CC2541EMK [TI]
Bluetooth® Low Energy CC2540 Development Kit; Bluetooth®低能CC2540开发套件
| 型号： | CC2541EMK |
| 厂家： | 
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS |
| 描述： | Bluetooth® Low Energy CC2540 Development Kit |
| 文件： | 总39页 (文件大小：2804K) |
| 中文： | 中文翻译 | 下载： | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
Bluetooth® Low Energy
CC2540 Development Kit
CC2541 Evaluation Module Kit
User’s Guide
Document Number: SWRU301A
Development Kit Part Number: CC2540DK, CC2541EMK
SWRU301
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. REFERENCES...................................................................................................................................... 4
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
PRINTED COPY INCLUDED IN THE BOX WITH CC2540DK............................................................................. 4
PRINTED COPY INCLUDED IN THE BOX WITH CC2541EMK.......................................................................... 4
INCLUDED WITH TEXAS INSTRUMENTS BLUETOOTH LOW ENERGY SOFTWARE INSTALLER ................................... 4
AVAILABLE FROM BLUETOOTH SPECIAL INTEREST GROUP (SIG) .................................................................... 4
2. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................ 5
2.1
2.2
2.3
CC2540DK CONTENTS OVERVIEW ......................................................................................................... 5
CC2541EMK CONTENTS OVERVIEW ...................................................................................................... 5
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS........................................................................................................................ 6
3. GETTING STARTED WITH THE SIMPLEBLE DEMO............................................................................... 7
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
HARDWARE SETUP ............................................................................................................................... 7
POWER OPTIONS ................................................................................................................................. 7
POWER THE BOARDS ............................................................................................................................ 7
START-UP SCREEN................................................................................................................................ 7
USING THE JOYSTICK ............................................................................................................................. 7
DEVICE DISCOVERY............................................................................................................................... 8
ESTABLISH CONNECTION........................................................................................................................ 8
CONNECTED OPERATIONS...................................................................................................................... 8
READ / WRITE DATA ............................................................................................................................ 8
3.10 MONITOR RSSI ................................................................................................................................... 9
3.11 CONNECTION PARAMETER UPDATE ......................................................................................................... 9
3.12 TERMINATE LINK.................................................................................................................................. 9
3.13 SIMPLEBLE DEMO SOURCE CODE ........................................................................................................... 9
4. USING BTOOL ................................................................................................................................. 10
4.1
4.1.1
4.1.2
4.2
4.3
4.4
USING SMARTRF05EB + CC2540EM/CC2541EM AS HOST BOARD ........................................................ 10
Load HostTestRelease Project on EM using SmartRF05EB.................................................... 10
Connect SmartRF05EB to PC.................................................................................................. 10
DETERMINING THE COM PORT ............................................................................................................ 11
STARTING THE APPLICATION................................................................................................................. 12
CREATING A BLE CONNECTION BETWEEN CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL DEVICES............................................... 13
Scanning for Devices ............................................................................................................. 13
Selecting Connection Parameters.......................................................................................... 14
Establishing a Connection ..................................................................................................... 14
USING THE SIMPLE GATT PROFILE ........................................................................................................ 15
Reading a Characteristic Value by UUID ............................................................................... 17
Writing a Characteristic Value .............................................................................................. 18
Reading a Characteristic Value by Handle ............................................................................ 19
Discovering a Characteristic by UUID.................................................................................... 19
Reading Multiple Characteristic Values................................................................................. 20
Enabling Notifications ........................................................................................................... 21
USING BLE SECURITY.......................................................................................................................... 23
Encrypting the Connection .................................................................................................... 23
Using Bonding and Long-Term Keys...................................................................................... 24
ADDITIONAL SAMPLE APPLICATIONS ...................................................................................................... 26
4.4.1
4.4.2
4.4.3
4.5
4.5.1
4.5.2
4.5.3
4.5.4
4.5.5
4.5.6
4.6
4.6.1
4.6.2
4.7
5. PROGRAM / DEBUG THE CC254X .................................................................................................... 27
5.1
5.2
HARDWARE SETUP ............................................................................................................................. 27
USING SMARTRF FLASH PROGRAMMER SOFTWARE.................................................................................. 27
Reading or Writing a Hex File to the CC254x......................................................................... 27
Reading or Writing the CC254X Device Address.................................................................... 28
5.2.1
5.2.2
6. SMARTRF™ PACKET SNIFFER........................................................................................................... 30
7. GENERAL INFORMATION ................................................................................................................ 31
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7.1
DOCUMENT HISTORY.......................................................................................................................... 31
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1. References
The following references provide additional information on the CC2540/41, the Texas Instruments
Bluetooth® low energy (BLE) stack and the BLE specification in general. (All path and file references in this
document assume that the BLE development kit software has been installed to the default path C:\Texas
Instruments\BLE-CC254X-1.1B\)
1.1 Printed Copy Included in the Box with CC2540DK
[1] CC2540 Development Kit Quick Start Guide (SWRU300)
1.2 Printed Copy Included in the Box with CC2541EMK
[2] CC2541 Evaluation Module Kit Quick Start Guide (SWRU311)
1.3 Included with Texas Instruments Bluetooth Low Energy Software Installer
(The software installer is available for download at http://www.ti.com/blestack)
[3] Texas Instruments Bluetooth® Low Energy Software Developer’s Guide (SWRU271A)
C:\Texas Instruments\BLE-CC254X-1.1b\Documents\TI_BLE_Software_Developer's_Guide.pdf
[4] TI BLE Vendor Specific HCI Reference Guide
C:\Texas Instruments\BLE-CC254X-1.1b\Documents\TI_BLE_Vendor_Specific_HCI_Guide.pdf
[5] Texas Instruments BLE Sample Applications Guide (SWRU297)
C:\Texas Instruments\BLE-CC254X-1.1b\Documents\TI_BLE_Sample_Applications_Guide.pdf
1.4 Available from Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG)
[6] Specification of the Bluetooth System, Covered Core Package version: 4.0 (30-June-2010)
https://www.bluetooth.org/technical/specifications/adopted.htm
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2. Introduction
Thank you for purchasing a Texas Instruments (TI) Bluetooth® low energy (BLE) Kit. The purpose of this
document is to give an overview of the hardware and software included in the CC2540 Development Kit
(CC2540DK) and the add-on CC2541 Evaluation Module Kit (CC2541EMK).
The information in this guide will get you up and running with the kit; however for more detailed
information on BLE technology and the TI BLE protocol stack, please consult the Texas Instruments
Bluetooth® Low Energy Software Developer’s Guide [3].
2.1 CC2540DK Contents Overview
The CC2540DK contains the following hardware components:
2 x SmartRF05 Evaluation Boards (SmartRF05EB)
2 x CC2540 Evaluation Modules (CC2540EM)
2 x Pulse Antennas
1 x CC2540 USB Dongle
Cables
Figure 1 – CC2540DK
2.2 CC2541EMK Contents Overview
The CC2541EMK contains the following hardware components:
2 x CC2541 Evaluation Modules (CC2541EM)
2 x Pulse W1010 Antennas
Cables
The kit is FCC and IC certified and tested/complies with
ETSI/R&TTE over temperature from 0 to +35°C. The antenna,
W1010 from Pulse, is a ¼ wave dipole antenna with 2 dBi gain.
Figure 2 - CC2541EMK
Caution! The kit contains ESD sensitive components. Handle with care to prevent
permanent damage. To minimize risk of injury, avoid touching components during
operation if symbolized as hot.
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2.3 System Requirements
To use the TI BLE software, a PC running Microsoft Windows (XP or later; 32-bit support only) is required,
as well as Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 Service Pack 1 (SP1) or greater.
In order to check whether your system has the appropriate .NET Framework, open up the Windows
Control Panel, and select “Add or Remove Programs”. Amongst the list of currently installed programs,
you should see “Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 SP1”, as shown in Figure 3.
Figure 3 System Requirements, .NET Framework 3.5 SP1
If you do not see it in the list, you can download the framework from Microsoft.
From a hardware standpoint, the Windows PC must contain at least one, and up to three, free USB ports.
With one free port, a single CC2540/41 device can be flashed or debugged, or the BLE sniffer can be used.
In order to simultaneously flash or debug both evaluation modules (EMs) while running the BLE sniffer
software, three USB ports are required.
IAR Embedded Workbench for 8051 development environment is required in order to make changes to
the BLE software. More information on IAR can be found in the Texas Instruments Bluetooth® Low Energy
Software Developer’s Guide [3].
For the CC2541EMK, it is required to use SmartRF05 Boards Rev. 1.8.1 or later. More information about
the SmartRF05EB can be found in www.ti.com/lit/swru210. The CC2541EM boards can also be plugged
into a battery board (see www.ti.com/tool/soc-bb) for standalone operation.
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3. Getting Started with the SimpleBLE Demo
3.1 Hardware Setup
Connect the antennas to the SMA connectors on the EMs.
Tighten the antenna’s screw firmly on to the SMA connector.
If not properly connected, you might see reduced RF
performance. Next, mount the EMs firmly on to connectors
P5 and P6 on the SmartRF05EB.
3.2 Power Options
There are several ways of applying power to the SmartRF05EB.
2 x 1.5 V AA Batteries
USB
External Power Supply
For the batteries and USB, there are voltage regulators on the SmartRF05EB that will set the on-board
voltage to 3.3 V. The external power supply should set a voltage that does not exceed 3.3 V.
Note that there should only be one active power source at any time. To minimize risk of personal injury or
property damage, never use rechargeable batteries to power the board.
3.3 Power the Boards
Find jumper P11 on the top side of each SmartRF05EB. This jumper is used to set
the power source for the board. Set P11 to “1-2” if you are using battery power. Set
P11 to “2-3” if you are using USB or an external power supply.
Once you have set P11, find switch P8 on the top side of each SmartRF05EB. To
power up the boards, flip the switch from the “OFF” to “ON”.
3.4 Start-up Screen
One of the EMs will be pre-loaded with the SimpleBLECentral application, while the other will be pre-
loaded with the SimpleBLEPeripheral application. The LCD screens on the two SmartRF05EBs should
display messages similar to those below:
The “0x…” value displayed on each board is the device address. Every CC2540/41 device has a unique
address.
3.5 Using the Joystick
The SimpleBLEPeripheral application runs autonomously and does not
require any user interaction. The SimpleBLECentral application, however,
requires user interaction by means of joystick U1. Find joystick U1 on the
top side of the SmartRF05EB, immediately below the LCD. The joystick
has five different movements: it can be moved up, down, left, right, and
it can be pressed in, just like a button. Each movement performs
different actions depending on the state of the device.
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3.6 Device Discovery
Before the two devices can connect, the central device must first discover the
peripheral device. To perform device discovery, press up on joystick U1 once. The
LCD on the central device should display “Discovering…”.
After a few seconds, it should display “Devices Found 1 / <- To Select”. This means
that the central device successfully discovered the peripheral. Press left on joystick
U1 to view the address of the peripheral device. This address should match the
address seen on the peripheral’s LCD.
3.7 Establish Connection
To establish a connection with the peripheral, press joystick U1 in towards the
board (push it inwards, like it is a button). Once the connection is established,
the central device will automatically perform service discovery on the peripheral
using the BLE GATT protocol. This should complete within a few seconds.
The two LCD screens should appear as in the images below, with the central still
displaying the peripheral’s address and the peripheral having changed from
“Advertising” to “Connected”:
Be careful that you don’t “double tap” U1 which would terminate the connection immediately, giving
Disconnected Reason: 22.
3.8 Connected Operations
Once the connection has been established and service discovery is complete, you can perform the
following operations using joystick U1 on the central device:
UP:
Read / Write Data
RIGHT: Connection Parameter Update
DOWN: RSSI Monitoring
IN:
Terminate Link
3.9 Read / Write Data
Pressing up on U1 will send a read request to the peripheral device. One byte of data will be read, and the
value will be displayed. Pressing up again will send a write request, and one byte of data will be written to
the peripheral. The peripheral’s LCD should display the written value each time this is done.
Bluetooth low energy is an ideal technology for transmission of small amounts of data between two
devices while consuming very little power, as is demonstrated here.
Continuing to press up on the joystick will alternate between reads and writes, with the value
incrementing each time.
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3.10 Monitor RSSI
Pressing down on U1 will turn on RSSI (received signal strength indication) monitoring. The RSSI will be
displayed on the LCD in units of negative dBm.
If the boards are moved farther apart from each other, the RSSI will drop (since the value is negative, a
higher number means lower RSSI). If they are moved closer together, the RSSI should rise.
Pressing down on U1 again will turn off RSSI monitoring.
3.11 Connection Parameter Update
Pressing right on U1 will send a connection parameter update request to the peripheral to use a longer
connection interval. This will result in much longer latency when performing data reads and writes;
however the power consumed by both devices is significantly reduced.
3.12 Terminate Link
Pressing U1 in towards the board will terminate the link. The peripheral will return to an advertising state.
The central device will display a “Reason” code, which indicates why the disconnection occurred (values
are defined in the BLE stack API).
In this case, the reason code of 22 indicates that the link termination was initiated by the central device.
In the event that the peripheral device goes out of range or has power disconnected from it, you will see a
reason code of 8 which indicates that a link timeout has occurred.
You can now perform device discovery and re-connect to the peripheral if desired.
3.13 SimpleBLE Demo Source Code
The project and source code files for these applications (as well as many others) are included with the
Bluetooth low energy (BLE) stack from Texas Instruments, which can be downloaded at
www.ti.com/blestack.
The two projects implementing this demo are called SimpleBLECentral (Master configuration) and
SimpleBLEPeripheral (Slave configuration). These can be modified as desired, and should provide a good
framework for developing your own custom BLE applications.
More details on these projects can be found within the BLE Software Developer’s Guide [3], which is
included with the stack.
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4. Using BTool
BTool is a PC Application that allows a user to form a connection between two BLE devices. BTool works
by communicating with a CC2540/41 acting as a network processor by means of HCI vendor specific
commands. You will be able to perform the same functions very similar to those in the SimpleBLE demo;
however with BTool you will have much broader control of the central device.
More information on the network processor configuration and the HostTestRelease project can be found
in the Texas Instruments Bluetooth® Low Energy Software Developer’s Guide [3]. More information on the
HCI interface, as well as details on the HCI vendor specific commands that are used by the CC2540/41, can
be found in the TI BLE Vendor Specific HCI Reference Guide [4].
For this section, a PC running windows 7 has been used, but the procedures are essentially the same for
other windows version, such as XP.
Host Board in the following context refers to the hardware platform consisting of a SmartRF05+EM setup
or a CC2540USB Dongle, since either can be used.
4.1 Using SmartRF05EB + CC2540EM/CC2541EM as Host Board
4.1.1 Load HostTestRelease Project on EM using SmartRF05EB
Before using BTool, the HostTestRelease (network processor) application must be loaded onto the central
device. A hex file containing the HostTestRelease application can be found at the following location:
C:\...\BLE-CC254X-1.1b\Accessories\Hex_Files\CC254X_ble_SmartRF_HostTestRelease_Master.hex
For instructions on loading a hex file, please see section 5. It is recommended that you load this firmware
on the SmartRF05EB/EM boards that were previously running the SimpleBLECentral application, and leave
the SimpleBLEPeripheral application on the other set of boards.
4.1.2 Connect SmartRF05EB to PC
BTool, running on a Windows PC, communicates with the EM by means of the serial port (RS-232)
interface on the SmartRF05EB. With a standard DB-9 serial cable, connect the SmartRF05EB to your PC’s
serial port. If the PC does not have a serial port, a USB-to-serial converter will be required.
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4.2 Determining the COM Port
You will need to know which COM port Windows has assigned to the serial port. To find out, right-click on
the “Computer” icon on your Start and select “Properties”, shown in Figure 4.
Figure 4 Win7 PC, Finding Computer Properties
The “System” window should open up. Click “Device Manager”:
Figure 5 Win7 PC, Finding Device Manager
A list of all hardware devices should appear. Under the section “Ports (COM & LPT)”, the port should
appear. Next to the name should be the port number (for example, the CC2540USB Dongle uses COM10
in Figure 6):
Figure 6 Win7 PC, Connected Ports List
Take note of this port number, as it will be needed in order to use BTool. You may close the device
manager at this point.
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4.3 Starting the Application
To start the application go into your programs by choosing Start > All Programs > Texas Instruments >
Bluetooth-LE-1.1b > BTool. On Start-up you should be able to set the Serial Port Settings. Set the “Port”
value to the COM port earlier noted in Section 4.2. For the other settings, use the default values as shown
in Figure 7. Press “OK” to connect to the Host Board.
Figure 7 BTool, Serial Port settings
When connected you should see the screen presented in Figure 8. The screen indicates that you now have
a serial port connection to the Host Board. The screen is divided up into a few sections: the left sidebar
contains information on the Host Board status. The left side of the sub-window contains a log of all
messages sent from the PC to the Host Board and received by the PC from the Host Board. The right side
of the sub-window contains a GUI for control of the Host Board.
Device Information
Message Log
Device Control
Figure 8 BTool, Overview
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4.4 Creating a BLE Connection between Central and Peripheral Devices
At this point the central device (connected to the PC) is ready to discover other BLE devices that are
advertising. If you have left the SimpleBLEPeripheral application running on one SmartRF05EB, you should
be ready to use BTool. As long as the SmartRF05EB running the SimpleBLEPeripheral is powered up and
un-connected, it should be in discoverable (advertising) mode.
4.4.1 Scanning for Devices
Press the “Scan” button under the “Discover / Connect” tab as shown in Figure 9.
Figure 9 BTool, Scan for Devices
The central device will begin search for other BLE devices. As devices are found, the log on the left side of
the screen will display the devices discovered. After 10 seconds, the device discovery process will
complete, and the central device will stop scanning. A summary of all the scanned devices will be
displayed in the log window. In the example in Figure 10, one peripheral device was discovered while
scanning. If you do not want to wait through the full 10 seconds of scanning, the “Cancel” button can be
pressed alternatively, which will stop the device discovery process. The address of any scanned devices
will appear in the “Slave BDA” section of the “Link Control” section in the bottom right corner of the sub-
window.
Figure 10 BTool, Slave Address
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4.4.2 Selecting Connection Parameters
Before establishing a connection, you will want to set up the desired connection parameters. The default
values of 100ms connection interval, 0 slave latency, and 20000ms supervision timeout should serve as a
good starting point; however for different applications you may want to experiment with these values.
Once the desired values have been set, be sure to click the “Set” button; otherwise the settings will not be
saved. Note that the connection parameters must be set before a connection is established; changing the
values and clicking the “Set” button while a connection is active will not change the settings of an active
connection. The connection must be terminated and re-established to use the new parameters. (The
Bluetooth specification does support connection parameter updates while a connection is active; however
this must be done using either an L2CAP connection parameter update request, or using a direct HCI
command. More information can be found in the Specification of the Bluetooth System [6])
Figure 11 BTool, Connection Settings
4.4.3 Establishing a Connection
To establish a connection with the peripheral device, select the address of the device to connect with, and
click the “Establish” button as shown in Figure 12.
Figure 12 BTool, Establish Connection
If the set of connection parameters are invalid (for example, if the combination of connection parameters
violates the specification), the message window will return a “GAP_EstablishLink” event message with a
“Status” value of “0x12 (Not setup properly to perform that task)”, as shown in Figure 13. The parameters
will have to be corrected before a connection can be established.
Figure 13, BTool, Invalid Connection Parameters
As long as the peripheral is powered-up and still in discoverable mode, a connection should be
established immediately. Once a connection is established, the message window will return a
“GAP_EstablishLink” event message with a “Status” value of “0x00 (Success)”:
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Figure 14 BTool, Link Established
The LCD screen on the peripheral SmartRF05EB should display “Connected”. In BTool, you can see your
connected peripheral device in the Device Information field, as shown in Figure 15.
Figure 15 BTool, Device Information
4.5 Using the Simple GATT Profile
The SimpleBLEPeripheral software contains one sample GATT service profile (More information on the
SimpleGATTProfile can be found in the Texas Instruments Bluetooth® Low Energy Software Developer’s
Guide [3]). GATT services contain data values known as “characteristic values”. All application data that is
being sent or received in BLE must be contained within characteristic value. This section details a step-by-
step process that demonstrates several processes for reading, writing, discovering, and notifying GATT
characteristic values using BTool.
Note that the types (UUIDs) of the five characteristic values (0xFFF1, 0xFFF2, 0xFFF3, 0xFFF4, and
0xFFF5), as well as the simple profile primary service UUID value (0xFFF0), do not conform to any
specifications in the Bluetooth SIG. They are simply used as a demonstration.
The tables in Figure 16 and Figure 17 below show the SimpleBLEPeripheral complete attribute table, and
can be used as a reference. Services are shown in yellow, characteristics are shown in blue, and
characteristic values / descriptors are shown in grey. When working with the SimpleBLEPeripheral
application, it might be useful to print out the table as a reference.
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Figure 16, SimpleBLEPeripheral Attribute Table
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Figure 17 SimpleBLEPeripheral Attribute Table
4.5.1 Reading a Characteristic Value by UUID
The first characteristic of the SimpleGATTProfile service has both read and write permissions, and has a
UUID of 0xFFF1. The simplest way to read its value is to use the “Read Characteristic by UUID” sub-
procedure. To do this, you will first need to click the “Read / Write” tab in BTool. Select the option “Read
Using Characteristic UUID” under the “Sub-Procedure” option in the “Characteristic Read” section at the
top of the screen. Enter “F1:FF” (note that the LSB is entered first, and the MSB is entered last) in the
“Characteristic UUID” box, and click the “Read” button as shown in Figure 18.
An attribute protocol Read by Type Request packet gets sent over the air from the central device to the
peripheral device, and an attribute protocol Read by Type Response packet gets sent back from the
peripheral device to the central device. The value “01” is displayed in the “Value” box, and “Success” is
displayed in the “Status” box. In addition, the message window will display information on the Read by
Type Response packet that was received by the central device. The message includes not only the
characteristic’s data value, but also the handle of the characteristic value (0x0022 in this case).
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Figure 18 BTool, Read a Characteristic Value by UUID
4.5.2 Writing a Characteristic Value
In the previous section, the handle of the first characteristic in the SimpleGATTProfile was found to be
0x0022. Knowing this, and based on the fact that the characteristic has both read and write permissions,
it is possible for us to write a new value. Enter “0x0022” into the “Characteristic Value Handle” box in the
“Characteristic Write” section, and enter any 1-byte value in the “Value” section (the format can be set to
either “Decimal” or “Hex”). Click the “Write” button as shown in Figure 19.
An attribute protocol Write Request packet gets sent over the air from the central device to the peripheral
device, and an attribute protocol Write Response packet gets sent back from the peripheral device to the
central device. The status box will display “Success”, indicating that the write was successful.
Figure 19 BTool, Write a Characteristic Value
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The LCD screen on the peripheral SmartRF05EB should display “Char 1:”, and the value written in decimal
format.
4.5.3 Reading a Characteristic Value by Handle
After writing a new value to the first characteristic in the profile, we can read the value back to verify the
write. This time, instead of reading the value by its UUID, the value will be read by its handle. Select the
option “Read Characteristic Value / Descriptor” under the “Sub-Procedure” option in the “Characteristic
Read” section. Enter “0x0022” in the “Characteristic Value Handle” box, and click the “Read” button as
shown in Figure 20.
An attribute protocol Read Request packet gets sent over the air from the central device to the peripheral
device, and an attribute protocol Read Response packet gets sent back from the peripheral device to the
central device. The new value is displayed in the “Value” box, and “Success” is displayed in the “Status”
box. This value should match the value that was written in the previous step.
Figure 20 BTool, Read a Characteristic Value by Handle
4.5.4 Discovering a Characteristic by UUID
The next thing to do is to discover a characteristic by its UUID. By doing this, we will not only get the
handle of the UUID, but we will also get the properties of the characteristic. The UUID of the second
characteristic in the SimpleGATTProfile is 0xFFF2. Select the option “Discover Characteristic by UUID”
under the “Sub-Procedure” option in the “Characteristic Read” section at the top of the screen. Enter
“F2:FF” in the “Characteristic UUID” box, and click the “Read” button as shown in Figure 21.
A series of attribute protocol Read by Type Request packets get sent over the air from the central device
to the peripheral device, and for each request an attribute protocol Read by Type Response packet gets
sent back from the peripheral device to the central device. Essentially, the central device is reading every
attribute on the peripheral device with a UUID of 0x2803 (this is the UUID for a characteristic declaration
as defined in Specification of the Bluetooth System [6]), and checking the “Characteristic Value UUID”
portion of each declaration to see if it matches type 0xFFF2. The procedure is complete once every
characteristic declaration has been read.
The procedure will find one instance of the characteristic with type 0xFFF2, and display “02 25 00 F2 FF”
(the value of the declaration) in the “Value” box, with “Success” displayed in the “Status” box. As per the
Bluetooth specification, the first byte “02” tells us that the properties of the characteristic are read-only.
The second and third bytes “25 00” tell us that the handle of the characteristic value is 0x0025. The fourth
and fifth bytes tell the UUID of the characteristic, 0xFFF2.
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Figure 21 BTool, Discover a Characteristic by UUID
4.5.5 Reading Multiple Characteristic Values
It is also possible to read multiple characteristic values with one request, as long as the handle of each
value is known. To read the values of both of the characteristics that we previously read, select the option
“Read Multiple Characteristic Values” under the “Sub-Procedure” option in the “Characteristic Read”
section at the top of the screen. Enter “0x0022;0x0025” in the “Characteristic Value Handle” box, and
click the “Read” button as shown in Figure 22.
An attribute protocol Read Multiple Request packet gets sent over the air from the central device to the
peripheral device, and an attribute protocol Read Multiple Response packet gets sent back from the
peripheral device to the central device. The values of the two characteristics are displayed in the “Value”
box, and “Success” is displayed in the “Status” box. This first byte should match the value that was written
in the previous step, and the second byte should be “02”.
One important note about reading multiple characteristic values in a single request is that the response
will not parse the separate values. This means that the size of each value being read must be fixed, and
must be known by the client. In the example here, this is not an issue since there are only two bytes in the
response; however care must be taken when using this command.
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Figure 22 BTool, Read Multiple Characteristic Values
4.5.6 Enabling Notifications
In BLE, it is possible for a GATT server device to “push” characteristic value data out to a client device,
without being prompted with a read request. This process is called a “characteristic value notification”.
Notifications are useful in that they allow a device in a BLE connection to send out as much or as little
data as required at any point in time. In addition, since no request from the client is required, the
overhead is reduced and the data is transmitted more efficiently. The SimpleBLEPeripheral software
contains an example in which notifications can be demonstrated.
The third characteristic in the SimpleGATTProfile has write-only properties, while the fourth characteristic
in the profile has notify-only properties. Every five seconds, the SimpleBLEPeripheral application will take
the value of the third characteristic and copy it into the fourth characteristic. Each time the fourth
characteristic value gets set by the application, the profile will check to see if notifications are enabled. If
they are enabled, the profile will send a notification of the value to the client device.
Before notifications can be enabled, the handle of the fourth characteristic must be found. This can be
done by using the “Discover Characteristic by UUID” process (see section 4.5.4), with the UUID value set
to “F4:FF”. The procedure will find one instance of the characteristic with type 0xFFF4, and display “10 2B
00 F4 FF” (the value of the declaration) in the “Value” box, with “Success” displayed in the “Status” box.
As per the Bluetooth specification, the first byte “10” tells us that the properties of the characteristic are
notify-only. The second and third bytes “2B 00” tell us that the handle of the characteristic value is
0x002B. The fourth and fifth bytes tell the UUID of the characteristic, 0xFFF4.
In order to enable notifications, the client device must write a value of 0x0001 to the client characteristic
configuration descriptor for the particular characteristic. The handle for the client characteristic
configuration descriptor immediately follows the characteristic value’s handle. Therefore, a value of
0x0001 must be written to handle 0x002C. Enter “0x002C” into the “Characteristic Value Handle” box in
the “Characteristic Write” section, and enter “01:00” in the “Value” section (note that the LSB is entered
first, and the MSB is entered last). Click the “Write Value” button. The status box will display “Success”,
indicating that the write was successful.
Every five seconds, an attribute protocol Handle Value Notification packet gets sent from the peripheral
device to the central device. With each notification, the value of the characteristic at handle is displayed
in the log window.
Page 21 of 32
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+1
Figure 23 BTool, Enable Notifications
The value should be “03” in each notification, since it is copied from the value of the third characteristic in
the profile (which has a default value of 3). The third characteristic has write-only properties, and
therefore can be changed. By following the procedure from section 4.5.4, the handle of the third
characteristic can be found to be 0x0028. By following the procedure from section 4.5.2, a new value can
be written to handle 0x0028. The LCD screen on the peripheral SmartRF05EB should display “Char 3:”,
and the value written in decimal format. Once the write is complete, the value of the fourth characteristic
will change. This new value is reflected in the incoming notification messages.
Figure 24 BTool, Write Value to Trigger Notification
Page 22 of 32
SWRU301
It is important to note that the simple GATT profile included with the BLE development kit does not
conform to any standard profile specification available from the Bluetooth SIG. The profile, including
the GATT characteristic definition, the UUID values, and the functional behavior, was developed by
Texas Instruments for use with the CC2540DK or CC2542EMK development kit, and is intended as a
demonstration of the capabilities of the Bluetooth low energy protocol.
4.6 Using BLE Security
BTool also includes the ability to make use of security features in BLE, including encryption,
authentication, and bonding.
4.6.1 Encrypting the Connection
The SimpleGATTProfile contains a fifth characteristic with a UUID of 0xFFF5. Like the second
characteristic, this characteristic has read-only permissions; however this characteristic can only be read if
the link is encrypted.
Using the same discovery process as before with the “Discover Characteristic by UUID” command, it can
be determined that the handle of the fifth characteristic value is 0x002F. If you attempt to read this
characteristic, however, an error will occur with a status of “INSUFFICIENT_ENCRYPTION”.
To encrypt the link, the pairing process must be initiated. Click on the “Pairing / Bonding” tab in BTool. In
the “Initiate Pairing” section at the top of the screen, check the boxes labeled “Bonding Enabled” and
“Authentication (MITM) Enabled”, and click the button “Send Pairing Request”, as shown in Figure 25.
This will send the request to the peripheral device.
Figure 25 BTool, Send Pairing Request
The peripheral will send a pairing response in return, which will require a six-digit passcode to be entered
by the user in order to complete the process. Typically, this passcode is intended to be used by a
peripheral device containing a display. By displaying the passkey on the peripheral device and requiring
the user to enter it in on the central device’s user interface, the link is authenticated, in that it has been
verified that the connection has not been hijacked using a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack.
In the case of the SimpleBLEPeripheral software, a fixed passcode “000000” is used (this value can be
modified in the source code). In the box labeled “Passkey” in the “Passkey Input” section, enter the value
“000000” and click the “Send Passkey” button, as shown in Figure 26. Note that if you do not send the
passkey within 30 seconds after receiving the pairing response message, the pairing process will fail, and
you will need to re-send the pairing request.
Page 23 of 32
SWRU301
Figure 26 BTool, Send Passkey
When pairing is successfully completed, you will see a “GAP_AuthenticationComplete” event in the log
window, with a “Success” status. The BLE connection is now encrypted. You will now be able to read the
fifth characteristic value (handle 0x002F) from the peripheral. The five-byte value of the characteristic is
“01 02 03 04 05”.
4.6.2 Using Bonding and Long-Term Keys
Bonding is a feature in BLE that allows a device, after initial pairing with a peer, to remember specific
information about that peer device. In particular, the long-term key data that is generated during the
initial pairing process can be stored locally. If the connection is then terminated and the two devices later
reconnect, this data can be used to quickly re-initiate encryption without needing to go through the full
pairing process and/or use a passkey. In addition, if a client device had enabled notifications of any
characteristics on the server device while the two devices were bonded, the server device will remember
the setting and the client will not have to re-enable them.
After pairing has been completed with bonding enabled, the “Long-Term Key (LTK) Data” will be
populated with some of the data from the “GAP_AuthenticationComplete” event that was generated
during the encryption process. This data is required for re-initiating encryption upon reconnect. Click the
“Save Long-Term Key Data to File” button to save this information to file, as shown in Figure 27. The data
is saved as in a “comma separated value” (CSV) format as simple text, and can be store anywhere on disk.
Be sure to note the location that the file is stored.
Figure 27 BTool, Save Long-Term Key Data to File
Within the peripheral device, a similar process is going on, in that the SimpleBLEPeripheral software
contains a bond manager that is storing the long-term key data that it had generated during encryption.
Since the SimpleBLEPeripheral does not have a file system, it is simply storing the data in the nonvolatile
memory of the CC2540/41. More information on the bond manager can be found in Texas Instruments
Bluetooth® Low Energy Software Developer’s Guide [3].
Page 24 of 32
SWRU301
With a bond now active, you can enable notifications of a characteristic value and have that setting
remembered for later. Note that if notifications were enabled before going through the pairing process,
then the setting will not be stored. Therefore, you will need to re-write the value “01:00” to a client
characteristic configuration descriptor. For example, write “01:00” to handle 0x002C to enable the
periodic notifications, as was done in section 4.5.6. You should now be receiving a notification once every
five seconds. Because the devices are paired with bonding enabled, the bond manager in the
SimpleBLEPeripheral software will store the client characteristic configuration descriptor data in
nonvolatile memory.
To verify that bonding worked, you will need to disconnect and re-connect. Click on the “Discover /
Connect” tab and click the “Terminate” button at the bottom of the screen to disconnect from the
peripheral device, as shown in Figure 28. The message window will show a “GAP_TerminateLink” event
with “Success” status. In addition, the connection information in the upper-left corner of the screen will
disappear.
Figure 28 BTool, Terminate Link
At a later time, re-connect with the peripheral device following the procedure in section 4.4.3. Once
connected, you will notice that the periodic notifications are no longer enabled. This is because the
Simple GATT profile will always reset the value of the client characteristic configuration descriptor back to
“00:00” if a connection is terminated or if the device resets.
To re-initiate encryption and re-enable the periodic notifications, return to the “Pairing / Bonding” tab. In
the “Initiate Bond” section, click the “Load Long-Term Key Data From File” button, and select the file in
which the data was previously stored. The data fields will get automatically populated from the data in
the file. Click the “Initiate Bond” button to re-enable encryption, as shown in Figure 29.
Page 25 of 32
SWRU301
Figure 29 BTool, Re-initiate Encryption
A “GAP_BondComplete” event with “Success” status will be displayed in the message window. This
indicates that the link has been re-encrypted, which can be verified by reading the fifth characteristic
value in the SimpleGATTProfile at handle 0x002F. You will also now be receiving periodic notifications of
the fourth characteristic value, as the client characteristic configuration descriptor value of the
characteristic has been restored. Any changes to the client characteristic configuration descriptor value
(i.e. turning off notifications) will be saved to nonvolatile memory and remembered for next time that
encryption is initiated using the long-term key.
4.7 Additional Sample Applications
In addition to the SimpleBLEPeripheral application, the BLE software development kit includes project and
source code files for several additional applications and profiles, including:
Blood Pressure Sensor- with simulated measurements
Heart Rate Sensor- with simulated measurements
Health Thermometer- with simulated measurements
More information on these projects can be found in Texas Instruments BLE Sample Applications Guide [5].
Page 26 of 32
SWRU301
5. Program / Debug the CC254x
The SmartRF05EB allows for debugging using IAR Embedded Workbench, as well as for reading and
writing hex files to the CC254x flash memory using the SmartRF Flash Programmer software. SmartRF
Flash Programmer also has the capability to change the IEEE address of the CC254x device. The BLE
software development kit includes hex files for SimpleBLEPeripheral, SimpleBLECentral, and
HostTestRelease (Master Configuration) projects. This section details on using SmartRF Flash Programmer.
Information on using IAR Embedded Workbench for debugging can be found in [3]
5.1 Hardware Setup
In order to program or debug the CC254x, the CC254xEM board must be plugged in to the SmartRF05EB.
Connect the SmartRF05EB to your PC using a standard USB cable.
5.2 Using SmartRF Flash Programmer Software
Note: the instructions in the section apply to the latest version of SmartRF Flash Programmer (version
1.11.1 Rev. M), which is available at the following URL:
http://focus.ti.com/docs/toolsw/folders/print/flash-programmer.html
To start the application go into your programs by choosing Start > Programs > Texas Instruments >
SmartRF Flash Programmer > SmartRF Flash Programmer. The program should open up the following
window:
Figure 30
5.2.1 Reading or Writing a Hex File to the CC254x
To read or write a hex file to the CC254x, select the option “Program CCxxxx SoC or MSP430” in the drop
box at the top. The connected CC254x should be detected and show up in the list of devices. Under “Flash
image” select the desired hex file that you would like to write to the device. If you are reading from the
CC254x, under “Flash image” enter the desired path and filename for the hex file. To write to the CC254x,
under “Actions” select “Erase, program and verify”. To read from the CC254x, under “Actions” select
“Read flash into hex-file”. To begin the read or write, click the button “Perform actions”.
Page 27 of 32
SWRU301
If the action completes successfully, you should see the progress bar at the bottom of the window fill up,
and either one of the following two messages, depending on whether a write or a read was performed:
“CC254x – ID8008: Erase, program and verify OK” or “CC254x – ID8008: Flash read OK”.
You may see the following error message:
Figure 31
If this comes up, it most likely means that you have IAR open and are debugging. You will need to stop
debugging before you can use SmartRF Flash Programmer to communicate with the SmartRF05EB.
5.2.2 Reading or Writing the CC254X Device Address
Every CC254x device comes pre-programmed with a unique 48-bit IEEE address. This is referred to as the
device’s “primary address”, and cannot be changed. It is also possible to set a “secondary address” on a
device, which will override the primary address upon power-up. SmartRF Flash Programmer can be used
to read the primary address, as well as to read or write the secondary address.
To read back the primary address of a device connected to the CC Debugger, select “Primary” under the
“Location” option, and click the “Read IEEE” button. The primary device address should appear in the box
on the right. Click the “Perform Actions” button at the bottom to perform the read.
To read back the secondary address, select “Secondary” under the “Location” option, and click the “Read
IEEE” button. The secondary device address should appear in the box on the right. Click the “Perform
Actions” button at the bottom to perform the read.
To set a new secondary address, select “Secondary” under the “Location” option, and enter the desired
address in the box on the right. Click the “Perform Actions” button at the bottom to perform the write. If
the secondary device is set to “FF FF FF FF FF FF”, the device will use the primary address. If the secondary
device is set to anything else, the secondary address will be used.
Page 28 of 32
SWRU301
Figure 32
Note that every time you re-program the device using SmartRF Flash Programmer, the secondary address
of the device will get set to FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF. This can be avoided by selecting the option “Retain IEEE
address when reprogramming the chip”. A similar situation exists when a device is reprogrammed
through IAR Embedded Workbench, in that the secondary address will get set to FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF each
time. To avoid this, the IAR option “Retain unchanged memory”, under the “Debugger” > “Texas
Instruments” project option can be selected.
Figure 33
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6. SmartRF™ Packet Sniffer
The SmartRF™ Packet Sniffer is a PC software application used to display and store RF packets captured
with a listening RF hardware node. Various RF protocols are supported, included BLE. The Packet Sniffer
filters and decodes packets and displays them in a convenient way, with options for filtering and storage
to a binary file format.
Figure 34
The USB Dongle included with the CC2540DK Development Kit can be used as the listening hardware
node, and can be useful when debugging BLE software applications. The SmartRF™ Packet Sniffer
software can be downloaded at the following link:
http://focus.ti.com/docs/toolsw/folders/print/packet-sniffer.html
Page 30 of 32
SWRU301
7. General Information
7.1 Document History
Revision
Date
Description/Changes
SWRU301
SWRU301A
2011-08-22
2012-01-10
Initial release with BLE software release v1.1
Updated with CC2541EMK , for BLE software release v1.1b
Page 31 of 32
SWRU301
Appendix A
Schematics
CC2540/41 Evaluation Module
Page 32 of 32
TESTPOINT_CIRCLE_40MILS
TESTPOINT_CIRCLE_40MILS
TP2
TP1
VDD
L1
L_BEAD_102_0402
R1
R_0402
R2
R_0402
1
2
VDD_FILT
1
2
1
2
R3
R_0402
1
C1
C_2U2_0402_X5R_M_6P3VDC
2
For op-amp test
P0.0 In +
P0.1 In -
-
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
P0.2 Output
TESTPOINT_CIRCLE_40MILS
2
R4
R_0402
2
TP5
2
2
2
2
2
+
CC2540
1
C2
C_0402
10
39
21
24
27
28
29
31
DVDD2
DVDD1
AVDD5
AVDD3
AVDD2
AVDD1
AVDD4
AVDD6
2
1
2
3
4
DGND_USB
USB_P
USB_N
SMD_SOCKET_2X10
P1
P3
DVDD_USB
SMA_SMD
L253
L_3N0_0402_S
L252
L_1N0_0402_S
C252
1
2
C_1P0_0402_NP0_C_50
3
2
4 5
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
1
P1.3
P1.0
P0.4
P0.1
P0.2
P0.3
P0.0
P1.1
P0.6
P0.7
36
35
34
11
9
2
1
2 1
P2_0
P2_1
P2_2
P1_0
P1_1
P1_2
P1_3
P1_4
P1_5
P1_6
P1_7
P0_0
P0_1
P0_2
P0_3
P0_4
P0_5
P0_6
P0_7
P2.1
P2.2
P1.0
P1.1
L251
L_2N0_0402_S
C251
P2.1
P2.2
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
C_18P_0402_NP0_J_50
2
1
C253
25
26
RF_P
RF_N
C_1P0_0402_NP0_C_50
8
L261
L_2N0_0402_S
C261
7
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
P0.0
C_18P_0402_NP0_J_50
6
1
2
5
38
37
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
32
33
C262
C_1P0_0402_NP0_C_50
P2_4
P2_3
2
1
P0.1
P0.2
22
23
40
XOSC_Q1
XOSC_Q2
P0.3
P0.4
DCOUPL
RBIAS
P0.6
P0.7
30
41
20
RESET_N
U1
GND
R201
R_2K7_0402_F
FIDUCIAL_MARK_1MM
FM1
FIDUCIAL_MARK_1MM
FM4
1
2
1
1
1
FIDUCIAL_MARK_1MM
FM2
C201
FIDUCIAL_MARK_1MM
FM5
2
C_1N_0402_NP0_J_50
1
3
1
1
P2
SMD_SOCKET_2X10
4
1
2
4
FIDUCIAL_MARK_1MM
FM3
FIDUCIAL_MARK_1MM
FM6
GND
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
TP3
3
4
VDD
TESTPOINT_CIRCLE_40MILS
5
6
1
1
7
8
For comparator test
P0.4 In -
P0.5 In +
2
2
9
10
11
12
13
14
TP4
15
17
19
16
18 P0.5
20
TESTPOINT_CIRCLE_40MILS
P1.2
P2.0
CONTRACT NO.
COMPANY NAME
Texas Instruments
DWG
CC2540EM Discrete
DATE
APPROVALS
DRAWN
SVG
SIZE
FSCM NO.
DWG NO.
REV.
CHECKED
ISSUED
NN
A4
SCALE
1.5.1
1 (1)
SHEET
TESTPOINT_CIRCLE_40MILS
TESTPOINT_CIRCLE_40MILS
TP2
TP1
VDD
L1
VDD_FILT
L_BEAD_102_0402
R1
R_0402
R2
R_0402
1
2
1
2
1
2
R3
R_0402
1
C1
C_2U2_0402_X5R_M_6P3VDC
2
For op-amp test
P0.0 In +
P0.1 In -
-
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
P0.2 Output
TESTPOINT_CIRCLE_40MILS
2
R4
R_0402
2
TP5
2
2
2
2
2
+
CC2541
1
C2
C_0402
10
39
21
24
27
28
29
31
DVDD2
DVDD1
AVDD5
AVDD3
AVDD2
AVDD1
AVDD4
AVDD6
2
1
2
3
4
NC
SCL
SDA
NC
SMD_SOCKET_2X10
P1
P3
SMA_SMD
L253
L_3N0_0402_S
L252
L_1N0_0402_S
C252
C_1P0_0402_NP0_C_50
1
2
3
2
4 5
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
1
P1.3
P1.0
P0.4
P0.1
P0.2
P0.3
P0.0
P1.1
P0.6
P0.7
36
35
34
11
9
2
1
2 1
P2_0
P2_1
P2_2
P1_0
P1_1
P1_2
P1_3
P1_4
P1_5
P1_6
P1_7
P0_0
P0_1
P0_2
P0_3
P0_4
P0_5
P0_6
P0_7
P2.1
P2.2
P1.0
P1.1
L251
L_2N0_0402_S
C251
P2.1
P2.2
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
C_18P_0402_NP0_J_50
C253
2
1
R251
R_0402
25
26
RF_P
RF_N
C_1P0_0402_NP0_C_50
8
L261
L_2N0_0402_S
C261
7
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
P0.0
C_18P_0402_NP0_J_50
6
1
2
5
38
37
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
32
33
C262
C_1P0_0402_NP0_C_50
P2_4
P2_3
2
1
P0.1
P0.2
22
23
40
XOSC_Q1
XOSC_Q2
P0.3
P0.4
DCOUPL
RBIAS
P0.6
P0.7
30
41
20
RESET_N
U1
GND
VDD_FILT
VDD_FILT
R201
R_2K7_0402_F
FIDUCIAL_MARK_1MM
FM1
FIDUCIAL_MARK_1MM
FM4
1
2
1
1
1
FIDUCIAL_MARK_1MM
FM2
C201
FIDUCIAL_MARK_1MM
FM5
2
C_1N_0402_NP0_J_50
1
3
1
1
P2
SMD_SOCKET_2X10
4
1
2
4
FIDUCIAL_MARK_1MM
FM3
FIDUCIAL_MARK_1MM
FM6
GND
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
3
4
VDD
TP3
5
6
1
1
7
8
2
2
TESTPOINT_CIRCLE_40MILS
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
17
19
16
18 P0.5
20
P1.2
P2.0
TP4
TESTPOINT_CIRCLE_40MILS
For comparator test
P0.4 In -
P0.5 In +
CONTRACT NO.
COMPANY NAME
Texas Instruments
DWG
CC2541EM
DATE
APPROVALS
DRAWN
SVG
SIZE
FSCM NO.
DWG NO.
SHEET
REV.
CHECKED
ISSUED
A4
SCALE
1.1.0
1 (1)
EVALUATION BOARD/KIT/MODULE (EVM) ADDITIONAL TERMS
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For EVMs annotated as FCC – FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Part 15 Compliant
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This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not
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Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate
the equipment.
FCC Interference Statement for Class A EVM devices
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in
a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used
in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in
a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his
own expense.
REGULATORY COMPLIANCE INFORMATION (continued)
FCC Interference Statement for Class B EVM devices
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not
occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
•
•
•
•
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
For EVMs annotated as IC – INDUSTRY CANADA Compliant
This Class A or B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate
the equipment.
Concerning EVMs including radio transmitters
This device complies with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause
undesired operation of the device.
Concerning EVMs including detachable antennas
Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna of a type and maximum (or lesser)
gain approved for the transmitter by Industry Canada. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and
its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that necessary for successful
communication.
This radio transmitter has been approved by Industry Canada to operate with the antenna types listed in the user guide with the
maximum permissible gain and required antenna impedance for each antenna type indicated. Antenna types not included in this
list, having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type, are strictly prohibited for use with this device.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A ou B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
Les changements ou les modifications pas expressément approuvés par la partie responsable de la conformité ont pu vider
l’autorité de l'utilisateur pour actionner l'équipement.
Concernant les EVMs avec appareils radio
Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation
est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit
accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.
Concernant les EVMs avec antennes détachables
Conformément à la réglementation d'Industrie Canada, le présent émetteur radio peut fonctionner avec une antenne d'un type et
d'un gain maximal (ou inférieur) approuvé pour l'émetteur par Industrie Canada. Dans le but de réduire les risques de brouillage
radioélectrique à l'intention des autres utilisateurs, il faut choisir le type d'antenne et son gain de sorte que la puissance isotrope
rayonnée équivalente (p.i.r.e.) ne dépasse pas l'intensité nécessaire à l'établissement d'une communication satisfaisante.
Le présent émetteur radio a été approuvé par Industrie Canada pour fonctionner avec les types d'antenne énumérés dans le
manuel d’usage et ayant un gain admissible maximal et l'impédance requise pour chaque type d'antenne. Les types d'antenne non
inclus dans cette liste, ou dont le gain est supérieur au gain maximal indiqué, sont strictement interdits pour l'exploitation de
l'émetteur.
【Important Notice for Users of this Product in Japan】
This development kit is NOT certified as Confirming to Technical Regulations of Radio Law of Japan
If you use this product in Japan, you are required by Radio Law of Japan to follow the instructions below with respect to this
product:
1. Use this product in a shielded room or any other test facility as defined in the notification #173 issued by Ministry of Internal
Affairs and Communications on March 28, 2006, based on Sub-section 1.1 of Article 6 of the Ministry’s Rule for Enforcement of
Radio Law of Japan,
2. Use this product only after you obtained the license of Test Radio Station as provided in Radio Law of Japan with respect to
this product, or
3. Use of this product only after you obtained the Technical Regulations Conformity Certification as provided in Radio Law of
Japan with respect to this product. Also, please do not transfer this product, unless you give the same notice above to the
transferee. Please note that if you could not follow the instructions above, you will be subject to penalties of Radio Law of
Japan.
Texas Instruments Japan Limited
(address) 24-1, Nishi-Shinjuku 6 chome, Shinjukku-ku, Tokyo, Japan
http://www.tij.co.jp
【ご使用にあたっての注】
本開発キットは技術基準適合証明を受けておりません。
本製品のご使用に際しては、電波法遵守のため、以下のいずれかの措置を取っていただく必要がありますのでご注意ください。
1. 電波法施行規則第6条第1項第1号に基づく平成18年3月28日総務省告示第173号で定められた電波暗室等の試験設備でご使用い
ただく。
2. 実験局の免許を取得後ご使用いただく。
3. 技術基準適合証明を取得後ご使用いただく。
なお、本製品は、上記の「ご使用にあたっての注意」を譲渡先、移転先に通知しない限り、譲渡、移転できないものとします。
ꢀꢀꢀ上記を遵守頂けない場合は、電波法の罰則が適用される可能性があることをご留意ください。
日本テキサス・インスツルメンツ株式会社
東京都新宿区西新宿６丁目２４番１号
西新宿三井ビル
http://www.tij.co.jp
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EVALUATION BOARD/KIT/MODULE (EVM)
WARNINGS, RESTRICTIONS AND DISCLAIMERS
For Feasibility Evaluation Only, in Laboratory/Development Environments. Unless otherwise indicated, this EVM is not a
finished electrical equipment and not intended for consumer use. It is intended solely for use for preliminary feasibility evaluation in
laboratory/development environments by technically qualified electronics experts who are familiar with the dangers and application
risks associated with handling electrical mechanical components, systems and subsystems. It should not be used as all or part of a
finished end product.
Your Sole Responsibility and Risk. You acknowledge, represent and agree that:
1. You have unique knowledge concerning Federal, State and local regulatory requirements (including but not limited to Food and
Drug Administration regulations, if applicable) which relate to your products and which relate to your use (and/or that of your
employees, affiliates, contractors or designees) of the EVM for evaluation, testing and other purposes.
2. You have full and exclusive responsibility to assure the safety and compliance of your products with all such laws and other
applicable regulatory requirements, and also to assure the safety of any activities to be conducted by you and/or your
employees, affiliates, contractors or designees, using the EVM. Further, you are responsible to assure that any interfaces
(electronic and/or mechanical) between the EVM and any human body are designed with suitable isolation and means to safely
limit accessible leakage currents to minimize the risk of electrical shock hazard.
3. You will employ reasonable safeguards to ensure that your use of the EVM will not result in any property damage, injury or
death, even if the EVM should fail to perform as described or expected.
4. You will take care of proper disposal and recycling of the EVM’s electronic components and packing materials.
Certain Instructions. It is important to operate this EVM within TI’s recommended specifications and environmental considerations
per the user guidelines. Exceeding the specified EVM ratings (including but not limited to input and output voltage, current, power,
and environmental ranges) may cause property damage, personal injury or death. If there are questions concerning these ratings
please contact a TI field representative prior to connecting interface electronics including input power and intended loads. Any
loads applied outside of the specified output range may result in unintended and/or inaccurate operation and/or possible permanent
damage to the EVM and/or interface electronics. Please consult the EVM User's Guide prior to connecting any load to the EVM
output. If there is uncertainty as to the load specification, please contact a TI field representative. During normal operation, some
circuit components may have case temperatures greater than 60oC as long as the input and output are maintained at a normal
ambient operating temperature. These components include but are not limited to linear regulators, switching transistors, pass
transistors, and current sense resistors which can be identified using the EVM schematic located in the EVM User's Guide. When
placing measurement probes near these devices during normal operation, please be aware that these devices may be very warm
to the touch. As with all electronic evaluation tools, only qualified personnel knowledgeable in electronic measurement and
diagnostics normally found in development environments should use these EVMs.
Agreement to Defend, Indemnify and Hold Harmless. You agree to defend, indemnify and hold TI, its licensors and their
representatives harmless from and against any and all claims, damages, losses, expenses, costs and liabilities (collectively,
"Claims") arising out of or in connection with any use of the EVM that is not in accordance with the terms of the agreement. This
obligation shall apply whether Claims arise under law of tort or contract or any other legal theory, and even if the EVM fails to
perform as described or expected.
Safety-Critical or Life-Critical Applications. If you intend to evaluate the components for possible use in safety critical
applications (such as life support) where a failure of the TI product would reasonably be expected to cause severe personal injury
or death, such as devices which are classified as FDA Class III or similar classification, then you must specifically notify TI of such
intent and enter into a separate Assurance and Indemnity Agreement.
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements,
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obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are
sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.
TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard
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mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and
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TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right, copyright, mask work right,
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Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions:
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www.ti.com/audio
amplifier.ti.com
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Microcontrollers
RFID
power.ti.com
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microcontroller.ti.com
www.ti-rfid.com
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www.ti.com/video
OMAP Mobile Processors www.ti.com/omap
Wireless Connectivity www.ti.com/wirelessconnectivity
TI E2E Community Home Page
e2e.ti.com
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Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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