BD9423EFV-E2 [ROHM]

LED Driver, 24-Segment, PDSO40, 13.60 X 7.80 MM, 1 MM HEIGHT, 0.65 MM PITCH, ROHS COMPLIANT, HTSSOP-40;
BD9423EFV-E2
型号: BD9423EFV-E2
厂家: ROHM    ROHM
描述:

LED Driver, 24-Segment, PDSO40, 13.60 X 7.80 MM, 1 MM HEIGHT, 0.65 MM PITCH, ROHS COMPLIANT, HTSSOP-40

驱动 光电二极管 接口集成电路
文件: 总61页 (文件大小:2763K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Datasheet  
LED Drivers for LCD Backlights  
6ch boost LED driver which constant setting  
can be shared by I2C control  
BD9423EFV  
1.1 General Description  
Key Specifications  
BD9423EFV is a high efficiency driver for white LEDs  
and designed for large LCD panel. This IC is built-in high  
current drive and high responsibility type 6ch LED  
drivers and 1ch boost DCDC converter. BD9423EFV has  
some protect function against fault conditions, such as  
the over-voltage protection (OVP), LED OPEN and  
SHORT protection, the over current limit protection of  
DCDC (OCP). Therefore BD9423EFV is available for the  
fail-safe design over a wide range output voltage.  
Moreover the functions and the detection voltage can be  
controlled by the I2C. This enables for the constant  
setting of external parts to be shared by I2C control,  
nevertheless the different usage condition.  
LED drivers Max curret  
Constant current accuracy  
Current analog (linear) dimming by ADIM pin  
400mA per channel  
±1.8% (IC only)  
Several protection functions  
DCDC part  
: OCP/OVP/UVLO  
LED driver part :OPEN,SHORT detection  
SHORT detection voltage is set by LSP pin  
Error detection output by FAIL pin  
Master/Slave mode inside  
1.2 Package  
W(Typ) x D(Typ) x H(Max)  
13.60mm x 7.80mm x 1.00mm  
0.65mm  
HTSSOP-B40:  
Pin Pitch:  
Features  
Operating power supply voltage range:9.0V to 35.0V  
Oscillator frequency:  
Operating Current:  
200kHz (RT=100k)  
9mA (typ.)  
Operating temperature range:  
-40°C to +85°C  
Applications  
TV, Computer Display, Notebook, LCD Backlighting  
Figure 1. HTSSOP-B40  
Typical Application Circuit  
Figure 2. Typical application circuit  
Product structure : Silicon monolithic integrated circuit This product has no designed protection against radioactive rays  
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BD9423EFV  
1.3 Pin Configuration  
ure 3. Pin Configurn  
1.4 Pin Descriptions  
No.  
1
Name  
VCC  
FAIL  
Function  
Power supply pin  
No.  
40  
Name  
AGND  
UVLO  
Function  
GND pin for analog part  
Low voltage malfunction  
detection pin  
LED SHORT detection voltage  
setting pin  
LED feedback voltage setting  
pin  
Pulse analog dimming signal  
input pin  
Analog dimming DC voltage I/O  
pin  
2
Abnormality detection output pin  
9.0V regulator output pin  
-
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
3
4
5
6
7
REG9V  
N.C.  
N
LSP  
LED_LV  
ADIM_P  
ADIM  
DC/DC switching output pin  
Power GND pin  
PGND  
CS  
Connecting  
pin  
for  
DC/DC  
DC/DC FET current detection pin  
RT  
frequency setting resistor  
8
OVP detection pin  
FAIL function selection pin  
GND pin for analog part  
LED output 1  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
Error AMP output pin  
OVP  
FAIL_MODE  
AGND  
FB  
SS  
CP  
S1  
S2  
9
Connecting pin for soft start  
setting capacitor  
10  
11  
12  
Connecting pin for abnormality  
detection setting capacitor  
LED1  
LED output 2  
LED2  
Connecting pin for LED1 constant  
current setting resistor  
Connecting pin for LED2 constant  
current setting resistor  
Connecting pin for LED3 constant  
current setting resistor  
Connecting pin for LED4 constant  
current setting resistor  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
LED output 3  
LED output 4  
LED output 5  
LED output 6  
ON/OFF pin  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
LED3  
LED4  
LED5  
LED6  
STB  
S3  
S4  
S5  
S6  
Connecting pin for LED5 constant  
current setting resistor  
FAIL_RST  
Power supply pin for I2C part  
and register  
Connecting pin for LED6 constant  
current setting resistor  
18  
19  
20  
23  
22  
21  
DVDD  
SDA  
SUMPWM  
DGND  
I2C data pin  
FAIL output reset pin  
Master/Slave setting input/output  
pin  
I2C Clock pin  
SCL  
PWM  
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BD9423EFV  
1.5 Block Diagram  
Figure 4. Block Diagram  
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1.6 Absolute maximum ratings(Ta = 25°C)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Rating  
Unit  
Power supply voltage  
VCC  
Pd  
-0.336  
4.7(Note1)  
V
W
Power dissipation  
Junction temperature range  
Operation temperature range  
Storage temperature range  
Maximum LED output current  
Tjmax  
Topr  
Tstg  
-40 +150  
-40+85  
°C  
°C  
°C  
mA  
-55+150  
400(Note2)(Note3)  
ILED  
No.  
Pin  
Rating [V]  
No.  
Pin  
Rating [V]  
1
2
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
VCC  
FAIL  
-0.3~36  
-0.3~36  
-0.3~13  
-
AGND  
-
UVLO  
LSP  
-0.3~10.5  
-0.3~7  
-0.3~7  
-0.3~20  
-0.3~20  
-0.3~7  
-0.3~7  
-0.3~7  
-0.3~7  
-0.3~7  
-0.3~7  
-0.3~7  
-0.3~7  
-0.3~7  
-0.3~7  
-0.3~22  
-0.3~7  
-
3
REG9V  
N.C.  
4
LED_LV  
ADIM_P  
ADIM  
RT  
5
N
-0.3~13  
-
6
PGND  
CS  
7
-0.3~7  
-0.3~7  
-0.3~7  
-
8
OVP  
FB  
9
FAIL_MODE  
AGND  
LED1  
LED2  
LED3  
LED4  
LED5  
LED6  
STB  
SS  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
CP  
-0.3~60  
-0.3~60  
-0.3~60  
-0.3~60  
-0.3~60  
-0.3~60  
-0.3~36  
-0.3~4.0  
-0.3~4.0  
-0.3~4.0  
S1  
S2  
S3  
S4  
S5  
S6  
FAIL_RST  
SUMPWM  
DGND  
PWM  
DVDD  
SDA  
SCL  
-0.3~22  
(Note1) In the case of mounting 4 layer glass epoxy base-plate of 70mm×70mm×1.6mm, 37.6mW is reduced at 1°C above Ta=25°C.  
(Note2) Wide VF variation of LED increases loss at the driver, which results in rise in package temperature. Therefore, the board needs to be designed  
with attention paid to heat radiation.  
(Note3) This current value is per 1ch. It needs be used within a range not exceeding Pd.  
Caution: Operating the IC over the absolute maximum ratings may damage the IC. The damage can either be a short circuit between pins or an open circuit  
between pins and the internal circuitry. Therefore, it is important to consider circuit protection measures, such as adding a fuse, in case the IC is operated over the  
absolute maximum ratings.  
1.7 Thermal Resistance(Note 1)  
Thermal Resistance (Typ)  
Symbo  
l
Parameter  
Unit  
1 層基板(Note 3)  
4 層基板(Note 4)  
HTSSOP-B40  
Junction to Ambient  
Junction to Top Characterization Parameter(Note 2)  
θJA  
ΨJT  
99.8  
5
26.0  
2
°C/W  
°C/W  
(Note 1)Based on JESD51-2A(Still-Air)  
(Note 2)The thermal characterization parameter to report the difference between junction temperature and the temperature at the top center of the outside  
surface of the component package.  
(Note 3)Using a PCB board based on JESD51-3.  
(Note 4)Using a PCB board based on JESD51-5, 7.  
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1.8 Electrical Characteristics 1/3 (unless otherwise specified, VIN=24V Tj=25°C)  
Parameter  
Whole device】  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Condition  
Operating circuit current  
Standby circuit current  
DVDD circuit current  
UVLO block】  
ICC  
ISTB  
-
-
-
9
16  
25  
-
mA STB=3.0V, LED1-6=ON, RT=100k  
μA STB=0V  
15  
1.8  
IDVDD  
mA DVDD=3.3V  
VCC operating supply voltage  
VCC hysteresis voltage  
UVLO release voltage  
UVLO HYS width  
VUVLO_VCC  
VUHYS_VCC  
VUVLO_UVLO  
VUHYS_UVLO  
7.0  
150  
2.40  
100  
-2  
7.5  
300  
2.50  
200  
0
8.0  
600  
2.60  
400  
2
V
VCC=SWEEP UP  
mV VCC=SWEEP DOWN  
VUVLO=SWEEP UP  
V
mV VUVLO=SWEP DOWN  
UVLO pin input current  
DVDD release voltage  
DVDD HYS width  
IUVLO  
A VUVLO=3.0V  
VUVLO_DVDD  
VUHYS_DVDD  
2.10  
100  
2.35  
200  
2.60  
400  
V
VDVDD=SWEEP UP  
mV VDVDD=SWEP DOWN  
REG9V block】  
REG9V output voltage  
REG9V max. output current  
DCDC block】  
REG9V  
IREG9V  
8.91  
20  
9.0  
-
9.09  
-
V
IO=0mA, VCC>11.0V  
mA  
LED_LV=1.0V, LEDLV[3:0]=0000  
LEDLV[3:0]=1001  
0.97  
0.578  
0.278  
85  
1.00  
0.60  
0.300  
100  
1.03  
0.622  
0.322  
115  
V
V
V
Error AMP reference voltage  
VEAMP  
LEDLV[3:0]=1111  
FB sink current  
IFBSINK  
μA LED_LV=1.0V, LEDx=2.0V, VFB=1.0V  
LED_LV=1.0V, LEDx=0.0V,  
VFB=1.0V,CS=0.0V  
FB source current (Master)  
IFBSOURCEM  
IFBSWRCKS  
-115  
-100  
-85  
μA  
FB source current (Slave)  
LED_LV pin input current  
Oscillation frequency  
MAX DUTY  
-230  
-2  
-200  
0
-170  
2
μA LEDx=0V,VFB=1.0V,CS=5.0V  
μA VLED_LV=3.0V  
kHz RT=100k, FOSC[4:0]=00000  
%
ILED_LV  
FCT  
190  
83  
200  
89  
210  
96  
DMAX  
ISS  
SS pin source current  
-3.75  
3.8  
-3.0  
4.0  
-2.25  
4.2  
μA SS=0V  
SS pin release voltage  
VSS  
V
SS=SWEEP UP  
N pin source resistor  
N pin sink resistor  
RONH  
RONL  
-
-
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.2  
ION=-10mA  
ION=10mA  
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1.8 Electrical Characteristics 2/3 (unless otherwise specified, VIN=24V Tj=25°C)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Condition  
DCDC protection block】  
OCP detection voltage  
OVP detection voltage  
VOCP  
VOVP  
0.405  
2.91  
0.45  
3.00  
0.495  
3.09  
V
V
VCS=SWEEP UP  
VOVP=SWEEP UP,  
OVPSET[3:0]=0000  
OVP hysteresis voltage  
VOVP=SWEEP DOWN,  
OVPSET[3:0]=0000  
VOVPHYS  
10  
50  
100  
mV  
OVP pin input current  
SCP detection voltage  
LED driver block】  
IOVP  
-2  
0
2
μA VOVP=3.0V  
VOVP=SWEEP DOWN  
VSCP  
0.12  
0.20  
0.28  
V
196  
294.6  
392.8  
491  
200  
300  
400  
500  
106  
159  
212  
265  
400  
100  
0.20  
204  
305.4  
407.2  
509  
mV ADIM=1.0V, ADIMGAIN[3:0]=0000  
mV ADIM=1.5V, ADIMGAIN[3:0]=0000  
mV ADIM=2.0V, ADIMGAIN[3:0]=0000  
mV ADIM=2.5V, ADIMGAIN[3:0]=0000  
mV ADIM=1.0V, ADIMGAIN[3:0]=1111  
mV ADIM=1.5V, ADIMGAIN[3:0]=1111  
mV ADIM=2.0V, ADIMGAIN[3:0]=1111  
mV ADIM=2.5V, ADIMGAIN[3:0]=1111  
ns ADIM=0.3V,RS=2, DVDD=0V  
ns ADIM=0.3V,RS=2, DVDD=0V  
S pin voltage 1  
S pin voltage 2  
VSLED1  
VSLED2  
101.7  
153.2  
204.3  
254.4  
-
110.3  
164.8  
219.7  
275.6  
760  
LED current rise time  
LED current fall time  
OPEN detection voltage  
ILEDtr  
ILEDtf  
-
280  
VOPEN  
0.12  
0.28  
V
V
V
VLED=SWEEP DOWN  
VLED=SWEEPUP, VLSP=1.2V,  
LSPSET[3:0]=0000  
SHORT detection voltage  
VSHORT  
5.7  
6.0  
6.3  
SHORT MASK voltage  
LSP pin input current  
VSHTMASK  
ILSP  
2.85  
-2  
3.0  
0
3.15  
2
μA VLSP=3.0V  
Analog dimming block】  
ADIM_P pin HIGH voltage  
ADIM_P pin LOW voltage  
ADIM_PH  
ADIM_PL  
2.0  
-
-
5.5  
0.8  
V
V
-0.3  
ADIM_P Pin input MASK  
voltage  
ADIM_PPU  
RADIM_P  
ADIMH  
6.5  
2.4  
-
18  
5.6  
V
ADIM_P pin pull-down R  
4.0  
MVADIM_P=3.0V  
ADIM pin output voltage H  
(During output)  
2.462  
2.500  
2.538  
V
V
VADIM_P=3.3V  
VADIM_P=0.0V  
ADIM pin output voltage L  
(During output)  
ADIML  
ADIMR  
IADIM  
-
0.0  
10  
0
0.05  
15  
2
ADIM pin output R  
(During output)  
6.6  
-2  
kVADIM_P=0.0V  
ADIM pin input current  
(During input)  
μA VADIM_P=9.0V, VADIM=2.5V  
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1.8 Electrical Characteristics 3/3 (unless otherwise specified, VIN=24V Tj=25°C)  
Parameter  
STB block】  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Condition  
STB pin HIGH voltage  
VSTBH  
VSTBL  
RSTB  
2.0  
-0.3  
0.6  
-
-
18  
0.8  
1.4  
V
STB pin LOW voltage  
V
STB pin pull-down Resistor  
PWM block】  
1.0  
MSTB=3.0V  
PWM pin HIGH voltage  
PWM pin LOW voltage  
PWM pin pull-down Resistor  
Abnormality detection block】  
FAIL pin LOW output voltage  
VPWMH  
VPWML  
RPWM  
1.5  
-0.3  
180  
-
-
20  
0.8  
420  
V
V
300  
kPWM=3.0V  
VFAILL  
0.0  
2.0  
0.15  
-
0.3  
20  
V
V
IOL=500μA  
FAIL_RST pin  
Input HIGH voltage  
VFAIL_INH  
FAIL_MODE pin  
Input HIGH voltage  
VFAIL_INH  
VFAIL_INL  
RFAIL  
2.0  
-0.3  
60  
-
-
5.5  
0.8  
140  
V
V
FAIL_MODE, FAIL_RST pin  
Input LOW voltage  
FAIL_MODE, FAIL_RST pin  
Input pull-down Resistor  
100  
kVIN=3.0V  
2.91  
-3.3  
3.0  
3.09  
-2.7  
CP detection voltage  
CP source current  
I2C block】  
VCP  
ICP  
V
CP=SWEEP UP  
-3.0  
μA CP=0V  
V
V
SCL, SDA input HIGH voltage  
SCL, SDA input LOW voltage  
SCL, SDA input HIGH current  
SCL, SDA input LOW current  
L level SDA output  
VI2C_INH  
VI2C_INL  
II2C_INH  
II2C_INL  
VSDA_OL  
-
-
-
-
-
3.6  
0.8*DVDD  
-0.3  
0.2*DVDD  
-
-10  
-
10  
-
μA DVDD=3.3V, VIN=3.3V  
μA DVDD=3.3V, VIN=0V  
0.4  
V
Master/Slave selection block】  
SUMPWM pin input HIGH  
voltage  
VSUM_INH  
2.0  
-
5.5  
V
SUMPWM pin input LOW  
voltage  
VSUM_INL  
RSUM  
-0.3  
60  
-
0.8  
V
100  
140  
kVIN=3.0V  
SUMPWM pin pull-down Resistor  
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1.9 Typical Performance Curves  
(reference data)  
14  
12  
10  
8
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
STB=0V  
PWM=0V  
Ta=25°C  
6
STB=3V  
4
LED1-6=ON  
RT=100kΩ  
Ta=25°C  
2
0
10  
14  
18  
22  
VCC[V]  
26  
30  
34  
10  
14  
18  
22  
VCC[V]  
26  
30  
34  
Figure 5. Operating circuit current  
Figure 6. Standby circuit current  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
1000  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
VCC=24V  
RS=2Ω  
LEDx=2.5V  
Ta=25°C  
VCC=24V  
Ta=25°C  
0
1
2
3
4
0
1
2
3
4
FB[V]  
ADIM[V]  
Figure 7. Duty Cycle vs FB character  
Figure 8. Sx vs ADIM character  
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BD9423EFV  
1.10 Operating range  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Range  
Unit  
VCC power supply voltage  
DVDD power supply voltage  
Boost-up oscillation frequency  
ADIM input voltage  
VCC  
VDD  
9 to 35  
2.7 to 3.6  
50 to 1250(Note1)  
0.2 to 2.5  
to 20k  
V
V
FCT  
kHz  
V
VADIM  
FADIM_P  
VLSP  
ADIM_P input frequency  
LSP pin input voltage  
Hz  
V
0.8 to 3  
LED_LV pin input voltage  
FB pin output voltage  
VLED_LV  
VFB  
0.3 to 1.8  
0 to 5.0  
V
V
PWM pin input frequency (With DVDD)  
PWM pin input Low width (With DVDD)  
SCL Clock frequency  
FPWM  
TLPWM  
FSCL  
0, 100 to 25k  
from 157ns  
to 400  
Hz  
ns  
kHz  
(Note1) When driving the external FET with high frequency, it may increase FET heat generation, therefore please do the setting carefully.  
1.11 Recommendation range of external parts  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Range  
Unit  
VCC pin connection capacitance  
DVDD pin connection capacitance  
Soft start setting capacitance  
CVCC  
CDVDD  
CSS  
1.0 to 10  
0.047 to 1.0  
0.001 to 1.0  
0.001 to 2.7  
12 to 150(Note2)  
1.0 to 10  
μF  
μF  
μF  
μF  
kΩ  
μF  
Timer latch setting capacitance  
Boost-up frequency setting resistor  
REG9V pin connection capacitance  
CCP  
RRT  
CREG9V  
(Note2) It depends on FOSC[4:0] register value, but please do the setting that make the oscillation frequency within the specification written in section 1.10.  
The operating condition described above is for single IC constants. Adequate attention must be paid when setting the constants at actual set.  
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BD9423EFV  
1.12 I2C command interface  
1.12.1 Overview and condition  
BD9423EF are using host CPU and Command Interface by I2C bus system. BD9423EFV register setting from 00h to 08h  
range is possible not only Write but also can Read. Besides, other than slave address, this IC also can perform to design  
1bit Select Address and then do the Write and Read.  
I2C bus slave mode format is shown as below.  
MSB  
Slave Address  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
A
LSB  
MSB  
Data  
LSB  
S
A
Select Address  
Data  
A
A P  
S: Start Condition  
Slave Address: After the set Slave Address (7bit) by ADDR, there is one more bit of Read Mode (H”) or Write Mode (L”)  
and the data will be sent in total of 8bit. (MSB format)  
BD9423EFV slave address is 46h.  
A: The acknowledge send and receive data is added by Acknowledge Bit as byte per byte.  
When the send and receive data is correctly done, “L” will be sent and received.  
When it is “H”, acknowledge will be gone.  
Select Address: BD9423EFV will use 1 byte of select address. (MSB format)  
Data: Data Byte, send and receive data. (MSB format)  
P: Stop Condition  
MSB  
6
5
LSB  
SDA  
SCL  
Start Condition  
When SDA, SCL=H”  
Stop Condition  
When SDA, SCL=H”  
Figure 9. Command Interface  
Figure 10. Repeated Start Condition  
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1.12.2 Data format  
1byte Write format  
Figure 11. 1byte Write Data Format  
1byte Read format (Read from select address=00h)  
Figure 12. 1byte Read Data Format (Select Address=00h)  
1byte Read format (Read from specific Select Address)  
Figure 13. 1byte Read Data Format (specified select address)  
Consecutive Write format  
Figure 14. Consecutive Write Data Format  
Consecutive Read format (Read from specific Select Address)  
Figure 15. Consecutive Read Data Format  
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1.12.3 Signal control specification  
Bus Line and I/O stage electrical specification and timing  
SDA  
tBUF  
tF  
tHDSTA  
tR  
tLOW  
SCL  
tHDSTA  
tHDDAT  
tHIGH  
tSUDAT tSUSTA  
tSUSTO  
P
S
Sr  
P
Figure 16. Timing chart  
Table 1. SDA and SCL Bus Line characteristic (Unless otherwise stated Ta=25°C, DVDD=3.0V)  
High speed mode  
Min. Max.  
400  
Parameter  
Symbol  
fSCL  
Unit  
kHz  
μs  
1
2
SCL clock frequency  
0
Bus Free Time between “Stop” Condition and “Start”  
Condition.  
tBUF  
1.3  
Hold Time (Resend) “Start” Condition. After this  
period, the first Clock Pulse will be generated.  
SCL clock LOW state Hold Time  
SCL clock HIGH state Hold Time  
Resend “Start” Condition set-up time  
Data Hold Time  
3
tHDSTA  
0.6  
μs  
4
5
tLOW  
tHIGH  
tSUSTA  
tHDDAT  
tSUDAT  
tR  
1.3  
0.6  
μs  
μs  
μs  
μs  
ns  
ns  
ns  
μs  
pF  
6
0.6  
7
0(Note1)  
8
Data Set-up Time  
100  
9
SDA and SCL signal rising time  
SDA and SCL signal falling time  
“Stop” Condition set-up time  
20+0.1Cb  
20+0.1Cb  
0.6  
300  
300  
10  
11  
12  
tF  
tSUSTO  
Cb  
Each Bus Line capacitive load  
400  
Above values are all VIH min and VIL max level supported.  
(Note1) Please note that the master device has uncertain interval maximum 300ns for the negative edge of SLC, therefore SDA is necessary at least 300ns  
hold time.  
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1.13 Register map and description  
Slave address (Device address) for BD9423EFV is 46h. Please refer to section 1.12 I2C command interface for I2C details.  
Update timing for each register is as follows.  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
Data will reflect immediately after register is written.  
Data will reflect at next PWM rise after register is written (Refer to Section 1.14 PWM Phase shift setting)  
Data will reflect as PWM=Low after register is written.  
Sequence that is assumed for each register will be as follow. (Please refer to 3.8.1 start up and shut down sequences).  
Writing is possible at any timing, however it is classified by the consideration of register function.  
(A) Initial command: Please input the command before input the STB pin. It is assumed to set a condition for the  
application.  
(B) Dimming command: It is possible to input the command before or after STB pin.  
Initial  
value  
Address  
Register name  
R/W  
R/W  
Bit7  
Bit6  
Bit5  
Bit4  
Bit3  
Bit2  
Bit1  
FAILSORST  
(1)  
Bit0  
PHASERST  
SOFTRST  
Update timing  
Write sequence  
-
-
-
-
-
00h  
00h  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(1)  
(B)  
-
-
-
(B)  
LEDDIS  
Update timing  
Write sequence  
-
-
LED6DIS  
(3)  
LED5DIS  
(3)  
LED4DIS  
(3)  
LED3DIS  
(3)  
LED2DIS  
(3)  
LED1DIS  
(3)  
01h  
02h  
R/W  
R/W  
00h  
00h  
-
-
-
-
(A)  
(A)  
(A)  
(A)  
(A)  
(A)  
LEDPHASE2  
LEDPHASE1  
LEDPHASE0  
FOSC4  
(1)  
FOSC3  
(1)  
FOSC2  
(1)  
FOSC1  
(1)  
FOSC0  
(1)  
LEDPHASE  
Update timing  
(2)  
(A)  
(2)  
(A)  
(2)  
(A)  
Write sequence  
(A)  
(A)  
(A)  
(A)  
(A)  
ADIM  
GAIN3  
ADIM  
GAIN2  
ADIM  
GAIN1  
ADIM  
GAIN0  
ADIMGAIN  
Update timing  
Write sequence  
CPADJ1  
CPADJ0  
SSADJ1  
SSADJ0  
03h  
R/W  
00h  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(A)  
(1)  
(A)  
(1)  
(A)  
(1)  
(A)  
(A)  
(A)  
(A)  
(A)  
OVPSET  
Update timing  
Write sequence  
OVPSET3  
OVPSET2  
OVPSET1  
OVPSET0  
LSPSET3  
(1)  
LSPSET2  
(1)  
LSPSET1  
(1)  
LSPSET0  
(1)  
04h  
05h  
06h  
07h  
08h  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
00h  
00h  
00h  
00h  
00h  
(1)  
(A)  
-
(1)  
(A)  
-
(1)  
(1)  
(A)  
(A)  
(A)  
(A)  
(A)  
(A)  
SFTONOFF  
Update timing  
MSTSLVSFT  
MSTSLVSEL  
SFTONT1  
(1)  
SFTONT0  
(1)  
SFTOFFT1  
(1)  
SFTOFFT0  
(1)  
-
-
(1)  
(A)  
(1)  
(A)  
Write sequence  
-
-
(B)  
(B)  
(B)  
(B)  
LOPMSK  
Update timing  
Write sequence  
SCPMSK  
OVPMSK  
LOPMSK6  
(1)  
LOPMSK5  
(1)  
LOPMSK4  
(1)  
LOPMSK3  
(1)  
LOPMSK2  
(1)  
LOPMSK1  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(B)  
(B)  
(B)  
(B)  
(B)  
(B)  
(B)  
(B)  
LSPMSK  
Update timing  
Write sequence  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
LSPMSK6  
(1)  
LSPMSK5  
(1)  
LSPMSK4  
LSPMSK3  
LSPMSK2  
LSPMSK1  
(1)  
(B)  
(1)  
(B)  
(1)  
(B)  
(1)  
(B)  
(B)  
(B)  
LEDLVSET3  
LEDLVSET2  
LEDLVSET1  
LEDLVSET0  
LEDLVSET  
Update timing  
Write sequence  
IFBSET1  
(1)  
IFBSET0  
(1)  
(1)  
(A)  
(1)  
(A)  
(1)  
(A)  
(1)  
(A)  
(A)  
(A)  
Note) “-“Invalid during Write, “0” during Read  
Please do not write register other than 00h-08h. Besides, Read value from register other than 00h-08h is disabled.  
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ADDR=00h  
SOFTRST (SoftRESET control register: Read/Write)  
Bit  
Register  
Name  
7
6
5
4
3
2
-
1
0
FAILSO  
RST  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
PHASERST  
0
Initial Value  
0
FAILSORST  
RESET setting  
Normal  
0
1
Latch OFF release, Protection operation mask  
When FAILSORST is set as 1 (FAILSORST=1), protection circuit and FAIL are reset.  
It is same with the operation when FAIL_RST pin=High.  
During FAILSORST=1, latch OFF protection operation is masked.  
PHASERST  
RESET setting  
Normal  
0
1
Counter clear  
When PHASERST=1, logics other than Phase shift part register are reset. Register values shown in the section 1.13 will not  
be reset. In order to release reset, please write PHASERST=0, it will return to normal condition.  
ADDR=01h  
LEDDIS (LED driver disable setting register: Read/Write)  
Bit  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Register  
name  
-
-
-
-
LED6DIS  
0
LED5DIS  
0
LED4DIS  
0
LED3DIS  
0
LED2DIS  
0
LED1DIS  
0
Initial Value  
LEDDIS  
Disable Control  
0
1
Enable (LED driver operates when PWM=H)  
Disable (LED driver is not used)  
Unused channel will be set. The unused channel will not detect the abnormality (Short, Open).  
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ADDR=02h  
LEDPHASE (Phase shift setting, FCT setting register: Read/Write)  
Bit  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Register  
name  
FOSC4  
0
FOSC3  
0
FOSC2  
0
FOSC1  
0
FOSC0  
0
LEDPHASE2 LEDPHASE1 LEDPHASE0  
Initial Value  
0
0
0
FCT default=200kHz  
200kHz  
FOSC[4:0]  
00000  
00001  
00010  
00011  
00100  
00101  
00110  
00111  
01000  
01001  
01010  
01011  
01100  
01101  
01110  
01111  
10000  
10001  
10010  
10011  
10100  
10101  
10110  
10111  
11000  
11001  
11010  
11011  
11100  
11101  
11110  
11111  
FOSC setting  
1.000 time  
0.250 time  
0.375 time  
0.500 time  
0.625 time  
0.750 time  
0.875 time  
1.000 time  
1.125 times  
1.250 times  
1.375 times  
1.500 times  
1.625 times  
1.750 times  
1.875 times  
2.000 times  
2.125 times  
2.250 times  
2.375 times  
2.500 times  
2.625 times  
2.750 times  
2.875 times  
3.000 times  
3.125 times  
3.250 times  
3.375 times  
3.500 times  
3.625 times  
3.750 times  
3.875 times  
4.000 times  
50 kHz  
75 kHz  
100 kHz  
125 kHz  
150 kHz  
175 kHz  
200 kHz  
225 kHz  
250 kHz  
275 kHz  
300 kHz  
325 kHz  
350 kHz  
375 kHz  
400 kHz  
425 kHz  
450 kHz  
475 kHz  
500 kHz  
525 kHz  
550 kHz  
575 kHz  
600 kHz  
625 kHz  
650 kHz  
675 kHz  
700 kHz  
725 kHz  
750 kHz  
775 kHz  
800 kHz  
Oscillating frequency FCT will be set.  
When RT=100k, default frequency is 200kHz, frequency will be set as the values shown in above table.  
Register is setting based on how many times of frequency base, therefore, please always connect a resistor at RT terminal.  
LEDPHASE[2:0]  
LEDPHASE control  
000  
001  
010  
011  
100  
101  
110  
111  
Phase1 setting (0 shift)  
Phase2 setting (1/2T shift)  
Phase3 setting (1/3T shift)  
Phase4 setting (1/4T shift)  
Phase5 setting (1/5T shift)  
Phase6 setting (1/6T shift)  
Phase shift setting will be done. Please refer to section 1.14 "PWM phase shift setting" for each phase shift timing.  
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ADDR=03h  
ADIMGAIN (ADIM GAIN Setting, CP and SS time setting register: Read/Write)  
Bit  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Register  
name  
CPADJ1  
0
CPADJ0  
0
SSADJ1  
0
SSADJ0 ADIMGAIN3 ADIMGAIN2 ADIMGAIN1 ADIMGAIN0  
Initial value  
0
0
0
0
0
CPADJ[1:0]  
CP time setting  
1time  
00  
01  
10  
11  
2times  
1/2time  
1/4time  
CP timer time, Tcp can be set.  
CP timer time can be decided by, Tcp[s] = (Ccp[F]×3V×CPADJ) / 3μA.  
SSADJ[1:0]  
SS time setting  
00  
01  
10  
11  
1time  
2times  
1/2time  
1/4time  
SS release time, Tss can be set.  
SS release time can be decided by, Tss[s] = (Css[F]×4V×SSADJ) / 3μA.  
ADIMGAIN[3:0]  
0000  
0001  
0010  
0011  
ADIMGAIN setting  
0.200 time  
0.194 time  
0.188 time  
0.181 time  
0.175 time  
0.169 time  
0.163 time  
0.156 time  
0.150 time  
0.144 time  
0.138 time  
0.131 time  
0.125 time  
0.119 time  
0.113 time  
0.106 time  
0100  
0101  
0110  
0111  
1000  
1001  
1010  
1011  
1100  
1101  
1110  
1111  
ADIM gain will be set. ADIM pin voltage × ADIMGAIN=Sx pin voltage.  
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ADDR=04h  
OVPSET (OVP voltage, LSP voltage setting register: Read/Write)  
Bit  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Register  
name  
OVPSET3 OVPSET2 OVPSET1 OVPSET0  
LSPSET3  
0
LSPSET2  
0
LSPSET1  
0
LSPSET0  
0
Initial value  
0
0
0
0
OVP default=90V  
OVPSET[3:0]  
0000  
0001  
0010  
0011  
OVP voltage setting  
3.00V  
90V  
27V  
32V  
36V  
41V  
45V  
50V  
54V  
59V  
63V  
68V  
72V  
77V  
81V  
86V  
90V  
0.90V  
1.05V  
1.20V  
0100  
0101  
0110  
1.35V  
1.50V  
1.65V  
0111  
1.80V  
1000  
1001  
1010  
1011  
1.95V  
2.10V  
2.25V  
2.40V  
1100  
2.55V  
1101  
2.70V  
1110  
2.85V  
1111  
3.00V  
OVP voltage will be set. When setting the OVP detection resistor 30 times (OVP upper side resistor : OVP lower side  
resistor=29 : 1), the setting shown in above table can be done.  
LSP detection voltage value  
LSPSET[3:0]  
0000  
0001  
0010  
0011  
LSP voltage setting  
4V to 15V  
4V  
LSP pin input  
0.8V  
4V  
0.8V  
4V  
0.8V  
4V  
0100  
0101  
0110  
0.8V  
5V  
1.0V  
6V  
1.2V  
7V  
0111  
1.4V  
8V  
1000  
1001  
1010  
1011  
1.6V  
9V  
1.8V  
10V  
11V  
12V  
13V  
14V  
15V  
2.0V  
2.2V  
1100  
2.4V  
1101  
2.6V  
1110  
2.8V  
1111  
3.0V  
LSP voltage will be set. When LSPSET[3:0]=0000, LSP pin voltage will be used as LSP detection reference voltage.  
Other than LSPSET[3:0]=0000, IC internal reference voltage will be used, therefore external bias setting can be removed.  
If you set the LSP by this register, it will be the priority rather than LSP pin voltage.  
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ADDR=05h  
SFTONOFF (SOFT ON, SOFT OFF setting register, Master/Slave setting register: Read/Write)  
Bit  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Register  
Name  
MSTSLV  
SFT  
MSTSLV  
SEL  
-
-
-
-
SFTONT1  
0
SFTONT0 SFTOFFT1 SFTOFFT0  
Initial Value  
0
0
0
0
0
MSTSLVSFT  
Master/Slave software setting  
Master mode  
0
1
Slave mode  
(Note) Valid when MSTSLVSEL =1  
MSTSLVSEL  
Master/Slave selection setting  
0
1
Hardware recognition (CSDET output detection)  
MSTSLVSEL register control  
Master/Slave setting is possible when MSTSLVSEL=1. This setting means for when CS pin is set to open. Please  
separately connect the SUMPWM pin between the IC.  
SFTONT[1:0]  
Soft ON time setting  
Soft ON function stop  
2time  
00  
01  
10  
11  
1time (correspond to fsw 10CLK)  
1/2time  
Set Soft ON time when PWMLH. CLK when N pin is operating in MAX duty.  
SFTOFFT[1:0]  
00  
Soft OFF time setting  
1time (correspond to fsw 15CLK)  
However, when Soft ON is 1/2time (SFTONT[1:0]=11), it will become 1/2time.  
2times  
However, when Soft ON is 1time (SFTONT[1:0]=10), it will become 1time,  
when Soft On is 1/2time (SFTONT[1:0]=11), it will become 1/2time.  
01  
10  
11  
1/2time  
-
Set Soft OFF time when PWMHL. CLK when N pin is operating in MAX duty.  
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ADDR=06h  
LOPMSK (SCP, OVP, LOP Mask register: Read/Write)  
Bit  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Register  
Name  
SCPMSK  
0
OVPMSK  
0
LOPMSK6 LOPMSK5 LOPMSK4 LOPMSK3 LOPMSK2 LOPMSK1  
0 0  
Initial Value  
0
0
0
0
SCPMSK  
Short circuit protection (SCP) Mask control  
0
1
Normal  
SCP Mask  
OVPMSK  
Over voltage protection (OVP) Mask control  
0
1
Normal  
OVP Mask  
Mask the SCP and OVP detection.  
LOPMSK  
LED Open protection (LOP) Mask control  
0
1
Normal  
LOP Mask  
Mask LED open detection for each channel.  
Example 1: When masking the OVP, ADDR=06h, DATA=40h  
Example 2: When masking the SCP and OVP, ADR=06h and DATA=C0h  
Example 3: When masking the LED1 LOP, ADDR=06h, DATA=01h  
ADDR=07h  
LSPMSK (LSP Mask register: Read/Write)  
Bit  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Register  
Name  
-
-
-
-
LSPMSK6 LSPMSK5  
LSPMSK4  
0
LSPMSK3 LSPMSK2  
LSPMSK1  
0
Initial Value  
0
0
0
0
LSPMSK  
LED Short protection (LSP) Mask control  
0
1
Normal  
LSP Mask  
Example 1: When masking the LED6 LSP, ADDR=07h, DATA=20h  
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ADDR=08h  
LEDLVSET (LED_LV voltage, FB current setting register: Read/Write)  
Bit  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Register  
Name  
-
-
-
-
IFBSET1  
0
IFBSET0 LEDLVSET3 LEDLVSET2 LEDLVSET1 LEDLVSET0  
Initial Value  
0
0
0
0
0
IFBSET[1:0]  
FB current setting  
1time  
00  
01  
10  
11  
2times  
1/2time  
1/4time  
Set the FB current.  
LEDLVSET[3:0]  
LED_LV voltage setting  
LED_LV pin input  
1.00V  
0000  
0001  
0010  
0011  
0100  
0101  
0110  
0111  
1000  
1001  
1010  
1011  
1100  
1101  
1110  
1111  
0.95V  
0.90V  
0.85V  
0.80V  
0.75V  
0.70V  
0.65V  
0.60V  
0.55V  
0.50V  
0.45V  
0.40V  
0.35V  
0.30V  
Set the LED_LV voltage.  
When LEDLVSET[3:0]=0000, LED_LV pin voltage will be used as reference for feedback voltage.  
Other than LEDLVSET[3:0]=0000, IC internal reference voltage will be used, thus external bias setting can be removed.  
If you set the LED_LV by this register, it will be the priority rather than LED_LV pin voltage.  
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1.14 PWM phase shift setting  
Phase shifting for each channel is possible by setting the LEDPHASE register. In addition, by setting the LEDDIS register,  
unused channel also can be set. Therefore, various combinations of dimming can be performed.  
1.14.1  
(*1) When VCC and DVDD are supplied, STB becomes LH, 15MHz oscillator for phase shift sampling will start operate.  
(*2) Then, when PWM signal is supplied, counter will start at LH edge as the starting point.  
(*3) When PWM signal becomes HL, PWM’s ON width count-number NON will be decided.  
(*4) PWM’s period NT will be decided at next PWM signal LH edge when next PWM signal.  
Period, duty and phase for each LED driver channel will be counted from ON width NON, period NT and LEDPHASE register  
setting, then PWM signal will be reflected to each channel from next PWM signal.  
Phase shift is possible for frequency within 100Hz to 20kHz.  
This function operates during DVDD is being input and the cautions are as below. Please be noted that this function does  
not depend on phase shift amount.  
(Caution 1) Possible phase shift frequency range is 100Hz to 25kHz.  
(Caution 2) When input the signal around PWM=100%, please don’t input the pulse lower than 157ns for Low interval. This  
is to correctly recognize the Low interval.  
The following is the DUTY values which are not in the input range.  
When PWM20kHz, above 99.68%, 100% and below (PWM=100% input is possible)  
When PWM500Hz, above 99.992%, 100% and below (PWM=100% input is possible)  
When there is no DVDD (during standalone), the PWM terminal will directly make the constant current driver goes ON/OFF,  
therefore above caution 1 and 2 are not applicable.  
Figure 17. Timing chart for phase shift  
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1.14.2 Case when PWM is below 100Hz, PWM=H during overflow  
When PWM signal's ON width and counter (period counting) is above 218=262144clk (correspond to frequency below 57Hz),  
it becomes overflow. If PWM's LH edge is not input by this time, PWM signal’s period can be decided. The operation at  
this condition is shown below.  
VCC  
DVDD  
STB  
counter  
restart  
counter  
restart  
counter  
restart  
overflow  
218=262144clk  
CLK15M  
count  
NT  
N
PWM  
NT  
N
100% setting  
100% setting  
CH1  
CH2  
Ndelay  
NON  
CH6  
Figure 18. Timing chart for 100% duty overflow  
PWM input is considered as High (Duty=100%), thus each LED driver channel will be set as Duty=100% same timing with  
counter restart.  
1.14.3 Case when PWM is below 100Hz, PWM=L during overflow.  
VCC  
DVDD  
STB  
counter  
restart  
counter  
restart  
counter  
restart  
overflow  
218=262144clk  
CLK15M  
count  
NT  
N
PWM  
NT  
N
CH1  
CH2  
0% setting  
0% setting  
Ndelay  
NON  
CH6  
Figure 19. Timing chart for 0% duty overflow  
PWM input is considered as Low (Duty=0%), thus each LED driver channel will be set as Duty=0% same timing with  
counter restart.  
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1. Phase1 setting (0 shift)  
LEDDIS=00h[All ch ON], LEDPHASE=00h)  
Signal from PWM pin is used as PWM signal  
for each channel. All channels will have same  
phase.  
CH1  
CH2 CH3  
CH4  
CH5  
CH6  
2.Phase2 setting (1/2T shift)  
LEDDIS=00h[All ch ON], LEDPHASE=02h  
1/2T shift, mode which has 2 phases.  
LEDDIS=30h[CH5,6 OFF],LEDPHASE=02h  
T
Case when CH5, CH6 are not in use.  
PWM  
CH1  
1
ーT  
2
CH2  
CH3  
1
ーT  
2
CH4  
CH5  
CH6  
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LEDDIS=3Ch[CH3-6 OFF], LEDPHASE=02h  
Case when CH3-6 are not in use.  
1/3T shift, mode which has 3 phases.  
Case when CH4-6 are not in use.  
Phase3 setting (1/3T shift)  
LEDDIS=00h[All ch. ON]LEDPHASE=03h  
LEDDIS=38h[CH4-6 OFF], LEDPHASE=03h  
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4.Phase4 setting (1/4T shift)  
LEDDIS=00h[All ch. ON], LEDPHASE=04h  
1/4T shift, mode which has 4 phases.  
CH1  
CH2  
CH3  
CH4  
CH5  
CH6  
DDIS=30h[LED5, 6 OFF], LEDPHASE=04h  
Case when CH5-6 are not in use.  
5ase5 setting (1/5T shift)  
LEDDIS=00h[All ch. ON], LEDPHASE=05h  
1/5T shift, mode which has 5 phases.  
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LEDDIS=20h[LED6 OFF], LEDPHASE=05h  
Case when CH6 is not in use.  
6. se6 setting (1/6T shift)  
LEDDIS=00h[All ch. ON], LEDPHASE=06h  
1/6T shift, mode which has 6 phases.  
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2 Understanding BD9423EFV  
2.1 Pin description  
1 pin. VCC  
Power supply terminal of IC. The input range is 9 to 35V.  
The operation starts over VCC7.5V (typ) and the system stops under VCC=7.2V (typ).  
2 pin. FAIL  
FAIL signal output terminal (OPEN DRAIN). NMOS is OPEN at the normal operation therefore FAIL pin is Hi-Z. It becomes  
FAIL=L at the abnormal detection. It is possible to select the FAIL type from latch type (FAIL_MODE=L) or one shot pulse  
(FAIL_MODE=H). Please refer to the detail explanation FAIL_MODE terminal.  
3 pin. REG9V  
REG9V is a 9V output pin used delivering 20mA at  
maximum: Using at a current higher than 20mA may affect  
the reference voltage within IC.  
The characteristic of VCC line regulation at REG9V is  
shown as figure. VCC must be used in more than 10.5V  
for stable 9V output.  
Install an oscillation prevention ceramic capacitor (1.0μF  
to 10μF) nearest to VREG between VREG-AGND  
terminals.  
4 pin. N.C  
Non-connect pin. Please set it the open state or deal with  
connecting the GND.  
5 pin. N  
Gate driving output pin of external NMOS of DC/DC converter with 0 to 9V (REG9V) swing. Output resistance of source is  
2.5(typ), sink 3.0(typ) in ON state. The oscillation frequency is set by a resistance connected to RT pin. For details, see  
the explanation of <RT terminal>.  
6 pin. PGND  
Power GND terminal of output terminal, N driver.  
7 pin. CS  
Inductor current detection resistor connecting terminal of DC/DC current mode. It transforms the current flowing through the  
inductor into voltage by sense resistor RCS connected to CS terminal, and this voltage is compared with that set in the error  
amplifier by current detection comparator to control DC/DC output voltage. RCS also performs overcurrent protection (OCP)  
and stops switching action when the voltage of CS terminal is 0.45V (typ) or higher (Pulse by Pulse).  
And this terminal switch the master mode and the slave mode. When the slave mode is set, please set OPEN as for CS pin.  
It can be set either with external pin or I2C setting by below setting.  
State  
Without DVDD or  
with DVDD (MSTSLVSEL=0)  
With DVDD  
Master/Slave setting method  
CS pin  
(MSTSLVSEL=1)  
I2C (05h, Bit4)  
8 pin. OVP  
OVP terminal is the detection terminal of overvoltage protection (OVP) and short circuit protection (SCP) for DC/DC output  
voltage.  
OVP detection voltage can be adjusted the register OVPSET.  
Depending on the setting of the FAIL_MODE terminal, FAIL and CP terminal behave differently when an abnormality is  
detected. For details, see the table for each protection operation is described in section 3.2 and 3.3.  
9 pin. FAIL_MODE  
Output mode of FAIL can be change by FAIL_MODE terminal.  
When FAIL_MODE is in Low state, the output of FAIL terminal is the latch mode. FAIL terminal is latched if the CP charge  
time completed. Once IC is latched, even if the abnormal state is canceled, IC keeps stopping.  
When FAIL_MODE is in Hi state, the output of FAIL terminal is one shot pulse mode. At detected abnormality, firstly FAIL is  
in Low state. FAIL returns to Hi-Z if abnormality through the reset active time is released after CP charge time. In this mode,  
there is no latch stop for protection operation in IC. Monitoring the FAIL with the Microcomputer, decide to stop working IC.  
For FAIL_MODE=H when the detection sequence, see the explanation of section 3.8.4.  
Changing FAIL_MODE during operating application is prohibited.  
10 pin. AGND  
GND for analog system inside IC.  
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11 - 16pin. LED1 - LED6  
LED constant current driver output terminal. Setting of LED current value is adjustable by setting the ADIM voltage and  
connecting a resistor to S terminal. For details, see the explanation of <PIN.25 to 30 S / PIN.35 ADIM>.  
The PWM dimming frequency of LED current driver and upper/lower limit of the duty need to be set in a manner that  
necessary linearity of PWM dimming characteristics can be secured referring to the following figures:  
Start/Stop time of constant current driver  
Start-up time depends on the ADIM value; the response becomes quick, so that voltage is high.  
In the way of reference, the current response upon application of current rise rate and pulse PWM1μs (current pulse) to  
describe the dependence of ADIM. It needs to be adequately verified with an actual device because the response rate may  
vary with application conditions.  
17 pin. STB  
ON/OFF setting terminal for IC, which can be used to perform a reset at shutdown.  
(Caution) The voltage of STB input in the sequence of VCCSTB.  
(Caution) Voltage input in STB terminal switches the state of IC (IC ON/OFF). Using the terminal between the 2 states (0.8V  
to 2.0V) needs to be avoided.  
18 pin. DVDD  
Standard oscillator power supply terminal for I2C interface and phase shift usage. Please input the voltage in range of 2.7V  
to 3.6V. Please set it to GND during standalone control without I2C setting.  
19, 20 pin. SDA, SCL  
I2C interface terminal. Please refer to “1.12 I2C Command Interface” for input signal regulation.  
Please connect to GND during standalone mode when I2C setting is not using.  
21 pin. PWM  
ON/OFF terminal of LED driver: it inputs PWM dimming signal directly to PWM terminal and change of DUTY enables  
dimming. High/Low level of PWM terminal is shown as follows:  
Status  
LED ON  
LED OFF  
PWM voltage  
PWM = 1.5V to 20V  
PWM = -0.3V to 0.8V  
There are standalone mode (without DVDD) which is the signal is directly input to PWM terminal and I2C mode (with  
DVDD) which is each CH set by phase difference.  
Please refer to “1.14 PWM phase shift setting” for PWM terminal function of I2C mode.  
This function operates during DVDD is being input and the cautions are as below. Please be noted that this function does  
not depend on phase shift amount.  
(Caution 1) Possible phase shift frequency range is 100Hz to 25kHz.  
(Caution 2) When input the signal around PWM=100%, please do not input the pulse lower than 157ns for Low interval.  
This is to correctly recognize the Low interval.  
The following is the DUTY values which are not in the input range.  
When PWM20kHz, above 99.68%, 100% and below (PWM=100% input is possible).  
When PWM500Hz, above 99.992%, 100% and below (PWM=100% input is possible)  
When there is no DVDD, the PWM terminal will directly make the constant current driver goes ON/OFF, therefore above  
caution 1 and 2 are not applicable.  
22 pin. DGND  
GND for DVDD power supply.  
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23 pin. SUMPWM  
The pin to judge whether there is High signal is input or not for PWM terminal. When using Master/Slave mode, connect the  
SUMPWM to each other, when any of PWM signal became High, SUMPWM will become high. Please refer to 3.4  
operation during master slave connectionfor more details.  
Besides, switching Master/Slave mode can be done by register MSTSLVSEL using software control.  
24 pin. FAIL_RST  
Reset terminal of the protection circuit and FAIL terminal. Return the latch stopped protection block by setting the  
FAIL_RST to Hi. During Hi state, operation is masked by the latch system protection.  
Moreover, it is possible to FAIL reset by register FAILSORST using software control. It can be set either with external pin or  
I2C setting by below setting.  
Condition  
Without DVDD  
With DVDD  
FAIL_RST setting method  
FAIL_RST terminal  
I2C (00h, Bit1)  
When there is DVDD, please set by only I2C and set FAIL_RST to OPEN or GND.  
Where there is DVDD and FAIL_RST=H, protection circuits will reset and LED will not light. The behaviors are slightly  
different compared to stated behaviors in above table.  
25 – 30 pin. S1 - S6, 35 pin. ADIM  
S terminal is a connecting terminal for LED constant current setting resistor, output current ILED is in an inverse relationship  
to the resistance value.  
ADIM terminal is a terminal for analog dimming; output current ILED is in a proportional relationship to the voltage value to  
be input.  
ADIM terminal is assumed that it is set by dividing the resistance with a high degree of accuracy, ADIM terminal inside the  
IC is in open state (High Impedance). It is necessary to input the external voltage by the divide resistance from the output of  
REG9V or use external voltage.  
The relationship among output current ILED, ADIM input voltage, and RS resistance has the following equation. (during  
standalone)  
ADIM[V]  
I
LED  
0.2[A]ꢀꢀ  
RS[Ω]  
↓ILED  
LED  
The voltage of S terminal is following equation:  
+
-
ADIM=1.2V, RS=2[Ω]  
ILED=120[mA]  
S 240mV  
RS  
VS 0.2ADIM[V]ꢀꢀ  
Figure 20. The relation of Sx pin and ADIM pin  
(Caution) Rises LED current accelerate heat generation of IC. Adequate consideration needs to be taken to thermal design  
in use.  
(Caution) When the ADIM voltage is changed rapidly, note that the necessary output voltage of the DC/DC converter largely  
changes because of LED VF change. In particularly, when the ADIM voltages become high to low, the LED terminal voltage  
can be higher transiently, so that may influence applications such as the LED short circuit protection. Adequate verification  
is necessary with an actual device as for analog dimming.  
31 pin. CP  
Terminal setting the timer latch for the abnormal detection. After the detection of LED short, LED open and SCP, it charges  
by the constant current 3.0μA to the external capacitor. When the CP terminal voltage reaches 3.0V (typ), the IC is latched  
and FAIL terminal operates (at FAIL_MODE=L).  
The CP time can be adjusted by the register CPADJ.  
32 pin. SS  
Terminal setting the soft-start time of DC/DC converter. It performs constant current charge of 3.0μA (typ) to the external  
capacitor connected with SS terminal, which enables soft-start of DC/DC converter.  
Since the LED protection function (OPEN/SHORT detection) works when the SS terminal voltage reaches 4.0V (typ) or  
higher, it must be set to bring stability to conditions such as DC/DC output voltage and LED constant current drive operation,  
etc.  
The SS time can be adjusted by the register SSADJ.  
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33 pin. FB  
Output terminal of the error amplifier of current mode DC/DC converter.  
The voltage of LED terminal which is the highest VF voltage among 6 LED strings and the voltage of LED_LV terminal  
become input of the error amplifier. The DC/DC output voltage is kept constant to control the duty of the output N terminal  
by adjusting the FB voltage.  
The voltage of other LED terminals is, as a result, higher by the variation of Vf. Phase compensation setting is separately  
described in section 3.7.  
The state in which all PWM signals are in LOW state brings high Impedance, keeping FB voltage. This action removes the  
time of charge to the specified voltage, which results in speed-up in DC/DC conversion.  
34 pin. RT  
RT sets frequency inside IC.  
Only a resistor connected to RT determines the drive frequency inside IC, the relationship has the following equation: FCT  
is 200kHz at RT=100k. (during standalone)  
The oscillation frequency can be adjusted by the register FOSC. (during I2C control)  
10000  
1000  
100  
10  
10  
100  
1000  
RT [kohm]  
Figure 21. The relation of RRT and oscillation frequency  
36 pin. ADIM_P  
Analog dimming usage pulse signal terminal. When analog dimming signal is input by DC signal, please pull up above 6.5V  
(typ) and input DC signal at ADIM terminal. Please set the input voltage smaller than 18.0V during normal operation.  
Based on ADIM_P input level, ADIM terminal function varies as below table. Pulse-DC conversion circuit is as shown in  
below figure.  
ADIM_P terminal  
function  
Analog dimming usage  
pulse signal input  
ADIM_P terminal  
function mask  
Needed signal from  
external  
Analog dimming usage  
DUTY signal  
Analog dimming usage  
DC signal output  
ADIM_P input level  
-0.3V<ADIM_P<5.5V  
6.5V<ADIM_P<18V  
ADIM terminal function  
Analog dimming usage  
DC signal output  
Analog diming usage DC  
signal input  
3V  
2.5V  
Analog dimming  
pulse signal  
0.4V/1.0V  
ADIM_P  
2M  
R1=10kΩ  
2M  
Analog dimming  
DC signal  
LEDx  
C1  
ADIM  
+
-
Sx  
Figure 22. The relation of ADIM_P and ADIM  
Based on this, it is possible to use both DUTY signal and DC signal for analog dimming usage signal input from external.  
When using DUTY signal, input the DUTY signal at ADIM_P terminal around 3.0V amplitude. In order to keep the ADIM  
output not to become below 0.2V, the duty of 8% and above is needed to be input at ADIM_P.  
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Input frequency is expected to be until 20kHz. When over 20khz is input, please be aware that the DC output error will  
become bigger over some percentage based on internal circuit delay effect. It also depends on input amplitude.  
When the capacitance connected to ADIM terminal is too small, please be aware since it is possible that the ripple at ADIM  
terminal will become bigger and LED current different will get bigger.  
When using DC signal, input the DC signal at ADIM terminal after ADIM_P terminal is  
pulled up by 6.5V and above.  
By using two or more of this IC, when using DUTY signal for analog dimming, the  
configuration will be as shown in the right figure. Channel-to-channel error can be  
reduced since it uses a common circuit for pulse-DC conversion circuit.  
Pulse-DC conversion circuit is defined by R1 and C1 constant values and output the DC  
at ADIM terminal. Increasing the C1 will make the generated ripple at ADIM becomes  
smaller, plus the response speed also will be slower.  
Besides, when ADIM terminal is pulled down by a resistor, please be aware the voltage  
different since the resistor R1 is as shown in above figure.  
Figure 23. The example of analog dimming  
by duty signal with more than two IC  
37 pin. LED_LV  
LED_LV terminal sets the reference voltage error amplifier.  
LED_LV terminal is assumed that it is set by dividing the  
resistance with a high degree of accuracy, LED_LV terminal  
inside the IC is in open state (High Impedance). It is necessary  
to input voltage to divide the resistance from the output of  
REG9V or use external power source. Using the terminal in  
open state needs to be avoided.  
According to output current, lowering LED_LV voltage can  
reduce the loss and heat generation inside IC. However, it is  
necessary to ensure the voltage between drain and source of  
FET inside IC, so LED_LV voltage has restriction on the  
following equation.  
VLED_LV (LED-terminal voltage S) + 0.2 × ADIM [V]  
For example, at ILED = 100mA setting by ADIM=1V, from  
figure the voltage between LED and S terminal is required  
0.47V, so LED_LV voltage must be at least a minimum of  
0.67V.  
0.2xADIM[V]  
ILED  
100mA  
0.47V  
150mA  
0.71V  
200mA  
0.95V  
250mA  
1.19V  
Needed LED-S terminal  
voltage  
(include temperature variety)  
(Caution) Please make it linear interpolation for the middle of ILED.  
(Caution) Rises in VLED_LV voltage and LED current accelerate heat generation of IC. Adequate consideration needs to be  
taken to thermal design in use.  
(Caution) LED_LV voltage is not allowed setting below 0.3V.  
(Caution) LED current by raising LED_LV voltage can flow to MAX 400mA, use with care in the dissipation of the package.  
It is possible to set the LED_LV voltage setting by I2C. It can be set either with external pin or I2C setting by below setting.  
Condition  
Without DVDD or  
LED_LV setting method  
without DVDD (LEDLVSET[3:0]=0000)  
LED_LV terminal  
With DVDD  
(except LEDLVSET[3:0]=0000 setting)  
I2C (08h, Bit3-0)  
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38 pin. LSP  
Terminal which sets LED SHORT detection voltage: The input impedance of LSP pin is High Impedance, because it is  
assumed that the input of LSP terminal is set by dividing the resistance with a high degree of accuracy.  
During standalone mode, it is necessary to input voltage to divide the resistance from the output of REG9V or use the  
external voltage. Using the terminal in open state needs to be avoided. Set LSP voltage in the range of 0.8V to 3.0V.  
The relationship between LSP voltage and detect voltage of LED SHORT protection has the following equation.  
LED  
5 VLSP [V ]  
SHORT  
LEDSHORTLSP detection Voltage, VLSPLSP terminal voltage  
There are some restrictions for condition on short LED detection. For details, see the explanation of section 3.8.5  
It can be set either with external pin or I2C setting by below setting.  
Condition  
Without DVDD or  
LSP setting method  
with DVDD (LSPSET[3:0]=0000)  
LSP terminal  
With DVDD  
(except LSPSET[3:0]=0000 setting)  
I2C (04h, Bit3-0)  
39 pin. UVLO  
UVLO terminal of the power of step-up DC/DC converter: at 2.5V (typ) or higher, IC starts step-up operation and stops at  
2.3V or lower (typ). UVLO can be used to perform a reset after latch stop of the protections.  
The power of step-up DC/DC converter needs to be set detection level by dividing the resistance.  
40 pin. AGND  
Analog GND for IC.  
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3. Application Of BD9423EFV  
3.1 Application circuit diagrams  
Below are some examples using the basic application BD9423EFV.  
3.1.1 Example of basic application (using I2C control)  
VOUT  
VCC  
+
VREG 9V  
40  
39  
1
2
VCC  
FAIL  
AGND  
UVLO  
(GND or STB)  
VREG 9V  
38  
37  
3
4
LSP  
REG9V  
N.C.  
LED_LV  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
5
6
7
8
9
ADIM_P  
ADIM  
RT  
N
PGND  
CS  
FB  
OVP  
FAIL_MODE  
SS  
31  
30  
10  
11  
CP  
AGND  
LED1  
LED2  
LED3  
LED4  
LED5  
LED6  
S1  
29  
12  
S2  
28  
27  
26  
13  
14  
15  
S3  
S4  
S5  
25  
24  
23  
16  
17  
S6  
STB  
FAIL_RST  
SUMPWM  
DGND  
18 DVDD  
22  
21  
19  
SDA  
(
20  
PWM  
PWM  
SCL  
(
DVDD  
SDA  
SCL  
STB  
(
(
The basic configuration example of peripheral circuit using I2C interface control.  
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3.1.2 Example of basic application (using standalone control)  
VOUT  
VCC  
+
VREG 9V  
40  
39  
1
2
1
VCC  
FAIL  
AGND  
UVLO  
(GND or STB)  
VREG 9V  
38  
37  
3
4
LSP  
LED_LV  
ADIM_P  
ADIM  
REG9V  
N.C.  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
5
6
7
8
9
N
PGND  
RT  
CS  
OVP  
FB  
SS  
CP  
S1  
S2  
S3  
S4  
S5  
S6  
FAIL_MODE  
31  
30  
10  
11  
AGND  
LED1  
LED2  
LED3  
LED4  
LED5  
LED6  
STB  
29  
12  
28  
27  
26  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
25  
24  
23  
(
FAIL_RST  
FAIL_RST  
SUMPWM  
DGND  
(
(
(
18 DVDD  
22  
21  
19  
SDA  
(
(
20  
PWM  
PWM  
STB  
SCL  
The basic configuration example of peripheral circuit without using I2C interface control but standalone control. Please  
connect the I2C related terminals (DVDD, SDA and SCL) to GND.  
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3.1.3 Application example when there is unused LED channel during standalone (example: 5ch and 6ch are unused).  
VOUT  
VCC  
+
VREG 9V  
40  
39  
1
2
VCC  
FAIL  
AGND  
UVLO  
(GND or STB)  
VREG 9V  
38  
37  
3
4
LSP  
REG9V  
N.C.  
LED_LV  
5
6
7
8
9
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
ADIM_P  
ADIM  
RT  
N
PGND  
CS  
OVP  
FB  
FAIL_MODE  
SS  
31  
30  
10  
11  
CP  
AGND  
LED1  
LED2  
LED3  
LED4  
LED5  
LED6  
S1  
29  
12  
S2  
13  
14  
15  
28  
27  
26  
S3  
S4  
2V  
S5  
25  
24  
23  
16  
17  
18  
S6  
STB  
FAIL_RST  
SUMPWM  
DGND  
DVDD  
22  
21  
19  
20  
SDA  
SCL  
PWM  
PWM  
STB  
This is an example of the circuit when there is unused LED channel during standalone.  
Please set Sx terminal to OPEN.  
Pull up LEDx terminal with 2V to avoid abnormality.  
I2C setting is done by the register.  
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3.1.4 Example of Master/Slave connection  
VOUT  
VCC  
+
Master  
VREG 9V  
1
2
40  
39  
1
VCC  
FAIL  
AGND  
UVLO  
(GND or STB)  
VREG 9V  
38  
37  
3
4
LSP  
REG9V  
N.C.  
LED_LV  
5
6
7
8
9
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
ADIM_P  
ADIM  
RT  
N
PGND  
CS  
OVP  
FB  
FAIL_MODE  
SS  
31  
30  
10  
11  
CP  
AGND  
LED1  
LED2  
LED3  
LED4  
LED5  
LED6  
STB  
S1  
29  
12  
13  
14  
15  
S2  
28  
27  
26  
S3  
S4  
S5  
25  
24  
23  
16  
17  
S6  
FAIL_RST  
SUMPWM  
DGND  
18 DVDD  
19  
22  
21  
SDA  
(
20  
PWM  
PWM  
SCL  
(
DVDD  
SDA1  
SCL1  
SDA2  
SCL2  
(
(
VOUT  
STB  
VCC  
Slave  
40  
39  
1
2
1
VCC  
FAIL  
AGND  
UVLO  
(GND or STB)  
VREG 9V  
3
4
38  
37  
LSP  
REG9V  
N.C.  
LED_LV  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
5
6
7
8
9
ADIM_P  
ADIM  
RT  
N
PGND  
CS  
OVP  
FB  
FAIL_MODE  
AGND  
LED1  
SS  
31  
30  
10  
11  
CP  
S1  
29  
28  
27  
26  
12  
13  
14  
15  
LED2  
S2  
S3  
LED3  
S4  
LED4  
LED5  
LED6  
S5  
16  
17  
25  
24  
23  
S6  
STB  
FAIL_RST  
SUMPWM  
DGND  
18 DVDD  
22  
21  
19  
SDA  
20  
PWM  
SCL  
This is the example for Master/Slave connection.  
SUMPWM terminal is connected between each IC,  
CS terminal of slave side is set to OPEN for the slave recognition.  
When the configuration is by I2C, SDA and SCL input are needed for both IC since the slave address is same.  
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3.2 Protection operation during FAIL latch output (FAILMODE=L)  
3.2.1 List of the protection function detection condition (typ condition)  
Detection condition  
Release condition  
Protection  
name  
Detection  
pin name  
Protection type  
PWM  
High  
LEDx < 0.2V(4clk)  
SS>4.0V  
Stop the CH latch after the CP  
charge is completed  
LED Open  
LED Short  
UVLO  
LEDx  
LEDx  
UVLO  
OVP  
OVP  
CS  
LEDx > 0.2V(3clk)  
LEDx < 5×VLSP(3clk)  
UVLO > 2.5V  
LEDx > 5×VLSP(4clk)  
SS>4.0V  
Stop the CH latch after the CP  
charge is completed  
High  
UVLO < 2.3V  
OVP > 3.00V  
OVP < 0.2V  
CS > 0.45V  
-
-
-
-
Auto-feedback (System reset)  
Auto-feedback  
OVP  
OVP < 2.95V  
Stop all CH latch after the CP  
charge is completed.  
SCP  
OVP > 0.2V  
OCP  
CS < 0.25V  
Pulse by Pulse  
It is possible to reset with the FAIL_RST terminal to release the latch stop.  
3.2.2 List of protection function operation  
Protection function operation  
LED driver SS terminal  
Protection function  
DC/DC converter  
FAIL terminal  
Hi-Z  
STB  
Stop  
Stop  
Discharge  
Low after CP charge  
is completed  
(Latch operation)  
Low after CP charge  
is completed  
Normal operation  
(Stop when all LED CH  
stop)  
Normal operation  
(Discharge when all  
LED CH stop)  
Stop after CP charge  
(Latch operation)  
LED Open  
Stop after CP charge  
(Latch operation)  
LED short  
UVLO  
OVP  
Normal operation(Note1)  
Normal operation  
Discharge  
(Latch operation)  
Stop  
Stop  
Low  
Hi-Z  
Stop N output  
Stop N output  
Normal operation  
Normal operation  
Discharge after latch  
Low after CP charge  
is completed  
(Latch operation)  
Stop after CP charge  
(Latch operation)  
SCP  
Stop the N output  
(Pulse by Pulse)  
OCP  
Normal operation  
Normal operation  
Hi-Z  
Note1Short protection doesn't hang when becoming remainder 1ch. DCDC output (LED anode voltage) will decrease along with LED SHORT.  
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3.3 Protection operation during FAIL one shot output (FAILMODE=H)  
3.3.1 List of the protection function detection condition (typ condition)  
Detection condition  
Release condition  
Protection  
name  
Detection  
pin name  
Protection type  
PWM  
High  
LEDx < 0.2V(4clk)  
SS>4.0V  
Auto-feedback after CP charge  
and reset active time completed.  
LED Open  
LED Short  
UVLO  
LEDx  
LEDx  
UVLO  
OVP  
OVP  
CS  
LEDx > 0.2V(3clk)  
LEDx < 5*VLSP(3clk)  
UVLO > 2.5V  
LEDx > 5×VLSP(4clk)  
SS>4.0V  
Auto-feedback after CP charge  
and reset active time completed.  
High  
UVLO < 2.3V  
OVP > 3.0V  
OVP < 0.2V  
CS > 0.45V  
Auto-feedback (System reset)  
Auto-feedback  
OVP  
OVP < 2.95V  
Auto-feedback after CP charge  
and counter are completed  
SCP  
OVP > 0.2V  
OCP  
CS < 0.25V  
Pulse by Pulse  
3.3.2 List of the protection function operation  
Protection function operation  
LED driver SS terminal  
Protection  
function  
DC/DC converter  
Stop  
FAIL terminal  
Hi-Z  
STB  
Stop  
Discharge  
Normal operation  
(Stop when all CH  
stop)  
LED Open  
LED Short  
UVLO  
Normal operation  
Normal operation  
Stop  
Normal operation  
Normal operation  
Discharge  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Hi-Z  
Normal operation  
Stop  
OVP  
Stop the N output  
Stop the N output  
Normal operation  
Normal operation  
Normal operation  
Normal operation  
Normal operation  
Normal operation  
SCP  
Stop the N output  
(Pulse by Pulse)  
OCP  
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3.4 Operation during Master/Slave connection  
PWM1  
PWM6  
A5V  
[2]  
100k  
-
100k  
[3]  
+
-
[1]  
+
Master:Low  
Slave :High  
RCS  
-
3V  
Figure 24. internal block for master slave function  
BD9423EFV is built with a system that can drive multiple LED driver by one DCDC in Master from multiple connected  
BD9423EFV by using Master/Slave.  
Herewith is the explanation on the operation of multiple connected IC using Master/Slave.  
[MSDET] Master/Slave recognition usage comparator  
Detect the CS terminal voltage, and judge by itself whether it is Master or Slave.  
When using Master/Slave mode, Slave CS terminal is set to OPEN. Constant current is being supply to CS terminal by the  
internal IC, therefore CS terminal will be High.  
A resistor is connected for DCDC switching current detection usage at Master CS terminal and swing in 0V to 0.45V range  
during operation.  
The comparator will detect this voltage different and use it as Master/Slave recognition signal.  
[SUMPWMDET] All PWM signals presence recognition usage comparator  
At SUMPWM terminal, a switch and a pull down 100kresistor which will ON when PWM signal is High and if over one  
PWM signal became High, SUMPWM terminal will become High.  
Connecting the SUMPWM terminal in between of Master/Slave will make the judgment becomes possible if over one PWM  
signal from all PWM signal from Master/Slave became High or not.  
Error amplifier is decided based on two signals of MSDET and SUMPWM.  
[1] Error amplifier output part with or without diode  
If Slave mode is detected by the IC, a diode will be added at the error amplifier output and the supply at error amplifier sink  
side will be cut.  
[2] Error amplifier output part with or without pull up resistor  
IC Master mode recognition and over one Slave PWM becomes ON, a pull up resistor will be added.  
[3] Error amplifier output FB output cut  
In case of Master recognition, when all Master/Slave PWM signals become OFF, error amplifier output will be cut.  
In case of Slave recognition, when all Slave side PWM signals become OFF, error amplifier output will be cut.  
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The summary for above contents is shown in below table.  
Master / Slave mode usage  
Master  
Slave  
Error amplifier output  
Error amplifier output  
Pull up  
Pull up  
Source  
Sink  
Source  
Sink  
Master  
Slave  
PWM ON  
PWM ON  
PWM ON  
PWM OFF  
PWM OFF  
PWM OFF  
PWM ON  
PWM OFF  
Only Master mode usage  
Master  
Error amplifier output  
Pull up  
Source  
Sink  
Master  
PWM ON  
PWM OFF  
In addition, Master/Slave recognition is possible to set by register MSTSLVSEL using software control. Master/Slave  
recognition can be set by register MSTSLVSFT.  
Please refer to section 3.1.4 for circuit example.  
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3.5 Setting of the external components (typ Condition)  
3.5.1 Setting the start-up operation and SS terminal capacitance  
The explanation of start up sequence for this IC.  
Figure 25. Waveform during start up  
Figure 26. Circuit operation during start up  
Start up sequence  
1. Basic voltage REG9V will start up at STB=H.  
2. At first timing of PWM=H, SS will start to charge. At this time, the equal circuit of slow start SS voltage and FB voltage will  
operate and without depending on PWM logic, it will become FB=SS.  
3. Since FB=SS will achieve internal sawtooth-ish waveform lower limit, N pulse is generated and VOUT will start to  
increase.  
4. VOUT is increased and LED current will achieve starting to flow voltage.  
5. When LED current became over constant current, FB=SS circuit will be separated and start up operation is finished.  
6. After that, based on feedback operation of ISENSE terminal, it will be normal operation. In addition, even there is no flow  
of LED current, when SS becomes over 4.0V, SS=FB circuit control will stop.  
SS terminal capacitance setting method (during standalone)  
In addition, Master/Slave recognition is possible to set by register MSTSLVSEL using software control. Master/Slave  
recognition can be set by register MSTSLVSFT.  
Based on previous stated sequences, when start up is finished during FB=SS, it is possible to think that the startup time Tss  
is from STB=On to when FB voltage achieved the feedback point.  
If SS terminal capacitance is Css and the FB terminal feedback voltage after the start up is VFB, the Tss time will be as  
below equation.  
Css[F]VFB[V]  
T   
[sec]  
ss  
3[A]  
Reducing too much of Css, inrush current will flow to inductor during start up. However, increasing too much of Css could  
make the LED lights step-by-step. The constants to set the Css vary based on required charateristics and also the factors  
such as boost ratio, output capacitance, DCDC frequency, LED current and etc. are different, therefore please perform  
actual evaluation.  
3.5.2 Setting the LED current (ADIM pin, Sx pin) (during standalone)  
Firstly, decide the ADIM terminal input voltage. When using analog dimming, please be aware of ADIM terminal possible  
input range (0.2V to 2.5V), and decide voltage at normal.  
For this IC, Sx terminal is the standard point to control LED constant current. Sx terminal voltage should be controlled to  
become 1/5 of ADIM voltage. When ADIM=1V, Sx=0.2V. Therefore, if “Rs” is the resistance for Sx terminal to the GND,  
ADIM terminal load applied voltage is “VADIM”, and the target LED current is “ILED”, the equation will be as below.  
VADIM [V]  
RS [ohm]   
ILED [A]5  
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3.5.3 Setting the LED short detect voltage (LSP pin) (during standalone)  
LED short detection voltage can be changed arbitrarily. It is possible by setting  
LSP pin within range (0.8V to 3.0V). The relationship between LED short  
detection voltage “VLEDshort” and LSP pin voltage “VLSP” is as follows.  
VLEDshort [V ]  
VLSP [V ]   
5
Possible range setting for LSP pin setting range is 0.8V to 3.0V, and for  
VLEDshort is 4V to 15V.  
Equation of setting LSP detect voltage  
When the detection voltage VLSP of LSP is set up by resistance division of R1  
and R2 using REG9V, it becomes like the following formula.  
R2  
Figure 27. LSP setting circuit  
VLED REG9V   
5 [V]  
short  
R1R2  
(Caution) Also including the variation in IC, please also take the part variation in a set into consideration for an actual  
constant setup, and inquire enough to it.  
3.5.4 Timer latch time (CP pin) (during standalone)  
When various abnormalities are detected, the source current of 3.0μA is first flowed from CP pin. BD93973EFV don’t stop  
by latch, unless abnormal state continues and CP pin voltage reaches continuous 2V.  
With the capacity linked to CP pin, the un-responded time from detection to a latch stop. The relationship between the  
un-responded time Tcp and CP pin connection capacitor Ccp is as follows.  
TCP [S]3.0106[A]  
CCP [F]   
3.0 [V ]  
3.5.5 DCDC operation frequency (RT pin) (during standalone)  
The oscillation frequency of the DCDC output is decided by RT resistance.  
BD9397EFV is designed to become a 200kHz setup at the time of 100k.  
RT resistance and frequency have a relation of an inverse proportion, and become settled as the following formula.  
2.01010  
RRT  
[]  
fSW  
Here,  
=DCDC comparator external oscillator [Hz]  
fsw  
Please connect RT resistance close as much as possible from RT pin and an AGND pin.  
3.5.6 Maximum DCDC output voltage (Vout, max)  
The DCDC output maximum voltage is restricted by Max Duty of N output. Moreover, the voltage needed in order that Vf  
may modulate by LED current also with the same number of LEDs. Vf becomes high, so that there is generally much  
current. When you have grasped the variation factor of everything, such as variation in a DCDC input voltage range, the  
variation and temperature characteristics of LED load, and external parts, please carry out a margin setup.  
3.5.7 Setting the OVP (during standalone)  
Please input the voltage divided by the divider resistors at DCDC  
output line. In BD9423EFV, when OVP is detected, the instant stop of  
the N pin output is carried out, and voltage rise operation is stopped.  
But the latch stop by CP charge is not performed. If VOUT drops by  
naturally discharge, it is less than the hysteresis voltage of OVP  
detection and the oscillation condition is fulfilled, N output will be  
resumed again.  
Equation of setting OVP detect  
R1R2  
VOVP3.0  
[V]  
R2  
N pin output is suspended at the time of SCP detection, it stops step-up  
Figure 28. OVP setting circuit  
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operation, and the latch protection by CP timer.  
Equation of setting SCP detection  
R1R2  
VSCP 0.2  
[V]  
R2  
3.5.8 FAIL logic  
FAIL signal output pin. The relation logic and the output state is shown below table. Refer the section 3.2, 3.3 for the  
relation between this pin logic and the kind of the detection of abnormalities, FAIL_MODE.  
State  
FAIL output  
Hi-Z  
In Normal state, In STB=L  
GND Level  
(300typ)  
When an abnormality  
3.5.9 Set the UVLO  
VIN  
UVLO terminal for step-up DCDC converter power supply. Operation starts more  
than 2.5V (typ) and operation stops less than 2.3V (typ).  
Since UVLO terminal is high impedance terminal, there is no pull down at internal.  
Therefore, please set the voltage since the potential is not determined at open  
state.  
R1  
Equation of UVLO detection setting  
UVLO  
+
-
ON/OFF  
VIN decreases, when UVLO detection voltage is VINDET, the R1 and R2 setting is  
as below.  
2.3V/2.5V  
R2  
CUVLO  
VINDET[V]2.3[V]  
R1R2[k]  
[k]  
2.3[V]  
Equation of UVLO release setting  
Figure 29. UVLO setting circuit  
Based on above equation, when R1 and R2 are decided, the UVLO release  
voltage will be as follow equation.  
R1[k] R2[k]  
VINCAN 2.5[V]  
[V]  
R2[k]  
3.5.10 Setting of the LED_LV voltage (LED_LV pin)(during standalone)  
LED_LV pin is in the OPEN (High Impedance) state.  
LED_LV terminal is in open state (High Impedance). It is necessary to input voltage to divide the resistance from the output  
of REG9V or use external power source.  
Equation of Setting LED_LV voltage  
When LED_LV voltage is set up by resistance division of R1 and R2 using REG9V, the relation is following formula.  
R2  
V LED_ LVREG9V   
[V]  
R1R2  
(Caution) The setting constant should be adequately verified, considering IC tolerance and the components tolerance on  
application.  
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3.6 Selecting of DCDC parts  
3.6.1 Selecting inductor L  
The value of inductor has a great influence on input ripple current. As shown  
in Equation (1), as the inductor becomes large and switching frequency  
becomes high, the ripple current of an inductor IL becomes low.  
(VOUT VIN )VIN  
LVOUT fSW  
ΔIL   
[A]ꢀꢀꢀꢀ・・・・・ꢀ (1)  
When the efficiency is expressed by Equation (2), input peak current will be given  
by Equation (3).  
VOUT IOUT  
VIN IIN  
  
ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ・・・・(2)  
VOUT IOUT  
VIN   
ΔIL  
ΔIL  
ILMAX IIN  
ꢀꢀ ꢀ・・・・・(3)  
2
2
Here,  
L: reactance value [H]  
VIN: input voltage [V]  
VOUT: DC/DC output voltage [V]  
LOUT: output load current (total of LED current) [A]  
IIN: input current [A]  
FSW: oscillation frequency [Hz]  
Generally, IL is set at around 30 – 50 % of output load current.  
Figure 30. Coil current and boost circit  
(Caution) Current exceeding the rated current value of inductor flown through the coil causes magnetic saturation, resulting  
in decrease in efficiency. Inductor needs to be selected to have such adequate margin that peak current does not exceed  
the rated current value of the inductor.  
(Caution) To reduce inductor loss and improve efficiency, inductor with low resistance components (DCR, ACR) needs to be  
selected.  
3.6.2 Selecting output capacitor COUT  
Output capacitor needs to be selected in consideration of equivalent series resistance required to even the stable area of  
output voltage or ripple voltage. Be aware that set LED current may not be flown due  
to decrease in LED terminal voltage if output ripple voltage is high.  
Output ripple voltage VOUT is determined by Equation (4):  
IOUT  
1
1
ΔVOUT ILMAX RESR  
[V]ꢀ・・・・・ꢀ(4)  
COUT  
fSW  
RESR: equivalent series resistance of COUT  
(Caution) Rating of capacitor needs to be selected to have adequate margin against  
output voltage.  
(Caution) To use an electrolytic capacitor, adequate margin against allowable current is  
also necessary. Be aware that current larger than set value flows transitionally in  
case that LED is provided with PWM dimming especially.  
Figure 31. Output capacitance  
3.6.3 Selecting switching MOSFET  
Though there is no problem if the absolute maximum rating is the rated current of L or (withstand voltage of COUT + rectifying  
diode) VF or higher, one with small gate capacitance (injected charge) needs to be selected to achieve high-speed  
switching.  
(Caution) One with over current protection setting or higher is recommended.  
(Caution) Selection of one with small ON resistance results in high efficiency.  
3.6.4 Selecting rectifying diode  
A schottky barrier diode which has current ability higher than the rated current of L, reverse voltage larger than withstand  
voltage of COUT, and low forward voltage VF especially needs to be selected.  
3.6.5 Selecting MOSFET for load switch and its soft-start.  
As a normal step-up DC/DC converter does not have a switch on the path from VIN to VOUT, output voltage is generated  
even though IC is OFF. To keep output voltage at 0 V until IC works, PMOSFET for load switch needs to be inserted  
between VIN and the inductor. FAIL terminal needs to be used to drive the load switch. PMOSFET for the load switch of  
which gate-source withstand voltage and drain-source withstand voltage are both higher than VIN needs to be selected.  
To provide soft-start for the load switch, a capacitor must be inserted among gates and sources.  
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3.7 How to set phase compensation  
DC/DC converter application controlling current mode has each one pole (phase lag) fp due to CR filter composed of output  
capacitor and output resistance (=LED current) and ZERO (phase lead) fZ by output capacitor and ESR of the capacitor.  
Moreover, step-up DC/DC converter has RHP ZERO fZRHP as another ZERO. The operation will be unstable when this  
ZERO point is applied. In order to prevent unstable operation of the RHP ZERO, here the phase compensation of control  
loop bandwidth fc is set to fc=fZRHP /5 (RHP ZERO frequency fZRHP).  
Based on response speed consideration, since the constant is not applicable, please perform sufficient actual evaluation to  
confirm the characteristics.  
Figure 32. Output circuit and error amplifier circuit  
i.  
Determine Pole fp and RHP ZERO frequency fZRHP of DC/DC converter.  
VOUT (1D)2  
2LILED  
(Continuous current mode)  
ILED  
fp   
[Hz] ꢀ  
fZRHP  
[Hz]ꢀꢀ  
2VOUT COUT  
VOUT VIN  
D   
Here,  
= Total LED current [A],  
VOUT  
ii.  
Determine Phase compensation to be inserted into error amplifier (with fc set at 1/5 of fZRHP)  
fRHZP RCS ILED  
5f p gmVOUT (1D)  
RFB1  
[] ꢀ  
1
5
C
[F]  
FB1  
2π R  
f  
2π R  
f  
FB1  
c
FB1 ZRHP  
gm 1.036103[S]  
Here,  
Above equations shows the LED lighting without the oscillation. In order to allow the response characteristic, even based  
on steep dimming signal, it is possible that the value might be different.  
Though increase in RFB1 and decrease in CFB1 are necessary to improve transient response, it needs to be adequately  
verified with an actual device in consideration of variation between external parts since phase margin is decreased.  
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3.8 Timing chart  
3.8.1 Start up and shut down sequence 1 (PWM signal input before STB input)  
Please refer to “1.13 register map” for figure initial command and dimming command differentiation.  
(*1)…When VCC is input stably, after minimum of t1=1ms, please input the DVDD. Please firstly ON and lastly OFF the VCC.  
(*2)…When DVDD is input stably, after minimum of t2=1ms, please input the I2C command.  
(*3)…Input the analog dimming signal (ADIM, ADIM_P) and PWM dimming signal. Above figure shows when ADIM_P is being  
input, but it will get charged by ADIM capacitance, thus ADIM voltage will gradually rise.  
(*4)…Making STB=LH will make REG9V to start up. During PWM signal is not being input condition, SS terminal will not get  
charged and booster will not start.  
(*5)…SS terminal is started to charge at PWM=LH edge and soft start interval will start. When SS terminal is below 0.8V, N  
terminal boost pulse will not be output. Regardless of PWM or OVP level etc., SS terminal will  
charge.  
continuously  
3μA  
(*6)…When SS terminal voltage Vss became 4.0V, soft start interval is finished, it should boost to set LED current flowing  
voltage. At this point, LED OPEN and SHORT abnormality detection will start. LED current, ILED in SS as in the description,  
the waveform is been simplified.  
(*7)…When STB=L, instantly N=L and SS=L and boost operation will stop.  
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3.8.2 Normal operation sequence 2 (PWM signal input after STB)  
Please refer to “1.13 register map” for figure initial command and dimming command differentiation.  
(*1)…When VCC is input stably, after minimum of t1=1ms, please input the DVDD. Please firstly ON and lastly OFF the VCC.  
(*2)…When DVDD is input stably, after minimum of t2=1ms, please input the I2C command.  
(*3)…Making STB=LH will make REG9V to start up. During PWM signal is not being input condition, SS terminal will not get  
charged and booster will not start.  
(*4)…SS terminal is started to charge at PWM=LH edge and soft start interval will start. When SS terminal is below 0.8V, N  
terminal boost pulse will not be output. Regardless of PWM or OVP level etc., SS terminal will continuously 3μA charge.  
(*5)…When SS terminal voltage Vss became 4.0V, soft start interval is finished, it should boost to set LED current flowing  
voltage. At this point, LED OPEN and SHORT abnormality detection will start. LED current, ILED in  
description, the waveform is been simplified.  
SS  
as  
in  
the  
(*6)…When STB=L, instantly N=L and SS=L and boost operation will stop.  
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3.8.3 During FAIL_MODE=L protection operation states transition sequence  
CP is performed when abnormality is detected and will stop after certain constant time. The operation will remain stop even  
abnormality is released. Please also refer to section 3.2 condition table.  
Below shows the LED short protection chart. CLK has same frequency as DCDC oscillating frequency.  
Error mask CPcharge Error mask  
CPcharge time  
(4clk)  
time  
(4clk)  
………  
(CLK)  
LED*  
LSP detect voltage  
PWM*  
(short detect)  
3V  
CP  
FAIL  
(*7)  
(*8)  
(*1)  
(*2)  
(*3)  
(*4)(*5) (*6)  
(*1)…CP will not charge when PWM=H interval is 4count and below.  
(*3)…When abnormality state (LEDx>5*VLSP) of PWM=H interval is 4count and above is continued, CP terminal charge will  
start. Once it started, the normal and abnormality is not judged based on PWM logic.  
(*4)…During the CP charge, releasing the abnormality will make CP terminal discharge. (CP=Low)  
(*5)…When abnormality happened again, until CP charge, the judgement takes place to determine whether the manner is same  
as (2*) when PWM=H is 4count and abnormal or not.  
(*7)…When CP charge reached 3V, it will be judged as abnormal, the corresponded channel will stop and FAIL=Low will be  
output.  
(*8)…Once it stopped, even the abnormal state is been released, the corresponded channel will remain stop (latch OFF). In  
order to re-start the operation, either STB is set to L or FAIL_RST=H (during standalone) is input, please set register  
FAILSORST=1. (during I2C)  
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3.8.4 During FAIL_MODE=H protection operation sequences  
If abnormality is detected, constant time of FAIL=Low will be output. FAIL output will return to FAIL=Hi-Z after CP charge  
time and Reset active time” are passed from the abnormality is been released. In the meantime, we can assume that the  
stop signal is being input from external. Please refer to section 3.3 for condition table.  
Below shows the LED short protection chart. CLK has same frequency as DCDC oscillating frequency.  
3.8.4.1 Basic operation (abnormal state instantly released)  
(*1)…The internal during 4count and below will be masked even the abnormal condition is input. At 4count and above, internal  
signal will be ERR=H.  
(*2)…When it continues and abnormal is input, and if 3count is been input, ERR will return to L then FAIL will be Low. CP charge  
will start. Here, after that abnormal is released instantly.  
(*3)…When it reached at CP=3V, CP will discharge after 3count.  
(*4)…When CP is discharged, reset effective timer (1024count) will operate and CP=Low and FAIL=Low is output.  
(*5)…When reset active timer is finished, FAIL will return to Hi-Z.  
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3.8.4.2 Abnormal state not instantly released  
(*2)…When CP charge starts, ERR will return to L and FAIL will become Low. Here, abnormal state will continue and let say  
short detection=H.  
(*3)…ERR signal will repeatedly become H and L and CP will discharge at second negative edge. Fail will remain L. Reset  
active timer (1024count) will operate, in the meantime CP=L, FAIL=L is being output.  
(*4)…Abnormal state is been released and short detection will become L.  
(*5)…Reset active timer will be finished, if it is normal operation, CP will charge again.  
(*6)…When it reached at CP=3V, CP will be discharged after 3count.  
(*7)…When reset active timer is finished, FAIL will return to Hi-Z.  
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3.8.5 LED SHORT detection  
LED SHORT detection will not work as 1ch drive operation. Detection needs below conditions.  
Target CH detection is PWM=H and LED terminal voltage is over SHORT detection voltage.  
Other than that, any 1ch is PWM=H and LED terminal 3V and below.  
Above two conditions continuously with DCDC oscillator frequency over 4clk.  
The detection sequences are as following. (4clk mask is not shown)  
detected  
PWM  
other  
PWMs  
LED short  
detected  
LED  
Short Detect Voltage  
3V  
other  
LEDs  
Short Detect Voltage  
3V  
LSP  
Detect  
Disable  
Enable  
Disable  
Enable  
Disable  
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3.9 I/O equivalent circuit diagram  
REG9V / N / PGND / CS  
SS  
FB  
LED1~6 / S1~6  
CP  
UVLO  
CP  
PWM  
ADIM  
ADIM_P  
ADIM  
OVP  
FAIL  
RT  
FAIL  
SUMPWM / SDA / SCL  
STB / FAIL_MODE / FAIL_RST  
LSP / LED_LV  
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Operational Notes  
1. Reverse Connection of Power Supply  
Connecting the power supply in reverse polarity can damage the IC. Take precautions against reverse polarity when  
connecting the power supply, such as mounting an external diode between the power supply and the IC’s power  
supply pins.  
2. Power Supply Lines  
Design the PCB layout pattern to provide low impedance supply lines. Separate the ground and supply lines of the  
digital and analog blocks to prevent noise in the ground and supply lines of the digital block from affecting the analog  
block. Furthermore, connect a capacitor to ground at all power supply pins. Consider the effect of temperature and  
aging on the capacitance value when using electrolytic capacitors.  
3. Ground Voltage  
Ensure that no pins are at a voltage below that of the ground pin at any time, even during transient condition.  
4. Ground Wiring Pattern  
When using both small-signal and large-current ground traces, the two ground traces should be routed separately but  
connected to a single ground at the reference point of the application board to avoid fluctuations in the small-signal  
ground caused by large currents. Also ensure that the ground traces of external components do not cause variations  
on the ground voltage. The ground lines must be as short and thick as possible to reduce line impedance.  
5. Thermal Consideration  
Should by any chance the power dissipation rating be exceeded the rise in temperature of the chip may result in  
deterioration of the properties of the chip. In case of exceeding this absolute maximum rating, increase the board size  
and copper area to prevent exceeding the Pd rating.  
6. Recommended Operating Conditions  
These conditions represent a range within which the expected characteristics of the IC can be approximately  
obtained. The electrical characteristics are guaranteed under the conditions of each parameter.  
7. Inrush Current  
When power is first supplied to the IC, it is possible that the internal logic may be unstable and inrush current may  
flow instantaneously due to the internal powering sequence and delays, especially if the IC has more than one power  
supply. Therefore, give special consideration to power coupling capacitance, power wiring, width of ground wiring,  
and routing of connections.  
8. Operation Under Strong Electromagnetic Field  
Operating the IC in the presence of a strong electromagnetic field may cause the IC to malfunction.  
9. Testing on Application Boards  
When testing the IC on an application board, connecting a capacitor directly to a low-impedance output pin may  
subject the IC to stress. Always discharge capacitors completely after each process or step. The IC’s power supply  
should always be turned off completely before connecting or removing it from the test setup during the inspection  
process. To prevent damage from static discharge, ground the IC during assembly and use similar precautions during  
transport and storage.  
10. Inter-pin Short and Mounting Errors  
Ensure that the direction and position are correct when mounting the IC on the PCB. Incorrect mounting may result in  
damaging the IC. Avoid nearby pins being shorted to each other especially to ground, power supply and output pin.  
Inter-pin shorts could be due to many reasons such as metal particles, water droplets (in very humid environment)  
and unintentional solder bridge deposited in between pins during assembly to name a few.  
11. Unused Input Pins  
Input pins of an IC are often connected to the gate of a MOS transistor. The gate has extremely high impedance and  
extremely low capacitance. If left unconnected, the electric field from the outside can easily charge it. The small  
charge acquired in this way is enough to produce a significant effect on the conduction through the transistor and  
cause unexpected operation of the IC. So unless otherwise specified, unused input pins should be connected to the  
power supply or ground line.  
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Operational Notes – continued  
12. Regarding the Input Pin of the IC  
This monolithic IC contains P+ isolation and P substrate layers between adjacent elements in order to keep them  
isolated. P-N junctions are formed at the intersection of the P layers with the N layers of other elements, creating a  
parasitic diode or transistor. For example (refer to figure below):  
When GND > Pin A and GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic diode.  
When GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic transistor.  
Parasitic diodes inevitably occur in the structure of the IC. The operation of parasitic diodes can result in mutual  
interference among circuits, operational faults, or physical damage. Therefore, conditions that cause these diodes to  
operate, such as applying a voltage lower than the GND voltage to an input pin (and thus to the P substrate) should  
be avoided.  
Figurxample of monolithic IC structure  
13. Ceramic Capacitor  
When using a ceramic capacitor, determine the dielectric constant considering the change of capacitance with  
temperature and the decrease in nominal capacitance due to DC bias and others.  
14. Area of Safe Operation (ASO)  
Operate the IC such that the output voltage, output current, and power dissipation are all within the Area of Safe  
Operation (ASO).  
15. Thermal Shutdown Circuit(TSD)  
This IC has a built-in thermal shutdown circuit that prevents heat damage to the IC. Normal operation should always  
be within the IC’s power dissipation rating. If however the rating is exceeded for a continued period, the junction  
temperature (Tj) will rise which will activate the TSD circuit that will turn OFF all output pins. When the Tj falls below  
the TSD threshold, the circuits are automatically restored to normal operation.  
Note that the TSD circuit operates in a situation that exceeds the absolute maximum ratings and therefore, under no  
circumstances, should the TSD circuit be used in a set design or for any purpose other than protecting the IC from  
heat damage.  
16. Over Current Protection Circuit (OCP)  
This IC incorporates an integrated overcurrent protection circuit that is activated when the load is shorted. This  
protection circuit is effective in preventing damage due to sudden and unexpected incidents. However, the IC should  
not be used in applications characterized by continuous operation or transitioning of the protection circuit.  
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Ordering Information  
B D 9  
4
2
3 E  
F
V
-
XX  
Part Number  
Package  
EFV:HTSSOP-B  
Packaging and forming specification  
XX: Please confirm the formal name  
to our sales  
Marking Diagrams  
HTSSOP-B40 (TOP VIEW)  
Part Number Marking  
LOT Number  
BD9423EFV  
1PIN MARK  
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Physical Dimension, Tape and Reel Information  
Package Name  
HTSSOP-B40  
<Tape and Reel information>  
Tape  
Embossed carrier tape (with dry pack)  
Quantity  
2000pcs  
E2  
Direction  
of feed  
The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold  
reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand  
(
)
Direction of feed  
1pin  
Reel  
Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity.  
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Revision History  
Date  
Revision  
001  
Changes  
9.Oct.2015  
New Release  
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Notice  
Precaution on using ROHM Products  
1. Our Products are designed and manufactured for application in ordinary electronic equipments (such as AV equipment,  
OA equipment, telecommunication equipment, home electronic appliances, amusement equipment, etc.). If you  
intend to use our Products in devices requiring extremely high reliability (such as medical equipment (Note 1), transport  
equipment, traffic equipment, aircraft/spacecraft, nuclear power controllers, fuel controllers, car equipment including car  
accessories, safety devices, etc.) and whose malfunction or failure may cause loss of human life, bodily injury or  
serious damage to property (“Specific Applications”), please consult with the ROHM sales representative in advance.  
Unless otherwise agreed in writing by ROHM in advance, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any  
damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products for Specific  
Applications.  
(Note1) Medical Equipment Classification of the Specific Applications  
JAPAN  
USA  
EU  
CHINA  
CLASS  
CLASSⅣ  
CLASSb  
CLASSⅢ  
CLASSⅢ  
CLASSⅢ  
2. ROHM designs and manufactures its Products subject to strict quality control system. However, semiconductor  
products can fail or malfunction at a certain rate. Please be sure to implement, at your own responsibilities, adequate  
safety measures including but not limited to fail-safe design against the physical injury, damage to any property, which  
a failure or malfunction of our Products may cause. The following are examples of safety measures:  
[a] Installation of protection circuits or other protective devices to improve system safety  
[b] Installation of redundant circuits to reduce the impact of single or multiple circuit failure  
3. Our Products are designed and manufactured for use under standard conditions and not under any special or  
extraordinary environments or conditions, as exemplified below. Accordingly, ROHM shall not be in any way  
responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products under any  
special or extraordinary environments or conditions. If you intend to use our Products under any special or  
extraordinary environments or conditions (as exemplified below), your independent verification and confirmation of  
product performance, reliability, etc, prior to use, must be necessary:  
[a] Use of our Products in any types of liquid, including water, oils, chemicals, and organic solvents  
[b] Use of our Products outdoors or in places where the Products are exposed to direct sunlight or dust  
[c] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to sea wind or corrosive gases, including Cl2,  
H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2  
[d] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to static electricity or electromagnetic waves  
[e] Use of our Products in proximity to heat-producing components, plastic cords, or other flammable items  
[f] Sealing or coating our Products with resin or other coating materials  
[g] Use of our Products without cleaning residue of flux (even if you use no-clean type fluxes, cleaning residue of  
flux is recommended); or Washing our Products by using water or water-soluble cleaning agents for cleaning  
residue after soldering  
[h] Use of the Products in places subject to dew condensation  
4. The Products are not subject to radiation-proof design.  
5. Please verify and confirm characteristics of the final or mounted products in using the Products.  
6. In particular, if a transient load (a large amount of load applied in a short period of time, such as pulse. is applied,  
confirmation of performance characteristics after on-board mounting is strongly recommended. Avoid applying power  
exceeding normal rated power; exceeding the power rating under steady-state loading condition may negatively affect  
product performance and reliability.  
7. De-rate Power Dissipation (Pd) depending on Ambient temperature (Ta). When used in sealed area, confirm the actual  
ambient temperature.  
8. Confirm that operation temperature is within the specified range described in the product specification.  
9. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure induced under deviant condition from what is defined in  
this document.  
Precaution for Mounting / Circuit board design  
1. When a highly active halogenous (chlorine, bromine, etc.) flux is used, the residue of flux may negatively affect product  
performance and reliability.  
2. In principle, the reflow soldering method must be used on a surface-mount products, the flow soldering method must  
be used on a through hole mount products. If the flow soldering method is preferred on a surface-mount products,  
please consult with the ROHM representative in advance.  
For details, please refer to ROHM Mounting specification  
Notice-PGA-E  
Rev.001  
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Precautions Regarding Application Examples and External Circuits  
1. If change is made to the constant of an external circuit, please allow a sufficient margin considering variations of the  
characteristics of the Products and external components, including transient characteristics, as well as static  
characteristics.  
2. You agree that application notes, reference designs, and associated data and information contained in this document  
are presented only as guidance for Products use. Therefore, in case you use such information, you are solely  
responsible for it and you must exercise your own independent verification and judgment in the use of such information  
contained in this document. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses  
incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of such information.  
Precaution for Electrostatic  
This Product is electrostatic sensitive product, which may be damaged due to electrostatic discharge. Please take proper  
caution in your manufacturing process and storage so that voltage exceeding the Products maximum rating will not be  
applied to Products. Please take special care under dry condition (e.g. Grounding of human body / equipment / solder iron,  
isolation from charged objects, setting of Ionizer, friction prevention and temperature / humidity control).  
Precaution for Storage / Transportation  
1. Product performance and soldered connections may deteriorate if the Products are stored in the places where:  
[a] the Products are exposed to sea winds or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2  
[b] the temperature or humidity exceeds those recommended by ROHM  
[c] the Products are exposed to direct sunshine or condensation  
[d] the Products are exposed to high Electrostatic  
2. Even under ROHM recommended storage condition, solderability of products out of recommended storage time period  
may be degraded. It is strongly recommended to confirm solderability before using Products of which storage time is  
exceeding the recommended storage time period.  
3. Store / transport cartons in the correct direction, which is indicated on a carton with a symbol. Otherwise bent leads  
may occur due to excessive stress applied when dropping of a carton.  
4. Use Products within the specified time after opening a humidity barrier bag. Baking is required before using Products of  
which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period.  
Precaution for Product Label  
QR code printed on ROHM Products label is for ROHM’s internal use only.  
Precaution for Disposition  
When disposing Products please dispose them properly using an authorized industry waste company.  
Precaution for Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade act  
Since concerned goods might be fallen under listed items of export control prescribed by Foreign exchange and Foreign  
trade act, please consult with ROHM in case of export.  
Precaution Regarding Intellectual Property Rights  
1. All information and data including but not limited to application example contained in this document is for reference  
only. ROHM does not warrant that foregoing information or data will not infringe any intellectual property rights or any  
other rights of any third party regarding such information or data.  
2. ROHM shall not have any obligations where the claims, actions or demands arising from the combination of the  
Products with other articles such as components, circuits, systems or external equipment (including software).  
3. No license, expressly or implied, is granted hereby under any intellectual property rights or other rights of ROHM or any  
third parties with respect to the Products or the information contained in this document. Provided, however, that ROHM  
will not assert its intellectual property rights or other rights against you or your customers to the extent necessary to  
manufacture or sell products containing the Products, subject to the terms and conditions herein.  
Other Precaution  
1. This document may not be reprinted or reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of ROHM.  
2. The Products may not be disassembled, converted, modified, reproduced or otherwise changed without prior written  
consent of ROHM.  
3. In no event shall you use in any way whatsoever the Products and the related technical information contained in the  
Products or this document for any military purposes, including but not limited to, the development of mass-destruction  
weapons.  
4. The proper names of companies or products described in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of  
ROHM, its affiliated companies or third parties.  
Notice-PGA-E  
Rev.001  
© 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
Daattaasshheeeett  
General Precaution  
1. Before you use our Pro ducts, you are requested to care fully read this document and fully understand its contents.  
ROHM shall not be in an y way responsible or liable for failure, malfunction or accident arising from the use of a ny  
ROHM’s Products against warning, caution or note contained in this document.  
2. All information contained in this docume nt is current as of the issuing date and subj ect to change without any prior  
notice. Before purchasing or using ROHM’s Products, please confirm the la test information with a ROHM sale s  
representative.  
3. The information contained in this doc ument is provi ded on an “as is” basis and ROHM does not warrant that all  
information contained in this document is accurate an d/or error-free. ROHM shall not be in an y way responsible or  
liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties resulting from inaccuracy or errors of or  
concerning such information.  
Notice – WE  
Rev.001  
© 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
Datasheet  
Buy  
BD9423EFV - Web Page  
Distribution Inventory  
Part Number  
Package  
Unit Quantity  
BD9423EFV  
HTSSOP-B40  
2000  
Minimum Package Quantity  
Packing Type  
Constitution Materials List  
RoHS  
2000  
Taping  
inquiry  
Yes  

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