HI-574A_01 [INTERSIL]
Complete, 12-Bit A/D Converters with Microprocessor Interface; 完整的12位与微处理器接口的A / D转换器型号: | HI-574A_01 |
厂家: | Intersil |
描述: | Complete, 12-Bit A/D Converters with Microprocessor Interface |
文件: | 总17页 (文件大小:455K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
HI-574A, HI-674A
TM
Data Sheet
June 2001
File Number 3096.5
Complete, 12-Bit A/D Converters with
Microprocessor Interface
Features
• Complete 12-Bit A/D Converter with Reference and Clock
• Full 8-Bit, 12-Bit or 16-Bit Microprocessor Bus Interface
• Bus Access Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150ns
• No Missing Codes Over Temperature
itle
I-
4A,
-
4A,
-
4)
The HI-X74(A) is a complete 12-bit, Analog-to-Digital
Converter, including a +10V reference clock, three-state
outputs and a digital interface for microprocessor control.
Successive approximation conversion is performed by two
monolithic dice housed in a 28 lead package. The bipolar
analog die features the Intersil Dielectric Isolation process,
which provides enhanced AC performance and freedom
from latch-up.
• Minimal Setup Time for Control Signals
• Fast Conversion Times
- HI-574A (Max) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25µs
- HI-674A (Max) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15µs
• Low Noise, via Current-Mode Signal Transmission
Between Chips
bjec
Custom design of each IC (bipolar analog and CMOS digital)
has yielded improved performance over existing versions of
this converter. The voltage comparator features high PSRR
plus a high speed current-mode latch, and provides precise
decisions down to 0.1 LSB of input overdrive. More than 2X
reduction in noise has been achieved by using current
instead of voltage for transmission of all signals between the
analog and digital ICs. Also, the clock oscillator is current
controlled for excellent stability over temperature.
omp
e,
-Bit
D
nver
s
• Byte Enable/Short Cycle (A Input)
O
- Guaranteed Break-Before-Make Action, Eliminating Bus
Contention During Read Operation. Latched by Start
Convert Input (To Set the Conversion Length)
• Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12V to 15V
th
crop
esso
Applications
The HI-X74(A) offers standard unipolar and bipolar input
ranges, laser trimmed for specified linearity, gain and offset
accuracy. The low noise buried zener reference circuit is
trimmed for minimum temperature coefficient.
• Military and Industrial Data Acquisition Systems
• Electronic Test and Scientific Instrumentation
• Process Control Systems
erfa
Power requirements are +5V and 12V to 15V, with typical
dissipation of 385mW (HI-574A/674A) at 12V.
utho
)
eyw
s
Pinout
(PDIP, SBDIP)
TOP VIEW
tersi
+5V SUPPLY, V
LOGIC
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
1
2
STATUS, STS
DB11 MSB
DB10
DATA MODE SEL, 12/8
rpor
on,
ico
ucto
/D,
C,
3
CHIP SEL, CS
BYTE ADDR/SHORT
4
DB9
CYCLE, A
O
5
DB8
READ/CONVERT, R/C
CHIP ENABLE, CE
6
DB7
DIGITAL
+12V/+15V SUPPLY, V
CC
7
DATA
DB6
DB5
DB4
DB3
DB2
DB1
DB0
OUTPUTS
8
+10V REF, REF OUT
ANALOG
COMMON, AC
9
sh,
10
11
12
13
14
REFERENCE INPUT
nver
, bit,
le
-12V/-15V SUPPLY, V
EE
BIPOLAR OFFSET
BIP OFF
10V INPUT
LSB
dem
DIG COMMON,
DC
20V INPUT
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil and Design is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. | Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2001
1
HI-574A, HI-674A
Ordering Information
TEMPERATURE RANGE
o
PART NUMBER
HI3-574AJN-5
HI3-574AKN-5
HI1-574AJD-5
HI1-574AKD-5
HI1-574ASD-2
HI1-574ATD-2
HI1-574ASD/883
HI1-574ATD/883
HI3-674AJN-5
HI3-674AKN-5
HI1-674AJD-5
HI1-674AKD-5
HI1-674ASD-2
HI1-674ATD/883
INL
( C)
PACKAGE
28 Ld PDIP
PKG. NO.
E28.6
1.0 LSB
0.5 LSB
1.0 LSB
0.5 LSB
1.0 LSB
0.5 LSB
1.0 LSB
0.5 LSB
1.0 LSB
0.5 LSB
1.0 LSB
0.5 LSB
1.0 LSB
0.5 LSB
0 to 75
0 to 75
28 Ld PDIP
28 Ld SBDIP
28 Ld SBDIP
28 Ld SBDIP
28 Ld SBDIP
28 Ld SBDIP
28 Ld SBDIP
28 Ld PDIP
28 Ld PDIP
28 Ld SBDIP
28 Ld SBDIP
28 Ld SBDIP
28 Ld SBDIP
E28.6
D28.6
D28.6
D28.6
D28.6
D28.6
D28.6
E28.6
E28.6
D28.6
D28.6
D28.6
D28.6
0 to 75
0 to 75
-55 to 125
-55 to 125
-55 to 125
-55 to 125
0 to 75
0 to 75
0 to 75
0 to 75
-55 to 125
-55 to 125
Functional Block Diagram
BIT OUTPUTS
MSB
LSB
12/8
NIBBLE A (NOTE)
NIBBLE B (NOTE)
NIBBLE C (NOTE)
CS
CONTROL
LOGIC
THREE-STATE BUFFERS AND CONTROL
A
O
R/C
CE
V
LOGIC
POWER-UP RESET
DIGITAL
COMMON
12 BITS
SAR
STS
CLK
OSCILLATOR
STROBE
DIGITAL CHIP
ANALOG CHIP
12 BITS
V
V
CC
EE
COMP
V
IN
REF
DAC
-
10K
V
OUT
REF
5K
+
2.5K
+10V
REF
5K
10K
-
5K
ANALOG
COMMON
BIP
20V
10V
OFF INPUT INPUT
NOTE: “Nibble” is a 4-bit digital word.
2
HI-574A, HI-674A
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
o
o
Supply Voltage
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1)
SBDIP Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PDIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maximum Junction Temperature
θ
( C/W)
θ
( C/W)
JA
JC
V
V
V
to Digital Common . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0V to +16.5V
to Digital Common . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0V to -16.5V
55
60
18
N/A
CC
EE
to Digital Common . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0V to +7V
LOGIC
o
o
Analog Common to Digital Common. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1V
Control Inputs
PDIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 C
SBDIP Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 C
(CE, CS, A , 12/8, R/C) to Digital Common . . -0.5V to V
Analog Inputs
(REFIN, BIPOFF, 10VIN) to Analog Common . . . . . . . . . . 16.5V
20VIN to Analog Common . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24V
+0.5V
Maximum Storage Temperature Range
PDIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40 C to 85 C
SBDIP Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65 C to 150 C
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 C
O
LOGIC
o
o
o
o
o
REFOUT . . . . .Indefinite Short To Common, Momentary Short To V
CC
Die Characteristics
Operating Conditions
Transistor Count
Temperature Range
o
HI-574A, HI-674A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1117
o
HI3-574Axx-5, HI1-674Axx-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 C to 75 C
o
o
HI1-574AxD-2, HI1-674AxD-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55 C to 125 C
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTE:
1. θ is measured with the component mounted on a low effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.
JA
o
DC and Transfer Accuracy Specifications Typical at 25 C with V = +15V or +12V, V
= +5V, V = -15V or -12V,
CC
LOGIC EE
Unless Otherwise Specified
TEMPERATURE RANGE
o
o
-5 (0 C to 75 C)
PARAMETER
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
J SUFFIX
K SUFFIX
UNITS
Resolution (Max)
Linearity Error
12
12
1
Bits
o
25 C (Max)
1
1
/
LSB
LSB
2
o
o
1
0 C to 75 C (Max)
/
2
Max Resolution For Which No Missing Codes Is Guaranteed
o
25 C
12
11
12
12
Bits
Bits
T
to T
MAX
MIN
Unipolar Offset (Max)
Adjustable to Zero
Bipolar Offset (Max)
2
1.5
LSB
V
V
= 0V (Adjustable to Zero)
= -10V
4
4
LSB
IN
0.15
0.1
% of FS
IN
Full Scale Calibration Error
o
25 C (Max), With Fixed 50Ω Resistor From REF OUT To REF IN
0.25
0.25
% of FS
(Adjustable to Zero)
o
T
T
to T
to T
(No Adjustment At 25 C)
0.475
0.22
0.375
0.12
% of FS
% of FS
MIN
MAX
MAX
o
(With Adjustment To Zero 25 C)
MIN
Temperature Coefficients
Guaranteed Max Change, T
to T
(Using Internal Reference)
MAX
MIN
Unipolar Offset
2
2
9
1
1
2
LSB
LSB
LSB
Bipolar Offset
Full Scale Calibration
3
HI-574A, HI-674A
o
DC and Transfer Accuracy Specifications Typical at 25 C with V = +15V or +12V, V
= +5V, V = -15V or -12V,
CC
LOGIC EE
Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
TEMPERATURE RANGE
o
o
-5 (0 C to 75 C)
PARAMETER
J SUFFIX
K SUFFIX
UNITS
Power Supply Rejection Max Change In Full Scale Calibration
+13.5V < V
< +16.5V or +11.4V < V
< +12.6V
CC
2
1
1
LSB
LSB
LSB
CC
1
+4.5V < V
< +5.5V
/
/
LOGIC
2
2
-16.5V < V < -13.5V or -12.6V < V
EE
< -11.4V
2
1
EE
ANALOG INPUTS
Input Ranges
Bipolar
-5 to +5 (Note 3)
-10 to +10 (Note 4)
0 to +10 (Note 3)
0 to +20 (Note 4)
V
V
V
V
Unipolar
Input Impedance
10V Span
5K, 25%
Ω
Ω
20V Span
10K, 25%
POWER SUPPLIES
Operating Voltage Range
V
V
V
+4.5 to +5.5
+11.4 to +16.5
-11.4 to -16.5
V
V
V
LOGIC
CC
EE
Operating Current
I
I
I
7 Typ, 15 Max
11 Typ, 15 Max
21 Typ, 28 Max
mA
mA
mA
LOGIC
+15V Supply
CC
EE
-15V Supply
Power Dissipation
15V, +5V
515 Typ, 720 Max
385 Typ
mW
mW
12V, +5V
Internal Reference Voltage
T
to T
+10.00 0.05 Max
2.0 Max
V
MIN
MAX
Output Current, Available For External Loads (External Load Should Not
Change During Conversion).
mA
8
o
DC and Transfer Accuracy SpecificationsTypical at 25 C with V
Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
= +15V or +12V, V
= +5V, V = -15V or -12V,
LOGIC EE
CC
TEMPERATURE RANGE
o
o
-2 (-55 C to 125 C)
PARAMETER
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Resolution (Max)
S SUFFIX
T SUFFIX
UNITS
12
12
Bits
4
HI-574A, HI-674A
o
DC and Transfer Accuracy SpecificationsTypical at 25 C with V
= +15V or +12V, V
= +5V, V = -15V or -12V,
LOGIC EE
CC
Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
TEMPERATURE RANGE
o
o
-2 (-55 C to 125 C)
PARAMETER
S SUFFIX
T SUFFIX
UNITS
Linearity Error
o
1
25 C
1
1
/
LSB
LSB
2
o
o
-55 C to 125 C (Max)
1
Max Resolution For Which No Missing Codes Is Guaranteed
o
25 C
12
11
12
12
Bits
Bits
T
to T
MAX
MIN
Unipolar Offset (Max)
Adjustable to Zero
Bipolar Offset (Max)
2
1.5
LSB
V
V
= 0V (Adjustable to Zero)
= -10V
4
4
LSB
IN
0.15
0.1
% of FS
IN
Full Scale Calibration Error
o
25 C (Max), With Fixed 50Ω Resistor From REF OUT To REF IN
0.25
0.25
% of FS
(Adjustable To Zero)
o
T
T
to T
to T
(No Adjustment At 25 C)
0.75
0.50
0.50
0.25
% of FS
% of FS
MIN
MAX
MAX
o
(With Adjustment To Zero At 25 C)
MIN
Temperature Coefficients
Guaranteed Max Change, T
to T
(Using Internal Reference)
MAX
MIN
Unipolar Offset
2
2
1
2
LSB
LSB
LSB
Bipolar Offset
Full Scale Calibration
20
10
Power Supply Rejection Max Change In Full Scale Calibration
+13.5V < V
< +16.5V or +11.4V < V
CC
< +12.6V
2
1
1
1
LSB
LSB
LSB
CC
+4.5V < V
< +5.5V
/
/
LOGIC
2
2
-16.5V < V < -13.5V or -12.6V < V
EE
< -11.4V
2
1
EE
ANALOG INPUTS
Input Ranges
Bipolar
-5 to +5 (Note 3)
-10 to +10 (Note 4)
0 to +10 (Note 3)
0 to +20 (Note 4)
V
V
V
V
Unipolar
Input Impedance
10V Span
5K, 25%
Ω
Ω
20V Span
10K, 25%
POWER SUPPLIES
Operating Voltage Range
V
V
V
+4.5 to +5.5
+11.4 to +16.5
-11.4 to -16.5
V
V
V
LOGIC
CC
EE
5
HI-574A, HI-674A
o
DC and Transfer Accuracy SpecificationsTypical at 25 C with V
= +15V or +12V, V
= +5V, V = -15V or -12V,
LOGIC EE
CC
Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
TEMPERATURE RANGE
o
o
-2 (-55 C to 125 C)
PARAMETER
S SUFFIX T SUFFIX
UNITS
Operating Current
I
I
I
7 Typ, 15 Max
11 Typ, 15 Max
21 Typ, 28 Max
mA
mA
mA
LOGIC
+15V Supply
CC
EE
-15V Supply
Power Dissipation
15V, +5V
515 Typ, 720 Max
385 Typ
mW
mW
12V, +5V
Internal Reference Voltage
T
to T
+10.00 0.05 Max
2.0 Max
V
MIN
MAX
Output current, available for external loads (external load should not
change during conversion).
mA
Digital Specifications All Models, Over Full Temperature Range
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
MAX
Logic Inputs (CE, CS, R/C, A ,12/8)
O
Logic “1”
+2.4V
-
+5.5V
+0.8V
5µA
-
Logic “0”
-0.5V
-
Current
-
-
0.1µA
5pF
Capacitance
Logic Outputs (DB11-DB0, STS)
Logic “0” (I
Logic “1” (I
Logic “1” (I
- 1.6mA)
-
-
+0.4V
SINK
- 500µA)
- 10µA)
+2.4V
-
-
SOURCE
SOURCE
+4.5V
-
-
Leakage (High-Z State, DB11-DB0 Only)
Capacitance
-
-
0.1µA
5pF
5µA
-
o
Timing Specifications (HI-574A) 25 C, Note 2, Unless Otherwise Specified
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
CONVERT MODE
t
t
STS Delay from CE
CE Pulse Width
-
-
-
200
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
µs
µs
DSC
50
50
50
50
50
0
-
-
HEC
t
CS to CE Setup
-
SSC
HSC
SRC
HRC
t
t
CS Low During CE High
R/C to CE Setup
-
-
-
-
t
R/C Low During CE High
-
-
t
A
A
to CE Setup
-
-
SAC
HAC
O
t
Valid During CE High
50
15
10
-
-
O
t
Conversion Time
12-Bit Cycle T
MIN
to T
20
13
25
17
C
MAX
8-Bit Cycle T
to T
MAX
MIN
6
HI-574A, HI-674A
o
Timing Specifications (HI-574A) 25 C, Note 2, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
READ MODE
t
t
Access Time from CE
Data Valid After CE Low
Output Float Delay
CS to CE Setup
-
25
-
75
150
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
DD
-
-
HD
t
100
150
HL
t
50
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
SSR
t
R/C to CE Setup
-
SRR
t
A
to CE Setup
50
0
-
SAR
HSR
HRR
O
t
CS Valid After CE Low
R/C High After CE Low
-
t
0
-
-
t
A
Valid After CE Low
50
300
HAR
O
t
STS Delay After Data Valid
1200
HS
o
Timing Specifications (HI-674A) 25 C, Note 2, Unless Otherwise Specified
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
CONVERT MODE
t
t
STS Delay from CE
CE Pulse Width
-
-
-
200
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
µs
µs
DSC
50
50
50
50
50
0
-
-
HEC
t
CS to CE Setup
-
SSC
HSC
SRC
HRC
t
t
CS Low During CE High
R/C to CE Setup
-
-
-
-
t
R/C Low During CE High
-
-
t
A
A
to CE Setup
-
-
SAC
HAC
O
t
Valid During CE High
50
9
-
-
O
t
Conversion Time
12-Bit Cycle T
MIN
to T
12
8
15
10
C
MAX
8-Bit Cycle T
to T
MAX
6
MIN
READ MODE
t
Access Time from CE
Data Valid After CE Low
Output Float Delay
CS to CE Setup
-
75
150
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
DD
HD
t
25
-
-
-
t
100
150
HL
t
50
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
SSR
t
R/C to CE Setup
-
SRR
t
A
to CE Setup
50
0
-
SAR
HSR
HRR
O
t
CS Valid After CE Low
R/C High After CE Low
-
t
0
-
-
t
A
Valid After CE Low
50
25
HAR
O
t
STS Delay After Data Valid
850
HS
NOTES:
2. Time is measured from 50% level of digital transitions. Tested with a 50pF and 3kΩ load.
3. For the “10V Input”, Pin 13.
4. For the “20V Input”, Pin 14.
7
HI-574A, HI-674A
The HI-X74AK grade is guaranteed for maximum nonlinearity
Pin Descriptions
1
of / LSB. For this grade, this means that an analog value
2
PIN
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
which falls exactly in the center of a given code width will result
in the correct digital output code. Values nearer the upper or
lower transition of the code width may produce the next upper
or lower digital output code. The HI-X74AJ is guaranteed to 1
LSB max error. For this grade, an analog value which falls
within a given code width will result in either the correct code for
that region or either adjacent one.
1
V
Logic supply pin (+5V)
LOGIC
2
12/8
Data Mode Select - Selects between 12-
bit and 8-bit output modes.
3
4
CS
Chip Select - Chip Select high disables
the device.
A
Byte Address/Short Cycle - See Table 1
for operation.
O
Note that the linearity error is not user-adjustable.
5
6
R/C
CE
Read/Convert - See Table 1 for operation.
Differential Linearity Error (No Missing Codes)
Chip Enable - Chip Enable low disables
the device.
A specification which guarantees no missing codes requires
that every code combination appear in a monotonic
increasing sequence as the analog input level is increased.
Thus every code must have a finite width. For the HI-X74AK
grade, which guarantees no missing codes to 12-bit
resolution, all 4096 codes must be present over the entire
operating temperature ranges. The HI-X74AJ grade
guarantees no missing codes to 11-bit resolution over
temperature; this means that all code combinations of the
upper 11 bits must be present; in practice very few of the 12-
bit codes are missing.
7
8
V
Positive Supply (+12V/+15V)
CC
REF OUT +10V Reference
9
AC
Analog Common
10
11
12
13
REF IN
Reference Input
V
Negative Supply (-12V/-15V).
EE
BIP OFF Bipolar Offset
10V Input 10V Input - Used for 0V to 10V and -5V to
+5V input ranges.
14
20V Input 20V Input - Used for 0V to 20V and -10V to
+10V input ranges.
Unipolar Offset
1
The first transition should occur at a level / LSB above analog
2
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
DC
DB0
DB1
DB2
DB3
DB4
DB5
DB6
DB7
DB8
DB9
DB10
DB11
STS
Digital Common
Data Bit 0 (LSB)
Data Bit 1
common. Unipolar offset is defined as the deviation of the
actual transition from that point. This offset can be adjusted as
discussed on the following pages. The unipolar offset
temperature coefficient specifies the maximum change of the
transition point over temperature, with or without external
adjustment.
Data Bit 2
Data Bit 3
Data Bit 4
Bipolar Offset
Data Bit 5
Similarly, in the bipolar mode, the major carry transition
Data Bit 6
(0111 1111 1111 to 1000 0000 0000) should occur for an
1
Data Bit 7
analog value
/ LSB below analog common. The bipolar
2
Data Bit 8
offset error and temperature coefficient specify the initial
deviation and maximum change in the error over
temperature.
Data Bit 9
Data Bit 10
Data Bit 11 (MSB)
Full Scale Calibration Error
The last transition (from 1111 1111 1110 to 1111 1111
1
Status Bit - Status high implies a conversion
is in progress.
1111) should occur for an analog value 1 / LSB below the
2
nominal full scale (9.9963V for 10.000V full scale). The full
scale calibration error is the deviation of the actual level at
the last transition from the ideal level. This error, which is
typically 0.05 to 0.1% of full scale, can be trimmed out as
shown in Figures 2 and 3. The full scale calibration error
over temperature is given with and without the initial error
trimmed out. The temperature coefficients for each grade
indicate the maximum change in the full scale gain from the
initial value using the internal 10V reference.
Definitions of Specifications
Linearity Error
Linearity error refers to the deviation of each individual code
from a line drawn from “zero” through “full scale”. The point
1
used as “zero” occurs / LSB (1.22mV for 10V span) before
2
the first code transition (all zeros to only the LSB “on”). “Full
1
scale” is defined as a level 1 / LSB beyond the last code
2
transition (to all ones). The deviation of a code from the true
straight line is measured from the middle of each particular
code.
Temperature Coefficients
The temperature coefficients for full-scale calibration,
unipolar offset, and bipolar offset specify the maximum
8
HI-574A, HI-674A
o
change from the initial (25 C) value to the value at T
MIN
or
Power Supplies
T
.
MAX
Supply voltages to the HI-X74A (+15V, -15V and +5V) must be
“quiet” and well regulated. Voltage spikes on these lines can
affect the converter’s accuracy, causing several LSBs to flicker
when a constant input is applied. Digital noise and spikes from
a switching power supply are especially troublesome. If
Power Supply Rejection
The standard specifications for the HI-X74A assume use of
+5.00V and 15.00V or 12.00V supplies. The only effect of
power supply error on the performance of the device will be
a small change in the full scale calibration. This will result in
a linear change in all lower order codes. The specifications
show the maximum change in calibration from the initial
value with the supplies at the various limits.
switching supplies must be used, outputs should be carefully
filtered to assure “quiet” DC voltage at the converter terminals.
Further, a bypass capacitor pair on each supply voltage
terminal is necessary to counter the effect of variations in
supply current. Connect one pair from pin 1 to 15 (V
LOGIC
to Analog Common) and
Code Width
supply), one from pin 7 to 9 (V
CC
A fundamental quantity for A/D converter specifications is
the code width. This is defined as the range of analog input
values for which a given digital output code will occur. The
nominal value of a code width is equivalent to 1 least
significant bit (LSB) of the full scale range or 2.44mV out of
10V for a 12-bit ADC.
one from pin 11 to 9 (V to Analog Common). For each
capacitor pair, a 10µF tantalum type in parallel with a 0.1µF
ceramic type is recommended.
EE
Ground Connections
Pins 9 and 15 should be tied together at the package to
guarantee specified performance for the converter. In
addition, a wide PC trace should run directly from pin 9 to
(usually) +15V common, and from pin 15 to (usually) the +5V
Logic Common. If the converter is located some distance from
the system’s “single point” ground, make only these
connections to pins 9 and 15: Tie them together at the
package, and back to the system ground with a single path.
This path should have low resistance. (Code dependent
Quantization Uncertainty
Analog-to-digital converters exhibit an inherent quantization
1
uncertainty of / LSB. This uncertainty is a fundamental
2
characteristic of the quantization process and cannot be
reduced for a converter of given resolution.
Left-Justified Data
The data format used in the HI-X74A is left-justified. This
means that the data represents the analog input as a
currents flow in the V , V and V
terminals, but not
CC EE LOGIC
through the HI-X74A’s Analog Common or Digital Common).
4095
4096
fraction of full-scale, ranging from 0 to
binary point to the left of the MSB.
. This implies a
Analog Signal Source
Applying the HI-X74A
HI-574A and HI-674A
For each application of this converter, the ground
The device chosen to drive the HI-X74A analog input will see a
nominal load of 5kΩ (10V range) or 10kΩ (20V range).
However, the other end of these input resistors may change
400mV with each bit decision, creating abrupt changes in
current at the analog input. Thus, the signal source must
maintain its output voltage while furnishing these step changes
in load current, which occur at 1.6µs and 950ns intervals for the
HI-574A and HI-674A, respectively. This requires low output
impedance and fast settling by the signal source.
connections, power supply bypassing, analog signal source,
digital timing and signal routing on the circuit board must be
optimized to assure maximum performance. These areas
are reviewed in the following sections, along with basic
operating modes and calibration requirements.
Physical Mounting and Layout Considerations
LAYOUT
The output impedance of an op amp, for example, has an
open loop value which, in a closed loop, is divided by the
loop gain available at a frequency of interest. The amplifier
should have acceptable loop gain at 600kHz for use with the
HI-X74A. To check whether the output properties of a signal
source are suitable, monitor the HI-X74A’s input (pin 13 or
14) with an oscilloscope while a conversion is in progress.
Each of the twelve disturbances should subside in 1µs or
less for the HI-574A and 500ns or less for the HI-674A. (The
comparator decision is made about 1.5µs and 850ns after
each code change from the SAR for the HI-574A and
HI-674A, respectively.)
Unwanted, parasitic circuit components, (L, R, and C) can
make 12-bit accuracy impossible, even with a perfect A/D
converter. The best policy is to eliminate or minimize these
parasitics through proper circuit layout, rather than try to
quantify their effects.
The recommended construction is a double-sided printed
circuit board with a ground plane on the component side.
Other techniques, such as wire-wrapping or point-to-point
wiring on vector board, will have an unpredictable effect on
accuracy.
In general, sensitive analog signals should be routed between
ground traces and kept well away from digital lines. If analog
and digital lines must cross, they should do so at right angles.
If the application calls for a Sample/Hold to precede the
converter, it should be noted that not all Sample/Holds are
compatible with the HI-574A in the manner described above.
9
HI-574A, HI-674A
These will require an additional wideband buffer amplifier to
Range Connections and Calibration Procedures
lower their output impedance. A simpler solution is to use the
Intersil HA-5320 Sample/Hold, which was designed for use
with the HI-574A.
The HI-X74A is a “complete” A/D converter, meaning it is fully
operational with addition of the power supply voltages, a Start
Convert signal, and a few external components as shown in
Figure 2 and Figure 3. Nothing more is required for most
applications.
STS 28
2 12/8
HIGH BITS
24-27
3
4
5
CS
Whether controlled by a processor or operating in the stand-
alone mode, the HI-X74A offers four standard input ranges:
0V to +10V, 0V to +20V, 5V and 10V. The maximum errors
for gain and offset are listed under Specifications. If required,
however, these errors may be adjusted to zero as explained
below. Power supply and ground connections have been
discussed in an earlier section.
A
O
MIDDLE BITS
20-23
OFFSET
R1
100K
R/C
CE
LOW BITS
16-19
+15V
GAIN
-15V
6
R2
10 REF IN
REF OUT
100K
Unipolar Connections and Calibration
100Ω
8
Refer to Figure 2. The resistors shown (see Note below)
are for calibration of offset and gain. If this is not required,
replace R2 with a 50Ω, 1% metal film resistor and remove
the network on pin 12. Connect pin 12 to pin 9. Then,
connect the analog signal to pin 13 for the 0V to 10V range,
or to pin 14 for the 0V to 20V range. Inputs to +20V (5V
over the power supply) are no problem - the converter
operates normally.
100Ω
+5V
1
7
12 BIP OFF
13 10V
0V TO +10V
ANALOG
+15V
IN
INPUTS
-15V 11
14 20V †
IN
0V TO +20V
DIG COM 15
9 ANA
COM
Calibration consists of adjusting the converter’s most
negative output to its ideal value (offset adjustment), then,
adjusting the most positive output to its ideal value (gain
adjustment). To understand the procedure, note that in
principle, one is setting the output with respect to the
midpoint of an increment of analog input, as denoted by
two adjacent code changes. Nominal value of an increment
is one LSB. However, this approach is impractical because
nothing “happens” at a midpoint to indicate that an
adjustment is complete. Therefore, calibration is performed
in terms of the observable code changes instead of the
midpoint between code changes.
†When driving the 20V (pin 14) input, minimize capacitance on pin 13.
FIGURE 1. UNIPOLAR CONNECTIONS
STS 28
2 12/8
HIGH BITS
24-27
3
4
5
CS
A
O
MIDDLE BITS
20-23
R/C
CE
LOW BITS
16-19
6
GAIN
For example, midpoint of the first LSB increment should be
R2
positioned at the origin, with an output code of all 0’s. To do
1
10 REF IN
REF OUT
12 BIP OFF
this, apply an input of + / LSB (+1.22mV for the 10V range;
2
100Ω
100Ω
+2.44mV for the 20V range). Adjust the Offset potentiometer
R1 until the first code transition flickers between
0000 0000 0000 and 0000 0000 0001.
8
+5V 1
R1
5V
OFFSET
Next, perform a Gain Adjust at positive full scale. Again, the
+15V 7
-15V 11
13 10V
IN
ANALOG
INPUTS
ideal input corresponding to the last code change is applied.
1
14 20V †
IN
This is 1 / LSBs below the nominal full scale (+9.9963V for
2
10V
DIG COM 15
10V range; +19.9927V for 20V range). Adjust the Gain
potentiometer R2 for flicker between codes 1111 1111 1110
and 1111 1111 1111.
9 ANA
COM
Bipolar Connections and Calibration
†When driving the 20V (pin 14) input, minimize capacitance on pin 13.
Refer to Figure 3. The gain and offset errors listed under
Specifications may be adjusted to zero using
potentiometers R1 and R2 (see Note below). If this isn’t
required, either or both pots may be replaced by a 50Ω, 1%
metal film resistor.
FIGURE 2. BIPOLAR CONNECTIONS
10
HI-574A, HI-674A
HI-574A STAND-ALONE MODE TIMING
PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Connect the Analog signal to pin 13 for a 5V range, or to
pin 14 for a 10V range. Calibration of offset and gain is
SYMBOL
similar to that for the unipolar ranges as discussed above.
1
Time is measured from 50% level of digital transitions. Tested with
a 50pF and 3kΩ load.
First apply a DC input voltage / LSB above negative full
2
scale (i.e., -4.9988V for the 5V range, or -9.9976V for the
10V range). Adjust the offset potentiometer R1 for flicker
HI-674A STAND-ALONE MODE TIMING
between output codes 0000 0000 0000 and 0000 0000
1
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
Low R/C Pulse Width
STS Delay from R/C
MIN TYP MAX UNITS
0001. Next, apply a DC input voltage 1 / LSBs below
2
positive full scale (+4.9963V for 5V range; +9.9927V for
10V range). Adjust the Gain potentiometer R2 for flicker
between codes 1111 1111 1110 and 1111 1111 1111.
t
50
-
-
-
-
-
-
ns
ns
ns
ns
HRL
t
200
-
DS
t
Data Valid after R/C Low 25
HDR
NOTE: The 100Ω potentiometer R2 provides Gain Adjust for the 10V
and 20V ranges. In some applications, a full scale of 10.24V (LSB
equals 2.5mV) or 20.48V (LSB equals 5.0mV) is more convenient.
For these, replace R2 by a 50Ω, 1% metal film resistor. Then, to pro-
vide Gain Adjust for the 10.24V range, add a 200Ω potentiometer in
series with pin 13. For the 20.48V range, add a 500Ω potentiometer
in series with pin 14.
t
STS Delay after Data
Valid
25
850
HS
t
t
High R/C Pulse Width
Data Access Time
150
-
-
-
-
ns
ns
HRH
DDR
150
Time is measured from 50% level of digital transitions. Tested with
a 50pF and 3kΩ load.
Controlling the HI-X74A
The HI-X74A includes logic for direct interface to most
microprocessor systems. The processor may take full
control of each conversion, or the converter may operate in
the “stand-alone” mode, controlled only by the R/C input.
Full control consists of selecting an 8-bit or 12-bit
conversion cycle, initiating the conversion, and reading the
output data when ready-choosing either 12 bits at once or 8
followed by 4, in a left-justified format. The five control
Conversion Length
A Convert Start transition (see Table 1) latches the state of
A , which determines whether the conversion continues for
O
12 bits (A low) or stops with 8 bits (A high). If all 12 bits are
O
O
read following an 8-bit conversion, the last three LSBs will
read ZERO and DB3 will read ONE. A is latched because it
is also involved in enabling the output buffers (see “Reading
the Output Data”). No other control inputs are latched.
O
inputs are all TTL/CMOS-compatible: (12/8, CS, A , R/C
O
and CE). Table 1 illustrates the use of these inputs in
controlling the converter’s operations. Also, a simplified
schematic of the internal control logic is shown in Figure 7.
TABLE 1. TRUTH TABLE FOR HI-X74A CONTROL INPUTS
CE
0
CS R/C 12/8
A
OPERATION
O
“Stand-Alone Operation”
X
1
0
0
↓
↓
0
0
0
0
0
X
X
0
0
0
0
↓
↓
1
1
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
X
None
None
The simplest control interface calls for a single control line
connected to R/C. Also, CE and 12/8 are wired high, CS and
X
↑
↑
1
X
0
1
0
1
0
1
X
0
1
Initiate 12-bit conversion
Initiate 8-bit conversion
Initiate 12-bit conversion
Initiate 8-bit conversion
Initiate 12-bit conversion
Initiate 8-bit conversion
Enable 12-bit Output
A
are wired low, and the output data appears in words of
O
12 bits each.
The R/C signal may have any duty cycle within (and
including) the extremes shown in Figures 8 and 9. In
general, data may be read when R/C is high unless STS is
also high, indicating a conversion is in progress. Timing
parameters particular to this mode of operation are listed
below under “Stand-Alone Mode Timing”.
1
1
1
1
HI-574A STAND-ALONE MODE TIMING
1
0
Enable 8 MSBs Only
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
Low R/C Pulse Width
STS Delay from R/C
MIN TYP MAX UNITS
1
0
Enable 4 LSBs Plus 4 Trailing
Zeroes
t
50
-
-
-
-
-
-
200
-
ns
ns
ns
ns
HRL
t
DS
Conversion Start
t
Data Valid after R/C Low 25
A conversion may be initiated as shown in Table 1 by a logic
transition on any of three inputs: CE, CS or R/C. The last of
the three to reach the correct state starts the conversion, so
one, two or all three may be dynamically controlled. The
nominal delay from each is the same, and if necessary, all
three may change state simultaneously. However, to ensure
HDR
t
STS Delay after Data
Valid
300
1200
HS
t
t
High R/C Pulse Width
Data Access Time
150
-
-
-
-
ns
ns
HRH
DDR
150
11
HI-574A, HI-674A
that a particular input controls the start of conversion, the
other two should be set up at least 50ns earlier. See the
HI-X74A Timing Specifications, Convert Mode.
With 12/8 low, the output is organized in two 8-bit bytes,
selected one at a time by A . This allows an 8-bit data bus
O
to be connected as shown in Figure 6. A is usually tied to
O
the least significant bit of the address bus, for storing the
HI-X74A output in two consecutive memory locations. (With
This variety of HI-X74A control modes allows a simple
interface in most system applications. The Convert Start
timing relationships are illustrated in Figure 4.
A
low, the 8 MSBs only are enabled. With A high, 4 MSBs
O
O
are disabled, bits 4 through 7 are forced low, and the 4 LSBs
are enabled). This two byte format is considered “left justified
data,” for which a decimal (or binary!) point is assumed to the
left of byte 1:
The output signal STS indicates status of the converter by
going high only while a conversion is in progress. While STS
is high, the output buffers remain in a high impedance state
and data cannot be read. Also, an additional Start Convert
will not reset the converter or reinitiate a conversion while
STS is high.
BYTE 1
BYTE 2
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
0
0
•
Reading the Output Data
MSB
LSB
The output data buffers remain in a high impedance state
until four conditions are met: R/C high, STS low, CE high and
CS low. At that time, data lines become active according to
Further, A may be toggled at any time without damage to
O
the converter. Break-before-make action is guaranteed
between the two data bytes, which assures that the outputs
strapped together in Figure 6 will never be enabled at the
same time.
the state of inputs 12/8 and A . Timing constraints are
O
illustrated in Figure 5.
The 12/8 input will be tied high or low in most applications,
though it is fully TTL/CMOS-compatible. With 12/8 high, all
12 output lines become active simultaneously, for interface to
A read operation usually begins after the conversion is
complete and STS is low. For earliest access to the data,
however, the read should begin no later than (t
before STS goes low. See Figure 5.
+ t
)
HS
DD
a 12-bit or 16-bit data bus. The A input is ignored.
O
t
HEC
CE
CE
CS
t
t
t
SSC
HSR
SSR
CS
t
HSC
t
HRR
t
SRC
R/C
R/C
t
t
HRC
SRR
SAR
A
O
A
O
t
SAC
t
t
HAR
STS
t
HAC
STS
t
C
t
HS
t
t
DSC
HD
DATA
VALID
DB11-DB0
HIGH IMPEDANCE
HIGH IMPEDANCE
DB11-DB0
t
t
HL
DD
See HI-X74A Timing Specifications for more information.
See HI-X74A Timing Specifications for more information.
FIGURE 4. READ CYCLE TIMING
FIGURE 3. CONVERT START TIMING
12
HI-574A, HI-674A
A
ADDRESS BUS
O
28
1
2
STS
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
12/8
DB11 (MSB)
3
4
A
O
5
DATA
BUS
6
7
HI-X74A
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
DB0 (LSB) 16
DIG.
15
COM.
FIGURE 5. INTERFACE TO AN 8-BIT DATA BUS
NIBBLE B ZERO
OVERRIDE
NIBBLE A, B
NIBBLE C
INPUT BUFFERS
12/8
READ CONTROL
CS
A
O
STATUS
R/C
CE
STROBE
CLOCK
CURRENT
CONTROLLED
OSCILLATOR
CONVERT
CONTROL
EOC9
CK
POWER UP
RESET
Q
D
RESET
Q
A
LATCH
O
EOC13
FIGURE 6. HI-X74A CONTROL LOGIC
13
HI-574A, HI-674A
t
HRL
R/C
t
DS
STS
t
C
t
HDR
t
HS
DATA
VALID
DATA
VALID
DB11-DB0
FIGURE 7. LOW PULSE FOR R/C - OUTPUTS ENABLED AFTER CONVERSION
R/C
t
t
DS
HRH
STS
t
C
t
HDR
t
DDR
HIGH-Z
HIGH-Z
DB11-DB0
DATA
VALID
FIGURE 8. HIGH PULSE FOR R/C - OUTPUTS ENABLED WHILE R/C HIGH, OTHERWISE HIGH-Z
14
HI-574A, HI-674A
Die Characteristics
DIE DIMENSIONS:
PASSIVATION:
Analog: 3070mm x 4610mm
Digital: 1900mm x 4510mm
Type: Nitride Over Silox
Nitride Thickness: 3.5kÅ 0.5kÅ
Silox Thickness: 12kÅ 1.5kÅ
METALLIZATION:
WORST CASE CURRENT DENSITY:
Digital Type: Nitrox
Thickness: 10kÅ 2kÅ
5
2
1.3 x 10 A/cm
Metal 1: AlSiCu
Thickness: 8kÅ 1kÅ
Metal 2: AlSiCu
Thickness: 16kÅ 2kÅ
Analog Type: Al
Thickness: 16kÅ 2kÅ
Metallization Mask Layout
HI-574A, HI-674A
R/C
CE
DB10
DB9
V
CC
V
REFOUT
ANALOG
COMMON
DB8
DB7
DB6
DB5
ANALOG
COMMON
ANALOG
COMMON
V
REFIN
DB4
DB3
DB2
V
EE
15
HI-574A, HI-674A
Ceramic Dual-In-Line Metal Seal Packages (SBDIP)
c1 LEAD FINISH
D28.6 MIL-STD-1835 CDIP2-T28 (D-10, CONFIGURATION C)
28 LEAD CERAMIC DUAL-IN-LINE METAL SEAL PACKAGE
-A-
-D-
E
INCHES MILLIMETERS
MIN
BASE
METAL
(c)
SYMBOL
MAX
0.232
0.026
0.023
0.065
0.045
0.018
0.015
1.490
0.610
MIN
-
MAX
5.92
NOTES
b1
M
(b)
A
b
-
-
2
3
-
M
A
0.014
0.014
0.045
0.023
0.008
0.008
-
0.36
0.36
1.14
0.58
0.20
0.20
-
0.66
-B-
b1
b2
b3
c
0.58
SECTION A-A
S
S
S
D
bbb
C
A - B
1.65
D
1.14
4
2
3
-
BASE
PLANE
Q
S2
0.46
-C-
SEATING
PLANE
c1
D
0.38
L
37.85
15.49
S1
b2
eA
A A
E
0.500
12.70
-
e
eA/2
aaa M C A - B S D S
b
c
e
0.100 BSC
2.54 BSC
-
eA
eA/2
L
0.600 BSC
0.300 BSC
15.24 BSC
7.62 BSC
-
ccc
M
C A - B S D S
-
NOTES:
0.125
0.200
3.18
5.08
-
1. Index area: A notch or a pin one identification mark shall be locat-
ed adjacent to pin one and shall be located within the shaded
area shown. The manufacturer’s identification shall not be used
as a pin one identification mark.
Q
0.015
0.005
0.005
0.060
0.38
0.13
0.13
1.52
5
6
7
-
S1
S2
α
-
-
-
-
2. The maximum limits of lead dimensions b and c or M shall be
measured at the centroid of the finished lead surfaces, when
solder dip or tin plate lead finish is applied.
o
o
o
o
90
105
90
105
aaa
bbb
ccc
M
-
-
-
-
0.015
0.030
0.010
0.0015
-
-
-
-
0.38
0.76
0.25
0.038
-
-
3. Dimensions b1 and c1 apply to lead base metal only. Dimension
M applies to lead plating and finish thickness.
4. Corner leads (1, N, N/2, and N/2+1) may be configured with a
partial lead paddle. For this configuration dimension b3 replaces
dimension b2.
-
2
8
N
28
28
5. Dimension Q shall be measured from the seating plane to the
base plane.
Rev. 0 5/18/94
6. Measure dimension S1 at all four corners.
7. Measure dimension S2 from the top of the ceramic body to the
nearest metallization or lead.
8. N is the maximum number of terminal positions.
9. Braze fillets shall be concave.
10. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M - 1982.
11. Controlling dimension: INCH.
16
HI-574A, HI-674A
Dual-In-Line Plastic Packages (PDIP)
E28.6 (JEDEC MS-011-AB ISSUE B)
28 LEAD DUAL-IN-LINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
N
E1
INCHES MILLIMETERS
INDEX
1
2
3
N/2
AREA
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX
0.250
-
MIN
-
MAX
6.35
-
NOTES
-B-
A
A1
A2
B
-
4
-A-
0.015
0.125
0.014
0.030
0.008
1.380
0.005
0.600
0.485
0.39
3.18
0.356
0.77
0.204
4
D
E
0.195
0.022
0.070
0.015
1.565
-
4.95
0.558
1.77
0.381
39.7
-
-
BASE
PLANE
A2
A
-C-
-
SEATING
PLANE
B1
C
8
L
C
L
-
D1
B1
eA
A1
A
D1
e
D
35.1
5
eC
B S
C
B
D1
E
0.13
15.24
12.32
5
eB
0.010 (0.25) M
C
0.625
0.580
15.87
14.73
6
NOTES:
E1
e
5
1. Controlling Dimensions: INCH. In case of conflict between English and
Metric dimensions, the inch dimensions control.
0.100 BSC
0.600 BSC
2.54 BSC
15.24 BSC
-
e
e
6
A
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
-
0.700
0.200
-
17.78
5.08
7
B
3. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of
Publication No. 95.
L
0.115
2.93
4
9
4. Dimensions A, A1 and L are measured with the package seated in
N
28
28
JEDEC seating plane gauge GS-3.
Rev. 1 12/00
5. D, D1, and E1 dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusions.
Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm).
e
6. E and
are measured with the leads constrained to be perpendic-
A
-C-
ular to datum
.
7. e and e are measured at the lead tips with the leads unconstrained.
B
C
e
must be zero or greater.
C
8. B1 maximum dimensions do not include dambar protrusions. Dambar
protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm).
9. N is the maximum number of terminal positions.
10. Corner leads (1, N, N/2 and N/2 + 1) for E8.3, E16.3, E18.3, E28.3,
E42.6 will have a B1 dimension of 0.030 - 0.045 inch (0.76 - 1.14mm).
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