TDA9725 [NXP]

Y/C automatic adjustment processor VHS standard; Y / C自动调节处理器的VHS标准
TDA9725
型号: TDA9725
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

Y/C automatic adjustment processor VHS standard
Y / C自动调节处理器的VHS标准

文件: 总44页 (文件大小:338K)
中文:  中文翻译
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INTEGRATED CIRCUITS  
DATA SHEET  
TDA9725  
Y/C automatic adjustment  
processor (VHS standard)  
1996 Oct 14  
Product specification  
Supersedes data of 1995 Dec 06  
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
FEATURES  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Automatic adjustment by control loops  
Integrated filters  
The TDA9725 is an integrated circuit for chrominance and  
luminance processing (record and playback) in VHS tape  
recorders for PAL, SECAM/ME and NTSC systems  
(4.43 MHz playback only) with internal filter and without  
adjustments.  
Simple SVHS playback  
Colour sequence correction for long-play still mode  
Automatic gain control for FM.  
QUICK REFERENCE DATA  
SYMBOL  
VCC  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
4.5  
TYP. MAX. UNIT  
supply voltage  
supply current  
5.0  
170  
1.0  
5.5  
200  
2.0  
V
ICC  
VCC = 5 V; playback  
140  
0.6  
mA  
V
Vi(p-p)  
video input voltage; CVBS signal  
(peak-to-peak value)  
VoREC(p-p) video output record voltage  
(peak-to-peak value)  
video/sync = 7/3  
2.03  
2.03  
2.14  
2.14  
2.25  
2.25  
V
V
VoPB(p-p)  
video output playback voltage  
(peak-to-peak value)  
video/sync = 7/3;  
nominal FM signal  
ViFM(p-p)  
VoFM(p-p)  
VCFT(p-p)  
FM input voltage (peak-to-peak value)  
FM output voltage (peak-to-peak value)  
FM AGC active  
63  
0.7  
11  
200  
0.9  
632  
1.1  
mV  
V
RL = 1 kΩ  
chrominance input voltage (+FM) from tape  
(peak-to-peak value)  
110  
310  
mV  
VCTT(p-p)  
chrominance output voltage to tape  
(peak-to-peak value)  
467  
660  
932  
mV  
Tstg  
storage temperature  
25  
20  
+150  
+70  
°C  
°C  
Tamb  
operating ambient temperature  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
TYPE  
PACKAGE  
NUMBER  
NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
VERSION  
TDA9725  
SDIP52  
plastic shrink dual in-line package; 52 leads (600 mil)  
SOT247-1  
1996 Oct 14  
2
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
V
SYNC  
CVBSI  
CVBSO  
YNR  
C
C
CHI  
LPNC GND(Y)  
CC(Y)  
SS  
AGC  
1HDL  
CCD  
C
CCD  
22  
µH  
10  
µF  
0.1  
µF  
1.3  
kΩ  
10  
µF  
4.7 µF  
4.7 µF  
22 nF  
1 µF  
47  
nF  
VTC  
VFC  
48  
52  
51  
50 49  
47  
50 kΩ  
46  
45  
44  
43  
42  
41  
40  
to BPF 4.43  
LPF  
HSS  
SYNC  
AGC  
SEPARATOR  
CCD  
AGC  
REC  
AGC  
DETECTOR  
CLAMP  
1
A
PB  
DOP  
CLPA  
NOISE  
CLIP  
CLAMP  
2
REC  
50  
kΩ  
PB  
YNR  
YNR  
CHARACTER  
INSERT  
PROCESSOR  
MIXER  
Y/C  
SCL  
MIXER  
EDIT  
EDIT  
NOISE  
CANCELLER  
1
PB  
NLDE  
EDIT  
REC  
PB  
25 kΩ  
PICTURE  
YLPF  
50 kΩ  
1.6 V  
NLE  
DTE  
TDA9725  
PB  
REC  
CLAMP  
3
2.5 dB  
to pin 6  
f
DROP-OUT  
DETECTOR  
0
SQPB  
PROCESSOR  
DOP  
DEVIATION/PLAYBACK  
DETECTOR  
DEVIATION  
CONTROL  
FM DEMODULATOR  
SUBLPF  
DOUBLE  
LIMITER  
ENVELOPE  
DETECTOR  
GATE  
REC  
CLPB  
PB  
ME  
SQPB  
FM  
AGC  
PB  
W/DC  
MODULATOR  
to CLP3  
6
pin 14  
HIGH  
50 kΩ  
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
MEO  
MDEC  
MDEB  
1 kΩ  
0.33  
µF  
0.01  
µF  
4.7  
µF  
22  
nF  
0.1 µF  
1.5 kΩ  
1.5 kΩ  
1 kΩ  
470 Ω  
PTR  
270 Ω  
(1)  
C
FMA  
PCTL  
FMI  
TP2  
680 pF  
5%  
FMO  
1 nF  
5%  
C
C
F0E  
CDEV  
MGB694  
SQPB  
CLP3  
V
0.1  
µF  
CC(FM)  
NFB  
peaking  
(1) Low leakage current.  
All capacitors for loop filter ±10%; all other capacitors +10%/50%; all resistors ±5%; all inductors ±10%; unless otherwise specified.  
Fig.1 Block diagram (continued in Fig.2).  
1996 Oct 14  
3
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
CF892  
270 Ω  
COMB  
-15 dB  
4
3
AGCKP1  
2
V
CC(C)  
GND(C) CFT  
TP1  
15  
µH  
1.3  
kΩ  
f
CTT  
H/2  
10 nF  
SNP  
10 nF  
0.1  
µF  
10 nF  
PBCO  
38  
CFI  
CDO  
35  
BMI  
ACCO  
32  
PBCI  
39  
37  
36  
34  
50 kΩ  
33  
31  
30  
29  
28 27  
A
SEC  
LPF  
BPF  
630  
BALANCED  
MIXER  
COMB  
DRIVER  
from  
4 PHI  
PB  
f
*
C
H/2  
REC  
NAP  
ACC  
ACC  
CK  
H BLANK  
BURST  
DOWN  
BURST UP  
PB/SP  
DETECTOR  
PB  
REC  
PB  
REC  
BPF  
4.43  
LPF  
630  
CK  
PB/LP  
REC  
from pin 43  
f
H/2  
CK  
f
CK/FPC  
DETECTOR  
TDA9725  
sc  
PHI/PB  
VXO  
X2  
3rd  
LOCK  
REC  
MUTE  
MUTE  
HSS  
TIMER  
VXO  
PB  
RECORD  
AFC  
REC  
REC  
V
CC(C)  
: 40  
PB  
SEC  
MUTE  
FPC to BM  
8.0  
kΩ  
DIVIDER  
SUBMIXER  
LPF  
SLD  
4 PHI : 4  
VCO  
FREQUENCY  
DETECTOR  
50 kΩ  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
XTALI  
XTALO  
BGP ROT  
TEW 8H  
0.1  
µF  
(1)  
1 µF  
6.8  
µH  
120  
680  
33  
pF  
4.43619  
MHz  
470  
pF  
47  
nF  
kΩ  
22 kΩ  
ELS  
f
sc  
CK  
0.1 µF  
(1)  
1 µF  
(1)  
2 f  
FCO  
sc  
V
CC(C)  
4.7 kΩ  
LFVXO  
LFVCO  
MGB695  
(1) Low leakage current.  
Fig.2 Block diagram (continued from Fig.1).  
4
1996 Oct 14  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
Table 1 Explanation of symbols in Figs 1 and 2  
SYMBOL PIN  
DESCRIPTION  
19 rotary pulse input  
20 loop filter VXO  
21 loop filter VCO  
SYMBOL  
DESCRIPTION  
ROT  
AGCKP1  
BGP  
mode with shortened key pulse for AGC  
burst gate pulse  
LFVXO  
LFVCO  
n.c.  
DOP  
dropout pulse  
22 not connected; note 1  
23 fsc output  
fH  
line frequency  
fsc  
fsc  
subcarrier frequency (4.433619 MHz)  
charged coupled device with 1H delay  
non-linear de-emphasis  
XTALI  
XTALO  
2fsc  
24 VXO input from crystal  
25 VXO output to crystal  
26 2fsc output  
HDL CCD  
NLDE  
NLEDTE  
ROT  
non-linear emphasis/detail enhancer  
rotary pulse  
fH/2  
27 fH/2 output  
CTT  
28 chrominance output to tape  
29 chrominance supply voltage  
30 playback chrominance input from tape  
31 chrominance ground  
32 automatic chrominance control output  
33 balanced mixer input  
34 switch (SECAM/NTSC/PAL)  
35 comb driver output  
VXO  
voltage controlled XTAL oscillator  
vertical noise reduction  
VCC(C)  
CFT  
YNR  
YLPF  
luminance low-pass filter  
GND(C)  
ACCO  
BMI  
PINNING  
SNP  
SYMBOL PIN  
DESCRIPTION  
CDO  
CFI  
PCTL  
CDEV  
TP2  
1
2
3
picture control/edit switch input  
deviation/playback AGC detector input  
test pin 2/correlation detector output  
36 chrominance input from comb filter  
37 test pin 1; note 1  
TP1  
PBCO  
PBCI  
VCC(Y)  
CVBSO  
CHI  
38 playback chrominance output  
39 playback chrominance input  
40 luminance supply voltage  
41 CVBS output  
NFB  
negative feedback input of main  
emphasis  
4
MEO  
main emphasis output/white  
clip/modulator input/SQPB selector  
5
6
7
42 character insertion input (artificial  
sync/black/white/through)  
CCLP3  
CF0E  
capacitor for clamp 3  
storage capacitor for f0 processor  
(record)/envelope detector (playback)  
CVBSI  
CAGC  
SYNC  
CSS  
43 CVBS input  
44 AGC detector capacitor  
45 sync separator push-pull output  
46 sync separator detector capacitor  
47 YNR switch  
MDEC  
MDEB  
VCC(FM)  
FMO  
PTR  
8
9
main de-emphasis output  
main de-emphasis and peaking output  
10 FM supply voltage  
11 FM output  
YNR  
VFC  
48 video input from 1HDL CCD  
49 video output to 1HDL CCD  
50 storage capacitor for CCD AGC level  
51 luminance ground  
12 switch (PB/TRICK/REC)  
13 playback FM input  
14 storage capacitor for FM AGC  
VTC  
FMI  
CCCD  
GND(Y)  
LPNC  
CFMA  
ELS  
PAL: switch (LP C*/LP/SP); NTSC:  
switch (EP/LP/SP)  
15  
52 low-pass filter noise canceller  
CK  
16 colour killer terminal  
Note  
FCO  
BGP  
17 frequency correction output  
18 burst gate pulse output  
1. It is recommended that this pin should be connected to  
ground.  
1996 Oct 14  
5
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
handbook, halfpage  
PCTL  
CDEV  
TP2  
1
2
52 LPNC  
51 GND(Y)  
3
50  
C
CCD  
NFB  
4
49 VTC  
48 VFC  
47 YNR  
MEO  
5
C
6
CLP3  
C
7
46  
C
F0E  
SS  
MDEC  
MDEB  
8
45 SYNC  
9
44  
C
AGC  
V
10  
43 CVBSI  
42 CHI  
CC(FM)  
FMO 11  
PTR 12  
FMI 13  
41 CVBSO  
40  
V
CC(Y)  
TDA9725  
C
14  
39 PBCI  
38 PBCO  
37 TP1  
FMA  
ELS 15  
CK 16  
FCO 17  
BGP 18  
ROT 19  
LFVXO 20  
LFVCO 21  
n.c. 22  
36 CFI  
35 CDO  
34 SNP  
33 BMI  
32 ACCO  
31 GND(C)  
30 CFT  
f
23  
sc  
XTALI 24  
29  
V
CC(C)  
XTALO 25  
28 CTT  
2f  
26  
27  
f
H/2  
sc  
MGB693  
Fig.3 Pin configuration.  
6
1996 Oct 14  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
Record (REC)/electric to electric (EE) mode  
LUMINANCE  
Playback (PB)/video to video (VV) mode  
LUMINANCE  
The FM signal is fed via FM AGC and double limiter to the  
controlled FM demodulator. After demodulation and  
filtering in sub low-pass filter (SUBLPF) main  
de-emphasis, YLPF and non-linear de-emphasis the  
signal is fed to the vertical noise reduction (YNR) and in  
parallel to the sync separator. The chrominance signal is  
added in the Y/C mixer. The complete CVBS signal is  
available at pin 41.  
From input pin 43 the CVBS signal is fed via the automatic  
gain control (AGC) and subclamp (SCL) to the output  
pin 41. Instead of the controlled and clamped CVBS signal  
it is also possible to switch (dependent on the level at  
pin 42) white, black or sync-level to this pin. To eliminate  
chrominance parts the CVBS signal is fed to the luminance  
low-pass filter (YLPF) and to the sync separator stage.  
The sync signal is available at pin 45. The signal is also fed  
via vertical emphasis non-linear emphasis (NLE),  
CHROMINANCE  
deviation control stage, main emphasis and white-dark clip  
to the FM modulator. The FM signal is available at pin 11.  
The 627 kHz chrominance signal coming from tape via  
BPF 627 kHz and field ACC to the balanced mixer. Mixed  
with 5.06 MHz the 4.43 MHz chrominance signal is fed via  
comb driver stage to the external comb filter (pin 35) and  
via internal conjugated complex (C*) stage and internal AC  
coupling to the luminance part.  
CHROMINANCE  
The chrominance signal is selected out of CVBS (from  
pin 43) in BPF 4.43 MHz (band-pass filter) and controlled  
in automatic chrominance control (ACC).  
The chrominance signal is mixed with 5.06 MHz to  
627 kHz and via LPF 627 kHz to the output pin 30.  
Record and playback  
In both modes record (REC) and playback (PB) the  
5.06 MHz mixer frequency is produced by the 20.24 MHz  
voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) and a divide-by-four.  
LIMITING VALUES  
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).  
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS  
VCC supply voltage  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
6.0  
UNIT  
0
0
0
V
V
V
VI  
input voltage at pin 22  
1.6  
Vn  
input voltage on all other pins  
input current at pin 22  
VCC  
10  
II  
mA  
mW  
°C  
Ptot  
Tstg  
Tamb  
Ves  
total power dissipation  
1250  
+150  
+70  
+300  
storage temperature  
25  
operating ambient temperature  
electrostatic handling for all pins  
20  
°C  
note 1  
300  
V
Note  
1. Charge device model class B: discharging a 200 pF capacitor via a 0 series resistor.  
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS  
SYMBOL  
Rth j-a  
PARAMETER  
VALUE  
43  
UNIT  
K/W  
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air  
1996 Oct 14  
7
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
CHARACTERISTICS  
VCC = 5 V; Tamb = +25 °C and typical application (see Figs 1 and 2), unless otherwise specified.  
Luminance part: All amplitudes are VBS peak-to-peak values, unless otherwise specified.  
Chrominance part: All amplitudes for PAL and NTSC are red values with 75% saturation and chrominance-to-burst ratio  
of 2.2 : 1, unless otherwise specified.  
SYMBOL  
Supplies  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
VCC  
IPB  
supply voltage  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
V
current consumption  
(I10 + I29 + I40)  
playback mode  
140  
170  
200  
mA  
IREC  
current consumption  
(I10 + I29 + I40)  
record mode  
125  
155  
185  
mA  
FM SUPPLY (PIN 10)  
IPB  
DC playback current  
DC record current  
22  
12  
mA  
mA  
IREC  
CHROMINANCE SUPPLY (PIN 29)  
ICC(C)  
DC supply current  
playback mode  
record mode  
85  
85  
mA  
mA  
LUMINANCE SUPPLY (PIN 40)  
IPB  
DC playback current  
DC record current  
63  
57  
mA  
mA  
IREC  
Picture control/edit switch input (pin 1)  
V1 DC input voltage  
pin open-circuit  
sharp picture  
soft picture  
1.6  
V
V
V
V
0
1.6  
3.2  
5.0  
1.6  
4.1  
edit mode  
Deviation/playback AGC detector input (pin 2)  
V2 detection voltage  
Test pin 2/correlation detector output (pin 3)  
1.8  
2.5  
3.2  
V
VOH  
HIGH level output voltage  
correlation of Y signal;  
pin 37 LOW; RL 10 kΩ  
1.5  
2.1  
0.1  
3.0  
0.5  
V
V
VOL  
LOW level output voltage  
non-correlation of Y signal  
1996 Oct 14  
8
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
Negative feedback input of main emphasis (pin 4; open-base) and main emphasis  
output/white-clip/modulator/SQPB selector (pin 5)  
FEEDBACK LOOP CLOSED (PIN 4 CONNECTED TO PIN 5; MAIN EMPHASIS OFF)  
VSY  
DC voltage level  
sync tip  
1.9  
V
VoREC(p-p)  
record output voltage level; video/sync = 7/3;  
450  
500  
550  
mV  
standard output level  
(peak-to-peak value)  
VCC = ±0.25 V;  
Tamb = 10 to +70 °C  
tFRAMEDET  
time for correcting carrier  
interleave relationship to  
half picture  
HIGH during half picture 1; note 1 −  
200  
ms  
NON-LINEAR EMPHASIS/DETAIL ENHANCER; notes 2 and 3  
RD1  
RD2  
RS1  
RS1  
RL1  
RL2  
RL3  
response D1  
response D2  
response S1  
response S2  
response L1  
response L2  
response L3  
20 dB; fi = 500 kHz; SP; NORM 1.7  
2.7  
7.5  
1.7  
5.5  
4.4  
9.0  
2.3  
3.7  
9.0  
2.4  
6.5  
5.7  
11  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
20 dB; fi = 2 MHz; SP; NORM  
20 dB; fi = 500 kHz; SP; EDIT  
20 dB; fi = 2 MHz; SP; EDIT  
20 dB; fi = 500 kHz; LP  
20 dB; fi = 2 MHz; LP  
6.0  
1.0  
4.5  
3.1  
7.0  
1.6  
0 dB; fi = 2 MHz; LP  
3.0  
VERTICAL EMPHASIS  
PL1  
PL2  
PL3  
peak level 1  
30 dB recursive; note 4  
20 dB recursive; note 4  
0 dB recursive  
3.5  
3.5  
0
4.3  
4.0  
0.4  
5.3  
4.5  
1.0  
dB  
dB  
dB  
peak level 2  
peak level 3  
FEEDBACK LOOP NORMAL APPLICATION  
DCL  
WCL  
V5  
dark-clip level  
50  
60  
187  
70  
194  
%
%
V
white-clip level  
SQPB input voltage  
180  
4.0  
playback mode  
Record storage capacitor for f0 processor and playback storage capacitor for envelope detector (pin 7)  
VI  
DC voltage  
DC voltage of normal mode playback mode;  
Vi = 350 mV (p-p); pin 14 HIGH  
playback mode  
record mode  
1.2  
3.3  
V
V
VNOR  
2.3  
4.0  
VOFF  
VNS  
DC voltage of dropout  
0
1.3  
2.1  
7  
V
correction (DOC) off mode  
DC voltage at no input  
signal  
playback mode  
1.1  
13  
1.6  
10  
V
GEon  
envelope detector  
switch-on level  
(dropout active)  
playback mode;  
0 dB = Vi = 350 mV (p-p);  
fi = 3.8 MHz; pin 14 HIGH  
dB  
tenv  
envelope detector operating Ci = 0.1 µF  
380  
500  
620  
µs  
time  
1996 Oct 14  
9
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
Main de-emphasis output (pin 8; open collector)  
V8  
DC output voltage  
fi = 3.8 MHz at VHS  
2.9  
3.4  
3.9  
V
VVID(p-p)  
video output voltage level  
(peak-to-peak value)  
fDEV = 1 MHz  
230  
300  
370  
mV  
ΦDEM  
demodulator sensitivity  
VHS mode  
SQPB mode  
VHS mode  
0.23  
0.14  
0.97  
0.3  
0.37  
0.24  
1.03  
V/MHz  
V/MHz  
0.19  
1.0  
LIN1  
demodulator linearity 1  
V0 (5 MHz) V0 (4 MHz)  
--------------------------------------------------------------------  
V0 (4 MHz) V0 (3 MHz)  
LIN2  
demodulator linearity 2  
SQPB mode  
0.90  
1.0  
1.07  
V 0 (9 MHz) V0 (7 MHz)  
--------------------------------------------------------------------  
V0 (7 MHz) V0 (5 MHz)  
Main de-emphasis and peaking output (pin 9)  
V9  
DC output voltage  
fi = 3.8 MHz at VHS  
1.1  
1.6  
2.1  
V
VVR(p-p)  
reverse video voltage level  
(peak-to-peak value)  
230  
300  
370  
mV  
αDEM  
suppression of  
40  
dB  
demodulated carrier  
FM output (pin 11)  
V11  
DC mean value output  
voltage  
RL = 1 kΩ  
2.9  
0.7  
3.2  
0.9  
3.5  
1.1  
V
V
V11(p-p)  
output voltage level  
(peak-to-peak value)  
RL = 1 kΩ  
fsync  
sync output frequency  
V5 = Vsync; V43 = 0 dB  
3.75  
3.8  
3.85  
+20  
MHz  
kHz  
fsync  
stability of sync output  
frequency  
VCC = ±0.25 V  
or Tamb = 10 to +70 °C  
20  
fdev  
frequency deviation  
V5 = Vwhite; V43 = 0 dB;  
video/sync = 7/3  
0.95  
1.0  
1.05  
+20  
8.8  
MHz  
kHz  
kHz  
dB  
fdev  
frot  
stability of frequency  
deviation  
VCC = ±0.25 V  
or Tamb = 10 to +70 °C  
20  
carrier interleave frequency rotary pulse (pin 19) HIGH/LOW; 6.8  
at SP and LP  
7.8  
H2  
second harmonic distortion fi = 3.8 MHz  
modulator linearity  
50  
42  
Lmod  
0.95  
1.00  
1.05  
1996 Oct 14  
10  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
Switch: PB/TRICK/REC (pin 12)  
RI  
internal resistance to  
ground  
40  
50  
60  
kΩ  
VPB  
VTR  
VREC  
voltage range for active  
playback mode  
3.5  
1.75  
0
5
V
V
V
voltage range for active  
trick mode  
3
voltage range for active  
record mode  
1.25  
Playback FM input (pin 13)  
V13  
DC voltage  
1.7  
63  
2.2  
200  
350  
2.7  
632  
V
Vi(p-p)  
input voltage level  
(peak-to-peak value)  
FM AGC active  
mV  
mV  
mV  
FM AGC not active; pin 14 HIGH  
fi = 3.8 MHz; pin 14 HIGH  
ViBO(p-p)  
GDOC  
Ghys  
GEon  
boundary input voltage  
(peak-to-peak value)  
10  
1000  
DOC on level  
Vi = 350 mV (p-p); fi = 3.8 MHz;  
pins 7 and 14 HIGH  
18  
1
15  
3
12  
5
dB  
dB  
dB  
DOC on/off hysteresis  
Vi = 350 mV (p-p); fi = 3.8 MHz;  
pins 7 and 14 HIGH  
envelope detector  
switch-on level  
playback mode;  
0 dB = Vi = 350 mV (p-p);  
fi = 3.8 MHz; pin 14 HIGH  
13  
10  
7  
Storage capacitor for FM AGC (pin 14; playback mode)  
V14  
DC voltage  
AGC on  
AGC off  
2.6  
4.3  
3.1  
3.6  
5.0  
V
V
DC input voltage  
Switch LP C*/LP/SP at PAL; EP/LP/SP at NTSC (pin 15)  
RI  
internal resistance to  
ground  
40  
50  
60  
5
kΩ  
VC  
input voltage for active C*  
(conjugated complex  
chrominance signal)  
PAL  
3.5  
V
VE  
VL  
VS  
input voltage for active EP  
input voltage for active LP  
input voltage for active SP  
NTSC  
3.5  
1.75  
0
5
V
V
V
3
1.25  
1996 Oct 14  
11  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
Colour killer terminal (pin 16)  
VNC  
V16  
DC voltage black and white luminance input without  
chrominance  
1.6  
1.8  
2.0  
V
input voltage  
forced colour off  
forced colour on  
colour on  
0
1.5  
4.3  
2.4  
35  
V
V
V
3.0  
2.0  
25  
Vth  
threshold voltage  
2.2  
30  
CKth  
colour killer threshold  
relative to nominal input;  
dB  
V30 = 110 mV (p-p)  
CKhys  
colour killer hysteresis  
relative to nominal input;  
V30 = 110 mV (p-p)  
1
3
5
dB  
Frequency correction output (pin 17)  
V17  
operating range  
0.8  
±12  
4.2  
±22  
V
IoSLD  
tSLD  
fSLH  
SLD output current  
SLD pulse duration  
SLD  
SLD  
±17  
1
µA  
tH  
start of detection at positive SLD/PAL  
frequency deviation  
(referenced to fsc + N × fH at  
pin 35; I17)  
1.0  
2.0  
2.0  
4.0  
3.0  
5.0  
kHz  
kHz  
SLD/NTSC  
fSLL  
start of detection at  
negative frequency  
deviation (referenced to  
SLD/PAL  
3.0  
5.0  
2.0  
4.0  
1.0  
2.0  
kHz  
kHz  
SLD/NTSC  
fsc + N × fH at pin 35; +I17)  
IofDET  
tfDET  
output current of frequency FDET  
detector  
±12  
68  
±17  
73  
±22  
78  
µA  
µs  
frequency detector pulse  
duration  
FDET  
ffDETH  
start of detection at positive record mode  
frequency deviation  
40  
70  
100  
kHz  
(referenced to fsc + N × fH at  
pin 35; I17)  
ffDETL  
start of detection at  
record mode  
100  
70  
40  
kHz  
negative frequency  
deviation (referenced to  
fsc + N × fH at pin 35; +I17)  
1996 Oct 14  
12  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
Burst gate pulse output (or sandcastle output; pin 18); note 5  
tBGP  
tBGS  
burst gate pulse duration  
4.2  
4.45  
4.7  
µs  
start of burst gate beyond  
sync start at pin 45  
3.25  
3.5  
3.75  
µs  
VO(L)  
LOW level DC output  
voltage  
inactive; I18 = 1 mA  
inactive; I18 = 0 mA  
0.7  
0.5  
3.0  
V
V
V
VO(M)  
VO(H)  
medium level DC output  
voltage  
horizontal blanking;  
10 kconnected to VCC  
2.2  
2.6  
HIGH level DC output  
voltage  
BGP; I18 = 0.4 mA  
4.0  
4.6  
4.4  
V
V
tH  
BGP; I18 = 0 mA  
tVBL(start)  
tVBL(stop)  
vertical blanking of BGP  
start  
referring to first equalisation  
pulse in mid of line  
0
vertical blanking of BGP  
stop  
referring to rotary transition  
23  
1
tH  
tH  
referring to last equalisation pulse  
in mid of line  
Rotary pulse input (pin 19; open PNP base)  
VC2  
voltage for 90° phase  
rotation  
channel 2  
0
2.25  
5
V
V
VC1  
voltage for non-rotation  
(PAL) or +90° rotation  
(NTSC)  
channel 1  
2.75  
Loop filter VXO (pin 20; record mode)  
V20  
DC voltage  
1
2.4  
3.6  
V
ΦVXO  
fPI(U)  
fPI(L)  
VXO sensitivity  
1.6  
0.6  
1.8  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
1.8  
Hz/mV  
kHz  
kHz  
upper pull-in frequency  
lower pull-in frequency  
1.0  
0.6  
Loop filter VCO (pin 21)  
V21  
DC voltage  
1.3  
2.1  
2.9  
V
ΦVCO  
VCO sensitivity  
fH related; record mode  
34  
1.3  
38  
1.5  
42  
1.7  
kHz/V  
MHz/V  
fsc related; playback mode  
fsc output (pin 23)  
V23  
DC output voltage  
1.8  
2.3  
2.8  
V
Vo(p-p)  
output signal voltage  
(peak-to-peak value)  
no load  
500  
600  
700  
mV  
H2  
H3  
second harmonic distortion  
third harmonic distortion  
25  
20  
dB  
dB  
VXO input from crystal (pin 24); note 6  
V24  
DC voltage  
2.6  
3.0  
3.4  
V
1996 Oct 14  
13  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
VXO output to crystal (pin 25)  
V25  
DC output voltage  
2.9  
3.3  
3.7  
V
fosc  
deviation of oscillator  
frequency  
due to internal spread;  
playback mode  
50  
+50  
Hz  
video signal without burst;  
record mode  
1.4  
+1.4  
kHz  
no video signal; record mode  
100  
100  
+100  
+100  
Hz  
Hz  
VCC = 4.75 to 5.25 V;  
Tamb = 10 to +70 °C;  
playback mode  
2fsc output (pin 26)  
V26  
Vo  
DC output voltage  
output signal voltage  
4.5  
40  
4.9  
55  
V
1.2 kconnected to VCC and  
70  
mV  
emitter follower (EF)  
tuned LC circuit to VCC and EF  
400  
550  
700  
mV  
dB  
H2  
second harmonic distortion tuned LC circuit (Q > 20) and EF  
30  
fH/2 output; coupled to burst sequence (pin 27)  
VO(L)  
LOW level DC output  
voltage  
burst phase = +135°  
burst phase = 135°  
NTSC; playback mode  
0.5  
V
V
V
VO(H)  
HIGH level DC output  
voltage  
4.5  
VNTSC4.43  
input level for forced  
1.5  
NTSC 4.43 mode (no NAP)  
Chrominance output to tape (pin 28); see Table 2  
V28  
DC output voltage  
colour on  
2.1  
2.4  
0.1  
660  
2.7  
0.3  
932  
V
colour killer active  
V
Vo(p-p)  
chrominance output signal record mode; PAL  
voltage (N × fH)  
467  
mV  
(peak-to-peak value)  
GUP  
H2  
SECAM-fOR burst related  
to PAL burst  
SECAM  
0.2  
1.0  
1.8  
dB  
second harmonic distortion V33 = 0 dB  
V33 = +6 dB  
40  
35  
40  
35  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
H3  
third harmonic distortion  
V33 = 0 dB  
V33 = +6 dB  
αCK  
colour killer suppression  
40  
Playback chrominance input from tape (pin 30)  
V30  
DC voltage  
1.7  
2.2  
2.7  
V
Vi(p-p)  
input signal voltage  
(peak-to-peak value)  
chrominance + FM  
chrominance  
310  
220  
mV  
mV  
11  
110  
1996 Oct 14  
14  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
ACC output (pin 32); see Table 5  
V32  
DC output voltage  
1.75  
2.25  
2.75  
V
Vo(p-p)  
controlled output signal  
voltage  
(peak-to-peak value)  
Vi = 0 dB; record mode  
370  
350  
460  
440  
550  
530  
mV  
mV  
Vi = 0 dB; playback mode; PAL;  
15 dB comb filter  
Go  
deviation of output signal  
Vi = 15 dB/+6 dB;  
1.0  
+1.0  
dB  
record and playback modes  
H2  
H3  
second harmonic distortion nominal input and output signal  
40  
40  
dB  
dB  
third harmonic distortion  
nominal input and output signal  
Balanced mixer input (pin 33)  
V33  
DC voltage  
1.6  
1.9  
2.2  
V
Vi(p-p)  
nominal input signal voltage  
(peak-to-peak value)  
440  
mV  
Switch SECAM/NTSC/PAL (pin 34)  
RI  
internal resistance to  
ground  
40  
50  
60  
kΩ  
Vi  
input voltage  
active SECAM mode  
active NTSC mode  
active PAL mode  
3.5  
1.75  
0
5
V
V
V
3
1.25  
Comb driver output (pin 35); see Tables 3, 4 and 10  
V35  
DC output voltage  
record and playback modes  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
V
Vo(p-p)  
output signal voltage  
(peak-to-peak value)  
playback mode; NTSC;  
10 dB comb filter  
304  
380  
456  
mV  
playback mode; PAL/SECAM;  
540  
675  
810  
mV  
15 dB comb filter  
H2  
second harmonic distortion playback mode; 0 dB  
40  
40  
4.0  
3.0  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
H3  
third harmonic distortion  
burst down  
playback mode; 0 dB  
GBD(S)  
GBD(E)  
GSECid  
playback mode; NTSC; SP  
playback mode; NTSC; EP  
6.0  
5.0  
5.0  
4.0  
3.0  
burst down  
gain of output signal for  
SECAM identification  
record mode (ACC is not active)  
from pin 43  
Chrominance input from comb filter (pin 36)  
VGL  
DC voltage for glass comb AC coupled  
3.2  
0
4.0  
4.8  
1.5  
V
VCCD  
Vi(p-p)  
DC voltage for CCD comb  
DC coupled  
PAL; NTSC  
V
input signal voltage  
(peak-to-peak value)  
120  
mV  
1996 Oct 14  
15  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
Playback chrominance output (pin 38; sync blanking is always active); see Table 6  
V38  
DC output voltage  
1.1  
1.6  
2.1  
V
Vo(p-p)  
output signal voltage  
(peak-to-peak value)  
V30 = 110 mV (p-p)  
270  
325  
420  
mV  
H2  
second harmonic distortion V30 = 110 mV (p-p)  
40  
dB  
dB  
αCK  
colour killer/pilot burst  
suppression  
colour killer or sync blanking  
interval  
40  
VC*  
∆ϕC*  
∆ϕNAP  
α2fsc  
α3fsc  
output amplitude deviation C to C*; V36 = 120 mV (p-p)  
1.5  
15  
±30  
35  
0
+1.5  
+15  
±60  
dB  
°
output phase deviation  
phase for NAP burst  
2fsc suppression  
C to C* or NAP line n to n + 1  
NAP burst to (B Y) axis  
C*; V36 = 120 mV (p-p)  
0
±45  
°
dB  
dB  
3fsc suppression  
C*; V36 = 120 mV (p-p)  
18  
25  
Playback chrominance input (pin 39)  
V39  
DC voltage  
1.7  
2.0  
2.3  
V
Vi(p-p)  
input voltage  
325  
mV  
(peak-to-peak value)  
Vth  
threshold level of AGCKP1 record mode  
(no reaction on copy guard)  
2.6  
3.0  
3.4  
V
CVBS output (pin 41); see Table 7  
V41  
DC output voltage  
sync tip; RL = 2.1 kΩ  
0.9  
1.05  
2.14  
1.2  
V
V
RECORD MODE  
VoREC(p-p)  
record output voltage  
(standard output level)  
(peak-to-peak value)  
video/sync = 7/3; RL = 2.1 kΩ  
2.03  
2.25  
VoREC(p-p) record output voltage level VCC = ±0.25 V or  
40  
+40  
mV  
V
stability  
Tamb = 10 to +70 °C  
(peak-to-peak value)  
Vo(p-p)  
compressed sync output  
voltage (200 IRE)  
video/sync = 7.0/1.5  
2.13  
2.32  
2.52  
(peak-to-peak value)  
GCON  
control characteristic of  
AGC  
V43 = 0.5 to 2.0 V (p-p)  
0
0.2  
1.0  
48  
dB  
%
VCG  
VHS standard  
(signal amplitude for  
copy guard tapes)  
100% = typical output level;  
copy guard 7 lines/field  
35  
1996 Oct 14  
16  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
PLAYBACK MODE  
VoPB(p-p)  
playback output voltage  
(peak-to-peak value)  
video/sync = 7/3; nominal FM  
signal; RL = 2.1 k; test: EE  
without ME, MDE, peaking, YNR  
2.03  
2.14  
2.25  
V
VoPB(p-p)  
playback output voltage  
level stability  
VCC = ±0.25 V or  
Tamb = 10 to +70 °C  
40  
+40  
mV  
(peak-to-peak value)  
VNC  
white noise clip level  
black-to-white = 100%; TRICK  
0 dB = 2.0 V (p-p); fi = 1 MHz  
115  
135  
150  
+25  
%
Vos  
offset voltage between  
DOC mode and normal  
mode  
25  
mV  
αct  
DOC switch crosstalk  
40  
dB  
tatt  
attack time of switching to  
DOC mode from normal  
mode  
0.7  
1.0  
µs  
trec  
recovery time of switching  
to normal mode from DOC  
mode  
4.0  
1.0  
2  
5.0  
1.2  
6.0  
1.4  
+2  
µs  
V
Vo(p-p)  
chrominance output  
voltage  
(peak-to-peak value)  
V30 = 110 mV (p-p)  
GCHROM  
chrominance frequency  
response  
Vi = V39; fi = 5 to 1 MHz  
dB  
VERTICAL SYNCHRONIZATION PULSE/CHARACTER INSERT (RECORD AND PLAYBACK MODES)  
VST  
artificial sync tip level  
voltage offset  
V42 = 0 to 5 V; playback mode  
50  
0.58  
1.7  
40  
0
+50  
0.78  
2.05  
mV  
V
Vbl(p-p)  
Vwh(p-p)  
αVIDEO  
artificial black level voltage V42 = 5 to 3 V  
(peak-to-peak value)  
0.68  
1.9  
artificial white level voltage V42 = 5 to 2 V  
(peak-to-peak value)  
V
suppression of video at  
character insert  
dB  
NON-LINEAR DE-EMPHASIS (PLAYBACK MODE); note 7  
S1  
S2  
L1  
L2  
L3  
response S1  
response S2  
response L1  
response L2  
response L3  
20 dB; fi = 500 kHz; SP  
20 dB; fi = 2 MHz; SP  
20 dB; fi = 500 kHz; LP  
20 dB; fi = 2 MHz; LP  
0 dB; fi = 2 MHz; LP  
2.9  
6.5  
6.5  
10.2  
4.8  
1.9  
5.0  
4.8  
8.4  
3.2  
0.9  
3.5  
3.0  
6.7  
1.8  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
NOISE CANCELLER (PLAYBACK MODE); note 8  
NC1  
response NC1  
response NC2  
response NC4  
response NCEDIT  
30 dB; fi = 1 MHz; NORMAL  
30 dB; fi = 2 MHz; NORMAL  
0 dB; fi = 2 MHz; NORMAL  
30 dB; fi = 2 MHz; EDIT  
5.5  
15.0  
1.3  
5.0  
3.5  
11.6  
0.3  
3.4  
1.4  
8.0  
+0.7  
1.8  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
NC2  
NC4  
NCED  
1996 Oct 14  
17  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
LINE NOISE CANCELLER (YNR WEAK; PLAYBACK MODE); note 9  
LNC1  
LNC2  
LNC3  
depth 1  
depth 2  
depth 3  
30 dB non-recursive  
20 dB non-recursive  
0 dB non-recursive  
7.0  
5.5  
4.5  
dB  
4.3  
1.0  
3.3  
0.2  
2.3  
dB  
dB  
0
VERTICAL NOISE CANCELLER (YNR STRONG; PLAYBACK MODE); note 9  
VNC1  
VNC2  
VNC3  
depth 1  
depth 2  
depth 3  
30 dB recursive  
20 dB recursive  
0 dB recursive  
10.0  
9.0  
1.8  
8.5  
7.5  
0.4  
7.5  
6.5  
0
dB  
dB  
dB  
PICTURE CONTROL; (note 10)  
PC1  
PC2  
PC3  
PC4  
PC5  
response 1 (sharp)  
V1 = 0 V; fi = 0.5 MHz  
V1 = 0 V; fi = 2 MHz  
V1 = 3.2 V; fi = 0.5 MHz  
V1 = 3.2 V; fi = 2 MHz  
0
0.5  
1.0  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
response 2 (sharp)  
response 3 (soft)  
response 4 (soft)  
response 5 (centre)  
3.7  
4.7  
5.7  
2.3  
6.8  
0.5  
1.3  
5.8  
+0.0  
0.8  
4.8  
+0.5  
pin 1 open-circuit or > 4.1 V;  
fi = 2 MHz  
td  
delay time  
pin 1 open-circuit; fi = 0.1 MHz  
185  
210  
235  
ns  
Character insert (artificial sync/black/white/through; pin 42)  
Ri  
internal resistance to  
ground  
V42 = 0 to 1.0 V  
40  
50  
60  
kΩ  
V
VAS  
VAB  
VAW  
VTHR  
input voltage for artificial  
sync (inserts sync level)  
4.0  
2.75  
1.5  
0
5.0  
3.5  
2.25  
1.0  
input voltage for artificial  
black (inserts black level)  
V
input voltage for artificial  
white (inserts white level)  
V
input voltage for through  
mode  
V
CVBS input (pin 43)  
V43  
DC voltage  
2.35  
0.3  
2.75  
1.0  
3.15  
2.0  
V
V
Vi(p-p)  
CVBS input voltage  
(peak-to-peak value)  
AGC detector (pin 44)  
V44  
detector voltage  
V43 = 1 V (p-p)  
1.8  
2.5  
3.2  
V
1996 Oct 14  
18  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
Sync separator push-pull output (pin 45)  
VO(H)  
VO(L)  
tdFE  
HIGH level output voltage  
LOW level output voltage  
front edge delay time  
RL = 2 kto ground  
4.5  
V
V
RL = 10 kto VCC  
0.3  
referenced to sync start pin 48;  
note 11  
600  
750  
350  
33  
900  
ns  
ns  
%
tdBE  
back edge delay time  
referenced to sync end pin 48;  
note 11  
100  
26  
600  
40  
Φsync  
input sensitivity  
sync-to-black = 100%  
(slicing level for sync)  
Sync separator detector (pin 46)  
V46 detector voltage  
YNR switch (pin 47); see Table 11  
2.3  
40  
3.3  
60  
V
RI  
internal resistance to  
ground  
50  
kΩ  
V47  
input voltage  
YNR off mode  
YNR1 mode  
YNR2 mode  
3.5  
1.75  
0
5.0  
V
V
V
3.0  
1.25  
Video input from 1HDL CCD (pin 48)  
V48  
DC voltage  
1.5  
1.9  
2.3  
V
Vi(p-p)  
input voltage for constant  
output signal at pin 49  
(peak-to-peak value)  
178  
283  
449  
mV  
Video output to 1HDL CCD (pin 49)  
VoST  
sync tip output voltage  
0.9  
1.4  
1.9  
V
Vo(p-p)  
output voltage  
CCD with 3 dB (record mode)  
380  
420  
460  
mV  
(peak-to-peak value)  
Storage capacitor for CCD level AGC (pin 50)  
V50  
DC voltage  
1.4  
0
2.1  
3
2.8  
6
V
GCCD  
CCD gain control range  
dB  
Low-pass filter input for noise canceller (pin 52)  
V52  
DC voltage  
1.0  
1.2  
1.4  
V
1996 Oct 14  
19  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
Notes to the characteristics  
1. 50 Hz; rotary transition 8 to 4 lines beyond vertical pulse.  
2. Test mode; YNR off; main emphasis off; V50 = 1.5 V (minimum gain).  
3. Input: V48 = 143 mV sync and 0 dB = V48 = 333 mV picture. Output: 0 dB = V5 picture at 50 kHz and given input  
level.  
4. Input: V43 = 300 mV sync and 0 dB = V43 = 700 mV picture. Output: 0 dB = V5 picture at 1, 2 and 3 × fH and given  
input level.  
5. Burst gate pulse output with no external components; sandcastle output with 10 kresistor to VCC  
.
6. Crystal characteristics: TEW 8H:  
fnom = 4.433619 MHz ± 15 × 106; RS 90 ; C1 = 11 fF; L1 = 117.14791 mH; C0 = 2.6 pF.  
7. Input: V8 = 90 mV sync and 0 dB = V8 = 210 mV picture. Output: 0 dB = V41 at 50 kHz and given input level.  
Noise canceller off; picture control centre; YNR off; measured with YLPF.  
8. Input: V8 = 90 mV sync and 0 dB = V8 = 210 mV picture. Output: 0 dB = V41 at 100 kHz and given input level.  
Picture control centre; NLDE off; YNR off. Pin 52: R = 1.3 k; C = 47 nF (parasitic capacitance: 5 pF from  
pin 52 to GND).  
9. Input: V8 = 90 mV sync and 0 dB = V8 = 210 mV picture. Output: 0 dB = V41 at 1, 2 and 3 × fH and given input level.  
Picture control at centre; NC off; NLDE off.  
10. Input: V8 = 90 mV sync and V8 = 67 mV picture. Output: 0 dB = V41 at 100 kHz referring to YNRMIX signal at pin 3  
of the same frequency. Noise canceller off; YNR off; NLDE off.  
11. Input: V48 = 143 mV sync; V50 = 1.5 V; dropout or test mode forced DOC.  
1996 Oct 14  
20  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
CHROMINANCE FILTER CHARACTERISTICS  
Table 2 Low-pass filter 630 kHz; frequency response pin 33 to pin 28  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
PAL; NTSC/REC  
G1  
G2  
G3  
G4  
G5  
G7  
td  
frequency response 1  
frequency response 2  
frequency response 3  
frequency response 4  
frequency response 5  
frequency response 7  
group delay 1  
G(1 MHz)/G(0.2 MHz)  
G(1.5 MHz)/G(0.2 MHz)  
G(2 MHz)/G(0.2 MHz)  
G(3 MHz)/G(0.2 MHz)  
G(4.43 MHz)/G(0.2 MHz)  
G(9.5 MHz)/G(0.2 MHz)  
fi = 0.63 MHz  
4  
3  
2  
dB  
9  
10  
7  
14  
5  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
ns  
18  
25  
40  
35  
375  
295  
335  
SECAM; REC  
G2  
frequency response (2)  
G(1.5 MHz)/G(0.2 MHz)  
5  
3  
1  
dB  
Table 3 Band-pass filter 4.43 MHz at record mode; frequency response pin 43 to pin 35  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
PAL; NTSC/REC  
G1  
G2  
G3  
G4  
G5  
G6  
td  
frequency response 1  
frequency response 2  
frequency response 3  
frequency response 4  
frequency response 5  
frequency response 6  
group delay 1  
G(<2.7 MHz)/G(4.43 MHz)  
G(2.7 MHz)/G(4.43 MHz)  
22  
30  
1.8  
0.5  
30  
15  
490  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
ns  
G(3.93 MHz)/G(4.43 MHz) 3.8  
G(4.93 MHz)/G(4.43 MHz) 2.5  
2.8  
1.5  
G(6.2 MHz)/G(4.43 MHz)  
G(>6.2 MHz)/G(4.43 MHz)  
fi = 4.43 MHz  
410  
450  
SECAM; REC  
G7  
frequency response 7  
G(5.7 MHz)/G(4.43 MHz)  
25  
dB  
1996 Oct 14  
21  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
Table 4 Band-pass filter 4.43 MHz at playback mode; frequency response pin 33 to pin 35 (test mode)  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
PAL; NTSC/PB  
G1  
G2  
G3  
G4  
G5  
G6  
G7  
td  
frequency response 1  
frequency response 2  
frequency response 3  
frequency response 4  
frequency response 5  
frequency response 6  
frequency response 7  
group delay 1  
G(<2.7 MHz)/G(4.43 MHz)  
G(2.9 MHz)/G(4.43 MHz)  
20  
dB  
30  
1.7  
1.9  
25  
22  
15  
525  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
ns  
G(3.93 MHz)/G(4.43 MHz) 3.7  
G(4.93 MHz)/G(4.43 MHz) 3.9  
2.7  
2.9  
30  
G(5.7 MHz)/G(4.43 MHz)  
G(6 MHz)/G(4.43 MHz)  
G(>6 MHz)/G(4.43 MHz)  
fi = 4.43 MHz  
445  
485  
SECAM; PB  
G8  
frequency response 8  
frequency response 9  
G(1.9 MHz)/G(4.43 MHz)  
G(5.5 MHz)/G(4.43 MHz)  
30  
30  
22  
22  
dB  
dB  
G9  
Table 5 Band-pass filter 630 kHz; frequency response pin 30 to pin 32 (test mode)  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
PB  
G1  
G2  
G3  
G4  
G5  
G6  
td  
frequency response 1  
frequency response 2  
frequency response 3  
frequency response 4  
frequency response 5  
frequency response 6  
group delay 1  
G(<100 Hz)/G(630 kHz)  
G(100 kHz)/G(630 kHz)  
G(930 kHz)/G(630 kHz)  
G(1.5 MHz)/G(630 kHz)  
G(2.3 MHz)/G(630 kHz)  
G(>2.4 MHz)/G(630 kHz)  
20  
3  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
ns  
7  
3  
5  
2  
15  
1  
10  
40  
33  
790  
170  
fi = 630 kHz; pin 36 normal 710  
V36 = 4 to 1 V 250  
750  
210  
td  
group delay 4 difference  
ns  
Table 6 Low-pass filter C*; frequency response pin 36 to pin 38  
SYMBOL  
PB; C  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
G1  
G2  
G3  
td  
frequency response 1  
frequency response 2  
frequency response 3  
group delay 1  
G(5 MHz)/G(2 MHz)  
G(13.3 MHz)/G(2 MHz)  
G(>13.3 MHz)/G(2 MHz)  
fi = 4.43 MHz  
0
1.5  
25  
3  
dB  
dB  
dB  
ns  
18  
18  
65  
95  
125  
1996 Oct 14  
22  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
LUMINANCE FILTER CHARACTERISTICS  
Table 7 Low-pass filter 4.43 MHz; frequency response pin 43 to pin 3 (test mode)  
SYMBOL  
REC  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
G1  
G2  
G3  
td  
frequency response 1  
frequency response 2  
frequency response 3  
group delay 1  
G(2 MHz)/G(0.2 MHz)  
G(3 MHz)/G(0.2 MHz)  
G(4.43 MHz)/G(0.2 MHz)  
fi = 0.2 MHz  
1.0  
+0.5  
+1.5  
dB  
2.5  
1.0  
40  
750  
+0.5  
30  
790  
dB  
dB  
ns  
710  
Table 8 Sub-low-pass filter; frequency response from FM demodulator to pin 9  
SYMBOL  
G1  
PARAMETER  
frequency response 1  
frequency response 2  
CONDITIONS  
G(3 MHz)/G(0.2 MHz)  
G(6 MHz)/G(0.2 MHz)  
MIN.  
4.5  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
2  
0
dB  
dB  
G2  
25  
15  
Sensitivity  
Table 9 Sensitivity of PB APC (multiplication factor for phase detector sensitivity)  
PAL  
NTSC/NAP  
NTSC4.4  
PROGRAM  
NORM  
SP  
LP  
SP  
2(1)(2)  
2(1)(2)  
LP  
2(1)(2)  
2(1)(2)  
EP  
2(1)(2)  
2(1)(2)  
SP  
LP  
2(1)(2)  
2(1)(2)  
EP  
2(1)(2)  
2(1)(2)  
2
2
1(2)  
1(1)(2)  
4(1)  
2(1)(2)  
TRICK  
Notes  
1. No alternating reference for APC loop.  
2. Comb filter is inside the APC loop.  
Burst down logic  
Table 10 Burst down logic  
MODE  
SYSTEM  
BURST DOWN  
ON (5.0 dB)  
Playback  
NTSC  
SP  
LP  
EP  
OFF  
ON (4.0 dB)  
OFF  
PAL  
SECAM  
OFF  
1996 Oct 14  
23  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
OPERATION MODE  
Table 11 Operation mode (PART 1)  
For PAL RECORD, SECAM ME RECORD, PAL PLAYBACK, SECAM ME PLAYBACK and NTSC PLAYBACK.  
EP mode at NTSC PLAYBACK activates the same functions as LP mode.  
EDIT OFF  
EDIT ON  
FILTER  
YNR  
MODE  
CONDITIONS  
SP  
LP  
SP  
LP  
REC  
YNR off; pin 47 HIGH  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
YNR 1; pin 47 medium OFF  
YNR 2; pin 47 LOW  
OFF  
vertical  
emphasis  
PB  
YNR off; pin 47 HIGH  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
YNR 1; pin 47 medium VNC (strong)  
LNC (weak)  
YNR 2; pin 47 LOW  
YNR off; pin 47 HIGH  
YNR 1; pin 47 medium  
YNR 2; pin 47 LOW  
LNC (weak)  
VNC (strong)  
LNC (weak)  
NLE(D)  
NLE  
REC  
NLE(C) + DTE NLE(D)  
NLE(C)  
NLDE  
PB  
PB  
NLDE(C)  
ON  
NLDE(D)  
NLDE(C)  
WEAK  
NLDE(D)  
Noise  
canceller  
Picture  
control  
PB  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
FM carrier interleave  
Table 12 Operation mode (PART 2)  
FUNCTION  
CONDITIONS  
OPERATION  
Clamps  
REC  
PB  
ON  
NORM  
dropout;  
OFF  
maximum 128 lines  
Character insert  
REC or VIDEO; pin 42 LOW through  
PB  
WHITE; pin 42 = M1 white level (85%)  
BLACK; pin 42 = M2 black level  
SYNC; pin 42 HIGH  
sync tip level  
OFF  
Search noise clip  
SQPB  
REC  
PB  
NORM  
TRICK  
ON  
PB  
VHS; pin 5  
open-circuit  
VHS  
SQPB; pin 5 HIGH  
SQPB  
1996 Oct 14  
24  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
Automatic chrominance control (ACC) characteristics  
handbook, halfpage  
MBG150  
V
o(p-p)  
(mV)  
440  
22  
+ 6  
V (dB)  
i
0 dB is equivalent to 110 mv (p-p) at pin 30.  
Fig.4 ACC characteristics.  
1996 Oct 14  
25  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
BM1G40  
BM1G45  
1996 Oct 14  
26  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
BM1G06  
BM1G36  
BM1G38  
BM1G57  
BM1G56  
1996 Oct 14  
27  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
BM1G43  
BM1G4  
BM1G35  
BM1G59  
1996 Oct 14  
28  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
BM1G3  
BM1G35  
BM1G07  
BM1G58  
BM1G54  
1996 Oct 14  
29  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
BM1G42  
BM1G34  
BM1G39  
BM1G54  
1996 Oct 14  
30  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
BM4G1  
BM1G32  
BM1G37  
BM1G49  
1996 Oct 14  
31  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
BM3G1  
BM1G30  
BM1G29  
1996 Oct 14  
32  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
BM1G27  
BM1G04  
BM1G03  
1
1
MBG145  
1996 Oct 14  
33  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
BM1G0  
BM1G09  
BMG1  
BM1G54  
BM1G53  
BM1G48  
1996 Oct 14  
34  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
MBG124  
BM1G5  
BM1G25  
BM1G5  
1
MBG135  
1996 Oct 14  
35  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
BM1G23  
BM1G6  
BM0G1  
1
MBG135  
1996 Oct 14  
36  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
BM1G4  
BM1G02  
BM1G2  
1
MBG135  
1996 Oct 14  
37  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
BM1G3  
BM1G20  
BM1G9  
1
MBG125  
1996 Oct 14  
38  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
BM2G1  
MBG17  
BM1G2  
BM1G47  
1996 Oct 14  
39  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
BM1G8  
BM1G0  
BM1G05  
1
MBG164  
1996 Oct 14  
40  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
BM1G28  
BM1G08  
BM5G1  
1996 Oct 14  
41  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
SDIP52: plastic shrink dual in-line package; 52 leads (600 mil)  
SOT247-1  
D
M
E
A
2
A
L
A
1
c
e
(e )  
1
w M  
Z
b
1
M
H
b
52  
27  
pin 1 index  
E
1
26  
0
5
10 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)  
(1)  
A
max.  
A
A
2
max.  
(1)  
(1)  
Z
1
w
UNIT  
b
b
c
D
E
e
e
L
M
M
H
1
1
E
min.  
max.  
1.3  
0.8  
0.53  
0.40  
0.32  
0.23  
47.9  
47.1  
14.0  
13.7  
3.2  
2.8  
15.80  
15.24  
17.15  
15.90  
mm  
5.08  
0.51  
4.0  
1.778  
15.24  
0.18  
1.73  
Note  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
EIAJ  
90-01-22  
95-03-11  
SOT247-1  
1996 Oct 14  
42  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Y/C automatic adjustment processor  
(VHS standard)  
TDA9725  
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but  
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the  
specified storage maximum (Tstg max). If the printed-circuit  
board has been pre-heated, forced cooling may be  
necessary immediately after soldering to keep the  
temperature within the permissible limit.  
SOLDERING  
Introduction  
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC  
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when  
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed  
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is  
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for  
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these  
situations reflow soldering is often used.  
Repairing soldered joints  
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the  
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not  
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the  
soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in  
contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is  
between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.  
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.  
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in  
our “IC Package Databook” (order code 9398 652 90011).  
Soldering by dipping or by wave  
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is  
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact  
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact  
time of successive solder waves must not exceed  
5 seconds.  
DEFINITIONS  
Data sheet status  
Objective specification  
Preliminary specification  
Product specification  
This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.  
This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.  
This data sheet contains final product specifications.  
Limiting values  
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or  
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation  
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification  
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
Application information  
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.  
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS  
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these  
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for  
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such  
improper use or sale.  
1996 Oct 14  
43  
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company  
Argentina: see South America  
Netherlands: Postbus 90050, 5600 PB EINDHOVEN, Bldg. VB,  
Tel. +31 40 27 82785, Fax. +31 40 27 88399  
Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113,  
Tel. +61 2 9805 4455, Fax. +61 2 9805 4466  
New Zealand: 2 Wagener Place, C.P.O. Box 1041, AUCKLAND,  
Tel. +64 9 849 4160, Fax. +64 9 849 7811  
Austria: Computerstr. 6, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. Box 213,  
Tel. +43 1 60 101, Fax. +43 1 60 101 1210  
Norway: Box 1, Manglerud 0612, OSLO,  
Tel. +47 22 74 8000, Fax. +47 22 74 8341  
Belarus: Hotel Minsk Business Center, Bld. 3, r. 1211, Volodarski Str. 6,  
220050 MINSK, Tel. +375 172 200 733, Fax. +375 172 200 773  
Philippines: Philips Semiconductors Philippines Inc.,  
106 Valero St. Salcedo Village, P.O. Box 2108 MCC, MAKATI,  
Metro MANILA, Tel. +63 2 816 6380, Fax. +63 2 817 3474  
Belgium: see The Netherlands  
Brazil: see South America  
Poland: Ul. Lukiska 10, PL 04-123 WARSZAWA,  
Tel. +48 22 612 2831, Fax. +48 22 612 2327  
Bulgaria: Philips Bulgaria Ltd., Energoproject, 15th floor,  
51 James Bourchier Blvd., 1407 SOFIA,  
Tel. +359 2 689 211, Fax. +359 2 689 102  
Portugal: see Spain  
Romania: see Italy  
Canada: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS/COMPONENTS,  
Tel. +1 800 234 7381  
Russia: Philips Russia, Ul. Usatcheva 35A, 119048 MOSCOW,  
Tel. +7 095 247 9145, Fax. +7 095 247 9144  
China/Hong Kong: 501 Hong Kong Industrial Technology Centre,  
72 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, HONG KONG,  
Tel. +852 2319 7888, Fax. +852 2319 7700  
Singapore: Lorong 1, Toa Payoh, SINGAPORE 1231,  
Tel. +65 350 2538, Fax. +65 251 6500  
Colombia: see South America  
Czech Republic: see Austria  
Slovakia: see Austria  
Slovenia: see Italy  
Denmark: Prags Boulevard 80, PB 1919, DK-2300 COPENHAGEN S,  
Tel. +45 32 88 2636, Fax. +45 31 57 1949  
South Africa: S.A. PHILIPS Pty Ltd., 195-215 Main Road Martindale,  
2092 JOHANNESBURG, P.O. Box 7430 Johannesburg 2000,  
Tel. +27 11 470 5911, Fax. +27 11 470 5494  
Finland: Sinikalliontie 3, FIN-02630 ESPOO,  
Tel. +358 9 615800, Fax. +358 9 61580/xxx  
South America: Rua do Rocio 220, 5th floor, Suite 51,  
04552-903 São Paulo, SÃO PAULO - SP, Brazil,  
Tel. +55 11 821 2333, Fax. +55 11 829 1849  
France: 4 Rue du Port-aux-Vins, BP317, 92156 SURESNES Cedex,  
Tel. +33 1 40 99 6161, Fax. +33 1 40 99 6427  
Spain: Balmes 22, 08007 BARCELONA,  
Tel. +34 3 301 6312, Fax. +34 3 301 4107  
Germany: Hammerbrookstraße 69, D-20097 HAMBURG,  
Tel. +49 40 23 53 60, Fax. +49 40 23 536 300  
Sweden: Kottbygatan 7, Akalla, S-16485 STOCKHOLM,  
Tel. +46 8 632 2000, Fax. +46 8 632 2745  
Greece: No. 15, 25th March Street, GR 17778 TAVROS/ATHENS,  
Tel. +30 1 4894 339/239, Fax. +30 1 4814 240  
Switzerland: Allmendstrasse 140, CH-8027 ZÜRICH,  
Tel. +41 1 488 2686, Fax. +41 1 481 7730  
Hungary: see Austria  
India: Philips INDIA Ltd, Shivsagar Estate, A Block, Dr. Annie Besant Rd.  
Worli, MUMBAI 400 018, Tel. +91 22 4938 541, Fax. +91 22 4938 722  
Taiwan: PHILIPS TAIWAN Ltd., 23-30F, 66,  
Chung Hsiao West Road, Sec. 1, P.O. Box 22978,  
TAIPEI 100, Tel. +886 2 382 4443, Fax. +886 2 382 4444  
Indonesia: see Singapore  
Ireland: Newstead, Clonskeagh, DUBLIN 14,  
Tel. +353 1 7640 000, Fax. +353 1 7640 200  
Thailand: PHILIPS ELECTRONICS (THAILAND) Ltd.,  
209/2 Sanpavuth-Bangna Road Prakanong, BANGKOK 10260,  
Tel. +66 2 745 4090, Fax. +66 2 398 0793  
Israel: RAPAC Electronics, 7 Kehilat Saloniki St, TEL AVIV 61180,  
Tel. +972 3 645 0444, Fax. +972 3 649 1007  
Turkey: Talatpasa Cad. No. 5, 80640 GÜLTEPE/ISTANBUL,  
Tel. +90 212 279 2770, Fax. +90 212 282 6707  
Italy: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS, Piazza IV Novembre 3,  
20124 MILANO, Tel. +39 2 6752 2531, Fax. +39 2 6752 2557  
Ukraine: PHILIPS UKRAINE, 4 Patrice Lumumba str., Building B, Floor 7,  
252042 KIEV, Tel. +380 44 264 2776, Fax. +380 44 268 0461  
Japan: Philips Bldg 13-37, Kohnan 2-chome, Minato-ku, TOKYO 108,  
Tel. +81 3 3740 5130, Fax. +81 3 3740 5077  
United Kingdom: Philips Semiconductors Ltd., 276 Bath Road, Hayes,  
MIDDLESEX UB3 5BX, Tel. +44 181 730 5000, Fax. +44 181 754 8421  
Korea: Philips House, 260-199 Itaewon-dong, Yongsan-ku, SEOUL,  
Tel. +82 2 709 1412, Fax. +82 2 709 1415  
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,  
Tel. +1 800 234 7381  
Malaysia: No. 76 Jalan Universiti, 46200 PETALING JAYA, SELANGOR,  
Tel. +60 3 750 5214, Fax. +60 3 757 4880  
Uruguay: see South America  
Vietnam: see Singapore  
Mexico: 5900 Gateway East, Suite 200, EL PASO, TEXAS 79905,  
Tel. +9-5 800 234 7381  
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,  
Tel. +381 11 625 344, Fax.+381 11 635 777  
Middle East: see Italy  
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors, Marketing & Sales Communications,  
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com  
Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825  
© Philips Electronics N.V. 1996  
SCA52  
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.  
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed  
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license  
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.  
Printed in The Netherlands  
537021/50/02/pp44  
Date of release: 1996 Oct 14  
Document order number: 9397 750 01024  

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