MC33094DW/R2 [NXP]

SPECIALTY CONSUMER CIRCUIT, PDSO16, 1.27 MM PITCH, PLASTIC, MS-013AA, SOIC-16;
MC33094DW/R2
型号: MC33094DW/R2
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

SPECIALTY CONSUMER CIRCUIT, PDSO16, 1.27 MM PITCH, PLASTIC, MS-013AA, SOIC-16

光电二极管 商用集成电路
文件: 总24页 (文件大小:449K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Document Number: MC33094  
Rev. 1.0, 10/2006  
Freescale Semiconductor  
Advance Information  
Ignition Control  
33094  
Designed for automotive ignition applications in 12 V systems, the  
33094 provides outstanding control of the ignition coil when used with  
an appropriate Motorola Power Darlington Transistor. Engine control  
systems utilizing these devices for ignition coil control exhibit  
exceptional fuel efficiency and low exhaust emissions. The device is  
designed to be controlled from a single–ended Hall Sensor input. The  
circuit is built using high–density Integrated–Injection Logic (IIL)  
processing incorporating high current–gain PNP and NPN  
transistors.  
IGNITION CONTROL  
The 33094 is packaged in an economical surface mount package  
and specified over an ambient temperature of –40°C to 125°C with a  
maximum junction temperature of 150°C.  
DW SUFFIX  
EG SUFFIX (PB-FREE)  
98ASB42567B  
Features  
• External Capacitors Program the Device’s Timing Characteristics  
• Overvoltage Shutdown Protection  
16-PIN SOICW  
• Auto Start–Up Capability After Overvoltage Condition Ceases  
• Allows for Push Start–Up in Automotive Applications  
• Ignition Coil Current Limiting  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Temperature  
Package  
Device  
Range (T )  
A
• Ignition Coil Voltage Limiting  
• Band Gap Reference for Enhanced Stability Over Temperature  
• Negative Edge Filter for Hall Sensor Input Transient Protection  
• Hall Sensor Inputs for RPM and Position Sensing  
• Pb-Free Packaging Designated by Suffix Code EG  
MC33094DW/R2  
MCZ33094EG/R2  
-40°C to 125°C  
16 SOICW  
33094  
SUPPLY  
ADAPTIVE CAPACITOR  
STALL CAPACITOR  
RAMP CAPACITOR  
DISTRIBUTOR SIGNAL  
NEGATIVE INPUT  
COIL  
MASTER BIAS  
GROUND  
OUTPUT  
CURRENT SENSE  
PROCESS TEST  
START  
Figure 1. 33094 Simplified Application Diagram  
* This document contains certain information on a new product.  
Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.  
© Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2007. All rights reserved.  
INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
MASTER  
BIAS (MB)  
VCC  
9
GND  
6
2
VR  
VR  
VCC Comparator  
and Clamp  
VR Zener  
Reference  
Master Bias  
Current Reference  
Band Gap  
Reference  
BG  
DISTRIBUTOR  
SIGNAL (D)  
VCC  
VR  
10  
12  
Dump  
Master Bias  
Input Voltage  
Hi-Bat  
Output Current  
Driver and Limiter  
OUTPUT (O)  
Comparator  
NEGATIVE  
INPUT (INV(-))  
ZC  
Limit  
Stall  
7
8
Internal  
Logic  
11 COIL (CL)  
CURRENT  
Negative  
Edge Filter  
14  
START (ST)  
SENSE (S)  
Stall  
CR > CA  
25%  
Reset  
25%  
PROCESS  
TEST (T)  
13  
3
Master  
Bias  
Stall BG  
Adaptive Capacitor  
Charging and Sensing  
ADAPTIVE  
CAPACITOR  
(CA)  
CR>CA  
Adaptive  
Comparator  
CR  
VR  
Master Bias  
Stall Sensing  
Charging  
and Sensing  
BG  
VR  
Ramp Capacitor  
Charging and Sensing  
RAMP  
CAPACITOR  
(CR)  
4
25% Reset  
25%  
15  
STALL  
CAPACITOR (CS)  
Figure 2. 33094 Simplified Internal Block Diagram  
33094  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
2
PIN CONNECTIONS  
PIN CONNECTIONS  
NC  
NC  
STALL CAPACITOR  
CURRENT SENSE  
PROCESS TEST  
OUTPUT  
MASTER BIAS  
ADAPTIVE CAPACITOR  
RAMP CAPACITOR  
NC  
IC GROUND  
COIL  
NEGATIVE INPUT  
START  
DISTRIBUTOR SIGNAL  
SUPPLY  
Figure 3. 33094 Pin Connections  
Table 1. 33094 Pin Definitions  
Pin Number  
Pin Name  
Formal Name  
Definition  
1, 5, 16  
NC  
MB  
CA  
CR  
GND  
VIN(-)  
ST  
No Connect  
Master Bias  
Adaptive Capacitor  
Ramp Capacitor  
IC Ground  
No Connection to the circuit  
2
3
Internal bias circuit set pin - ext. resistor  
Manages dwell timing - ext. capacitor  
Manages dwell timing - ext. capacitor  
Supply ground  
4
6
7
Negative Input  
Start  
Distributor signal from a sensor  
8
Start/Run mode input  
9
VCC  
D
Supply  
Supply voltage (battery, ingition ON)  
Monitor for the battery side of the spart coil  
Sparl coil voltage monitor  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
Distributor Signal  
Coil  
CL  
O
Output  
Supplies base current to the ext. Darlington transnsior  
Used to measure internal functions  
Spark coil current sensing input  
Controls spark coil current - ext. capacitor  
T
Process Test  
Current Sense  
Stall Capacitor  
S
CS  
33094  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
MAXIMUM RATINGS  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Table 2. Maximum Ratings  
All voltages are with respect to ground unless otherwise noted. Exceeding these ratings may cause a malfunction or  
permanent damage to the device.  
Ratings  
Symbol  
Value  
Unit  
ELECTRICAL RATINGS  
Power Supply Voltage  
Operating Frequency Range  
THERMAL RATINGS  
Junction Temperature  
VCC  
fOP  
28.6  
V
1.0 to 400  
Hz  
TJ  
150  
°C  
°C  
Operating Temperature  
Continuous  
TA  
-30 to 105  
-40 to 125  
Limited  
Storage Temperature  
TSTG  
-55 to 150  
Note 3  
°C  
°C  
Peak Package Reflow Temperature During Reflow (2)  
,
TPPRT  
(3)  
THERMAL RESISTANCE  
RθJA  
97  
°C/W  
Thermal Resistance  
Notes  
1. ESD data is available upon request.  
2. Pin soldering temperature limit is for 10 seconds maximum duration. Not designed for immersion soldering. Exceeding these limits may  
cause malfunction or permanent damage to the device.  
3. Freescale’s Package Reflow capability meets Pb-free requirements for JEDEC standard J-STD-020C. For Peak Package Reflow  
Temperature and Moisture Sensitivity Levels (MSL),  
Go to www.freescale.com, search by part number [e.g. remove prefixes/suffixes and enter the core ID to view all orderable parts. (i.e.  
MC33xxxD enter 33xxx), and review parametrics.  
33094  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
4
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Table 3. Static Electrical Characteristics  
Characteristics noted under conditions 6.0 V VD = VCC 16 V, -40°C TA 125°C, GND = 0 V unless otherwise noted.  
Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter means at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.  
Characteristic  
SUPPLY AND MASTER BIAS  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Supply Current (VCC = 16V, VIN(-) = 0V, VD = 3.0V,  
VCA = VCR = VCS = VST = Open) (4)  
ICC  
5.0  
23.7  
8.0  
8.4  
18  
31  
mA  
V
Overvoltage Shutdown (VIN(-) = 0V, VCA = Open, VCS = 3.0V,  
VST = 28V) (5)  
VCC3  
27.5  
16.1  
Start-VCC Latch (VIN(-) = 0V, VCA = VCR = VCS = Open,  
VST = 25V, VD = 14V IST = 40mA)  
VCC5  
V
Adaptive Dwell High Supply Voltage (VIN(-) = 11V, VCA = Open,  
VCR = 3.0V, VCS = 3.0V, VST = 6.0V, VD = 13V)  
V
Threshold (6)  
Hysteresis (7)  
VCC1  
16.5  
0.2  
18.9  
0.5  
19.5  
0.8  
VCC2 (HYS)  
Master Bias Voltage (VCC = 16V, VIN(-) = 0V, VD = 3.0V,  
VCA = VCR = VCS = VST = Open) (8)  
VMB  
1.12  
1.2  
1.32  
V
INPUTS  
Input Positive Threshold Voltage (VCC = 6.0V, VCA = VCR = Open,  
VCS = 1.0V, VST = 6.0V) (9)  
VIN(-)(TH)A  
50  
50  
54  
54  
65  
65  
%VCC  
%VCC  
Input Positive Threshold Voltage (VCC = 16V, VCA = VCR = Open,  
VCS = 1.0V, VST = 10V) (10)  
VIN(-)(TH)B  
Input Hysteresis (VCC = 6.0V, VCA = VCR = VCS = Open,  
VST = 6.0V) (11)  
VIN(-)(HYS)A  
VIN(-)(HYS)B  
ZI  
0.6  
1.6  
70  
0.72  
2.23  
94  
1.2  
3.2  
250  
V
V
Input Hysteresis (VCC = 16V, VD = 3.0V,  
VCA = VCR = VCS = Open, VST = 10V) (12)  
Input Impedance (VCC = 14V, VIN(-) = 10V, VD = 3.0V,  
VCA = VCR = VCS = VST = Open) (13)  
kΩ  
Notes  
4. Current sourced into Supply pin.  
5. Ramp up VCC from 24 to 31V in 0.1 increments and note the supply voltage, VCC, which causes VO to fall below 1.0V.  
6. Ramp up VCC from 14 to 20V in 0.1 increments and measure VCC, when ICA 2.0 µΑ.  
7. Ramp down VCC from 20 to 14V and measure VCC, when ICA 2.0 µΑ and compute hysteresis difference from VCC1  
.
8. Voltage measured at Master Bias pin.  
9. Ramp up VIN(-) from 1.0 to 5.0V in 0.1 increments. Record VIN(-) when ICR goes positive and convert to % of VCC by dividing by VCC  
10. Ramp up VIN(-) from 3.0 to 10V in 0.1 increments. Record VIN(-) when ICR goes positive and convert to % of VCC by dividing by VCC  
.
.
11. Ramp up VIN(-) from VIN(-)(TH)A in 0.1 increments. Record VIN(-) when ICR goes positive. VIN(-)(HYS)A = VIN(-)(TH)A - (VIN(-))  
.
.
12. Ramp up VIN(-) from VIN(-)(TH)B in 0.1 increments. Record VIN(-) when ICR goes positive. VIN(-)(HYS)B = VIN(-)(TH)B - (VIN(-))  
13. Measure IIN(-) into Pin 7; ZI = 10 V/IIN(-)  
.
33094  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
5
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Table 3. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
Characteristics noted under conditions 6.0 V VD =  
VCC 16 V, -40°C TA 125°C, GND = 0 V unless otherwise noted.  
Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter means at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
OUTPUT AND DWELL  
Output Current (VIN(-) = 0V, VCA = VCR = Open, VCS = 3.0V, VST = 10V,  
V
mA  
O = 2.1V) (14)  
Normal Condition (VCC = 14V, VD = 6.0V)  
High Voltage Condition (VCC = 14V, VD = 22V)  
IO1  
IO2  
40  
40  
52  
52  
65  
65  
Output Leakage Current (VCC = 14V, VIN(-) = 10V, VCA = VCR = VCS  
Open, VST = 10V, VS = 0V, VD = 18V, VO = 0V) (15)  
=
IO3  
VCL  
ZCL  
1.0  
13.7  
10  
-1.33  
14.52  
37  
100  
15.58  
75  
µA  
V
Output Clamp Voltage (VCC = 14V, VIN(-) = 10V, VCA = VCR = VCS  
Open, VST = 10V, VD = 14V, VO = 0V, VCL = 20V, ICL = 10mA) (16)  
=
Output Clamp Dynamic Impedance (VCC = 14V, VIN(-) = 10V, VCA = VCR  
= VCS = Open, VST = 10V, VD = 14V, VO = 0V, ICL = 12mA,  
ICL = 2.0mA) (17)  
Dwell (18)  
%
Normal Condition: D1 = (ICA2/ICA1) x CR  
Data from ICA2, ICA1, and CR characteristics  
D1  
D2  
14.5  
4.1  
-60  
0
17.6  
5.3  
0
20.5  
5.9  
High Voltage Condition: D2 = (ICA3/ICA1) x CR  
Data from ICA3, ICA1, and CR characteristics  
Adaptive Dwell Logic, Ramp Threshold (VCC = 14V, VIN(-) = 10V,  
VCA = VCS = Open, VST = 0V, VS = 0V, VD = 10V) (14)  
VCRO  
60  
mV  
mV  
Soft Shutdown Voltage (VCC = 6.0V, VIN(-) = 10V, VCA = VCR = VCS  
Open, VST = 0V) Measure VS  
=
VSS  
1.48  
16.7  
Notes  
14. Capability measured by forcing the Output to 2.0V with the Current Sense pin (S) open while measuring the Output current to ground.  
15. Measured by clamping the output voltage with the S pin to ground, then increasing the VD from 6.0 to 18V and measuring output leakage  
current to ground.  
16. Output Clamp voltage with reference to ground while forcing 10mA into the Coil pin (CL).  
17. Output Clamp impedance measured with ICL = 11 ±1.0mA into the Coil pin (CL) and noting the corresponding Output Clamp Voltage  
change (ZCL = VCL/ICL).  
18. Dwell is defined as Run Mode Down Current divided by the Run Mode Up Current times the Ramp Control Current Ratio and is  
calculated from other measured characteristics as defined above.  
19. Set the VCR (ramp Capacitor) voltage to 1.5V; Ramp VCR voltage from 1.8 to 2.2V in 0.02V increments and note the Ramp voltage (VCR  
which causes the Output voltage to go > 1.0V; VCRO = 2.0V - VCR.  
)
33094  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
6
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Table 3. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
Characteristics noted under conditions 6.0 V VD =  
VCC 16 V, -40°C TA 125°C, GND = 0 V unless otherwise noted.  
Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter means at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
ADAPTIVE CAPACITOR  
Run Mode, Adaptive, Charge Current (VCC = 6.0V, VIN(-) = 5.0V,  
VCA = Open, VCR = 3.0V, VCS = 3.0V, VST = 6.0V) (20)  
ICA1  
-7.91  
-6.53  
-5.62  
µA  
µA  
Run Mode, Adaptive Capacitor, Discharge Current  
(VCA = Open, VCR = 3.0V, VCS = 3.0V, VST = 6.0V)  
Normal Condition (VCC = 6.0V, VIN(-) = 10V)  
ICA2  
ICA3  
3.7  
4.77  
1.43  
5.63  
1.82  
High Voltage Condition (VCC = 22V, VIN(-) = 17V, VD = 13V)  
1.05  
Start Mode, Adaptive Capacitor Currents  
(VCA = VCR = VCS = Open, VST = 10V)  
µA  
Charge Current (VCC = 5.0V, VIN(-) = 10V) (21)  
Discharge Current (VCC = 6.0V, VIN(-) = 0V) (22)  
ICA4  
ICA5  
-112  
67.6  
-87  
-80  
89.4  
109  
Start Mode, Adaptive Capacitor, Clamp Voltage  
(VCC = 6.0V, VCA = VCR = VCS = Open, VST = 10V)  
V
High Clamp Voltage (VIN(-) = 10V)  
Low clamp Voltage (VIN(-) = 0V)  
VCA1  
VCA2  
2.30  
1.1  
2,65  
1.26  
2.23  
0.95  
Adaptive Gain (VCC = 14V, VIN(-) = 11V, VST = 6.0V, VCA = Open, VCR  
3.0V, VCS = 3.0V, VD = 13V) (23)  
=
AG  
0.85  
0.99  
1.15  
Times  
STALL CAPACITOR  
Start Mode, Stall Control, Charge Current (VCC = 5.0V, VIN(-) = 0V,  
VCA = VCR = Open, VCS = 1.0V, VST = 10V)  
ICS1  
-2.7  
7.5  
-2.33  
9.69  
-27  
-2.13  
13.2  
-23.5  
1.26  
2.45  
165  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
V
Run Mode, Stalled, Stall Control, Discharge Current (VCC = 14V,  
VIN(-) = 0V, VCA = VCR = Open, VCS = 1.0V, VST = 0V)  
ICS2  
Run Mode, Stall Control, Charge Current (VCC = 14V,  
VIN(-) = 10V, VCA = 2.0V, VCR = 3.0V, VCS = 1.0V, VST = 0V)  
ICS3  
ICS4  
VCS1  
VCS2  
-33.1  
0.76  
1.95  
20  
Run Mode, Stall Control, Discharge Current (VCC = 14V, VIN(-) = 10V,  
1.02  
2.06  
35.3  
V
CA = 2.0V, VCR = Open, VCS = 1.0V, VST = 0V, VMB = 0V)  
Stall Control Threshold Voltage (VCC = 14V, VIN(-) = 0V, VCA = VCR  
Open, VST = 0V) (24)  
=
Stall Control Saturation Voltage (VCC = 14V, VIN(-) = 0V,  
VCA = VCR = VCS = Open, VST = 0V)  
mV  
Notes  
20. Open VCR (Ramp Capacitor) initially then force VCR = 3.9V and measure ICA1.  
21. Start Mode Adaptive Control sourcing current.  
22. Start Mode Adaptive Control sink current.  
23. Measure ICA. Calculate: AG = ICR1/ICA  
.
24. Ramp VCS (Stall Capacitor) from 1.5 to 2.5V in 20 mV steps. Record VCS when ICS goes negative.  
25. Set VST = 10V, VCS = 1.0V, Fail if output is on. Set VCS = 3.0V, Fail if output in off.  
33094  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
7
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Table 3. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
Characteristics noted under conditions 6.0 V VD =  
VCC 16 V, -40°C TA 125°C, GND = 0 V unless otherwise noted.  
Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter means at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
RAMP CAPACITOR  
Ramp Control Current Ratio (VCC = 14V, VIN(-) = 0V,  
VCR = 3.0V, VST = 0V, VCA = VCS = Open) (26)  
CR  
22  
24.4  
28  
%
Ramp Capacitor Reset Hysteresis (VCC = 14V, VIN(-) = 10V,  
VCA = 2.0V, VCS = 3.0V, VST = 6.0V) (27)  
VCR(hyh)  
6.0  
19.19  
180  
mV  
Notes  
26. Set VCA (Adaptive Capacitor) to 0.5V, then open VCA. Set VCR (Ramp Capacitor) to 0.9V Percent ratio of CR UpCurrent as compared  
to the CR Down Current; (ICR1/(ICR1-ICR2) x 100).  
27. Open VCR, Force VCR = 1.3V. Ramp VCR down in 30mV steps until ICR goes negative, VCR1. Ramp VCR up in 3.0mV steps, toggle input  
between steps, until ICR goes positive, VCR2. VCR(hys)-VCR2 - Vcr1  
.
VMB  
1
NC  
NC  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
ICS  
15.25kΩ  
2
VS  
VCS  
3.0V  
+
ICA  
10  
20Ω  
3
+
VCA  
ICR  
2.0V  
4
200Ω  
+
VCR  
3.0V  
VO  
NC  
5
6
7
8
VCL  
55Ω  
IIN(-)  
5.0kΩ  
ID  
ICL  
+
+
VD  
13V  
VIN(-)  
10V  
27kΩ  
250  
IST  
+
ICC  
+
VST  
0V  
VCC  
13V  
Figure 4. Test Circuit  
33094  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
8
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Table 4. Dynamic Electrical Characteristics  
Characteristics noted under conditions 7.0 V VCC 18 V, -40°C TA 125°C, GND = 0 V unless otherwise noted. Typical  
values noted reflect the approximate parameter means at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
TIMING  
Negative Edge Filter, Falling Edge Time Constant (VCC = 16V, VIN(-) = 0V,  
VCA = VCR = VCS = Open, VST = 10V (28)  
t1  
400  
0
613.65  
3.45  
1000  
15  
µs  
µs  
Propagation Delay Time (VCC = 14V, VIN(-) = 10V, VCA = VCS = Open,  
VCR =3.0V, VST = 0V) (29)  
t2  
(30)  
Start Delay, Positive Edge (Data from ICA4, VCA1, VCA2  
)
1.15  
1.19  
71  
1.46  
2.06  
87  
1.71  
2.8  
ms  
ms  
ms  
ms  
ms  
Hz  
ms  
tSDP  
tSDN  
tSOD  
tSSD  
tSST  
fSS  
Start Delay, Negative Edge (Data from VCA4, ICA5, VCA2, t1) (31)  
Start to Output Disable Time (32)  
107  
8.8  
(33)  
Stall to Spark Output Propagation Delay (Data from ICS3, VCS1, VCS2  
)
4.6  
7.48  
20.9  
2.26  
66.65  
(34)  
Stall Shutdown Time (Data from ICS2, VCS1, VCS2  
Stall Frequency (35)  
)
13.6  
1.69  
25  
26.5  
2.8  
Battery Interrupt Time (VCC = VIN(-) = VST = 0V, VCA = VCR = Open,  
VCS = 6.0V) (36)  
200  
tBIT  
Notes  
28. Measure time until VO > 0.2V. The Negative Edge Filter prevents multiple output sparks caused by switching transients present at the  
input by disabling the once used input for the filter time t.  
29. Propagation delay time measurement of input to output response; Step change VIN(-) from 0 to 10V.  
Measure the time required for VO < 1.5V  
30. tSDP = (VCA1 - VCA2) x CA/ICA4; CA = 0.1 µF  
31. tSDN = [(VCA1 - VCA2) x CA/ICA5]+t1; CA = 0.1 µF  
32. tSOD = (VCA1 - VCA2) x CS/ICA1; CS = 0.1 µF  
33. tSSD = (VCA1 - VCA2) x CS/ICA3; CS = 0.1 µF  
34. tSST = (VCA1 - VCA2) x CS/ICA2; CS = 0.1 µF  
35. fSS = 1/[(5.4/VIN(-)(TH)) + (4.3/ICS4) + (2/ICS2)] x CS; CS = 0.1 µF  
36. tBIT = [(VCS - 0.7V)/ICS1] x CS; CS = 0.1 µF  
33094  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
9
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
TIMING DIAGRAMS  
TIMING DIAGRAMS  
VIN(-)  
Run Mode (37)  
VOUT  
VIN(-)  
Start Mode (38)  
VOUT  
VIN(-)  
VOUT  
Stall Mode (39)  
Figure 5. Basic Timing Diagrams  
Notes  
37. The falling edge of the VIN(-) signals is a charge command, while the rising edge signals a spark command.  
38. During start mode. stall conditions are prevented.  
39. During a stall, the coil is discharged slowly and a quick charge and spark occur on the next spark command.  
ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES  
7.0  
9.0  
V
= 16V  
= 14V  
V
= 16V  
CC  
V
= 10V  
CC  
ST  
8.0  
6.0  
5.0  
V
= 10V  
ST  
V
CC  
7.0  
6.0  
5.0  
4.0  
3.0  
V
= 1.0V  
CS  
= V  
V
= 1.0V  
ST  
= V  
V
= Open  
CA  
CR  
4.0  
3.0  
2.0  
V
= V  
CR CS  
= Open  
CA  
V
= 6.0V  
V
= 6.0V  
CC  
CC  
V
= 6.0V  
ST  
0
150  
50  
T, Temperature (°C)  
-50  
100  
0
150  
50  
T, Temperature (°C)  
-50  
100  
Figure 7. Input Negative Threshold Voltage versus  
Temperature  
Figure 6. Input positive Threshold Voltage versus  
Temperature  
33094  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
10  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES  
3.2  
3.0  
2.8  
50  
V
I
= 0V  
O
= 12mA  
= 2.0mA  
CL  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
∆Ι  
CL  
= V /∆Ι  
V
O from 10 to 22V  
Z
CL  
CL CL  
2.6  
2.4  
2.2  
0
150  
50  
T, Temperature (°C)  
-50  
100  
0
150  
50  
-50  
100  
T, Temperature (°C)  
Figure 8. Output Current Change versus Temperature  
Figure 11. Output Clamp Dynamic Impedance versus  
Temperature  
160  
8.7  
V
V
= Open  
140  
IN(-)  
= 16V  
V
V
V
= 0V  
CC  
8.6  
IN(-)  
= 6.0V  
Pin 6 = 10V  
120  
100  
80  
CC  
= 3.0V  
Z = 10 V/I  
I
IN(-)  
D
8.5  
8.4  
8.3  
8.2  
8.1  
60  
40  
-50  
0
150  
50  
100  
0
150  
50  
T, Temperature (°C)  
-50  
100  
T, Temperature (°C)  
Figure 9. Input Impedance versus Temperature  
Figure 12. Supply Drain Current versus Temperature  
15.2  
15  
V
I
- 0V  
= 10mA  
O
CL  
14.8  
14.6  
14.4  
14.2  
14  
0
150  
50  
-50  
100  
T, Temperature (°C)  
Figure 10. Output Clamp Voltage versus Temperature  
33094  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
11  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
INTRODUCTION  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
INTRODUCTION  
The MC33094DW is designed for engine compartment  
use in 12 V automotive ignition applications to provide high  
performance control of the ignition coil when used with an  
appropriate Freescale Power Darlington Transistor. Engine  
control systems utilizing these devices for ignition coil control  
exhibit superior fuel efficiency and lower exhaust emissions  
over predecessor systems. The device is designed for single  
input control from a Hall sensor to determine crankshaft  
position.  
transistor to provide control of the ignition coil. The output  
drive is carefully synchronized with the output from the  
distributor. The charging and discharging of three capacitors,  
external to the device, provide timing signals which program  
the dwell and charge time control of the ignition coil over a  
wide rpm range.  
The timing and charge/discharge rates of the three  
external capacitors are accurately controlled by internal  
circuitry acted upon by sensor and distributor signal detection  
of the device.  
The device, a bipolar linear integrated circuit, is built using  
high–density Integrated–Injection Logic (IIL) processing  
incorporating high current–gain PNP and NPN transistors. All  
module inputs are transient voltage protected through the  
use of resistors, capacitors, and/or zener diodes working in  
conjunction with internal protection elements. These  
elements provide protection of critical circuitry from externally  
induced high–voltage transients which may degrade the  
devices operational performance. At the module level, it is  
recommended that the VCC pin of the device be transient  
decoupled using an external resistor and capacitor to work in  
conjunction with the on–chip internal zener string to provide  
robust module protection of the device power pin. The D  
(Distributor Signal) input of module should be protected from  
transients through the use of an external resistor and zener  
diode. The Start input (ST) of the module should be  
decoupled through the use of two resistors and a capacitor to  
work in conjunction with the on–chip internal clamp  
(Figure 13).  
A feedback path from the emitter of the external power  
Darlington transistor to the device provide monitoring of the  
ignition coil current. An internal comparator of the device  
senses and limits the maximum ignition coil current to  
approximately 6.5 amps. Other circuitry within the device  
provides an interruption of the coil current so as to generate  
the spark, or slowly discharges the coil in a controlled manner  
so as to prevent a spark and limit the total module energy  
dissipation.  
When the external Darlington is switched off, the  
Darlington collector will instantly experience a dramatic  
increase in voltage as a result of the collapsing field of the  
ignition coil (inductive kick). The external voltage divider  
working in conjunction with the internal device zener string  
and power PNP form a dynamic clamp which limits the  
inductive kick voltage to less than 350 V. This feature  
protects the Darlington transistor from damaging stress or  
breakdown.  
The output of the device incorporates a high current–gain  
PNP designed to drive an external power Darlington  
FUNCTIONAL INTERNAL BLOCK DESCRIPTION  
The VR Zener Reference block contains a 6.75 V zener  
regulator, which also exhibits a very low temperature  
coefficient.  
BLOCK DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION (Figure 2)  
The Band–Gap Reference generates a nominal 1.2V  
having very good stability with temperature variations. The  
Band–Gap Reference conceptually provides a low  
temperature drift voltage by summing a strongly negative  
Temperature Coefficient (TC) voltage with an equally strong  
positive TC voltage. The negative TC voltage element is a  
result of a transistor emitter–to–base voltage while the  
positive TC voltage is developed as a result of a positive TC  
current imposed across a resistor. The positive TC current  
relies on the matching of currents in different sizes of  
transistors. The result is a very stable reference voltage  
independent of temperature variations. The Band–Gap  
Reference voltage provides a thermally stable voltage  
reference for critically sensitive circuits within the IC. It also  
sets the master bias current for all precision currents on the  
IC.  
The VCC Comparator and Clamp block limits the VCC  
voltage to one VBE plus three zener drops in addition to  
comparing the VCC voltage to 15 and 22V. When the VCC  
voltage is greater than either of these two values, the IC  
changes the adaptive capacitor discharge rate and when  
above 22V the IC forces the coil current to shutdown. The  
minimum VCC value the IC will operate at is 4.0V and VBAT of  
5.0V. Below 7.5V, the VR reference is no longer maintained,  
and the IC consumes excess power and excess voltage is  
dropped in the external VCC resistor.  
The Master Bias Current Reference block generates  
precise currents used throughout the IC. The MB pin is held  
at 1.2V by a differential amplifier with feedback. Capacitive  
loading on the MB pin reduces the effectiveness of the  
internal dominant pole, and loading as modest as 200pF may  
cause the differential amplifier to oscillate.  
33094  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
12  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
FUNCTIONAL INTERNAL BLOCK DESCRIPTION  
The Input Voltage Comparator block requires an input  
signal between ground and VBAT and detects the swing in the  
input signal (VIN(-)). The thresholds for the input comparator  
are approximately 56.2% of VBAT for rising signals and 36%  
of VBAT for falling signals. The input signal may come from a  
Hall effect sensor or reluctance sensor on the distributor.  
current to be proportional to the stall capacitor voltage when  
the stall capacitor voltage is less than 2.0V.  
The Ramp Capacitor Charging and Sensing block charges  
the ramp capacitor at approximately 8.4µA and discharges it  
at about 33.6µA. The charging circuit is always on and  
sources current during the “not 25%” part of the engine cycle.  
The discharging circuit is only on and sinking current during  
the “25%” part of the engine cycle. The positive edge of the  
distributor input signal sets the 25% mode, and the ramp  
comparator output clears this mode.  
The Negative Edge Filter block is an inverting buffer for the  
signal from the Input Voltage Comparator and has a time  
constant of approximately 0.1µs for rising edges and 500µs  
for falling edges.  
The Adaptive Capacitor Charging and Sensing block  
charges, discharges, and senses the adaptive capacitor  
voltage. The adaptive capacitor has a single charge rate of  
8.4µA and two discharge rates. The 1.688µA slow discharge  
rate is used only during very high VCC operation and  
represents an effort to reduce excess dwell and therefore  
power dissipation during high voltage operation. The 5.88µA  
discharge rate is used under normal VCC operating  
conditions. Under a start mode, this block will discharge the  
adaptive capacitor forcing an enhanced start mode dwell.  
The start/run modes are set internally by detecting the engine  
frequency, which corresponds to the ramp capacitor voltage.  
The CR > CA Adaptive Comparator block signals the point  
where the ramp capacitor voltage is greater than the adaptive  
capacitor voltage. The point at which the two capacitor  
voltages are equal is the point where charging of the coil is  
begun. The adaptive algorithm used in the IC maintains the  
required excess dwell throughout all reasonable  
accelerations and decelerations without causing excess coil  
power dissipation, in addition, it insures that more than  
adequate spark energy is available for very high engine  
speeds, when excess dwell is impossible.  
The Output Current Driver and Limiter block sources a  
limited supply current of about 50mA to the base of the  
Darlington power transistor. The Darlington will cause the coil  
to conduct to about 6.5 amps and the voltage drop on the S  
pin of the IC will rise to the threshold of the current limiter. The  
current limiter will then hold the coil current at that level until  
either a spark is commanded by the logic block, or the engine  
begins to stall (causing the coil to slowly discharge).  
The Stall Capacitor Charging and Sensing block controls  
the charging and discharging rates of the stall capacitor. The  
charging rate is 31.5µA, and the two discharging rates are  
1.0µA and 7.0µA. The stall capacitor potential commands the  
IC to maintain or reduce the coil current. When the engine is  
turning very slowly (or stalled), the stall capacitor will have  
enough time to discharge below threshold and thereby  
reduce coil current. The output current limiter forces the coil  
The Internal Logic block performs the required memory  
and gating functions on the IC to implement the adaptive  
ignition control algorithm.  
33094  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
13  
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION  
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION  
IC will provide a spark timing with a maximum retardation of  
about 6.5ms.  
IGNITION CIRCUIT OPERATION DESCRIPTION  
When initially powered up, all module capacitors start  
discharged (0V). The VCC capacitor will power up first, and  
the IC’s internal logic latches are indeterminate. The following  
conditions will hold: STALL = 1, because the stall capacitor  
voltage is less than 2.0 V; 25% = 0, because the ramp  
capacitor is less than the Band Gap Reference voltage (VBG);  
and ICOIL = 0 amps, because the stall capacitor is at 0V.  
After the start mode operation is exited, the normal  
operation algorithm is entered and a different sequence of  
events dominate the IC’s performance. See Figures 16, 17,  
and 18. At point A, the spark from the previous cycle occurs  
and the 25% part of the cycle begins. During this part of the  
cycle, the stall capacitor will charge and the ramp and  
adaptive capacitors will discharge. At point B, the “not 25%”  
part of the cycle, also called the 75% part of the cycle, begins.  
The stall capacitor discharges, while the ramp capacitor  
charges. During this part of the cycle the adaptive capacitor  
floats. At point C, the ramp capacitor voltage equals the  
voltage on the adaptive capacitor. At this time, the coil turns  
on and the coil current ramps to the point where it is limited.  
When the coil current reaches the limit, point D, the adaptive  
capacitor begins to charge, until zero cross  
Because 25% = 0, the ramp capacitor charges towards Vr.  
At cranking frequencies, the ramp capacitor always exceeds  
the start mode threshold at the input (ZC or VIN-1), and  
therefore the stall signal resets the start mode latch upon the  
first ac signal (this causes the adaptive capacitor to be  
discharged). With the adaptive capacitor held low, very high  
rates of acceleration are possible. If the adaptive capacitor  
were allowed to adapt the dwell at low frequencies, severe  
limitations to engine acceleration would occur.  
(ZC = 1logic(high)), point E. This turns the coil off and  
induces a spark. The 75% part of the cycle lasts until point E,  
at which time the cycle begins again.  
See Figure 15. At point A, a spark from the previous cycle  
occurs as the field around the coil collapses rapidly. At the  
same time ZC (VIN- > 10V) will set the 25% clock signal which  
commands the adaptive and ramp capacitors to discharge  
and the stall capacitor to charge. At point B, as the ramp  
capacitor voltage crosses the 1.2V (VBG) level, the 25% clock  
is cleared and the polarities and amplitude of the ramp and  
stall capacitor currents change to their appropriate levels. At  
this point the adaptive capacitor is discharged and begins to  
float. At point C, the coil turns on and ramps until the coil  
current is limited to 6.5 amps. The adaptive capacitor, at point  
D, remains discharged and the dwell is maximized to 6.5  
amps because the start/run latch has yet to be set. At point  
E, ZC (VIN- > 10V, ZC = high) turns the coil off causing a  
spark to occur and at which point a new cycle begins. As the  
engine frequency increases, the peak voltage on the ramp  
capacitor at the ac signal will fall below the start mode enable  
threshold level. The start mode enable detector then sets the  
start/run latch to the run mode (CADUMP = 0) by clocking a  
zero into the start/run latch at the zero cross. At this time the  
adaptive algorithm is evoked and the adaptive capacitor is  
allowed to charge and discharge according to it’s other logical  
inputs. After normal run mode operation is entered, the start  
mode may not be reentered even though the ramp capacitor  
voltage again exceeds the start mode enable threshold. A  
start mode may only be evoked by a STALL signal transition  
from logic 1 to 0. The STALL signal transition occurs at a VIN-  
frequency of approximately 2.0 Hz.  
The adaptive dwell algorithm causes the engine to  
maintain a fixed percent of excess dwell time (if possible).  
The mechanism that permits this involves the floating nature  
of the adaptive capacitor. During engine deceleration, the  
initial coil turn–on might occur early, but the next coil turn–on  
will be retarded to it’s correct location due to the % adjusted  
adaptive capacitor charge time. During acceleration, the coil  
may not charge up as early as desired the first time, however,  
the spark will still be correctly slaved to the distributor. The  
side effect of this is that the adaptive capacitor will not receive  
as much charge time for that cycle and will have a lower  
average value the next cycle, thus starting the coil charging  
sooner, as can be seen in Figure 17. In this figure, the output  
voltage rises before the adaptive capacitor charge signal  
occurs.  
See Figure 13. In the Stall mode the output is slaved by the  
stall capacitor. The stall capacitor can discharge completely,  
but starting at point X it charges during the 25% of the engine  
cycle (duration of when ZC is logic high = 1). At the same time  
a spark from the previous cycle occurs. The DWELL signal  
will be high as long as the engine is in stall, but falls gradually  
preventing a spark at point Y when the STALL goes low  
starting at 2.4V. The coil will be slaved to the stall capacitor,  
and at point Z the coil will charge to 6.5 amps as the stall  
capacitor charges to 2.0V. At that time the STALL comparator  
will trip (STALL = 0) and the DWELL signal will fall, triggering  
a reduced spark with some retardation (6.5ms). At this point  
a new cycle begins.  
The IC and circuit provides for other than normal starting  
procedures such as push starting the engine. Since the stall  
capacitor will be discharged in this low frequency mode, the  
33094  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
14  
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION  
Each of the three different modes (Stall, Start, and Run)  
have their own differences. The Stall capacitor controls the  
output in the stall mode, however is disabled in both the start  
and run modes. The output is clamped longer in the start  
mode as compared to the run mode due to the more energy/  
current in the coil causing a longer/bigger spark.  
Other less likely operating sequences are possible. For  
example, there is a possibility of VCC exceeding 15V during  
engine operation (High battery = logic 1). Above about 17V  
on VBAT, the excess current limit percentage falls to 5% to  
conserve IC and circuit power dissipation. Above 25V,  
current to the coil is disabled. Care was placed in this design  
to account for all possible operating modes.  
33094  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
15  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
INTRODUCTION  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
+VOUT  
Ignition  
330  
55  
15.3k  
0.1µ  
18V  
200  
2
MB 6  
9
G
VCC  
4.0k  
Band-Gap  
Reference  
VCC Clamp and  
Zener Ref.  
Master  
Bias  
10  
D
BU931,  
MJE5742  
or  
Input  
11  
Comp. and  
Negative  
Edge Filter  
Output Current  
Driver and Limiter  
VIN(-)  
10k  
CL  
7
MJH10012  
Internal  
Logic  
VIN(-)  
12  
O
SW  
27k  
8
200  
ST  
13  
14  
CR > CA  
Comparator  
0.1µ  
S
T
Adaptive  
Capacitor  
Stall  
Capacitor  
Ramp  
Capacitor  
0.05  
5.0W  
56  
CA  
3
CS  
15  
CR  
4
0.1µ  
0.1µ  
0.1µ  
Figure 13. Typical Ignition Circuit Application  
INTRODUCTION  
The MC33094 is designed for engine compartment use in  
12V automotive ignition applications to provide high  
performance control of the ignition coil when used with an  
appropriate Motorola Power Darlington Transistor. Engine  
control systems utilizing these devices for ignition coil control  
exhibit superior fuel efficiency and lower exhaust emissions  
over predecessor systems. The device is designed for single  
input control from a Hall sensor to determine crankshaft  
position.  
robust module protection of the device power pin. The D  
(Distributor input) input of module should be protected from  
transients through the use of an external resistor and zener  
diode. The Start input of the module should be decoupled  
through the use of two resistors and a capacitor to work in  
conjunction with the on–chip internal clamp (Figure 13).  
The output of the device incorporates a high current–gain  
PNP designed to drive an external power Darlington  
transistor to provide control of the ignition coil. The output  
drive is carefully synchronized with the output from the  
distributor. The charging and discharging of three capacitors,  
external to the device, provide timing signals which program  
the dwell and charge time control of the ignition coil over a  
wide RPM range.  
The device, a bipolar linear integrated circuit, is built using  
high–density Integrated–Injection Logic (IIL) processing  
incorporating high current–gain PNP and NPN transistors. All  
module inputs are transient voltage protected through the  
use of resistors, capacitors, and/or zener diodes working in  
conjunction with internal protection elements. These  
elements provide protection of critical circuitry from externally  
induced high–voltage transients which may degrade the  
devices operational performance. At the module level, it is  
recommended the VCC pin of the device be transient  
decoupled using an external resistor and capacitor to work in  
conjunction with the on–chip internal zener string to provide  
The timing and charge/discharge rates of the three  
external capacitors are accurately controlled by internal  
circuitry acted upon by sensor and distributor signal detection  
of the device.  
A feedback path from the emitter of the external power  
Darlington transistor to the device provide monitoring of the  
33094  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
16  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
ignition coil current. An internal comparator of the device  
senses and limits the maximum ignition coil current to  
approximately 6.5 amps. Other circuitry within the device  
provides an interruption of the coil current so as to generate  
the spark, or slowly discharges the coil in a controlled manner  
so as to prevent a spark and limit the total module energy  
dissipation.  
When the external Darlington is switched off, the  
Darlington collector will instantly experience a dramatic  
increase in voltage as a result of the collapsing field of the  
ignition coil (inductive kick). The external voltage divider  
working in conjunction with the internal device zener string  
and power PNP form a dynamic clamp which limits the  
inductive kick voltage to less than 350V. This feature protects  
the Darlington transistor from damaging stress or breakdown.  
capacitor will be discharged in this low frequency mode, the  
IC will provide a spark timing with a maximum retardation of  
about 6.5 ms.  
IGNITION CIRCUIT OPERATION DESCRIPTION  
When initially powered up, all module capacitors start  
discharged (0V). The VCC capacitor will power up first, and  
the IC’s internal logic latches are indeterminate. The following  
conditions will hold: STALL = 1, because the stall capacitor  
voltage is less than 2.0 V; 25% = 0, because the ramp  
capacitor is less than the Band Gap Reference voltage (VBG);  
and ICOIL = 0 amps, because the stall capacitor is at 0V.  
After the start mode operation is exited, the normal  
operation algorithm is entered and a different sequence of  
events dominate the IC’s performance. See Figures 16,  
Figures 17 and Figures 18. At point A, the spark from the  
previous cycle occurs and the 25% part of the cycle begins.  
During this part of the cycle, the stall capacitor will charge and  
the ramp and adaptive capacitors will discharge. At point B,  
the “not 25%” part of the cycle, also called the 75% part of the  
cycle, begins. The stall capacitor discharges, while the ramp  
capacitor charges. During this part of the cycle the adaptive  
capacitor floats. At point C, the ramp capacitor voltage equals  
the voltage on the adaptive capacitor. At this time, the coil  
turns on and the coil current ramps to the point where it is  
limited. When the coil current reaches the limit, point D, the  
adaptive capacitor begins to charge, until zero cross (ZC =  
1logic(high)), point E. This turns the coil off and induces a  
spark. The 75% part of the cycle lasts until point E, at which  
time the cycle begins again.  
Because 25% = 0, the ramp capacitor charges towards  
VR. At cranking frequencies, the ramp capacitor always  
exceeds the start mode threshold at the input (ZC), and  
therefore the stall signal resets the start mode latch upon the  
first ac signal (this causes the adaptive capacitor to be  
discharged). With the adaptive capacitor held low, very high  
rates of acceleration are possible. If the adaptive capacitor  
were allowed to adapt the dwell at low frequencies, severe  
limitations to engine acceleration would occur.  
See Figure 14. At point A, a spark from the previous cycle  
occurs as the field around the coil collapses rapidly. At the  
same time ZC (ZC (input) = high(1)) will set the 25% clock  
signal which commands the adaptive and ramp capacitors to  
discharge and the stall capacitor to charge. At point B, as the  
ramp capacitor voltage crosses the 1.2V (VBG) level, the 25%  
clock is cleared and the polarities and amplitude of the ramp  
and stall capacitor currents change to their appropriate  
levels. At this point the adaptive capacitor is discharged and  
begins to float. At point C, the coil turns on and ramps until  
the coil current is limited to 6.5 amps. The adaptive capacitor,  
at point D, remains discharged and the dwell is maximized to  
6.5 amps because the start/run latch has yet to be set. At  
point E, ZC (ZC = high) turns the coil off causing a spark to  
occur and at which point a new cycle begins. As the engine  
frequency increases, the peak voltage on the ramp capacitor  
at the ac signal will fall below the start mode enable threshold  
level. The start mode enable detector then sets the start/run  
latch to the run mode (CADUMP = 0) by clocking a zero into  
the start/run latch at the zero cross. At this time the adaptive  
algorithm is evoked and the adaptive capacitor is allowed to  
charge and discharge according to it’s other logical inputs.  
After normal run mode operation is entered, the start mode  
may not be reentered even though the ramp capacitor  
voltage again exceeds the start mode enable threshold. A  
start mode may only be evoked by a STALL signal transition  
from logic 1 to 0. The STALL signal transition occurs at a ZC  
frequency of approximately 2.0 Hz.  
The adaptive dwell algorithm causes the engine to  
maintain a fixed percent of excess dwell time (if possible).  
The mechanism that permits this involves the floating nature  
of the adaptive capacitor. During engine deceleration, the  
initial coil turn–on might occur early, but the next coil turn–on  
will be retarded to it’s correct location due to the % adjusted  
adaptive capacitor charge time. During acceleration, the coil  
may not charge up as early as desired the first time, however,  
the spark will still be correctly slaved to the distributor. The  
side effect of this is that the adaptive capacitor will not receive  
as much charge time for that cycle and will have a lower  
average value the next cycle, thus starting the coil charging  
sooner, as can be seen in Figure 18. In this figure, the output  
voltage rises before the adaptive capacitor charge signal  
occurs.  
See Figure 14. In the Stall mode the output is slaved by the  
stall capacitor. The stall capacitor can discharge completely,  
but starting at point X it charges during the 25% of the engine  
cycle (duration of when ZC is logic high = 1). At the same time  
a spark from the previous cycle occurs. The DWELL signal  
will be high as long as the engine is in stall, but falls gradually  
preventing a spark at point Y when the STALL goes low  
starting at 2.4V. The coil will be slaved to the stall capacitor,  
and at point Z the coil will charge to 6.5 amps as the stall  
capacitor charges to 2.0V. At that time the STALL comparator  
will trip (STALL = 0) and the DWELL signal will fall, triggering  
The IC and circuit provides for other than normal starting  
procedures such as push starting the engine. Since the stall  
33094  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
17  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
a reduced spark with some retardation (6.5 ms). At this point  
a new cycle begins.  
Other less likely operating sequences are possible. For  
example, there is a possibility of VCC exceeding 15V during  
engine operation (High battery = logic 1). Above about 17V  
on Vbat, the excess current limit percentage falls to 5% to  
conserve IC and circuit power dissipation. Above 25V,  
current to the coil is disabled. Care was placed in this design  
to account for all possible operating modes.  
Each of the three different modes (Stall, Start, and Run)  
have their own differences. The Stall capacitor controls the  
output in the stall mode, however is disabled in both the start  
and run modes. The output is clamped longer in the start  
mode as compared to the run mode due to the more energy/  
current in the coil causing a longer/bigger spark.  
33094  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
18  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
Engine Cycle  
11.68V  
VIN(-)  
(Pin 7)  
(ZC)  
1.08V  
0V  
1.7V  
Gradual  
Fall  
VOUT  
(Pin 12)  
300mV  
0V  
6.78V  
6.09V  
VCA  
(Pin 3)  
4.9V  
6.8V  
VCR  
(Pin 4)  
1.2V  
6.56V  
VCS  
(Pin 15)  
2.4V  
2.0V  
80mV  
Linear  
Charge  
X
Y
Z
Figure 14. Stall Mode 60 RPM (Frequency: 2.0 Hz @ 100 ms)  
33094  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
19  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
11.68V  
VIN(-)  
(Pin 7)  
(ZC)  
1.12V  
0V  
1.8V  
1.36V  
VOUT  
(Pin 12)  
0V  
5.9V  
VCA  
VCA  
(Pin 3)  
Floats  
4.3V  
6.1V  
VCA = VCR  
VCR  
(Pin 4)  
1.1V  
6.5V  
VCS  
(Pin 15)  
5.1V  
A
B
C D  
E
Figure 15. Start Mode 300 RPM (Frequency: 10 Hz @ 20 ms)  
11.68V  
VIN(-)  
(Pin 7)  
(ZC)  
1.8V  
0V  
1.86V  
1.34V  
VOUT  
(Pin 12)  
0V  
2.2V  
VCA  
(Pin 3)  
2.18V  
2.98V  
VCR  
(Pin 4)  
1.1V  
6.4V  
VCS  
(Pin 15)  
5.82V  
A
B
C D E  
25%  
Cycle  
75%  
Cycle  
Figure 16. Run Mode 900 RPM (Frequency: 30 Hz @10 ms)  
33094  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
20  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
11.68V  
VIN(-)  
(Pin 7)  
(ZC)  
1.8V  
0V  
1.84V  
1.36V  
VOUT  
(Pin 12)  
0V  
1.724V  
VCA  
(Pin 3)  
1.5V  
1.46V  
V
CA = VCR  
2.0V  
VCR  
(Pin 4)  
1.08V  
6.42V  
6.36V  
VCS  
(Pin 15)  
6.06V  
A
B
C
D
E
Figure 17. Run Mode 2000 RPM (Frequency: 66.67 Hz @ 5.0 ms)  
12.2V  
VIN(-)  
(Pin 7)  
(ZC)  
1.8V  
0V  
1.86V  
VOUT  
(Pin 12)  
0V  
1.31V  
VCA  
(Pin 3)  
1.17V  
1.13V  
1.48V  
VCA = VCR  
VCR  
(Pin 4)  
1.12V  
6.53V  
6.51V  
VCS  
(Pin 15)  
6.46V  
A
B
C
D
E
Figure 18. Run Mode 5000 RPM (Frequency: 166.67 Hz @ 2.0 ms)  
33094  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
21  
PACKAGING  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
PACKAGING  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
For the most current package revision, visit www.freescale.com and perform a keyword search using the “98A” listed below.  
DW SUFFIX  
EG SUFFIX (PB-FREE)  
16-PIN  
PLASTIC PACKAGE  
98ASB42567B  
ISSUE F  
33094  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
22  
REVISION HISTORY  
REVISION HISTORY  
REVISION  
DATE  
DESCRIPTION OF CHANGES  
Initial Release  
Converted to Freescale format  
Added MCZ33094EG/R2 to the Ordering Information  
Removed Peak Package Reflow Temperature During Reflow (solder reflow) parameter from  
Maximum Ratings on page 4.  
10/2006  
1.0  
Added note Freescale’s Package Reflow capability meets Pb-free requirements for JEDEC  
standard J-STD-020C. For Peak Package Reflow Temperature and Moisture Sensitivity Levels  
(MSL), Go to www.freescale.com, search by part number [e.g. remove prefixes/suffixes and enter  
the core ID to view all orderable parts. (i.e. MC33xxxD enter 33xxx), and review parametrics. on  
page 4  
33094  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
23  
RoHS-compliant and/or Pb-free versions of Freescale products have the functionality  
and electrical characteristics of their non-RoHS-compliant and/or non-Pb-free  
counterparts. For further information, see http://www.freescale.com or contact your  
Freescale sales representative.  
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Information in this document is provided solely to enable system and software  
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Freescale™ and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
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MC33094  
Rev. 1.0  
10/2006  

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