CXA3556N [SONY]

IF Down Converter for Digital Broadcast; IF下变频器数字广播
CXA3556N
型号: CXA3556N
厂家: SONY CORPORATION    SONY CORPORATION
描述:

IF Down Converter for Digital Broadcast
IF下变频器数字广播

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中文:  中文翻译
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CXA3556N  
IF Down Converter for Digital Broadcast  
Description  
24 pin SSOP (Plastic)  
The CXA3556N is a one-chip integrated IC that  
processes IF signals of a digital broadcast tuner and  
includes an AGC amplifier circuit, a mixer circuit, a  
local oscillator circuit and an output amplifier circuit.  
The package utilizes a 24-pin SSOP suitable for  
surface mounting.  
Features  
AGC control width that has a 56dB variable range  
Low noise characteristics  
Absolute Maximum Rating (Ta = 25°C)  
Supply voltage  
Vcc  
–0.3 to +12  
–55 to +150  
V
Low distortion characteristics (in particular, during  
AGC gain reduction)  
Operating temperature Topr  
°C  
Includes switching function between down  
converter mode and linear amplifier mode  
Variable output amplifier gain by changing external  
resistance  
Operating Conditions  
Supply voltage  
Vcc  
4.75 to 5.25  
–25 to +75  
V
Operating temperature Topr  
°C  
Includes RF AGC output pin  
Variable RF AGC settings  
AGC control curve characteristics with excellent  
linearity  
Applications  
Digital broadcast tuners  
Structure  
Bipolar silicon monolithic IC  
Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by  
any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the  
operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits.  
– 1 –  
E02426-PS  
CXA3556N  
Block Diagram and Pin Configuration  
IFIN1  
IFIN2  
AGCIN  
1
2
24  
23  
22  
MODESEL  
AGCGND  
RFAGC  
IREG  
Comparator  
REG  
3
4
21 AO2  
20 AO1  
19 GND  
18 AGCREF  
17 E2  
VREG  
LOB1  
LOC1  
LOC2  
LOB2  
5
AGC  
Amp.  
Output  
Amp.  
6
7
Mixer  
8
OSC  
9
16 E1  
V
CC  
1
10  
15 AIN2  
14 AIN1  
MO1 11  
12  
13  
V
MO2  
CC2  
– 2 –  
CXA3556N  
Pin Description and Equivalent Circuit  
Pin  
No.  
Pin  
voltage  
Symbol  
Equivalent circuit  
Pin description  
V
CC1  
10  
1
2
IFIN1  
1.4V  
1.4V  
1
2
IF inputs.  
5k  
5k  
IFIN2  
22  
AGCGND  
3
RF AGC voltage output.  
Comparator output.  
3
RFAGC  
Low level: 0.4V or less  
High level: 8V or more  
22  
AGCGND  
VCC1  
10  
Connects external resistance  
27k.  
4
IREG  
2.6V  
4
22  
AGCGND  
VCC1  
10  
Connects external capacitance  
F.  
5
VREG  
3.3V  
5
22  
AGCGND  
6
7
8
9
LOB1  
LOC1  
LOC2  
LOB2  
2.9V  
3.7V  
3.7V  
2.9V  
6
8
7
9
V
CC1  
10  
Connects external capacitance  
and crystal oscillator.  
19  
GND  
– 3 –  
CXA3556N  
Pin  
No.  
Pin  
voltage  
Symbol  
Equivalent circuit  
Pin description  
Power supply.  
10  
VCC1  
5V  
V
CC1  
10  
11 MO1  
2.3V  
11  
12  
Mixer output pin.  
Power supply.  
12 MO2  
2.3V  
19  
GND  
13  
VCC2  
5V  
V
CC1  
14 AIN1  
15 AIN2  
16 E1  
1.3V  
10  
200  
14  
15  
Output amplifier circuit inputs.  
Gain of output amplifier circuit  
can be changed by connecting  
external resistance between  
Pins 16 and 17.  
1.3V  
0.6V  
0.6V  
200  
10k  
10k  
17  
19  
GND  
17 E2  
16  
18  
VCC1  
90µA  
10  
RF AGC setting voltage  
adjustment pin.  
Connect external resistance  
between Pin 18 and GND and  
change the value to change  
RF AGC output voltage.  
18 AGCREF  
22  
AGCGND  
19 GND  
20 AO1  
0V  
GND  
V
CC1  
10  
2.7V  
20 21  
Output amplifier output.  
21 AO2  
2.7V  
19  
GND  
– 4 –  
CXA3556N  
Pin  
No.  
Pin  
voltage  
Symbol  
Equivalent circuit  
Pin description  
22 AGCGND  
0V  
AGC circuit GND.  
Selects either IF down  
converter mode or linear  
amplifier mode.  
20k  
When the voltage applied to  
this pin is 0.3V or less, the  
mode is down converter mode.  
When the voltage is 4.75 to  
5.25V, the mode is linear  
amplifier mode.  
23  
22  
23 MODESEL  
GND  
VCC1  
10  
AGC control.  
Input voltage range is 0 to 2.2V.  
24 AGCIN  
24  
22  
AGCGND  
– 5 –  
CXA3556N  
Electrical Characteristics (VCC = 5V, Ta = 25°C)  
(1) IF down converter mode (fvco = 49.38MHz)  
Item  
Current  
Symbol  
ICCA  
Measurement conditions  
Input signal = no signal  
Min. Typ. Max. Unit  
63  
mA  
dB  
44  
65  
77  
73  
consumption A  
AGC_IN voltage = 0V  
Input signal = 1 wave (43.5MHz), AGC_IN voltage = 2.2V  
Output signal = 1Vp-p  
Gain 1  
G1  
68.5  
Input signal = 1 wave (43.5MHz), AGC_IN voltage = 0V  
Output signal = 1Vp-p  
Gain 2  
G2  
12.2  
56  
dB  
dB  
10  
54  
15  
58  
Gain width  
IM3_1  
G3  
G3 = G1 – G2  
Input signal = 2 waves (43.5MHz, 43.6MHz)/–26dBm  
Output signal = 1Vp-p  
DIS1  
–51  
dBc  
–44  
Input signal = 2 waves (43.5MHz, 43.6MHz)/–21dBm  
Output signal = 1Vp-p  
IM3_2  
DIS2  
–51  
–100  
–120  
dBc  
–42  
Input signal = –60dBm (43.5MHz)  
Output signal = 1Vp-p  
Output noise 1 NF1  
Output noise 2 NF2  
dBc/Hz  
dBc/Hz  
–96  
–111  
Input signal = –20dBm (43.5MHz)  
Output signal = 1Vp-p  
(2) Linear amplifier mode  
Item  
Current  
Symbol  
ICCB  
Measurement conditions  
Input signal = no signal  
Min. Typ. Max. Unit  
63  
mA  
dB  
44  
65  
77  
73  
consumption B  
AGC_IN voltage = 0V  
Input signal = 1 wave (43.5MHz), AGC_IN voltage = 2.2V  
Output signal = 1Vp-p  
Gain 4  
G4  
68.5  
Input signal = 1 wave (43.5MHz), AGC_IN voltage = 0V  
Output signal = 1Vp-p  
Gain 5  
G5  
12.7  
56  
dB  
dB  
10  
54  
15  
58  
Gain width  
IM3_3  
G6  
G6 = G4 – G5  
Input signal = 2 waves (43.5MHz, 43.6MHz)/–26dBm  
Output signal = 1Vp-p  
DIS3  
–51  
dBc  
–44  
Input signal = 2 waves (43.5MHz, 43.6MHz)/–21dBm  
Output signal = 1Vp-p  
IM3_4  
DIS4  
–51  
–100  
–120  
dBc  
–42  
Input signal = –60dBm (43.5MHz)  
Output signal = 1Vp-p  
Output noise 3 NF3  
Output noise 4 NF4  
dBc/Hz  
dBc/Hz  
–96  
–111  
Input signal = –20dBm (43.5MHz)  
Output signal = 1Vp-p  
(3) Output amplifier characteristics  
Item  
characteristics  
Symbol  
F
Measurement conditions  
Input signal = 60MHz  
Short between Pins 16 and 17  
Min. Typ. Max. Unit  
–3 –1.5 dB  
F
0
– 6 –  
CXA3556N  
Measurement circuit 1  
IF down converter mode  
3
AGCIN  
0 to 2.2V  
Output  
5V (ICC2)  
1µ  
51  
51  
470  
470  
R
1k  
680  
10n  
10n  
1n  
51p 51p  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
6.8µH  
6.8µH  
51p 51p  
300  
10n  
300  
10n  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
100p  
12  
1n  
1n  
1n  
27k  
2p  
10p  
2p  
1n  
47k  
1µ  
200  
1µH  
100p  
49.38MHz  
1
2
27p  
27p  
1µ  
1
Toko 617DB-1018  
3rd overtone crystal oscillator (49.381MHz)  
2
3
I
CCA = ICC1 + ICC2  
SG input  
9V  
5V (ICC1)  
3
– 7 –  
CXA3556N  
Measurement circuit 2  
Linear mode  
4
AGCIN  
Output  
0 to 2.2V 5V (ICC1)  
5V (ICC2)  
1µ  
1n  
51  
51  
470  
470  
R
680  
1n  
1n  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
300  
300  
1n  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
100p  
12  
1n  
1n  
1n  
27k  
1n  
1n  
47k  
1µ  
200  
1k  
2k  
2k  
5V  
100p  
1µ  
4 ICCB = ICC1 + ICC  
2
SG input  
9V  
5V (ICC1)  
4
– 8 –  
CXA3556N  
Measurement circuit 3  
Output amplifier F characteristics  
AGCIN  
0 to 2.2V 5V (ICC2)  
Output  
IF input 5V (ICC2)  
1µ  
51  
51  
1
470  
470  
50k  
200  
1n  
1n  
1n  
1n  
1n  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
100p  
12  
27k  
1n  
47k  
1n  
1n  
1µ  
1n  
1k  
2k  
2k  
5V  
100p  
1µ  
9V  
5V (ICC1)  
– 9 –  
CXA3556N  
Application circuit  
IF down converter mode  
AGCIN  
0 to 2.2V  
VCC  
Output  
1µ  
27k  
10k  
1k  
1k  
680  
10n  
10n  
1µ  
47p 47p  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
6.8µH  
6.8µH  
47p 47p  
330  
10n  
330  
10n  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
27k  
2p  
10p  
1µH  
2p  
1n  
1n  
1n  
1µ  
1n  
IF input  
47k  
1µ  
49.38MHz  
27p  
27p  
2
1µ  
RFAGC 9V  
VCC  
Application circuits shown are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for  
any problems arising out of the use of these circuits or for any infringement of third party patent and other right due to same.  
– 10 –  
CXA3556N  
Description of Functions  
The CXA3556N is an IF down converter IC for digital broadcasts. This IC contains a mixer circuit, a local  
oscillator circuit and an AGC circuit that standardizes IF signals in response to levels of input signals.  
It can also operate in a mode other than down converter (linear amplifier mode) and making possible use in a  
wide variety of digital broadcast tuners. (Control using Pin 23 bias voltage.)  
1. AGC Circuit  
This is a variable gain amplifier circuit that standardizes output in response to levels of input signals. This  
circuit has especially excellent low distortion and noise characteristics even when the input level is large. It  
also has a variable width of 56dB as the gain control range with excellent linearity of the gain control curve.  
2. Local Oscillator Circuit  
This circuit has a structure that uses a crystal oscillator and oscillates at 3rd overtone frequency. The circuit  
sets the parallel frequency of the parallel LC resonator between Pins 7 and 8 close to a tertiary overtone  
frequency (FVCO). This oscillator circuit can also use an LC resonance circuit in place of the crystal oscillator  
to form an oscillator circuit.  
3. Output Amplifier Circuit  
Adding a resistor between Pins 16 and 17 allows the gain to be changed in proportion to that resistance.  
(Refer to characteristic graph Fig. 5 Gain vs. resistance between E1 and E2.)  
The output stage of this amplifier is also designed to be 500load/1Vp-p.  
4. Mixer Circuit  
This circuit outputs the frequency difference between the signal input to IF IN and the local oscillator signal.  
5. RF AGC Circuit  
This circuit has high image quality in both strong and weak electric fields. In particular, it controls the RF IC  
gain existing in the first stage of the CXA3556N to delay the characteristics related to S/N to the maximum  
limits. The circuit controls the RF IC gain using RF AGC voltage (Pin 3) in order that signals input to IF IN  
(Pins 1, 2) grow larger in weak electric fields. The RF AGC voltage at Pin 3 is obtained from results of a  
comparison between the AGC control voltage (Pin 24 input voltage) that detects output signals and the  
voltage at Pin 18 that can be freely set using the resistance value. When the control voltage is low, the RF IC  
gain decreases and when the control voltage is high, the RF IC gain increases.  
– 11 –  
CXA3556N  
IF down converter mode characteristics  
Fig. 1. Gain vs. AGCIN voltage  
Fig. 2. Output noise vs. input level  
80  
–60  
–70  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
–80  
–90  
–100  
–110  
–120  
–130  
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2  
AGCIN voltage [V]  
–70 –60 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10  
0
Input level [dBm]  
Fig. 3. IM3 vs. input level  
Fig. 4. REFAGC voltage vs. AGCIN voltage  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
R = 30k  
2
1
0
–70 –60 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10  
0
0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5  
Input level [dBm]  
AGCIN voltage [V]  
Fig. 5. Gain vs. resistance between E1 and E2  
Fig. 6. Input characteristics  
16  
70MHz 109Ω  
–625Ω  
3.6pF  
30MHz 488.44–1.3237k4.0079pF  
14  
12  
10  
8
j50  
j25  
j100  
6
4
30MHz  
70MHz  
0
50  
2
0
–2  
–4  
1
10  
Resistance between E1 and E2 []  
Gain when 1kis connected between E1 and E2 is 0dB.  
100  
1000 10000 100000 1E+06  
–j100  
–j25  
Start 30MHz  
Stop 70MHz  
–j50  
– 12 –  
CXA3556N  
Package Outline  
Unit: mm  
24PIN SSOP (PLASTIC)  
+ 0.2  
1.25 – 0.1  
7.8 ± 0.1  
0.1  
24  
13  
A
1
12  
b
0.13  
M
0.65  
B
b=0.22 ± 0.03  
0.1 ± 0.1  
DETAIL B : PALLADIUM  
0˚ to 10˚  
NOTE: Dimension " " does not include mold protrusion.  
A
DETAIL  
PACKAGE STRUCTURE  
EPOXY RESIN  
PACKAGE MATERIAL  
LEAD TREATMENT  
LEAD MATERIAL  
PALLADIUM PLATING  
SONY CODE  
EIAJ CODE  
SSOP-24P-L01  
P-SSOP24-7.8x5.6-0.65  
COPPER ALLOY  
0.1g  
JEDEC CODE  
PACKAGE MASS  
Sony Corporation  
– 13 –  

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