RT8458A [RICHTEK]

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RT8458A
型号: RT8458A
厂家: RICHTEK TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION    RICHTEK TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
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®
RT8458A  
High Efficiency PWM Buck LED Driver Controller  
General Description  
Features  
Low Cost and Efficient Buck Converter Solution  
Universal Input Voltage Range with Off-Line  
Topology  
The RT8458Ais a PWM controller with an integrated high  
side gate driver. It is used for step down converters by  
well controlling the external MOSFET and regulating a  
constant output current. The output duty cycle of the  
RT8458A can be up to 100% for wider input voltage  
application, such as E27 and PAR30 off-line LEDlighting  
products.  
Programmable Constant LED Current  
Dimmable LED Current by ACTL  
Output LED String Open Protection  
Output LED String Short Protection  
Output LED String Over Current Protection  
Built-in Thermal Protection  
The RT8458A also features a 47kHz fixed frequency  
oscillator, an internal 220mV precision reference, and a  
PWM comparator with latching logic. The accurate output  
LEDcurrent is achieved by an averaging current feedback  
loop and the LEDcurrent dimming can be easily controlled  
via theACTL pin. The RT8458Aalso has multiple features  
to protect the controller from fault conditions, including  
Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO), Over Current Protection  
(OCP) and Over Voltage Protection (OVP). Additionally,  
to ensure the system reliability, the RT8458A is built with  
the thermal protection function.  
TSOT-23-6 Package  
RoHS Compliant and Halogen Free  
Applications  
E27, PAR30, Offline LED Lights  
Marking Information  
07= : Product Code  
07=DNN  
DNN : Date Code  
The RT8458A is housed in a TSOT-23-6 package. Thus,  
the components in the whole LED driver system can be  
made very compact.  
Simplified Application Circuit  
V
IN  
C
IN  
R
R
VCC1  
VCC2  
D2  
RT8458A  
Analog  
Dimming  
VCC  
ACTL  
C
VCC  
VC  
GATE  
Q1  
R
VC  
C
GND  
VC2  
SENSE  
C
VC1  
L1  
R
S
LED+  
LED-  
C
OUT  
D1  
Copyright 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
DS8458A-09 August 2014  
www.richtek.com  
1
RT8458A  
Ordering Information  
Pin Configurations  
RT8458A  
(TOP VIEW)  
Package Type  
J6 : TSOT-23-6  
SENSE  
VC ACTL  
6
5
2
4
3
Lead Plating System  
G : Green (Halogen Free and Pb Free)  
Note :  
VCC GND GATE  
TSOT-23-6  
Richtek products are :  
RoHS compliant and compatible with the current require-  
ments of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020.  
Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes.  
Functional Pin Description  
Pin No.  
Pin Name  
Pin Function  
Supply Voltage Input of the Chip. For good bypass, a ceramic capacitor near the  
VCC pin is required.  
1
VCC  
2
3
GND  
Ground of the Chip.  
GATE  
Gate Driver Output for External MOSFET Switch.  
Analog Dimming Control Input. The effective dimming range is between 0.1V to  
1.2V. If VACTL is greater than 1.2V, the ACTL dimming signal high is internally  
clamped around 1.3V. If dimming is not used, a pull up resistor or a voltage holding  
capacitor between ACTL and GND pins should be used.  
4
ACTL  
5
6
VC  
PWM Loop Compensation Node.  
LED Current Sense Input. The Typical sensing threshold is 220mV between the  
SENSE and GND pin.  
SENSE  
Copyright 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
www.richtek.com  
2
DS8458A-09 August 2014  
RT8458A  
Function Block Diagram  
+
VREF  
12V  
Chip Enable  
+
-
17V/8V  
47kHz  
OSC  
S
R
R
OVP  
GATE  
GND  
VCC  
+
200k  
35V  
-
CCOMP  
Control  
Circuit  
VC  
-
+
SENSE  
ACTL  
OTP  
-220mV  
Dimming  
OP1  
Operation  
The RT8458A is a Buck PWM current mode controller  
with an integrated high side gate driver. The start up voltage  
of RT8458A is around 17V. Once VCC is above 17V,  
RT8458A will maintain operation until VCC drops below  
8V.  
in each OSC cycle. The GATE turns low until the current  
comparator (CCOMP) resets the gate driver. The GATE  
will be set high again by OSC and the next switching  
cycle repeats.  
The adjustment of the regulated sense current threshold  
(dimming) can be achieved by varying ACTL pin voltage.  
The typical range ofACTL voltage adjustment is between  
0.1V and 1.2V.  
The RT8458A's main control loop consists of a 47kHz  
fixed frequency oscillator, an internal 220mV precision  
current sense threshold OPAMP (OP1), and a PWM  
comparator (CCOMP) with latching logic. In normal  
operation, the GATE turns high when the gate driver is  
set by the oscillator (OSC). The lower the average of the  
sensed current is below the loop-regulated 220mV  
threshold, the higher the VC pin voltage (OP1 output) will  
go high. Higher the VC voltage means longer the GATE  
turn-on period. The GATE of RT8458A can turn on more  
than 100% duty. It is not always that the GATE turns low  
The RT8458A is equipped with protection from several fault  
conditions, including input voltage Under Voltage Lockout  
(UVLO), Over Current Protection (OCP) and VIN/VOUT  
Over Voltage Protection (OVP). Additionally, to ensure  
the system reliability, the RT8458A is built with internal  
thermal protection function.  
Copyright 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
DS8458A-09 August 2014  
www.richtek.com  
3
RT8458A  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)  
Supply Input Voltage, VCC---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.3V to 40V  
GATE Voltage (Note 8) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.3V to 17V  
ACTL Voltage (Note 6) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.3V to 8V  
VC Voltage ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 0.3V to 6V  
SENSE Voltage ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1V to 0.3V  
PowerDissipation, PD @ TA = 25°C  
TSOT-23-6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.392W  
Package Thermal Resistance (Note 2)  
TSOT-23-6, θJA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 255°C/W  
TSOT-23-6, θJC ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 135°C/W  
Junction Temperature ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.)------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 260°C  
Storage Temperature Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 65°C to 150°C  
ESD Susceptibility (Note 3)  
HBM (Human Body Model)---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2kV  
MM (Machine Model) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 200V  
Recommended Operating Conditions (Note 4)  
Supply Input Voltage, VCC---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17V to 31V  
Junction Temperature Range-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40°C to 125°C  
Electrical Characteristics  
(VCC = 24VDC, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
VST  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Input Start-Up Voltage  
--  
17  
19  
V
Minimum Operation Voltage  
After Start-Up  
VIN(MIN)  
--  
8
9
V
Maximum ICC to cause VCC stop  
hiccup at low end of VCC hysteresis  
level  
Maximum Startup Current in  
VCC Hiccup Operation  
IST(MAX)  
--  
250  
300  
A  
Input Supply Current  
Input Shutdown Current  
Oscillator  
ICC  
IQC  
After Start-Up, VCC = 24V  
Before Start-Up, VCC = 5V  
--  
--  
2
1
5
5
mA  
A  
Switching Frequency  
fSW  
38  
--  
47  
--  
56  
kHz  
%
Maximum Duty in Transient  
Operation  
DMAX(TR)  
VC = 3V  
100  
Maximum Duty in Steady  
State Operation  
DMAX  
--  
97  
--  
%
Blanking Time  
tBLANK  
(Note 7)  
(Note 7)  
--  
--  
300  
600  
--  
--  
ns  
ns  
Minimum Off Time  
tOff(MIN)  
Copyright 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
www.richtek.com  
4
DS8458A-09 August 2014  
RT8458A  
Parameter  
Current Sense Amplifier  
Current Sense Voltage  
Sense Input Current  
VC Sourcing Current  
VC Sinking Current  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
VSENSE  
ISENSE  
(Note 5)  
(Note 7)  
213 220 227  
mV  
A  
A  
A  
V
--  
--  
--  
11  
20  
--  
--  
--  
IVC_Source VSENSE = 150mV (Note 7)  
IVC_Sink  
VSENSE = 250mV (Note 7)  
180  
VC Threshold for PWM Switch Off VVC  
1.15 1.25 1.35  
GATE Driver Output  
GATE Pin Maximum Voltage  
VGATE  
VGATE_H  
No Load at GATE Pin  
--  
10.5 12.1  
-- 12.5  
0.01 0.75  
12.6  
16  
14  
V
V
I
GATE = 50mA  
IGATE = 100A  
GATE = 50mA  
GATE Voltage High  
--  
I
1.2  
--  
GATE Voltage Low  
VGATE_L  
V
IGATE = 100A  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
0.5  
60  
GATE Drive Rise Time  
1nF Load at GATE  
1nF Load at GATE  
1nF Load at GATE  
1nF Load at GATE  
150  
100  
0.5  
0.8  
ns  
ns  
A
GATE Driver Fall Time  
30  
GATE Drive Source Peak Current  
GATE Driver Sink Peak Current  
LED Dimming  
0.25  
0.5  
A
Analog Dimming ACTL Pin Input  
Current  
IACTL  
VACTL = 1.2V  
--  
--  
--  
1
5
A  
V
LED Current On Threshold at  
ACTL  
VACTL_On  
VACTL_Off  
1.2  
0.1  
1.3  
0.2  
LED Current Off Threshold at  
ACTL  
V
OVP  
Over Voltage Protection  
Thermal Protection  
Thermal Shutdown Temperature  
VOVP  
VCC Pin  
32  
--  
35  
38  
--  
V
TSD  
150  
C  
Note 1. Stresses beyond those listed Absolute Maximum Ratingsmay cause permanent damage to the device. These are  
stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in  
the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions may  
affect device reliability.  
Note 2. θJA is measured at TA = 25°C on a low effective thermal conductivity single-layer test board per JEDEC 51-3. θJC is  
measured at the exposed pad of the package.  
Note 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution is recommended.  
Note 4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions.  
Note 5. The RT8458A achieves precise LED average current with a current feedback loop to sense the average LED current, in  
the deep discontinuous mode operation especially when a small inductor is used small current offset might occur  
due to current waveform distortion of the nature of the discontinuous operation. This offset current is consistent over  
production.  
Note 6. If a 1MΩ resistor is connected between the control input and ACTL pin, the control input voltage can be up to 36V.  
Note 7. Guaranteed by design, not subjected to production test.  
Note 8. The GATE voltage is internally clamped and varies with operating conditions.  
Copyright 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
DS8458A-09 August 2014  
www.richtek.com  
5
RT8458A  
Typical Application Circuit  
V
MAIN  
V
IN  
C
IN  
R
1M  
VCC1  
10µF/  
400V  
R
511k  
VCC2  
D2  
FR107  
R
B
10  
R
1M  
ACTL  
RT8458A  
VCC ACTL  
4
3
1
C
VCC  
4.7µF  
R
22R  
G
5
2
GATE  
VC  
Q1  
ZD1 short  
Optional  
Optional  
Optional  
R
VC  
C
GND  
10k  
VC2  
6
SENSE  
C
1nF  
VC1  
L1  
3.3nF  
R
S
0.63  
680µH  
LED+  
ZD2 39V  
Optional  
LED-  
C
D1  
ES1J  
OUT  
220µF/50V  
V
V
: 85V to 264V  
IN_AC  
: 30V  
OUT  
I
: 350mA  
OUT  
Copyright 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
www.richtek.com  
6
DS8458A-09 August 2014  
RT8458A  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
Efficiency vs. Input Voltage  
Efficiency vs. Number of LED  
100  
100  
85VAC  
10LED  
9LED  
8LED  
7LED  
110VAC  
150VAC  
180VAC  
220VAC  
264VAC  
95  
95  
90  
90  
85  
85  
80  
80  
6LED  
5LED  
4LED  
3LED  
75  
75  
VIN_AC = 85V to 264V,  
IOUT = 350mA, LED3 to LED10 pcs  
VIN_AC = 85V to 264V,  
IOUT = 350mA, LED3 to LED10 pcs  
70  
70  
85 105 125 145 165 185 205 225 245 265  
Input Voltage (V)  
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
Number of LED (pcs)  
LED Current vs. Output Voltage  
LED Current vs. Input Voltage  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
400  
380  
360  
340  
320  
300  
IOUT = 350mA (L = 0.68mH)  
IOUT = 250mA (L = 1.5mH)  
IOUT = 100mA (L = 3.3mH)  
VIN_AC = 110V, IOUT = 350mA, LED3 to LED10 pcs  
VIN_AC = 85V to 264V, LED10 pcs  
0
85 105 125 145 165 185 205 225 245 265  
Input Voltage (V)  
0
4
8
12  
16  
20  
24  
28  
32  
36  
Output Voltage (V)  
SENSE Threshold vs. Input Voltage  
SENSE Threshold vs. Temperature  
220  
218  
216  
214  
212  
210  
208  
206  
204  
202  
200  
230  
225  
220  
215  
210  
205  
200  
IOUT = 350mA (L = 0.68mH)  
IOUT = 250mA (L = 1.5mH)  
IOUT = 100mA (L = 3.3mH)  
VIN_AC = 85V to 264V, LED10 pcs  
85 105 125 145 165 185 205 225 245 265  
Input Voltage (V)  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
Temperature (°C)  
Copyright 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
DS8458A-09 August 2014  
www.richtek.com  
7
RT8458A  
Switching Frequency vs. VCC  
Switching Frequency vs. Temperature  
55  
51  
47  
43  
39  
35  
55  
51  
47  
43  
39  
35  
0
4
8
12  
16  
20  
24  
28  
32  
36  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
VCC (V)  
Temperature (°C)  
SENSE Threshold vs. ACTL Voltage  
Input and Output Current  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
VIN  
(400V/Div)  
IIN  
(1A/Div)  
VOUT  
(50V/Div)  
IOUT  
VIN_AC = 264V, IOUT = 350mA,  
LED 10 pcs, L = 0.68mH  
(500mA/Div)  
0
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
Time (25ms/Div)  
ACTL Voltage (V)  
Power On  
Power Off  
VIN  
VIN  
(400V/Div)  
(400V/Div)  
VOUT  
VOUT  
(20V/Div)  
(20V/Div)  
IOUT  
(500mA/Div)  
IOUT  
(500mA/Div)  
VIN = 264VAC,  
IOUT = 350mA, LED 10 pcs, L = 0.68mH  
VIN = 264VAC,  
IOUT = 350mA, LED 10 pcs, L = 0.68mH  
Time (25ms/Div)  
Time (25ms/Div)  
Copyright 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
www.richtek.com  
8
DS8458A-09 August 2014  
RT8458A  
Application Information  
Start-up Resistor  
The RT8458A is a high efficiency PWM Buck LED driver  
controller for high brightness LEDapplication. Its high side  
floating gate driver is used to control the Buck converter  
via an external MOSFET and regulate the constant output  
current.  
Start-up resistor should be chosen not to exceed the  
maximum start-up current. Otherwise, the RT8458A may  
latch low and will never start. Start-up current = 130V/R1  
for 110VAC regions, 260V/R1 for 220VAC regions. The  
typical start-up current is 250μA.  
The RT8458Acan achieve high accuracy LEDoutput current  
via the average current feedback loop control. The internal  
sense voltage (220mV typ.) is used to set the average  
output current. The oscillator’s frequency is fixed at  
47kHz to get better switching performance. Once the  
average current is set by the external resistor, RS, the  
output LED current can be dimmed by varying the ACTL  
voltage.  
Input Diode Bridge Rectifier Selection  
The current rating of the input bridge rectifier is dependent  
on the VOUT /VIN transformation ratio. The voltage rating of  
the input bridge rectifier, VBR, on the other hand, is only  
dependent on the input voltage. Thus, the VBR rating is  
calculated as below :  
VBR = 1.2( 2 VAC(MAX)  
)
Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO)  
where VAC,Max is the maximum input voltage (RMS) and  
the parameter 1.2 is used for safety margin.  
The RT8458A includes a UVLO feature with 9V hysteresis.  
TheGATE terminal turns on when VIN rises over 17V (typ.).  
TheGATE terminal turns off when VIN falls below 8V (typ.)  
For this example :  
VBR = 1.2( 2 VAC(MAX)) = (1.22 110) = 187V  
Setting Average Output Current  
If the input source is universal, VBR will reach 448V. In  
this case, a 600V, 0.5A bridge rectifier can be chosen.  
The output current that flows through the LED string is  
set by an external resistor, RS, which is connected between  
theGNDand SENSE pins. WithACTL pin voltage greater  
Input Capacitor Selection  
than 1.2V, the relationship between output current, IOUT  
,
The input capacitor supplies the peak current to the  
inductor and flattens the current ripple on the input. The  
low ESR condition is required to avoid increasing power  
loss. The ceramic capacitor is recommended due to its  
excellent high frequency characteristic and low ESR. For  
maximum stability over the entire operating temperature  
range, capacitors with better dielectric are suggested. The  
minimum capacitor is given by :  
and RS is shown below :  
0.22  
IOUT  
=
(A)  
RS  
Analog Dimming Control  
TheACTL terminal is driven by an external voltage, VACTL  
,
to adjust the output current to an average value set by RS.  
The voltage range for VACTL to adjust the output current is  
from 0.1V to 1.2V. For VACTL between 0.1V to 1.2V, the  
output current value will be determined by the following  
formula :  
V
I  
OUT(MAX) OUT(MAX)  
C
IN  
2
2
( 2 V  
) V  
f  
AC  
AC(MIN)  
DC(MIN)  
where fAC is the AC input source frequency and η is the  
efficiency of the whole system.  
VACTL 0.1  
IOUTavg = (0.22V/RS )  
1.1  
Notice that VDC(MIN) is the minimum voltage at bridge  
rectifier, output and VDC(MIN) should be larger than 2 x  
Component Selection  
For component selection, an example is shown below for  
a typical RT8458Aapplication, where VIN = 110 to 90VAC/  
60Hz, LED output voltage = 30V, and output current =  
200mA. The user can follow this procedure to design  
applications with wider AC voltage input and DC output  
voltage as well.  
VOUT(MAX)  
.
For a 90 to 264VAC universal input range, the VDC(MIN) is  
90V, therefore the LEDstring voltage VOUT(MAX) should be  
less than 45V.  
Copyright 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
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is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
DS8458A-09 August 2014  
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9
RT8458A  
For this particular example :  
current and the diode reverse voltage rating should be  
greater than 1.2 times the maximum input voltage,  
assuming a 20% output current ripple.  
300.2  
CIN  
= 13.7μF  
2
2   
( 2 90) 90 0.960  
The peak voltage stress of diode is :  
In addition, the voltage rating of the input filter capacitor,  
VCIN, should be large enough to handle the input  
voltage.  
VD = 1.2( 2 VAC(MAX)) = 1.2( 2 110) = 187V  
The current rating of diode is :  
VCIN (1.22 VAC(MAX)) = (1.22 110) = 187V  
ID = 1.2IOUT,PK = 1.21.20.2 = 0.288A  
If the input source is universal (VIN = 90V to 264V), VD will  
reach 448V. A 600V, 2A ultra-fast diode can be used in  
this example.  
Thus, a 22μF / 250V electrolytic capacitor can be chosen  
in this case.Due to its large ESR, the electrolytic capacitor  
is not suggested for high current ripple applications.  
MOSFET Selection  
Inductor Selection  
The peak current through this MOSFET will be over the  
maximum output current. This component current rating  
should be greater than 1.2 times the maximum load  
current and the reverse voltage rating of the MOSFET  
should be greater than 1.2 times the maximum input  
voltage, assuming a 20% output current ripple.  
The inductor value and operating frequency determine the  
ripple current according to a specific input and output  
voltage. The ripple current, ΔIL, increases with higher VIN  
and decreases with higher inductance, as shown in  
equation below :  
V
VOUT  
V
OUT   
IL   
1  
f x L  
The peak voltage rating of the MOSFET is :  
IN   
To optimize the ripple current, the RT8458Aoperates the  
Buck converter in BCM (Boundary-Condition Mode). The  
largest ripple current will occur at the highest VIN. To  
guarantee that the ripple current stays below the specified  
value, the inductor value should be chosen according to  
the following equation :  
VQ = 1.2( 2 VAC(MAX)) = 1.2( 2 110) = 187V  
The current rating of MOSFET is :  
IQ = 1.2IOUT,PK = 1.21.20.2 = 0.288A  
If the input source is universal (VIN = 90V to 264V), VQ  
will reach 448V. A 600V, 2A N-MOSFET can be chosen  
for this example.  
VOUT TS (1D)  
L =  
2IOUT  
3020.83μs(10.333)  
Output Capacitor Selection  
=
= 1.04mH  
20.2  
The selection of COUT is determined by the required ESR  
to minimize output voltage ripple. Moreover, the amount  
of bulk capacitance is also a key for COUT selection to  
ensure that the control loop is stable. Loop stability can  
be checked by viewing the load transient response. The  
output voltage ripple, ΔVOUT, is determined by :  
where D is the duty cycle and TS is the switching period.  
Forward Diode Selection  
When the power switch turns off, the path for the current  
is through the diode connected between the switch output  
and ground. This forward biased diode must have minimum  
voltage drop and recovery time. The reverse voltage rating  
of the diode should be greater than the maximum input  
voltage and the current rating should be greater than the  
maximum load current.  
1
VOUT  IL ESR   
8fOSCCOUT  
where fOSC is the switching frequency and ΔIL is the  
inductor ripple current. The output voltage ripple will be  
the highest at the maximum input voltage since ΔIL  
increases with input voltage. Multiple capacitors placed in  
parallel may be needed to meet the ESR and RMS current  
handling requirement. Dry tantalum, special polymer,  
In reality, the peak current through the diode is more than  
the maximum output current. This component current  
rating should be greater than 1.2 times the maximum load  
Copyright 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
www.richtek.com  
10  
DS8458A-09 August 2014  
RT8458A  
aluminum electrolytic and ceramic capacitors are all  
common selections and available in surface mount  
packages. Tantalum capacitors have the highest  
capacitance density, but it is important to only use ones  
that pass the surge test for use in switching power  
supplies. Special polymer capacitors offer very low ESR  
value, but with the trade-off of lower capacitance density.  
Aluminum electrolytic capacitors have significantly higher  
ESR, but still can be used in cost-sensitive applications  
for ripple current rating and long term reliability  
considerations.  
TSOT-23-6 package, the thermal resistance, θJA, is 255°C/  
W on a standard JEDEC 51-3 single-layer thermal test  
board. The maximum power dissipation at TA = 25°C can  
be calculated by the following formula :  
PD(MAX) = (125°C 25°C) / (255°C/W) = 0.392W for  
TSOT-23-6 package  
The maximum power dissipation depends on the operating  
ambient temperature for fixed TJ(MAX) and thermal  
resistance, θJA. The derating curve in Figure 1 allows the  
designer to see the effect of rising ambient temperature  
on the maximum power dissipation.  
0.45  
Thermal Protection  
Single-Layer PCB  
0.40  
A thermal protection feature is included to protect the  
RT8458Afrom excessive heat damage. When the junction  
temperature exceeds a threshold of 150°C, the thermal  
protection will turn off the GATE terminal.  
0.35  
0.30  
0.25  
0.20  
0.15  
0.10  
0.05  
0.00  
Soldering Process of Pb-free Package Plating  
To meet the current RoHS requirements, pure tin is  
selected to provide forward and backward compatibility  
with both the current industry standard SnPb-based  
soldering processes and higher temperature Pb-free  
processes. In the whole Pb-free soldering processes pure  
tin is required with a maximum 260°C (<10s) for proper  
soldering on board, referring to J-STD-020 for more  
information.  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
Ambient Temperature (°C)  
Figure 1. Derating Curve of Maximum PowerDissipation  
Layout Considerations  
Thermal Considerations  
For best performance of the RT8458A, the following layout  
guidelines should be strictly followed.  
For continuous operation, do not exceed absolute  
maximum junction temperature. The maximum power  
dissipation depends on the thermal resistance of the IC  
package, PCB layout, rate of surrounding airflow, and  
difference between junction and ambient temperature. The  
maximum power dissipation can be calculated by the  
following formula :  
The hold up capacitor, CVCC, must be placed as close  
as possible to the VCC pin.  
The output capacitor, COUT, must be placed as close as  
possible to the LED terminal.  
The powerGNDshould be connected to a strong ground  
plane.  
PD(MAX) = (TJ(MAX) TA) / θJA  
RS should be connected between the GND pin and  
where TJ(MAX) is the maximum junction temperature, TAis  
the ambient temperature, and θJA is the junction to ambient  
thermal resistance.  
SENSE pin.  
Keep the main current traces as short and wide as  
possible.  
For recommended operating condition specifications, the  
maximum junction temperature is 125°C. The junction to  
ambient thermal resistance, θJA, is layout dependent. For  
Place L1, Q1, RS, and D1 as close to each other as  
possible.  
Copyright 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
DS8458A-09 August 2014  
www.richtek.com  
11  
RT8458A  
Place the compensation  
components as close as  
possible to the IC.  
V
MAIN  
R
R
VCC1  
VCC2  
Power GND  
C
VC1  
R
VC  
R
ACTL  
C
VC2  
C
ACTL  
SENSE VC ACTL  
6
5
2
4
3
VCC  
D2  
R
B
R
G
Q1  
D1  
VCC GND GATE  
L1  
R
C
S
VCC  
LED+  
SENSE  
Analog GND  
C
OUT  
LED-  
Power GND  
Place the capacitor  
as close as  
Narrow trace to avoid  
the switching noise.  
Place the output capacitor  
C as close as possible  
OUT  
C
VCC  
possible to the VCC pin.  
to LED terminal.  
Figure 2. PCB Layout Guide  
Copyright 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
www.richtek.com  
12  
DS8458A-09 August 2014  
RT8458A  
Outline Dimension  
H
D
L
C
A
B
b
A1  
e
Dimensions In Millimeters  
Dimensions In Inches  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
1.000  
0.100  
1.803  
0.559  
3.000  
3.099  
1.041  
0.254  
0.610  
Min  
Max  
A
A1  
B
0.700  
0.000  
1.397  
0.300  
2.591  
2.692  
0.838  
0.080  
0.300  
0.028  
0.000  
0.055  
0.012  
0.102  
0.106  
0.033  
0.003  
0.012  
0.039  
0.004  
0.071  
0.022  
0.118  
0.122  
0.041  
0.010  
0.024  
b
C
D
e
H
L
TSOT-23-6 Surface Mount Package  
Richtek Technology Corporation  
14F, No. 8, Tai Yuen 1st Street, Chupei City  
Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.  
Tel: (8863)5526789  
Richtek products are sold by description only. Richtek reserves the right to change the circuitry and/or specifications without notice at any time. Customers should  
obtain the latest relevant information and data sheets before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. Richtek cannot  
assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Richtek product. Information furnished by Richtek is believed to be  
accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Richtek or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third  
parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Richtek or its subsidiaries.  
DS8458A-09 August 2014  
www.richtek.com  
13  

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