MAX1470EUI+T [MAXIM]

Telecom Circuit, 1-Func, CMOS, PDSO28, 4.40 MM, TSSOP-28;
MAX1470EUI+T
型号: MAX1470EUI+T
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

Telecom Circuit, 1-Func, CMOS, PDSO28, 4.40 MM, TSSOP-28

电信 光电二极管 电信集成电路
文件: 总12页 (文件大小:1301K)
中文:  中文翻译
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MAX1470  
315MHz Low-Power, +3V Superheterodyne  
Receiver  
General Description  
Features  
Operates from a Single +3.0V to +3.6V Supply  
Built-In 53dB RF Image Rejection  
-115dBm Receive Sensitivity*  
The MAX1470 is a fully integrated low-power CMOS  
superheterodyne receiver for use with amplitude-shift-  
keyed (ASK) data in the 315MHz band. With few required  
external components, and a low-current power-down  
mode, it is ideal for cost- and power-sensitive applica-  
tions in the consumer markets. The chip consists of a  
315MHz low-noise amplifier (LNA), an image rejection  
mixer, a fully integrated 315MHz phase-lock-loop (PLL), a  
10.7MHz IF limiting amplifier stage with received-signal-  
strength indicator (RSSI) and an ASK demodulator, and  
analog baseband data-recovery circuitry.  
● 250μs Startup Time  
Low 5.5mA Operating Supply Current  
● 1.25μA Low-Current Power-Down Mode for Efficient  
Power Cycling  
250MHz to 500MHz Operating Band  
(Image Rejection Optimized at 315MHz)  
Integrated PLL with On-Board Voltage-Controlled  
Oscillator (VCO) and Loop Filter  
The MAX1470 is available in a 28-pin TSSOP package.  
Selectable IF Bandwidth Through External Filter  
Applications  
Remote Keyless Entry  
Garage Door Openers  
Remote Controls  
Wireless Sensors  
Wireless Computer Peripherals  
Security Systems  
Toys  
Complete Receive System from RF to Digital Data Out  
*See Note 2, AC Electrical Characteristics.  
Ordering Information  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
PIN-PACKAGE  
MAX1470EUI  
-40°C to +85°C  
28 TSSOP  
Video Game Controllers  
Medical Systems  
Typical Application Circuit and Pin Configuration appear at  
end of data sheet.  
Functional Diagram  
LNAOUT  
6
MIXIN1  
8
MIXIN2  
9
MIXOUT IFIN1  
12 17  
IFIN2  
18  
IF  
LIMITING  
AMPS  
3
0°  
LNA  
LNAIN  
Q
I
MAX1470  
4
90°  
LNASRC  
RSSI  
DIVIDE  
BY 64  
14  
VCO  
DV  
DD  
DD  
DATA  
FILTER  
2,7  
R
R
DF2  
100k  
DF1  
100kΩ  
AV  
PHASE  
LOOP  
DETECTOR  
FILTER  
13  
DGND  
AGND  
DATA  
SLICER  
SHUTDOWN  
27  
CRYSTAL  
DRIVER  
PEAK  
DETECTOR  
5,10  
1
28  
XTAL2  
25  
20  
19  
DSP  
26  
PDOUT  
21  
OPP  
22  
DF  
XTAL1  
PWRDN DATAOUT  
DSN  
19-2135; Rev 1; 9/14  
MAX1470  
315MHz Low-Power, +3V Superheterodyne  
Receiver  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
AV  
to AGND ......................................................-0.3V to +4.0V  
Operating Temperature Range  
DD  
DV  
to DGND......................................................-0.3V to +4.0V  
MAX1470EUI...................................................-40°C to +85°C  
DD  
All Other Pins Referenced to AGND...........-0.3V to (V  
+ 0.3V)  
Storage Temperature Range .............................-60°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C  
DD  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
A
28-Pin TSSOP (derate 13mW/°C above +70°C).......1039mW  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these  
or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
DC Electrical Characteristics  
(Typical Application Circuit, V  
= +3.0V to +3.6V, no RF signal applied, T = -40°C to +85°C. Typical values are at V  
= +3.3V, T  
A
DD  
A
DD  
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)  
PARAMETER  
Supply Voltage  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
3.0  
3.6  
V
mA  
µA  
V
DD  
Supply Current  
I
5.5  
PWRDN = V  
DD  
DD  
Shutdown Supply Current  
I
1.25  
PWRDN = GND  
SHUTDOWN  
V
0.4  
0.4  
PWRDN Voltage Input Low  
PWRDN Voltage Input High  
DATAOUT Voltage Output Low  
DATAOUT Voltage Output High  
IL  
V
V
V
- 0.4  
V
IH  
DD  
V
I
I
= 100µA  
= -100µA  
V
OL  
DATAOUT  
V
- 0.4  
V
OH  
DATAOUT  
DD  
AC Electrical Characteristics  
(Typical Application Circuit, all RF inputs and outputs are referenced to 50Ω, V  
= +3.3V, T = +25°C, f  
A
= 315MHz, unless other-  
RFIN  
DD  
wise noted.) (Note 1)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Time from PWRDN deasserting to valid data  
out  
Maximum Startup Time  
T
250  
µs  
ON  
Maximum Receiver Input Level  
RFIN  
Modulation depth 60dB  
0
-115  
dBm  
MAX  
Average carrier power level (Note 2)  
Peak power level (Note 2)  
Minimum Receiver Input Level,  
315MHz  
RFIN  
dBm  
MIN  
-109  
Average carrier power level (Note 2)  
Peak power level (Note 2)  
-110  
Minimum Receiver Input Level,  
433.92MHz  
dBm  
MHz  
-104  
Receivers  
f
250 to 500  
RFIN  
LOW-NOISE AMPLIFIER (LNA)  
Input Impedance  
S11  
Normalized to 50Ω (Note 3)  
1 - j4  
-22  
LNA  
1dB Compression Point  
P1dB  
dBm  
dBm  
LNA  
Input-Referred 3rd-Order  
Intercept  
IIP3  
-18  
-95  
LNA  
LO Signal Feedthrough to  
Antenna  
dBm  
0.12 -  
j4.4  
Output Impedance  
S22  
Normalized to 50Ω  
LNA  
Maxim Integrated  
2  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX1470  
315MHz Low-Power, +3V Superheterodyne  
Receiver  
AC Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
(Typical Application Circuit, all RF inputs and outputs are referenced to 50Ω, V  
= +3.3V, T = +25°C, f  
A
= 315MHz, unless other-  
RFIN  
DD  
wise noted.) (Note 1)  
PARAMETER  
Noise Figure  
SYMBOL  
NF  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
dB  
2.0  
16  
LNA  
Power Gain  
MIXER  
dB  
Input Impedance  
S11  
IIP3  
Normalized to 50Ω  
0.25 - j2.4  
-18  
MIX  
Input-Referred 3rd-Order  
Intercept  
dBm  
MIX  
Output Impedance  
Z
_
330  
OUT MIX  
f
= 315MHz, f  
_
= 293.6MHz  
RFIN  
RF IMAGE  
40  
53  
(Note 4)  
Image Rejection  
dB  
f
= 433.92MHz, f  
_ = 412.52MHz  
RF IMAGE  
39  
16  
13  
RFIN  
Noise Figure  
NF  
dB  
dB  
MIX  
Conversion Gain  
330Ω IF filter load  
INTERMEDIATE-FREQUENCY DEMODULATOR BLOCK  
Input Impedance  
Z
_
330  
10.7  
±1  
MHz  
dB  
IN IF  
Operating Frequency  
RSSI Linearity  
f
IF  
RSSI Dynamic Range  
65  
dB  
P
P
< -120dBm  
> -50dBm  
1.2  
2.0  
RFIN  
RSSI Level  
V
RFIN  
DATA FILTER  
Maximum Bandwidth  
DATA SLICER  
BW  
100  
kHz  
DF  
Comparator Bandwidth  
Maximum Load Capacitance  
CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR  
Reference Frequency  
BW  
100  
10  
kHz  
pF  
CMP  
C
LOAD  
f
4.7547  
MHz  
REF  
Note 1: Parts are production tested at T = +25°C; Min and Max values are guaranteed by design and characterization.  
A
Note 2: BER = 2E-3, Manchester encoded, data rate = 4kbps, IF bandwidth = 350kHz.  
Note 3: Input impedance is measured at the LNAIN pin. Note that the impedance includes the 15nH inductive degeneration  
connected from the LNASRC.  
Note 4: Guaranteed by production test.  
Maxim Integrated  
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MAX1470  
315MHz Low-Power, +3V Superheterodyne  
Receiver  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V  
= +3.3V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical Application Circuit.)  
DD  
A
SUPPLY CURRENT vs.  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
BIT-ERROR RATE vs. AVERAGE  
RF INPUT POWER  
RSSI vs. AVERAGE RF INPUT POWER  
10  
6.1  
2.2  
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
IF BANDWIDTH = 350kHz  
5.9  
5.7  
5.5  
5.3  
5.1  
4.9  
4.7  
T
A
= +85°C  
A
1
T
= +25°C  
T
A
= -40°C  
3.5  
0.1  
2.7  
2.9  
3.1  
3.3  
-120  
-118  
-116  
-114  
-140 -120 -100 -80 -60 -40  
-20  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
AVERAGE RF INPUT POWER (dBm)  
AVERAGE RF INPUT POWER (dBm)  
RECEIVER SENSITIVITY  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
IMAGE REJECTION vs. TEMPERATURE  
SYSTEM GAIN vs. IF FREQUENCY  
60  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
-116.0  
-116.5  
-117.0  
-117.5  
-118.0  
FROM RFIN TO MIXOUT  
AVERAGE RF INPUT POWER  
1% BER  
IF BANDWIDTH = 350kHz  
f
LO  
= 304.3MHz  
UPPER SIDEBAND  
55  
50  
45  
53dB IMAGE  
REJECTION  
LOWER SIDEBAND  
30  
-10  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
0
10  
20  
40  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
IF FREQUENCY (MHz)  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. LO FREQUENCY  
INPUT IMPEDANCE vs.  
LNA GAIN vs. RF FREQUENCY  
INDUCTIVE DEGENERATION  
MAX1470 toc09  
0
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
7.2  
6.7  
6.2  
5.7  
5.2  
4.7  
4.2  
LC TANK  
FILTER TUNED  
TO 315MHz  
-50  
-100  
-150  
-200  
-250  
-300  
-350  
REAL IMPEDANCE  
IMAGINARY IMPEDANCE  
250  
275  
300  
325  
350  
375  
150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500  
LO FREQUENCY (MHz)  
1
10  
100  
RF FREQUENCY (MHz)  
INDUCTIVE DEGENERATION (nH)  
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MAX1470  
315MHz Low-Power, +3V Superheterodyne  
Receiver  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
= +3.3V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical Application Circuit.)  
A
DD  
NORMALIZED IF GAIN  
vs. IF FREQUENCY  
IMAGE REJECTION  
vs. RF FREQUENCY  
5
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
3dB BANDWIDTH = 11.7MHz  
0
-5  
-10  
-15  
-20  
1
10  
100  
150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500  
RF FREQUENCY (MHz)  
IF FREQUENCY (MHz)  
S11 SMITH PLOT OF RFIN  
S11 MAGNITUDE-LOG PLOT OF RFIN  
MAX1470 toc12  
315MHz  
0dB  
50MHz  
10dB/  
div  
315MHz,  
-29.5dB  
1GHz  
1GHz  
50MHz  
Maxim Integrated  
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MAX1470  
315MHz Low-Power, +3V Superheterodyne  
Receiver  
Pin Description  
PIN  
1
NAME  
XTAL1  
AV  
FUNCTION  
1st Crystal Input  
2, 7  
3
Positive Analog Supply Voltage for RF Sections. Decouple to AGND with 0.01µF capacitors.  
DD  
LNAIN  
Low-Noise Amplifier Input  
Low-Noise Amplifier Source. Connect inductor to ground to set LNA input impedance (see Low-Noise  
Amplifier section).  
4
LNASRC  
5, 10  
AGND  
LNAOUT  
MIXIN1  
MIXIN2  
Analog Ground  
6
8
9
Low-Noise Amplifier Output  
1st Differential Mixer Input. Must be AC-coupled to driving input.  
2nd Differential Mixer Input. Must be AC-coupled to driving input.  
11, 15, 16,  
23, 24  
I.C.  
Internally Connected. Do not make connection to these pins.  
12  
13  
14  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
25  
26  
27  
28  
MIXOUT  
DGND  
330Ω Mixer Output  
Digital Ground  
DV  
Positive Digital Supply Voltage. Decouple to DGND with a 0.01µF capacitor.  
1st Differential Intermediate Frequency Limiter Amplifier Input  
2nd Differential Intermediate Frequency Limiter Amplifier Input  
Positive Data Slicer Input  
DD  
IFIN1  
IFIN2  
DSP  
DSN  
OPP  
DF  
Negative Data Slicer Input  
Noninverting Op Amp. Input for the Sallen-Key data filter.  
Data Filter Feedback Node. Input for the feedback of the Sallen-Key data filter.  
DATAOUT Digital Baseband Data Output  
PDOUT  
Peak Detector Output  
Power-Down Select Input. Drive this pin with a logic low to shut down the IC.  
2nd Crystal Input  
PWRDN  
XTAL2  
matching network at the LNA input, and the LC tank net-  
work between the LNA output and the mixer inputs.  
Detailed Description  
The MAX1470 CMOS superheterodyne receiver and a few  
external components provide the complete receive chain  
from the antenna to the digital output data. Depending on  
signal power and component selection, data rates as high  
as 100kbps can be achieved.  
The off-chip inductive degeneration is achieved by con-  
necting an inductor from LNASRC to AGND. This inductor  
sets the real part of the input impedance at LNAIN, allow-  
ing for a more flexible match for low-input impedance  
such as a PC board trace antenna. A nominal value for  
this inductor with a 50Ω input impedance is 15nH, but  
is affected by PC board trace. See Typical Operating  
Characteristics for the relationship between the induc-  
tance and input impedance.  
The MAX1470 is designed to receive binary ASK data  
on a 315MHz carrier. ASK modulation uses a difference  
in amplitude of the carrier to represent logic 0 and logic  
1 data.  
Low-Noise Amplifier  
The LC tank filter connected to LNAOUT comprises L1  
and C9 (see Typical Applications Circuit). L1 and C9 val-  
ues are selected to resonate at the RF input frequency of  
315MHz. The resonant frequency is given by:  
The LNA is a cascode amplifier with off-chip inductive  
degeneration that achieves approximately 16dB of power  
gain with a 2.0dB noise figure and an IIP3 of -18dBm. The  
gain and noise figure is dependent on both the antenna  
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MAX1470  
315MHz Low-Power, +3V Superheterodyne  
Receiver  
To allow the smallest possible IF bandwidth (for best sen-  
sitivity), the tolerance of the reference must be minimized.  
1
ƒ =  
2π L  
×C  
TOTAL  
TOTAL  
Intermediate Frequency  
The IF section presents a differential 330Ω load to pro-  
vide matching for the off-chip ceramic filter. The internal  
five AC-coupled limiting amplifiers produce an overall  
gain of approximately 65dB, with a bandpass-filter-type  
response centered near the 10.7MHz IF frequency with  
a 3dB bandwidth of approximately 11.5MHz. The RSSI  
circuit demodulates the IF to baseband by producing a  
DC output proportional to the log of the IF signal level with  
a slope of approximately 15mV/dB (see Typical Operating  
Characteristics).  
where:  
L
= L1+ L  
PARASITICS  
TOTAL  
TOTAL  
C
= C9 + C  
PARASITICS  
L
and C  
include inductance and  
PARASITICS  
PARASITICS  
capacitance of the PC board traces, package pins, mixer  
input impedance, LNA output impedance, etc. These  
parasitics at high frequencies cannot be ignored and can  
have a dramatic effect on the tank filter center frequency.  
Lab experimentation should be done to optimize the cen-  
ter frequency of the tank.  
Applications Information  
Crystal Oscillator  
Mixer  
The XTAL oscillator in the MAX1470 is designed to pres-  
ent a capacitance of approximately 3pF between XTAL1  
and XTAL2. If a crystal designed to oscillate with a differ-  
ent load capacitance is used, the crystal is pulled away  
from its stated operating frequency, introducing an error  
in the reference frequency. Crystals designed to operate  
with higher differential load capacitance always pull the  
reference frequency higher. For example, a 4.7547MHz  
crystal designed to operate with a 10pF load capacitance  
oscillates at 4.7563MHz with the MAX1470, causing the  
receiver to be tuned to 315.1MHz rather than 315.0MHz,  
an error of about 100kHz, or 320ppm.  
A unique feature of the MAX1470 is the integrated image  
rejection of the mixer. This device was designed to elimi-  
nate the need for a costly front-end SAW filter for many  
applications. The advantage of not using a SAW filter is  
increased sensitivity, simplified antenna matching, less  
board space, and lower cost.  
The mixer cell is a pair of double-balanced mixers that  
perform an IQ downconversion of the 315MHz RF input  
to the 10.7MHz IF with low-side injection (i.e., f  
= f  
LO  
RF  
- f ). The image rejection circuit then combines these  
IF  
signals to achieve ~50dB of image rejection over the full  
temperature range. Low-side injection is required due to  
the on-chip image-rejection architecture. The IF output  
is driven by a source-follower, biased to create a driving  
impedance of 330Ω to interface with an off-chip 330Ω  
ceramic IF filter. The voltage conversion gain driving a  
330Ω load is approximately 13dB.  
In actuality, the oscillator pulls every crystal. The crystal’s  
natural frequency is really below its specified frequency,  
but when loaded with the specified load capacitance, the  
crystal is pulled and oscillates at its specified frequency.  
This pulling is already accounted for in the specification of  
the load capacitance. Additional pulling can be calculated  
if the electrical parameters of the crystal are known. The  
frequency pulling is given by:  
Phase-Lock Loop  
The PLL block contains a phase detector, charge pump/  
integrated loop filter, VCO, asynchronous 64x clock  
divider, and crystal oscillator. This PLL does not require  
any external components. The quadrature VCO is cen-  
tered at the nominal LO frequency of 304.3MHz. For an  
input RF frequency of 315MHz, a reference frequency of  
4.7547MHz is needed for a 10.7MHz IF frequency (low-  
side injection is required). The relationship between the  
RF, IF, and reference frequencies is given by:  
C
1
1
6
m
ƒ
=
×10  
p
2
C
+ C  
C
+ C  
spec  
case  
load  
case  
where:  
f is the amount the crystal frequency is pulled in ppm.  
p
C
C
C
C
is the motional capacitance of the crystal.  
m
is the case capacitance.  
case  
spec  
load  
f
= f  
(
f / 64  
RF IF  
is the specified load capacitance.  
is the actual load capacitance.  
)
REF  
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MAX1470  
315MHz Low-Power, +3V Superheterodyne  
Receiver  
When the crystal is loaded as specified, i.e., C  
=
load  
C
, the frequency pulling equals zero.  
spec  
MAX1470  
Data Filter  
RSSI  
The data filter is implemented as a 2nd-order lowpass  
Sallen-Key filter. The pole locations are set by the  
combination of two on-chip resistors and two external  
capacitors. Adjusting the value of the external capacitors  
changes the corner frequency to optimize for different  
data rates. The corner frequency should be set to approxi-  
mately 1.5 times the fastest expected data rate from the  
transmitter. Keeping the corner frequency near the data  
rate rejects any noise at higher frequencies, resulting in  
an increase in receiver sensitivity.  
R
R
DF1  
100k  
DF2  
100kΩ  
19  
DSP  
21  
22  
DF  
OPP  
C6  
C5  
Figure 1. Sallen-Key Lowpass Data Filter  
The configuration shown in Figure 1 can create a  
Butterworth or Bessel response. The Butterworth filter  
offers a very flat amplitude response in the passband and  
a roll-off rate of 40dB/decade for the two-pole filter. The  
Bessel filter has a linear phase response, which works  
well for filtering digital data. To calculate the value of C5  
and C6, use the following equations along with the coef-  
ficients in Table 1:  
Choosing standard capacitor values changes C5 to 470pF  
and C6 to 220pF, as shown in the Typical Application  
Circuit.  
Data Slicer  
The purpose of the data slicer is to take the analog output  
of the data filter and convert it to a digital signal. This is  
achieved by using a comparator and comparing the analog  
input to a threshold voltage. The threshold voltage is set  
by the voltage on DSN, which is connected to the negative  
input of the data slicer comparator. The positive input is  
connected to the output of the data filter internally, and also  
the DSP pin for use with some data slicer configurations.  
b
C5 =  
a 100kΩ π f  
(
)( )  
(
)
)
c
c
a
C6 =  
4 100kΩ π f  
)( )  
(
(
The suggested data slicer configuration uses a resistor  
(R1) connected between DSN and DSP with a capacitor  
(C4) from DSN to DGND (Figure 2). This configuration  
averages the analog output of the filter and sets the  
threshold to approximately 50% of that amplitude. With  
this configuration, the threshold automatically adjusts as  
the analog signal varies, minimizing the possibility for  
errors in the digital data. The sizes of R1 and C4 affect  
how fast the threshold tracks the analog amplitude. Be  
sure to keep the corner frequency of the RC circuit lower  
than the lowest expected data rate.  
where f is the desired 3dB corner frequency.  
C
For example, to choose a Butterworth filter response with  
a corner frequency of 5kHz:  
1.000  
C5 =  
C6 =  
450pF  
1.414 100k3.14 5kHz  
)( )( )(  
(
)
1.414  
225pF  
4 100k3.14 5kHz  
( )( )( )(  
)
Table 1. Coefficents to Calculate C5 and C6  
Note that a long string of zeros or ones can cause the  
threshold to drift. This configuration works best if a coding  
scheme, such as Manchester code, which has an equal  
number of zeros and ones, is used.  
FILTER TYPE  
a
b
Butterworth  
(Q = 0.707)  
1.414  
1.000  
Peak Detector  
Bessel  
(Q = 0.577)  
1.3617  
0.618  
The peak detector output (PDOUT), in conjunction with  
an external RC filter, creates a DC output voltage equal  
to the peak value of the data signal. The resistor provides  
a path for the capacitor to discharge, allowing the peak  
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MAX1470  
315MHz Low-Power, +3V Superheterodyne  
Receiver  
DATA  
FILTER  
MAX1470  
MAX1470  
DATA  
FILTER  
DATA  
SLICER  
DATA  
SLICER  
25  
20  
19  
DSN  
DSP  
25  
20  
DSN  
19  
DSP  
26  
PDOUT  
DATA OUT  
R1  
C4  
DATA OUT  
25k  
250kΩ  
47nF  
47nF  
Figure 2. Generating Data Slicer Threshold  
Figure 3. Using PDOUT for Faster Startup  
detector to dynamically follow peak changes of the data  
filter output voltage. For faster receiver startup, the circuit  
shown in Figure 3 can be used.  
Layout Considerations  
A properly designed PC board is an essential part of any  
RF/microwave circuit. On high-frequency inputs and out-  
puts, use controlled-impedance lines and keep them as  
short as possible to minimize losses and radiation. At high  
frequencies, trace lengths that are approximately 1/20 the  
wavelength or longer become antennas. For example, a  
2in trace at 315MHz can act as an antenna.  
433.92MHz Band  
The MAX1470 can be configured to receive ASK modu-  
lated data with carrier frequency ranging from 250MHz  
to 500MHz. Only a small number of components need to  
be changed to retune the RF section to the desired RF  
frequency.  
Keeping the traces short also reduces parasitic induc-  
tance. Generally, 1in of a PC board trace adds about  
20nH of parasitic inductance. The parasitic inductance  
can have a dramatic effect on the effective inductance.  
For example, a 0.5in trace connecting a 100nH inductor  
adds an extra 10nH of inductance or 10%.  
Table 2 shows a list of changed components and their  
values for a 433.92MHz RF; all other components remain  
unchanged.  
The integrated image rejection of the MAX1470 is specifi-  
cally designed to function with a 315MHz input frequency  
by attenuating any signal at 293.6MHz. The benefit of the  
on-chip image rejection is that an external SAW filter is not  
needed, reducing cost and the insertion loss associated  
with SAW filters. The image rejection cannot be retuned  
for different RF input frequencies and therefore is degrad-  
ed. The image rejection at 433.92MHz is typically 39dB.  
To reduce the parasitic inductance, use wider traces and  
a solid ground or power plane below the signal traces.  
Using a solid ground plane can reduce the parasitic induc-  
tance from approximately 20nH/in to 7nH/in. Also, use low-  
inductance connections to ground on all GND pins, and  
place decoupling capacitors close to all V  
connections.  
DD  
Table 2. Changed Component Values for  
433.92MHz  
Chip Information  
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 1835  
PROCESS: CMOS  
COMPONENT  
VALUE FOR 433MHz RF  
C9  
L1  
L2  
Y1  
1.0pF  
15nH  
56nH  
6.6128MHz  
Note: These values are affected by PC board layout.  
Maxim Integrated  
9  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX1470  
315MHz Low-Power, +3V Superheterodyne  
Receiver  
Typical Application Circuit  
+3.3V  
Y1  
4.7547MHz  
C12  
0.01µF  
ANTENNA  
(RFIN)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
XTAL1  
XTAL2 28  
PWRDN 27  
PDOUT 26  
DATAOUT 25  
I.C. 24  
SHUTDOWN  
AV  
DD  
C7  
100pF  
L2  
100nH  
LNAIN  
L3  
15nH  
LNASRC  
AGND  
+3.3V  
L1  
27nH  
DATAOUT  
LNAOUT  
I.C. 23  
C2  
0.01µF  
MAX1470  
C9  
2.2pF  
AV  
DD  
DF 22  
OPP 21  
DSN 20  
DSP 19  
IFIN2 18  
IFIN1 17  
I.C. 16  
C11  
100pF  
MIXIN1  
MIXIN2  
C5  
470pF  
C8  
100pF  
C10  
220pF  
10 AGND  
11 I.C.  
C3  
1500pF  
C6  
R1  
12 MIXOUT  
13 DGND  
220pF  
5k  
C4  
0.47µF  
14 DV  
I.C. 15  
DD  
C1  
0.01µF  
U1  
10.7MHz  
Maxim Integrated  
10  
www.maximintegrated.com  
 
MAX1470  
315MHz Low-Power, +3V Superheterodyne  
Receiver  
Pin Configuration  
TOP VIEW  
XTAL1  
1
28 XTAL2  
27 PWRDN  
26 PDOUT  
25 DATAOUT  
24 I.C.  
AV  
DD  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
LNAIN  
LNASRC  
AGND  
MAX1470  
LNAOUT  
23 I.C.  
AV  
DD  
22 DF  
MIXIN1  
MIXIN2  
21 OPP  
20 DSN  
19 DSP  
18 IFIN2  
17 IFIN1  
16 I.C.  
AGND 10  
I.C. 11  
MIXOUT 12  
DGND 13  
DV  
DD  
14  
15 I.C.  
TSSOP  
Package Information  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns  
(footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note  
that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status  
only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character,  
but the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS  
status.  
PACKAGE  
TYPE  
PACKAGE  
CODE  
OUTLINE  
NO.  
LAND  
PATTERN NO.  
28 TSSOP  
U28+1  
21-0066  
Maxim Integrated  
11  
www.maximintegrated.com  
 
MAX1470  
315MHz Low-Power, +3V Superheterodyne  
Receiver  
Revision History  
REVISION REVISION  
PAGES  
DESCRIPTION  
CHANGED  
NUMBER  
DATE  
0
1
8/01  
9/14  
Initial release  
Removed automotive reference from page 1  
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim Integrated’s website at www.maximintegrated.com.  
Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses  
are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits)  
shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.  
©
Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
2014 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
12  

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