LMH6586VS [NSC]

32x16 Video Crosspoint Switch; 32x16视频交叉点开关
LMH6586VS
型号: LMH6586VS
厂家: National Semiconductor    National Semiconductor
描述:

32x16 Video Crosspoint Switch
32x16视频交叉点开关

开关
文件: 总24页 (文件大小:751K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
July 24, 2008  
LMH6586  
32x16 Video Crosspoint Switch  
General Description  
Features  
The LMH6586 is a non-blocking 32x16 analog video cross-  
point switch. It can be used to route standard composite video  
signals, (NTSC and PAL) and any one of the 32 inputs can  
be routed to any one of the 16 outputs. The LMH6586 can  
operate in broadcast mode as well as individual mode. The  
outputs have programmable 1X or 2X gain output buffers and  
can drive loads of 150. Each input has an integrated DC-  
restore clamp for AC-coupled operation.  
32x16 Non-blocking Switch with buffered inputs and  
outputs.  
100 kHz I2C compatible interface  
Individually addressable outputs  
Input video clamp  
Selectable output buffer gain (+1V/V or +2V/V)  
−3 dB Bandwidth = 66 MHz  
DG = 0.05%, DP = 0.05° @ RL = 150Ω  
−70 dB off-isolation @ 6 MHz  
I2C compatible interface with 2-bit programmable slave  
address  
The LMH6586 operates from a common single +5V supply for  
its analog sections as well as its digital logic and I2C interface.  
The LMH6586 also has two types of input signal detection  
ideal for security camera monitoring. It can be configured to  
output a flag upon the loss of sync with an external voltage  
control pin used to set the sync detection threshold level. It  
can also be configured to output a flag upon the detection of  
presence or absence of video with an 8-level programmable  
video detection threshold.  
Single +5V supply operation  
Input and output amp power shutdowns  
Video detect with 8 adjustable programmable threshold  
level  
The crosspoint switch matrix configuration is programmed via  
a 100 kHz I2C compatible interface. The device address is 2-  
bit programmable, accommodating up to four LMH6586’s on  
a common I2C bus, facilitating expansion of the Crosspoint  
matrix.  
Sync detect with adjustable programmable threshold level  
Extra video output for external sync separator (OUT16)  
Applications  
CCTV security systems  
The LMH6586 is offered in a space-saving 80-pin TQFP.  
Video routing  
Typical Operating Circuit  
30056946  
LMH™ is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.  
© 2008 National Semiconductor Corporation  
300569  
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30056902  
FIGURE 1. Functional Diagram  
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Connection Diagram  
30056901  
Ordering Information  
Package  
Part Number  
Package Marking  
Transport Media  
NSC Drawing  
80-Pin TQFP  
LMH6586VS  
LMH6586VS  
160 Units/Tray  
VHB80A  
3
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Pin Description  
Pin #  
1
Pin Description  
Pin #  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
65  
66  
67  
68  
69  
70  
71  
72  
73  
74  
75  
76  
77  
78  
79  
80  
Pin Description  
GND  
VIDEO INPUT 31  
VIDEO INPUT 30  
VIDEO INPUT 29  
VIDEO INPUT 28  
VIDEO INPUT 27  
VIDEO INPUT 26  
VIDEO INPUT 25  
VIDEO INPUT 24  
VDD +5V SUPPLY  
GND  
2
VDD +5V SUPPLY  
VIDEO INPUT 0  
VIDEO INPUT 1  
VIDEO INPUT 2  
VIDEO INPUT 3  
VIDEO INPUT 4  
VIDEO INPUT 5  
VIDEO INPUT 6  
VIDEO INPUT 7  
GND  
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
VIDEO INPUT 23  
VIDEO INPUT 22  
VIDEO INPUT 21  
VIDEO INPUT 20  
VIDEO INPUT 19  
VIDEO INPUT 18  
VIDEO INPUT 17  
VIDEO INPUT 16  
VDD +5V Supply  
GND  
VDD +5V SUPPLY  
VIDEO INPUT 8  
VIDEO INPUT 9  
VIDEO INPUT 10  
VIDEO INPUT 11  
VIDEO INPUT 12  
VIDEO INPUT 13  
VIDEO INPUT 14  
VIDEO INPUT 15  
GAIN  
REF_CAP1  
VIDEO OUTPUT 16  
VIDEO OUTPUT 15  
VIDEO OUTPUT 14  
VIDEO OUTPUT 13  
VIDEO OUTPUT 12  
VIDEO OUTPUT 11  
VIDEO OUTPUT 10  
VIDEO OUTPUT 9  
VIDEO OUTPUT 8  
GND  
VDD +5V SUPPLY  
GND  
REF_CAP2 (external coupling cap 0.1 μF)  
SSR (Sync separator reference)  
V_CLAMP  
R_EXT (external resistor for bias)  
GND  
VDD +5V SUPPLY  
POWER SAVE ENABLE (complete chip)  
ADDRESS SELECT [0]  
ADDRESS SELECT [1]  
SDA  
VDD +5V SUPPLY  
VIDEO OUTPUT 7  
VIDEO OUTPUT 6  
VIDEO OUTPUT 5  
VIDEO OUTPUT 4  
VIDEO OUTPUT 3  
VIDEO OUTPUT 2  
VIDEO OUTPUT 1  
VIDEO OUTPUT 0  
SCL  
INPUT DETECT FLAG  
DIGITAL VDD +5V SUPPLY  
DIGITAL GND  
GND  
VDD +5V SUPPLY  
RESET  
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Storage Temperature Range  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)  
Junction Temperature  
−65°C to +150°C  
300°C  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)  
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,  
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/  
Distributors for availability and specifications.  
+150°C  
Operating Ratings (Note 1)  
ESD Tolerance (Note 2)  
Human Body Model  
Machine Model  
Supply Voltage (VDD  
)
+5V ±10%  
−40°C TA 85°C  
25°C/W  
2500V  
250V  
5V  
Ambient Temperature Range  
Supply Voltage (VDD  
)
θJA  
Video Input Voltage Range, VIN  
−0.3V to VDD +0.3V  
Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TA = 25°C, VDD = +5V,  
REXT = 10 kΩ 1%, VCLAMP = 0.3V, RL = 150Ω, CL = 12 pF.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
DC Specifications  
VDD  
IDD  
Operating Supply Voltage  
Supply Current  
4.5  
5.5  
360  
1.4  
2.07  
1.03  
3
V
No Load, AV = 1 V/V  
300  
mA  
μA  
Power Save Supply Current  
Gain  
No Load, AV = 1 V/V  
2x Gain Buffer  
1x Gain Buffer  
AV = 1 V/V  
AV  
1.92  
0.95  
2.00  
0.99  
1.2  
V/V  
Gain Matching (Ch to Ch)  
Output Offset Voltage  
%
ΔAV_CH-CH  
VOS  
AV = 1 V/V, No Load (referenced to  
DC restored input)  
60  
mV  
VDET_LSB Video Detect Threshold LSB  
VDET Video Detect Threshold Offset  
85  
95  
105  
mV  
mV  
Video detection threshold offset  
measured above sync tip  
±50  
AC Specifications  
BWSS  
BWLS  
tr/tf  
Small Signal Bandwidth (−3 dB)  
VOUT = 20 mVPP  
66  
29  
MHz  
MHz  
ns  
Large Signal Bandwidth (−3 dB)  
Rise/Fall Time  
VOUT = 1.5 VPP  
10% to 90%, VOUT = 2 VPP  
50% to 50%, VOUT = 2 VPP  
50% to 50%, VOUT = 2 VPP  
f = 6 MHz, AV = 2 V/V  
f = 6 MHz, AV = 2 V/V  
AV = 2 V/V, 3.5 MHz  
AV = 2 V/V, 3.5 MHz  
35  
tp  
Propagation Delay  
5
ns  
tpCh-Ch  
CT  
Ch-Ch Propagation Delay  
Adjacent CH Crosstalk  
5
ns  
−58  
−70  
0.05  
0.05  
dB  
Off Iso  
DG  
Input-Output Off-Isolation  
Differential Gain Error for NTSC  
Differential Phase Error for NTSC  
dB  
%
DP  
deg  
I2C Interface and Digital Pin Logic Levels  
VIL  
VIH  
IIN  
Low Input Voltage  
High Input Voltage  
Input Current  
1.5  
V
V
3.3  
±1  
µA  
V
VOL  
Low Output Voltage  
IOL = 3 mA  
0.5  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is  
intended to be functional, but specific performance is not guaranteed. For guaranteed specifications, see the Electrical Characteristics tables.  
Note 2: Human Body Model, applicable std. MIL-STD-883, Method 3015.7. Machine Model, applicable std. JESD22-A115-A (ESD MM std. of JEDEC)  
Field-Induced Charge-Device Model, applicable std. JESD22-C101-C (ESD FICDM std. of JEDEC).  
Note 3: The maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(MAX) and θJA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is  
PD = (TJ(MAX) – TA)/ θJA. All numbers apply for packages soldered directly onto a PC Board.  
Note 4: All voltages are measured with respect to GND, unless otherwise specified.  
5
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30056944  
FIGURE 2. Logic Diagram  
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Typical Performance Characteristics  
Small Signal Bandwidth  
Small Signal Bandwidth  
Medium Signal Bandwidth  
Large Signal Bandwidth  
30056906  
30056907  
Medium Signal Bandwidth  
30056908  
30056909  
Large Signal Bandwidth  
30056911  
30056910  
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Small Signal Gain Flatness  
Small Signal Gain Peaking  
Large Signal Gain Flatness  
Small Signal Gain Flatness  
Small Signal Gain Peaking  
Large Signal Gain Flatness  
30056912  
30056913  
30056915  
30056917  
30056914  
30056916  
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Large Signal Gain Peaking  
Adjacent Channel Crosstalk  
All Hostile Crosstalk  
Large Signal Gain Peaking  
Adjacent Channel Crosstalk  
All Hostile Crosstalk  
30056918  
30056920  
30056922  
30056919  
30056921  
30056923  
9
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Off Isolation  
Small Signal Pulse Response  
30056925  
30056924  
Small Signal Pulse Response  
Small Signal Pulse Response  
30056926  
30056927  
Small Signal Pulse Response  
Small Signal Pulse Response with Capacitive Load  
30056928  
30056929  
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Small Signal Pulse Response with Capacitive Load  
Medium Signal Pulse Response  
30056930  
30056931  
Medium Signal Pulse Response  
Medium Signal Pulse Response  
30056933  
30056932  
Medium Signal Pulse Response  
Medium Signal Pulse Response with Capacitive Load  
30056934  
30056935  
11  
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Medium Signal Pulse Response with Capacitive Load  
Large Signal Pulse Response  
30056936  
30056937  
Large Signal Pulse Response  
Large Signal Pulse Response  
30056939  
30056938  
Large Signal Pulse Response  
Large Signal Pulse Response with Capacitive Load  
30056940  
30056941  
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Large Signal Pulse Response with Capacitive Load  
Differential Phase  
Differential Phase  
Differential Gain  
30056942  
30056947  
Differential Phase  
30056948  
30056949  
Differential Phase  
30056950  
30056951  
13  
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Differential Gain  
Differential Gain  
30056952  
30056953  
0.6 black level to 1.3 white Level  
Differential Gain  
0.6 black level to 1.3 white Level  
Harmonic Distortion  
30056955  
30056954  
0.6 black level to 1.3 white Level  
Harmonic Distortion  
30056956  
Note:  
Large Signal Input Voltage = 750 mV  
Medium Signal Input Voltage = 200 mV  
Small Signal Input voltage = 20 mV  
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14  
Application Information  
FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW  
SYNC DETECTION  
The LMH6586 is a 32 input 16 output analog video Crosspoint  
switch. Each input and each output is fully buffered. The out-  
put buffers can be programmed to provide 1X or 2X gain.  
Each input and each output can be placed in power save  
mode individually using the input and output power save reg-  
ister respectively. The Flag pin (pin 75) is used for video  
detection and sync detection. The LMH6586 has an additional  
17th output which has only a 1X gain output buffer which can  
be sent to an external sync separator.  
The LMH6586 also features a sync detection circuit that can  
detect the loss of sync relative to the presence of sync. An  
external voltage control (pin 65, SSR) is used to set the de-  
sired threshold level using a resistor divider network. For  
correct operation the recommended voltage level at the SSR  
pin is 0.35V.  
INPUT DETECT FLAG  
Pin 75 is an output flag pin whose level will be a logic HIGH,  
if either video detection or sync detection is triggered based  
on the user-defined video and sync detection configurations  
and threshold levels (0x1D). The outputs of both the video  
detection and sync detection blocks of all 32 input channels  
can be OR’d into this single output flag pin. Registers 0x10 to  
0x13 are used to enable or disable the Input Detect Flag fea-  
ture for video detect, where the register bit for the input  
channel is set to a logic LOW if the feature is to be disabled,  
or HIGH if it is to enabled. Similarly, registers 0x14 to 0x17  
are used for sync detect. Therefore, the flag will only operate  
for the channel(s) and type(s) of detection that are specifically  
enabled. The typical flag switching time is 300 ms.  
OUTPUT BUFFER GAIN  
The LMH6586 has an output buffer with a selectable gain of  
1X or 2X. When the GAIN SELECT pin (pin 61) is set to logic  
LOW, output channels 0 -15 will have a gain of 1X, and when  
it is set to logic HIGH, they will have a gain of 2X. Output  
channel 16 has only a 1X gain buffer. This channel output can  
be optionally sent to an external sync separator through a 0.1  
µF capacitor.  
VIDEO DETECTION  
The LMH6586 features a video detection circuit that can de-  
tect the presence of video relative to the absence of video or  
the loss of video relative to the presence of video. The detec-  
tion threshold level can be set with a 3-bit programmable  
register. Video detection may be implemented in an applica-  
tion where there is low level or black level video at steady  
state, and when there is a change in video level detected by  
the LMH6586, a video recorder is triggered to begin record-  
ing. In other implementations, the loss of video may be useful  
to detect.  
SWITCH MATRIX  
The LMH6586 has 512 CMOS analog switches, forming a  
32x16 crosspoint switch. The LMH6586 is a non-blocking  
Crosspoint switch which means that any one of the 32 inputs  
can be routed to any of the 16 outputs. The programming is  
done using an I2C interface bus.  
DC RESTORATION  
The LMH6586 is used only in AC coupled mode using a cou-  
pling capacitor of 0.1 µF. Please refer to the following section  
for details on how to select a coupling capacitor. Since the  
composite video signal swings in the positive direction from  
0V to 700 mV and in the negative direction from 0V to −300  
mV some level shifting is typically required in a single supply  
device such as the LMH6586. The LMH6586 offers an inte-  
grated DC restore circuit to enable AC coupled operation.  
Each of the 32 video input channels can be configured indi-  
vidually to detect video or the loss of video. Registers 0x0C  
to 0x0F are used for setting these configurations, where the  
register bit for the input channel is set to a logic LOW if loss  
of video detection is desired or set to a logic HIGH if presence  
of video detection is desired. The 3 least significant bits in  
register, 0x1D, are used to set the detection threshold level  
in 95 mV increments above the sync tip. Registers 0x04 to  
0x07 are read-only registers, whose bits output a logic HIGH  
to indicate that video or the loss of video has been detected  
on each video input channel.  
For video signals without sync tips the LMH6586 cannot be  
used. For correct operation the REF_CAP1 pin (pin 21)  
should be connected to ground through a 0.1 µF capacitor.  
AC COUPLING  
TABLE 1. Video Detect Reference Voltage  
The LMH6586 offers an integrated DC restoration clamp cir-  
cuit, which is used to clamp the sync tip of the input video  
signal to the V_CLAMP level during AC coupled operation.  
For this operation, the CLAMP ENABLE (pin 21) must be set  
to logic HIGH. For AC-coupled operation, the LMH6586 re-  
quires video signals with sync tips.  
0x1D [2:0]  
Threshold level above the sync tip*  
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
491 mV  
587 mV  
683 mV  
778 mV  
873 mV  
968 mV  
1062 mV  
1156 mV  
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
When AC-coupling, the LMH6586 will restore the DC level by  
clamping the sync tip of the input video signal to the  
V_CLAMP level, which is adjustable within the range of 0.3V  
to 1V at pin 66 via an external voltage. For optimum perfor-  
mance and minimized power consumption, V_CLAMP is rec-  
ommended to be set at 300 mV. Therefore, the bottom of the  
sync tip will be clamped to 300 mV above ground, and the  
peak white video level would be at 1.3V.  
* See Electrical Characteristics – DC Specifications  
15  
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Cap Discharge Time T = Line Period – Sync Timing  
T = 63.5 µs – 4.7 µs  
T= 58.8 µs  
Discharge current I = 1.37 µA  
Charge Q = I*T  
Q = 1.37 µA * 58.8 µs  
Q = 80.55 pC  
Q = C*V  
C = Q/V  
Typical acceptable voltage drop V = 0.1% of 700 mV  
V = 0.7 mV  
30056958  
Capacitor Value C = 80.55 pC/ 0.7 mV  
C = 0.115 µF  
FIGURE 3. Input Video Signal Before DC Restore Clamp  
Thus the suggested AC coupling capacitor value is 0.1 µF.  
VIDEO INPUTS AND OUTPUTS  
The LMH6586 has 32 inputs which accept standard compos-  
ite video signals (NTSC and PAL). Each input is buffered  
before the switch matrix. Each input can be routed to all 16  
outputs at a time. Each input can be individually placed in  
power save mode by shutting down the respective input am-  
plifier using the input power save registers. The inputs of the  
LMH6586 are high impedance. The LMH6586 works only in  
AC coupled mode thus each video input needs to be con-  
nected to a 0.1 µF coupling capacitor for proper operation.  
The LMH6586 has 16 video outputs each of which is buffered  
through a programmable 1X or 2X gain output buffer. The  
outputs are capable of driving 150loads. The output signal  
sync tip is set to 300 mV for a gain of 1X or 600 mV for a gain  
of 2X (It is basically set to the V_CLAMP voltage level) Each  
output can be individually placed in power save mode by  
shutting down the respective output amplifier using the output  
power save registers. When disabled the outputs are high  
impedance, thus enabling multiple outputs to be connected  
together for expanding the Crosspoint matrix. Output short  
circuit protection is not provided.  
30056959  
FIGURE 4. Input Video Signal After DC Restore Clamp  
The equivalent DC restore clamp circuit is shown below.  
INPUT EXPANSION  
The LMH6586 has the capability for creating larger switching  
matrices. Depending on the number of input and output chan-  
nels required, the number of IC’s required can be calculated.  
To implement 128 X 16 non-blocking matrix arrange the build-  
ing blocks in a grid. The inputs are connected in parallel while  
the outputs are wired-or together. When using this configu-  
ration care must be taken to ensure that only one of the four  
outputs is active. The other three outputs should be placed in  
power save mode by using the appropriate power save bit in  
the power save registers. By doing so the loading effects from  
the disabled outputs are minimized.  
30056957  
FIGURE 5. Clamp Circuit  
Typically the clamp voltage is set to 300 mV. Thus during the  
sync timing the clamp circuit amplifier sources current and the  
coupling capacitor will not discharge. However, during the  
active video amplifier will sink current and cause the coupling  
capacitor to discharge through the 75resistor. To limit this  
discharge to an acceptable value we must choose an appro-  
priate value of the coupling capacitor. The value of the DC  
coupling capacitor for each input is calculated as follows:  
The figure below shows the 128 input X 16 output switching  
matrix using 4 LMH6586’s. To construct larger matrices use  
the same technique with more devices.  
Since the LMH6586 is two bit addressable up to 4 LMH6586’s  
can be connected to a common I2C bus. For more devices  
additional I2C buses will be required.  
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16  
ration, the traces that are nearest each other will exhibit a  
mutual inductance increasing the total inductance. This series  
inductance causes the amplitude response to increase or  
peak at higher frequencies, offsetting the roll off from the par-  
asitic capacitance. Another solution is to add a small-value  
inductor to the output.  
THERMAL MANAGEMENT  
The LMH6586 operates on a +5V supply and draws a load  
current of approximately 300 mA. Thus it dissipates approxi-  
mately 1.75W of power. In addition, each equivalent video  
load (150) connected to the outputs should be budgeted 30  
mW of power.  
The following calculations show the thermal resistance, θJA  
,
required, to ensure safe operation and to prevent exceeding  
the maximum junction temperature, given the maximum pow-  
er dissipation.  
30056945  
PDMAX = (TJMAX – TAMAX)/θJA  
FIGURE 6. 128 x 16 Crosspoint Array  
DRIVING CAPACITIVE LOAD  
Where:  
TJMAX = Maximum junction temperature = 150°C  
TAMAX = Maximum ambient temperature = +85°C  
When many outputs are wired together as in the case of ex-  
pansion each output buffer sees the normal load impedance  
and the disabled impedance of all the other outputs. This  
impedance has a resistive and a capacitive component. The  
resistive components reduce the total effective load for the  
driving output. Total capacitance is the sum of the capaci-  
tance of all the outputs and depends on the size of the matrix.  
As the size of the matrix increases, the length of the PC board  
traces also increases, adding more capacitance. The output  
buffers have been designed to drive more than 30 pF of ca-  
pacitance while still maintaining a good AC response. If the  
output capacitance exceeds this amount then the AC re-  
sponse will be degraded. To prevent this, one option is to  
reduce the number of output wired-or together by using more  
LMH6586’s. The other option is to put a resistor in series with  
the output before the capacitive load to limit excessive ringing  
and oscillations.  
θ
JA = Thermal resistance of the package  
The maximum power dissipation actually produced by an IC  
is the total quiescent supply current times the total power  
supply voltage, plus the power in the IC due to the load, or:  
Where:  
VS = Supply voltage = 5V  
ISMAX = Maximum quiescent supply current = 300 mA  
VOUT = Maximum output voltage of the application = 2.6V  
RL = Load resistance tied to ground = 150Ω  
n = 1 to 16 channels  
A low pass filter is created from the series resistor and para-  
sitic capacitance to ground. A single R-C does not affect the  
performance at video frequencies, however, in large system,  
there may be many such R-Cs cascaded in series. This may  
result in high frequency roll off resulting in “softening of the  
picture”. There are two solutions to improve performance in  
this case. One way is to design the PC board traces with some  
inductance. By routing the traces in a repeating “S” configu-  
Calculating :  
PDMAX = 2.2656  
The required θJA to dissipate PDMAX is = (TJMAX – TAMAX)/  
PDMAX  
The table below shows the θJA values with airflow and differ-  
ent heatsinks.  
LMH6586VS 80-Pin TQFT  
LMHXPT  
0 LFPM @ 0 LFPM @  
0 LFPM @ 0 LFPM @ 225 LFPM 500 LFPM  
0.50 watt  
1.0watt  
2.0 watt  
0.2.8 watt @ 2.8 watt @ 2.8 watt  
Analog Video Crosspoint Board  
NO Heat Sink  
32.2  
25.5  
30.9  
24.6  
29.4  
23.6  
28.6  
22.9  
26.8  
19.2  
25.3  
15.9  
Small Tower  
x y = 9.57x9.69 mm/ht. 6.28 mm  
Aluminum 12 rail  
x y = 9.82x10.73 mm/ht.10.07 mm  
25.2  
24.4  
24.2  
24.1  
23.3  
23.9  
23.0  
22.1  
22.9  
22.2  
21.3  
22.4  
16.4  
15.6  
18.2  
14.2  
13.6  
15.4  
Anodized 9 rail  
x y = 6.10x7.30 mm/ht. 13.67 mm  
Round Tower  
diameter = 14.35 mm/ht. 4.47 mm  
17  
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REXT RESISTOR  
power-up default Slave Device Address of the LMH6586 is  
0x00, it can be programmed via pins 70 and 71 to accommo-  
date up to four LMH6586 devices on a common I2C bus. With  
the default Slave Device Address of “000 0011,” the address  
byte of the LMH6586 for writing is 0x06 and the address for  
reading is 0x07, since the first byte is composed of both the  
7-bit address and the read/write bit. Figure 7 and Figure 8  
show a write and read sequence on the I2C compatible inter-  
face.  
The REXT external resistor (Pin 67) establishes the internal  
bias current and precise reference voltage for the LMH6586.  
For optimal performance, REXT should be a 10 k1% pre-  
cision resistor with a low temperature coefficient to ensure  
proper operation over a wide temperature range. Using a  
REXT resistor with less precision may result in reduced per-  
formance against temperature, supply voltage, input signal,  
or part-to-part variations.  
WRITE SEQUENCE  
SYNC SEPARATOR OUT (OUT 16)  
The write sequence begins with a start condition, which con-  
sists of the master pulling SDA low while SCL is held high.  
Assuming that the default Slave Device Address is used, the  
Write Address, 0x00, is sent next. Each byte that is sent is  
followed by an acknowledge bit. When SCL is high the master  
will release the SDA line. The slave must pull SDA low to ac-  
knowledge. The register to be written to is next sent in two  
bytes, the least significant byte being sent first. The master  
can then send the data, which consists of one or more bytes.  
Each data byte is followed by an acknowledge bit. If more than  
one data byte is sent the data will increment to the next ad-  
dress location. See Figure 7.  
In addition to the 16 video outputs the LMH6586 has an ad-  
ditional 17th output (OUT16). OUT16 only has a gain of 1  
buffer at its output. This video signal output can be AC cou-  
pled to an external sync separator such as the LMH1980 to  
extract the timing information. The value of the coupling ca-  
pacitor should be 0.1 µF. Refer to the LMH1980 datasheet for  
more information.  
LMH6586 I2C INTERFACE  
The microcontroller interfaces to the LMH6586 preamp using  
the I2C compatible interface. The protocol of the interface be-  
gins with a Start Pulse followed by a byte comprised of a 7-  
bit Slave Device Address and a Read/Write bit. Although the  
30056903  
FIGURE 7. I2C Compatible Write Sequence  
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18  
READ SEQUENCE  
followed by a byte containing the most significant address  
byte, followed by its Acknowledge bit. Then a Stop bit indi-  
cates the end of the address only write access. Next the read  
data access will be performed beginning with the Start Pulse,  
the Slave Device Read Address (0x07), and the Acknowledge  
bit. The next 8 bits will be the read data driven out by the  
LMH6586 preamp associated with the address indicated by  
the two address bytes. Subsequent read data bytes will cor-  
respond to the next increment address locations. Each data  
byte is separated from the other data bytes by an Acknowl-  
edge bit.  
Read sequences are comprised of two I2C compatible trans-  
fer sequences: The first is a write sequence that only transfers  
the two byte address to be accessed. The second is a read  
sequence that starts at the address transferred in the previous  
address only write access and increments to the next address  
upon every data byte read. This is shown in Figure 8. The  
write sequence consists of the Start Pulse, the Slave Device  
Write Address (0x06 for this example), and the Acknowledge  
bit; the next byte is the least significant byte of the address to  
be accessed, followed by its Acknowledge bit. This is then  
30056904  
FIGURE 8. I2C Compatible Read Sequence  
REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS  
responding to that input in the enable registers should be set  
to 1. On setting the appropriate values for the video detect  
invert and video and sync detect enable registers the FLAG  
pin (pin 75) of the LMH6586 will function as described above.  
LMH6586 Video and Sync Detection Output Registers  
Registers 0x00 to 0x03 are sync detect out registers and reg-  
isters 0x04 to 0x07 are video detect out registers. These are  
read only registers and are used to detect sync and video on  
each input. In the presence of sync or video, the respective  
bit corresponding to each input in each register is 0. In the  
absence of sync or video, that bit is 1. Thus these registers  
can be used to detect the presence or loss of sync and video.  
Video Detect Threshold Level Register  
The video detect threshold level is set by programming the  
appropriate value in register 0x1Ch. Table 1 shows the volt-  
ages for the different levels.  
Video Shutdown/Power save Registers  
LMH6586 Video & Sync Detection Control Registers  
Video Detect Invert Registers:  
Each input channel and each output channel can be inde-  
pendently placed in shutdown or power save mode. Registers  
0x18 to 0x1B are the input power save registers and registers  
0x1E and 0x1F are the output power save registers. To place  
any channel in power save mode the respective bit in the cor-  
responding to that channel is set to 1. To put the whole chip  
in power save mode, the power save enable pin (Pin 70)  
should be asserted high.  
Registers 0X0C to 0X0 Fare video detect invert registers.  
These registers are used to set the LMH6586 to either detect  
the presence of video or the loss of video. If the respective  
bits for each input are set to 1 then the LMH6586 detects the  
presence of video on that input and if the bit is set to 0 then  
the LMH6586 detects the loss of video on that input.  
Video Input Selection Registers  
Video/Sync Detect Enable Registers:  
The registers 0x20 to 0x30 are used to control the routing of  
the LMH6586 crosspoint switch. Each register is used to pro-  
gram the routing for the corresponding output channels.  
Registers 0x10 to 0x13 are sync detect enable registers and  
registers 0x14 to 0x17 are video detect enable registers. To  
enable video or sync detect for any input, the enable bit cor-  
19  
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LMH6586 REGISTER MAP  
TABLE 2. Video & Sync Detection Output Registers  
Register  
Address  
R/W  
Default Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
SYNC DETECT OUT  
(CH 0-7)  
0x00h  
0x01h  
0x02h  
0x03h  
0x04h  
0x05h  
0x06h  
0x07h  
R
SD_7 SD_6 SD_5 SD_4 SD_3 SD_2 SD_1 SD_0  
SD_15 SD_14 SD_13 SD_12 SD_11 SD_10 SD_9 SD_8  
SD_23 SD_22 SD_21 SD_20 SD_19 SD_18 SD_17 SD_16  
SD_31 SD_30 SD_29 SD_28 SD_27 SD_26 SD_24 SD_24  
VD_7 VD_6 VD_5 VD_4 VD_3 VD_2 VD_1 VD_0  
VD_15 VD_14 VD_13 VD_12 VD_11 VD_10 VD_9 VD_8  
VD_23 VD_22 VD_21 VD_20 VD_19 VD_18 VD_17 VD_16  
VD_31 VD_30 VD_29 VD_28 VD_27 VD_26 VD_24 VD_24  
SYNC DETECT OUT  
(CH 8-15)  
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
SYNC DETECT OUT  
(CH 16-23)  
SYNC DETECT OUT  
(CH 24-31)  
VIDEO DETECT OUT  
(CH 0-7)  
VIDEO DETECT OUT  
(CH 8-15)  
VIDEO DETECT OUT  
(CH 16-23)  
VIDEO DETECT OUT  
(CH 24-31)  
TABLE 3. LMH6586 Video & Sync Detection Control Registers  
Register  
Address  
R/W  
Default  
0x00  
Bit 7  
RSV  
VD_  
Bit 6 Bit 5  
Bit 4  
RSV  
VD_  
Bit 3  
RSV  
VD_  
Bit 2  
RSV  
VD_  
Bit 1  
RSV  
VD_  
Bit 0  
RSV  
VD_  
RESERVED  
0x08h 0x0Bh R/W  
RSV  
VD_  
RSV  
VD_  
VIDEO DETECT INVERT  
(CH 0-7)  
0x0Ch  
0x0Dh  
R/W  
R/W  
0x00  
INV_7 INV_6 INV_5 INV_4 INV_3 INV_2 INV_1 INV_0  
VD_ VD_ VD_ VD_ VD_ VD_ VD_ VD_  
INV_1 INV_1 INV_1 INV_1 INV_1 INV_1 INV_9 INV_8  
VIDEO DETECT INVERT  
(CH 8-15)  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
5
4
3
2
1
0
VIDEO DETECT INVERT  
(CH 16-23)  
0x0Eh  
0x0Fh  
R/W  
R/W  
VD_  
VD_  
VD_  
VD_  
VD_  
VD_  
VD_  
VD_  
INV_2 INV_2 INV_2 INV_2 INV_1 INV_1 INV_1 INV_1  
3
2
1
0
9
8
7
6
VIDEO DETECT INVERT  
(CH 24-31)  
VD_  
VD_  
VD_  
VD_  
VD_  
VD_  
VD_  
VD_  
INV_3 INV_3 INV_2 INV_2 INV_2 INV_2 INV_2 INV_2  
1
0
9
8
7
6
4
4
SYNC DETECT ENABLE  
(CH 0-7)  
0x10h  
0x11h  
R/W  
R/W  
0x00  
0x00  
SD_  
SD_  
SD_  
SD_  
SD_  
SD_  
SD_  
SD_  
EN_7 EN_6 EN_5 EN_4 EN_3 EN_2 EN_1 EN_0  
SD_ SD_ SD_ SD_ SD_ SD_ SD_ SD_  
EN_15 EN_14 EN_1 EN_12 EN_11 EN_10 EN_9 EN_8  
3
SYNC DETECT ENABLE  
(CH 8-15)  
SYNC DETECT ENABLE  
(CH 16-23)  
0x12h  
0x13h  
R/W  
R/W  
0x00  
0x00  
SD_  
SD_  
SD_  
SD_  
SD_  
SD_  
SD_  
SD_  
EN_23 EN_22 EN_2 EN_20 EN_19 EN_18 EN_17 EN_16  
1
SYNC DETECT ENABLE  
(CH 24-31)  
SD_  
SD_  
SD_  
SD_  
SD_  
SD_  
SD_  
SD_  
EN_31 EN_30 EN_2 EN_28 EN_27 EN_26 EN_25 EN_24  
9
VIDEO DETECT  
ENABLE (CH 0-7)  
0x14h  
0x15h  
R/W  
R/W  
0x00  
0x00  
VD_  
EN_7 EN_6 EN_5 EN_4 EN_3 EN_2 EN_1 EN_0  
VD_ VD_ VD_ VD_ VD_ VD_ VD_ VD_  
VD_  
VD_  
VD_  
VD_  
VD_  
VD_  
VD_  
VIDEO DETECT  
ENABLE (CH 8-15)  
EN_15 EN_14 EN_1 EN_12 EN_11 EN_10 EN_9 EN_8  
3
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20  
Register  
Address  
R/W  
Default  
Bit 7  
Bit 6 Bit 5  
VD_ VD_  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
VIDEO DETECT  
0x16h  
R/W  
0x00  
VD_  
VD_  
VD_  
VD_  
VD_  
VD_  
ENABLE (CH 16-23)  
EN_23 EN_22 EN_2 EN_20 EN_19 EN_18 EN_17 EN_16  
1
VIDEO DETECT  
0x17h  
R/W  
0x00  
VD_  
VD_  
VD_  
VD_  
VD_  
VD_  
VD_  
SD_  
ENABLE (CH 24-31)  
EN_31 EN_30 EN_2 EN_28 EN_27 EN_26 EN_25 EN_24  
9
TABLE 4. LMH6586 Video & Sync Detection Level Registers  
Register  
Address  
R/W  
Default  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
VIDEO DETECTION  
THRESHOLD  
0x1Dh  
R/W  
0x00  
RSV  
VDT_2 VDT_1 VDT_0  
TABLE 5. LMH6586 Video Shutdown/Power Save Registers  
Register  
Address  
R/W  
Default Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
INPUT SHUTDOWN  
(CH 0-7)  
0x18h  
R/W  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
IN_  
IN_  
IN_  
IN_  
IN_  
IN_  
IN_  
IN_  
PS_0  
PS_7 PS_6 PS_5  
IN_ IN_ IN_  
PS_15 PS_14 PS_13 PS_12 PS_11 PS_10 PS_9  
IN_ IN_ IN_ IN_ IN_ IN_ IN_  
PS_23 PS_22 PS_21 PS_20 PS_19 PS_18 PS_17 PS_16  
IN_ IN_ IN_ IN_ IN_ IN_ IN_ IN_  
PS_4 PS_3 PS_2 PS_1  
INPUT SHUTDOWN  
(CH 8-15)  
0x19h  
0x1Ah  
0x1Bh  
0x1Eh  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
IN_ IN_ IN_ IN_  
IN_  
PS_8  
INPUT SHUTDOWN  
(CH 16-23)  
IN_  
INPUT SHUTDOWN  
(CH 24-31)  
PS_31 PS_30 PS_29 PS_28 PS_27 PS_26 PS_25 PS_24  
OUT_ OUT_ OUT_ OUT_ OUT_ OUT_ OUT_ OUT_  
OUTPUT  
SHUTDOWN  
(CH 0-7)  
PS_7 PS_6 PS_5  
PS_4 PS_3 PS_2 PS_1  
PS_0  
OUTPUT  
SHUTDOWN  
(CH 8-15)  
0x1Fh  
R/W  
0x00  
OUT_ OUT_ OUT_ OUT_ OUT_ OUT_ OUT_ OUT_  
PS_15 PS_14 PS_13 PS_12 PS_11 PS_10 PS_9 PS_8  
TABLE 6. LMH6586 Video Input Selection Registers  
Bit 7  
Register  
CH 0 OUTPUT  
CH 1 OUTPUT  
CH 2 OUTPUT  
CH 3 OUTPUT  
CH 4 OUTPUT  
CH 5 OUTPUT  
CH 6 OUTPUT  
CH 7 OUTPUT  
CH 8 OUTPUT  
CH 9 OUTPUT  
CH 10 OUTPUT  
CH 11 OUTPUT  
CH 12 OUTPUT  
CH 13 OUTPUT  
CH 14 OUTPUT  
CH 15 OUTPUT  
Address  
0x20h  
0x21h  
0x22h  
0x23h  
0x24h  
0x25h  
0x26h  
0x27h  
0x28h  
0x29h  
0x2Ah  
0x2Bh  
0x2Ch  
0x2Dh  
0x2Eh  
0x2Fh  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
Default  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
Bit 6  
RSV  
RSV  
RSV  
RSV  
RSV  
RSV  
RSV  
RSV  
RSV  
RSV  
RSV  
RSV  
RSV  
RSV  
RSV  
RSV  
Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0  
SELECTED INPUT CH[4:0]  
SELECTED INPUT CH[4:0]  
SELECTED INPUT CH[4:0]  
SELECTED INPUT CH[4:0]  
SELECTED INPUT CH[4:0]  
SELECTED INPUT CH[4:0]  
SELECTED INPUT CH[4:0]  
SELECTED INPUT CH[4:0]  
SELECTED INPUT CH[4:0]  
SELECTED INPUT CH[4:0]  
SELECTED INPUT CH[4:0]  
SELECTED INPUT CH[4:0]  
SELECTED INPUT CH[4:0]  
SELECTED INPUT CH[4:0]  
SELECTED INPUT CH[4:0]  
SELECTED INPUT CH[4:0]  
CH 16 OUTPUT (FOR  
SYNC SEP)  
0x30h  
R/W  
0x00  
RSV  
SELECTED INPUT CH[4:0]  
Note: At initial power-up, all 17 outputs are driven by input channel 0.  
21  
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Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted  
80-Pin TQFP  
NS Package Number VHB80A  
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Notes  
23  
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