ADC12DC080CISQ/NOPB [TI]
Dual 12-Bit, 80 MSPS A/D Converter with CMOS Outputs 60-WQFN -45 to 85;型号: | ADC12DC080CISQ/NOPB |
厂家: | TEXAS INSTRUMENTS |
描述: | Dual 12-Bit, 80 MSPS A/D Converter with CMOS Outputs 60-WQFN -45 to 85 转换器 |
文件: | 总27页 (文件大小:1097K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
ADC12DC080
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SNAS405C –SEPTEMBER 2007–REVISED APRIL 2013
ADC12DC080 Dual 12-Bit, 80 MSPS A/D Converter with CMOS Outputs
Check for Samples: ADC12DC080
1
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
The ADC12DC080 is a high-performance CMOS
analog-to-digital converter capable of converting two
analog input signals into 12-bit digital words at rates
up to 80 Mega Sample Per Second (MSPS). These
converters uses a differential, pipelined architecture
with digital error correction and an on-chip sample-
and-hold circuit to minimize power consumption and
the external component count, while providing
excellent dynamic performance. A unique sample-
and-hold stage yields a full-power bandwidth of 1
GHz. The ADC12DC080 may be operated from a
single +3.0V power supply. A power-down feature
reduces the power consumption to very low levels
while still allowing fast wake-up time to full operation.
2
•
Internal Sample-and-Hold Circuit and Precision
Reference
•
•
•
•
•
Low Power Consumption
Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer
Single +3.0V Supply Operation
Power-Down Mode
Offset Binary or 2's Complement Output Data
Format
•
60-Pin WQFN Package, (9x9x0.8mm, 0.5mm
Pin-Pitch)
APPLICATIONS
The differential inputs provide
a 2V full scale
differential input swing. A stable 1.2V internal voltage
reference is provided, or the ADC12DC080 can be
operated with an external 1.2V reference. Output
data format (offset binary versus 2's complement)
and duty cycle stabilizer are pin-selectable. The duty
cycle stabilizer maintains performance over a wide
range of clock duty cycles.
•
•
•
•
•
High IF Sampling Receivers
Wireless Base Station Receivers
Test and Measurement Equipment
Communications Instrumentation
Portable Instrumentation
KEY SPECIFICATIONS
The ADC12DC080 is available in a 60-lead WQFN
package and operates over the industrial temperature
range of −40°C to +85°C.
•
•
•
•
•
•
Resolution 12 Bits
Conversion Rate 80 MSPS
SNR (fIN = 170 MHz) 69.5 dBFS (typ)
SFDR (fIN = 170 MHz) 83 dBFS (typ)
Full Power Bandwidth 1 GHz (typ)
Power Consumption 600 mW (typ)
Block Diagram
2
12
12
12-Bit Pipelined
ADC Core
Output
Buffers
CHANNEL A
DA0-DA11
V
A
IN
3
Ref.Decoupling
Reference
A
V
REF
Timing
Generation
CLK
DRDY
Reference
B
3
2
Ref.Decoupling
12
12
CHANNEL B
DB0-DB11
12-Bit Pipelined
ADC Core
Output
Buffers
V
B
IN
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
2
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
ADC12DC080
SNAS405C –SEPTEMBER 2007–REVISED APRIL 2013
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Connection Diagram
DA3
DA2
DA1
AGND
1
2
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
V A-
IN
V A+
3
IN
DA0 (LSB)
N/C
AGND
4
5
V
A
A
A
RP
N/C
6
V
RN
ADC12DC080
DRDY
7
V
V
CMO
V
DR
8
V
A
DRGND
DB11 (MSB)
DB10
9
B
B
B
CMO
10
11
12
13
14
15
V
RN
(top view)
V
RP
DB9
AGND
V B+
IN
DB8
V B-
DB7
IN
* Exposed Pad
DB6
AGND
2
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Pin Descriptions and Equivalent Circuits
Pin No.
Symbol
Equivalent Circuit
Description
ANALOG I/O
3
13
VINA+
VINB+
V
A
Differential analog input pins. The differential full-scale input signal
level is 2VP-P with each input pin signal centered on a common mode
2
14
VINA-
VINB-
voltage, VCM
.
AGND
5
11
VRP
VRP
A
B
V
A
V
A
7
9
VCMO
VCMO
A
B
These pins should each be bypassed to AGND with a low ESL
(equivalent series inductance) 0.1 µF capacitor placed very close to
the pin to minimize stray inductance. An 0201 size 0.1 µF capacitor
should be placed between VRP and VRN as close to the pins as
possible, and a 1 µF capacitor should be placed in parallel.
VRP and VRN should not be loaded. VCMO may be loaded to 1mA for
use as a temperature stable 1.5V reference.
V
A
6
VRNA
V
A
10
VRNB
It is recommended to use VCMO to provide the common mode
voltage, VCM, for the differential analog inputs.
AGND
AGND
V
A
Reference Voltage. This device provides an internally developed
1.2V reference. When using the internal reference, VREF should be
decoupled to AGND with a 0.1 µF and a 1µF, low equivalent series
inductance (ESL) capacitor.
59
VREF
This pin may be driven with an external 1.2V reference voltage.
This pin should not be used to source or sink current when the
internal reference is used.
AGND
DIGITAL I/O
This is a four-state pin controlling the input clock mode and output
data format.
V
A
OF/DCS = VA, output data format is 2's complement without duty
cycle stabilization applied to the input clock.
OF/DCS = AGND, output data format is offset binary, without duty
cycle stabilization applied to the input clock.
19
OF/DCS
OF/DCS = (2/3)*VA, output data is 2's complement with duty cycle
stabilization applied to the input clock.
OF/DCS = (1/3)*VA, output data is offset binary with duty cycle
stabilization applied to the input clock.
AGND
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Pin No.
Symbol
Equivalent Circuit
Description
The clock input pin.
The analog inputs are sampled on the rising edge of the clock input.
18
CLK
V
A
This is a two-state input controlling Power Down.
PD = VA, Power Down is enabled and power dissipation is reduced.
PD = AGND, Normal operation.
57
20
PD_A
PD_B
AGND
Digital data output pins that make up the 12-bit conversion result for
Channel A. DA0 (pin 42) is the LSB, while DA11 (pin 55) is the MSB
of the output word. Output levels are CMOS compatible.
42-49,
52-55
DA0-DA7,
DA8-DA11
V
V
A
DR
Digital data output pins that make up the 12-bit conversion result for
Channel B. DB0 (pin 23) is the LSB, while DB11 (pin 36) is the MSB
of the output word. Output levels are CMOS compatible.
23-24,
27-36
DB0-DB1,
DB3-DB11
Data Ready Strobe. The data output transition is synchronized with
the falling edge of this signal. This signal switches at the same
frequency as the CLK input.
39
DRDY
DRGND
DRGND
ANALOG POWER
Positive analog supply pins. These pins should be connected to a
quiet source and be bypassed to AGND with 0.1 µF capacitors
located close to the power pins.
8, 16, 17, 58,
60
VA
The ground return for the analog supply.
The exposed pad on back of package must be soldered to ground
plane to ensure rated performance.
1, 4, 12, 15,
Exposed Pad
AGND
DIGITAL POWER
Positive driver supply pin for the output drivers. This pin should be
connected to a quiet voltage source and be bypassed to DRGND
with a 0.1 µF capacitor located close to the power pin.
26, 38,50
VDR
The ground return for the digital output driver supply. This pins
should be connected to the system digital ground, but not be
connected in close proximity to the ADC's AGND pins.
25, 37, 51
DRGND
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
4
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Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)(2)(3)
Supply Voltage (VA, VDR
)
−0.3V to 4.2V
Voltage on Any Pin
(Not to exceed 4.2V)
−0.3V to (VA +0.3V)
Input Current at Any Pin other than Supply Pins(4)
Package Input Current(4)
±5 mA
±50 mA
Max Junction Temp (TJ)
+150°C
Thermal Resistance (θJA
)
30°C/W
Human Body Model(5)
Machine Model(5)
2500V
ESD Rating
250V
Storage Temperature
−65°C to +150°C
Soldering process must comply with TI's Reflow Temperature Profile specifications. Refer to www.ti.com/packaging.(6)
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for
which the device is specified to be functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits. For ensured specifications and test
conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. The ensured specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance
characteristics may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions. Operation of the device beyond the
maximum Operating Ratings is not recommended.
(2) All voltages are measured with respect to GND = AGND = DRGND = 0V, unless otherwise specified.
(3) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the TI Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications.
(4) When the input voltage at any pin exceeds the power supplies (that is, VIN < AGND, or VIN > VA), the current at that pin should be
limited to ±5 mA. The ±50 mA maximum package input current rating limits the number of pins that can safely exceed the power
supplies with an input current of ±5 mA to 10.
(5) Human Body Model is 100 pF discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor. Machine Model is 220 pF discharged through 0 Ω.
(6) Reflow temperature profiles are different for lead-free and non-lead-free packages.
Operating Ratings(1)(2)
Operating Temperature
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C
+2.7V to +3.6V
+2.4V to VA
30/70 %
Supply Voltage (VA)
Output Driver Supply (VDR
)
(DCS Enabled)
(DCS Disabled)
Clock Duty Cycle
45/55 %
VCM
1.4V to 1.6V
≤100mV
|AGND-DRGND|
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for
which the device is specified to be functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits. For ensured specifications and test
conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. The ensured specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance
characteristics may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions. Operation of the device beyond the
maximum Operating Ratings is not recommended.
(2) All voltages are measured with respect to GND = AGND = DRGND = 0V, unless otherwise specified.
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Converter Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply: AGND = DRGND = 0V, VA = +3.0V, VDR = +2.5V, Internal VREF
= +1.2V, fCLK = 80 MHz, VCM = VCMO, CL = 5 pF/pin. Typical values are for TA = 25°C. Boldface limits apply for TMIN ≤ TA ≤
TMAX. All other limits apply for TA = 25°C(1)(2)
Typical
Units
(Limits)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Limits
(3)
STATIC CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS
Resolution with No Missing Codes
12
1.2
-1.2
0.5
-0.5
±1
Bits (min)
LSB (max)
LSB (min)
LSB (max)
LSB (min)
%FS (max)
%FS (max)
ppm/°C
(4)
INL
Integral Non Linearity
±0.5
±0.2
DNL
Differential Non Linearity
PGE
NGE
Positive Gain Error
Negative Gain Error
-0.1
0.1
-3
±1
TC PGE Positive Gain Error Tempco
TC NGE Negative Gain Error Tempco
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C
-7
ppm/°C
VOFF
Offset Error
-.02
-4
±0.55
%FS (max)
ppm/°C
TC VOFF Offset Error Tempco
Under Range Output Code
Over Range Output Code
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C
0
0
4095
4095
REFERENCE AND ANALOG INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
1.45
1.56
V (min)
V (max)
VCMO
VCM
Common Mode Output Voltage
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.6
V (min)
V (max)
Analog Input Common Mode Voltage
(CLK LOW)
(CLK HIGH)
8.5
3.5
pF
pF
VIN Input Capacitance (each pin to GND) VIN = 1.5 Vdc ± 0.5
CIN
(5)
V
1.176
1.224
V (min)
V (max)
VREF
Internal Reference Voltage
1.20
TC VREF Internal Reference Voltage Tempco
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C
18
2
ppm/°C
VRP
VRN
Internal Reference Top(6)
Internal Reference Bottom(6)
V
V
1
0.89
1.06
V (Min)
V (max)
Internal Reference Accuracy
External Reference Voltage(6)
(VRP-VRN
)
1
EXT
VREF
1.176
1.224
V (Min)
V (max)
1.2
(1) The inputs are protected as shown below. Input voltage magnitudes above VA or below GND will not damage this device, provided
current is limited per Note 4 under Absolute Maximum Ratings. However, errors in the A/D conversion can occur if the input goes above
2.6V or below GND as described in the Operating Ratings section.
V
A
I/O
To Internal Circuitry
AGND
(2) With a full scale differential input of 2VP-P , the 12-bit LSB is 488 µV.
(3) Typical figures are at TA = 25°C and represent most likely parametric norms at the time of product characterization. The typical
specifications are not ensured.
(4) Integral Non Linearity is defined as the deviation of the analog value, expressed in LSBs, from the straight line that passes through
positive and negative full-scale.
(5) The input capacitance is the sum of the package/pin capacitance and the sample and hold circuit capacitance.
(6) This parameter is specified by design and/or characterization and is not tested in production.
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Dynamic Converter Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply: AGND = DRGND = 0V, VA = +3.0V, VDR = +2.5V, Internal VREF
= +1.2V, fCLK = 80 MHz, VCM = VCMO, CL = 5 pF/pin, . Typical values are for TA = 25°C. Boldface limits apply for TMIN ≤ TA ≤
TMAX. All other limits apply for TA = 25°C(1)(2)
Units
Typical
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Limits
(Limits)
(3)
(4)
DYNAMIC CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS, AIN= -1dBFS
FPBW
SNR
Full Power Bandwidth
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
-1 dBFS Input, −3 dB Corner
fIN = 10 MHz
1.0
71.5
70.5
69.5
90
GHz
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
Bits
fIN = 70 MHz
fIN = 170 MHz
fIN = 10 MHz
68.6
78
SFDR
ENOB
THD
H2
Spurious Free Dynamic Range
Effective Number of Bits
fIN = 70 MHz
86
fIN = 170 MHz
fIN = 10 MHz
83
11.6
11.4
11.2
−86
−85
−84
−95
−90
−83
−88
−85
−83
71.3
70.3
69.3
-84
fIN = 70 MHz
Bits
fIN = 170 MHz
fIN = 10 MHz
11
Bits
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
Total Harmonic Disortion
fIN = 70 MHz
fIN = 170 MHz
fIN = 10 MHz
-77
-78
-78
68
Second Harmonic Distortion
Third Harmonic Distortion
fIN = 70 MHz
fIN = 170 MHz
fIN = 10 MHz
H3
fIN = 70 MHz
fIN = 170 MHz
fIN = 10 MHz
SINAD
IMD
Signal-to-Noise and Distortion Ratio
fIN = 70 MHz
fIN = 170 MHz
fIN = 20 MHz and 21 MHz, each -7dBFS
Intermodulation Distortion
Crosstalk
0 MHz tested channel, fIN = 10 MHz at -
1dBFS other channel
-100
dBFS
(1) The inputs are protected as shown below. Input voltage magnitudes above VA or below GND will not damage this device, provided
current is limited per Note 4 under Absolute Maximum Ratings. However, errors in the A/D conversion can occur if the input goes above
2.6V or below GND as described in the Operating Ratings section.
V
A
I/O
To Internal Circuitry
AGND
(2) With a full scale differential input of 2VP-P , the 12-bit LSB is 488 µV.
(3) Typical figures are at TA = 25°C and represent most likely parametric norms at the time of product characterization. The typical
specifications are not ensured.
(4) This parameter is specified in units of dBFS - indicating the value that would be attained with a full-scale input signal.
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Logic and Power Supply Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply: AGND = DRGND = 0V, VA = +3.0V, VDR = +2.5V, Internal VREF
= +1.2V, fCLK = 80 MHz, VCM = VCMO, CL = 5 pF/pin. Typical values are for TA = 25°C. Boldface limits apply for TMIN ≤ TA ≤
TMAX. All other limits apply for TA = 25°C(1)(2)
Units
(Limits)
(3)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Typical
Limits
DIGITAL INPUT CHARACTERISTICS (CLK, PD_A,PD_B)
VIN(1)
VIN(0)
IIN(1)
IIN(0)
CIN
Logical “1” Input Voltage
Logical “0” Input Voltage
Logical “1” Input Current
Logical “0” Input Current
Digital Input Capacitance
VD = 3.3V
VD = 3.0V
VIN = 3.3V
VIN = 0V
2.0
0.8
V (min)
V (max)
µA
10
−10
5
µA
pF
DIGITAL OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS (DA0-DA11,DB0-DB11,DRDY)
VOUT(1)
VOUT(0)
+ISC
Logical “1” Output Voltage
IOUT = −0.5 mA , VDR = 2.4V
IOUT = 1.6 mA, VDR = 2.4V
VOUT = 0V
2.0
0.4
V (min)
V (max)
mA
Logical “0” Output Voltage
Output Short Circuit Source Current
Output Short Circuit Sink Current
Digital Output Capacitance
−10
10
5
−ISC
VOUT = VDR
mA
COUT
pF
POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS
IA
Analog Supply Current
Full Operation
200
26
233
700
mA (max)
mA
(4)
IDR
Digital Output Supply Current
Power Consumption
Full Operation
(4)
Excludes IDR
600
30
mW (max)
mW
Power Down Power Consumption
PD_A=PD_B=VA
(1) The inputs are protected as shown below. Input voltage magnitudes above VA or below GND will not damage this device, provided
current is limited per Note 4 under Absolute Maximum Ratings. However, errors in the A/D conversion can occur if the input goes above
2.6V or below GND as described in the Operating Ratings section.
V
A
I/O
To Internal Circuitry
AGND
(2) With a full scale differential input of 2VP-P , the 12-bit LSB is 488 µV.
(3) Typical figures are at TA = 25°C and represent most likely parametric norms at the time of product characterization. The typical
specifications are not ensured.
(4) IDR is the current consumed by the switching of the output drivers and is primarily determined by load capacitance on the output pins,
the supply voltage, VDR, and the rate at which the outputs are switching (which is signal dependent). IDR=VDR(C0 x f0 + C1 x f1 +....C11
f11) where VDR is the output driver power supply voltage, Cn is total capacitance on the output pin, and fn is the average frequency at
which that pin is toggling.
x
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Timing and AC Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply: AGND = DRGND = 0V, VA = +3.0V, VDR = +2.5V, Internal VREF
= +1.2V, fCLK = 80 MHz, VCM = VCMO, CL = 5 pF/pin. Typical values are for TA = 25°C. Timing measurements are taken at 50%
of the signal amplitude. Boldface limits apply for TMIN ≤ TA ≤ TMAX. All other limits apply for TA = 25°C(1)(2)
Units
(3)
Symb
Parameter
Conditions
Typical
Limits
(Limits)
MHz (max)
MHz (min)
ns
Maximum Clock Frequency
Minimum Clock Frequency
Clock High Time
80
20
tCH
6
6
tCL
Clock Low Time
ns
tCONV
Conversion Latency
7
Clock Cycles
4.7
8.9
ns (min)
ns (max)
tOD
Output Delay of CLK to DATA
Relative to rising edge of CLK(4)
6.8
tSU
tH
tAD
tAJ
Data Output Setup Time
Data Output Hold Time
Aperture Delay
Relative to DRDY
Relative to DRDY
5.8
6.6
0.6
0.1
4
ns (min)
ns (min)
ns
4.6
Aperture Jitter
ps rms
(1) The inputs are protected as shown below. Input voltage magnitudes above VA or below GND will not damage this device, provided
current is limited per Note 4 under Absolute Maximum Ratings. However, errors in the A/D conversion can occur if the input goes above
2.6V or below GND as described in the Operating Ratings section.
V
A
I/O
To Internal Circuitry
AGND
(2) With a full scale differential input of 2VP-P , the 12-bit LSB is 488 µV.
(3) Typical figures are at TA = 25°C and represent most likely parametric norms at the time of product characterization. The typical
specifications are not ensured.
(4) This parameter is specified by design and/or characterization and is not tested in production.
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SPECIFICATION DEFINITIONS
APERTURE DELAY is the time after the falling edge of the clock to when the input signal is acquired or held for
conversion.
APERTURE JITTER (APERTURE UNCERTAINTY) is the variation in aperture delay from sample to sample.
Aperture jitter manifests itself as noise in the output.
CLOCK DUTY CYCLE is the ratio of the time during one cycle that a repetitive digital waveform is high to the
total time of one period. The specification here refers to the ADC clock input signal.
COMMON MODE VOLTAGE (VCM) is the common DC voltage applied to both input terminals of the ADC.
CONVERSION LATENCY is the number of clock cycles between initiation of conversion and when that data is
presented to the output driver stage. Data for any given sample is available at the output pins the Pipeline Delay
plus the Output Delay after the sample is taken. New data is available at every clock cycle, but the data lags the
conversion by the pipeline delay.
CROSSTALK is coupling of energy from one channel into the other channel.
DIFFERENTIAL NON-LINEARITY (DNL) is the measure of the maximum deviation from the ideal step size of 1
LSB.
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS (ENOB, or EFFECTIVE BITS) is another method of specifying Signal-to-Noise
and Distortion Ratio or SINAD. ENOB is defined as (SINAD - 1.76) / 6.02 and says that the converter is
equivalent to a perfect ADC of this (ENOB) number of bits.
FULL POWER BANDWIDTH is a measure of the frequency at which the reconstructed output fundamental
drops 3 dB below its low frequency value for a full scale input.
GAIN ERROR is the deviation from the ideal slope of the transfer function. It can be calculated as:
Gain Error = Positive Full Scale Error − Negative Full Scale Error
(1)
(2)
It can also be expressed as Positive Gain Error and Negative Gain Error, which are calculated as:
PGE = Positive Full Scale Error - Offset Error NGE = Offset Error - Negative Full Scale Error
INTEGRAL NON LINEARITY (INL) is a measure of the deviation of each individual code from a best fit straight
line. The deviation of any given code from this straight line is measured from the center of that code value.
INTERMODULATION DISTORTION (IMD) is the creation of additional spectral components as a result of two
sinusoidal frequencies being applied to the ADC input at the same time. It is defined as the ratio of the power in
the intermodulation products to the total power in the original frequencies. IMD is usually expressed in dBFS.
LSB (LEAST SIGNIFICANT BIT) is the bit that has the smallest value or weight of all bits. This value is VFS/2n,
where “VFS” is the full scale input voltage and “n” is the ADC resolution in bits.
MISSING CODES are those output codes that will never appear at the ADC outputs. The ADC is ensured not to
have any missing codes.
MSB (MOST SIGNIFICANT BIT) is the bit that has the largest value or weight. Its value is one half of full scale.
NEGATIVE FULL SCALE ERROR is the difference between the actual first code transition and its ideal value of
½ LSB above negative full scale.
OFFSET ERROR is the difference between the two input voltages [(VIN+) – (VIN-)] required to cause a transition
from code 2047 to 2048.
OUTPUT DELAY is the time delay after the falling edge of the clock before the data update is presented at the
output pins.
PIPELINE DELAY (LATENCY) See CONVERSION LATENCY.
POSITIVE FULL SCALE ERROR is the difference between the actual last code transition and its ideal value of
1½ LSB below positive full scale.
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO (PSRR) is a measure of how well the ADC rejects a change in the power
supply voltage. PSRR is the ratio of the Full-Scale output of the ADC with the supply at the minimum DC supply
limit to the Full-Scale output of the ADC with the supply at the maximum DC supply limit, expressed in dB.
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SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO (SNR) is the ratio, expressed in dB, of the rms value of the input signal to the rms
value of the sum of all other spectral components below one-half the sampling frequency, not including
harmonics or DC.
SIGNAL TO NOISE PLUS DISTORTION (S/N+D or SINAD) Is the ratio, expressed in dB, of the rms value of the
input signal to the rms value of all of the other spectral components below half the clock frequency, including
harmonics but excluding d.c.
SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE (SFDR) is the difference, expressed in dB, between the rms values of the
input signal and the peak spurious signal, where a spurious signal is any signal present in the output spectrum
that is not present at the input.
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION (THD) is the ratio, expressed in dB, of the rms total of the first six harmonic
levels at the output to the level of the fundamental at the output. THD is calculated as:
(3)
where f1 is the RMS power of the fundamental (output) frequency and f2 through f7 are the RMS power of the first
6 harmonic frequencies in the output spectrum.
SECOND HARMONIC DISTORTION (2ND HARM) is the difference expressed in dB, between the RMS power in
the input frequency at the output and the power in its 2nd harmonic level at the output.
THIRD HARMONIC DISTORTION (3RD HARM) is the difference, expressed in dB, between the RMS power in
the input frequency at the output and the power in its 3rd harmonic level at the output.
Timing Diagrams
SampleN+8
SampleN+7
SampleN+6
SampleN+9
SampleN
SampleN+10
V
V
A
B
IN
IN
t
AD
1
F
CLK
ClockN
ClockN+7
90%
10%
90%
10%
CLK
t
t
CL
CH
t
f
t
r
DRDY
Latency ( t
)
CONV
t
OD
DA0 - DA11
DB0 - DB11
DataN-1
Data N
DataN+1
DataN+2
t
t
H
SU
Figure 1. Output Timing
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Transfer Characteristic
Figure 2. Transfer Characteristic
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Typical Performance Characteristics DNL, INL
Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply: AGND = DRGND = 0V, VA = +3.0V, VDR = +2.5V, Internal VREF
= +1.2V, fCLK = 105 MHz, 50% Duty Cycle, DCS disabled, VCM = VCMO, TA = 25°C.
DNL
INL
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
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Typical Performance Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply: AGND = DRGND = 0V, VA = +3.0V, VDR = +2.5V, Internal VREF
= +1.2V, fCLK = 80 MHz, 50% Duty Cycle, DCS disabled, VCM = VCMO, fIN = 170 MHz, TA = 25°C.
SNR, SINAD, SFDR vs. VA
Distortion vs. VA
Figure 5.
Figure 6.
SNR, SINAD, SFDR vs. Clock Duty Cycle, fIN=40 MHz
Distortion vs. Clock Duty Cycle, fIN=40 MHz
Figure 7.
Figure 8.
SNR, SINAD, SFDR vs. Clock Duty Cycle, DCS Enabled,
fIN=40 MHz
Distortion vs. Clock Duty Cycle, DCS Enabled, fIN=40 MHz
Figure 9.
Figure 10.
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Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)
Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply: AGND = DRGND = 0V, VA = +3.0V, VDR = +2.5V, Internal VREF
= +1.2V, fCLK = 80 MHz, 50% Duty Cycle, DCS disabled, VCM = VCMO, fIN = 170 MHz, TA = 25°C.
SNR and SFDR vs. fIN
POWER vs. fCLK
Figure 11.
Figure 12.
Spectral Response @ 10 MHz Input
Spectral Response @ 70 MHz Input
Figure 13.
Figure 14.
Spectral Response @ 170 MHz Input
IMD, fIN1 = 20 MHz, fIN2 = 21 MHz
Figure 15.
Figure 16.
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FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Operating on a single +3.0V supply, the ADC12DC080 digitizes two differential analog input signals to 12 bits,
using a differential pipelined architecture with error correction circuitry and an on-chip sample-and-hold circuit to
ensure maximum performance. The user has the choice of using an internal 1.2V stable reference, or using an
external 1.2V reference. Any external reference is buffered on-chip to ease the task of driving that pin. Duty cycle
stabilization and output data format are selectable using the quad state function OF/DCS pin (pin 19). The output
data can be set for offset binary or two's complement.
Applications Information
OPERATING CONDITIONS
We recommend that the following conditions be observed for operation of the ADC12DC080:
2.7V ≤ VA ≤ 3.6V
2.4V ≤ VDR ≤ VA
20 MHz ≤ fCLK ≤ 80 MHz
1.2V internal reference
VREF = 1.2V (for an external reference)
VCM = 1.5V (from VCMO
ANALOG INPUTS
Signal Inputs
)
Differential Analog Input Pins
The ADC12DC080 has a pair of analog signal input pins for each of two channels. VIN+ and VIN− form a
differential input pair. The input signal, VIN, is defined as:
VIN = (VIN+) – (VIN−)
(4)
Figure 17 shows the expected input signal range. Note that the common mode input voltage, VCM, should be
1.5V. Using VCMO (pins 7,9) for VCM will ensure the proper input common mode level for the analog input signal.
The positive peaks of the individual input signals should each never exceed 2.6V. Each analog input pin of the
differential pair should have a maximum peak-to-peak voltage of 1V, be 180° out of phase with each other and
be centered around VCM.The peak-to-peak voltage swing at each analog input pin should not exceed the 1V or
the output data will be clipped.
Figure 17. Expected Input Signal Range
For single frequency sine waves the full scale error in LSB can be described as approximately:
EFS = 4096 ( 1 - sin (90° + dev))
(5)
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Where dev is the angular difference in degrees between the two signals having a 180° relative phase relationship
to each other (see Figure 18). For single frequency inputs, angular errors result in a reduction of the effective full
scale input. For complex waveforms, however, angular errors will result in distortion.
Figure 18. Angular Errors Between the Two Input Signals Will Reduce the Output Level or Cause
Distortion
It is recommended to drive the analog inputs with a source impedance less than 100Ω. Matching the source
impedance for the differential inputs will improve even ordered harmonic performance (particularly second
harmonic).
Table 1 indicates the input to output relationship of the ADC12DC080.
Table 1. Input to Output Relationship
+
−
VIN
VIN
Binary Output
00 0000 0000 00
01 0000 0000 00
10 0000 0000 00
11 0000 0000 00
11 1111 1111 11
2’s Complement Output
10 0000 0000 00
11 0000 0000 00
00 0000 0000 00
01 0000 0000 00
01 1111 1111 11
V
CM − VREF/2
CM − VREF/4
VCM
VCM + VREF/2
VCM + VREF/4
VCM
Negative Full-Scale
Mid-Scale
V
VCM + VREF/4
VCM + VREF/2
V
CM − VREF/4
CM − VREF/2
V
Positive Full-Scale
Driving the Analog Inputs
The VIN+ and the VIN− inputs of the ADC12DC080 have an internal sample-and-hold circuit which consists of an
analog switch followed by a switched-capacitor amplifier.
Figure 19 and Figure 20 show examples of single-ended to differential conversion circuits. The circuit in
Figure 19 works well for input frequencies up to approximately 70MHz, while the circuit in Figure 20 works well
above 70MHz.
V
IN
0.1 mF
50W
20W
ADT1-1WT
ADC
Input
18 pF
0.1 mF
0.1 mF
20W
V
CMO
Figure 19. Low Input Frequency Transformer Drive Circuit
V
IN
0.1 mF
0.1 mF
ETC1-1-13
100W
100W
3 pF
ADC
Input
ETC1-1-13
V
CMO
0.1 mF
Figure 20. High Input Frequency Transformer Drive Circuit
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One short-coming of using a transformer to achieve the single-ended to differential conversion is that most RF
transformers have poor low frequency performance. A differential amplifier can be used to drive the analog inputs
for low frequency applications. The amplifier must be fast enough to settle from the charging glitches on the
analog input resulting from the sample-and-hold operation before the clock goes high and the sample is passed
to the ADC core.
Input Common Mode Voltage
The input common mode voltage, VCM, should be in the range of 1.4V to 1.6V and be a value such that the peak
excursions of the analog signal do not go more negative than ground or more positive than 2.6V. It is
recommended to use VCMO (pins 7,9) as the input common mode voltage.
Reference Pins
The ADC12DC080 is designed to operate with an internal or external 1.2V reference. The internal 1.2 Volt
reference is the default condition when no external reference input is applied to the VREF pin. If a voltage is
applied to the VREF pin, then that voltage is used for the reference. The VREF pin should always be bypassed to
ground with a 0.1 µF capacitor close to the reference input pin.
It is important that all grounds associated with the reference voltage and the analog input signal make connection
to the ground plane at a single, quiet point to minimize the effects of noise currents in the ground path.
The Reference Bypass Pins (VRP, VCMO, and VRN) for channels A and B are made available for bypass purposes.
These pins should each be bypassed to AGND with a low ESL (equivalent series inductance) 1 µF capacitor
placed very close to the pin to minimize stray inductance. A 0.1 µF capacitor should be placed between VRP and
VRN as close to the pins as possible, and a 1 µF capacitor should be placed in parallel. This configuration is
shown in Figure 21. It is necessary to avoid reference oscillation, which could result in reduced SFDR and/or
SNR. VCMO may be loaded to 1mA for use as a temperature stable 1.5V reference. The remaining pins should
not be loaded.
Smaller capacitor values than those specified will allow faster recovery from the power down mode, but may
result in degraded noise performance. Loading any of these pins, other than VCMO may result in performance
degradation.
The nominal voltages for the reference bypass pins are as follows:
VCMO = 1.5 V
VRP = 2.0 V
VRN = 1.0 V
OF/DCS Pin
Duty cycle stabilization and output data format are selectable using this quad state function pin. When enabled,
duty cycle stabilization can compensate for clock inputs with duty cycles ranging from 30% to 70% and generate
a stable internal clock, improving the performance of the part. With OF/DCS = VA the output data format is 2's
complement and duty cycle stabilization is not used. With OF/DCS = AGND the output data format is offset
binary and duty cycle stabilization is not used. With OF/DCS = (2/3)*VA the output data format is 2's complement
and duty cycle stabilization is applied to the clock. If OF/DCS is (1/3)*VA the output data format is offset binary
and duty cycle stabilization is applied to the clock. While the sense of this pin may be changed "on the fly," doing
this is not recommended as the output data could be erroneous for a few clock cycles after this change is made.
NOTE
This signal has no effect when SPI_EN is high and the serial control interface is enabled.
DIGITAL INPUTS
Digital CMOS compatible inputs consist of CLK, PD_A, and PD_B.
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Clock Input
The CLK controls the timing of the sampling process. To achieve the optimum noise performance, the clock input
should be driven with a stable, low jitter clock signal in the range indicated in the Electrical Table. The clock input
signal should also have a short transition region. This can be achieved by passing a low-jitter sinusoidal clock
source through a high speed buffer gate. The trace carrying the clock signal should be as short as possible and
should not cross any other signal line, analog or digital, not even at 90°.
The clock signal also drives an internal state machine. If the clock is interrupted, or its frequency is too low, the
charge on the internal capacitors can dissipate to the point where the accuracy of the output data will degrade.
This is what limits the minimum sample rate.
The clock line should be terminated at its source in the characteristic impedance of that line. Take care to
maintain a constant clock line impedance throughout the length of the line. Refer to Application Note AN-905
(SNLA035) for information on setting characteristic impedance.
It is highly desirable that the source driving the ADC clock pins only drive that pin. However, if that source is
used to drive other devices, then each driven pin should be AC terminated with a series RC to ground, such that
the resistor value is equal to the characteristic impedance of the clock line and the capacitor value is:
(6)
where tPD is the signal propagation rate down the clock line, "L" is the line length and ZO is the characteristic
impedance of the clock line. This termination should be as close as possible to the ADC clock pin but beyond it
as seen from the clock source. Typical tPD is about 150 ps/inch (60 ps/cm) on FR-4 board material. The units of
"L" and tPD should be the same (inches or centimeters).
The duty cycle of the clock signal can affect the performance of the A/D Converter. Because achieving a precise
duty cycle is difficult, the ADC12DC080 has a Duty Cycle Stabilizer.
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
Digital outputs consist of the CMOS signals DA0-DA11, DB0-DB11, and DRDY.
The ADC12DC080 has 12 CMOS compatible data output pins corresponding to the converted input value for
each channel, and a data ready (DRDY) signal that should be used to capture the output data. Valid data is
present at these outputs while the PD pin is low. Data should be captured and latched with the rising edge of the
DRDY signal.
Be very careful when driving a high capacitance bus. The more capacitance the output drivers must charge for
each conversion, the more instantaneous digital current flows through VDR and DRGND. These large charging
current spikes can cause on-chip ground noise and couple into the analog circuitry, degrading dynamic
performance. Adequate bypassing, limiting output capacitance and careful attention to the ground plane will
reduce this problem. The result could be an apparent reduction in dynamic performance.
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+3.3V
+2.5V
3x 0.1 mF
5x 0.1 mF
+
10 mF
0.1 mF
59
7
V
REF
22W
V
A
CMO
(MSB ) 55
0.1 mF
5
DA11
54
V
A
RP
RN
DA10
0.1 mF
0.1 mF
0.1 mF
6
53
DA9
1 mF
V
A
52
DA8
49
50
DA7
9
11
10
48
V
V
V
B
CMO
DA6
Channel A
0.1 mF
0.1 mF
47
DA5
B
Output Word
RP
46
0.1 mF
0.1 mF
DA4
74LCX162244
B
RN
45
1 mF
DA3
V
20
IN_A
0.1 mF
0.1 mF
44
DA2
1
43
DA1
42
(LSB) DA0
0.1 mF
18 pF
3
2
V
A+
A-
IN
20
V
IN
ADT1-1WT
22W
22W
39
Buffered
DRDY
50
DRDY
(MSB )
ADC12DC080
V
20
20
IN_B
0.1 mF
0.1 mF
1
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
24
23
0.1 mF
DA11
18 pF
13
14
DB10
V
V
B+
B-
IN
IN
DB9
DB8
ADT1-1WT
DB7
DB6
DB5
18
Crystal Oscillator
OF/DCS
CLK
Channel B
Output Word
19
57
20
DB4
DB3
DB2
DB1
OF/DCS
PD_A
74LCX162244
PD_A
PD_B
PD_B
(LSB) DB0
Figure 21. Application Circuit
POWER SUPPLY CONSIDERATIONS
The power supply pins should be bypassed with a 0.1 µF capacitor and with a 100 pF ceramic chip capacitor
close to each power pin. Leadless chip capacitors are preferred because they have low series inductance.
As is the case with all high-speed converters, the ADC12DC080 is sensitive to power supply noise. Accordingly,
the noise on the analog supply pin should be kept below 100 mVP-P
.
No pin should ever have a voltage on it that is in excess of the supply voltages, not even on a transient basis. Be
especially careful of this during power turn on and turn off.
LAYOUT AND GROUNDING
Proper grounding and proper routing of all signals are essential to ensure accurate conversion. Maintaining
separate analog and digital areas of the board, with the ADC12DC080 between these areas, is required to
achieve specified performance.
Capacitive coupling between the typically noisy digital circuitry and the sensitive analog circuitry can lead to poor
performance. The solution is to keep the analog circuitry separated from the digital circuitry, and to keep the
clock line as short as possible.
Since digital switching transients are composed largely of high frequency components, total ground plane copper
weight will have little effect upon the logic-generated noise. This is because of the skin effect. Total surface area
is more important than is total ground plane area.
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Generally, analog and digital lines should cross each other at 90° to avoid crosstalk. To maximize accuracy in
high speed, high resolution systems, however, avoid crossing analog and digital lines altogether. It is important to
keep clock lines as short as possible and isolated from ALL other lines, including other digital lines. Even the
generally accepted 90° crossing should be avoided with the clock line as even a little coupling can cause
problems at high frequencies. This is because other lines can introduce jitter into the clock line, which can lead to
degradation of SNR. Also, the high speed clock can introduce noise into the analog chain.
Best performance at high frequencies and at high resolution is obtained with a straight signal path. That is, the
signal path through all components should form a straight line wherever possible.
Be especially careful with the layout of inductors and transformers. Mutual inductance can change the
characteristics of the circuit in which they are used. Inductors and transformers should not be placed side by
side, even with just a small part of their bodies beside each other. For instance, place transformers for the analog
input and the clock input at 90° to one another to avoid magnetic coupling.
The analog input should be isolated from noisy signal traces to avoid coupling of spurious signals into the input.
Any external component (e.g., a filter capacitor) connected between the converter's input pins and ground or to
the reference input pin and ground should be connected to a very clean point in the ground plane.
All analog circuitry (input amplifiers, filters, reference components, etc.) should be placed in the analog area of
the board. All digital circuitry and dynamic I/O lines should be placed in the digital area of the board. The
ADC12DC080 should be between these two areas. Furthermore, all components in the reference circuitry and
the input signal chain that are connected to ground should be connected together with short traces and enter the
ground plane at a single, quiet point. All ground connections should have a low inductance path to ground.
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
To achieve the best dynamic performance, the clock source driving the CLK input must have a sharp transition
region and be free of jitter. Isolate the ADC clock from any digital circuitry with buffers, as with the clock tree
shown in Figure 22. The gates used in the clock tree must be capable of operating at frequencies much higher
than those used if added jitter is to be prevented.
As mentioned in Clock Input, it is good practice to keep the ADC clock line as short as possible and to keep it
well away from any other signals. Other signals can introduce jitter into the clock signal, which can lead to
reduced SNR performance, and the clock can introduce noise into other lines. Even lines with 90° crossings
have capacitive coupling, so try to avoid even these 90° crossings of the clock line.
Figure 22. Isolating the ADC Clock from other Circuitry with a Clock Tree
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REVISION HISTORY
Changes from Revision B (April 2013) to Revision C
Page
•
Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format .......................................................................................................... 21
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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11-Apr-2013
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status Package Type Package Pins Package
Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
-45 to 85
Top-Side Markings
Samples
Drawing
Qty
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
ADC12DC080CISQ/NOPB
ADC12DC080CISQE/NOPB
ACTIVE
WQFN
WQFN
NKA
60
60
2000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
SN
SN
Level-3-260C-168 HR
12DC080
CISQ
ACTIVE
NKA
250
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-45 to 85
12DC080
CISQ
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
Multiple Top-Side Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Top-Side Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a
continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Top-Side Marking for that device.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
8-Apr-2013
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
B0
K0
P1
W
Pin1
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm) W1 (mm)
ADC12DC080CISQ/NOPB WQFN
NKA
NKA
60
60
2000
250
330.0
178.0
16.4
16.4
9.3
9.3
9.3
9.3
1.3
1.3
12.0
12.0
16.0
16.0
Q1
Q1
ADC12DC080CISQE/NOP WQFN
B
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
8-Apr-2013
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type Package Drawing Pins
SPQ
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
ADC12DC080CISQ/NOPB
WQFN
WQFN
NKA
NKA
60
60
2000
250
367.0
213.0
367.0
191.0
38.0
55.0
ADC12DC080CISQE/NOP
B
Pack Materials-Page 2
MECHANICAL DATA
NKA0060A
SQA60A (Rev A)
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