BD9421F_15 [ROHM]

White LED Driver for large LCD Panels (DCDC Converter Type);
BD9421F_15
型号: BD9421F_15
厂家: ROHM    ROHM
描述:

White LED Driver for large LCD Panels (DCDC Converter Type)

CD
文件: 总31页 (文件大小:1174K)
中文:  中文翻译
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Datasheet  
LED Drivers for LCD Backlights  
White LED Driver for large LCD Panels  
(DCDC Converter Type)  
BD9421F  
General Description  
Key Specifications  
BD9421F is high efficiency driver for white LED. This is  
designed for large sized LCD. BD9421F is built-in  
DCDC converters that supply appropriate voltage for  
light source.  
VCC Supply Voltage Range:  
9.0V to 35.0V  
DCDC Oscillation Frequency:150kHz(RT=100k)  
Operation Circuit Current:  
Operating Temperature Range:  
5mA(Typ)  
-40°C to +85°C  
BD9421F is also built-in protection function for  
abnormal state such as OVP: over voltage protection,  
OCP: over current limit protection of DCDC, SCP: short  
circuit protection, open detection of LED string.  
Thus this is used for conditions of large output voltage  
and load conditions.  
Applications  
LED driver for TV, Monitor and LCD Back Light  
Package  
W(Typ) x D(Typ) x H(Max)  
15.00mm x 7.80mm x 2.01mm  
Pin Pitch 1.27mm  
SOP24  
Features  
6ch LED constant current driver(External PNP Tr  
Type)  
Maximum LED setting current 500mA(VREF Pin  
setting)  
±2% LED current accuracy(VREF=0.9V setting)  
Built-in DC/DC converter  
Analog Dimming(Linear) function  
LED protection function(OPEN/SHORT  
protection)[PWM-independent Type]  
Individual detection and individual LED OFF for both  
OPEN and SHORT circuit  
VOUT Over Voltage Protection(OVP) and reduced  
voltage protection(SCP) circuit  
Built-in under voltage lockout function(UVLO) and  
over voltage protection(OVP)  
Figure 1. SOP24  
Built-in VOUT discharge circuit while shutdown  
Typical Application Circuit  
Figu2. Typical Application Circuit  
Product structure : Silicon monolithic integrated circuit This product has no designed protection against radioactive rays  
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Absolute Maximum Ratings(Ta = 25°C)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Rating  
Unit  
Supply Voltage  
VCC  
STB,OVP  
BS1-6  
-0.3 to +36  
-0.3 to +36  
-0.3 to +60  
-0.3 to +7  
-0.3 to +14  
-0.3 to +20  
0.68 (Note 1)  
-40 to +85  
-55 to +150  
150  
V
V
STB,OVP Voltage  
BS1-6 Voltage  
V
CS,CL1-6,FB,RT Voltage  
REG75,N Voltage  
CS,CL1-6,FB,RT  
REG75,N  
PWM,VREF  
Pd  
V
V
PWM,VREF Voltage  
V
Power Dissipation for SOP24  
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
Maximum Junction Temperature  
W
°C  
°C  
°C  
Topr  
Tstg  
Tjmax  
(Note 1) Derating in done 5.5mW/°C for operating above Ta25°C (Mount on 1-layer 70.0mm x 70.0mm x 1.6mm board)  
Caution: Operating the IC over the absolute maximum ratings may damage the IC. The damage can either be a short circuit between pins or an open circuit  
between pins and the internal circuitry. Therefore, it is important to consider circuit protection measures, such as adding a fuse, in case the IC is operated over  
the absolute maximum ratings.  
Recommended Operating Conditions(Ta= -40°C to +85°C)  
Parameter  
Supply Voltage  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
VCC  
FSW  
VREF  
9
24  
-
35  
800  
3.0  
V
kHz  
V
DC/DC Oscillation Frequency  
100  
0.6  
Analog Dimming Setting Input Range  
0.9  
External Component Recommended Range  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Specification  
Unit  
VCC pin connecting capacity  
CVCC  
C_REG  
RRT  
1 to 100  
1.0 to 10  
uF  
uF  
kΩ  
REG75 pin connecting capacity  
RT pin connection resistance range  
18.75 to 150  
The operating conditions listed above are constants for the IC alone. To make constant setting with practical set devices, utmost attention should be paid.  
Pin Configuration  
Marking Diagram and Physical Dimension  
(TOP VIEW)  
BD9421F  
1PIN MARK  
LOT No.  
SOP24  
Figure 3. Pin Configuration  
Figure 4. Physical Dimension  
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Electrical Characteristics(Unless otherwise specified VCC=24V Ta=25°C)  
Limit  
Parameter  
[Whole Device]  
Symbol  
Unit  
Condition  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Operation Current  
ICC  
IST  
5
10  
80  
mA VSTB=3V  
uA VSTB=0V  
Standby Current  
40  
[UVLO Block]  
Operation Voltage VCC)  
VUVLO_VCC  
VUHYS_VCC  
6.5  
7.5  
8.5  
V
VCC=SWEEP UP  
Hysteresis Voltage VCC)  
150  
300  
600  
mV VCC=SWEEP DOWN  
[DC/DC Block]  
Error amp Base Voltage  
Oscillation Frequency  
VEAMP  
FCT  
0.55  
142.5  
90  
0.60  
150.0  
95  
0.65  
157.5  
99  
V
BSx pin, VREF=0.9V  
kHz RT=100kΩ  
N Pin MAX DUTY Output  
N Pin Source ON Resistance  
N Pin Sink ON Resistance  
RT Pin Voltage  
NMAX_DUTY  
RNSO  
%
V
RT=100kΩ  
2.5  
2
5
10  
RNSI  
4
8
VRT  
1.60  
-0.3  
-
2.00  
-
2.40  
VRTx90%  
4.0  
RT=100kΩ  
RT Short Protection Range  
RT Pin Low Resistance  
RT_DET  
RRT_L  
V
RT=SWEEP DOWN  
2.0  
kVSTB=0V  
VBSx=0V, VREF=0.9V,  
uA VFB=1.0V  
VBSx=2.0V, VREF=0.9V,  
uA VFB=1.0V  
FB Pin Source Current  
IFBSO  
-115  
-100  
-85  
FB Pin Sink Current  
IFBSI  
VCS  
ICS  
85  
0.35  
15  
100  
0.40  
30  
115  
0.45  
60  
Over Current Detect Voltage  
V
CS=SWEEP UP  
CS Source Current  
uA VCS=0V  
[DC/DC Protection Block]  
OVP High Detect Voltage  
VOVPH  
2.88  
3.00  
3.12  
V
VOVP SWEEP UP  
OVP Hysteresis Voltage  
VOVPH_HYS  
VSCP  
150  
200  
250  
V
V
VOVP SWEEP DOWN  
VOVP SWEEP DOWN  
Short Protection Detect Voltage  
0.05  
0.10  
0.15  
OVP Pin Leakage Current  
OVP_LK  
-2  
0
2
uA VOVP=4V  
[LED PNP Driver Block]  
CL Pin Current Setting Voltage  
CL Pin Current Setting Voltage  
(Analog MAX)  
CL Pin Current Setting Voltage  
(Analog MIN)  
VCL  
294.0  
-3%  
300.0  
1.0  
306.0  
+3%  
+3%  
mV VREF=0.9V  
VCLMAX  
VCLMIN  
V
VREF max=3.0V  
-3%  
200.0  
mV VREF min=0.6V  
PNP Driver Output Sink  
Resistance  
RBS  
55  
-2  
80  
0
120  
2
PWM=High, VCL=Low  
VREF Pin Leakage Current  
VREF_LK  
uA VREF=1V  
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Electrical Characteristics(Unless otherwise specified VCC=24V Ta=25°C)  
Limit  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Unit  
Condition  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
[LED Protection Block]  
LED OPEN Detect Voltage  
LED SHORT Detect Voltage  
VOPEN  
VLSP  
0.05  
8.5  
0.10  
9.0  
0.15  
9.5  
V
V
V
BSx=SWEEP DOWN  
BSx=SWEEP UP  
CL Pin Low Detect Voltage  
VCLLVP  
0.05  
0.10  
0.15  
[REG75 Block]  
REG75 Output Voltage  
REG75  
7.425  
10  
7.50  
7.575  
-
V
Io=0mA  
REG75 MAX Output Current  
| IREG75 |  
mA  
REG75_UVLO Detect Voltage  
REG75_UVLO Hysteresis  
REG75_TH  
3.6  
4.0  
4.4  
V
REG75=SWEEP DOWN  
STB=ON->OFF,  
REG75=SWEEP UP  
STB=ON->OFF,  
REG75=7.5V  
REG75_HYS  
250  
500  
750  
mV  
REG75 Discharge Resistance  
REG75_DIS  
0.65  
1.00  
1.35  
MΩ  
[STB Block]  
STB Pin High Voltage  
STB Pin Low Voltage  
STBH  
STBL  
RSTB  
2.0  
-0.3  
600  
-
-
VCC  
0.8  
V
V
STB=SWEEP UP  
STB=SWEEP DOWN  
STB Pin Pull Down Resistance  
1000  
1400  
kSTB=3.0V  
[PWM Input Block]  
PWM Pin High Detect Voltage  
PWM Pin Low Detect Voltage  
PWM Pin Pull Down Resistance  
PWM_H  
PWM_L  
RPWM  
1.5  
-0.3  
300  
-
-
18  
0.8  
700  
V
V
PWM=SWEEP UP  
PWM=SWEEP DOWN  
500  
kPWM=3.0V  
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Pin Descriptions  
Pin No.  
Pin Name  
REG75  
N
Function  
7.5V regulator output for N output pin  
DC/DC switching output pin  
1
2
3
PGND  
CS  
Power GND  
4
DCDC external NMOS current monitor pin  
DCDC phase-compensation pin  
LED voltage setting pin  
5
FB  
6
VREF  
BS1  
BS2  
BS3  
BS4  
BS5  
BS6  
CL6  
7
PNP Tr Base connecting pin1  
PNP Tr Base connecting pin2  
PNP Tr Base connecting pin3  
PNP Tr Base connecting pin4  
PNP Tr Base connecting pin5  
PNP Tr Base connecting pin6  
PNP Tr collector current detection pin6  
PNP Tr collector current detection pin5  
PNP Tr collector current detection pin4  
PNP Tr collector current detection pin3  
PNP Tr collector current detection pin2  
PNP Tr collector current detection pin1  
Dimming signal input pin  
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
CL5  
CL4  
CL3  
CL2  
CL1  
PWM  
OVP  
RT  
Overvoltage protection detection pin  
DCDC frequency setting resistor connection pin  
Analog GND  
AGND  
STB  
VCC  
Enable pin  
Power supply pin  
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Block Diagram  
Vo  
+
VIN  
CIN  
OVP  
REF4V  
OVP  
UVLO  
(VCC)  
VCC  
STB  
REG75  
Protection  
TSD  
OCP  
VREG  
OPEN  
SHORT  
Detect  
CP counter  
・・・  
REG75  
OSC CLK  
Control Logic  
N
RT  
OSC  
PGND  
CS  
ERROR  
PGND  
Soft Start  
OSC CLK  
SS counter  
-
AGND  
FB  
-
-
-
ERR  
AMP  
RFB  
CFB  
VREF*2/3  
1/10  
+
+
+
Comp  
+
+
SHORT_DET  
REF4V  
1/10  
-
0.9V  
0.9V  
-
-
OPEN_DET  
-
-
Comp  
REG75  
+
0.1V  
Analog  
Dimming  
VREF  
1/3  
PWM  
Figure 5. Blockdiagram  
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Pin ESD Type  
REG75 / N / PGND / CS  
PWM  
FB  
STB  
VREF  
BS(1-6) / CL(1-6)  
OVP  
RT  
OVP  
Figure 6. Pin ESD Type  
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Description of pin function  
P in 1: REG75  
The REG pin is used in the DC/DC converter driver block to output 7.5V power. The maximum operating current is 10mA.  
Using the REG pin at a current higher than 10mA can affect the N pin output pulse, causing the IC to malfunction and  
leading to heat generation of the IC itself. To avoid this problem, it is recommended to make load setting to the minimum  
level.  
Pin 2:N  
The N pin is used to output power to the external NMOS gate driver for the DC/DC converter in the amplitude range of  
approx. 0 to 7.5V. Frequency setting can be made with a resistor connected to the RT pin. For details of frequency  
setting, refer to the description of the RT pin.  
Pin 3: PGND  
The PGND pin is a power ground pin for the driver block of the N output pin.  
Pin 4: CS  
CS pin is current detect for DC/DC current mode inductor current control pin.  
Current flowing through the inductor is converted into voltage by the current sensing resistor RCS connected to the CS  
pin and this voltage is compared with voltage set with the error amplifier to control the DC/DC output voltage.  
The CS pin also incorporates the overcurrent protection (OCP) function. If the CS pin voltage reaches 0.4V (Typ.) or  
more, switching operation will be forcedly stopped.  
Pin 5: FB  
Current mode control DC/DC converter error amplifier output pin. By monitoring voltage of BS16pin, the highest Vf of  
LED column will set 2/3(typ.) of applied VREF voltage to BS pin voltage to control inductor current.  
The phase compensation setting has described separately.  
In addition, PWM pin will become High Impedance when all PWM signals are in low state, and will maintain FB voltage.  
Pin 6: VREF  
LED current setting pin.1/3(typ) of applied voltage to VREF pin will be LED current  
feedback voltage, 2/3(typ.) of its voltage will be DCDC feedback voltagethe  
lowest BSx pin feedback voltage.  
Basically, because high accuracy of resistor divider is inputted to VREF pin  
externally, the IC internally will be OPENHigh Impedancestate. Please use  
external power to design it. It cannot be used in OPEN state.  
Pin 7-12: BS1-BS6  
LED DRIVER output pin. Please connect to Base Terminal of external PNP Tr.  
Pin 13-18: CL6 – CL1  
LED current detect pin. By monitoring voltage of CLx pin to detect LED current.  
Please connect resistor to collector pin of external PNP Tr. CLx pin of no use channel set CLx>3.3V.  
Pin 19: PWM  
ON/OFF terminal of LED driver pin. It inputs PWM dimming signal directly to adjust output DUTY dimming.  
High/Low level of PWM terminal is shown as follows:  
State  
PWM Voltage  
LED ON state  
LED OFF state  
PWM= 1.5V~18.0V  
PWM= -0.3V0.8V  
Pin 20: OVP  
The OVP pin is an input pin for overvoltage protection and short circuit protection of DC/DC output voltage. When voltage  
of it over 3.0V or higher, CP counting start.  
When OVP pin voltage<0.1V (typ.) or lower, short circuit protection (SCP) function is activated, and output of Gate driver  
will become low immediately.  
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Pin 21: RT  
RT sets charge/discharge current determining frequency inside IC.  
Only a resistor connected to RT determines saw-tooth wave frequency inside IC.  
When RT=100kΩ,Frequency=150kHz(typ.).  
For calculation example, please refer to section in “P15 – DC/DC drive frequency setting”.  
When it reaches under VRT×0.90V(typ), DCDC operation will be stopped in order to prevent from high speed oscillation  
when the RT resistance is shorted to GND. And when RT pin returns to normal state, DCDC also returns to operation.  
Pin 22: AGND  
GND pin for analog system inside IC.  
Pin 23: STB  
ON/OFF setting pin and allowed for use to reset the IC from shutdown.  
The IC state is switched (i.e., The IC is switched between ON and OFF state) according to voltages input in the STB  
pin. Avoid using the STB pin between two states (0.8 to 2.0V).  
Pin 24: VCC  
Power source pin of IC, which should be input in the range of 9 – 35 V.  
Operation starts when VCC is 7.5V (TYP.) or higher and shuts down when VCC is 7.2 V (TYP.).  
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Typical Performance Curves  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
9
13  
17  
21  
VCC[V]  
25  
29  
33  
9
13  
17  
21  
VCC[V]  
25  
29  
33  
Figure 7. Operating Current[mA] vs VCC Input Voltage[V]  
Figure 8. REG75 Output Voltage[V] vs VCC Input Voltage[V]  
2.0  
10.00  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
1.00  
0.10  
0.01  
15 35 55 75 95 115 135 155 175 195  
0.6  
1.1  
1.6  
2.1  
2.6  
RRT[k ]  
VREF[V]  
Ω
Figure 10. N Frequency[MHz] vs RT Resistance[k]  
Figure 9. CLx Voltage[V] vs VREF Input Voltage[V]  
1.0  
160  
120  
80  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
40  
0
-40  
-80  
-120  
-160  
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4  
VBSx[V]  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
TEMP[  
40  
]
60  
80  
Figure 12. FB Current[uA] vs BSx Voltage[V]  
Figure 11. CLx Voltage[V] vs Temperature[]  
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LED current setting (VREF pin, CLx pin)  
Please decide VREF pin input voltage first. When Analog dimming is performed,  
please be noted that VREF pin input voltage range is (0.6V 3.0V), and decide the  
input voltage in normal operation. Basically, if VREF pin voltage is high, it will cause  
power dissipation of external PNP Tr become high, so it is preferred to set the VREF pin  
voltage lower.  
Later, VREF=0.9V will be set as basic. For example if you create 0.9V from REG75, it  
is possible to use resistive divider by setting 88kohm and 12kohm.  
The LED current detection is performed by CLx pin. CLx pin is controlled so that the  
voltage of 1/3V(typ.) of VREF voltage. If VREF=0.9V, CLx=0.3V to control external PNP  
Tr. Therefore, if RCLis set as a resistance which between CLx pin and GND, and  
VREF pin voltage is set as VVREF, LED current ILEDcan be calculated as below.  
VVREF [V ]  
RCL [ohm]   
I
LED [A]3  
For current setting, set at each channel. For this reason, in 1ch3ch and 4ch6ch, it  
is possible to change current by setting RCLvalue.  
DCDC operation frequency setting (RT Pin)  
The operation frequency of DCDC output is set by resistance which connected to RT pin.  
The relationship between operation and RT resistance (ideal)  
Here, fswDCDC converter oscillation frequency[kHz]  
15000  
RRT  
[k]ꢀ  
Above is ideal equations which do not putted with correction terms.  
For accurate frequency setting, please confirm on the real system.  
But the frequency setting range is 100kHz800kHz.  
fSW [kHz]  
Setting Example】  
If DCDC frequency is set to be 200kHz, RRT as below:  
15000  
15000  
RRT  
75 [k] ꢀ  
fsw[kHz] 200[kHz]  
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Maximum DCDC output Voltage  
In this IC, the voltage of BSx pin is depending on VREF pin voltage. The maximum voltage of VREF pinVREF3.0V,  
the voltage of BSx pin will become 2.0V2/3 of VREF voltage .  
The maximum voltage of DCDC output will have been varying with 1.6V while Analog dimming is performed (2/3 of 3.0V -  
0.6V).  
Soft Start Time setting  
This IC have a built in soft start time setting, there is no need to change from the outside. Timer time can be set by  
counting the clock frequency with RT pin. Starts counting when shutdown function terminal STB etc is released, and start  
time are considered in the count (in soft-start). Therefore, LED OPEN protection SHORT protection are not detected  
during this time.  
The soft start time is set inside the IC, as the following equation.  
(Please note that soft-start time set here is the mask of the running time and not the time until the output stabilizes of the  
DCDC. Time to stabilize the output or load is greater than the boost DCDC dependent.)  
Soft-start time "TSS", RT pin connection resistor "RRT" :  
RRT []  
TSS [sec] 12480   
1.51010  
Start-up sequence  
The following describes the start-up sequence of this IC.  
Internal SS  
STB  
SLOPE  
FB  
OSC  
PWM  
N
VOUT  
ILED  
LED_OK  
Description of start-up sequence  
Set STB from Low to High  
System will be activated while PWM=H. SS counting start.  
At this time, a circuit in which internal SS voltage for slow start becomes equal to FB pin voltage operates to  
equalize the FB pin and internal SS voltages regardless of whether the PWM pin is set to Low or High level.  
Since the FB pin and internal SS reach the lower limit of the internal sawtooth wave of the IC, the DC/DC converter  
operates to start VOUT voltage rising.  
The Vout voltage continues rising to reach a voltage at which LED current starts flowing.  
When the LED current reaches the amount of current, isolate the FB circuit from the SS circuit. With this, the startup  
operation is completed.  
After that, normal operation is controlled by following the feedback voltage of LED pins.  
If the SS pin voltage reaches 4V or higher, the LED protection function will be activated to forcedly end the SS and FB  
equalizing circuit.  
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VOUT  
OVP/SCP setting procedure (OVP Pin)  
The OVP pin is an input pin for overvoltage protection and short  
circuit protection of DC/DC output voltage. The OVP pin is a high  
impedance type and no pull-down resistor inside, resulting in  
unstable potential in the open circuit state. To avoid this problem, be  
sure to make input voltage setting with the use of a resistive divider.  
R1  
OVP  
+
-
3.0V/2.8V  
R2  
OVP detect setting equation  
-
Assuming that voltage of VOUT rising abnormally and detecting  
OVP is “VOVPDET”, R1 and R2 setting will be made by the  
following equation.  
0.1V  
+
OP reetting equt
When R1 and 2 setting is dtened by e equation shown above, OVP release voltage VOVPCAN will be given by the  
following equation :  
SCP detect stig  
The SCP settingVSCPDETvis caculated as below when R1,R2 is decided above:  
(R1[k]R2[k])  
VSCP 0.1V   
[V]  
DET  
R2[k]  
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Timer latch function  
This IC has a built-in timer latch counter to make setting of timer latch time by counting a clock frequency set with the RT  
pin.  
Timer latch time  
The timer latch counter begins counting from the timing when any abnormal state is detected. The timer will be latched  
after a lapse of a period of time given by the following equation.  
If the abnormal state continues even when PWM is set to Low level, the counter will not reset counting.  
Here LATCHTIME= A period of time, which the timer is  
latched  
RRT=RT pin connecting resistance  
Protection time which dced above is applied LEOPEN protection, LED SHORT protection, SCP protection.  
OVP protection as below:  
Clock oscillatioof timlh uses DCDC ccier latch time depend on unevenness of DCDC oscillation. In  
150kHz, timer latch time is % unevenness.  
Setting Example】  
In LED_OPEN protection, LED_SHORT protection, SCP  
protection,  
When RT resistance=100kohm, the timer latch time is  
And OVP protection is  
Figure 13-1. Timing chart of LSP time latch  
To prevent the miss detection there is 4 count interval of mask before starting the timer count at LED OPEN, SHORT and  
GND SHORT protection.  
If PWM=H time is  
PWM=H time < 4count・・・Not detect protection because it is in interval time  
PWM=H time > 4count・・・Detect protection because it is out of interval time  
Please verify enough to operate narrow PWM.  
Figure 13-2. Timing chart of Timer count  
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Selection of DC/DC Components  
OCP setting / DCDC component current tolerance selection guide  
The OCP detection function that is one of the functions of the CS pin will stop the DC/DC converter operating if the CS  
pin voltage becomes larger than 0.4V.Consequently, it is needed to calculate a peak current flowing through the coil L and  
then review the resistance of RCS. Furthermore, a current tolerance for DC/DC components should be larger than that for  
peak current flowing through the coil L. The following describes the peak coil current calculation procedure, CS pin  
connection resistor RCS selection procedure, and DC/DC component current tolerance selection procedure .  
Peak coil current Ipeak calculation  
VOUT  
Ripple voltage generated at the CS pin is determined by conditions  
for DC/DC application components first, Assuming the conditions as  
below:  
L
VIN  
IL  
output voltage=VOUT[V] 」  
LED total current=IOUT[A] 」  
DCDC input voltage=VIN[V] 」  
DCDC efficiency=η[%] 」  
fsw  
N
CS  
And then mean input current IIN required for the whole system is given  
by the following equation.  
Rcs  
VOUT [V]IOUT [A]  
VIN [V][%]  
PGND  
IIN  
[A]ꢀ  
Further, according to drive operation with the DC/DC converter switching  
frequency fsw [Hz], inductor ripple current ΔIL [A] generated at the inductor L (or  
H) is given by the following equation.  
(VOUT [V ] VIN [V ]) VIN [V ]  
L[H ]VOUT [V ]fSW [Hz]  
ΔIL   
[A]  
As a result, the peak current Ipeak of IL is given by the following equation.  
IL[A]  
Ipeak IIN [A]  
[A](1)  
2
CS pin connection resistor RCS selection procedure  
The current Ipeak flows into RCS to generate voltage.See the timing  
chart shown to the rightThe voltage VCSpeak is given by the following  
equation.  
VCS peak Rcs Ipeak [V ]  
If VCSpeak voltage reaches 0.4V, DC/DC output will stop. Consequently,  
to select RCS resistance, the following condition should be met.  
Rcs Ipeak[V ] 0.4[V ]  
DC/DC component current tolerance selection procedure  
Iocp current needed for OCP detection voltage CS to reach 0.4V is given  
by the following equation:  
0.4[V ]  
IOCP  
[A](2)  
Rcs[]  
The relation among Ipeak current (Equation (1)), Iocp current (Equation (2)), and Maximum current tolerance for  
component should meet the following equation.  
I peak IOCP  
MAX current tolerance  
DC/DC application components including FETs, inductors, and diodes should be selected so that the Equation  
shown above will be met.  
In addition, it is recommended to use continuous mode in DCDC application. And the lower limit value of coil ripples  
current Imin so as to meet the following equation:  
IL[A]  
I min I IN [A]   
[A] 0  
2
A failure to meet this condition is referred to as discontinuous mode and this failure may result in an inadequate rise in  
output voltage.  
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Setting example】  
Output=VOUT[V]=40V  
LED 1ch current=120mA, total LED current IOUT[A]=120mA×6ch=0.72A  
DCDC input voltage=VIN [V] =24V  
DCDC efficiency=η[%]=90%  
Mean input current IIN required for the whole system is given by the following equation:  
DCDC switching frequncyw[Hz]=k
Inductor [H]=33μH  
The inductor ripple current ΔIL [A] is given by the following equation:  
(VOUT [V ] VIN [V ]) VIN [V ]  
L[H ]VOUT [V ]fSW [Hz]  
(40[V ] 24[V ]) 24[V ]  
33106 [H ]40[V ]200 103[Hz]  
ΔIL   
  
1.45 [A]  
As a result, the peak current Ipeak of IL is given by the following equation.  
When RCS resistance is set to 0.1ohm, he VCS eak vtage wiiven by e followineqtion:  
Consequently, the result ms the condition.  
Furthermore, IOCP current at which OCP is detected is given by the foloing equation:  
0.4[V ]  
IOCP  
4.0 [A]  
0.1[]  
So must select the component of about 5A in order to meet the above result.  
Max. Current tolerance for component  
I peak IOCP  
Particularly, To select DC/DC components, give consideration to vaiatons as elaididual component  
variations, and then conduct thorough verification on practical syse..  
The lower limit value of coil ripple current Imin is given by the following equation, the component will not be put into  
discontinuous mode.  
IL[A]  
I min IIN [A]  
[A] 1.33[A] 0.73[A] 0.60[A] 0  
2
For the selection of DC/DC compoents, please also consider the inaccuracy of eah componentts.  
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BD9421F  
Selection of inductor L  
The value of inductor has significant influence on the input ripple current. As  
shown by Equation (1), the larger the inductor and the higher the switching  
frequency, the inductor ripple current IL becomes increasingly lower.  
ΔIL  
(VOUT VIN ) VIN  
L VOUT fSW  
ΔIL   
[A]ꢀꢀꢀꢀ・・・・・(1)  
V
IN  
Expressing efficiency as shown by Equation (2), peak input current is given as  
Equation (3).  
IL  
L
VOUT IOUT  
VIN IIN  
  
ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ・・・・(2)  
VOUT  
VOUT IOUT  
VIN  
ΔIL  
ΔIL  
ILMAX IIN  
ꢀꢀ ꢀ・・・・・ꢀ(3)  
2
2
Here,  
LInductor value[H]  
VINinput voltage[V]  
IINinput current[A]  
V
OUTDC/DC output voltage[V]  
I
OUToutput total current[A]  
R
FSWOscillation frequency[Hz]  
CS  
COUT  
Basically, make setting of IL to approximately 30% to 50% of the output load  
current.  
If a current in excess of the rated current of the inductor applies to the coil, the inductor will cause magnetic  
saturation, resulting in efficiency degradation.  
Select an inductor with an adequate margin so that peak current will not exceed the rated current of the inductor.  
To reduce power dissipation from and increase efficiency of inductor, select an inductor with low resistance  
component (DCR or ACR).  
Selection of output capacitor COUT  
Select a capacitor on the output side taking into account the stability region  
of output voltage and equivalent series resistance necessary to smooth  
ripple voltage. Note that higher output ripple voltage may result in a drop in  
LED pin voltage, making it impossible to supply set LED current.  
The output ripple voltage VOUT is given by Equation (4).  
V
IN  
IL  
IOUT  
1
1
L
ΔVOUT ILMAX RESR  
[V]ꢀ・・・・・ꢀ(4)  
COUT  
fSW  
VOUT  
Here, RESR Equivalent series resistance of COUT  
.
R
ESR  
R
CS  
COUT  
Select capacitor ratings with an adequate margin for output voltage.  
To use an electrolytic capacitor, an adequate margin should be provided for permissible current. Particularly to  
apply PWM light modulation to LED, note that a current higher than the set LED current transiently flows.  
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Selection of switching MOSFET transistors  
There will be no problem for switching MOSFET transistors having absolute maximum rating higher than rated current  
of the inductor L and VF higher than “COUT breakdown voltage Rectifier diode”. However, to achieve high-speed  
switching, select transistors with small gate capacity (injected charge amount).  
Note: Rated current larger than overcurrent protection setting current is recommended.  
Note: Selecting transistors with low on resistance can obtain high efficiency.  
Selection of rectifier diodes  
Select Schottky barrier diodes having current capability higher than the rated current of the inductor L and inverse  
breakdown voltage higher that COUT breakdown voltage, particularly having low forward voltage VF.  
Selection of Load switch MOSFET and soft start function  
In usual DC/DC converter, because there is no switching to a path leading from VIN to VOUT resulting in output voltage  
is also occurring even if IC is in OFF state. Please insert PMOSFET between VIN and inductor if you want voltage to 0V  
until the IC starts to operate. In addition, FAIL pin can be used for driving load switch after confirmed the logic theory,  
and the breakdown voltage of drain-source needed to be selected larger than VIN.  
Furthermore, if you would like to make soft start function to load switch, please insert a condenser between Gate  
and Source.  
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Phase Compensation Setting Procedure  
DC/DC converter application for current mode control includes one each of pole fp (phase delay) by CR filer consisting  
of output capacitor and output resistor (i.e., LED current) and zero (phase lead) fZ by the output capacitor and capacitor  
ESR.  
Furthermore, the step-up DC/DC converter includes RHP zero “fZRHP” as the second zero. Since the RHP zero has  
phase delay (90) characteristics like the pole, the crossover frequency fc should be set to not more than RHP zero.  
VIN  
VOUT  
L
ILED  
VOUT  
-
+
FB  
gm  
RESR  
COUT  
RFB1  
CFB2  
RCS  
CFB1  
i.  
Find Pole fp and RHP zero fZRHP of DC/DC converter.  
VOUT (1D)2  
2LILED  
ILED  
fp   
[Hz] ꢀ  
fZRHP  
[Hz]ꢀꢀ  
2VOUT COUT  
ILEDLED Total current[A],  
Here,  
VOUT VIN  
D   
VOUT  
ii.  
Find phase compensation to be inserted to error amplifier.(set fc is 1/5 to fZRHP)  
1
fRHZP RCS ILED  
CFB1  
[F]ꢀꢀ  
RFB1  
[] ꢀ  
2RFB1 f p  
5f p gmVOUT (1D)  
gm 4.0104[S]  
Here,  
iii.  
Find zero used to compensate ESR (RESR) of COUT (electrolytic capacitor).  
RESR COUT  
CFB2  
[F]ꢀꢀ  
RFB1  
Even if a ceramic capacitor (RESR of the order of milliohms) for COUT, it is recommended to insert CFB2 for  
stable operation.  
To improve transient response, it is necessary to increase RFB1 and reduce CFB1. However, this improvement reduces  
a phase margin. To avoid this problem, conduct thorough verification, including variations in external components, on  
practical systems.  
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BD9421F  
The setting of REG75 capacity and shutdown procedure  
VOUT discharge function is built-in this IC when IC is shutdowned, the below decribes the operation sequence.  
Figure 14.Timing chart of shutdown  
Explanation of shutdown sequence  
Set STB pin to “OFF” will stops DC/DC converter and REG75, but LED driver will remain operation.  
Discharge the REG75 pin voltage from 7.5V to 4.0V with 1M.  
The VOUT voltage will be discharged with ILED current and the discharged VOUT voltage is no flow ILED current.  
When REG75 pin voltage will reach 4.0V (Typ.) or less to shut down all systems  
REG75 capacitance setting procedure  
The shutdown time “TOFF” can be calaulated by the following equation.  
REG75 [V]  
7.5[V]  
4.0[V]  
3
t0  
T [sec] C [F]R []In  
C [F]1[M]In  
628.6 10 C [sec]  
OFF  
REG  
REG  
REG  
REG  
REG75 [V]  
UVLO  
The longest VOUT discharge time will be obtained when the PWM duty cycle is set to the minimum VOUT.  
Make REG capacitance setting with an adequate margin so that systems will be shut off after VOUT voltage is fully  
discharged.  
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BD9421F  
Timing Chart  
7.5V  
VCC  
STB  
2.0V  
0.8V  
PWM  
4.5V  
REG75  
RT  
2.0V  
4.0V  
Internal SS  
FB  
VOUT  
Protect Function  
disable  
disable  
disable  
disable  
LED OPEN  
LED SHORT  
OVP  
disable  
disable  
disable  
disable  
*Under SS term, Not charge CP  
disable  
disable  
SCP  
OCP  
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BD9421F  
List of Protection Functions  
List of protection detecting condition  
Detection  
Protection  
Detection condition  
PWM  
Release  
condition  
Protection  
type  
Timer  
Detection pin  
condition  
names  
pin  
SS  
H(Pulse  
over 4CLK)  
H(Pulse  
over 4CLK)  
H(Pulse  
over 4CLK)  
H(Pulse  
over 4CLK)  
BSx  
BSx < 0.1V  
CLx < 0.1V  
BSx > 9V  
SS>4.0V  
BSx > 0.1V  
CLx > 0.1V  
BSx < 9V  
Latch(Only  
detected ch)  
LED OPEN  
215count  
215count  
CLx  
SS>4.0V  
Latch(Only  
detected ch)  
LED SHORT  
BSx  
SS>4.0V  
LED GND  
SHORT  
RT GND  
SHORT  
215+27coun  
t
BSx  
BSx < 0.1V  
SS>4.0V  
BSx > 0.1V  
Latch  
Under RT  
x90%  
Canceled  
RT=GND State  
Immediatel  
y detect  
Immediatel  
y detect  
Immediatel  
y detect  
RT  
-
-
-
-
-
-
Auto-restart  
Auto-restart  
Auto-restart  
VCC UVLO  
VCC  
REG75  
VCC < 7.2V  
VCC>7.5V  
REG75  
UVLO  
REG75 < 4.0V  
REG75>4.5V  
OVP  
SCP  
OVP  
OVP  
OVP>3.0V  
-
-
-
-
OVP<2.8V  
218count  
215count  
Latch  
Latch  
OVP < 0.1V  
OVP > 0.1V  
Immediatel  
y detect  
OCP  
CS  
CS>0.4V  
-
-
CS<0.4V  
Pulse by Pulse  
To clear the latch type, STB should be set to “L” once, and then to “H”.  
The count of Timer means “1count=1duty of switching frequency.”  
List of protection detecting operation  
Operation when the hysteresis type protection is detected  
Protection  
Functions  
DC/DC  
LED Driver  
Soft start  
RT pin  
Stops operating  
Only detected LED stops  
Low after all ch  
Latch  
Low after all ch  
Latch  
LED OPEN  
after CP counting operating after CP counting  
Stops operating Only detected LED stops  
after CP counting operating after CP counting  
Low after all ch  
Latch  
Low after all ch  
Latch  
LED SHORT  
LED GND  
SHORT  
RT GND  
SHORT  
Stops operating  
after CP counting  
Instantaneously  
stops operating  
Instantaneously  
stops operating  
Instantaneously  
stops operating  
Instantaneously  
stops operating  
Stops operating after CP  
counting  
Discharge after  
CP counting  
Low after CP  
counting  
Instantaneously stops  
operating  
Not discharged  
Discharge  
-
Instantaneously stops  
operating  
VCC UVLO  
REG75 UVLO  
OVP  
Normal operation  
Normal operation  
Instantaneously stops  
operating  
Discharge  
Stops operating after CP  
counting  
Discharge after  
CP counting  
Low after CP  
counting  
Stops operating after CP  
counting  
Discharge after  
CP counting  
Low after CP  
counting  
SCP  
OCP  
N output stops  
Limits duty cycle  
Normal operation  
Not discharged  
Normal operation  
<Example>  
Case FOSC=150kHz  
LED OPEN,LED SHORT,SCP  
32768countLatch after 218.5msec  
LED GND SHORT  
32896countLatch after 219.3msec  
OVP  
262144countLatch after 1.748sec  
Soft Start time  
12480count83.2msec  
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BD9421F  
Timing of Error detection  
This IC is individual Latch OFF. Therefore, Error detection is every channel.  
The detection timing of LED OPEN, SHORT and GND SHORT Protection is different with PWM Duty or Timing of Error state as  
follows:  
(A).Other channels will be in Error states within 4counts of internal CLK. [When PWM=100%]  
Error detection is same timing.  
(B).Other channels will be in Error states after 4counts of internal CLK. [When PWM=100%]  
PWM  
H
0.3V  
CL1_Voltage  
CL2_Voltage  
0V  
0.3V  
0V  
Oscllator  
(Internal IC)  
4CLK  
CH1_Error_Detect  
(Internal IC)  
Error detect  
CH2_Error_Detect  
(Internal IC)  
Error no detect  
L
Error detection is only first Error state channel.  
(C).Other channels will be in Error states after 4counts of internal CLK. [When except PWM=100%]  
First Error state channel is Latch OFF. Then, the detection of the following channel can detect whenever the new edge  
of PWM comes. Finally, all Error state channels are Latch off.  
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BD9421F  
Operational Notes  
1.  
Reverse Connection of Power Supply  
Connecting the power supply in reverse polarity can damage the IC. Take precautions against reverse polarity when  
connecting the power supply, such as mounting an external diode between the power supply and the IC’s power supply  
terminals.  
2. Power Supply Lines  
Design the PCB layout pattern to provide low impedance supply lines. Separate the ground and supply lines of the  
digital and analog blocks to prevent noise in the ground and supply lines of the digital block from affecting the analog  
block. Furthermore, connect a capacitor to ground at all power supply pins. Consider the effect of temperature and  
aging on the capacitance value when using electrolytic capacitors.  
3.  
4.  
Ground Voltage  
Ensure that no pins are at a voltage below that of the ground pin at any time, even during transient condition.  
Ground Wiring Pattern  
When using both small-signal and large-current ground traces, the two ground traces should be routed separately but  
connected to a single ground at the reference point of the application board to avoid fluctuations in the small-signal  
ground caused by large currents. Also ensure that the ground traces of external components do not cause variations on  
the ground voltage. The ground lines must be as short and thick as possible to reduce line impedance.  
5.  
Thermal Consideration  
Should by any chance the power dissipation rating be exceeded the rise in temperature of the chip may result in  
deterioration of the properties of the chip. The absolute maximum rating of the Pd stated in this specification is when the  
IC is mounted on a 70mm x 70mm x 1.6mm glass epoxy board. In case of exceeding this absolute maximum rating,  
increase the board size and copper area to prevent exceeding the Pd rating.  
6.  
7.  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
These conditions represent a range within which the expected characteristics of the IC can be approximately obtained.  
The electrical characteristics are guaranteed under the conditions of each parameter.  
Inrush Current  
When power is first supplied to the IC, it is possible that the internal logic may be unstable and inrush current may flow  
instantaneously due to the internal powering sequence and delays, especially if the IC has more than one power supply.  
Therefore, give special consideration to power coupling capacitance, power wiring, width of ground wiring, and routing of  
connections.  
8.  
9.  
Testing on Application Boards  
When testing the IC on an application board, connecting a capacitor directly to a low-impedance output pin may subject  
the IC to stress. Always discharge capacitors completely after each process or step. The IC’s power supply should  
always be turned off completely before connecting or removing it from the test setup during the inspection process. To  
prevent damage from static discharge, ground the IC during assembly and use similar precautions during transport and  
storage.  
Inter-pin Short and Mounting Errors  
Ensure that the direction and position are correct when mounting the IC on the PCB. Incorrect mounting may result in  
damaging the IC. Avoid nearby pins being shorted to each other especially to ground, power supply and output pin.  
Inter-pin shorts could be due to many reasons such as metal particles, water droplets (in very humid environment) and  
unintentional solder bridge deposited in between pins during assembly to name a few.  
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BD9421F  
Operational Notes – continued  
10. Unused Input Terminals  
Input terminals of an IC are often connected to the gate of a MOS transistor. The gate has extremely high impedance  
and extremely low capacitance. If left unconnected, the electric field from the outside can easily charge it. The small  
charge acquired in this way is enough to produce a significant effect on the conduction through the transistor and  
cause unexpected operation of the IC. So unless otherwise specified, unused input terminals should be connected to  
the power supply or ground line.  
11. Regarding the Input Pin of the IC  
This monolithic IC contains P+ isolation and P substrate layers between adjacent elements in order to keep them  
isolated. P-N junctions are formed at the intersection of the P layers with the N layers of other elements, creating a  
parasitic diode or transistor. For example (refer to figure below):  
When GND > Pin A and GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic diode.  
When GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic transistor.  
Parasitic diodes inevitably occur in the structure of the IC. The operation of parasitic diodes can result in mutual  
interference among circuits, operational faults, or physical damage. Therefore, conditions that cause these diodes to  
operate, such as applying a voltage lower than the GND voltage to an input pin (and thus to the P substrate) should  
be avoided.  
Figure 15. Example of monolithic IC structure  
12. Ceramic Capacitor  
When using a ceramic capacitor, determine the dielectric constant considering the change of capacitance with  
temperature and the decrease in nominal capacitance due to DC bias and others.  
13. Area of Safe Operation (ASO)  
Operate the IC such that the output voltage, output current, and power dissipation are all within the Area of Safe  
Operation (ASO).  
14. Thermal Shutdown Circuit(TSD)  
This IC has a built-in thermal shutdown circuit that prevents heat damage to the IC. Normal operation should always be  
within the IC’s power dissipation rating. If however the rating is exceeded for a continued period, the junction  
temperature (Tj) will rise which will activate the TSD circuit that will turn OFF all output pins. When the Tj falls below the  
TSD threshold, the circuits are automatically restored to normal operation.  
Note that the TSD circuit operates in a situation that exceeds the absolute maximum ratings and therefore, under no  
circumstances, should the TSD circuit be used in a set design or for any purpose other than protecting the IC from heat  
damage.  
15. Over Current Protection Circuit (OCP)  
This IC incorporates an integrated overcurrent protection circuit that is activated when the load is shorted. This  
protection circuit is effective in preventing damage due to sudden and unexpected incidents. However, the IC should  
not be used in applications characterized by continuous operation or transitioning of the protection circuit.  
Status of this document  
The Japanese version of this document is formal specification. A customer may use this translation version only for a  
reference to help reading the formal version.  
If there are any differences in translation version of this document formal version takes priority  
www.rohm.com  
© 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
TSZ22111 • 15 • 001  
TSZ02201-0F1F0C100310-1-2  
25.Sep.2015 Rev.003  
25/27  
Daattaasshheeeett  
BD9421F  
Ordering Information  
B D 9  
4
2
1
F
-
XX  
Part Number  
Package  
F:SOP24  
Packaging and forming specification  
XX: Please confirm the formal name  
to our sales.  
Physical Dimension, Tape and Reel Information  
SOP24  
<Tape and Reel information>  
15.0 0.2  
Tape  
Embossed carrier tape  
2000pcs  
(MAX 15.35 include BURR)  
Quantity  
24  
13  
E2  
Direction  
of feed  
The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold  
reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand  
(
)
1
12  
0.15 0.1  
1.27  
0.4 0.1  
0.1  
Direction of feed  
1pin  
Reel  
Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity.  
(Unit : mm)  
www.rohm.com  
© 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
TSZ22111 • 15 • 001  
TSZ02201-0F1F0C100310-1-2  
25.Sep.2015 Rev.003  
26/27  
Daattaasshheeeett  
BD9421F  
Revision History  
Date  
Revision  
001  
Changes  
11.Nov.2013  
New Release  
P14. Timing chart of Timer count add  
P22. Detection condition add  
P23. Timing of Error detection add  
P2. External Component Recommended Range add  
P8. No use channel setting add  
31.Jan.2014  
25.Sep.2015  
002  
003  
P22. Protection condition change  
www.rohm.com  
© 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
TSZ22111 • 15 • 001  
TSZ02201-0F1F0C100310-1-2  
25.Sep.2015 Rev.003  
27/27  
Daattaasshheeeett  
Notice  
Precaution on using ROHM Products  
1. Our Products are designed and manufactured for application in ordinary electronic equipments (such as AV equipment,  
OA equipment, telecommunication equipment, home electronic appliances, amusement equipment, etc.). If you  
intend to use our Products in devices requiring extremely high reliability (such as medical equipment (Note 1), transport  
equipment, traffic equipment, aircraft/spacecraft, nuclear power controllers, fuel controllers, car equipment including car  
accessories, safety devices, etc.) and whose malfunction or failure may cause loss of human life, bodily injury or  
serious damage to property (“Specific Applications”), please consult with the ROHM sales representative in advance.  
Unless otherwise agreed in writing by ROHM in advance, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any  
damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products for Specific  
Applications.  
(Note1) Medical Equipment Classification of the Specific Applications  
JAPAN  
USA  
EU  
CHINA  
CLASS  
CLASSⅣ  
CLASSb  
CLASSⅢ  
CLASSⅢ  
CLASSⅢ  
2. ROHM designs and manufactures its Products subject to strict quality control system. However, semiconductor  
products can fail or malfunction at a certain rate. Please be sure to implement, at your own responsibilities, adequate  
safety measures including but not limited to fail-safe design against the physical injury, damage to any property, which  
a failure or malfunction of our Products may cause. The following are examples of safety measures:  
[a] Installation of protection circuits or other protective devices to improve system safety  
[b] Installation of redundant circuits to reduce the impact of single or multiple circuit failure  
3. Our Products are designed and manufactured for use under standard conditions and not under any special or  
extraordinary environments or conditions, as exemplified below. Accordingly, ROHM shall not be in any way  
responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products under any  
special or extraordinary environments or conditions. If you intend to use our Products under any special or  
extraordinary environments or conditions (as exemplified below), your independent verification and confirmation of  
product performance, reliability, etc, prior to use, must be necessary:  
[a] Use of our Products in any types of liquid, including water, oils, chemicals, and organic solvents  
[b] Use of our Products outdoors or in places where the Products are exposed to direct sunlight or dust  
[c] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to sea wind or corrosive gases, including Cl2,  
H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2  
[d] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to static electricity or electromagnetic waves  
[e] Use of our Products in proximity to heat-producing components, plastic cords, or other flammable items  
[f] Sealing or coating our Products with resin or other coating materials  
[g] Use of our Products without cleaning residue of flux (even if you use no-clean type fluxes, cleaning residue of  
flux is recommended); or Washing our Products by using water or water-soluble cleaning agents for cleaning  
residue after soldering  
[h] Use of the Products in places subject to dew condensation  
4. The Products are not subject to radiation-proof design.  
5. Please verify and confirm characteristics of the final or mounted products in using the Products.  
6. In particular, if a transient load (a large amount of load applied in a short period of time, such as pulse. is applied,  
confirmation of performance characteristics after on-board mounting is strongly recommended. Avoid applying power  
exceeding normal rated power; exceeding the power rating under steady-state loading condition may negatively affect  
product performance and reliability.  
7. De-rate Power Dissipation (Pd) depending on Ambient temperature (Ta). When used in sealed area, confirm the actual  
ambient temperature.  
8. Confirm that operation temperature is within the specified range described in the product specification.  
9. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure induced under deviant condition from what is defined in  
this document.  
Precaution for Mounting / Circuit board design  
1. When a highly active halogenous (chlorine, bromine, etc.) flux is used, the residue of flux may negatively affect product  
performance and reliability.  
2. In principle, the reflow soldering method must be used on a surface-mount products, the flow soldering method must  
be used on a through hole mount products. If the flow soldering method is preferred on a surface-mount products,  
please consult with the ROHM representative in advance.  
For details, please refer to ROHM Mounting specification  
Notice-PGA-E  
Rev.001  
© 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
Daattaasshheeeett  
Precautions Regarding Application Examples and External Circuits  
1. If change is made to the constant of an external circuit, please allow a sufficient margin considering variations of the  
characteristics of the Products and external components, including transient characteristics, as well as static  
characteristics.  
2. You agree that application notes, reference designs, and associated data and information contained in this document  
are presented only as guidance for Products use. Therefore, in case you use such information, you are solely  
responsible for it and you must exercise your own independent verification and judgment in the use of such information  
contained in this document. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses  
incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of such information.  
Precaution for Electrostatic  
This Product is electrostatic sensitive product, which may be damaged due to electrostatic discharge. Please take proper  
caution in your manufacturing process and storage so that voltage exceeding the Products maximum rating will not be  
applied to Products. Please take special care under dry condition (e.g. Grounding of human body / equipment / solder iron,  
isolation from charged objects, setting of Ionizer, friction prevention and temperature / humidity control).  
Precaution for Storage / Transportation  
1. Product performance and soldered connections may deteriorate if the Products are stored in the places where:  
[a] the Products are exposed to sea winds or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2  
[b] the temperature or humidity exceeds those recommended by ROHM  
[c] the Products are exposed to direct sunshine or condensation  
[d] the Products are exposed to high Electrostatic  
2. Even under ROHM recommended storage condition, solderability of products out of recommended storage time period  
may be degraded. It is strongly recommended to confirm solderability before using Products of which storage time is  
exceeding the recommended storage time period.  
3. Store / transport cartons in the correct direction, which is indicated on a carton with a symbol. Otherwise bent leads  
may occur due to excessive stress applied when dropping of a carton.  
4. Use Products within the specified time after opening a humidity barrier bag. Baking is required before using Products of  
which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period.  
Precaution for Product Label  
QR code printed on ROHM Products label is for ROHM’s internal use only.  
Precaution for Disposition  
When disposing Products please dispose them properly using an authorized industry waste company.  
Precaution for Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade act  
Since concerned goods might be fallen under listed items of export control prescribed by Foreign exchange and Foreign  
trade act, please consult with ROHM in case of export.  
Precaution Regarding Intellectual Property Rights  
1. All information and data including but not limited to application example contained in this document is for reference  
only. ROHM does not warrant that foregoing information or data will not infringe any intellectual property rights or any  
other rights of any third party regarding such information or data.  
2. ROHM shall not have any obligations where the claims, actions or demands arising from the combination of the  
Products with other articles such as components, circuits, systems or external equipment (including software).  
3. No license, expressly or implied, is granted hereby under any intellectual property rights or other rights of ROHM or any  
third parties with respect to the Products or the information contained in this document. Provided, however, that ROHM  
will not assert its intellectual property rights or other rights against you or your customers to the extent necessary to  
manufacture or sell products containing the Products, subject to the terms and conditions herein.  
Other Precaution  
1. This document may not be reprinted or reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of ROHM.  
2. The Products may not be disassembled, converted, modified, reproduced or otherwise changed without prior written  
consent of ROHM.  
3. In no event shall you use in any way whatsoever the Products and the related technical information contained in the  
Products or this document for any military purposes, including but not limited to, the development of mass-destruction  
weapons.  
4. The proper names of companies or products described in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of  
ROHM, its affiliated companies or third parties.  
Notice-PGA-E  
Rev.001  
© 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
Daattaasshheeeett  
General Precaution  
1. Before you use our Pro ducts, you are requested to care fully read this document and fully understand its contents.  
ROHM shall not be in an y way responsible or liable for failure, malfunction or accident arising from the use of a ny  
ROHM’s Products against warning, caution or note contained in this document.  
2. All information contained in this docume nt is current as of the issuing date and subj ect to change without any prior  
notice. Before purchasing or using ROHM’s Products, please confirm the la test information with a ROHM sale s  
representative.  
3. The information contained in this doc ument is provi ded on an “as is” basis and ROHM does not warrant that all  
information contained in this document is accurate an d/or error-free. ROHM shall not be in an y way responsible or  
liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties resulting from inaccuracy or errors of or  
concerning such information.  
Notice – WE  
Rev.001  
© 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
Datasheet  
Buy  
BD9421F - Web Page  
Distribution Inventory  
Part Number  
Package  
Unit Quantity  
BD9421F  
SOP24  
2000  
Minimum Package Quantity  
Packing Type  
Constitution Materials List  
RoHS  
2000  
Taping  
inquiry  
Yes  

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