SA2005MSA [SAMES]

Pin Selectable Three Phase Power / Energy Metering IC for Stepper Motor / Impulse Counter Applications with Anti Tamper Features; 引脚可选三相功率/电能计量芯片的步进电机/脉冲计数器的应用与防篡改功能
SA2005MSA
型号: SA2005MSA
厂家: SAMES    SAMES
描述:

Pin Selectable Three Phase Power / Energy Metering IC for Stepper Motor / Impulse Counter Applications with Anti Tamper Features
引脚可选三相功率/电能计量芯片的步进电机/脉冲计数器的应用与防篡改功能

计数器 脉冲 光电二极管 电机
文件: 总12页 (文件大小:361K)
中文:  中文翻译
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Pin Selectable Three Phase Power / Energy Metering  
IC for Stepper Motor / Impulse Counter Applications  
with Anti Tamper Features  
SA2005M  
ssames  
FEATURES  
+
Direct drive for electro-mechanical counters or stepper  
motors  
Selectable dividing ratios for different meter rated  
conditions  
+
Meets the IEC 521/1036 Specification requirements for  
Class 1 AC Watt hour meters  
+
+
+
+
+
Operates over a wide temperature range  
Easily adaptable to different signal levels  
Precision voltage reference on chip  
Protected against ESD  
+
+
Per phaseenergydirectionandvoltagefailindication  
Precisionoscillatoronchip  
DESCRIPTION  
The SAMES SA2005M provides a single chip active energy  
The SA2005M drives a calibration LED directly. Per phase  
voltage fail and voltage sequence faults as well as energy  
direction indication are available as LED outputs. Selectable  
divider ratios enable various mechanical counter or stepper  
motor counter resolutions.  
metering solution for three phase mechanical counter-based  
meter designs. Very few external components are required  
and it has direct drive capability for electro-mechanical  
counters.  
The SAMES SA2005M is a CMOS mixed signal integrated  
circuit that performs three phase power/energy calculations  
over a range of 1000:1, to an overall accuracy of better than  
Class 1.  
A precision oscillator, that replaces an external crystal, is  
integrated on chip. A voltage reference is integrated on chip.  
The SA2005M integrated circuit is available in 24-pin dual in  
line plastic (DIP-24) and small outline (SOIC-24) package  
options.  
The integrated circuit includes all the required functions for 3-  
phase power and energy measurement such as oversampling  
A/D converters for the voltage and current sense inputs, power  
calculation and energy integration. Internal offsets are  
eliminated through the use of cancellation procedures.  
VDD VSS  
IIN1  
IIP1  
I1  
LED  
X
X
X
IVN1  
V1  
MON  
POWER  
TO  
MOP  
PH1  
PROGRAM-  
MABLE  
IIN2  
IIP2  
I2  
PULSE  
IVN2  
V2  
PH2  
ADDER  
RATE  
IIN3  
IIP3  
PH3  
I3  
PH / DIR  
IVN3  
V3  
GND  
SELECTOR  
REF  
TIMING & CONTROL OSC  
INTERFACE  
dr-01616  
VREF  
TEST  
RA RE IM  
Figure 1: Block diagram  
1/12  
SPEC-0115 (REV. 3)  
09-05-02  
SA2005M  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
ssaammeess  
#
(V = 2.5V, V = -2.5V, over the temperature range -10°C to +70°C , unless otherwise specified.)  
SS  
DD  
Symbol  
Typ  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Condition  
Operating temp. Range  
T
-25  
+85  
°C  
V
O
V
DD  
Supply Voltage: Positive  
2.25  
-2.75  
2.75  
-2.25  
Supply Voltage: Negative  
Supply Current: Positive  
Supply Current: Negative  
Current Sensor Inputs (Differential)  
V
SS  
V
I
DD  
15  
15  
mA  
mA  
I
SS  
Input Current Range  
I
II  
µA  
-25  
+25  
Peak value  
Voltage Sensor Inputs (Asymmetrical)  
I
IV  
µA  
Input Current Range  
-25  
+25  
Peak value  
Pin VREF  
With R = 24kW  
µA  
V
Ref. Current  
Ref. Voltage  
-I  
45  
50  
55  
R
connected to V  
SS  
1.1  
V
1.3  
R
Reference to V  
SS  
Digital I/O  
Pin MOP, MON, LED, PH/DIR,  
PH1, PH2, PH3  
V
V
V -1  
DD  
OH  
I
= -2mA  
V
V
OH  
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
V +1  
SS  
OL  
I
OL  
= 5mA  
Pins RA, RE, IM, TEST  
Input Low Voltage  
V
V
V
V
V -1  
DD  
IH  
V +1  
SS  
IL  
Input High Voltage  
Pins RA, RE, IM  
Pin scan current*  
I
V = V  
I
3.1  
2
7
mA  
mA  
IH  
DD  
-I  
4.6  
V = V  
I
IL  
SS  
Pin TEST  
I
IH  
V = V  
I
48  
110  
µA  
DD  
Pull down current  
#Extended Operating Temperature Range available on request.  
*Switched to pin scan mode for 71µs.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
6.0  
Unit  
V
mA  
°C  
Supply Voltage  
V -V  
DD  
3.6V  
-150  
-40  
SS  
Current on any pin  
Storage Temperature  
Operating Temperature  
I
PIN  
+150  
+125  
+85  
T
T
STG  
-40  
°C  
O
*Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent  
damage to the device. This is a stress rating only. Functional operation of the device at these  
or any other condition above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification, is  
not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Ratings for extended periods may affect device  
reliability.  
2/12  
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SA2005M  
ssaammeess  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
Designation  
PIN  
Description  
Analog Ground. The voltage to this pin should be mid-way between V and V .  
SS  
20  
6
GND  
DD  
V
DD  
Positive supply voltage. Typically +5V if a current transformer is used for current sensing.  
V
SS  
Negative supply voltage. Typically 0V if a current transformer is used for current sensing.  
18  
Voltage sense inputs. The current into the A/D converter should be set at 14µA at nominal mains  
RMS  
21, 24, IVN1, IVN2,  
voltage. The voltage sense input saturates at an input current of ±25µA peak.  
3
IVN3  
Inputs for current sensors. The termination resistor voltage from each current transformer is  
23, 22,  
2, 1,  
IIN1, IIP1,  
IIN2, IIP2,  
IIN3, IIP3  
converted to a current of 16µA at rated conditions. The current sense input saturates at an input  
RMS  
current of ±25µA peak.  
5, 4  
19  
This pin provides the connection for the reference current setting resistor. A 24kW resistor  
VREF  
connected to V sets the optimum operating condition.  
SS  
Test input. For normal operation connect this pin to V .  
SS  
17  
TEST  
Calibration LED output. Refer to section LED Output (LED) for the pulse rate output options.  
LED  
10  
Motor pulse outputs. These outputs can be used to drive an impulse counter or stepper motor directly.  
11, 12 MON, MOP  
PH / DIR  
13  
Multiplexed Phase or direction driver output.  
14, 15, PH1, PH2,  
Multiplexed LED drivers for direction and mains fail indication.  
16  
7
8
PH3  
RA  
Rated conditions select input.  
The RE input selects the calibration LED resolution as well as the summing mode for the  
programmable adder.  
RE  
The IM inputs selects the counter resolution (Motor drive output).  
9
IM  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
IIP2  
1
24 IVN2  
Part Number  
SA2005MPA  
SA2005MSA  
Package  
DIP-24  
IIN2  
IIN1  
2
23  
IVN3  
IIP3  
3
22 IIP1  
SOIC-24  
IVN1  
21  
4
IIN3  
VDD  
RA  
GND  
5
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
VREF  
6
VSS  
7
RE  
TEST  
8
PH3  
IM  
9
PH2  
LED  
10  
11  
12  
MON  
MOP  
PH1  
PH / DIR  
dr-01617  
Figure 2: Pin connections: Package: DIP-24, SOIC-24  
3/12  
http://www.sames.co.za  
SA2005M  
ssaammeess  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
POWER CONSUMPTION  
The SAMES SA2005M is a CMOS mixed signal analog/digital  
integrated circuit that performs three phase power/energy  
calculations across a power range of 1000:1 to an overall  
accuracy of better than Class 1.  
The overall power consumption rating of the SA2005M  
integrated circuit is less than 80mW with a 5V supply.  
INPUT SIGNALS  
ANALOG INPUT CONFIGURATION  
The integrated circuit includes all the required functions for 3-  
phase power and energy measurement such as oversampling  
A/D converters for the voltage and current sense inputs, power  
calculation and energy integration. Internal offsets are  
eliminated through the use of cancellation procedures.  
The current and voltage sensor inputs are illustrated in figure 3.  
These inputs are protected against electrostatic discharge  
through clamping diodes, in conjunction with the amplifiers  
input configuration. The feedback loops from the outputs of the  
amplifiers A and A generate virtual shorts on the signal inputs.  
I
V
Exact duplications of the input currents are generated for the  
analog processing circuitry. The current and voltage sense  
inputs are identical. Both inputs are differential current driven  
up to ±25µA peak. One of the voltage sense amplifiers input  
terminals is internally connected to GND. This configuration is  
possible because the voltage sense input is much less  
sensitive to externally induced parasitic signals compared to  
the current sense inputs.  
The integrated circuit includes all the required functions for a  
three phase mechanical counter-based meter design. A  
precision oscillator, that replaces an external crystal, is  
integrated on chip providing a temperature stable time base for  
the digital circuitry. A temperature stable voltage reference  
integrated on chip generates the reference current used by the  
analog circuitry.  
Voltage and current are sampled simultaneously by means of a  
sigma delta modulator type ADC and power is calculated for  
each individual phase.  
Voltage Sense Inputs (IVN1, IVN2, IVN3)  
The mains voltages are measured by means of resistor  
dividers and the divided voltages are converted to currents.  
The current into each voltage sense input (virtual ground)  
should be set to 14µARMS at rated voltage conditions. The  
The power is fed to a programmable adder that allows the  
representation of the measured energy to be either total or  
absolute sum.  
individual mains voltages are divided down to 14V  
per  
RMS  
phase. The resistors R12, R13 and R14 (figure 8) set the  
current for the voltage sense inputs. The voltage sense inputs  
saturate at an input current of ±25µA peak.  
The summed power is integrated and divided down to  
represent integrated energy. Pulses on the LED output and on  
the mechanical counter driver outputs represent measured  
amounts of energy. Programmable dividers provide flexible  
counter as well as calibration LED resolutions.  
V
DD  
Outputs for phase fail and voltage sequence faults and energy  
direction are available.  
IIP  
V
SS  
CURRENT  
SENSOR  
INPUTS  
AI  
Calibration of the device is done on the voltage sense inputs of  
the SA2005M.  
V
DD  
IIN  
The SA2005M may be used in various meter designs by  
setting the RE, RA and IM pins to the appropriate state. See  
Input Signals section for the configuration settings. These  
features enable the meter manufacturer extremely flexible  
meter designs from a single integrated circuit.  
V
SS  
V
DD  
IVP  
VOLTAGE  
SENSOR  
INPUT  
V
An integrated anti-creep function ensures that no pulses are  
generated at zero line currents.  
SS  
A
V
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD) PROTECTION  
The SA2005M integrated circuit's inputs/outputs are protected  
against ESD.  
GND  
DR-01288  
Figure 3: Analog input internal configuration  
4/12  
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SA2005M  
ssaammeess  
Resolution(RE)  
Current Sense Inputs (IIN1, IIP1, IIN2, IIP2, IIN3, IIP3)  
The current sense inputs connects to a termination resistor  
connected across the terminals of a current transformer. At  
rated current the resistor values should be selected for input  
The RE input selects the summing mode for the programmable  
adder as well as the dividing ratio for the LED output (LED  
resolution). Thefollowingtableliststheoptionsavailable:  
currents of 16µA . Referring to figure 8, the resistors R1 and  
RMS  
RE Pin  
Summing Mode  
Dividing Ratio  
R2 on current channel 1, resistors R3 and R4 on current  
channel 2 and resistors R5 and R6 on current channel 3, define  
the current level into the current sense inputs of the SA2005M.  
The current sense inputs saturates at an input current of  
±25µA peak. Resistors R29, R30 and R31 are used as current  
transformer termination resistors. The voltage drop across the  
termination resistors should be at least 20mV at rated  
conditions. Values for the current sense inputs are calculated  
as follows:  
(LED Resolution)  
VSS  
Total sum  
1
4
1
4
PH/DIR  
OPEN  
VDD  
Total sum  
Absolute sum  
Absolute sum  
The summing mode is the representation of the measured  
energyandcanbeeitherofthefollowingtypes:  
R1  
R3  
R5  
= R  
= R  
= R  
2
= ( I  
= ( I  
= ( I  
L/ 16µARMS) x R29/ 2  
4
6
L
L
/ 16µARMS ) x R30 / 2  
/ 16µARMS ) x R31 / 2  
Totalsum  
This represents the total sum of the energy measured on all  
three phases flowing through the current sensors. Negative  
energyflowistakenintoconsideration.  
Where:  
I = Line current/CT-ratio  
L
The value of the termination resistors should be less than the  
resistance of the CT's secondary winding.  
Absolutesum  
This represents the sum of the energy measured on all three  
phases, regardless of the direction of energy flow through the  
currentsensors.  
Voltage Reference Connection (VREF)  
A bias resistor of 24kW provides an optimum bias conditions on  
chip. Calibration of the SA2005M is done on the voltage sense  
inputs as described in the Typical Application.  
Impulses(IM)  
The IM inputs selects between 1, 10, or 100 dividing ratio for  
the motor drive outputs (counter resolution). Please note that  
the device will not perform metering functions while in test  
mode. Refer to the Using the RA, Re, Im inputs section for  
furtherinformation.  
Rated (RA)  
The rated condition select pin allows the metering constants  
(LED output and Motor Drive output) to remain unchanged for  
different rated conditions having a 1:2:3 scaling ratio, for  
example 230V/20A, 230V/40A and 230V/60A. This option  
allows for the development of different rated meters requiring  
minimal changes. The only changes to be implemented is the  
selection of the current sense resistors for the expected rated  
load currents and the selection of pins RA, RE and IM.  
IM Pin  
VSS  
PH/DIR  
VDD  
Dividing Ratio (Counter Resolution)  
100 (1P/KwH)  
10 (10P/KwH)  
1 (100P/KwH)  
OPEN  
Test Mode  
RA Pin Rated Conditions Multiplying Ratio  
1/3  
2/3  
3/3  
VSS  
Test Inputs (TEST)  
PH/DIR  
VDD  
The TEST input is the manufacturers test pin and must be  
connectedtoVSSinameteringapplication.  
Fast LED output. The output is 1252Hz at rated  
current and voltage inputs.  
Open  
At a rated condition of 230V/60A (13800W), setting the RA pin  
to VDD (ratio set to 3/3) and the RE pin to VSS (LED  
resolution) the LED pulse rate will be 3200 pulses/KWh. With a  
combination of RA, RE and IM settings various rated condition  
can easily be met. Refer to the Using the RA, RE, IM inputs  
sectionforfurtherinformation.  
5/12  
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SA2005M  
ssaammeess  
Using the RA, RE and IM inputs  
3600  
Imax x Vnom x 3  
1
The following formulas can be used to calculate the LED  
output and motor pulse rates. Note that for the motor pulse  
rates shown in the datasheet a MOP pulse followed by a  
MON pulse is treated as two energy pulses.  
Motor pulses/kWh = 36.8 x RA x  
x
ImFactor  
1000  
Where:  
Imax = Meters maximum rated current  
Vnom = Meters nominal voltage  
RA = 1/3, 2/3 or 3/3 (see Rated RA section)  
ImFactor depends on IM:  
3600  
LED pulses/kWh = 36.8 x RA x Imax x Vnom x 3  
1000  
1
x
RE  
IM = VDD then ImFactor = 16  
Where:  
IM = PH/DIR then ImFactor = 160  
IM = VSS then ImFactor = 1600  
Imax = Meters maximum rated current  
Vnom = Meters nominal voltage  
RA = 1/3, 2/3 or 3/3 (see Rated RA section)  
RE = 1 or 4 (see resolution RE section)  
The following table shows the combinations for some the common rated conditions. IM is selected so that the counter increments to  
the highest possible rate.  
Imax  
Vmax  
RA  
RE  
IM  
LED Pulse rate  
(Pulses/kWh)  
Motor Pulse  
Rate (Pulses/kWh)  
10  
20  
30  
40  
60  
80  
230  
230  
230  
230  
230  
230  
PH/DIR  
PH/DIR  
VDD  
PH/DIR or VDD  
PH/DIR or VDD  
PH/DIR or VDD  
VSS or Open  
VSS or Open  
VSS or Open  
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
3200  
1600  
1600  
3200  
3200  
1600  
800  
400  
400  
200  
200  
100  
PH/DIR  
VDD  
PH/DIR  
ANTI-TAMPER CONDITIONS  
The SA2005M caters for the following meter tamper conditions, which are indicated as follows:  
Description  
Method  
Result  
One LED is provided for each phase to indicate abnormal  
operating conditions.  
During normal conditions, the LEDs  
are continuously switched on.  
Phase  
Voltages  
Phase Failure,  
no voltage  
The SA2005M will record the energy  
In case of a phase failure, the corresponding LED is  
switched off.  
consumption accurately under this condition  
Phase  
The SA2005M will record the energy  
In case of phase sequence error, the phase LED’s are flashing  
with a repetition rate of approximately 1Hz. The direction LED’s  
will show which phases is swapped, by switching the corres-  
ponding two direction LED’s off. A connection of a line voltage  
to the neutral terminal would be indicated in the same way.  
Sequence  
Error  
consumption accurately under this condition  
One LED is provided for each current sensor to indicate  
reverse energy flow. If detected, the corresponding LED is  
switched off. The SA2005M can be configured to accumulate  
the absolute energy consumption for each phase measured,  
irrespective of the direction of the energy flow.  
Input / Output  
Terminals  
The SA2005M will record the energy  
consumption accurately under this condition  
Interchanged  
Missing  
The architecture of the meter should provide for a good  
"phantom neutral" in cases where the neutral is disconnected  
from the meter.  
In this case, the meter would register the  
energy consumption correct.  
Neutral  
Connection  
Return  
The SA2005M will therefore record the energy consumption  
A indication for this condition could be  
realized external to the IC.  
through Earth accurately under this condition.  
The SA2005M will record the energy  
Load  
consumption accurately under this condition  
Imbalance  
6/12  
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SA2005M  
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OUTPUT SIGNALS  
Multiplex Output (PH/ DIR)  
LED Output (LED)  
The PH/DIR output enables either direction or voltage  
information on the phase LED driver outputs (PH1, PH2 and  
PH3). This multiplex output switches between logic 0 and 1 at a  
frequency of approximately 113Hz. A logic 0 enables energy  
direction information on the LED driver outputs and a logic 1  
enables voltage information.  
Various LED output pulse rates are available. Refer to the  
“Using the RA, RE and IM inputs” section. With RA pin open the  
LED output is 1252Hz at rated conditions. In this mode t is  
LED  
71uS, for the other pulse rate options t is 10ms. The LED  
LED  
output is active low as shown in figure 4.  
The PH/DIR output is used in conjunction with the LED driver  
outputs to display information about each individual phase,  
see figure 6.  
VDD  
LED  
VSS  
DR-01332  
Phase LED Drivers (PH1, PH2, PH3)  
t
LED  
The LED driver outputs present either direction information or  
voltage information. The three LED driver outputs are used in  
conjunction with the PH/DIR output to display information  
about each individual phase (refer to figure 6) as follows:  
Figure 4: LED pulse output  
An integrated anti-creep function prevents any output pulses if  
the measured power is less than 0.01% of the meters rated  
current.  
PH/DIR = 0 (Direction indication)  
Motor Output (MOP, MON)  
When PH/DIR is low (logic 0) energy direction information for  
each individual phase is available on PH1, PH2 and PH3. A  
logic 1 indicates reverse energy flow and a logic 0 indicates  
positive energy flow. Reverse energy flow is defined as the  
condition where the voltage sense input and the current sense  
inputs are out of phase (greater than 90 degrees). Positive  
energy flow is defined as the condition where the voltage  
sense and current sense inputs are in phase.  
The motor pulse width is fixed at 142ms. The MON pulse will  
follow the MOP pulse within double the pulse width time. This  
prevents the motor armature is in the wrong position after a  
power failure. Both MOP and MON outputs are active high. A  
low voltage stepper may be driven directly from the device by  
connecting it between the MOP and MON pins, alternatively  
an impulse counter may be driven directly by connecting it  
between MOP and V . The motor drive waveforms are shown  
SS  
in figure 5.  
PH/DIR = 1 (Voltage fail / phase sequence error)  
When PH/DIR is high (logic 1) voltage information is available  
on PH1, PH2 and PH3. A logic 1 on any of these pins indicates  
a voltage failure, the SA2005M does not detect a zero crossing  
on the applicable voltage sense input. Referring to figure 6 the  
voltage fail LED will be on when the voltage phase is present  
and off when the voltage phase is missing.  
VDD  
MOP  
VSS  
VDD  
MON  
VSS  
DR-01618  
tm  
2tm  
tm  
In the case of a phase sequence error all three LED driver  
outputs PH1, PH2 and PH3 will pulse with a repetition rate of  
approximately 1Hz.  
Figure 5: Motor drive on MON and MOP pins of device  
PH (Drive)  
DIR (Sink)  
PH/DIR  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
D6  
VFAIL 1  
R9  
VFAIL1  
DIR1  
VFAIL2  
DIR2  
VFAIL3  
DIR3  
Channel 1  
DIR 1  
PH1  
VFAIL 2  
R10  
Channel 2  
DIR 2  
PH2  
VFAIL 3  
R11  
Channel 3  
DIR 3  
dr-01603  
PH3  
Figure 6: Multiplexing of the LED Drivers  
7/12  
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SA2005M  
ssaammeess  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
Voltage Divider  
The analog (metering) interface described in this section is  
designed for measuring 230V/60A with precision better than  
Class1.  
The voltage divider for phase one is calculated for a voltage  
drop of 14V. Equations for the voltage divider in figure 4 are:  
RB = R20 + R23 + R26  
RB = R12 || (R17 + P1)  
The most important external components for the SA2005M  
integrated circuit are the current sense resistors, the voltage  
sense resistors and the bias setting resistor. The resistors  
used in the metering section should be of the same type so  
temperatureeffectsareminimized.  
A 5k trimpot will be used in the voltage channel for meter  
calibration. The center position on the pot is used in the  
calibration P1 = 2.5kW.  
Combining the two equations gives:  
(RA + RB ) / 230V = RB / 14V  
CurrentInputIIN1, IIP1, IIN2, IIP2  
Two current transformers are used to measure the current in  
the live and neutral phases. The output of the current  
transformer is terminated with a low impedance resistor. The  
voltage drop across the termination resistor is converted to a  
current that is fed to the differential current inputs of the  
SA2005M.  
Values for resistors R17 = 22kW, P1 = 2.5kW and R12 = 1MW  
is chosen.  
Substituting the values result in:  
RB = 23.914kW  
RA = RB x ( 230V / 14V – 1 )  
RA = 368.96kW.  
CT Termination Resistor  
The voltage drop across the CT termination resistor at rated  
current should be at least 20mV. The CTs have low phase shift  
and a ratio of 1:2500. The CT is terminated with a 3.6W resistor  
giving a voltage drop of 86.4mV across the termination resistor  
Standard resistor values for R24, R25 and R26 are chosen to  
be 130kW.  
atratedconditions(I forthemeter).  
max  
Standard resistor values for R18, R19, R20, R21, R22 and  
R23 are chosen to be 120kW.  
CurrentSensorInputResistors  
The resistors R1 and R2 define the current level into the  
current sense inputs of phase one of the SA2005M. The  
resistor values are selected for an input current of 16µA on the  
current inputs of the SA2005M at rated conditions. For a 60A  
meter at 2500:1 CT the resistor values are calculated as  
follows:  
The capacitor C1 is used to compensate for phase shift  
between the voltage sense inputs and the current sense inputs  
of the device, in cases where CTs with phase errors are used.  
The phase shift caused by the CT may be corrected by  
inserting a capacitor in the voltage divider circuit. To  
compensate for a phase shift of 0.18 degrees the capacitor  
value is calculated as follows:  
R1=R2 =(I /1A)xR /2  
SH  
L
=60A/2500/1Ax3.6W /2  
= 2.7kW  
C = 1 / (2 xp x Mains frequency x R12 x tan (Phase shift angle))  
C = 1 / ( 2 xp x 50 x 1MW x tan (0.18 degrees ))  
C = 1.013µF  
I =Linecurrent  
L
RSH=CTTerminationresistor  
2500=CTratio  
Reference Voltage Bias resistor  
R7 defines all on chip and reference currents. With R7 = 24kW  
optimum conditions are set. Device calibration is done on the  
voltage input of the device.  
The three current channels are identical so R1 = R2 = R3 =  
R4=R5=R6.  
VoltageInputIVP  
Device setup  
The voltage input of the SA2005M (IVP) is driven with a current  
of 14µA at nominal mains voltage. This voltage input saturates  
at approximately 17µA. At a nominal voltage current of 14µA  
allows for 20% overdriving. The mains voltage is divided with a  
voltage divider to 14V that is fed to the voltage input pins via a  
1MW resistor.  
The resistor values calculated above is for a 60A rated meter  
so RA must be set to VDD, according to the description under  
Input Signals. The RE and IM inputs of the device must be set  
to the appropriate states for the meter to function correctly.  
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Neutral  
GND  
R18  
R21  
R24  
V3 In  
R15  
R16  
R17  
P3  
P2  
P1  
R19  
R22  
R25  
V2 In  
R20  
R23  
R26  
V1In  
U1  
IIN1  
R1  
CT1  
23  
20  
21  
24  
3
GND  
IVN1  
IVN2  
IVN3  
R29  
GND  
C1  
R12  
R2  
22  
IIP1  
R13  
R14  
C2  
C3  
GND  
R3  
CT2  
2
IIN2  
R30  
VDD  
12  
MOP  
R4  
CNT1  
6 5 4 3 2 1 .1  
Counter  
VDD  
1
IIP2  
R27  
GND  
C4  
11  
10  
6
MON  
LED  
VDD  
R5  
CT3  
5
IIN3  
D7  
R8  
R31  
R28  
GND  
C5  
C6  
R6  
4
IIP3  
GND  
VSS  
R11  
R10  
R9  
R7  
16  
15  
14  
19  
V3 Out  
V2 Out  
V1 Out  
VREF  
PH3  
PH2  
PH1  
18  
17  
7
VSS  
TEST  
RA  
D5  
VFAIL3  
D6  
DIR3  
D3  
VFAIL2  
D4  
D1  
VFAIL1  
D2  
DIR1  
VSS  
DIR2  
8
13  
RE  
PH/DIR  
9
IM  
S7  
S1 S2 S3  
S5 S6  
S8 S9  
S4  
SA2005M  
VDD  
VSS  
dr-01619  
Figure 8: Typical application circuit  
9/12  
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SA2005M  
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Parts List for Application Circuit: Figure 8  
Symbol  
U1  
Description  
Detail  
SA2005M  
DIP-24 / SOIC-24  
Resistor, 2.7k, 1/4W, 1%, metal  
Resistor, 2.7k, 1/4W, 1%, metal  
Resistor, 2.7k, 1/4W, 1%, metal  
Resistor, 2.7k, 1/4W, 1%, metal  
Resistor, 2.7k, 1/4W, 1%, metal  
Resistor, 2.7k, 1/4W, 1%, metal  
Resistor, 24k, 1/4W, 1%, metal  
Resistor, 1k, 1/4W, 5%, carbon  
Resistor, 1k, 1/4W, 5%, carbon  
Resistor, 1k, 1/4W, 5%, carbon  
Resistor, 1k, 1/4W, 5%, carbon  
Resistor, 1M, 1/4W, 1%, metal  
Resistor, 1M, 1/4W, 1%, metal  
Resistor, 1M, 1/4W, 1%, metal  
Resistor, 22k, 1/4W, 1%, metal  
Resistor, 22k, 1/4W, 1%, metal  
Resistor, 22k, 1/4W, 1%, metal  
Resistor, 120k, 1/4W, 1%, metal  
Resistor, 120k, 1/4W, 1%, metal  
Resistor, 120k, 1/4W, 1%, metal  
Resistor, 120k, 1/4W, 1%, metal  
Resistor, 120k, 1/4W, 1%, metal  
Resistor, 120k, 1/4W, 1%, metal  
Resistor, 130k, 1/4W, 1%, metal  
Resistor, 130k, 1/4W, 1%, metal  
Resistor, 130k, 1/4W, 1%, metal  
Resistor, 1k, 1/4W, 1%, metal  
Resistor, 1k, 1/4W, 1%, metal  
Resistor, 3.6W, 1/4W, 1%, metal  
Resistor, 3.6W, 1/4W, 1%, metal  
Resistor, 3.6W, 1/4W, 1%, metal  
Capacitor, 1µF, 16V, electrolytic  
Capacitor, 1µF, 16V, electrolytic  
Capacitor, 1µF, 16V, electrolytic  
Capacitor, 220nF  
Note 1  
Note 1  
Note 1  
Note 1  
Note 1  
Note 1  
R1  
R2  
R3  
R4  
R5  
R6  
R7  
R8  
R9  
R10  
R11  
R12  
R13  
R14  
R15  
R16  
R17  
R18  
R19  
R20  
R21  
R22  
R23  
R24  
R25  
R26  
R27  
R28  
R29  
R30  
R31  
C1  
Note 1  
Note 1  
Note 1  
Note 2  
Note 2  
Note 2  
C2  
C3  
C4  
Capacitor, 220nF  
C5  
Capacitor, 820nF  
Note 3  
C6  
3mm Light emitting diode  
Direction indicator  
V1 Fail indicator  
Direction indicator  
V2 Fail indicator  
Direction indicator  
V3 Fail indicator  
Calibration LED  
D1  
3mm Light emitting diode  
D2  
3mm Light emitting diode  
D3  
3mm Light emitting diode  
D4  
3mm Light emitting diode  
D5  
3mm Light emitting diode  
D6  
3 mm Light emitting diode  
D7  
Mechanical stepper motor counter  
Current Transformer, TZ76  
Current Transformer, TZ76  
Current Transformer, TZ76  
CNT1  
CT1  
CT2  
CT3  
2500:1  
2500:1  
2500:1  
Note 1: Resistor (R1 to R6) values are dependent on the selection of the termination resistors (R29 to R31) and CT combination  
Note 2: Capacitor values may be selected to compensate for phase errors caused by the current transformers.  
Note 3: Capacitor C6 to be positioned as close as possible to supply pins V and V of U1 as possible.  
DD  
SS  
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SA2005M
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NOTES:  
11/12  
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DISCLAIMER:  
The information contained in this document is confidential and proprietary to South African Micro-Electronic Systems (Pty) Ltd  
("SAMES") and may not be copied or disclosed to a third party, in whole or in part, without the express written consent of SAMES.  
The information contained herein is current as of the date of publication; however, delivery of this document shall not under any  
circumstances create any implication that the information contained herein is correct as of any time subsequent to such date.  
SAMES does not undertake to inform any recipient of this document of any changes in the information contained herein, and  
SAMES expressly reserves the right to make changes in such information, without notification, even if such changes would render  
information contained herein inaccurate or incomplete. SAMES makes no representation or warranty that any circuit designed by  
reference to the information contained herein, will function without errors and as intended by the designer.  
Any sales or technical questions may be posted to our e-mail address below:  
energy@sames.co.za  
For the latest updates on datasheets, please visit our web site:  
http://www.sames.co.za.  
SOUTH AFRICAN MICRO-ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS (PTY) LTD  
Tel: (012) 333-6021  
Tel: Int +27 12 333-6021  
Fax: (012) 333-8071  
Fax: Int +27 12 333-8071  
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PRETORIA  
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