ADC12DC105 [TI]

ADC12DC105 Dual 12-Bit, 105 MSPS A/D Converter with CMOS Outputs; ADC12DC105双通道,12位, 105 MSPS A / D转换器,CMOS输出
ADC12DC105
型号: ADC12DC105
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

ADC12DC105 Dual 12-Bit, 105 MSPS A/D Converter with CMOS Outputs
ADC12DC105双通道,12位, 105 MSPS A / D转换器,CMOS输出

转换器
文件: 总22页 (文件大小:390K)
中文:  中文翻译
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ADC12DC105  
ADC12DC105 Dual 12-Bit, 105 MSPS A/D Converter with CMOS Outputs  
Literature Number: SNAS469A  
October 23, 2008  
ADC12DC105  
Dual 12-Bit, 105 MSPS A/D Converter with CMOS Outputs  
General Description  
Features  
The ADC12DC105 is a high-performance CMOS analog-to-  
digital converter capable of converting two analog input sig-  
nals into 12-bit digital words at rates up to 105 Mega Samples  
Per Second (MSPS). These converters use a differential,  
pipelined architecture with digital error correction and an on-  
chip sample-and-hold circuit to minimize power consumption  
and the external component count, while providing excellent  
dynamic performance. A unique sample-and-hold stage  
Internal sample-and-hold circuit and precision reference  
Low power consumption  
Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer  
Single +3.0V or +3.3V supply operation  
Power-down mode  
Offset binary or 2's complement output data format  
60-pin LLP package, (9x9x0.8mm, 0.5mm pin-pitch)  
yields  
a full-power bandwidth of 1 GHz. The AD-  
C12DC080/105 may be operated from a single +3.0V or  
+3.3V power supply. A power-down feature reduces the pow-  
er consumption to very low levels while still allowing fast  
wake-up time to full operation. The differential inputs provide  
a 2V full scale differential input swing. A stable 1.2V internal  
voltage reference is provided, or the ADC12DC105 can be  
operated with an external 1.2V reference. Output data format  
(offset binary versus 2's complement) and duty cycle stabi-  
lizer are pin-selectable. The duty cycle stabilizer maintains  
performance over a wide range of clock duty cycles.  
Key Specifications  
Resolution  
12 Bits  
105 MSPS  
69 dBFS (typ)  
83 dBFS (typ)  
1 GHz (typ)  
Conversion Rate  
SNR (fIN = 170 MHz)  
SFDR (fIN = 170 MHz)  
Full Power Bandwidth  
Power Consumption  
690 mW (typ), VA=3.0V  
800 mW (typ), VA=3.3V  
The ADC12DC105 is available in a 60-lead LLP package and  
operates over the industrial temperature range of −40°C to  
+85°C.  
Applications  
High IF Sampling Receivers  
Wireless Base Station Receivers  
Test and Measurement Equipment  
Communications Instrumentation  
Portable Instrumentation  
Block Diagram  
30073902  
© 2008 National Semiconductor Corporation  
300739  
www.national.com  
Connection Diagram  
30073901  
Ordering Information  
Package  
Industrial (−40°C TA +85°C)  
ADC12DC105CISQ  
60 Pin LLP  
ADC12DC105CISQE  
60 Pin LLP,  
250 pc. Tape and Reel  
ADC12DC105LFEB  
Evaluation Board  
www.national.com  
2
Pin Descriptions and Equivalent Circuits  
Pin No.  
Symbol  
Equivalent Circuit  
Description  
ANALOG I/O  
VINA+  
VINB+  
3
13  
Differential analog input pins. The differential full-scale input signal  
level is 2VP-P with each input pin signal centered on a common  
VINA-  
VINB-  
2
14  
mode voltage, VCM  
.
VRP  
VRP  
A
B
5
11  
These pins should each be bypassed to AGND with a low ESL  
(equivalent series inductance) 0.1 µF capacitor placed very close  
to the pin to minimize stray inductance. An 0201 size 0.1 µF  
capacitor should be placed between VRP and VRN as close to the  
pins as possible, and a 1 µF capacitor should be placed in parallel.  
VRP and VRN should not be loaded. VCMO may be loaded to 1mA  
for use as a temperature stable 1.5V reference.  
VCMO  
VCMO  
A
B
7
9
VRN  
VRN  
A
6
10  
B
It is recommended to use VCMO to provide the common mode  
voltage, VCM, for the differential analog inputs.  
Reference Voltage. This device provides an internally developed  
1.2V reference. When using the internal reference, VREF should be  
decoupled to AGND with a 0.1 µF and a 1µF, low equivalent series  
inductance (ESL) capacitor.  
VREF  
59  
This pin may be driven with an external 1.2V reference voltage.  
This pin should not be used to source or sink current when the  
internal reference is used.  
DIGITAL I/O  
This is a four-state pin controlling the input clock mode and output  
data format.  
OF/DCS = VA, output data format is 2's complement without duty  
cycle stabilization applied to the input clock.  
OF/DCS = AGND, output data format is offset binary, without duty  
cycle stabilization applied to the input clock.  
OF/DCS = (2/3)*VA, output data is 2's complement with duty cycle  
stabilization applied to the input clock.  
OF/DCS = (1/3)*VA, output data is offset binary with duty cycle  
stabilization applied to the input clock.  
19  
18  
OF/DCS  
The clock input pin.  
The analog inputs are sampled on the rising edge of the clock input.  
CLK  
This is a two-state input controlling Power Down.  
PD = VA, Power Down is enabled and power dissipation is reduced.  
PD = AGND, Normal operation.  
57  
20  
PD_A  
PD_B  
3
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Pin No.  
Symbol  
Equivalent Circuit  
Description  
Digital data output pins that make up the 12-bit conversion result  
for Channel A. DA0 (pin 42) is the LSB, while DA11 (pin 55) is the  
MSB of the output word. Output levels are CMOS compatible.  
42-49,  
52-55  
DA0-DA7,  
DA8-DA11  
Digital data output pins that make up the 12-bit conversion result  
for Channel B. DB0 (pin 23) is the LSB, while DB11 (pin 36) is the  
MSB of the output word. Output levels are CMOS compatible.  
23-24,  
27-36  
DB0-DB1,  
DB3-DB11  
Data Ready Strobe. The data output transition is synchronized with  
the falling edge of this signal. This signal switches at the same  
frequency as the CLK input.  
39  
DRDY  
ANALOG POWER  
Positive analog supply pins. These pins should be connected to a  
quiet source and be bypassed to AGND with 0.1 µF capacitors  
located close to the power pins.  
8, 16, 17, 58,  
60  
VA  
The ground return for the analog supply.  
The exposed pad on back of package must be soldered to ground  
plane to ensure rated performance.  
1, 4, 12, 15,  
Exposed Pad  
AGND  
DIGITAL POWER  
Positive driver supply pin for the output drivers. This pin should be  
connected to a quiet voltage source and be bypassed to DRGND  
with a 0.1 µF capacitor located close to the power pin.  
VDR  
26, 38,50  
The ground return for the digital output driver supply. This pins  
should be connected to the system digital ground, but not be  
connected in close proximity to the ADC's AGND pins.  
25, 37, 51  
DRGND  
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4
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Notes 1, 3)  
Operating Ratings (Notes 1, 3)  
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,  
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/  
Distributors for availability and specifications.  
Operating Temperature  
−40°C TA +85°C  
Supply Voltage (VA)  
Output Driver Supply (VDR  
Clock Duty Cycle  
(DCS Enabled)  
(DCS Disabled)  
VCM  
+2.7V to +3.6V  
)
+2.4V to VA  
Supply Voltage (VA, VDR  
Voltage on Any Pin  
)
−0.3V to 4.2V  
−0.3V to (VA +0.3V)  
30/70 %  
45/55 %  
1.4V to 1.6V  
(Not to exceed 4.2V)  
Input Current at Any Pin other  
than Supply Pins (Note 4)  
±5 mA  
|AGND-DRGND|  
100mV  
Package Input Current (Note 4)  
Max Junction Temp (TJ)  
±50 mA  
+150°C  
30°C/W  
Thermal Resistance (θJA  
)
ESD Rating  
Human Body Model (Note 6)  
Machine Model (Note 6)  
Storage Temperature  
2500V  
250V  
−65°C to +150°C  
Soldering process must comply with National  
Semiconductor's Reflow Temperature Profile  
specifications. Refer to www.national.com/packaging.  
(Note 7)  
Converter Electrical Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply: AGND = DRGND = 0V, VA = +3.3V, VDR = +2.5V, Internal VREF  
=
+1.2V, fCLK = 105 MHz, VCM = VCMO, CL = 5 pF/pin. Typical values are for TA = 25°C. Boldface limits apply for TMIN TA ≤  
TMAX. All other limits apply for TA = 25°C (Notes 8, 9)  
Typical  
(Note 10)  
Units  
(Limits)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Limits  
STATIC CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS  
Resolution with No Missing Codes  
12  
1.1  
Bits (min)  
LSB (max)  
LSB (min)  
LSB (max)  
LSB (min)  
%FS (max)  
%FS (max)  
INL  
Integral Non Linearity (Note 11)  
Differential Non Linearity  
±0.5  
±0.2  
-1.1  
0.55  
-0.55  
±1  
DNL  
PGE  
NGE  
Positive Gain Error  
Negative Gain Error  
-0.1  
0.18  
-3  
±1  
TC PGE Positive Gain Error Tempco  
TC NGE Negative Gain Error Tempco  
ppm/°C  
ppm/°C  
−40°C TA +85°C  
-7  
−40°C TA +85°C  
VOFF  
Offset Error  
0.01  
±0.55  
%FS (max)  
ppm/°C  
TC VOFF  
Offset Error Tempco  
-4  
0
−40°C TA +85°C  
Under Range Output Code  
Over Range Output Code  
0
4095  
4095  
REFERENCE AND ANALOG INPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
1.45  
1.56  
V (min)  
V (max)  
VCMO  
VCM  
CIN  
Common Mode Output Voltage  
1.5  
1.5  
1.4  
1.6  
V (min)  
V (max)  
Analog Input Common Mode Voltage  
(CLK LOW)  
(CLK HIGH)  
8.5  
3.5  
pF  
pF  
VIN Input Capacitance (each pin to GND) VIN = 1.5 Vdc  
(Note 12)  
± 0.5 V  
1.176  
1.224  
V (min)  
V (max)  
VREF  
Internal Reference Voltage  
1.2  
TC VREF  
VRP  
Internal Reference Voltage Tempco  
Internal Reference Top  
18  
2
ppm/°C  
−40°C TA +85°C  
V
V
VRN  
Internal Reference Bottom  
1
5
www.national.com  
Typical  
(Note 10)  
Units  
(Limits)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Internal Reference Accuracy  
External Reference Voltage  
Conditions  
Limits  
0.89  
1.06  
V (Min)  
V (max)  
(VRP-VRN  
)
1
1.176  
1.224  
V (min)  
V (max)  
EXTVREF  
1.20  
Dynamic Converter Electrical Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply: AGND = DRGND = 0V, VA = +3.3V, VDR = +2.5V, Internal VREF  
=
+1.2V, fCLK = 105 MHz, VCM = VCMO, CL = 5 pF/pin, . Typical values are for TA = 25°C. Boldface limits apply for TMIN TA ≤  
TMAX. All other limits apply for TA = 25°C (Notes 3, 1)  
Units  
(Limits)  
(Note 2)  
Typical  
(Note 10)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Limits  
DYNAMIC CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS, AIN = -1dBFS  
FPBW  
SNR  
Full Power Bandwidth  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio  
-1 dBFS Input, −3 dB Corner  
fIN = 10 MHz  
1.0  
71  
GHz  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
Bits  
fIN = 70 MHz  
70.5  
69.1  
68.5  
90  
fIN =170 MHz  
68  
78  
fIN = 240 MHz  
fIN = 10 MHz  
fIN = 70 MHz  
86  
SFDR  
ENOB  
THD  
H2  
Spurious Free Dynamic Range  
Effective Number of Bits  
fIN = 170 MHz  
fIN = 240 MHz  
fIN = 10 MHz  
83  
81  
11.5  
11.4  
11.2  
11  
fIN = 70 MHz  
Bits  
fIN = 170 MHz  
fIN = 240 MHz  
fIN = 10 MHz  
10.9  
-76.5  
-78  
Bits  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
−86  
−85  
−84  
-80  
fIN = 70 MHz  
Total Harmonic Disortion  
fIN = 170 MHz  
fIN = 240 MHz  
fIN = 10 MHz  
−95  
−90  
−83  
-84  
fIN = 70 MHz  
Second Harmonic Distortion  
Third Harmonic Distortion  
fIN = 170 MHz  
fIN = 240 MHz  
fIN = 10 MHz  
−90  
−86  
−83  
-81  
fIN = 70 MHz  
H3  
fIN = 170 MHz  
fIN = 240 MHz  
fIN = 10 MHz  
-78  
70.9  
70.3  
69  
fIN = 70 MHz  
SINAD  
IMD  
Signal-to-Noise and Distortion Ratio  
fIN = 170 MHz  
fIN = 240 MHz  
fIN = 20 MHz and 21 MHz, each -7dBFS  
67.4  
68.2  
-84  
Intermodulation Distortion  
Crosstalk  
0 MHz tested channel, fIN = 10 MHz at  
-1dBFS other channel  
-100  
dBFS  
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6
Logic and Power Supply Electrical Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply: AGND = DRGND = 0V, VA = +3.3V, VDR = +2.5V, Internal VREF  
=
+1.2V, fCLK = 105 MHz, VCM = VCMO, CL = 5 pF/pin. Typical values are for TA = 25°C. Boldface limits apply for TMIN TA ≤  
TMAX. All other limits apply for TA = 25°C (Notes 8, 9)  
Typical  
(Note 10)  
Units  
(Limits)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Limits  
DIGITAL INPUT CHARACTERISTICS (CLK, PD_A,PD_B)  
VIN(1)  
VIN(0)  
IIN(1)  
IIN(0)  
CIN  
VD = 3.3V  
VD = 3.0V  
VIN = 3.3V  
VIN = 0V  
Logical “1” Input Voltage  
Logical “0” Input Voltage  
Logical “1” Input Current  
Logical “0” Input Current  
Digital Input Capacitance  
2.0  
0.8  
V (min)  
V (max)  
µA  
10  
−10  
5
µA  
pF  
DIGITAL OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS (DA0-DA11,DB0-DB11,DRDY)  
VOUT(1)  
VOUT(0)  
+ISC  
IOUT = −0.5 mA , VDR = 2.4V  
IOUT = 1.6 mA, VDR = 2.4V  
VOUT = 0V  
Logical “1” Output Voltage  
2.0  
0.4  
V (min)  
V (max)  
mA  
Logical “0” Output Voltage  
Output Short Circuit Source Current  
Output Short Circuit Sink Current  
Digital Output Capacitance  
−10  
10  
5
−ISC  
VOUT = VDR  
mA  
COUT  
pF  
POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS  
IA  
Analog Supply Current  
Full Operation  
242  
32  
273  
900  
mA (max)  
mA  
IDR  
Digital Output Supply Current  
Power Consumption  
Full Operation (Note 13)  
Excludes IDR (Note 13)  
PD_A=PD_B=VA  
800  
33  
mW (max)  
mW  
Power Down Power Consumption  
7
www.national.com  
Timing and AC Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply: AGND = DRGND = 0V, VA = +3.3V, VDR = +2.5V, Internal VREF  
=
+1.2V, fCLK = 105 MHz, VCM = VCMO, CL = 5 pF/pin. Typical values are for TA = 25°C. Timing measurements are taken at 50% of  
the signal amplitude. Boldface limits apply for TMIN TA TMAX. All other limits apply for TA = 25°C (Notes 8, 9)  
Typical  
(Note 10)  
Units  
(Limits)  
Symb  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Limits  
Maximum Clock Frequency  
Minimum Clock Frequency  
Clock High Time  
105  
20  
MHz (max)  
MHz (min)  
ns  
tCH  
4
4
tCL  
Clock Low Time  
ns  
tCONV  
Conversion Latency  
7
Clock Cycles  
4.6  
8.8  
ns (min)  
ns (max)  
tOD  
Output Delay of CLK to DATA  
Relative to rising edge of CLK  
6.7  
tSU  
tH  
tAD  
tAJ  
Data Output Setup Time  
Data Output Hold Time  
Aperture Delay  
Relative to DRDY  
Relative to DRDY  
4
3
ns (min)  
ns (min)  
ns  
5.5  
0.6  
0.1  
3.8  
Aperture Jitter  
ps rms  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is  
guaranteed to be functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics.  
The guaranteed specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics may degrade when the device is not operated under  
the listed test conditions. Operation of the device beyond the maximum Operating Ratings is not recommended.  
Note 2: This parameter is specified in units of dBFS - indicating the value that would be attained with a full-scale input signal.  
Note 3: All voltages are measured with respect to GND = AGND = DRGND = 0V, unless otherwise specified.  
Note 4: When the input voltage at any pin exceeds the power supplies (that is, VIN < AGND, or VIN > VA), the current at that pin should be limited to ±5 mA. The  
±50 mA maximum package input current rating limits the number of pins that can safely exceed the power supplies with an input current of ±5 mA to 10.  
Note 5: The maximum allowable power dissipation is dictated by TJ,max, the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, (θJA), and the ambient temperature, (TA), and  
can be calculated using the formula PD,max = (TJ,max - TA )/θJA. The values for maximum power dissipation listed above will be reached only when the device is  
operated in a severe fault condition (e.g. when input or output pins are driven beyond the power supply voltages, or the power supply polarity is reversed). Such  
conditions should always be avoided.  
Note 6: Human Body Model is 100 pF discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor. Machine Model is 220 pF discharged through 0 Ω.  
Note 7: Reflow temperature profiles are different for lead-free and non-lead-free packages.  
Note 8: The inputs are protected as shown below. Input voltage magnitudes above VA or below GND will not damage this device, provided current is limited per  
(Note 4). However, errors in the A/D conversion can occur if the input goes above 2.6V or below GND as described in the Operating Ratings section.  
30073911  
Note 9: With a full scale differential input of 2VP-P , the 12-bit LSB is 488 µV.  
Note 10: Typical figures are at TA = 25°C and represent most likely parametric norms at the time of product characterization. The typical specifications are not  
guaranteed.  
Note 11: Integral Non Linearity is defined as the deviation of the analog value, expressed in LSBs, from the straight line that passes through positive and negative  
full-scale.  
Note 12: The input capacitance is the sum of the package/pin capacitance and the sample and hold circuit capacitance.  
Note 13: IDR is the current consumed by the switching of the output drivers and is primarily determined by load capacitance on the output pins, the supply voltage,  
VDR, and the rate at which the outputs are switching (which is signal dependent). IDR=VDR(C0 x f0 + C1 x f1 +....C11 x f11) where VDR is the output driver power  
supply voltage, Cn is total capacitance on the output pin, and fn is the average frequency at which that pin is toggling.  
Note 14: This parameter is guaranteed by design and/or characterization and is not tested in production.  
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8
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MSB (MOST SIGNIFICANT BIT) is the bit that has the largest  
value or weight. Its value is one half of full scale.  
Specification Definitions  
APERTURE DELAY is the time after the falling edge of the  
clock to when the input signal is acquired or held for conver-  
sion.  
NEGATIVE FULL SCALE ERROR is the difference between  
the actual first code transition and its ideal value of ½ LSB  
above negative full scale.  
APERTURE JITTER (APERTURE UNCERTAINTY) is the  
variation in aperture delay from sample to sample. Aperture  
jitter manifests itself as noise in the output.  
OFFSET ERROR is the difference between the two input  
voltages [(VIN+) – (VIN-)] required to cause a transition from  
code 2047 to 2048.  
CLOCK DUTY CYCLE is the ratio of the time during one cycle  
that a repetitive digital waveform is high to the total time of  
one period. The specification here refers to the ADC clock  
input signal.  
OUTPUT DELAY is the time delay after the falling edge of the  
clock before the data update is presented at the output pins.  
PIPELINE DELAY (LATENCY) See CONVERSION LATEN-  
CY.  
COMMON MODE VOLTAGE (VCM) is the common DC volt-  
age applied to both input terminals of the ADC.  
POSITIVE FULL SCALE ERROR is the difference between  
the actual last code transition and its ideal value of 1½ LSB  
below positive full scale.  
CONVERSION LATENCY is the number of clock cycles be-  
tween initiation of conversion and when that data is presented  
to the output driver stage. Data for any given sample is avail-  
able at the output pins the Pipeline Delay plus the Output  
Delay after the sample is taken. New data is available at every  
clock cycle, but the data lags the conversion by the pipeline  
delay.  
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO (PSRR) is a measure  
of how well the ADC rejects a change in the power supply  
voltage. PSRR is the ratio of the Full-Scale output of the ADC  
with the supply at the minimum DC supply limit to the Full-  
Scale output of the ADC with the supply at the maximum DC  
supply limit, expressed in dB.  
CROSSTALK is coupling of energy from one channel into the  
other channel.  
SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO (SNR) is the ratio, expressed in  
dB, of the rms value of the input signal to the rms value of the  
sum of all other spectral components below one-half the sam-  
pling frequency, not including harmonics or DC.  
DIFFERENTIAL NON-LINEARITY (DNL) is the measure of  
the maximum deviation from the ideal step size of 1 LSB.  
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS (ENOB, or EFFECTIVE  
BITS) is another method of specifying Signal-to-Noise and  
Distortion Ratio or SINAD. ENOB is defined as (SINAD -  
1.76) / 6.02 and says that the converter is equivalent to a  
perfect ADC of this (ENOB) number of bits.  
SIGNAL TO NOISE PLUS DISTORTION (S/N+D or  
SINAD) Is the ratio, expressed in dB, of the rms value of the  
input signal to the rms value of all of the other spectral com-  
ponents below half the clock frequency, including harmonics  
but excluding d.c.  
FULL POWER BANDWIDTH is a measure of the frequency  
at which the reconstructed output fundamental drops 3 dB  
below its low frequency value for a full scale input.  
SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE (SFDR) is the differ-  
ence, expressed in dB, between the rms values of the input  
signal and the peak spurious signal, where a spurious signal  
is any signal present in the output spectrum that is not present  
at the input.  
GAIN ERROR is the deviation from the ideal slope of the  
transfer function. It can be calculated as:  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION (THD) is the ratio, ex-  
pressed in dB, of the rms total of the first six harmonic levels  
at the output to the level of the fundamental at the output. THD  
is calculated as:  
Gain Error = Positive Full Scale Error − Negative Full Scale  
Error  
It can also be expressed as Positive Gain Error and Negative  
Gain Error, which are calculated as:  
PGE = Positive Full Scale Error - Offset Error  
NGE = Offset Error - Negative Full Scale Error  
INTEGRAL NON LINEARITY (INL) is a measure of the de-  
viation of each individual code from a best fit straight line. The  
deviation of any given code from this straight line is measured  
from the center of that code value.  
where f1 is the RMS power of the fundamental (output) fre-  
quency and f2 through f7 are the RMS power of the first 6  
harmonic frequencies in the output spectrum.  
INTERMODULATION DISTORTION (IMD) is the creation of  
additional spectral components as a result of two sinusoidal  
frequencies being applied to the ADC input at the same time.  
It is defined as the ratio of the power in the intermodulation  
products to the total power in the original frequencies. IMD is  
usually expressed in dBFS.  
SECOND HARMONIC DISTORTION (2ND HARM) is the dif-  
ference expressed in dB, between the RMS power in the input  
frequency at the output and the power in its 2nd harmonic  
level at the output.  
THIRD HARMONIC DISTORTION (3RD HARM) is the dif-  
ference, expressed in dB, between the RMS power in the  
input frequency at the output and the power in its 3rd harmonic  
level at the output.  
LSB (LEAST SIGNIFICANT BIT) is the bit that has the small-  
est value or weight of all bits. This value is VFS/2n, where  
“VFS” is the full scale input voltage and “n” is the ADC reso-  
lution in bits.  
MISSING CODES are those output codes that will never ap-  
pear at the ADC outputs. The ADC is guaranteed not to have  
any missing codes.  
9
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Timing Diagrams  
30073909  
FIGURE 1. Output Timing  
Transfer Characteristic  
30073910  
FIGURE 2. Transfer Characteristic  
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10  
Typical Performance Characteristics DNL, INL Unless otherwise specified, the following  
specifications apply: AGND = DRGND = 0V, VA = +3.3V, VDR = +2.5V, Internal VREF = +1.2V, fCLK = 105 MHz, 50% Duty Cycle,  
DCS disabled, VCM = VCMO, TA = 25°C.  
DNL  
INL  
30073941  
30073942  
11  
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Typical Performance Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply:  
AGND = DRGND = 0V, VA = +3.3V, VDR = +2.5V, Internal VREF = +1.2V, fCLK = 105 MHz, 50% Duty Cycle, DCS disabled, VCM  
VCMO, fIN = 170 MHz, TA = 25°C.  
=
SNR, SINAD, SFDR vs. VA  
Distortion vs. VA  
30073951  
30073952  
SNR, SINAD, SFDR vs. Clock Duty Cycle, fIN=40 MHz  
Distortion vs. Clock Duty Cycle, fIN=40 MHz  
30073957  
30073958  
SNR, SINAD, SFDR vs. Clock Duty Cycle, DCS Enabled,  
fIN=40 MHz  
Distortion vs. Clock Duty Cycle, DCS Enabled, fIN=40 MHz  
30073960  
30073959  
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12  
SNR and SFDR vs. fIN  
POWER vs. fCLK  
30073976  
30073978  
Spectral Response @ 10 MHz Input  
Spectral Response @ 70 MHz Input  
30073968  
30073969  
Spectral Response @ 170 MHz Input  
IMD, fIN1 = 20 MHz, fIN2 = 21 MHz  
30073970  
30073971  
13  
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For single frequency sine waves the full scale error in LSB  
can be described as approximately:  
Functional Description  
Operating on a single +3.0V or +3.3V supply, the AD-  
C12DC105 digitizes two differential analog input signals to 12  
bits, using a differential pipelined architecture with error cor-  
rection circuitry and an on-chip sample-and-hold circuit to  
ensure maximum performance. The user has the choice of  
using an internal 1.2V stable reference, or using an external  
1.2V reference. Any external reference is buffered on-chip to  
ease the task of driving that pin. Duty cycle stabilization and  
output data format are selectable using the quad state func-  
tion OF/DCS pin (pin 19). The output data can be set for offset  
binary or two's complement.  
EFS = 4096 ( 1 - sin (90° + dev))  
Where dev is the angular difference in degrees between the  
two signals having a 180° relative phase relationship to each  
other (see Figure 4). For single frequency inputs, angular er-  
rors result in a reduction of the effective full scale input. For  
complex waveforms, however, angular errors will result in  
distortion.  
Applications Information  
1.0 OPERATING CONDITIONS  
We recommend that the following conditions be observed for  
operation of the ADC12DC105:  
30073981  
2.7V VA 3.6V  
2.4V VDR VA  
FIGURE 4. Angular Errors Between the Two Input Signals  
Will Reduce the Output Level or Cause Distortion  
20 MHz fCLK 105 MHz  
1.2V internal reference  
VREF = 1.2V (for an external reference)  
It is recommended to drive the analog inputs with a source  
impedance less than 100. Matching the source impedance  
for the differential inputs will improve even ordered harmonic  
performance (particularly second harmonic).  
VCM = 1.5V (from VCMO  
2.0 ANALOG INPUTS  
2.1 Signal Inputs  
)
Table 1 indicates the input to output relationship of the AD-  
C12DC105.  
2.1.1 Differential Analog Input Pins  
The ADC12DC105 has a pair of analog signal input pins for  
each of two channels. VIN+ and VIN− form a differential input  
pair. The input signal, VIN, is defined as:  
VIN = (VIN+) – (VIN−)  
Figure 3 shows the expected input signal range. Note that the  
common mode input voltage, VCM, should be 1.5V. Using  
VCMO (pins 7,9) for VCM will ensure the proper input common  
mode level for the analog input signal. The positive peaks of  
the individual input signals should each never exceed 2.6V.  
Each analog input pin of the differential pair should have a  
maximum peak-to-peak voltage of 1V, be 180° out of phase  
with each other and be centered around VCM.The peak-to-  
peak voltage swing at each analog input pin should not ex-  
ceed the 1V or the output data will be clipped.  
30073980  
FIGURE 3. Expected Input Signal Range  
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14  
 
 
TABLE 1. Input to Output Relationship  
VIN+  
VIN−  
Binary Output  
00 0000 0000 00  
01 0000 0000 00  
10 0000 0000 00  
11 0000 0000 00  
11 1111 1111 11  
2’s Complement Output  
VCM − VREF/2  
VCM − VREF/4  
VCM  
VCM + VREF/2  
VCM + VREF/4  
VCM  
10 0000 0000 00  
11 0000 0000 00  
00 0000 0000 00  
01 0000 0000 00  
01 1111 1111 11  
Negative Full-Scale  
Mid-Scale  
VCM + VREF/4  
VCM + VREF/2  
VCM − VREF/4  
VCM − VREF/2  
Positive Full-Scale  
2.1.2 Driving the Analog Inputs  
Figure 5 and Figure 6 show examples of single-ended to dif-  
ferential conversion circuits. The circuit in Figure 5 works well  
for input frequencies up to approximately 70MHz, while the  
circuit inFigure 6 works well above 70MHz.  
The VIN+ and the VIN− inputs of the ADC12DC105 have an  
internal sample-and-hold circuit which consists of an analog  
switch followed by a switched-capacitor amplifier.  
30073982  
FIGURE 5. Low Input Frequency Transformer Drive Circuit  
30073983  
FIGURE 6. High Input Frequency Transformer Drive Circuit  
One short-coming of using a transformer to achieve the sin-  
gle-ended to differential conversion is that most RF trans-  
formers have poor low frequency performance. A differential  
amplifier can be used to drive the analog inputs for low fre-  
quency applications. The amplifier must be fast enough to  
settle from the charging glitches on the analog input resulting  
from the sample-and-hold operation before the clock goes  
high and the sample is passed to the ADC core.  
2.2 Reference Pins  
The ADC12DC105 is designed to operate with an internal or  
external 1.2V reference. The internal 1.2 Volt reference is the  
default condition when no external reference input is applied  
to the VREF pin. If a voltage is applied to the VREF pin, then  
that voltage is used for the reference. The VREF pin should  
always be bypassed to ground with a 0.1 µF capacitor close  
to the reference input pin. Do not load this pin when using the  
internal reference.  
2.1.3 Input Common Mode Voltage  
It is important that all grounds associated with the reference  
voltage and the analog input signal make connection to the  
ground plane at a single, quiet point to minimize the effects of  
noise currents in the ground path.  
The input common mode voltage, VCM, should be in the range  
of 1.4V to 1.6V and be a value such that the peak excursions  
of the analog signal do not go more negative than ground or  
more positive than 2.6V. It is recommended to use VCMO (pins  
7,9) as the input common mode voltage.  
The Reference Bypass Pins (VRP, VCMO, and VRN) for chan-  
nels A and B are made available for bypass purposes. These  
pins should each be bypassed to AGND with a low ESL  
(equivalent series inductance) 0.1 µF capacitor placed very  
close to the pin to minimize stray inductance. A 0.1 µF ca-  
pacitor should be placed between VRP and VRN as close to  
the pins as possible, and a 1 µF capacitor should be placed  
in parallel. This configuration is shown in Figure 7. It is nec-  
If the ADC12DC105 is operated with VA=3.6V, a resistor of  
approximately 1Kshould be used from the VCMO pin to AG-  
ND. This will help maintain stability over the entire tempera-  
ture range when using a high supply voltage.  
15  
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essary to avoid reference oscillation, which could result in  
reduced SFDR and/or SNR. VCMO may be loaded to 1mA for  
use as a temperature stable 1.5V reference. The remaining  
pins should not be loaded.  
the internal capacitors can dissipate to the point where the  
accuracy of the output data will degrade. This is what limits  
the minimum sample rate.  
The clock line should be terminated at its source in the char-  
acteristic impedance of that line. Take care to maintain a  
constant clock line impedance throughout the length of the  
line. Refer to Application Note AN-905 for information on set-  
ting characteristic impedance.  
Smaller capacitor values than those specified will allow faster  
recovery from the power down mode, but may result in de-  
graded noise performance. Loading any of these pins, other  
than VCMO may result in performance degradation.  
The nominal voltages for the reference bypass pins are as  
follows:  
It is highly desirable that the the source driving the ADC clock  
pins only drive that pin. However, if that source is used to drive  
other devices, then each driven pin should be AC terminated  
with a series RC to ground, such that the resistor value is  
equal to the characteristic impedance of the clock line and the  
capacitor value is:  
VCMO = 1.5 V  
VRP = 2.0 V  
VRN = 1.0 V  
2.3 OF/DCS Pin  
Duty cycle stabilization and output data format are selectable  
using this quad state function pin. When enabled, duty cycle  
stabilization can compensate for clock inputs with duty cycles  
ranging from 30% to 70% and generate a stable internal clock,  
improving the performance of the part. With OF/DCS = VA the  
output data format is 2's complement and duty cycle stabi-  
lization is not used. With OF/DCS = AGND the output data  
format is offset binary and duty cycle stabilization is not used.  
With OF/DCS = (2/3)*VA the output data format is 2's com-  
plement and duty cycle stabilization is applied to the clock. If  
OF/DCS is (1/3)*VA the output data format is offset binary and  
duty cycle stabilization is applied to the clock. While the sense  
of this pin may be changed "on the fly," doing this is not rec-  
ommended as the output data could be erroneous for a few  
clock cycles after this change is made.  
where tPD is the signal propagation rate down the clock line,  
"L" is the line length and ZO is the characteristic impedance  
of the clock line. This termination should be as close as pos-  
sible to the ADC clock pin but beyond it as seen from the clock  
source. Typical tPD is about 150 ps/inch (60 ps/cm) on FR-4  
board material. The units of "L" and tPD should be the same  
(inches or centimeters).  
The duty cycle of the clock signal can affect the performance  
of the A/D Converter. Because achieving a precise duty cycle  
is difficult, the ADC12DC105 has a Duty Cycle Stabilizer.  
4.0 DIGITAL OUTPUTS  
Note: This signal has no effect when SPI_EN is high and the  
serial control interface is enabled.  
Digital outputs consist of the CMOS signals DA0-DA11, DB0-  
DB11, and DRDY.  
The ADC12DC105 has 12 CMOS compatible data output pins  
corresponding to the converted input value for each channel,  
and a data ready (DRDY) signal that should be used to cap-  
ture the output data. Valid data is present at these outputs  
while the PD pin is low. Data should be captured and latched  
with the rising edge of the DRDY signal.  
3.0 DIGITAL INPUTS  
Digital CMOS compatible inputs consist of CLK, PD_A, and  
PD_B.  
3.1 Clock Input  
The CLK controls the timing of the sampling process. To  
achieve the optimum noise performance, the clock input  
should be driven with a stable, low jitter clock signal in the  
range indicated in the Electrical Table. The clock input signal  
should also have a short transition region. This can be  
achieved by passing a low-jitter sinusoidal clock source  
through a high speed buffer gate. The trace carrying the clock  
signal should be as short as possible and should not cross  
any other signal line, analog or digital, not even at 90°.  
Be very careful when driving a high capacitance bus. The  
more capacitance the output drivers must charge for each  
conversion, the more instantaneous digital current flows  
through VDR and DRGND. These large charging current  
spikes can cause on-chip ground noise and couple into the  
analog circuitry, degrading dynamic performance. Adequate  
bypassing, limiting output capacitance and careful attention  
to the ground plane will reduce this problem. The result could  
be an apparent reduction in dynamic performance.  
The clock signal also drives an internal state machine. If the  
clock is interrupted, or its frequency is too low, the charge on  
www.national.com  
16  
 
17  
www.national.com  
 
5.0 POWER SUPPLY CONSIDERATIONS  
The analog input should be isolated from noisy signal traces  
to avoid coupling of spurious signals into the input. Any ex-  
ternal component (e.g., a filter capacitor) connected between  
the converter's input pins and ground or to the reference input  
pin and ground should be connected to a very clean point in  
the ground plane.  
The power supply pins should be bypassed with a 0.1 µF ca-  
pacitor and with a 100 pF ceramic chip capacitor close to each  
power pin. Leadless chip capacitors are preferred because  
they have low series inductance.  
As is the case with all high-speed converters, the AD-  
C12DC105 is sensitive to power supply noise. Accordingly,  
the noise on the analog supply pin should be kept below 100  
All analog circuitry (input amplifiers, filters, reference compo-  
nents, etc.) should be placed in the analog area of the board.  
All digital circuitry and dynamic I/O lines should be placed in  
the digital area of the board. The ADC12DC105 should be  
between these two areas. Furthermore, all components in the  
reference circuitry and the input signal chain that are con-  
nected to ground should be connected together with short  
traces and enter the ground plane at a single, quiet point. All  
ground connections should have a low inductance path to  
ground.  
mVP-P  
.
No pin should ever have a voltage on it that is in excess of the  
supply voltages, not even on a transient basis. Be especially  
careful of this during power turn on and turn off.  
6.0 LAYOUT AND GROUNDING  
Proper grounding and proper routing of all signals are essen-  
tial to ensure accurate conversion. Maintaining separate ana-  
log and digital areas of the board, with the ADC12DC105  
between these areas, is required to achieve specified perfor-  
mance.  
7.0 DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
To achieve the best dynamic performance, the clock source  
driving the CLK input must have a sharp transition region and  
be free of jitter. Isolate the ADC clock from any digital circuitry  
with buffers, as with the clock tree shown in Figure 8. The  
gates used in the clock tree must be capable of operating at  
frequencies much higher than those used if added jitter is to  
be prevented.  
Capacitive coupling between the typically noisy digital circuit-  
ry and the sensitive analog circuitry can lead to poor perfor-  
mance. The solution is to keep the analog circuitry separated  
from the digital circuitry, and to keep the clock line as short as  
possible.  
Since digital switching transients are composed largely of  
high frequency components, total ground plane copper  
weight will have little effect upon the logic-generated noise.  
This is because of the skin effect. Total surface area is more  
important than is total ground plane area.  
As mentioned in Section 3.1 Clock Input, it is good practice to  
keep the ADC clock line as short as possible and to keep it  
well away from any other signals. Other signals can introduce  
jitter into the clock signal, which can lead to reduced SNR  
performance, and the clock can introduce noise into other  
lines. Even lines with 90° crossings have capacitive coupling,  
so try to avoid even these 90° crossings of the clock line.  
Generally, analog and digital lines should cross each other at  
90° to avoid crosstalk. To maximize accuracy in high speed,  
high resolution systems, however, avoid crossing analog and  
digital lines altogether. It is important to keep clock lines as  
short as possible and isolated from ALL other lines, including  
other digital lines. Even the generally accepted 90° crossing  
should be avoided with the clock line as even a little coupling  
can cause problems at high frequencies. This is because oth-  
er lines can introduce jitter into the clock line, which can lead  
to degradation of SNR. Also, the high speed clock can intro-  
duce noise into the analog chain.  
Best performance at high frequencies and at high resolution  
is obtained with a straight signal path. That is, the signal path  
through all components should form a straight line wherever  
possible.  
30073986  
Be especially careful with the layout of inductors and trans-  
formers. Mutual inductance can change the characteristics of  
the circuit in which they are used. Inductors and transformers  
should not be placed side by side, even with just a small part  
of their bodies beside each other. For instance, place trans-  
formers for the analog input and the clock input at 90° to one  
another to avoid magnetic coupling.  
FIGURE 8. Isolating the ADC Clock from other Circuitry  
with a Clock Tree  
www.national.com  
18  
 
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted  
TOP View...............................SIDE View...............................BOTTOM View  
60-Lead LLP Package  
Ordering Number:  
ADC12DC105CISQ  
NS Package Number SQA60A  
19  
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TI

ADC12DJ1600

ADC12xJ1600 Quad, Dual, or Single Channel 1.6-GSPS, 12-Bit, Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) with JESD204C Interface
TI

ADC12DJ1600-Q1

ADC12xJ1600-Q1 Quad/Dual/Single Channel, 1.6-GSPS, 12-bit, Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) with JESD204C Interface
TI

ADC12DJ1600AAV

ADC12xJ1600 Quad, Dual, or Single Channel 1.6-GSPS, 12-Bit, Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) with JESD204C Interface
TI

ADC12DJ1600AAVQ1

ADC12xJ1600-Q1 Quad/Dual/Single Channel, 1.6-GSPS, 12-bit, Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) with JESD204C Interface
TI

ADC12DJ1600AAVT

ADC12xJ1600 Quad, Dual, or Single Channel 1.6-GSPS, 12-Bit, Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) with JESD204C Interface
TI

ADC12DJ1600AAVTQ1

ADC12xJ1600-Q1 Quad/Dual/Single Channel, 1.6-GSPS, 12-bit, Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) with JESD204C Interface
TI

ADC12DJ2700

12 位双通道 2.7GSPS 或单通道 5.4GSPS 射频采样模数转换器 (ADC)
TI

ADC12DJ2700AAV

12 位双通道 2.7GSPS 或单通道 5.4GSPS 射频采样模数转换器 (ADC) | AAV | 144 | -40 to 85
TI