
HYST  
10_C t T t +40_C  
4.050  
4.025  
4.150  
4.125  
4.70  
4.1  
4.150  
4.150  
4.250  
4.250  
5.15  
A
Regulated Output Voltage 4.1 V_TAP to  
V
= 5.0 V  
= 1 mA  
CHARGER  
V
BAT  
I
40_C t T t +85_C  
4.1  
BAT+  
A
V
MAINCHARGEREN  
= 5.0 V  
CVMODE = 5.0 V  
TERM+  
10_C t T t +40_C  
4.2  
A
Regulated Output Voltage 4.1 V_TAP Open  
40_C t T t +85_C  
4.2  
A
Battery Over Voltage Protection  
Battery Over Voltage Hysteresis  
Battery Minimum Operating Voltage  
V
Rising Edge of V  
4.95  
0.11  
3.41  
0.04  
0.04  
OVP  
BAT+  
V
V
OVP_HYS  
V
Rising Edge, V  
Latch  
3.32  
0.08  
0.01  
3.50  
0.01  
0.08  
BAT(min)  
BAT+  
Comparator  
Offset Voltage,  
MAINCHARGEENHigh  
MAINCHARGEENLow  
Charger Voltage to Battery Voltage  
Comparator Offset  
V
OS_CB  
V
V  
CHARGER  
BAT+  
Charger Voltage to Battery Voltage  
Comparator Hysteresis  
0.07  
1
I
I
IN(VCHARGER Pin)  
ON-Mode  
Quiescent Current (Normal Mode)  
1 mA v I  
v 600 mA  
3
1
mA  
BAT+  
Quiescent Current  
(Shutdown Mode)  
IN(VCHARGER Pin)  
OFF-Mode  
V
= 0 V, V  
= 4.5 V  
0.1  
mA  
ON/OFF  
CHARGER  
R
Pin 12 to Pin 14  
Pin 12 to GND  
1
FB1  
Feedback Resistor  
kW  
mA  
R
+ R  
41  
FB2  
FB3  
V
= 0 V  
1  
1  
0.1  
0.1  
1
2
ON/OFF  
Battery Leakage Current  
I
+ I  
PIN14  
V
BAT+  
= 4.2 V  
PIN13  
V
=
CHARGER  
0 V  
Document Number: 71321  
www.vishay.com  
S-02258Rev. A, 28-Sep-00  
2
Si9731  
Vishay Siliconix  
SPECIFICATIONS  
Test Conditions Unless Specified  
40_C t T t +85_C  
A
Symbol  
Mina  
Typb  
Maxa Unit  
Parameter  
3.0 V v V  
v 6.5 V, V  
= 1.5 V  
CHARGER  
ON/OFF  
MAINCHARGEREN  
Q1 ON Resistance  
Q2 ON Resistance  
Q1 r  
400  
10  
mW  
DS(on)  
w 1.5 V  
TRICKLECHARGEEN  
V
= 4.5 V  
CHARGER  
Q2 r  
Q5 r  
6
DS(on)  
v 0.4 V  
W
c
Q5 ON Resistance  
CVMODE w 1.5 V  
6
DS(on)  
Over Voltage Detect Threshold  
V
V
12.2  
12.8  
13.4  
CHARGER(OVD)  
V
CHARGER(OVD)  
_HYS  
Over Voltage Detect Threshold Hysteresis  
0.4  
0.1  
Output High  
Leakage  
I
V
= 6.5 V  
2
mA  
OH  
OH  
CHARGERPRESENT and  
CHARGERPOWER_ON  
Current  
Output Low  
Voltage  
V
V
I
OL  
= 1 mA  
0.4  
0.4  
OL  
Logic Low  
Voltage  
V
IL  
V
CHARGERPRESENTIN,  
CHARGERPOWER_ONIN,  
TRICKLECHARGEEN,  
MAINCHARGEEN or  
CVMODE  
Logic High  
Voltage  
1.5  
1.5  
IH  
Pull Down  
Current  
I
0.7  
10  
mA  
_C  
P/D  
c
Thermal Shutdown Temperature  
T
130  
10  
S/D  
c
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis  
T
HYST  
V
ON/OFF(high)  
Shutdown High Voltage Logic Level  
Shutdown Low Voltage Logic Level  
Shutdown Hysteresis  
V
V
0.3  
ON/OFF(low)  
ON/OFF(hyst)  
V
100  
mV  
Notes  
a. The algebraic convention whereby the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive a maximum, is used in this data sheet.  
b. Typical values are for DESIGN AID ONLY, not guaranteed or subject to production testing.  
c. Guaranteed by design and characterization, not subject to production testing.  
Document Number: 71321  
www.vishay.com  
S-02258Rev. A, 28-Sep-00  
3
Si9731  
Vishay Siliconix  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
TSSOP-16  
CHARGERPRESENTIN  
CHARGERPOWER_ONIN  
CHARGERPRESENT = (XCHARGERPRESENT)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
CHARGERPOWER_ON = (XCHARGERPOWER_ON)  
V
V
BAT+  
CHARGER  
ON/OFF  
TRICKLE_V  
4.1 V_TAP  
GND  
BAT  
Si9731DQ  
TRICKLECHARGEEN  
CVMODE  
MAINCHARGEEN  
(N/C)  
(N/C)  
V
REF  
Top View  
Ordering Information  
Part Number  
Temperature Range  
Package  
Si9731DQ  
40 to 85_C  
Tape and Reel  
Eval Kit  
Temperature Range  
Board Type  
Si9731DB  
40 to 85_C  
Surface Mount  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
Pin Number  
Name  
Function  
1
2
3
4
5
CHARGERPRESENTIN  
CHARGERPOWER_ONIN Logic input for CHARGERPOWER_ON output  
External charger  
Logic input for CHARGERPRESENT output  
V
CHARGER  
ON/OFF  
Master shutdown pin. Taking ON/OFF low shuts down the charger and quiescent current drops to under 1 mA  
TRICKLECHARGEEN  
Taking this pin high disables trickle (slow) charging  
A logic high enables the error amplifier to linearly drive the gate of MOSFET Q1 when MAINCHARGEREN is  
high.  
6
7
CVMODE  
An external PWM signal at MAINCHARGEREN pin controls the ON/OFF duty cycle of the Fast Charge  
MOSFET, Q1.  
MAINCHARGEEN  
N/C  
8, 10  
9
Do not connect external circuitry to this pin. Circuitry internal to the IC is connected to this pin.  
Internal 1.30-V precision bandgap reference voltage. Do not apply loads to this pin.  
Low impedance system ground  
V
REF  
11  
GND  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
4.1 V_TAP  
Connect this pin to V  
for 4.1-V charge termination in constant voltage mode  
BAT+  
TRICKLE_V  
Resistor connected between this pin and V  
to limit the trickle charge current.  
BAT  
BAT  
V
BAT+  
Charger output connected to batterys positive terminal  
Open drain logic output  
CHARGERPOWER_ON  
CHARGERPRESENT  
Open drain logic output  
Document Number: 71321  
www.vishay.com  
S-02258Rev. A, 28-Sep-00  
4
Si9731  
Vishay Siliconix  
TABLE 1: BATTERY CHARGING CONTROL LOGIC (NOMINAL VOLTAGE VALUES)  
TRICKLE  
CHARGEEN  
MAIN  
CHARGEEN  
VCHARGER  
CVMODE  
ON/OFF Q1b  
Q2  
OFF  
OFF  
Mode  
Not Charging  
Not Present  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
OFF  
OFF  
Not Present  
OK to Charge  
Not Charging  
a
Over Voltage  
X
X
X
X
OFF  
OFF  
Not Charging  
V
u12.8 V  
CHARGER  
X
X
X
LOW  
HIGH  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
Not Charging (Shutdown)  
Trickle Charge  
LOW  
LOW  
LOW  
Not Charging  
(Current pulse off during Constant  
Current Charge)  
HIGH  
LOW  
LOW  
HIGH  
OFF  
OFF  
LOW  
HIGH  
LOW  
LOW  
HIGH  
HIGH  
HIGH  
HIGH  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
Constant Current Charge  
(current pulse on)  
Present  
OK to Charge  
a
Not Charging  
LOW  
HIGH  
HIGH  
HIGH  
LOW  
LOW  
HIGH  
HIGH  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
(Current pulse off during Constant  
Current Charge with output limited  
to 4.1 V/4.2 V or end of charge in  
Li-Ion charging)  
LOW  
HIGH  
HIGH  
HIGH  
HIGH  
HIGH  
HIGH  
HIGH  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
Constant Current Charge  
(Output Limited to 4.1 V/4.2 V or  
Constant Voltage Charge)  
Notes  
a. OK to Chargeis a flag signal that is enabled by satisfying all the following conditions:  
6. Battery voltage is below 5 V  
7. Charger voltage is greater than 3 V but below 12.8 V  
8. If MAINCHARGEEN = Logic Low, V  
> V  
+ 40 mV,  
CHARGER  
BAT  
If MAINCHARGEEN = Logic High, V  
9. ON/OFF pin is at logic high.  
> V  
40 mV  
CHARGER  
BAT  
b. Q1 drive is determined by the error amplifier during constant voltage mode.  
Q1 drive is a combination of Q1 drive (digital) and the output of the error amplifier using the analog adder. The combinations are:  
TABLE 2  
Q1 Drive (Digital) Output of Error Amplifier  
Q1 Drive  
LOW  
LOW  
HIGH  
HIGH  
LOW  
Intermediate  
LOW  
LOW (fully off)  
Intermediate (linear mode)  
HIGH (fully on)  
HIGH  
Should Never Happen  
Document Number: 71321  
www.vishay.com  
S-02258Rev. A, 28-Sep-00  
5
Si9731  
Vishay Siliconix  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (25_C UNLESS NOTED)  
V
(CV Mode) vs. V  
V
BAT  
(CV Mode) vs. Temperature  
BAT  
CHARGER  
4.22  
4.20  
4.18  
4.16  
4.14  
4.12  
4.10  
4.08  
4.22  
4.20  
4.18  
4.16  
4.14  
4.12  
4.10  
4.08  
4.06  
4.1 TAP Open  
4.1 TAP Open  
4.1 TAP to V  
BAT  
4.1 TAP to V  
BAT  
3
6
9
12  
40  
15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
V
(V)  
Temperature (_C)  
CHARGER  
Charger UVLO Rising vs. Temperature  
V
Leakage vs. Temperature  
BAT  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
0.40  
0.32  
0.24  
0.16  
0.08  
0.00  
C
iss  
V
GS  
= 4.5 V  
C
oss  
V
GS  
= 10 V  
C
rss  
0
3
6
9
12  
15  
0
6
12  
18  
24  
30  
Temperature (_C)  
Temperature (_C)  
Document Number: 71321  
S-02258Rev. A, 28-Sep-00  
www.vishay.com  
6
Si9731  
Vishay Siliconix  
BLOCK DIAGRAM AND TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
16  
CHARGERPRESENT  
1
Q3  
CHARGERPRESENTIN  
15  
CHARGERPOWER_ON  
2
CHARGERPOWER_ONIN  
Q4  
Latch  
4
ON/OFF  
1 MW  
100 kW  
Battery Min Voltage  
3.4 V  
5 V  
UVL  
+
3
+
V
V
BAT+  
V
BAT  
CHARGER  
Circuit  
Power  
14  
2.6 V  
+
C
IN  
2.2 mfd  
OVP  
C
OUT  
OK to Charge  
(OTC)  
2.2 mfd  
B
Battery Over  
Voltage  
a
t
12.8 V  
+
t
e
r
y
56 W  
+
13  
Q2  
Trickle_V  
BAT  
Trickle  
Charge  
Q1  
Fast  
Charge  
RFB1  
12  
4.1 V_TAP  
RFB2  
RFB3  
5
6
7
TRICKLECHARGEEN  
Digital  
CVMODE  
+
Q5  
11  
9
GND  
Enable  
MAINCHARGEEN  
+
Temp  
OK  
Analog  
V
REF  
2.6 V  
3.4 V  
5 V  
E/A  
Temp  
Sensor  
Voltage  
Generator  
Ref  
Voltage  
0.1 mfd  
1.3 V  
12.8 V  
8
10  
N/C  
N/C  
FIGURE 1.  
Document Number: 71321  
www.vishay.com  
S-02258Rev. A, 28-Sep-00  
7
Si9731  
Vishay Siliconix  
DETAIL OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION  
Si9731 is a chemistry independent battery charger designed  
for use with a system processor. For example, Si9731 can be  
integrated within a cellular phone whereby the fast charge and  
trickle (slow) charge modes can be software controlled by the  
DSP. The device is designed to charge 1-cell Li-ion or 1-cell to  
3-cell NiCd/NiMH batteries. A regulated or unregulated  
external dc power source such as a wall adapter rated at  
typically 4.5 V to 12 V is connected to Si9731s VCHARGER  
input pin. Note that a typical low cost wall adaptor is comprised  
of a transformer, bridge rectifier and a reservoir capacitor. The  
wall adaptors output voltage decreases linearly with increase  
in output current. When Si9731 is fast charging the battery, the  
wall adaptors output voltage tracks the battery voltage plus  
the voltage drop across Q1 (charging current times MOSFET  
Q1s rDS(on), see Figure 1). The key features of Si9731 are  
described below.  
Fast Charge  
Fast charging is accomplished by the low ONresistance  
MOSFET, Q1. The application microprocessor is able to  
Pulse Chargethe battery via the MAINCHARGEREN control  
input of Si9731. The processor monitors the battery voltage  
via the system A/D converter and varies the pulse charging  
duty cycle accordingly to maintain fast charging. Note that  
even though charging current may be sufficiently high, pulse  
charging with short ONtime and long OFFtime ensures that  
heat generation due to thermal heating is reduced.  
In the case of NiCd or NiMH batteries, one of several charge  
termination schemes may be used to terminate charge. For  
example, the processor may disable fast charging by sensing  
DV or dV/dt at the VBAT+ output or by monitoring the  
temperature differential DT of the battery. Following fast  
charge, trickle charge may be enabled to top offthe battery.  
Since the under voltage lock out (UVLO) point of Si9731 is  
2.6 V (typical) , it is essential to keep the charger voltage above  
this level under all conditions, especially for fast charging of  
single cell NiCd/NiMH. One simple solution is adding a  
external resistor between VBAT+ pin and the battery, which  
creates extra voltage drop to elevate the charger voltage. The  
value of the resistor is affected by the output V-I characteristic  
of the ac charger.  
When charging a 1-cell Li-ion battery, fast charging will operate  
in two modes, constant current mode followed by constant  
voltage mode. In the constant current mode, a discharged  
Li-ion battery is charged with constant current available from  
the external dc source. The MOSFET pass transistor (Q1) may  
be pulsed ONand OFFat varying duty cycle by the control  
signal present at the MAINCHARGEEN input pin. Once the  
battery voltage reaches its termination voltage of 4.1 V or  
4.2 V (depending on the connection of the 4.1-VTAP), Si9731  
may be placed in the Constant Voltagecharging mode by  
taking the CVMODE pin high . Taking CVMODE pin high  
disables trickle charging and enables the internal battery  
voltage divider by turning ON Q5. Then the error amplifier will  
compare divided VBAT+ voltage against an internal precision  
1.3-V bandgap reference voltage (see Figure 1). The output of  
the error amplifier drives the pass transistor Q1 to maintain  
VBAT+ at the regulated termination voltage. This operation is  
same as a linear regulator.  
Trickle Charge  
The charge path is via n-channel MOSFETs Q1 or Q2 (see  
applications circuit of Figure 1). Si9731 defaults to trickle (slow)  
charge mode if the battery voltage is too low to power the main  
processor. With the main processor unable to drive the  
MAINCHARGEEN pin as well as the TRICKLECHARGEEN  
pins, Q1 is turned OFFpreventing fast charging. Meanwhile  
n-channel MOSFET Q2 turns ONand establishes a trickle  
charge path from the external power source VCHARGER to the  
battery. The trickle charge current is set by an external current  
True Load Disconnect  
limiting resistor, Rext, and is approximately ITRICKLE  
=
(VCHARGER - VBAT+)/Rext. Once the battery voltage charges  
up to minimum battery operating voltage 3.4 V, the internal  
latch is triggered and the CHARGERPOWER_ON output  
changes state to wake up the processor. The processor is now  
able to disable trickle charge mode by taking the  
TRICKLECHARGEEN pin high while taking control of fast  
charging via the MAINCHARGEEN pin.  
Both the fast charge FET (Q1 in Figure 1) and trickle charge  
FET (Q2 in Figure 1) incorporate a floating body diode. In their  
OFFstate both FETs block current bidirectionally. Note that  
because of the reverse blocking switches, a Schottky diode in  
series with the external VCHARGER power supply is not  
required.  
Document Number: 71321  
www.vishay.com  
S-02258Rev. A, 28-Sep-00  
8
Si9731  
Vishay Siliconix  
DETAIL OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION  
4.1 VTAP  
over voltage detector will turn off MOSFETs Q1, Q2,and Q5  
and disable charging.  
The Si9731s internal feedback resistors are set to provide  
4.2-V charge termination at VBAT+ output if the 4.1 VTAP is left  
open circuit. Connecting the 4.1 VTAP to VBAT+ configures  
Si9731 for 4.1-V charge termination at VBAT+. This feature  
allows Si9731 to accommodate Li-ion batteries requiring 4.1-V  
or 4.2-V charge termination. Caution : the 4.1 VTAP should not  
be connected to ground or any other voltage source as this will  
cause the Si9731 to operate open loop and can result in over  
charging the battery!  
Thermal Shutdown  
Si9731 also includes a thermal protection circuit that suspends  
charging through Q1 and Q2 when die temperature exceeds  
130_C due to overheating. Once the die temperature cools to  
below 120_C, the charging will resume.  
Shutdown  
Si9731 can be completely turned off by applying 0.4 V or less  
to the devices ON/OFF pin. In shutdown mode, Si9731 draws  
less than 1-mA quiescent current with charger voltage below  
UVLO, and draws 500 mA when charger voltage is above  
UVLO. The device is enabled by applying 1.5 V to 12 V at the  
ON/OFF pin. In applications where the device will always  
remain enabled, the ON/OFF pin may be connected to the  
VCHARGER pin. Si9731s shutdown circuitry includes  
hysteresis, as such the device will operate properly even if a  
slow moving signal is applied to the ON/OFF pin. When the  
device is enabled, the battery voltage sense circuitry draws  
Feedback Disconnect Switch  
The Si9731 includes a feedback disconnect switch (Q5 in  
Figure 1) connected in series with the devices internal  
feedback resistor string. The 42-kW feedback resistor string is  
connected to ground when both the internal OK to Charge”  
signal and the CVMODE pin are at logic high, providing  
feedback voltage to Si9731s error amplifier. This action helps  
prevent the Si9731 from discharging the battery.  
approximately 25 mA from VBAT  
.
CHARGERPRESENT and CHARGERPOWERON  
OK to Charge (OTC)  
CHARGERPRESENT and CHARGERPOWERON are open  
drain outputs, each requiring an external pull-up resistor.  
Si9731 also includes an internal signal that enables both trickle  
charge mode and fast charge mode operations, the OK to  
Charge(or OTC) signal. The OTC signal is at logic high if all of  
the following are satisfied:  
CHARGERPRESENT  
pin  
goes  
low  
with  
CHARGERPRESENTIN pin goes high, signaling the processor  
that a charger has been inserted. CHARGERPOWERON Pin  
goes low when CHARGERPOWERONIN Pin is high, charger  
voltage is not in UVLO and the battery voltage has increased to  
above 3.4 V, turning on the system power supply since the battery  
has been charged up to minimum operating voltage.  
1. Battery voltage is below 5 V  
2. Charger voltage is greater than 2.6 V but below 12.8 V  
3. VCHARGER u VBAT + 40 mV when MAINCHARGEEN =  
Low  
VCHARGER u VBAT 40 mV when MAINCHARGEEN =  
Input Over-Voltage Detector  
High  
4. ON/OFF pin is at logic high.  
The external dc source connected to the VCHARGER pin should  
be at 12 V or less. In the unlikely event that the voltage at  
VCHARGER pin is at or above 12.8 V (typical), Si9731s internal  
In order to charge the battery in any manner, the OTC signal  
has to be high.  
Document Number: 71321  
www.vishay.com  
S-02258Rev. A, 28-Sep-00  
9

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