FAN6290QH [ONSEMI]

Compact Secondary-Side Adaptive Charging Controller;
FAN6290QH
型号: FAN6290QH
厂家: ONSEMI    ONSEMI
描述:

Compact Secondary-Side Adaptive Charging Controller

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FAN6290QF/FAN6290QH  
Compact Secondary-Side  
Adaptive Charging Controller  
Synchronous Rectifier Control  
FAN6290QF/FAN6290QH are highly integrated, secondary-side power  
adaptor controllers compatible with the Quick Charge 3.0 (QC3.0)  
protocol. Internally adopted synchronous rectifier control helps for less  
BOM counts as well as for easy design.  
www.onsemi.com  
10  
The internal two operational amplifiers control adaptive constant output  
voltage and adaptive constant output current. The outputs of the two  
amplifiers are tied together in open-drain configuration.  
FAN6290QF/FAN6290QH enables adaptor output voltage and current  
adjustment when Quick Charge 3.0 protocol is acknowledged. According  
to request from a battery charger of a Portable Device, output voltage is  
adjusted up to 12 V. When a portable device that implements non-  
compliant protocols is attached, it just maintains the default output, (5 V)  
for safety of the portable device.  
1
SOP-10  
MARKING DIAGRAM  
FAN6290QF/FAN6290QH incorporates adaptive output over-voltage and  
under-voltage protections to improve system reliability.  
ZXYTT  
6290QX  
MF  
Features  
Compatible with Quick Charge 3.0 (QC3.0) Protocol  
Auto-detection supporting 2.4 A Apple products  
Internal Synchronous Rectifier Control Circuit  
1st Line:  
F: Corporate Logo  
Z: Assembly Plant Code  
X: Year Code  
Secondary-Side Constant Voltage (CV) and Constant Current (CC)  
Regulation with Two Operational Amplifiers  
Y: Week Code  
TT: Die Run Code  
Small Current Sensing Resistor (30 mΩ) for High Efficiency  
2nd Line:  
3rd Line:  
Protections for Safe Operation ; Output Over-Voltage-Protection,  
Output Under-Voltage-Protection for QC2.0, Data line (D+/D-)  
Over-Voltage-Protection  
6290Q: IC Part Name  
X: Series Line-up Name  
Built-in output capacitor bleeding function for fast discharging  
during change of output mode  
MF  
PIN CONNECTIONS  
Built-in Cable-Drop Compensation  
DP  
DN  
1
2
3
4
5
10 CS  
Typical Applications  
9
8
7
6
LPC  
GND  
GATE  
VIN  
Battery Chargers for Smart Phones, Feature Phones, and Tablet PCs  
AC-DC Adapters for Portable Devices that Require CV/CC Control  
VREF  
IREF  
SFB  
(TOP View)  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the  
package dimensions section on page 17 of this data sheet.  
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2016  
1
Publication Order Number:  
December 2016- Rev. 1.0  
FAN6290QF/D  
FAN6290QF/FAN6290QH  
Std-A  
VBUS  
Micro-B  
L
Transformer  
D-  
RSNU CSNU  
USB Cable  
DN  
DP  
TH  
COUT  
Lm  
SR  
MOSFET  
D+  
BD  
RSENSE  
CIN1 CIN2  
GND  
AC IN  
DSNU  
RHV  
Fuse  
CS  
GND  
VIN  
RGATE  
Q1  
GATE  
LPC  
DP  
1
HV  
Gate  
4
3
RF  
RCS  
VREF  
SFB  
FAN6290  
2
9
NC  
FB  
CS  
RVSH  
DVDD  
VDD  
VS  
5
6
7
DP  
10 GND  
CVDD  
RVSL  
CVS  
DN  
IREF  
DN  
8
IMIN  
FMAX  
FAN602  
Figure 1 FAN6290QF and FAN6290QH Typical Application Schematic  
VIN  
DP  
DN  
Internal Bias (VDD)  
Mode  
Protocol  
Communication  
(auto-detection)  
Mode Change  
Cable Fault  
Mode Change  
OVP  
UVP  
OVP  
Protection  
UVP  
Protection  
Cable Fault  
Data line OVP  
VDD-ON / VDD-OFF  
Mode  
Mode  
Cable  
Fault  
IREF  
VLPC-EN  
Green  
Mode  
Calculate  
VLPC-EN  
GATE  
Driver  
VDD  
CS  
XAVCCR  
S
R
Q
PWM  
Block  
GND  
LPC  
Cable Drop  
Compensation  
VLPC-TH  
VCCR  
RESET  
Mode  
Mode  
Line  
Detection  
Function  
VDD  
VREF  
SR Off-time  
Decision  
VIN  
Σ
VCVR  
SFB  
GATE  
Figure 2. FAN6290QF and FAN6290QH Function Block Diagram  
www.onsemi.com  
2
FAN6290QF/FAN6290QH  
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION  
Pin No.  
Pin Name  
Description  
1
2
DP  
Communication Interface Positive Terminal. This pin is tied to the USB D+ data line input.  
Communication Interface Negative Terminal. This pin is tied to the USB D- data line input.  
DN  
Output Voltage Sensing Terminal. Non-inverting terminal of the internal CV loop amplifier. This pin  
is used for constant voltage regulation.  
3
4
5
6
VREF  
IREF  
SFB  
VIN  
Constant Current Amplifying Signal. The voltage on this pin represents the amplified current sense  
signal, also used for constant current regulation. It is tied to the internal CC loop amplifier's non-  
inverting terminal.  
Secondary Feedback. Common output of the open-drain operation amplifiers. Typically an opto-  
coupler is connected to this pin to provide feedback signal to the primary-side PWM controller.  
Input Voltage. This pin is tied to the output of the adaptor not only to monitor output voltage but  
also to supply internal bias. IC operating current, and MOSFET gate-drive current are supplied  
through this pin.  
7
8
GATE  
GND  
Gate Drive Output. Totem-pole output to drive an external SR MOSFET.  
Ground.  
SR MOSFET Drain Voltage Detection. This pin detects the voltage on the secondary winding for  
Synchronous Rectifier control.  
9
LPC  
CS  
Current Sensing Amplifier Negative Terminal. Output current is sensed through this terminal for  
green mode control, cable drop compensation, and constant current control.  
10  
Series Line-up Table  
Name  
Output Voltage and its Nominal Output Current  
UVP Operation  
VO = 3.6 ~ 6 V  
VO = 6.2 ~ 9 V  
2.0 A  
VO = 9.2 ~ 12 V  
1.5 A  
FAN6290QF  
FAN6290QH  
3.0 A  
3.0 A  
Pull-down SFB  
Reduce CC  
3.0 A  
2.0 A  
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3
FAN6290QF/FAN6290QH  
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1,2,3)  
Rating  
Symbol  
VIN  
Value  
20  
Unit  
V
VIN Pin Input Voltage  
SFB Pin Input Voltage  
VSFB  
VIREF  
VVREF  
VCS  
20  
V
IREF Pin Input Voltage  
-0.3 to 6  
-0.3 to 6  
-0.3 to 6  
-0.3 to 14  
-0.3 to 14  
-0.3 to 6.5  
-0.3 to 6  
0.68  
V
VREF Pin Input Voltage  
CS Pin Input Voltage  
V
V
DP Pin Input Voltage  
VDP  
V
DN Pin Input Voltage  
VDN  
V
LPC Pin Input Voltage  
VLPC  
VGATE  
V
GATE Pin Input Voltage  
Power Dissipation (TA=25C)  
Operating Junction Temperature  
Storage Temperature Range  
Lead Temperature, (Soldering, 10 Seconds)  
V
PD  
TJ  
W
C  
C  
C  
kV  
kV  
-40 to 150  
-40 to 150  
260  
TSTG  
TL  
Human Body Model, ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001-2012 (Note 4)  
Charged Device Model, JESD22-C101 (Note 4)  
ESDHBM  
ESDCDM  
3
1.75  
1. Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device  
functionality should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.  
2. All voltage values, except differential voltages, are given with respect to the GND pin.  
3. Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device.  
4. Meets JEDEC standards JS-001-2012 and JESD 22-C101.  
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (Note 5)  
Rating  
Symbol  
Value  
Unit  
Thermal Characteristics,  
RθJA  
RψJT  
Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Air  
Thermal Reference, Junction-to-Top  
142  
21  
°C/W  
5. TA=25°C unless otherwise specified.  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING RANGES (Note 6)  
Rating  
Symbol  
VIN  
Min  
0
Max  
16  
16  
1
Unit  
V
VIN Pin Input Voltage  
SFB Pin Input Voltage  
IREF Pin Input Voltage  
VREF Pin Input Voltage  
CS Pin Input Voltage  
DP Pin Input Voltage  
DN Pin Input Voltage  
LPC Pin Input Voltage  
GATE Pin input Voltage  
VSFB  
VIREF  
VVREF  
VCS  
0
V
0
V
0
3.5  
0
V
-0.1  
0
V
VDP  
6
V
VDN  
0
6
V
VLPC  
VGATE  
0
5
V
0
5.5  
V
6. Functional operation above the stresses listed in the Recommended Operating Ranges is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses  
beyond the Recommended Operating Ranges limits may affect device reliability.  
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4
 
 
 
 
 
 
FAN6290QF/FAN6290QH  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN=5 V, LPC=1.5 V, LPC width=2 µs at TJ= -40~125 C, FLPC=100 kHz, unless otherwise specified.  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
VIN Section  
Continuous Operating Voltage(7)  
Operating Supply Current  
Operating Supply Current  
VIN-OP  
IIN-OP-5V  
IIN-OP-12V  
IIN-Green  
16  
V
VIN=5 V, VCS= -60 mV  
VIN=12 V, VCS= -60 mV  
8
8
mA  
mA  
mA  
5 V Green Mode Operating Supply Current VIN=5 V, VCS=0 mV  
1.2  
1.6  
VIN-UVP Section  
Voltage difference between GND and CS  
Only for FAN6290QH  
VCS- UVP  
3.0  
6.5  
10.0  
mV  
for fixed UVP current (IO-UVP.typ=217 mA)  
VIN Under-Voltage-Protection Enable, 9 V  
VIN Under-Voltage-Protection Enable, 12 V For QC2.0 12 V Mode  
VIN Under-Voltage-Protection Disable, 9 V For QC2.0 9 V Mode  
For QC2.0 9 V Mode  
VIN-UVP-L-9V  
VIN-UVP-L-12V  
VIN-UVP-H-9V  
VIN-UVP-H-12V  
tD-VIN-UVP  
5.00  
7.50  
5.50  
8.00  
45  
5.50  
8.00  
6.00  
8.50  
60  
6.00  
8.50  
6.50  
9.00  
75  
V
V
V
VIN Under-Voltage-Protection Disable, 12 V For QC2.0 12 V Mode  
CC Mode UVP Debounce Time  
V
ms  
VIN-OVP Section  
Output Over-Voltage Protection through VIN  
Pin at VO=3.6 ~ 5 V  
VIN-OVP-5V  
VIN-OVP-6V  
VIN-OVP-9V  
5.5  
8.1  
6.0  
8.4  
6.5  
8.7  
V
V
V
Output Over-Voltage Protection through VIN  
Pin at VO=5.2 ~ 6 V  
Output Over-Voltage Protection through VIN  
Pin at VO=6.2 ~ 9 V  
10.3  
10.8  
11.3  
Output Over-Voltage Protection through VIN  
Pin at VO=9.2 ~ 12 V  
VIN-OVP-12V  
tD-OVP  
13.6  
22  
14.4  
33  
15.0  
44  
V
OVP Debounce Time  
μs  
Internal Bias Section  
Turn-On Threshold Voltage  
VIN Increases  
VIN-ON  
2.9  
2.8  
3.2  
2.9  
0.3  
3.4  
3.0  
V
V
Turn-Off Threshold Voltage  
VIN Decreases after VIN=VIN-ON  
VIN Decreases after VIN=VIN-ON  
VIN-OFF  
Hysteresis of Turn-Off Threshold Voltage  
Turn-On Debounce Time  
VIN-OFF-HYS  
tVIN-on-debounce  
tVIN-off-debounce  
VLATCH-OFF  
V
50  
200  
2.5  
µs  
µs  
V
Turn-Off Debounce Time  
Output Voltage Releasing Latch Mode(8)  
Constant Current Sensing Section  
Current-Sense Amplifier Gain(7)  
1.5  
2.0  
VIN=5 V, VCS= -60 mV  
AV-CCR  
10  
V/V  
mV  
Voltage difference between GND and CS at  
IO-NOMINAL=3.0 A of FAN6290QF(8)  
IO=3.0~3.4 A, IOTYP=3.2 A (3 mV Offset)  
VCS-3.0A-QF  
90.0  
59.5  
43.5  
90.0  
93.0  
96.0  
64.5  
48.5  
96.0  
67.5  
Voltage difference between GND and CS at  
IO-NOMINAL=2.0 A of FAN6290QF(8)  
IO=2.0~2.3 A, IOTYP=2.15 A (3 mV Offset) VCS-2.0A-QF  
IO=1.5~1.8 A, IOTYP=1.65 A (3 mV Offset) VCS-1.5A-QF  
62.0  
46.0  
93.0  
65.0  
mV  
mV  
mV  
Voltage difference between GND and CS at  
IO-NOMINAL=1.5 A of FAN6290QF(8)  
Voltage difference between GND and CS at  
IO-NOMINAL=3.0 A of FAN6290QH(8)  
IO=3.0~3.4 A, IOTYP=3.2 A (3 mV Offset)  
IO=2.0~2.4 A, IOTYP=2.2 A (3 mV Offset)  
VCS-3.0A-QH  
Voltage difference between GND and CS at  
IO-NOMINAL=2.0 A of FAN6290QH(8)  
Current-Sensing Input Impedance(8)  
VCS-2.0A-QH  
ZCS  
62.5  
4
mV  
MΩ  
mV  
Voltage difference between GND and CS  
for Green Mode  
RCS=30 mΩ  
VCS-Green  
2
5
8
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5
FAN6290QF/FAN6290QH  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)  
VIN=5 V, LPC=1.5 V, LPC width=2 µs at TJ= -40~125 C, FLPC=100 kHz, unless otherwise specified.  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Constant Current Sensing Section (continued)  
Voltage difference between GND and CS  
for Green Mode  
Only for under 4.8 V Mode of QC3.0,  
RCS=30 mΩ  
VCS-Green-  
LowQC3.0  
34  
39  
44  
100  
16  
mV  
µs  
TGreen-EN-  
Debounce  
Green Mode Enable Debounce Time  
Green Mode Disable Debounce Time  
After VCS<VCS-Green  
After VCS>VCS-Green  
TGreen-DIS-  
Debounce  
8
12  
ms  
Constant Voltage Sensing Section  
Reference Voltage at 5 V  
VIN=5 V, VCS=0 V, VDP=0.6 V, VDN=0 V  
VIN=9 V, VCS=0 V, VDP=0.6 V, VDN=0 V  
VIN=12 V, VCS=0 V, VDP=0.6 V, VDN=0 V  
VCVR-5V  
VCVR-9V  
VCVR-12V  
0.98  
1.76  
1.00  
1.80  
1.02  
1.84  
V
V
V
Reference Voltage at 9 V  
Reference Voltage at 12 V  
2.335  
2.400  
2.465  
Reference Voltage of Increment Step via  
continuous mode of QC3.0 protocol  
VIN=12 V, VCS=0 V, VDP=0.6 V,  
VDN=3.3 V  
VCVR-STEP-INC  
VCVR-STEP-DEC  
35  
35  
40  
45  
45  
mV  
Reference Voltage of Decrement Step via  
Continuous Mode of QC3.0 Protocol  
VIN=12 V, VCS=0 V, VDP=0.6 V,  
VDN=3.3 V  
40  
40  
mV  
ms  
Reference Voltage Soft-drop Time(7)  
Cable Drop Compensation Section  
Cable Compensation Voltage(8)  
During Mode change from VIN to Low VIN tCVR-Soft-drop  
VCS=-60 mV  
VCS=-60 mV  
VCOMR-CDC  
VCOMR-OVP  
64.5  
360  
68.0  
510  
71.5  
660  
mV  
mV  
OVP Cable Compensation Voltage(8)  
Constant Current Amplifier Section  
Disable Constant Current Amplifier Time  
during Startup  
After VIN>VIN-ON  
tStart-Dis-CC  
1.3  
2.5  
6.0  
ms  
Internal Amplifier Transconductance(7)  
Internal Amplifier Dominant Pole(7)  
GmCC  
fP-CC  
3.5  
10  
Ʊ
kHz  
Internal CC Amplifier Input Resistor  
RCC-IN  
8.50  
13.75  
19.00  
30  
kΩ  
Constant Voltage Amplifier Section  
Internal Amplifier Dominant Pole(7)  
CV Bias Current(7)  
fP-CV  
10  
kHz  
nA  
IBias-CV  
Bleeder Section  
Voltage difference between GND and CS to  
enable Bleeding (IO-EN-BLD.typ=0.42 A)(7)  
Debounce time to decide enable Bleeding(7) Decreasing VCS, RCS=30 mΩ  
Decreasing VCS, RCS=30 mΩ  
VCS-EN-BLD  
tCS-EN-BLD  
IVIN -Sink  
8
12  
16  
mV  
ms  
mA  
0.6  
1.0  
VIN Pin Sink Current through when  
VIN=9 V  
200  
Bleeding(7)  
VIN Pin Internal MOSFET Parasitical  
Resistor(7)  
RDS_on_BLD  
tBLD-MAX  
40  
Maximum Discharging Time when  
Disabling OVP & SR Gate  
Bleeding(7)  
275  
2
320  
365  
ms  
Feedback Section  
Feedback Pin Maximum Sink Current  
ISFB-Sink-MAX  
mA  
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6
FAN6290QF/FAN6290QH  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)  
VIN=5 V, LPC=1.5 V, LPC width=2 µs at TJ= -40~125 C, FLPC=100 kHz, unless otherwise specified.  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Protocol Section_Quick Charge 2.0 Interface  
DP Low Threshold Voltage  
VDPL  
VDPH  
0.24  
1.95  
0.30  
1.95  
1.0  
0.25  
2.05  
0.35  
2.05  
1.2  
0.28  
2.15  
0.40  
2.15  
1.4  
V
V
DP High Threshold Voltage  
DN Low Threshold Voltage  
VDNL  
V
DN High Threshold Voltage  
VDNH  
V
DP and DN High Debounce Time  
DP Disconnect Debounce Time  
DN Low Debounce Time, VDN < VDNL  
Mode-Change Debounce Time  
Blanking Time after Mode Change  
DP Pull Low Resistance  
tBC1.2  
s
tDISCONNECT  
tTOGGLE  
tV_CHANGE  
tV_REQUEST  
RDP  
5
10  
15  
ms  
ms  
ms  
ms  
kΩ  
kΩ  
1.0  
20  
60  
40  
60  
100  
1500  
24.80  
300  
14.25  
1120  
DN Pull Low Resistance  
RDN  
19.53  
Protocol Section_Quick Charge 3.0 Interface  
Mode-Change Debounce Time  
VDP=0.6, VDN=3.3 V  
For TACTIVE and TINACTIVE  
tV_CHANGE  
20  
40  
60  
ms  
µs  
Mode-Change Debounce Time for  
Continuous Mode  
100  
150  
200  
tCONT_CHANGE  
VIN_CONT_  
VIN Voltage Range for Continuous Mode(7)  
3.6  
12  
V
RANGE  
Table 1.  
Quick Charge 3.0 & 2.0 Output Modes  
Mode  
Mode 1  
Mode 2  
Mode 3  
Mode 4  
Mode 5  
VDP (Typ.)  
0.6 V  
VDN (Typ.)  
VOUT  
0 V  
5 V  
9 V  
3.3 V  
0.6 V  
0.6 V  
3.3 V  
3.3 V  
0.6 V  
12 V  
0.6 V  
Continuous Mode  
Reserved  
3.3 V  
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7
FAN6290QF/FAN6290QH  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)  
VIN=5 V, LPC=1.5 V, LPC width=2 µs at TJ= -40~125 C, FLPC=100 kHz, unless otherwise specified.  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Protocol Section_Auto Detection  
Default DP Voltage when floating  
Default DN Voltage when floating  
DP Pin Output Impedance in Default Mode  
DN Pin Output Impedance in Default Mode  
2.75 V Supply Mode  
VDP_2.75V  
VDN_2.75V  
RDP_2.75V  
RDN_2.75V  
2.65  
2.65  
23  
2.75  
2.75  
28  
2.85  
2.85  
33  
V
V
2.75 V Supply Mode  
2.75 V Supply Mode  
2.75 V Supply Mode  
kΩ  
kΩ  
23  
28  
33  
Increment of VDP for exiting 2.75 V Supply  
Mode  
Increment from VDP_2.75V  
VDP_INC  
115  
170  
225  
mV  
Debounce time for exiting 2.75 V Supply  
Mode  
tEXIT_MODE1  
tREC_MODE1  
3
3
4
4
5
5
ms  
Delay time to recover to 2.75 V Supply Mode VDP< VDPL in BC1.2 Mode  
sec  
Output Driver Section  
Output Voltage Low  
Output Voltage High  
VIN=5 V, IGATE=100 mA  
VIN=5 V  
VOL  
VOH  
0.16  
0.25  
35  
V
V
4.5  
VIN=5 V, CL=3300 pF,  
GATE=1 V ~ 4 V  
Rising Time(7)  
Falling Time(7)  
tR  
tF  
20  
9
ns  
ns  
ns  
VIN=5 V, CL=3300 pF,  
GATE=4 V~ 1 V  
Propagation Delay to OUT High (LPC  
Trigger)  
VIN=5 V, GATE=1 V  
VIN=5 V, GATE=4 V  
tPD-HIGH-LPC  
44  
80  
Propagation Delay to OUT Low (LPC  
Trigger)(7)  
Gate Inhibit Time(7)  
Internal RES Section  
Internal RES Ratio(7)  
tPD-LOW-LPC  
tINHIBIT  
30  
ns  
µs  
1.4  
VIN=5~12 V  
KRES  
0.150  
5.5  
V/V  
%
VIN Dropping Protection Ratio with Two  
Cycle  
LPC Width=5 µs, VIN=5 V to 3.5 V  
KVIN-DROP  
70  
90  
Debounce Time for Disable SR when VIN  
Dropping Protection  
tSR_OFF  
3.8  
7.2  
ms  
LPC Section  
Linear Operation Range of LPC Pin  
Voltage(7)  
VIN -OFF < VIN ≤ 5 V  
VLPC  
0.5  
VIN -1  
1.58  
V
LPC Sink Current  
VLPC=1 V  
ILPC-SINK  
100  
nA  
V
SR Enabled Threshold Voltage @High-Line  
VLPC-HIGH-H  
Threshold Voltage on LPC Rising Edge  
@High-Line(7)  
VLPC-HIGH-H *0.875=VLPC-TH-H  
VLPC-TH-H  
VLPC-HIGH-L-5.5V  
VLPC-TH-L-5.5V  
VLPC-HIGH-L-9V  
VLPC-TH-L-9V  
1.31  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
SR Enabled Threshold Voltage @ Low-Line VLPC-HIGH-L-5.5V=VLPC-TH-L-5.5V / 0.875  
0.86  
1.06  
1.23  
Threshold Voltage on LPC Rising Edge @  
Spec.=0.45+0.05*VIN, VIN=5.5 V  
Low-Line(7)  
0.725  
0.90  
SR Enabled Threshold Voltage @ Low-Line VLPC-HIGH-L-9V=VLPC-TH-L-9V / 0.875  
Threshold Voltage on LPC Rising Edge @  
Spec.=0.45+0.05*VIN, VIN=9 V  
Low-Line(7)  
SR Enabled Threshold Voltage @ Low-Line VLPC-HIGH-L-12V=VLPC-TH-L-12V / 0.875  
VLPC-HIGH-L-12V  
VLPC-TH-L-12V  
VLPC-TH-TRIG  
VLINE-H-5.5V  
Threshold Voltage on LPC Rising Edge @  
Spec.=0.45+0.05*VIN, VIN=12 V  
Low-Line(7)  
1.05  
70  
Falling Edge Threshold Voltage to Trigger  
SR(7)  
mV  
V
Low-to-High Line Threshold Voltage on LPC  
Pin  
VIN=5.5 V  
1.84  
1.93  
2.02  
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8
FAN6290QF/FAN6290QH  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)  
VIN=5 V, LPC=1.5 V, LPC width=2 µs at TJ= -40~125 C, FLPC=100 kHz, unless otherwise specified.  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
LPC Section (continued)  
High-to-Low Line Threshold Voltage on  
LPC Pin  
VIN=5.5 V  
VLINE-HYS-5.5V=VLINE-H-5.5V - VLINE-L-5.5V  
VIN=9 V  
VLINE-L-5.5V  
VLINE-HYS-5.5V  
VLINE-H-9V  
1.75  
1.83  
0.1  
1.91  
V
V
V
Line Change Threshold Hysteresis  
Low-to-High Line Threshold Voltage on  
LPC Pin  
2.05  
1.96  
2.14  
2.23  
2.12  
High-to-Low Line Threshold Voltage on  
LPC Pin  
VIN=9 V  
VLINE-L-9V  
VLINE-HYS-9V  
VLINE-H-12V  
2.04  
0.1  
V
V
V
Line Change Threshold Hysteresis  
VLINE-HYS-9V=VLINE-H-9V - VLINE-L-9V  
VIN=12 V  
Low -to-High Line Threshold Voltage on  
LPC Pin  
2.23  
2.14  
2.32  
2.41  
2.30  
High-to-Low Line Threshold Voltage on  
LPC Pin  
VIN=12 V  
VLINE-L-12V  
2.22  
V
Line Change Threshold Hysteresis  
Higher Clamp Voltage  
VLINE-HYS-12V=VLINE-H-12V - VLINE-L-12V  
VLINE-HYS-12V  
VLPC-CLAMP-H  
0.1  
6.2  
V
V
5.4  
7.0  
LPC Threshold Voltage to Disable SR Gate  
Switching  
VIN=5 V. LPC=3 V↑  
VLPC-DIS  
VIN - 0.6  
V
Enable VLPC-DIS  
Disable VLPC-DIS  
Increasing VIN  
Decreasing VIN  
VEN-LPC-DIS  
VDIS-LPC-DIS  
4.30  
4.10  
4.45  
4.25  
4.60  
4.40  
V
V
Line Change Debounce from Low-Line to  
High-Line  
tLPC-LH-debounce  
tLPC-HL-debounce  
15  
23  
15  
31  
ms  
µs  
Line Change Debounce from High-Line to  
Low-Line(7)  
Internal Timing Section  
Ratio between VLPC & VRES  
VIN=5.5 V, FLPC=50 kHz, KRES=0.15  
VLPC=3 V  
RatioLPC-RES  
tLPC-EN-H  
3.88  
150  
4.09  
250  
4.30  
350  
Minimum LPC Time to Enable the SR Gate  
@ High-Line  
ns  
ns  
Minimum LPC Time to Enable the SR Gate  
@ Low-Line  
VLPC=1.5 V  
tLPC-EN-L  
520  
620  
720  
Minimum Gate Width(7)  
tMIN  
0.35  
0.6  
0.50  
1.0  
0.65  
1.4  
µs  
µs  
ns  
Minimum Gate Limit On-time  
ton-SR(n+1)- ton-SR(n) < tgate-limit  
tgate-limit-min  
tgate-limit  
500  
Limitation between LPC Rising Edge to  
next LPC Rising Edge Max. Period  
Forced internal CT Reset Time(7)  
tMAX-PERIOD  
tCT-RESET  
28  
40  
10  
52  
µs  
ns  
Reverse Current Mode Section  
Reverse Current Mode Entry Debounce  
Time  
VIN=5 V, VLPC=0 V  
VIN=5 V, VLPC=0 V  
Treverse-debounce  
IOP.reverse  
350  
500  
650  
1.7  
ms  
Operating Current during Reverse Current  
Mode  
mA  
Data Line Over-Voltage Protection  
DP Pin Over-Voltage Protection  
DN Pin Over-Voltage Protection  
Excepting 2.75 V Supply Mode  
Excepting 2.75 V Supply Mode  
VDP-OVP  
VDN-OVP  
4.10  
4.10  
4.35  
4.35  
4.60  
4.60  
V
V
tDN-DP-OVP-  
Debounce  
DP/DN Pin OVP Debounce Time  
VDN > VDN-SD  
1.5  
3.0  
4.5  
ms  
7. Guaranteed by Design.  
8. Guaranteed at -5° ~ 85°C.  
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9
 
FAN6290QF/FAN6290QH  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Figure 3 Turn-On Threshold Voltage (VIN-ON  
)
Figure 4 Turn-Off Threshold Voltage (VIN-OFF  
vs. Temperature  
)
vs. Temperature  
Figure 5 Reference Voltage at 5 V (VCVR-5V  
)
Figure 6 Reference Voltage at 9 V (VCVR-9V  
)
vs. Temperature  
vs. Temperature  
Figure 7 Reference Voltage at 12 V (VCVR-12V  
)
Figure 8 VIN Under-Voltage-Protection Enable,  
9 V (VIN-UVP-L-9V) vs. Temperature  
vs. Temperature  
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10  
FAN6290QF/FAN6290QH  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Figure 9 VIN Under-Voltage-Protection Enable,  
Figure 10 Minimum LPC Time to Enable the SR  
Gate @ Low-Line (tLPC-EN-L) vs. Temperature  
12 V (VIN-UVP-L-12V) vs. Temperature  
Figure 11 Minimum LPC Time to Enable the SR  
Gate @ High-Line (tLPC-EN-H) vs. Temperature  
Figure 12 Ratio between VLPC & VRES (RatioLPC-RES  
)
vs. Temperature  
Figure 14 Reference Voltage of Decrement Step  
via Continuous Mode of QC3.0 Protocol  
(VCVR-STEP-DEC) vs. Temperature  
Figure 13 Reference Voltage of Increment Step  
via Continuous Mode of QC3.0 Protocol  
(VCVR-STEP-INC) vs. Temperature  
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11  
FAN6290QF/FAN6290QH  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Table 2.  
Series  
Device Line-up Table  
Quick Charge 3.0 (QC3.0) and Quick Charge 2.0  
(QC2.0) Protocols  
As described on Table 3, FAN6290Q supports up to  
12 V (Class A) through QC3.0 protocol.  
Output Voltage and its Nominal  
Output Load  
UVP  
Operation  
Name  
3.6~6.0 V 6.2~9.0 V 9.2~12.0 V  
Pull-down  
SFB  
FAN6290QF  
FAN6290QH  
3.0 A  
3.0 A  
2.0 A  
3.0 A  
1.5 A  
2.0 A  
Table 3.  
Output Mode of FAN6290Q according to Quick  
Charge 3.0  
Reduce  
CC  
VDP  
VDN  
HVDCP Output Mode  
5 V Mode  
(Backward compatible with QC2.0)  
FAN6290QF and FAN6290QH implement different  
operation methods when the UVP is triggered.  
0.6 V  
0 V  
9 V Mode  
(Backward compatible with QC2.0)  
FAN6290QH reduces constant current level after  
triggering UVP. When a foldback level is performed on  
the system, resistive load is normally used. Since this  
reduced constant current is lower than the resistive load  
in the UVP, the output voltage is collapsed and foldback  
can be achieved. FAN6290QF pulls-down the SFB pin  
after UVP is triggered. And then, it enters Latch Mode  
Operation (Refer to Figure 22 and Figure 23). According  
to Latch Mode Operation, the output voltage is collapsed  
and foldback can be achieved.  
3.3 V  
0.6 V  
0.6 V  
0.6 V  
12 V Mode  
(Backward compatible with QC2.0)  
0.6 V  
3.3 V  
3.3 V  
3.3 V  
Continuous Mode  
Reserve (Keep previous status)  
Within continuous mode, output-voltage can be  
increased or decreased with 200 mV step per an  
increment or decrement protocol, respectively. (Refer to  
Figure 16 and Figure 17 which are examples of  
increment and decrement). FAN6290Q can enter  
continuous mode from any of 5 V, 9 V and 12 V modes.  
However, it can return to 5 V mode from continuous  
mode.  
Protocols (Auto-detection)  
2.75 V Supply Mode  
Some Apple products charge higher current when a  
dedicated charging port sources specific voltage on D+  
and D- lines. FAN6290Q supports 2.75 V on D+ and D-  
lines, respectively. Apple products regard it as the  
attached charging port supports 2.4A, and it charges with  
maximum 2.4 A. Once FAN6290Q is enabled, D+ and  
D- supplies 2.75 V as default. Fairchild intelligent auto-  
detection acknowledges BC1.2. As soon as BC1.2 gets  
started, FAN6290Q leaves 2.75 V supply mode  
immediately. After acknowledging QC3.0 or QC2.0,  
FAN6290Q does not return 2.75 V supply mode as long  
as a portable device is not detached.  
TGLITCH_CONT_CHANGE  
DP  
3.3V  
0.6V  
4 high/low pulses = 0.2V*4 = 0.8V  
DN  
3.3V  
0.6V  
BUS  
5.8V  
5V  
Start of communication  
End of communication  
Power on Reset  
Figure 16 Example of Increment Timing Diagram  
(800 mV Increment from 5 V)  
TGLITCH_CONT_CHANGE  
DP  
3.3V  
2.75V supply mode  
Acknowledge  
(DPà2.75V, DNà2.75V)  
QC3.0 or QC2.0  
0.6V  
DN  
3 high/low pulses = 0.2V*3 = 0.6V  
VDP > VDP_INC for tEXIT_MODE1  
OR VDP < VDPH for tEXIT_MODE1  
OR VDN < VDNH for tEXIT_MODE1  
VDP < VDPH  
for tDISCONNECT  
3.3V  
h
c
VDPL > VDP  
for tREC_MODE1  
a
t
e
D
0.6V  
BC1.2 mode  
HVDCP mode  
BUS  
(DP & DN short)  
(DPàRDP, DNàRDN  
)
VDPL < VDP < VDPH  
for tBC1.2  
5.8V  
5.2V  
Figure 15 Sequence of Auto-detection  
Start of communication  
End of communication  
Figure 17 Example of Decrement Timing Diagram  
(600 mV Decrement from 5.8 V)  
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12  
 
 
 
FAN6290QF/FAN6290QH  
Communication Function Description  
Constant Voltage Control  
Vo  
RCS  
-
The internal constant voltage control block regulates  
adaptive output voltages. Output voltage is sensed  
through an external resistor divider. The sensed output  
voltage is connected to the VREF which is the non-  
inverting input terminal of the internal operational  
amplifier. The inverting input terminal is connected to  
the internal voltage reference (VCVR) which can be  
adjusted according to the requested output voltage via  
Quick Charge 3.0 protocol. The amplifier and an internal  
switch operate as a shunt regulator. The output of the  
shunt regulator is connected to the external opto-coupler,  
and this pin is named as Secondary Feedback (SFB). To  
compensate output voltage regulation being stable, one  
capacitor and one resistor are connected typically  
between the SFB and VREF pins as shown in Figure 18.  
The output voltage can be derived as shown in equation  
(1) and the recommended ratio of the resistor divider is  
5.  
GND  
CS  
FB  
IREF  
SFB  
VCCR  
RF1  
VREF  
RF2  
VCVR  
Figure 18 Constant Voltage and Constant Current  
Circuit  
Green Mode Operation  
In order to reduce power consumption at light-load  
conditions, FAN6290Q enters the green mode. When  
VCS which is the voltage between CS and GND pins is  
smaller than VCS-Green with longer duration than tGreen-EN-  
Debounce, FAN6290Q enters the green mode. Typical  
output current entering the green mode is 170 mA. While  
it operates in the green mode, some internal blocks are  
disabled such as Synchronous Rectifier control block.  
Therefore, the operating current can be reduced to  
1.2 mA (typ.). It leaves green mode when VCS is larger  
RF1 RF 2  
VO VCVR  
(1)  
RF 2  
Constant Current Control  
In order to support adaptive constant output current,  
FAN6290Q incorporates the constant-current control  
circuit internally. Output current is sensed via a current-  
sense resistor, RCS, which is connected between the CS  
pin and GND pin. The sensed signal is internally  
than VCS-Green with longer duration that tGreen-DIS-Debounce  
.
amplified, and this amplified voltage is connected to the  
non-inverting input of the internal operation amplifier.  
Likewise the constant voltage amplifier circuit, it also  
plays a role as a shunt regulator to regulate the constant  
output current. In order to compensate output current  
regulation, one capacitor and one resistor are connected  
between IREF and SFB pins typically as the Figure 18.  
The constant output current is decided by the equation  
(2). 30 mΩ is typically used for the sense resistor.  
Cable Drop Compensation  
To regulate the output voltage constantly at the end of a  
cable regardless of output current, the cable drop  
compensation function is implemented. The weight of  
compensation is internally fixed. The compensated  
output voltage is described in equation (3).  
RF1 RF 2 IOUT  
VOUT -COMPENSATION VCOMR-CDC  
(3)  
RF 2  
2
VCCR  
1
IO _CC  
(2)  
AV -CCR RCS  
Output OVP also implements cable drop compensation.  
Ratio of cable drop compensation for output OVP is  
different with cable drop compensation for constant  
voltage regulation shown in equation (4).  
Since CS pin senses small amounts of voltage, the  
sensing resistor should be positioned as close as possible  
to CS pin. Shown in Figure 18, an RC low pass filter can  
be added on the CS pin to be immunized from noise.  
IOUT  
VOVP VIN -OVP VCOMR-OVP  
(4)  
2
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13  
 
 
 
 
 
FAN6290QF/FAN6290QH  
UVP-L longer than tD-VIN-UVP, the constant current level is  
RCable-BUS  
VBUS  
reduced to 220 mA (typ.). FAN6290Q leaves UVP when  
VIN voltage is higher than VIN-UVP-H. While the UVP is  
operated, the synchronous rectifier control is disabled to  
avoid shoot-through. Some option versions enter the  
latch mode instead of reducing output current after  
triggering UVP. The UVP function is only enabled when  
QC2.0 protocol is accepted. For QC3.0 mode, UVP  
function is disabled.  
VBUS  
@PCB End  
@Cable End  
COUT  
RCable-GND  
RCS  
IO  
VIN  
CS  
GND  
USB  
USB  
OVP  
Σ
Cable Drop  
Compensation  
Mode  
Table 3. Under-Voltage Protection Threshold Level  
RF1  
VREF  
Symbol  
VIN-UVP-L-9V  
VIN-UVP-H-9V  
VIN-UVP-L-12V  
VIN-UVP-H-12V  
VOUT Range  
UVP Level (Typ.)  
RF2  
Σ
5.50 V  
9 V of QC2.0  
VCVR  
Mode  
6.00 V  
8.00 V  
12 V of QC2.0  
Figure 19 Cable-Drop Compensation Block  
Output Over-Voltage Protection  
8.50 V  
Figure 20 shows the output Over-Voltage Protection  
(OVP) block, which is adaptive according to output  
voltage status. Once the sensed output voltage via VIN  
pin is larger than VIN-OVP longer than tD-OVP, the internal  
OVP switch is enabled with latch mode. And the latch  
COUT  
VBUS  
RCS  
IO  
IREF  
CS  
GND  
VIN  
mode of FAN6290Q is reset when VIN < VLATCH-OFF  
.
When FAN6290Q is compatible with FAN602, VS-UVP of  
FAN602 can be triggered after releasing latch mode of  
FAN6290Q. According to protection mode of VS-UVP of  
FAN602, VIN-OVP of FAN6290Q is operated as Extended  
Auto-Restart mode or latch mode.  
SFB  
Table 2. Over-Voltage Protection Threshold Level  
UVP  
Protection  
VCCR  
Symbol  
VOUT Range  
3.6 V ~ 5.0 V  
5.2 V ~ 6.0 V  
6.2 V ~ 9.0 V  
9.2 V ~ 12.0 V  
OVP Level (Typ.)  
Mode  
VIN-OVP-5 V  
VIN-OVP-6 V  
VIN-OVP-9 V  
VIN-OVP-12 V  
6.0 V  
8.4 V  
10.8 V  
Figure 21 Output Under-Voltage Protection Block  
D+/D- Data Line Over-Voltage Protection  
14.4 V  
Even though severe fault is occurred between BUS and  
Ground, monitoring data line status also can protect USB  
fault condition indirectly because data lines (D+/D-) may  
be polluted at the same time with BUS line pollution.  
Therefore, FAN6290Q implements data line Over-  
Voltage-Protection. It can protect when the BUS and  
D+/D- are short-circuited with small impedance. When  
voltage on D+ line and/or D- line is higher than VDP-OVP  
and/or VDP-OVP longer than VDN-DP-OVP-Debounce, Over-  
Voltage Protection is triggered. After detecting fault  
condition, FAN6290Q enters latch mode. When  
FAN6290Q releases the latch mode, FAN602 enters VS-  
UVP.  
COUT  
VBUS  
RCS  
VIN  
OVP  
OVP  
Q
D
RST  
Latch-OFF  
VIN-OVP  
Mode  
Figure 20 Output Over-Voltage Protection Block  
Latch Mode Operation  
Output Under-Voltage Protection  
FAN6290Q implements latch mode operation to deliver  
fault conditions which are detected on secondary-side to  
primary-side. When one fault condition is triggered  
among cable fault Protections, over-voltage protection  
and under-voltage protection, SFB is started to be  
In order to support foldback level of each output mode,  
the output Under-Voltage Protection (UVP) function is  
incorporated. The UVP function can reduce power  
delivery during output soft-short fault. Figure 21 shows  
its implementation. Once VIN voltage is lower than VIN-  
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14  
 
 
FAN6290QF/FAN6290QH  
Reset Circuit on VREF and IREF  
pulled-down with latch mode. This latch mode is  
VREF and IREF pins are connected to VIN through  
compensation circuits. When CV and CC amplifiers are  
not enabled, VREF and IREF pin voltages are also  
increased according to increased VIN voltage (dot lines  
on Figure 24). The voltages on VREF and IREF are  
higher than target threshold levels. The Reset circuit on  
VREF and IREF are implemented as each pin is  
connected to ground through internal switches. The  
released when VIN voltage is lower than VLatch-off which  
is lower than VIN-OFF. As shown on Figure 23, after the  
Latch Mode is released, the primary-side controller  
leaves burst mode and starts switching again. Since the  
VLatch-off is much lower than output voltage level which  
triggers VS-UVP of the primary-side controller, after  
releasing latch mode, the primary-side controller triggers  
VS-UVP. Therefore, throughout implementing the latch  
mode operation, the primary-side controller can trigger  
VS-UVP, and the system can enter latch mode. When not  
only VIN-OVP and cable fault protection are triggered, but  
also VIN voltage is lower than VIN-OFF, the latch mode is  
enabled, either. The latch mode operation for VIN-OFF  
avoids that system becomes open-loop when VIN < VIN-  
IREF pin is additionally reset during tStart-Dis-CC  
.
Reset circuit pulls-down current, and these currents  
(IRESET_VREF and IRESET_IREF) can flow through  
compensation circuits. If current flowing through the  
opto-coupler is large enough, the primary controller  
enters burst mode and triggers VS-UVP-H, because of  
this startup may fail. Rbias helps to decrease current  
flowing through the opto-coupler, to avoid startup failure.  
The Rbias design depends on compensation design,  
typically 2~6 kΩ is recommended.  
.
OFF  
CO1  
CO2  
VBUS  
RCS  
VIN  
Primary  
FB  
VIN-ON  
tStart-Dis-CC  
Enable Reset  
circuit  
VIN  
time  
Without reset circuit  
VREF  
Cable Faults  
VIN-OVP  
VIN-UVP  
SFB  
Q
D
VCVR-5V  
VIN-OFF  
RST  
time  
Without reset circuit  
IREF  
VIREF@CC  
VLatch-off  
time  
Figure 24 Reset Circuit Operation  
Figure 22 Conceptual Latch Mode Block  
VOUT  
VSFB  
VBUS  
VOUT @VS-UVP  
VLatch-off  
RCS  
-
GND  
CS  
FB  
VDD.pri  
Latch Mode  
Rbias  
IREF  
VFB  
IDS  
SFB  
VBURST  
Fault  
VCCR  
RF1  
Reset  
VREF  
VS-UVP  
RF2  
VCVR  
Figure 23 Waveform of Latch Mode Operation  
IRESET_IREF  
IRESET_VREF  
Figure 25 Reset Circuit and Rbias  
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15  
 
 
FAN6290QF/FAN6290QH  
PCB Layout Guidelines  
Printed Circuit Board (PCB) layout and design are very  
important for switching mode power supplies where the  
voltage and current change with high speed. Good PCB  
layout minimizes Electro-Magnetic Interference (EMI)  
and prevents excessive noise from surge or Electro-Static  
Discharging (ESD). As shown in Figure 27 COUT1 and  
COUT2 are the output capacitors; Q2 is the secondary-side  
SR MOSFET. The following guidelines are  
COUT1  
COUT2  
VO  
RSENSE  
CS  
GND  
Good connection  
COUT1  
COUT2  
recommended for layout designs.  
VO  
.
The main power flows through Q2, COUT1, COUT2  
and RCS. This power path should be separated with  
signal grounds which are connected to FAN6290Q.  
In addition, it is recommended that power ground is  
directly connected to Y-cap. Refer to Figure 26.  
RSENSE  
Rpattern  
Rpattern  
CS  
Bad connection;  
CS & GND should be closed to Rcs  
GND  
.
The sensed voltage via RCS is very small value. In  
order to avoid offset voltage or avoid inducing  
switching noise on the sensed voltage, RCS should be  
connected between ground of COUT2 and power  
ground. And RCS should be positioned as close as  
possible to CS pin and GND pin. Refer to Figure 27.  
COUT1  
COUT2  
VO  
RSENSE  
CS  
Bad connection;  
Rcs should not be connected before Cout2  
GND  
.
To avoid switching noise interference to  
Synchronous Rectifier operation, RLPC-H and RLPC-L  
should be close to FAN6290Q. And power path  
should be apart from LPC path.  
COUT1  
COUT2  
VO  
VBUS  
RSENSE  
COUT  
SR  
MOSFET  
RSENSE  
Signal GND  
Power GND  
CS  
Wrong connection;  
Rcs must not connected between Cout1 and Cout2  
GND  
CS  
GND  
GATE  
LPC  
DP  
VIN  
Figure 27 Examples of Sensing Resistor Connection  
VREF  
IREF  
SFB  
FAN6290Q  
DP  
DN  
Signal GND  
DN  
Figure 26 Power and Signal Ground on the  
Secondary-Side  
www.onsemi.com  
16  
 
 
FAN6290QF/FAN6290QH  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Operating  
Temperature Range  
Part Number  
Package  
Packing Method  
FAN6290QFMX  
FAN6290QHMX  
10-Lead, SOP  
10-Lead, SOP  
Tape & Reel  
Tape & Reel  
-40C to +125C  
-40C to +125C  
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging  
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D  
www.onsemi.com  
17  
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coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/PatentMarking.pdf. ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein.  
ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability  
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.  
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