MAX1470 [MAXIM]

315MHz Low-Power, +3V Superheterodyne Receiver; 315MHz,低功耗, + 3V ,超外差接收器
MAX1470
型号: MAX1470
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

315MHz Low-Power, +3V Superheterodyne Receiver
315MHz,低功耗, + 3V ,超外差接收器

文件: 总12页 (文件大小:221K)
中文:  中文翻译
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19-2135; Rev 1; 8/02  
315MHz Low-Power, +3V Superheterodyne  
Receiver  
General Description  
Features  
Operates from a Single +3.0V to +3.6V Supply  
Built-In 53dB RF Image Rejection  
-115dBm Receive Sensitivity*  
The MAX1470 is a fully integrated low-power CMOS  
superheterodyne receiver for use with amplitude-shift-  
keyed (ASK) data in the 315MHz band. With few  
required external components, and a low-current  
power-down mode, it is ideal for cost- and power-sensi-  
tive applications in the automotive and consumer mar-  
kets. The chip consists of a 315MHz low-noise amplifier  
(LNA), an image rejection mixer, a fully integrated  
315MHz phase-lock-loop (PLL), a 10.7MHz IF limiting  
amplifier stage with received-signal-strength indicator  
(RSSI) and an ASK demodulator, and analog baseband  
data-recovery circuitry.  
250µs Startup Time  
Low 5.5mA Operating Supply Current  
1.25µA Low-Current Power-Down Mode for  
Efficient Power Cycling  
250MHz to 500MHz Operating Band (Image  
Rejection Optimized at 315MHz)  
The MAX1470 is available in a 28-pin TSSOP package.  
Integrated PLL with On-Board Voltage-Controlled  
Oscillator (VCO) and Loop Filter  
Applications  
Selectable IF Bandwidth Through External Filter  
Remote Keyless Entry  
Garage Door Openers  
Remote Controls  
Complete Receive System from RF to Digital Data  
Out  
*See Note 2, AC Electrical Characteristics.  
Wireless Sensors  
Ordering Information  
Wireless Computer Peripherals  
Security Systems  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
PIN-PACKAGE  
Toys  
MAX1470EUI  
-40°C to +85°C  
28 TSSOP  
Video Game Controllers  
Medical Systems  
Typical Application Circuit appears at end of data sheet.  
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.  
Functional Diagram  
MIXOUT IFIN1  
12 17  
IFIN2  
18  
LNAOUT  
6
MIXIN1  
8
MIXIN2  
9
IF  
LIMITING  
AMPS  
3
LNA  
LNAIN  
0°  
Q
I
MAX1470  
4
LNASRC  
90°  
RSSI  
DIVIDE  
BY 64  
14  
DV  
VCO  
DD  
DD  
DATA  
FILTER  
2,7  
R
R
DF2  
100kΩ  
DF1  
100kΩ  
AV  
PHASE  
DETECTOR  
LOOP  
FILTER  
13  
DGND  
AGND  
DATA  
SLICER  
CRYSTAL  
DRIVER  
SHUTDOWN  
PEAK  
5,10  
DETECTOR  
1
28  
XTAL2  
27  
25  
20  
19  
DSP  
26  
PDOUT  
21  
OPP  
22  
DF  
XTAL1  
PWRDN  
DATAOUT  
DSN  
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products  
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at  
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.  
315MHz Low-Power, +3V Superheterodyne  
Receiver  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
AV  
DV  
to AGND ......................................................-0.3V to +4.0V  
to DGND......................................................-0.3V to +4.0V  
Operating Temperature Range  
DD  
DD  
MAX1470EUI ...................................................-40°C to +85°C  
Storage Temperature Range.............................-60°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C  
All Other Pins Referenced to AGND...........-0.3V to (V  
+ 0.3V)  
DD  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
A
28-Pin TSSOP (derate 13mW/°C above +70°C) .........1039mW  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(Typical Application Circuit, V  
= +3.0V to +3.6V, no RF signal applied, T = -40°C to +85°C. Typical values are at V  
= +3.3V, T  
DD A  
DD  
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)  
PARAMETER  
Supply Voltage  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
V
3.0  
3.6  
DD  
DD  
Supply Current  
I
PWRDN = V  
5.5  
mA  
µA  
DD  
Shutdown Supply Current  
PWRDN Voltage Input Low  
I
PWRDN = GND  
1.25  
SHUTDOWN  
V
0.4  
0.4  
V
IL  
V
-
-
DD  
PWRDN Voltage Input High  
DATAOUT Voltage Output Low  
DATAOUT Voltage Output High  
V
V
V
V
IH  
0.4  
V
I
I
= 100µA  
= -100µA  
OL  
OH  
DATAOUT  
DATAOUT  
V
DD  
V
0.4  
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(Typical Application Circuit, all RF inputs and outputs are referenced to 50, V  
= +3.3V, T = +25°C, f  
A
= 315MHz, unless oth-  
RFIN  
DD  
erwise noted.) (Note 1)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Time from PWRDN deasserting to valid data  
out  
Maximum Startup Time  
T
250  
µs  
ON  
Maximum Receiver Input Level  
RFIN  
Modulation depth 60dB  
0
-115  
dBm  
dBm  
MAX  
Average carrier power level (Note 2)  
Peak power level (Note 2)  
Minimum Receiver Input Level,  
315MHz  
RFIN  
MIN  
-109  
Average carrier power level (Note 2)  
Peak power level (Note 2)  
-110  
Minimum Receiver Input Level,  
433.92MHz  
dBm  
MHz  
-104  
Receivers  
f
250 to 500  
RFIN  
LOW-NOISE AMPLIFIER (LNA)  
Input Impedance  
S11  
Normalized to 50(Note 3)  
1 - j4  
-22  
LNA  
1dB Compression Point  
P1dB  
dBm  
dBm  
LNA  
Input-Referred 3rd-Order  
Intercept  
IIP3  
-18  
-95  
LNA  
LO Signal Feedthrough to  
Antenna  
dBm  
0.12 -  
j4.4  
Output Impedance  
S22  
Normalized to 50Ω  
LNA  
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
315MHz Low-Power, +3V Superheterodyne  
Receiver  
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(Typical Application Circuit, all RF inputs and outputs are referenced to 50, V  
= +3.3V, T = +25°C, f  
= 315MHz, unless oth-  
RFIN  
DD  
A
erwise noted.) (Note 1)  
PARAMETER  
Noise Figure  
SYMBOL  
NF  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
dB  
2.0  
16  
LNA  
Power Gain  
dB  
MIXER  
0.25 -  
j2.4  
Input Impedance  
S11  
IIP3  
Normalized to 50Ω  
MIX  
MIX  
Input-Referred 3rd-Order  
Intercept  
-18  
dBm  
Output Impedance  
Z
_
330  
53  
OUT MIX  
f
= 315MHz, f  
_ = 293.6MHz (Note 4)  
40  
RFIN  
RF IMAGE  
Image Rejection  
dB  
f
= 433.92MHz, f  
_ = 412.52MHz  
RF IMAGE  
39  
16  
13  
RFIN  
Noise Figure  
NF  
dB  
dB  
MIX  
Conversion Gain  
330IF filter load  
INTERMEDIATE-FREQUENCY DEMODULATOR BLOCK  
Input Impedance  
Operating Frequency  
RSSI Linearity  
Z
_
330  
10.7  
1
MHz  
dB  
IN IF  
f
IF  
RSSI Dynamic Range  
65  
dB  
P
P
< -120dBm  
> -50dBm  
1.2  
2.0  
RFIN  
RFIN  
RSSI Level  
V
DATA FILTER  
Maximum Bandwidth  
DATA SLICER  
BW  
100  
kHz  
DF  
Comparator Bandwidth  
Maximum Load Capacitance  
CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR  
Reference Frequency  
BW  
100  
10  
kHz  
pF  
CMP  
C
LOAD  
f
4.7547  
MHz  
REF  
Note 1: Parts are production tested at T = +25°C; Min and Max values are guaranteed by design and characterization.  
A
Note 2: BER = 2E-3, Manchester encoded, data rate = 4kbps, IF bandwidth = 350kHz.  
Note 3: Input impedance is measured at the LNAIN pin. Note that the impedance includes the 15nH inductive degeneration con-  
nected from the LNASRC.  
Note 4: Guaranteed by production test.  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
3
315MHz Low-Power, +3V Superheterodyne  
Receiver  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V  
= +3.3V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical Application Circuit.)  
A
DD  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs.  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
BIT-ERROR RATE vs. AVERAGE  
RF INPUT POWER  
RSSI vs. AVERAGE RF INPUT POWER  
6.1  
5.9  
5.7  
5.5  
5.3  
5.1  
4.9  
4.7  
10  
2.2  
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
IF BANDWIDTH = 350kHz  
T
= +85°C  
= +25°C  
A
1
T
A
T
= -40°C  
A
0.1  
2.7  
-40  
250  
2.9  
3.1  
3.3  
3.5  
-120  
-118  
-116  
-114  
-140 -120 -100 -80 -60 -40  
AVERAGE RF INPUT POWER (dBm)  
-20  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
AVERAGE RF INPUT POWER (dBm)  
RECEIVER SENSITIVITY  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
SYSTEM GAIN vs. IF FREQUENCY  
IMAGE REJECTION vs. TEMPERATURE  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
-116.0  
-116.5  
-117.0  
-117.5  
-118.0  
60  
55  
FROM RFIN TO MIXOUT  
AVERAGE RF INPUT POWER  
f
LO  
= 304.3MHz  
1% BER  
IF BANDWIDTH = 350kHz  
UPPER SIDEBAND  
53dB IMAGE  
REJECTION  
50  
45  
LOWER SIDEBAND  
30  
-10  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
0
10  
20  
40  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
IF FREQUENCY (MHz)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. LO FREQUENCY  
INPUT IMPEDANCE vs.  
LNA GAIN vs. RF FREQUENCY  
INDUCTIVE DEGENERATION  
MAX1470 toc09  
0
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
7.2  
6.7  
6.2  
5.7  
5.2  
4.7  
4.2  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
LC TANK  
FILTER TUNED  
TO 315MHz  
-50  
-100  
-150  
-200  
-250  
-300  
-350  
REAL IMPEDANCE  
IMAGINARY IMPEDANCE  
275  
300  
325  
350  
375  
150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500  
LO FREQUENCY (MHz)  
1
10  
100  
RF FREQUENCY (MHz)  
INDUCTIVE DEGENERATION (nH)  
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
315MHz Low-Power, +3V Superheterodyne  
Receiver  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
= +3.3V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical Application Circuit.)  
DD  
A
NORMALIZED IF GAIN  
vs. IF FREQUENCY  
IMAGE REJECTION  
vs. RF FREQUENCY  
5
0
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
3dB BANDWIDTH = 11.7MHz  
-5  
-10  
-15  
-20  
1
10  
100  
150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500  
RF FREQUENCY (MHz)  
IF FREQUENCY (MHz)  
S11 MAGNITUDE-LOG PLOT OF RFIN  
S11 SMITH PLOT OF RFIN  
MAX1470 toc12  
315MHz  
0dB  
50MHz  
10dB/  
div  
315MHz,  
-29.5dB  
1GHz  
1GHz  
50MHz  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5
315MHz Low-Power, +3V Superheterodyne  
Receiver  
Pin Description  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
1
2, 7  
3
XTAL1  
1st Crystal Input  
AV  
Positive Analog Supply Voltage for RF Sections. Decouple to AGND with 0.01µF capacitors.  
Low-Noise Amplifier Input  
DD  
LNAIN  
Low-Noise Amplifier Source. Connect inductor to ground to set LNA input impedance (see Low-  
Noise Amplifier section).  
4
LNASRC  
5, 10  
AGND  
LNAOUT  
MIXIN1  
MIXIN2  
Analog Ground  
6
8
9
Low-Noise Amplifier Output  
1st Differential Mixer Input. Must be AC-coupled to driving input.  
2nd Differential Mixer Input. Must be AC-coupled to driving input.  
11, 15, 16,  
23, 24  
I.C.  
Internally Connected. Do not make connection to these pins.  
12  
13  
14  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
25  
26  
27  
28  
MIXOUT  
DGND  
330Mixer Output  
Digital Ground  
DV  
Positive Digital Supply Voltage. Decouple to DGND with a 0.01µF capacitor.  
1st Differential Intermediate Frequency Limiter Amplifier Input  
2nd Differential Intermediate Frequency Limiter Amplifier Input  
Positive Data Slicer Input  
DD  
IFIN1  
IFIN2  
DSP  
DSN  
Negative Data Slicer Input  
OPP  
Noninverting Op Amp. Input for the Sallen-Key data filter.  
Data Filter Feedback Node. Input for the feedback of the Sallen-Key data filter.  
Digital Baseband Data Output  
DF  
DATAOUT  
PDOUT  
PWRDN  
XTAL2  
Peak Detector Output  
Power-Down Select Input. Drive this pin with a logic low to shut down the IC.  
2nd Crystal Input  
and the LC tank network between the LNA output and  
Detailed Description  
the mixer inputs.  
The MAX1470 CMOS superheterodyne receiver and a  
few external components provide the complete receive  
chain from the antenna to the digital output data.  
Depending on signal power and component selection,  
data rates as high as 100kbps can be achieved.  
The off-chip inductive degeneration is achieved by con-  
necting an inductor from LNASRC to AGND. This inductor  
sets the real part of the input impedance at LNAIN, allow-  
ing for a more flexible match for low-input impedance  
such as a PC board trace antenna. A nominal value for  
this inductor with a 50input impedance is 15nH, but is  
affected by PC board trace. See Typical Operating  
Characteristics for the relationship between the induc-  
tance and input impedance.  
The MAX1470 is designed to receive binary ASK data  
on a 315MHz carrier. ASK modulation uses a difference  
in amplitude of the carrier to represent logic 0 and logic  
1 data.  
Low-Noise Amplifier  
The LNA is a cascode amplifier with off-chip inductive  
degeneration that achieves approximately 16dB of  
power gain with a 2.0dB noise figure and an IIP3 of  
-18dBm. The gain and noise figure is dependent on  
both the antenna matching network at the LNA input,  
The LC tank filter connected to LNAOUT comprises L1  
and C9 (see Typical Applications Circuit). L1 and C9 val-  
ues are selected to resonate at the RF input frequency of  
315MHz. The resonant frequency is given by:  
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
315MHz Low-Power, +3V Superheterodyne  
Receiver  
To allow the smallest possible IF bandwidth (for best  
sensitivity), the tolerance of the reference must be mini-  
mized.  
1
ƒ =  
2π L  
× C  
TOTAL  
TOTAL  
Intermediate Frequency  
The IF section presents a differential 330load to pro-  
vide matching for the off-chip ceramic filter. The inter-  
nal five AC-coupled limiting amplifiers produce an  
overall gain of approximately 65dB, with a bandpass-fil-  
ter-type response centered near the 10.7MHz IF fre-  
quency with a 3dB bandwidth of approximately  
11.5MHz. The RSSI circuit demodulates the IF to base-  
band by producing a DC output proportional to the log  
of the IF signal level with a slope of approximately  
15mV/dB (see Typical Operating Characteristics).  
where:  
L
= L1+L  
PARASITICS  
TOTAL  
C
= C9+C  
TOTAL  
PARASITICS  
L
and C  
include inductance and  
PARASITICS  
PARASITICS  
capacitance of the PC board traces, package pins,  
mixer input impedance, LNA output impedance, etc.  
These parasitics at high frequencies cannot be ignored  
and can have a dramatic effect on the tank filter center  
frequency. Lab experimentation should be done to opti-  
mize the center frequency of the tank.  
Applications Information  
Crystal Oscillator  
The XTAL oscillator in the MAX1470 is designed to pre-  
sent a capacitance of approximately 3pF between  
XTAL1 and XTAL2. If a crystal designed to oscillate  
with a different load capacitance is used, the crystal is  
pulled away from its stated operating frequency, intro-  
ducing an error in the reference frequency. Crystals  
designed to operate with higher differential load capac-  
itance always pull the reference frequency higher. For  
example, a 4.7547MHz crystal designed to operate  
with a 10pF load capacitance oscillates at 4.7563MHz  
with the MAX1470, causing the receiver to be tuned to  
315.1MHz rather than 315.0MHz, an error of about  
100kHz, or 320ppm.  
Mixer  
A unique feature of the MAX1470 is the integrated  
image rejection of the mixer. This device was designed  
to eliminate the need for a costly front-end SAW filter for  
many applications. The advantage of not using a SAW  
filter is increased sensitivity, simplified antenna match-  
ing, less board space, and lower cost.  
The mixer cell is a pair of double-balanced mixers that  
perform an IQ downconversion of the 315MHz RF input  
to the 10.7MHz IF with low-side injection (i.e., f = f  
LO  
RF  
- f ). The image rejection circuit then combines these  
IF  
signals to achieve ~50dB of image rejection over the  
full temperature range. Low-side injection is required  
due to the on-chip image-rejection architecture. The IF  
output is driven by a source-follower, biased to create a  
driving impedance of 330to interface with an off-chip  
330ceramic IF filter. The voltage conversion gain dri-  
ving a 330load is approximately 13dB.  
In actuality, the oscillator pulls every crystal. The crys-  
tals natural frequency is really below its specified fre-  
quency, but when loaded with the specified load  
capacitance, the crystal is pulled and oscillates at its  
specified frequency. This pulling is already accounted  
for in the specification of the load capacitance.  
Additional pulling can be calculated if the electrical  
parameters of the crystal are known. The frequency  
pulling is given by:  
Phase-Lock Loop  
The PLL block contains a phase detector, charge  
pump/integrated loop filter, VCO, asynchronous 64x  
clock divider, and crystal oscillator. This PLL does not  
require any external components. The quadrature VCO  
is centered at the nominal LO frequency of 304.3MHz.  
For an input RF frequency of 315MHz, a reference fre-  
quency of 4.7547MHz is needed for a 10.7MHz IF fre-  
quency (low-side injection is required). The relationship  
between the RF, IF, and reference frequencies is given  
by:  
C
2
1
+C  
1
+C  
6
m
ƒ
=
× 10  
p
C
C
case  
load  
case  
spec   
where:  
f is the amount the crystal frequency is pulled in ppm.  
p
C
C
C
C
is the motional capacitance of the crystal.  
is the case capacitance.  
m
f
= (f - f ) / 64  
RF IF  
REF  
case  
spec  
load  
is the specified load capacitance.  
is the actual load capacitance.  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
7
315MHz Low-Power, +3V Superheterodyne  
Receiver  
When the crystal is loaded as specified, i.e., C  
spec  
=
load  
C
, the frequency pulling equals zero.  
MAX1470  
Data Filter  
RSSI  
The data filter is implemented as a 2nd-order lowpass  
Sallen-Key filter. The pole locations are set by the combi-  
nation of two on-chip resistors and two external capaci-  
tors. Adjusting the value of the external capacitors  
changes the corner frequency to optimize for different  
data rates. The corner frequency should be set to  
approximately 1.5 times the fastest expected data rate  
from the transmitter. Keeping the corner frequency near  
the data rate rejects any noise at higher frequencies,  
resulting in an increase in receiver sensitivity.  
R
100k  
R
100kΩ  
DF1  
DF2  
19  
DSP  
21  
OPP  
22  
DF  
C6  
C5  
The configuration shown in Figure 1 can create a  
Butterworth or Bessel response. The Butterworth filter  
offers a very flat amplitude response in the passband  
and a roll-off rate of 40dB/decade for the two-pole filter.  
The Bessel filter has a linear phase response, which  
works well for filtering digital data. To calculate the  
value of C5 and C6, use the following equations along  
with the coefficients in Table 1:  
Figure 1. Sallen-Key Lowpass Data Filter  
Choosing standard capacitor values changes C5 to  
470pF and C6 to 220pF, as shown in the Typical  
Application Circuit.  
Data Slicer  
The purpose of the data slicer is to take the analog out-  
put of the data filter and convert it to a digital signal.  
This is achieved by using a comparator and comparing  
the analog input to a threshold voltage. The threshold  
voltage is set by the voltage on DSN, which is connect-  
ed to the negative input of the data slicer comparator.  
The positive input is connected to the output of the data  
filter internally, and also the DSP pin for use with some  
data slicer configurations.  
b
C5 =  
a 100kΩ π f  
(
)( )(  
c
)
)
a
C6 =  
4 100kΩ π f  
(
)( )(  
c
where f is the desired 3dB corner frequency.  
C
The suggested data slicer configuration uses a resistor  
(R1) connected between DSN and DSP with a capaci-  
tor (C4) from DSN to DGND (Figure 2). This configura-  
tion averages the analog output of the filter and sets the  
threshold to approximately 50% of that amplitude. With  
this configuration, the threshold automatically adjusts  
as the analog signal varies, minimizing the possibility  
for errors in the digital data. The sizes of R1 and C4  
affect how fast the threshold tracks the analog ampli-  
tude. Be sure to keep the corner frequency of the RC  
circuit lower than the lowest expected data rate.  
For example, to choose a Butterworth filter response  
with a corner frequency of 5kHz:  
1.000  
C5 =  
C6 =  
450pF  
1.414 100k3.14 5kHz  
(
)(  
)(  
)(  
)
1.414  
225pF  
4 100k3.14 5kHz  
( )(  
)(  
)(  
)
Note that a long string of zeros or ones can cause the  
threshold to drift. This configuration works best if a cod-  
ing scheme, such as Manchester code, which has an  
equal number of zeros and ones, is used.  
Table 1. Coefficents to Calculate C5 and C6  
FILTER TYPE  
a
b
Butterworth  
(Q = 0.707)  
1.414  
1.000  
Peak Detector  
The peak detector output (PDOUT), in conjunction with  
an external RC filter, creates a DC output voltage equal  
to the peak value of the data signal. The resistor pro-  
vides a path for the capacitor to discharge, allowing the  
Bessel  
(Q = 0.577)  
1.3617  
0.618  
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
315MHz Low-Power, +3V Superheterodyne  
Receiver  
DATA  
FILTER  
MAX1470  
MAX1470  
DATA  
FILTER  
DATA  
SLICER  
DATA  
SLICER  
25  
20  
DSN  
19  
DSP  
25  
20  
DSN  
19  
DSP  
26  
PDOUT  
DATA OUT  
R1  
DATA OUT  
C4  
25k  
250kΩ  
47nF  
47nF  
Figure 2. Generating Data Slicer Threshold  
Figure 3. Using PDOUT for Faster Startup  
peak detector to dynamically follow peak changes of  
the data filter output voltage. For faster receiver startup,  
the circuit shown in Figure 3 can be used.  
Layout Considerations  
A properly designed PC board is an essential part  
of any RF/microwave circuit. On high-frequency inputs  
and outputs, use controlled-impedance lines and  
keep them as short as possible to minimize losses and  
radiation. At high frequencies, trace lengths that are  
approximately 1/20 the wavelength or longer become  
antennas. For example, a 2in trace at 315MHz can act  
as an antenna.  
433.92MHz Band  
The MAX1470 can be configured to receive ASK modu-  
lated data with carrier frequency ranging from 250MHz  
to 500MHz. Only a small number of components need  
to be changed to retune the RF section to the desired  
RF frequency.  
Keeping the traces short also reduces parasitic induc-  
tance. Generally, 1in of a PC board trace adds about  
20nH of parasitic inductance. The parasitic inductance  
can have a dramatic effect on the effective inductance.  
For example, a 0.5in trace connecting a 100nH induc-  
tor adds an extra 10nH of inductance or 10%.  
Table 2 shows a list of changed components and their  
values for a 433.92MHz RF; all other components  
remain unchanged.  
The integrated image rejection of the MAX1470 is  
specifically designed to function with a 315MHz input  
frequency by attenuating any signal at 293.6MHz. The  
benefit of the on-chip image rejection is that an external  
SAW filter is not needed, reducing cost and the inser-  
tion loss associated with SAW filters. The image rejec-  
tion cannot be retuned for different RF input  
frequencies and therefore is degraded. The image  
rejection at 433.92MHz is typically 39dB.  
To reduce the parasitic inductance, use wider traces  
and a solid ground or power plane below the signal  
traces. Using a solid ground plane can reduce the par-  
asitic inductance from approximately 20nH/in to 7nH/in.  
Also, use low-inductance connections to ground on all  
GND pins, and place decoupling capacitors close to all  
V
DD  
connections.  
Table 2. Changed Component Values for  
433.92MHz  
Chip Information  
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 1835  
PROCESS: CMOS  
COMPONENT  
VALUE FOR 433MHz RF  
C9  
L1  
L2  
Y1  
1.0pF  
15nH  
56nH  
6.6128MHz  
Note: These values are affected by PC board layout.  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
9
315MHz Low-Power, +3V Superheterodyne  
Receiver  
Typical Application Circuit  
+3.3V  
Y1  
4.7547MHz  
C12  
0.01µF  
ANTENNA  
(RFIN)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
XTAL1  
XTAL2 28  
PWRDN 27  
PDOUT 26  
SHUTDOWN  
AV  
DD  
C7  
100pF  
L2  
100nH  
LNAIN  
L3  
15nH  
LNASRC  
AGND  
DATAOUT 25  
I.C. 24  
+3.3V  
L1  
27nH  
DATAOUT  
LNAOUT  
I.C. 23  
C2  
0.01µF  
C9  
2.2pF  
AV  
DD  
DF 22  
MAX1470  
C11  
100pF  
MIXIN1  
MIXIN2  
OPP 21  
DSN 20  
DSP 19  
IFIN2 18  
IFIN1 17  
I.C. 16  
C5  
470pF  
C8  
100pF  
C10  
220pF  
10 AGND  
11 I.C.  
C3  
1500pF  
C6  
220pF  
R1  
5kΩ  
12 MIXOUT  
13 DGND  
C4  
0.47µF  
14 DV  
I.C. 15  
DD  
C1  
0.01µF  
U1  
10.7MHz  
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
315MHz Low-Power, +3V Superheterodyne  
Receiver  
Pin Configuration  
TOP VIEW  
XTAL1  
AV  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
28 XTAL2  
27 PWRDN  
26 PDOUT  
25 DATAOUT  
24 I.C.  
DD  
LNAIN  
LNASRC  
AGND  
MAX1470  
LNAOUT  
23 I.C.  
AV  
22 DF  
DD  
MIXIN1  
MIXIN2  
21 OPP  
20 DSN  
19 DSP  
18 IFIN2  
17 IFIN1  
16 I.C.  
AGND 10  
I.C. 11  
MIXOUT 12  
DGND 13  
DV  
14  
15 I.C.  
DD  
TSSOP  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11  
315MHz Low-Power, +3V Superheterodyne  
Receiver  
Package Information  
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,  
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)  
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are  
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
12 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600  
© 2002 Maxim Integrated Products  
Printed USA  
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.  

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