M41T11MH [STMICROELECTRONICS]

512 bit 64b x8 Serial Access TIMEKEEPER SRAM; 512位64B X8串行访问TIMEKEEPER SRAM
M41T11MH
型号: M41T11MH
厂家: ST    ST
描述:

512 bit 64b x8 Serial Access TIMEKEEPER SRAM
512位64B X8串行访问TIMEKEEPER SRAM

静态存储器
文件: 总19页 (文件大小:138K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
M41T11  
®
512 bit (64b x8) Serial Access TIMEKEEPER SRAM  
2.0V to 5.5V SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
SNAPHAT (SH)  
Battery & Crystal  
COUNTERS for SECONDS, MINUTES,  
HOURS, DAY, DATE, MONTH, YEARS and  
CENTURY  
YEAR 2000 COMPLIANT  
SOFTWARE CLOCK CALIBRATION  
8
AUTOMATIC SWITCH-OVER and DESELECT  
CIRCUITRY  
1
2
I C BUS COMPATIBLE  
28  
56 BYTES of GENERAL PURPOSE RAM  
1
SO8 (M)  
150mil Width  
ULTRA-LOW BATTERY SUPPLY CURRENT  
SOH28 (MH)  
of 1µA  
LOW OPERATING CURRENT of 300µA  
OPERATING TEMPERATURE of –40 to 85°C  
AUTOMATIC LEAP YEAR COMPENSATION  
Figure 1. Logic Diagram  
SPECIAL SOFTWARE PROGRAMMABLE  
OUTPUT  
PACKAGING INCLUDES a 28-LEAD SOIC and  
®
SNAPHAT TOP (to be Ordered Separately)  
V
V
BAT  
CC  
Table 1. Signal Names  
OSCO  
SDA  
OSCI  
SCL  
OSCI  
Oscillator Input  
M41T11  
OCSO  
Oscillator Output  
FT/OUT  
Frequency Test / Output Driver  
(Open drain)  
FT/OUT  
SDA  
SCL  
Serial Data Address Input / Output  
Serial Clock  
V
SS  
AI01000  
V
Battery Supply Voltage  
Supply Voltage  
BAT  
V
CC  
V
SS  
Ground  
May 2000  
1/19  
M41T11  
Figure 2A. SO8 Connections  
Figure 2B. SOH28 Connections  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
1
28  
27  
V
CC  
NC  
2
M41T11  
3
26  
FT/OUT  
NC  
4
25  
OSCI  
1
2
3
4
8
V
CC  
FT/OUT  
5
24  
NC  
OSCO  
7
6
6
23  
NC  
V
SCL  
BAT  
7
22  
NC  
V
5
SDA  
SS  
M41T11  
8
21  
NC  
AI01001  
9
20  
SCL  
NC  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
19  
18  
NC  
17  
NC  
16  
SDA  
NC  
V
15  
SS  
DESCRIPTION  
AI03606  
®
The M41T11 TIMEKEEPER RAM is a low power  
512 bit static CMOS RAM organized as 64 words  
by 8 bits. A built-in 32.768 kHz oscillator (external  
crystal controlled) and the first 8 bytes of the RAM  
are used for the clock/calendar function and are  
configured in binary coded decimal (BCD) format.  
Addresses and data are transferred serially via a  
two-line bi-directional bus. The built-in address  
register is incremented automatically after each  
write or read data byte.  
The M41T11 clock has a built-in power sense cir-  
cuit which detects power failures and automatical-  
ly switches to the battery supply during power  
failures. The energy needed to sustain the RAM  
and clock operations can be supplied from a small  
lithium coin cell.  
Typical data retention time is in excess of 5 years  
with a 50mA/h 3V lithium cell. The M41T11 is sup-  
plied in 8 lead Plastic Small Outline package or 28  
lead SNAPHAT package.  
The 28 pin 330mil SOIC provides sockets with  
gold plated contacts at both ends for direct con-  
nection to a separate SNAPHAT housing contain-  
ing the battery and crystal. The unique design  
allows the SNAPHAT battery package to be  
mounted on top of the SOIC package after the  
completion of the surface mount process. Inser-  
tion of the SNAPHAT housing after reflow pre-  
vents potential battery and crystal damage due to  
the high temperatures required for device surface-  
mounting. The SNAPHAT housing is keyed to pre-  
vent reverse insertion. The SOIC and battery/crys-  
tal packages are shipped separately in plastic anti-  
static tubes or in Tape & Reel form.  
For the 28 lead SOIC, the battery/crystal package  
(i.e. SNAPHAT) part number is "M4Txx-  
BR12SHx".  
Caution: Do not place the SNAPHAT battery/crys-  
tal package "M4Txx-BR12SHx" in conductive  
foam since this will drain the lithium button-cell  
battery.  
2/19  
M41T11  
(1)  
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Value  
Unit  
T
Ambient Operating Temperature  
–40 to 85  
–40 to 85  
–55 to 125  
°C  
A
SNAPHAT  
SOIC  
T
Storage Temperature (V Off, Oscillator Off)  
°C  
STG  
CC  
(2)  
Lead Solder Temperature for 10 seconds  
Input or Output Voltages  
Supply Voltage  
260  
–0.3 to 7  
–0.3 to 7  
20  
°C  
V
T
SLD  
V
IO  
V
V
CC  
I
Output Current  
mA  
W
O
P
D
Power Dissipation  
0.25  
Note: 1. Stresses greater than those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section  
of this specification is not implied. Exposure to the absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect  
reliability.  
2. Soldering temperature not to exceed 260°C for 10 seconds (total thermal budget not to exceed 150°C for longer than 30 seconds).  
CAUTION: Negative undershoots below –0.3V are not allowed on any pin while in the Battery Back-up mode.  
CAUTION: Do NOT wave solder SOIC to avoid damaging SNAPHAT sockets.  
OPERATION  
The M41T11 clock continually monitors V for an  
CC  
out of tolerance condition. Should V  
fall below  
CC  
The M41T11 clock operates as a slave device on  
the serial bus. Access is obtained by implementing  
a start condition followed by the correct slave ad-  
dress (D0h). The 64 bytes contained in the device  
can then be accessed sequentially in the following  
order:  
V
, the device terminates an access in progress  
SO  
and resets the device address counter. Inputs to  
the device will not be recognized at this time to  
prevent erroneous data from being written to the  
device from an out of tolerance system. When V  
CC  
falls below V , the device automatically switches  
SO  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
7.  
8.  
Seconds Register  
Minutes Register  
Century/Hours Register  
Day Register  
Date Register  
Month Register  
Years Register  
over to the battery and powers down into an ultra  
low current mode of operation to conserve battery  
life. Upon power-up, the device switches from bat-  
tery to V  
at V  
and recognizes inputs.  
CC  
SO  
Control Register  
9 to 64. RAM  
3/19  
M41T11  
Figure 3. Block Diagram  
1 Hz  
SECONDS  
MINUTES  
CENTURY/HOURS  
DAY  
OSCI  
OSCILLATOR  
32.768 kHz  
DIVIDER  
OSCO  
FT/OUT  
DATE  
MONTH  
VOLTAGE  
SENSE  
V
CC  
YEAR  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
and  
V
SS  
CONTROL  
SWITCH  
CIRCUITRY  
V
BAT  
RAM  
(56 x 8)  
SCL  
SDA  
SERIAL  
BUS  
INTERFACE  
ADDRESS  
REGISTER  
AI02566  
Table 3. Register Map  
Address  
Data  
Function/Range  
BCD Format  
D7  
ST  
X
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
0
1
2
10 Seconds  
10 Minutes  
Seconds  
Minutes  
Hours  
Seconds  
Minutes  
00-59  
00-59  
(1)  
CB  
10 Hours  
Century/Hour 0-1/00-23  
CEB  
X
3
4
5
6
7
X
X
X
X
X
S
X
X
Day  
Day  
Date  
01-07  
01-31  
01-12  
00-99  
X
10 Date  
10 M.  
Date  
Month  
Years  
X
Month  
Year  
10 Years  
OUT  
FT  
Calibration  
Control  
Note: 1. When CEB is set to ’1’, CB will toggle from ’0’ to ’1’ or from ’1’ to ’0’ every 100 years (dependent upon the initial value set).  
When CEB is set to ’0’, CB will not toggle.  
Keys: S = SIGN Bit;  
FT = FREQUENCY TEST Bit;  
X = Don’t care;  
CEB = Century Enable Bit;  
CB = Century Bit.  
ST = STOP Bit;  
OUT = Output level;  
4/19  
M41T11  
Table 4. AC Measurement Conditions  
Figure 4. AC Testing Load Circuit  
Input Rise and Fall Times  
Input Pulse Voltages  
5ns  
0.2V to 0.8V  
CC  
CC  
Input and Output Timing Ref.  
Voltages  
0.3V to 0.7V  
CC  
CC  
0.8V  
CC  
0.7V  
CC  
Note that Output Hi-Z is defined as the point where data is no longer  
driven.  
0.3V  
CC  
0.2V  
CC  
2-WIRE BUS CHARACTERISTICS  
AI02568  
This bus is intended for communication between  
different ICs. It consists of two lines: one bi-direc-  
tional for data signals (SDA) and one for clock sig-  
nals (SCL). Both the SDA and the SCL lines must  
be connected to a positive supply voltage via a  
pull-up resistor.  
The following protocol has been defined:  
Data valid. The state of the data line represents  
valid data when after a start condition, the data line  
is stable for the duration of the High period of the  
clock signal. The data on the line may be changed  
during the Low period of the clock signal. There is  
one clock pulse per bit of data.  
Each data transfer is initiated with a start condition  
and terminated with a stop condition. The number  
of data bytes transferred between the start and  
stop conditions is not limited. The information is  
transmitted byte-wide and each receiver acknowl-  
edges with a ninth bit.  
By definition, a device that gives out a message is  
called "transmitter", the receiving device that gets  
the message is called "receiver". The device that  
controls the message is called "master". The de-  
vices that are controlled by the master are called  
"slaves".  
– Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus  
is not busy.  
– During data transfer, the data line must remain  
stable whenever the clock line is High.  
– Changes in the data line while the clock line is  
High will be interpreted as control signals.  
Accordingly, the following bus conditions have  
been defined:  
Bus not busy. Both data and clock lines remain  
High.  
Start data transfer. A change in the state of the  
data line, from High to Low, while the clock is High,  
defines the START condition.  
Stop data transfer. A change in the state of the  
data line, from Low to High, while the clock is High,  
defines the STOP condition.  
(1, 2)  
Table 5. Capacitance  
(T = 25 °C, f = MHz)  
A
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
C
IN  
Input Capacitance (SCL)  
7
pF  
(3)  
Output Capacitance (SDA, FT/OUT)  
10  
pF  
ns  
C
OUT  
t
Low-pass filter input time constant (SDA and SCL)  
250  
1000  
LP  
Note: 1. Effective capacitance measured with power supply at 5V.  
2. Sampled, not 100% tested.  
3. Outputs deselected.  
5/19  
M41T11  
Table 6. DC Characteristics  
(T = –40 to 85 °C; V = 2.0V to 5.5V)  
A
CC  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
0V V V  
Input Leakage Current  
±1  
µA  
I
IN  
CC  
LI  
0V V  
V  
CC  
Output Leakage Current  
Supply Current  
±1  
300  
70  
µA  
µA  
µA  
V
I
OUT  
LO  
I
Switch Frequency = 100kHz  
CC1  
I
SCL, SDA = V – 0.3V  
Supply Current (Standby)  
Input Low Voltage  
CC2  
CC  
V
0.3V  
CC  
–0.3  
IL  
V
V
0.7V  
V
CC  
+ 0.8  
Input High Voltage  
V
IH  
CC  
I
= 3mA  
OL  
Output Low Voltage  
Battery Supply Voltage  
0.4  
V
OL  
(1)  
2
3
3.5  
1
V
V
BAT  
T = 25°C, V = 0V,  
Oscillator ON, V  
A
CC  
I
Battery Supply Current  
0.8  
µA  
BAT  
= 3V  
BAT  
Note: 1. STMicroelectronics recommends the RAYOVAC BR1225 or BR1632 (or equivalent) as the battery supply.  
(1)  
Table 7. Power Down/Up Trip Points DC Characteristics  
(T = –40 to 85 °C)  
A
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min  
–0.70  
Typ  
–0.50  
Max  
V –0.30  
BAT  
Unit  
(2)  
V
V
Battery Back-up Switchover Voltage  
V
V
SO  
BAT  
BAT  
Note: 1. All voltages referenced to V  
.
SS  
2. Switch-over and deselect point.  
Table 8. Crystal Electrical Characteristics  
(Externally Supplied if using the SO8 package)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Resonant Frequency  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
kHz  
kΩ  
f
32.768  
O
R
S
Series Resistance  
Load Capacitance  
35  
C
L
12.5  
pF  
Note: Load capacitors are integrated within the M41T11. Circuit board layout considerations for the 32.768 kHz crystal of minimum trace  
lengths and isolation from RF generating signals should be taken into account.  
STMicroelectronics recommends the KDS DT-38 Tuning Fork Type quartz crystal for industrial temperature operations.  
KDS can be contacted at 913-491-6825 or http://www.kdsj.co.jp for further information on this crystal type.  
All SNAPHAT battery/crystal tops meet these specifications.  
6/19  
M41T11  
(1)  
Table 9. Power Down/Up AC Characteristics  
(T = –40 to 85 °C)  
A
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
t
SCL and SDA at V before Power Down  
0
ns  
PD  
IH  
SCL and SDA at V after Power Up  
10  
µs  
t
IH  
REC  
Note: 1. V fall time should not exceed 5mV/µs.  
CC  
Figure 5. Power Down/Up Mode AC Waveforms  
V
CC  
V
SO  
tPD  
tREC  
SDA  
SCL  
DON'T CARE  
AI00596  
Acknowledge. Each byte of eight bits is followed  
by one acknowledge bit. This acknowledge bit is a  
low level put on the bus by the receiver, whereas  
the master generates an extra acknowledge relat-  
ed clock pulse.  
A slave receiver which is addressed is obliged to  
generate an acknowledge after the reception of  
each byte. Also, a master receiver must generate  
an acknowledge after the reception of each byte  
that has been clocked out of the slave transmitter.  
The device that acknowledges has to pull down  
the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse  
in such a way that the SDA line is a stable Low dur-  
ing the High period of the acknowledge related  
clock pulse. Of course, setup and hold times must  
be taken into account. A master receiver must sig-  
nal an end-of-data to the slave transmitter by not  
generating an acknowledge on the last byte that  
has been clocked out of the slave. In this case, the  
transmitter must leave the data line High to enable  
the master to generate the STOP condition.  
7/19  
M41T11  
Table 10. AC Characteristics  
(T = –40 to 85 °C; V = 2.0V to 5.5V)  
A
CC  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min  
0
Max  
Unit  
kHz  
µs  
f
SCL Clock Frequency  
Clock Low Period  
100  
SCL  
t
4.7  
4
LOW  
t
Clock High Period  
µs  
HIGH  
t
SDA and SCL Rise Time  
SDA and SCL Fall Time  
1
µs  
R
t
300  
ns  
F
START Condition Hold Time  
(after this period the first clock pulse is generated)  
t
4
µs  
HD:STA  
START Condition Setup Time  
(only relevant for a repeated start condition)  
t
4.7  
µs  
ns  
SU:STA  
t
Data Setup Time  
250  
SU:DAT  
(1)  
Data Hold Time  
0
µs  
µs  
µs  
t
HD:DAT  
t
STOP Condition Setup Time  
4.7  
4.7  
SU:STO  
t
Time the bus must be free before a new transmission can start  
BUF  
Note: 1. Transmitter must internally provide a hold time to bridge the undefined region (300ns max.) of the falling edge of SCL.  
WRITE MODE  
ten to the on-chip address pointer. Next the  
START condition and slave address are repeated,  
followed by the READ mode control bit (R/W = 1).  
At this point, the master transmitter becomes the  
master receiver. The data byte which was ad-  
dressed will be transmitted and the master receiv-  
er will send an acknowledge bit to the slave  
transmitter. The address pointer is only increment-  
ed on reception of an acknowledge bit. The  
M41T11 slave transmitter will now place the data  
In this mode the master transmitter transmits to  
the M41T11 slave receiver. Bus protocol is shown  
in Figure 10. Following the START condition and  
slave address, a logic ’0’ (R/W = 0) is placed on the  
bus and indicates to the addressed device that  
word address An will follow and is to be written to  
the on-chip address pointer. The data word to be  
written to the memory is strobed in next and the in-  
ternal address pointer is incremented to the next  
memory location within the RAM on the reception  
of an acknowledge clock. The M41T11 slave re-  
ceiver will send an acknowledge clock to the mas-  
ter transmitter after it has received the slave  
address and again after it has received the word  
address and each data byte (see Figure 9).  
byte at address A + 1 on the bus. The master re-  
n
ceiver reads and acknowledges the new byte and  
the address pointer is incremented to A + 2.  
n
This cycle of reading consecutive addresses will  
continue until the master receiver sends a STOP  
condition to the slave transmitter.  
An alternate READ mode may also be implement-  
ed, whereby the master reads the M41T11 slave  
without first writing to the (volatile) address point-  
er. The first address that is read is the last one  
stored in the pointer, see Figure 12.  
READ MODE  
In this mode, the master reads the M41T11 slave  
after setting the slave address (see Figure 11).  
Following the write mode control bit (R/W = 0) and  
the acknowledge bit, the word address A is writ-  
n
8/19  
M41T11  
Figure 6. Serial Bus Data Transfer Sequence  
DATA LINE  
STABLE  
DATA VALID  
CLOCK  
DATA  
START  
CONDITION  
CHANGE OF  
DATA ALLOWED  
STOP  
CONDITION  
AI00587  
Figure 7. Acknowledgment Sequence  
CLOCK PULSE FOR  
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT  
START  
SCLK FROM  
1
2
8
9
MASTER  
DATA OUTPUT  
MSB  
LSB  
BY TRANSMITTER  
DATA OUTPUT  
BY RECEIVER  
AI00601  
CLOCK OPERATION  
to stop. If the device is expected to spend a signif-  
icant amount of time on the shelf, the oscillator  
may be stopped to reduce current drain. When re-  
set to a ’0’ the oscillator restarts within one second.  
The seven Clock Registers may be read one byte  
at a time, or in a sequential block. The Control  
Register (Address location 7) may be accessed in-  
dependently. Provision has been made to assure  
that a clock update does not occur while any of the  
seven clock addresses are being read. If a clock  
address is being read, an update of the clock reg-  
isters will be delayed by 250ms to allow the read  
to be completed before the update occurs. This  
will prevent a transition of data during the read.  
The eight byte clock register (see Table 3) is used  
to both set the clock and to read the date and time  
from the clock, in a binary coded decimal format.  
Seconds, Minutes, and Hours are contained within  
the first three registers. Bits D6 and D7 of clock  
register 2 (Hours Register) contain the CENTURY  
ENABLE Bit (CEB) and the CENTURY Bit (CB).  
Setting CEB to a ’1’ will cause CB to toggle, either  
from ’0’ to ’1’ or from ’1’ to ’0’ at the turn of the cen-  
tury (depending upon its initial state). If CEB is set  
to a ’0’, CB will not toggle. Bits D0 through D2 of  
register 3 contain the Day (day of week). Registers  
4, 5 and 6 contain the Date (day of month), Month  
and Years. The final register is the Control Regis-  
ter (this is described in the Clock Calibration sec-  
tion). Bit D7 of register 0 contains the STOP Bit  
(ST). Setting this bit to a ’1’ will cause the oscillator  
Note: This 250ms delay affects only the clock reg-  
ister update and does not alter the actual clock  
time.  
9/19  
M41T11  
Figure 8. Bus Timing Requirements Sequence  
SDA  
tBUF  
tHD:STA  
tR  
tHD:STA  
tF  
SCL  
tHIGH  
tSU:DAT  
tHD:DAT  
tSU:STA  
tSU:STO  
P
S
tLOW  
SR  
P
AI00589  
Note: P = STOP and S = START  
Figure 9. Slave Address Location  
counter correction. The calibration circuit adds or  
subtracts counts from the oscillator divider circuit  
at the divide by 256 stage, as shown in Figure 13.  
The number of times pulses are blanked (subtract-  
ed, negative calibration) or split (added, positive  
calibration) depends upon the value loaded into  
the five bit Calibration byte found in the Control  
Register. Adding counts speeds the clock up, sub-  
tracting counts slows the clock down.  
R/W  
START  
SLAVE ADDRESS  
A
The Calibration byte occupies the five lower order  
bits (D4-D0) in the Control register (Addr 7). This  
byte can be set to represent any value between 0  
and 31 in binary form. Bit D5 is a Sign bit; '1' indi-  
cates positive calibration, '0' indicates negative  
calibration. Calibration occurs within a 64minute  
cycle. The first 62 minutes in the cycle may, once  
per minute, have one second either shortened by  
128 or lengthened by 256 oscillator cycles. If a bi-  
nary '1' is loaded into the register, only the first 2  
minutes in the 64 minute cycle will be modified; if  
a binary 6 is loaded, the first 12 will be affected,  
and so on.  
Therefore, each calibration step has the effect of  
adding 512 or subtracting 256 oscillator cycles for  
every 125,829,120 actual oscillator cycles, that is  
+4.068 or –2.034 ppm of adjustment per calibra-  
tion step in the calibration register. Assuming that  
the oscillator is in fact running at exactly 32,768Hz,  
each of the 31 increments in the Calibration byte  
would represent +10.7 or –5.35 seconds per  
month which corresponds to a total range of +5.5  
or –2.75 minutes per month.  
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
AI00602  
CLOCK CALIBRATION  
The M41T11 is driven by a quartz controlled oscil-  
lator with a nominal frequency of 32,768Hz. The  
devices are tested not to exceed 35ppm (parts per  
million) oscillator frequency error at 25°C, which  
equates to about ±1.53 minutes per month. With  
the calibration bits properly set, the accuracy of  
each M41T11 improves to better than +1/–2 ppm  
at 25°C.  
The oscillation rate of any crystal changes with  
temperature (see Figure 14). Most clock chips  
compensate for crystal frequency and tempera-  
ture shift error with cumbersome trim capacitors.  
The M41T11 design, however, employs periodic  
10/19  
M41T11  
Figure 10. Write Mode Sequence  
BUS ACTIVITY:  
MASTER  
WORD  
ADDRESS (n)  
SDA LINE  
S
DATA n  
DATA n+1  
DATA n+X  
P
BUS ACTIVITY:  
SLAVE  
ADDRESS  
AI00591  
Figure 11. Read Mode Sequence  
BUS ACTIVITY:  
MASTER  
WORD  
ADDRESS (n)  
SDA LINE  
S
S
DATA n  
DATA n+1  
BUS ACTIVITY:  
SLAVE  
ADDRESS  
SLAVE  
ADDRESS  
DATA n+X  
P
AI00899  
Figure 12. Alternate Read Mode Sequence  
BUS ACTIVITY:  
MASTER  
SDA LINE  
S
DATA n  
DATA n+1  
DATA n+X  
P
BUS ACTIVITY:  
SLAVE  
ADDRESS  
AI00895  
11/19  
M41T11  
Figure 13. Clock Calibration  
NORMAL  
POSITIVE  
CALIBRATION  
NEGATIVE  
CALIBRATION  
AI00594B  
Two methods are available for ascertaining how  
much calibration a given M41T11 may require.  
The first involves simply setting the clock, letting it  
run for a month and comparing it to a known accu-  
rate reference (like WWV broadcasts). While that  
may seem crude, it allows the designer to give the  
end user the ability to calibrate his clock as his en-  
vironment may require, even after the final product  
is packaged in a non-user serviceable enclosure.  
All the designer has to do is provide a simple utility  
that accessed the Calibration byte.  
The second approach is better suited to a manu-  
facturing environment, and involves the use of  
some test equipment. When the Frequency Test  
(FT) bit, the seventh-most significant bit in the  
Control Register, is set to a '1', and the oscillator is  
running at 32,768Hz, the FT/OUT pin of the device  
will toggle at 512Hz. Any deviation from 512Hz in-  
dicates the degree and direction of oscillator fre-  
quency shift at the test temperature.  
For example, a reading of 512.01024Hz would in-  
dicate a +20ppm oscillator frequency error, requir-  
ing a –10(XX001010) to be loaded into the  
Calibration Byte for correction. Note that setting or  
changing the Calibration Byte does not affect the  
Frequency test output frequency.  
OUTPUT DRIVER PIN  
When the FT bit is not set, the FT/OUT pin be-  
comes an output driver that reflects the contents of  
D7 of the control register. In other words, when D6  
of location 7 is a zero and D7 of location 7 is a zero  
and then the FT/OUT pin will be driven low.  
Note: The FT/OUT pin is open drain which re-  
quires an external pull-up resistor.  
POWER-ON DEFAULTS  
Upon initial application of power to the device, the  
FT bit will be set to a '0' and the OUT bit will be set  
to a '1'. All other Register bits will initially power-on  
in a random state.  
12/19  
M41T11  
Figure 14. Crystal Accuracy Across Temperature  
Frequency (ppm)  
20  
0
–20  
–40  
–60  
–80  
2
F  
F
ppm  
C2  
= -0.038  
(T - T0) ± 10%  
–100  
–120  
–140  
–160  
T0 = 25 °C  
–40  
–30  
–20  
–10  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
Temperature °C  
AI00999  
13/19  
M41T11  
Table 11. Ordering Information Scheme  
Example:  
M41T11  
M
6
TR  
Device Type  
M41T  
Package  
M = SO8 150mil Width  
MH = SOH28  
Temperature Range  
6 = –40 to 85 °C  
Shipping Method for SO  
blank = Tubes  
TR = Tape & Reel  
Note: The SOIC package (SOH28) requires the battery package (SNAPHAT) which is ordered separately under the part number  
"M4Txx-BR12SHx" in plastic tube or "M4Txx-BR12SHxTR" in Tape & Reel form.  
Caution: Do not place the SNAPHAT battery package "M4Txx-BR12SHx" in conductive foam since this will drain the lithium button-cell  
battery.  
For a list of available options or for further information on any aspect of this device, please contact the  
STMicroelectronics Sales Office nearest to you.  
Table 12. Revision History  
Date  
March 1999  
12/23/99  
Revision Details  
First Issue  
SOH28 package added  
R
value change (Table 8)  
05/22/00  
S
14/19  
M41T11  
Table 13. SO8 - 8 pin Plastic Small Outline, 150 mils body width, Package Mechanical Data  
mm  
Min  
1.35  
0.10  
0.33  
0.19  
4.80  
3.80  
inches  
Min  
Symb  
Typ  
Max  
1.75  
0.25  
0.51  
0.25  
5.00  
4.00  
Typ  
Max  
0.069  
0.010  
0.020  
0.010  
0.197  
0.157  
A
A1  
B
0.053  
0.004  
0.013  
0.007  
0.189  
0.150  
C
D
E
e
1.27  
0.050  
H
h
5.80  
0.25  
0.40  
0°  
6.20  
0.50  
0.90  
8°  
0.228  
0.010  
0.016  
0°  
0.244  
0.020  
0.035  
8°  
L
α
N
CP  
8
8
0.10  
0.004  
Figure 15. SO8 - 8 pin Plastic Small Outline, 150 mils body width, Package Outline  
h x 45˚  
A
C
B
CP  
e
D
N
E
H
1
A1  
α
L
SO-a  
Drawing is not to scale.  
15/19  
M41T11  
Table 14. SOH28 - 28 lead Plastic Small Outline, 4-socket battery SNAPHAT,  
Package Mechanical Data  
mm  
Min  
inches  
Symb  
Typ  
Max  
3.05  
0.36  
2.69  
0.51  
0.32  
18.49  
8.89  
Typ  
Min  
Max  
0.120  
0.014  
0.106  
0.020  
0.012  
0.728  
0.350  
A
A1  
A2  
B
0.05  
2.34  
0.36  
0.15  
17.71  
8.23  
0.002  
0.092  
0.014  
0.006  
0.697  
0.324  
C
D
E
e
1.27  
0.050  
eB  
H
3.20  
11.51  
0.41  
0°  
3.61  
12.70  
1.27  
8°  
0.126  
0.453  
0.016  
0°  
0.142  
0.500  
0.050  
8°  
L
α
N
28  
28  
CP  
0.10  
0.004  
Figure 16. SOH28 - 28 lead Plastic Small Outline, 4-socket battery SNAPHAT, Package Outline  
A2  
A
C
eB  
B
e
CP  
D
N
E
H
A1  
α
L
1
SOH-A  
Drawing is not to scale.  
16/19  
M41T11  
Table 15. M4T28-BR12SH - TIMEKEEPER 4-pin SNAPHAT Housing for 48 mAh Battery & Crystal,  
Package Mechanical Data  
mm  
Min  
inches  
Min  
Symb  
Typ  
Max  
9.78  
7.24  
6.99  
0.38  
0.56  
21.84  
14.99  
3.61  
2.29  
Typ  
Max  
A
A1  
A2  
A3  
B
0.385  
0.285  
0.275  
0.015  
0.022  
0.860  
0.590  
0.142  
0.090  
6.73  
6.48  
0.265  
0.255  
0.46  
21.21  
14.22  
3.20  
0.018  
0.835  
0.560  
0.126  
0.080  
D
E
eB  
L
2.03  
Figure 17. M4T28-BR12SH - TIMEKEEPER 4-pin SNAPHAT Housing for 48 mAh Battery & Crystal,  
Package Outline  
A2  
A1  
A
A3  
L
eA  
D
B
eB  
E
SHTK-A  
Drawing is not to scale.  
17/19  
M41T11  
Table 16. M4T32-BR12SH - TIMEKEEPER 4-pin SNAPHAT Housing for 120 mAh Battery & Crystal,  
Package Mechanical Data  
mm  
Min  
inches  
Min  
Symb  
Typ  
Max  
10.54  
8.51  
8.00  
0.38  
0.56  
21.84  
18.03  
3.61  
2.29  
Typ  
Max  
A
A1  
A2  
A3  
B
0.415  
0.335  
0.315  
0.015  
0.022  
0.860  
0.710  
0.142  
0.090  
8.00  
7.24  
0.315  
0.285  
0.46  
21.21  
17.27  
3.20  
0.018  
0.835  
0.680  
0.126  
0.080  
D
E
eB  
L
2.03  
Figure 18. M4T32-BR12SH - TIMEKEEPER 4-pin SNAPHAT Housing for 120 mAh Battery & Crystal,  
Package Outline  
A2  
A1  
A
A3  
L
eA  
D
B
eB  
E
SHTK-B  
Drawing is not to scale.  
18/19  
M41T11  
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences  
of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted  
by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject  
to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not  
authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.  
The ST logo is registered trademark of STMicroelectronics  
2000 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved  
All other names are the property of their respective owners.  
STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES  
Australia - Brazil - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco -  
Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - U.S.A.  
http://www.st.com  
19/19  

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