SM72442MTX/NOPB [TI]

Programmable Maximum Power Point Tracking Controller for Photovoltaic Solar Panels;
SM72442MTX/NOPB
型号: SM72442MTX/NOPB
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

Programmable Maximum Power Point Tracking Controller for Photovoltaic Solar Panels

光电二极管
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SM72442  
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SNVS689H OCTOBER 2010REVISED APRIL 2013  
Programmable Maximum Power Point Tracking Controller for Photovoltaic Solar Panels  
Check for Samples: SM72442  
1
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
The SM72442 is a programmable MPPT controller  
capable of controlling four PWM gate drive signals for  
a 4-switch buck-boost converter. The SM72442 also  
features a proprietary algorithm called Panel Mode  
which allows for the panel to be connected directly to  
the output of your power optimizer circuit. Along with  
the SM72295 (Photovoltaic Full Bridge Driver), it  
creates a solution for an MPPT configured DC-DC  
converter with efficiencies up to 99.5%. Integrated  
into the chip is an 8-channel, 12 bit A/D converter  
used to sense input and output voltages and currents,  
as well as board configuration. Externally  
programmable values include maximum output  
voltage and current as well as different settings  
forslew rate, soft-start and Panel Mode.  
2
Renewable Energy Grade  
Programmable Maximum Power Point Tracking  
Photovoltaic Solar Panel Voltage and Current  
Diagnostic  
Single Inductor Four Switch Buck-Boost  
Converter Control  
I2C Interface for Communication  
VOUT Overvoltage Protection  
Over-Current Protection  
Package: TSSOP-28  
Block Diagram  
VDDA  
VDDD  
HIB  
LIB  
Vin  
Iin  
AVIN  
AIIN  
AIN0  
AIN1  
D0  
D1  
MPPT CONTROLLER  
HIA  
LIA  
CS_N  
SCLK  
AVOUT  
AIOUT  
AIN2  
AIN3  
DIN  
ADC_C  
ADC  
CONTROLLER  
CLK GEN  
ADC  
DOUT  
AIN4  
AIN5  
A0  
A2  
Vout  
Iout  
SCL  
SDA  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
D6  
D7  
AIN6  
AIN7  
A4  
A6  
I2C  
I2C0  
I2C1  
I2C2  
VSSD  
VSSA  
Figure 1. Block Diagram  
1
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Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
2
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
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SM72442  
SNVS689H OCTOBER 2010REVISED APRIL 2013  
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Vout(+)  
PV(+)  
PM DRIVER  
Rsen_in  
Gate 2  
Gate 1  
Gate 4  
Current Sensing Amplifier  
Vout(-)  
R
R
Rsen_out  
Gate 3  
5V  
0.01 mF  
2.2 mF  
0.01 mF  
2.2 mF  
49.9W  
0.01 mF  
PV(-)  
5V  
VDDA  
AVIN  
VDDD  
AIIN  
Current Sensing Amplifier  
Current Sensing Amplifier  
Current sensing Amplifier  
RT1  
RT2  
RT3  
RT4  
NC3  
NC1  
AIOUT  
PWM4  
PWM3  
PWM2  
PWM1  
Gate 4  
Gate 3  
Gate 2  
Gate 1  
A0  
A2  
A4  
A6  
HIB  
LIB  
HIA  
H-Bridge  
Driver  
0.1 mF  
0.1 mF  
RB2  
0.1 mF  
RB3  
0.1 mF  
RB4  
LIA  
5V  
SM72442  
5V  
10k  
NC2  
SCL  
SDA  
I2C0  
RB1  
60.4k  
2k  
NC4  
RST  
PM  
10k  
10k  
2k  
10k  
10k  
10k  
CONFIGURATION RESISTOR  
PM DRIVER  
I2C1  
I2C2  
RFB1  
AVOUT  
VSSD  
PM_OUT  
VSSA  
RFB2  
Figure 2. Typical Application Circuit  
Connection Diagram  
Top View  
1
2
3
28  
27  
26  
RST  
PM  
LIA  
NC1  
VDDD  
VSSD  
NC2  
HIA  
4
5
6
7
8
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
HIB  
LIB  
I2C0  
NC4  
I2C2  
AIOUT  
A6  
I2C1  
SM72442  
SCL  
9
10  
11  
12  
20  
19  
18  
17  
SDA  
NC3  
AIIN  
A4  
PM_OUT  
VDDA  
VSSA  
A0  
AVOUT  
A2  
13  
14  
16  
15  
AVIN  
Figure 3. TSSOP-28 Package  
See Package Number PW0028A  
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PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
Pin  
1
Name  
RST  
Description  
Active low signal. External reset input signal to the digital circuit.  
Reserved for test only. This pin should be grounded.  
2
NC1  
3
VDDD  
Digital supply voltage. This pin should be connected to a 5V supply, and bypassed to VSSD with a 0.1 µF monolithic  
ceramic capacitor.  
4
5
VSSD  
NC2  
I2C0  
I2C1  
SCL  
SDA  
NC3  
Digital ground. The ground return for the digital supply and signals.  
No Connect. This pin should be pulled up to the 5V supply using 10k resistor.  
Addressing for I2C communication.  
6
7
Addressing for I2C communication.  
8
I2C clock.  
9
I2C data.  
10  
Reserved for test only. This pin should be grounded.  
11  
PM_OUT When Panel Mode is active, this pin will output a 400 kHz square wave signal with amplitude of 5V. Otherwise, it stays  
low.  
12  
VDDA  
Analog supply voltage. This voltage is also used as the reference voltage. This pin should be connected to a 5V  
supply, and bypassed to VSSA with a 1 µF and 0.1 µF monolithic ceramic capacitor.  
13  
14  
VSSA  
A0  
Analog ground. The ground return for the analog supply and signals.  
A/D Input Channel 0. Connect a resistor divider to 5V supply to set the maximum output voltage. Please refer to the  
application section for more information on setting the resistor value.  
15  
16  
AVIN  
A2  
Input voltage sensing pin.  
A/D Input Channel 2. Connect a resistor divider to a 5V supply to set the condition to enter and exit Panel Mode (PM).  
Refer to configurable modes for SM72442 in the application section.  
17  
18  
AVOUT Output voltage sensing pin.  
A4  
A/D Input Channel 4. Connect a resistor divider to a 5V supply to set the maximum output current. Please refer to the  
application section for more information on setting the resistor value.  
19  
20  
AIIN  
A6  
Input current sensing pin.  
A/D Input Channel 6. Connect a resistor divider to a 5V supply to set the output voltage slew rate and various PM  
configurations. Refer to configurable modes for SM72442 in the application section.  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
AIOUT  
I2C2  
NC4  
LIB  
Output current sensing pin.  
Addressing for I2C communication.  
No Connect. This pin should be connected with 60.4k pull-up resistor to 5V.  
Low side boost PWM output.  
HIB  
High side boost PWM output.  
HIA  
High side buck PWM output.  
LIA  
Low side buck PWM output.  
PM  
Panel Mode Pin. Active low. Pulling this pin low will force the chip into Panel Mode.  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
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(1)  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Analog Supply Voltage VA (VDDA - VSSA)  
Digital Supply Voltage VD (VDDD - VSSD)  
Voltage on Any Pin to GND  
Input Current at Any Pin(2)  
-0.3 to 6.0V  
-0.3 to VA +0.3V max 6.0V  
-0.3 to VA +0.3V  
±10 mA  
Package Input Current(2)  
±20 mA  
Storage Temperature Range  
ESD Rating(3)  
-65°C to +150°C  
2 kV  
Human Body Model  
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the component may occur. Operating Ratings are conditions under  
which operation of the device is ensured. Operating Ratings do not imply ensured performance limits. For ensured performance limits  
and associated test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics tables.  
(2) Min and Max limits are 100% production tested at 25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are ensured through correlation  
using Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. Limits are used to calculate Average Outgoing Quality Level (AOQL).  
(3) The human body model is a 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 kresistor into each pin.  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Operating Temperature  
-40°C to 105°C  
+4.75V to +5.25V  
+4.75V to VA  
0 to VA  
VA Supply Voltage  
VD Supply Voltage  
Digital Input Voltage  
Analog Input Voltage  
Junction Temperature  
0 to VA  
-40°C to 125°C  
4
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Electrical Characteristics  
Specifications in standard typeface are for TJ = 25°C, and those in boldface type apply over the full operating junction  
temperature range(1)  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
ANALOG INPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
AVin, AIin  
Input Range  
AVout, AIout  
-
0 to VA  
-
V
IDCL  
DC Leakage Current  
Input Capacitance(2)  
-
-
-
-
±1  
-
µA  
pF  
pF  
Track Mode  
33  
3
CINA  
Hold Mode  
-
DIGITAL INPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
VIL  
Input Low Voltage  
Input High Voltage  
Digital Input Capacitance(2)  
Input Current  
-
2.8  
-
-
0.8  
-
V
V
VIH  
CIND  
IIN  
-
2
4
pF  
µA  
-
±0.01  
±1  
DIGITAL OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
VOH  
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
ISOURCE = 200 µA VA = VD = 5V  
VD - 0.5  
-
-
-
V
V
VOL  
ISINK = 200 µA to 1.0 mA VA = VD = 5V  
-
0.4  
±1  
4
IOZH , IOZL  
COUT  
Hi-Impedance Output Leakage Current VA = VD = 5V  
Hi-Impedance Output Capacitance(2)  
µA  
pF  
2
POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS (CL = 10 pF)  
VA ,VD  
IA + ID  
PC  
Analog and Digital Supply Voltages  
Total Supply Current  
V
A VD  
4.75  
5
5.25  
15  
V
VA = VD = 4.75V to 5.25V  
VA = VD = 4.75V to 5.25V  
-
11.5  
57.5  
mA  
mW  
Power Consumption  
78.75  
(1) Min and Max limits are 100% production tested at 25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are ensured through correlation  
using Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. Limits are used to calculate Average Outgoing Quality Level (AOQL).  
(2) Not tested. Ensured by design.  
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Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
Specifications in standard typeface are for TJ = 25°C, and those in boldface type apply over the full operating junction  
temperature range(1)  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
PWM OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
fPWM  
PWM switching frequency  
220  
kHz  
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Operation Description  
OVERVIEW  
The SM72442 is a programmable MPPT controller capable of outputting four PWM gate drive signals for a 4-  
switch buck-boost converter with an independent Panel Mode. The typical application circuit is shown in Figure 2.  
The SM72442 uses an advanced digital controller to generate its PWM signals. A maximum power point tracking  
(MPPT) algorithm monitors the input current and voltage and controls the PWM duty cycle to maximize energy  
harvested from the photovoltaic module. MPPT performance is very fast. Convergence to the maximum power  
point of the module typically occurs within 0.01s. This enables the controller to maintain optimum performance  
under fast-changing irradiance conditions.  
Transitions between buck, boost, and Panel Mode are smoothed and advanced digital PWM dithering techniques  
are employed to increase effective PWM resolution. Output voltage and current limiting functionality are  
integrated into the digital control logic. The controller is capable of handling both shorted and no-load conditions  
and will recover smoothly from both conditions.  
°
RST pin is pulled low  
° RST pin is pulled low  
RESET  
SOFT-START  
°
Iout < Iout_th  
° Iout >= Iout_th  
°
Iout < Iout_th  
PM_STARTUP  
°
Iout > Iout_th  
AND  
Starting time  
elapsed  
°
°
PM pin is pulled low  
In Buck-Boost mode for x seconds where x can be set on  
ADC Ch 2  
PM  
MPPT  
°
°
Every 60 seconds after going into Panel Mode,  
MPPT mode will be entered for a maximum of 4  
seconds time to check whether or not the converter  
is operating at maximum power point  
OR  
There is an x% change in power from the power  
when panel mode was engaged. This percentage  
can be set on ADC Ch 2  
Figure 4. High Level State Diagram for Startup  
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STARTUP  
SM72442 has a soft start feature that will ramp its output voltage for a fixed time of 250ms.  
If no output current is detected during soft-start time, the chip will then be in Panel Mode for 60 seconds. A  
counter will start once the minimum output current threshold is met (set by ADC input channel 4). During these  
60 seconds, any variation on the output power will not cause the chip to enter MPPT mode. Once 60 seconds  
have elapsed, at a certain power level variation at the output (set by ADC input channel 2) will engage the chip in  
MPPT mode.  
If the output current exceeded the current threshold set at A/D Channel 6 (A6) during soft-start, the chip will then  
engage in MPPT mode.  
Figure 5. Startup Sequence  
MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
Maximum output voltage on the SM72442 is set by resistor divider ratio on pin A0. (Please refer to Figure 2  
Typical Application Circuit).  
(RFB1 + RFB2)  
RFB2  
RB1  
VOUT_MAX = 5 x  
x
RT1 + RB1  
where  
RT1 and RB1 are the resistor divider on the ADC pin A0  
RFB1 and RFB2 are the output voltage sense resistors. A typical value for RFB2 is about 2 k  
(1)  
CURRENT LIMIT SETTING  
Maximum output current can be set by changing the resistor divider on A4 (pin 18). Refer to Figure 2.  
Overcurrent at the output is detected when the voltage on AIOUT (pin 21) equals the voltage on A4 (pin 18). The  
voltage on A4 can be set by a resistor divider connected to 5V whereas the voltage on AIOUT can be set by a  
current sense amplifier.  
AVIN PIN  
AVIN is an A/D input to sense the input voltage of the SM72442. A resistor divider can be used to scale max  
voltage to about 4V, which is 80% of the full scale of the A/D input.  
CONFIGURABLE SETTINGS  
A/D pins A0, A2, A4, and A6 are used to configure the behavior of the SM72442 by adjusting the voltage applied  
to them. One way to do this is through resistor dividers as shown in Figure 2, where RT1 to RT4 should be in the  
range of 20 k.  
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Different conditions to enter and exit Panel Mode can be set on the ADC input channel 2. Listed below are  
different conditions that a user can select on pin A2. “1:1” refers to the state in which the DC/DC converter  
operates with its output voltage equal to its input voltage (also referred to as “Buck-Boost” mode in Figure 4.)  
A2  
Entering Panel Mode  
2s in 1:1 Mode  
Exiting Panel Mode  
3.1% power variation  
3.1% power variation  
3.1% power variation  
3.1% power variation  
1.6% power variation  
1.6% power variation  
1.6% power variation  
1.6% power variation  
4.69 V  
4.06 V  
3.44 V  
2.81 V  
2.19 V  
1.56 V  
0.94 V  
0.31 V  
1s in 1:1 Mode  
0.4s in 1:1 Mode  
0.2s in 1:1 Mode  
2s in 1:1 Mode  
1s in 1:1 Mode  
0.4s in 1:1 Mode  
0.2s in 1:1 Mode  
The user can also select the output voltage slew rate, minimum current threshold and duration of Panel Mode  
after the soft-start period has finished, by changing the voltage level on pin A6 which is the input of ADC channel  
6.  
A6  
Output Voltage  
Slew Rate Limit  
Starting Panel Mode  
Time  
MPPT Exit  
Threshold  
MPPT Start  
Threshold  
Starting boost ratio  
4.69 V  
4.06 V  
3.44 V  
2.81 V  
2.19 V  
1.56 V  
0.94 V  
0.31 V  
Slow  
Slow  
Not applicable  
0 mA  
0 mA  
1:1  
1:1  
60s  
75mA  
125mA  
500mA  
500mA  
500mA  
500mA  
500mA  
500mA  
Slow  
0s  
120s  
300mA  
300mA  
300mA  
300mA  
300mA  
300mA  
1:1  
Slow  
1:1  
Slow  
Not applicable  
60s  
1:1.2  
1:1  
Slow  
Fast  
60s  
1:1  
No slew rate limit  
60s  
1:1  
PARAMETER DEFINITIONS  
Output Voltage Slew Rate Limit Settling Time: Time constant of the internal filter used to limit output voltage  
change. For fast slew rate, every 1V increase, the output voltage will be held for 30 ms whereas in a slow slew  
rate, the output voltage will be held for 62 ms for every 1V increase. (See Figure 6).  
Starting PM Time: After initial power-up or reset, the output soft-starts and then enters Panel Mode for this  
amount of time.  
MPPT Exit Threshold and MPPT Start Threshold: These are the hysteretic thresholds for Iout_th.  
Starting Boost Ratio – This is the end-point of the soft-start voltage ramp. 1:1 ratio means it stops when Vout =  
Vin, 1:1.2 means it stops when Vout = 1.2 x Vin.  
PANEL MODE PIN (PM) PIN  
The SM72442 can be forced into Panel Mode by pulling the PM pin low. One sample application is to connect  
this pin to the output of an external temperature sensor; therefore whenever an over-temperature condition is  
detected the chip will enter a Panel Mode.  
Once Panel Mode is enabled either when buck-boost mode is entered for a certain period of time (adjustable on  
channel 2 of ADC) or when PM is pulled low, the PM_OUT pin will output a 400 kHz square wave signal. Using a  
gate driver and transformer, this square wave signal can then be used to drive a Panel Mode FET as shown in  
Figure 7.  
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Fast  
40V  
30V  
No Slew  
Slow  
DV = 10V  
20 œ 40 ms  
(Frequency  
dependent)  
600 ms  
1200 ms  
Figure 6. Slew Rate Limitation Circuit  
10  
V
VOUT  
(+)  
PV  
(+)  
OUT  
_A  
VC  
C
OUT_  
B
0.47 mF  
400 kHz  
Square  
Wave  
499  
10k  
SM72442  
SM72482  
150  
pF  
10k  
IN  
P
M
PM_O  
UT  
_A  
IN_  
VE  
E
499 0.47 mF  
B
Pulse  
High  
2.0  
0k  
Figure 7. Sample Application for Panel Mode Operation  
RESET PIN  
When the reset pin is pulled low, the chip will cease its normal operation and turn-off all of its PWM outputs  
including the output of PM_OUT pin. Below is an oscilloscope capture of a forced reset condition.  
Figure 8. Forced Reset Condition  
As seen in Figure 8, the initial value for output voltage and load current are 28V and 1A respectively. After the  
reset pin is grounded both the output voltage and load current decreases immediately. MOSFET switching on the  
buck-boost converter also stops immediately. VLOB indicates the low side boost output from the SM72295.  
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ANALOG INPUT  
An equivalent circuit for one of the ADC input channels is shown in Figure 9. Diode D1 and D2 provide ESD  
protection for the analog inputs. The operating range for the analog inputs is 0V to VA. Going beyond this range  
will cause the ESD diodes to conduct and result in erratic operation.  
The capacitor C1 in Figure 9 has a typical value of 3 pF and is mainly the package pin capacitance. Resistor R1  
is the on resistance of the multiplexer and track / hold switch; it is typically 500. Capacitor C2 is the ADC  
sampling capacitor; it is typically 30 pF. The ADC will deliver best performance when driven by a low-impedance  
source (less than 100). This is specially important when sampling dynamic signals. Also important when  
sampling dynamic signals is a band-pass or low-pass filter which reduces harmonic and noise in the input. These  
filters are often referred to as anti-aliasing filters.  
V
A
D
D
1
R
C
2
1
V
IN  
30 pF  
C
1
2
3 pF  
Conversion Phase: Switch Open  
Track Phase: Switch Close  
Figure 9. Equivalent Input Circuit  
DIGITAL INPUTS and OUTPUTS  
The digital input signals have an operating range of 0V to VA, where VA = VDDA – VSSA. They are not prone to  
latch-up and may be asserted before the digital supply VD, where VD = VDDD – VSSD, without any risk. The  
digital output signals operating range is controlled by VD. The output high voltage is VD – 0.5V (min) while the  
output low voltage is 0.4V (max).  
SDA and SCL OPEN DRAIN OUTPUT  
SCL and SDA output is an open-drain output and does not have internal pull-ups. A “high” level will not be  
observed on this pin until pull-up current is provided by some external source, typically a pull-up resistor. Choice  
of resistor value depends on many system factors; load capacitance, trace length, etc. A typical value of pull- up  
resistor for SM72442 ranges from 2 kto 10 k. For more information, refer to the I2C Bus specification for  
selecting the pull-up resistor value . The SCL and SDA outputs can operate while being pulled up to 5V and  
3.3V.  
I2C CONFIGURATION REGISTERS  
The operation of the SM72442 can be configured through its I2C interface. Complete register settings for I2C  
lines are shown below.  
Table 1. reg0 Register Description  
Bits  
55:40  
39:30  
Field  
RSVD  
ADC6  
Reset Value  
16'h0  
R/W  
R
Bit Field Description  
Reserved for future use.  
10'h0  
R
Analog Channel 6 (slew rate detection time constant,  
see adc config worksheet)  
29:20  
19:10  
9:0  
ADC4  
ADC2  
ADC0  
10'h0  
10'h0  
10'h0  
R
R
R
Analog Channel 4 (iout_max: maximum allowed output  
current)  
Analog Channel 2 (operating mode, see adc_config  
worksheet)  
Analog Channel 0 (vout_max: maximum allowed output  
voltage)  
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Table 2. reg1 Register Description  
Bits  
55:41  
40  
Field  
RSVD  
mppt_ok  
Vout  
Reset Value  
R/W  
R
Bit Field Description  
15'h0  
1'h0  
Reserved for future use.  
R
Internal mppt_start signal (test only)  
Voltage out  
39:30  
29:20  
19:10  
9:0  
10'h0  
10'h0  
10'h0  
10'h0  
R
Iout  
R
Current out  
Vin  
R
Voltage in  
Iin  
R
Current in  
Table 3. reg3 Register Description  
Bits  
55:47  
46  
Field  
RSVD  
Reset Value  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
Bit Field Description  
9'd0  
1'b0  
Reserved  
overide_adcprog  
When set to 1'b1,the below overide registers used  
instead of ADC  
45  
44:43  
42  
RSVD  
RSVD  
1'b0  
2'b01  
1'b0  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
Reserved  
Reserved  
power_thr_sel  
Register override alternative for ADC2[9] when reg3[46]  
is set ( 1/2^^5 or 1/2^^6 )  
41:40  
39:30  
29:20  
bb_in_ptmode_se  
l
2'd0  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
Register override alternative for ADC2[8:7] when  
reg3[46] is set ( 5%,10%,25% or 50%)  
iout_max  
10'd1023  
10'd1023  
Register override alternative when reg3[46] is set for  
maximum current threshold instead of ADC ch4  
vout_max  
Register override alternative when reg3[46] is set for  
maximum voltage threshold instead of ADC ch0  
19:17  
16:14  
13:5  
4
tdoff  
tdon  
3'h3  
3'h3  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
Dead time Off Time  
Dead time On time  
dc_open  
9'hFF  
1'b0  
Open loop duty cycle (test only)  
pass_through_sel  
Overrides PM pin 28 and use reg3[3]  
Control Panel Mode when pass_through_sel bit is 1'b1  
3
pass_through_ma  
nual  
1'b0  
2
1
0
bb_reset  
1'b0  
1'b0  
1'b0  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
Soft reset  
clk_oe_manual  
Enable the PLL clock to appear on pin 5  
Open Loop  
operation  
Open Loop operation (MPPT disabled, receives duty  
cycle command from reg 3b13:5); set to 1 and then  
assert & deassert bb_reset to put the device in  
openloop (test only)  
Table 4. reg4 Register Description  
Bits  
55:32  
31:24  
23:16  
15:8  
Field  
RSVD  
Reset Value  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
Bit Field Description  
Reserved  
24'd0  
8'h0  
8'h0  
8'h0  
8'h0  
Vout offset  
Iout offset  
Vin offset  
Iin offset  
Voltage out offset  
Current out offset  
Voltage in offset  
Current in offset  
7:0  
Table 5. reg5 Register Description  
Bits  
55:40  
39:30  
29:20  
19:10  
9:0  
Field  
Reset Value  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
Bit Field Description  
Reserved  
RSVD  
15'd0  
10'd40  
10'd24  
10'd40  
10'd24  
iin_hi_th  
iin_lo_th  
iout_hi_th  
iout_lo_th  
Current in high threshold for start  
Current in low threshold for start  
Current out high threshold for start  
Current out low threshold for start  
12  
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SM72442  
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SNVS689H OCTOBER 2010REVISED APRIL 2013  
Using the I2C port, the user will be able to control the duty cycle of the PWM signal. Input and output voltage and  
current offset can also be controlled using I2C on register 4. Control registers are available for additional  
flexibility.  
The thresholds iin_hi_th, iin_lo_th, iout_hi_th, iout_lo_th, in reg5 are compared to the values read in by the ADC  
on the AIIN and AIOUT pins. Scaling is set by the scaling of the analog signal fed into AIIN and AIOUT. These  
10–bit values determine the entry and exit conditions for MPPT.  
COMMUNICATING WITH THE SM72442  
The SCL line is an input, the SDA line is bidirectional, and the device address can be set by I2C0, I2C1 and I2C2  
pins. Three device address pins allow connection of up to 7 SM72444s to the same I2C master. A pull-up  
resistor (10k) to a 5V supply is used to set a bit 1 on the device address. Device addressing for slaves are as  
follows:  
I2C0  
I2C1  
I2C2  
Hex  
0x1  
0x2  
0x3  
0x4  
0x5  
0x6  
0x7  
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
The data registers in the SM72442 are selected by the Command Register. The Command Register is offset  
from base address 0xE0. Each data register in the SM72442 falls into one of two types of user accessibility:  
1) Read only (Reg0, Reg1)  
2) Write/Read same address (Reg3, Reg4, Reg5)  
There are 7 bytes in each register (56 bits), and data must be read and written in blocks of 7 bytes. Figure 10  
depicts the ordering of the bytes transmitted in each frame and the bits within each byte. In the read sequence  
depicted in Figure 11 the data bytes are transmitted in Frames 5 through 11, starting from the LSByte, DATA1,  
and ending with MSByte, DATA7. In the write sequence depicted in Figure 12, the data bytes are transmitted in  
Frames 4 through 11. Only the 100kHz data rate is supported. Please refer to “The I2C Bus Specification”  
version 2.1 (Doc#: 939839340011) for more documentation on the I2C bus.  
7 Byte Data Frame:  
DATA 1 DATA 2 DATA 3  
LSByte  
DATA 6 DATA 7  
MSByte  
Each Byte contains 8 bits data:  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D1  
D0  
LSBit  
MSBit  
Figure 10. Endianness Diagram  
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SM72442  
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1
9
1
9
SCL  
SDA  
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 R/W  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
Ack  
by  
SM72442  
Ack Repeat  
Start by  
Master  
by  
Start by  
SM72442 Master  
Frame 2  
Command  
Register Byte  
Frame 1  
Serial Bus Address Byte  
1
9
1
9
SCL  
(Continued)  
SDA  
(Continued)  
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
R/W  
Ack  
by  
Ack  
by  
SM72442  
SM72442  
Frame 3  
Frame 4  
Serial Bus Address Byte  
Length Byte = 7  
1
9
1
9
SCL  
(Continued)  
SDA  
(Continued)  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
Stop  
by  
Ack  
by  
No Ack  
by  
Master  
SM72442  
SM72442  
Frame 10  
Data 6  
Frame 11  
Data 7  
Figure 11. I2C Read Sequence  
1
9
1
9
SCL  
SDA  
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 R/W  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
Ack  
by  
SM72442  
Ack  
by  
SM72442  
Start by  
Master  
Frame 2  
Command  
Register Byte  
Frame 1  
Serial Bus Address Byte  
1
9
1
9
SCL  
(Continued)  
SDA  
(Continued)  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
Ack  
by  
Ack  
by  
SM72442  
SM72442  
Frame 3  
Length Byte = 7  
Frame 4  
Data 1  
1
9
1
9
SCL  
(Continued)  
SDA  
(Continued)  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
Stop  
by  
Ack  
by  
No Ack  
by  
Master  
SM72442  
SM72442  
Frame 10  
Data 6  
Frame 11  
Data 7  
Figure 12. I2C Write Sequence  
14  
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SM72442  
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SNVS689H OCTOBER 2010REVISED APRIL 2013  
Noise coupling into digital lines greater than 400 mVp-p (typical hysteresis) and undershoot less than 500 mV  
GND, may prevent successful I2C communication with SM72442. I2C no acknowledge is the most common  
symptom, causing unnecessary traffic on the bus although the I2C maximum frequency of communication is  
rather low (400 kHz max), care still needs to be taken to ensure proper termination within a system with multiple  
parts on the bus and long printed board traces. Additional resistance can be added in series with the SDA and  
SCL lines to further help filter noise and ringing. Minimize noise coupling by keeping digital races out of switching  
power supply areas as well as ensuring that digital lines containing high speed data communications cross at  
right angles to the SDA and SCL lines.  
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SM72442  
SNVS689H OCTOBER 2010REVISED APRIL 2013  
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REVISION HISTORY  
Changes from Revision G (April 2013) to Revision H  
Page  
Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format .......................................................................................................... 15  
16  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
11-Apr-2013  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
SM72442MT/NOPB  
SM72442MTE/NOPB  
SM72442MTX/NOPB  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
-40 to 125  
Top-Side Markings  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4)  
ACTIVE  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
PW  
28  
28  
28  
48  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU SN  
CU SN  
CU SN  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
SO2442  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
PW  
PW  
250  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
-40 to 125  
SO2442  
SO2442  
2500  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
-40 to 125  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability  
information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that  
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between  
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight  
in homogeneous material)  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4)  
Multiple Top-Side Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Top-Side Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a  
continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Top-Side Marking for that device.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
8-Apr-2013  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
SM72442MTE/NOPB  
SM72442MTX/NOPB  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
PW  
PW  
28  
28  
250  
178.0  
330.0  
16.4  
16.4  
6.8  
6.8  
10.2  
10.2  
1.6  
1.6  
8.0  
8.0  
16.0  
16.0  
Q1  
Q1  
2500  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
8-Apr-2013  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
SM72442MTE/NOPB  
SM72442MTX/NOPB  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
PW  
PW  
28  
28  
250  
213.0  
367.0  
191.0  
367.0  
55.0  
38.0  
2500  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
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