935232410557 [NXP]

IC 0-BIT, 28.6 MHz, OTHER DSP, PQFP80, 12 X 12 X 1.40 MM, PLASTIC, LQFP-80, Digital Signal Processor;
935232410557
型号: 935232410557
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

IC 0-BIT, 28.6 MHz, OTHER DSP, PQFP80, 12 X 12 X 1.40 MM, PLASTIC, LQFP-80, Digital Signal Processor

时钟 外围集成电路
文件: 总39页 (文件大小:272K)
中文:  中文翻译
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INTEGRATED CIRCUITS  
DATA SHEET  
SAA8110G  
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for  
cameras  
1997 Jun 13  
Preliminary specification  
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for  
cameras  
SAA8110G  
FEATURES  
High precision digital processing with 9 or 10 bit input  
Different types of CCDs (PAL, NTSC and CIF)  
(progressive, interlaced and non-interlaced)  
Black offset preprocessing (including optical black offset  
control)  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
RGB-separation (with contour and white clip signals  
generation)  
The SAA8110G is designed for desktop video applications  
(teleconferencing, video grabbing), surveillance and  
video-phone systems.  
RGB-processing (colour space matrix, black control,  
knee and gamma)  
RGB-to-YUV conversion (including down-sampling  
filters)  
The SAA8110G may be applied together with an analog  
front-end (TDA8786 including CDS/AGC/ADC), a timing  
generator and a microcontroller as shown in  
White balance control  
Figs 18 and 19. Other configurations are also possible.  
Y-processing (contour processing, false colour detector,  
filters and noise reduction)  
The CCD-sensor can be of PAL, NTSC or CIF type (with  
complementary mosaic colour filter). The maximum  
number of active pixels is limited to 800 samples/line.  
The 10-bits digital input may have a pixel frequency of up  
to 14.318 MHz.  
UV-processing (false colour correction and noise  
reduction)  
Digital output formatter (including CIF-formatter, DTV2,  
D1)  
The SAA8110G output data is available in a digital and an  
analog output format. Two digital output formats are  
selectable: DTV2 (CCIR-601 at the input pixel frequency)  
and D1 (CCIR-656 at twice the input pixel frequency). It is  
also possible to generate the CIF and QCIF formats as  
subsets from the processed CCD-image. The analog  
output is available in one of four formats: RGB, YUV, YC  
or CVBS. The SAA8110G includes a digital  
Analog output preprocessing (including  
PAL/NTSC-encoder and DACs)  
Measurement engine (prepared for auto-exposure and  
auto-white balance features)  
Miscellaneous functions (e.g. switched mode power  
supply pulse generator, control DAC)  
VH-reference and window timing  
Serial interface (selectable I2C-bus or 80C51 UART  
PAL/NTSC-encoder and 3 DACs for this purpose.  
interface)  
Two types of serial interface are selectable: a fast 400 kHz  
I2C-bus interface or a 80C51 UART interface (with bit rates  
from 1 Mbit/s up to 3.75 Mbit/s depending on the system  
clock used). The power dissipation of the SAA8110G can  
be optimized for each application using the built-in power  
management function.  
Mode control (including power management).  
APPLICATIONS  
Desktop video applications  
Surveillance systems  
Video-phone systems.  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
TYPE  
PACKAGE  
NUMBER  
NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
VERSION  
SAA8110G  
LQFP80  
plastic low profile quad flat package; 80 leads; body 12 × 12 × 1.4 mm  
SOT315-1  
1997 Jun 13  
2
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for  
cameras  
SAA8110G  
QUICK REFERENCE DATA  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
5.25  
UNIT  
VDDD  
VDDA  
VIL  
digital supply voltage  
3
3
0
5
5
V
analog supply voltage  
5.25  
0.3VDDD  
VDDD  
0.5  
V
LOW level digital input voltage  
HIGH level digital input voltage  
V
VIH  
0.6VDDD  
V
VOL  
LOW level digital output voltage IOL = 20 µA  
HIGH level digital output voltage IOH = 20 µA  
V
VOH  
V
DDD 0.1  
V
IDDD(tot)  
total digital supply current  
total analog supply current  
operating ambient temperature  
fclk = 14.3 MHz; VDDD = 5 V  
180  
80  
30  
22  
200  
100  
40  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
°C  
mA  
fclk = 14.3 MHz; VDDD = 3.3 V −  
IDDA(tot)  
fclk = 14.3 MHz; VDDA = 5 V  
f
clk = 14.3 MHz; VDDA = 3.3 V −  
35  
Tamb  
IDMD  
0
75  
supply current in digital output  
mode  
fclk = 14.3 MHz; VDDD = 5 V;  
note 1  
185  
fclk = 14.3 MHz; VDDD = 3.3 V −  
85  
mA  
Note  
1. When digital mode is selected, VDDA supply pins can be connected to ground.  
1997 Jun 13  
3
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for  
cameras  
SAA8110G  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
GM1K58  
f
1997 Jun 13  
4
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for  
cameras  
SAA8110G  
PINNING  
SYMBOL  
VDDD(C1)  
PIN  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
1
I
I
digital supply 1 for digital core and CLK1 related peripherals  
system- or pixel clock  
CLK1  
2
VSYNCIN  
HSYNCIN  
FIIN  
3
I
vertical synchronization input  
4
I
horizontal synchronization input  
5
I
field identification signal input  
VSSD(C1)  
CCD9  
CCD8  
CCD7  
CCD6  
CCD5  
CCD4  
CCD3  
CCD2  
CCD1  
CCD0  
VSSD(C2)  
SCLK  
6
I
digital ground 1 for digital core and CLK1 related peripherals  
(preprocessed) AD-converted CDD-signal bit 9 (MSB)  
(preprocessed) AD-converted CDD-signal bit 8  
(preprocessed) AD-converted CDD-signal bit 7  
(preprocessed) AD-converted CDD-signal bit 6  
(preprocessed) AD-converted CDD-signal bit 5  
(preprocessed) AD-converted CDD-signal bit 4  
(preprocessed) AD-converted CDD-signal bit 3  
(preprocessed) AD-converted CDD-signal bit 2  
(preprocessed) AD-converted CDD-signal bit 1  
(preprocessed) AD-converted CDD-signal bit 0 (LSB)  
digital ground 2 for digital core and CLK1 related peripherals  
serial clock to TDA8786  
7
I
8
I
9
I
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
O
I
VSSA(CD)  
CDACOUT  
CDACRBIAS  
VDDA(CD)  
SDATA  
STROBE  
SMP  
analog ground for control DAC  
O
I
output control DAC  
pin to connect external bias resistor for control DAC  
analog supply for control DAC  
I
O
O
O
O
O
I
serial data to TDA8786  
strobe to TDA8786  
switch mode pulse for DC-DC  
P0  
quasi-static control output pin 0  
P1  
quasi-static control output pin 1  
SIS  
SNERT/I2C-bus select input signal  
digital supply 2 for digital core and CLK1 related peripherals  
reset input  
VDDD(C2)  
RESET  
T2  
I
I
I
test mode control signal bit 2  
T1  
I
test mode control signal bit 1  
T0  
I
test mode control signal bit 0  
VSSA(OB)  
OUT3  
VDDA(O3)  
OUT2  
VDDA(O2)  
OUT1  
VDDA(O1)  
I
analog ground for the three output buffers  
output buffer 3 (R, V or CVBS)  
O
I
analog supply for output buffer OUT3  
output buffer 2 (B, U or C)  
O
I
analog supply for output buffer OUT2  
output buffer 1 (G or Y)  
O
I
analog supply for output buffer OUT1  
1997 Jun 13  
5
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for  
cameras  
SAA8110G  
SYMBOL  
VDDA(DC)  
PIN  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
analog supply for analog core of triple DAC  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
65  
66  
67  
68  
69  
70  
71  
72  
73  
74  
75  
76  
77  
78  
79  
80  
I
VSSA(BG)  
DECOUPL  
RBIAS  
VDDA(BG)  
VDDD(P1)  
CLK2  
FIOUT  
VSYNCOUT  
HREF  
CREF/PXQ  
LLC  
I
analog ground for to band gap  
O
O
I
pin to be used for external decoupling of band gap  
external bias resistor connection for band gap  
analog supply for band gap  
I
digital supply 1 for CLK2 related peripherals  
output clock (CLK2 frequency is 2 × CLK1 frequency)  
field identification output pulse  
I
O
O
O
O
O
I
vertical synchronization output  
horizontal reference output for YUV-port  
clock/pixel qualifier output for YUV-port  
line-locked system clock output  
VSSD(P1)  
UV7  
digital ground 1 for CLK2 related peripherals  
multiplex chrominance UV bit 7 (MSB)  
multiplex chrominance UV bit 6  
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
I
UV6  
UV5  
multiplex chrominance UV bit 5  
UV4  
multiplex chrominance UV bit 4  
UV3  
multiplex chrominance UV bit 3  
UV2  
multiplex chrominance UV bit 2  
UV1  
multiplex chrominance UV bit 1  
UV0  
multiplex chrominance UV bit 0 (LSB)  
digital supply for CLK2 related peripherals  
luminance Y or multiplexed YUV bit 7 (MSB)  
luminance Y or multiplexed YUV bit 6  
luminance Y or multiplexed YUV bit 5  
luminance Y or multiplexed YUV bit 4  
luminance Y or multiplexed YUV bit 3  
luminance Y or multiplexed YUV bit 2  
luminance Y or multiplexed YUV bit 1  
luminance Y or multiplexed YUV bit 0 (LSB)  
digital ground 2 for to CLK2 related peripherals  
VDDD(P2)  
Y7  
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
I
Y6  
Y5  
Y4  
Y3  
Y2  
Y1  
Y0  
VSSD(P2)  
VDDD(C3)  
A1/SNRES  
A0/SNDA  
SDA  
I
digital supply 3 for digital core and CLK1 related peripherals  
I2C-bus address select pin A1 or SNERT reset input  
I2C-bus address select pin A0 or SNERT data input/output  
I2C-bus data input/output  
I
I
I
VSSD(C3)  
SCL/SNCL  
VSSD(C4)  
XIN  
I
digital ground 3 for digital core and CLK1 related peripherals  
I2C-bus clock/SNERT clock input  
I
I
digital ground 4 for digital core and CLK1 related peripherals  
input crystal oscillator for subcarrier lock applications  
output crystal oscillator for subcarrier lock applications  
I
XOUT  
O
1997 Jun 13  
6
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for  
cameras  
SAA8110G  
V
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
60 UV1  
59 UV2  
58 UV3  
57 UV4  
56 UV5  
55 UV6  
54 UV7  
DDD(C1)  
CLK1  
VSYNC  
HSYNC  
FI  
IN  
IN  
IN  
V
SSD(C1)  
CCD9  
CCD8  
CCD7  
53  
V
SSD(P1)  
52 LLC  
CCD6 10  
CCD5 11  
CCD4 12  
CCD3 13  
CCD2 14  
CCD1 15  
CCD0 16  
17  
51 CREF/PXQ  
50 HREF  
SAA8110G  
49 VSYNC  
OUT  
48 FI  
OUT  
47 CLK2  
46  
45  
V
V
DDD(P1)  
DDA(BG)  
V
V
44 RBIAS  
SSD(C2)  
SCLK 18  
19  
43 DECOUPL  
42  
41  
V
V
SSA(CD)  
SSA(BG)  
DDA(DC)  
CDAC  
OUT  
20  
MGK151  
Fig.2 Pin configuration.  
7
1997 Jun 13  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for  
cameras  
SAA8110G  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
Black offset preprocessing  
RGB processing  
The RGB processing includes several features:  
Colour space matrix depending on CCD type to be  
suitable with different sensor colour filters  
The input data is clamped within the optical black pixel  
area of the CCD. The size of the digital clamp window is  
16 pixels by 128 lines (i.e. TDA8786). It is possible to  
differentiate black levels for odd/even lines, pixels and  
fields. This comes in addition to the analog preprocessing  
clamp which is active on the clamp pulse generated by the  
external timing circuit. The analog clamp is included in the  
TDA8786.  
Gain correction for R and B signals for white balance  
control  
Black offset  
Adjustable knee  
Adjustable gamma function.  
The knee function is applied to all three RGB signals.  
Its shape is continuously adjustable by changing the slope  
and the knee offset point.  
RGB separation  
PAL/NTSC sensors generate interlaced data adding offset  
in the complementary colour pixels. The RGB separation  
block with its two line memories generates the three  
components Y, 2R G, and 2B G for each input data  
corresponding to a pixel value of the CCD. Then the  
triplet R, G, B is derived. This block also delivers some  
contour and white clip information.  
To compensate for the non-linear response of display  
devices, a gamma correction is applied to R, G and B  
signals. It may be adjustable from linear to a 0.35 power  
coefficient.  
LINE  
R
MEMORY  
G
RGB  
LINE  
MEMORY  
COLOUR  
SEPARATION  
B
10  
white clip  
CCD inputs  
vertical contour  
MGK153  
Fig.3 RGB separation diagram.  
R
R
G
B
gain  
black  
R
R
×
+
black  
3 ×  
3 ×  
KNEE  
GAMMA  
COLOUR  
MATRIX  
G
B
G
B
+
black  
B
gain  
×
+
MGK154  
Fig.4 RGB processing.  
8
1997 Jun 13  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for  
cameras  
SAA8110G  
Contour correction allowing an increase of the  
RGB-to-YUV block  
luminance transitions for a sharper picture  
After RGB processing, the channels are separated in a  
luminance and two colour difference path:  
Y = 0.299 R + 0.597 G + 0.114 B, U = 0.49 (B Y) and  
V = 0.88 (R Y) . It also contains two down-sampling  
filters for U and V signals.  
Black stretch function for contrast enhancement in dark  
scenes  
False colour detector used by the UV-processing block  
to enable the colour killer  
Filters and noise reduction by coring (only in the high  
frequency part of the signal).  
Y-processing  
The luminance component includes several features:  
R
9
Y
(0 to 511)  
CONVERSION  
G
DOWN-  
SAMPLING  
& MUX  
8
MATRIX  
UV  
(128 to 127)  
B
MGK155  
Fig.5 RGB-to-YUV conversion.  
vertical contour  
10  
false colour  
(512 to 511)  
(from RGB-separation)  
CONTOUR PROCESSING  
AND  
FALSE COLOUR DETECTION  
8
9
Y
NOISE  
REDUCTION  
Y
BLACK STRETCH  
+
(0, 0.5 to 255.5)  
MGK156  
Fig.6 Y processing.  
9
1997 Jun 13  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for  
cameras  
SAA8110G  
8
8
NOISE  
REDUCTION  
FALSE COLOUR  
CORRECTION  
UV GAIN  
CONTROL  
UV  
UV  
(127 to 128)  
(127 to 128)  
false colour  
white clip  
MGK157  
(from Y-processing) (from RGB-separation)  
Fig.7 UV-processing.  
Moreover, using a high resolution PAL and NTSC CCDs,  
it is possible to generate the following formats by means of  
cutting or down-sampling.  
UV-processing  
The chrominance component includes several features:  
Noise reduction for high frequencies  
CIF 352 × 288 at 25 frame/second and CIF 352 × 240 at  
False colour correction: a colour killer cuts the false  
30 frame/second  
colour components in the UV signals  
QCIF 176 × 144 at 25 frame/second and QCIF  
176 × 120 at 30 frame/second.  
UV-gain control used to set the correct UV levels for  
PAL/NTSC encoding.  
Table 1 CIF/QCIF output format for different sensor  
As the colour filter saturation levels may be different in the  
CCD, the white clip is used in the UV-processing to  
suppress colour errors in case of high exposure.  
types  
INPUT FORMAT  
OUTPUT FORMAT  
PAL/NTSC-sensor  
CIF  
CIF  
‘full screen’  
‘zoom-by-2’  
Digital output formatter  
This block contains several features:  
QCIF ‘full screen’  
QCIF ‘zoom-by-2’  
QCIF ‘zoom-by-4’  
QCIF ‘full screen’  
QCIF ‘zoom-by-2’  
Generation of a synchronous clock LLC (twice the clock  
frequency)  
Generation of three synchronization signals (HREF,  
CREF and VS)  
CIF  
Synchronization of the output data to the output clock  
LLC  
Generation of a CIF/QCIF output format for several type  
of sensors (see Table 1)  
Selection of the required digital output format (8-bit  
multiplexed YUV standard D1/CCIR 656, including the  
generator of SAV/EAV codes or 16-bit multiplexed YUV  
4 : 2 : 2 standard DTV2/CCIR601).  
Note that the D1 frequency data rate is twice the DTV2  
frequency data rate.  
1997 Jun 13  
10  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for  
cameras  
SAA8110G  
521 522 523 524 525 1  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 18 19 20 21 22 23  
HSYNC  
IN  
VSYNC  
IN  
FI  
IN  
VSYNC  
OUT  
FI  
OUT  
CSYNC  
BLANK  
BURST  
MGK159  
Fig.8 Vertical timing NTSC odd field.  
258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 280 281 282 283 284 285  
HSYNC  
IN  
VSYNC  
IN  
FI  
IN  
VSYNC  
OUT  
FI  
OUT  
CSYNC  
BLANK  
BURST  
MGK160  
Fig.9 Vertical timing NTSC even field.  
11  
1997 Jun 13  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for  
cameras  
SAA8110G  
621 622 623 624 625 1  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 20 2 1 22 23 24 25  
HSYNC  
IN  
VSYNC  
IN  
FI  
IN  
VSYNC  
OUT  
FI  
OUT  
CSYNC  
BLANK  
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
even frame  
odd frame  
odd frame  
(1)  
BURST  
+
even frame  
MGK161  
(1) +: burst phase = +135°.  
: burst phase = 135°.  
Fig.10 Vertical timing PAL odd field.  
308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 332 333 334 335 336 337  
HSYNC  
IN  
VSYNC  
IN  
FI  
IN  
VSYNC  
OUT  
FI  
OUT  
CSYNC  
BLANK  
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
odd frame  
(1)  
BURST  
+
even frame  
MGK162  
(1) +: burst phase = +135°.  
: burst phase = 135°.  
Fig.11 Vertical timing PAL even field.  
12  
1997 Jun 13  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for  
cameras  
SAA8110G  
0
NPIX  
HSYNC  
BLANK  
BURST  
HREF  
IN  
MGK163  
Fig.12 Horizontal timing for non-CIF processing.  
Y(UV)7  
to  
YUV  
Y(UV)0  
SAA8110G  
(OUTPUTS  
CLOCKED  
AT  
HOST  
LLC  
PXQ  
CLK2)  
HREF  
VSYNC  
OUT  
U
Y
V
Y
U
Y
V
Y
6
Y(UV)  
LLC  
FF  
00  
00  
SAV  
0
0
0
2
4
4
4
PXQ  
HREF  
MGK164  
sample moment  
Fig.13 8-bits multiplexed format (D1, CCIR656); example: CIF down-sampling.  
13  
1997 Jun 13  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for  
cameras  
SAA8110G  
Y(UV)7  
YUV  
to  
Y(UV)0  
SAA8110G  
(OUTPUTS  
CLOCKED  
AT  
LLC  
HOST  
PXQ  
CLK2)  
HREF  
VSYNC  
OUT  
U
Y
V
Y
U
Y
V
U Y  
N1 N1  
YUV  
LLC  
FF  
00  
00  
SAV  
FF  
00  
00  
EAV  
0
0
0
1
2
2
2
PXQ  
HREF  
sample moment  
MGK165  
Fig.14 8-bits multiplexed format (D1, CCIR656); SAV/EAV included.  
Y7 to Y0  
Y(UV)  
UV7 to UV0  
UV  
SAA8110G  
(OUTPUTS  
CLOCKED  
AT  
CLK2)  
HOST  
LLC  
CREF  
HREF  
VSYNC  
OUT  
FI  
OUT  
Y
U
Y
V
Y
2
Y
V
Y
U
Y
V
Y
6
Y(UV)  
0
1
3
4
5
U
2
U
6
UV  
0
0
2
4
4
LLC  
CREF  
HREF  
MGK166  
sample moment  
Fig.15 16-bits multiplexed format (DTV2, CCIR601).  
14  
1997 Jun 13  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for  
cameras  
SAA8110G  
Analog output preprocessing  
Serial interface  
This block contains several features:  
Delay compensation for the luminance signal  
Up-sampling of the UV signal  
PAL/NTSC encoding  
The serial interface can either be an I2C-bus or a 80C51  
UART (SNERT) (selectable with the SIS pin). Via the serial  
interface the external microcontroller can control the  
internal settings of the SAA8110G and read/write from/to  
the internal RAM work-space linked to the measurement  
engine (see list of parameter settings in  
YUV to RGB conversion  
Chapter “Programming”). Some of the registers are  
double-buffered to prevent that the change of control data  
becomes visible on the output display.  
Selection of the required analog output format (RGB,  
YUV, YC or CVBS).  
The analog outputs are given by three voltage DACs in  
RGB or YUV or CVBS or YC format. Channels Y and G  
include the sync information. Over-sampling at twice fclk is  
made so that external filtering becomes easier. It is also  
possible to have an adjustment of the subcarrier via the  
serial interface. When CVBS output is used, chrominance  
range is halved compared to luminance.  
Miscellaneous functions  
A three wire bus is used to send 10-bit settings from a  
microcontroller to the TDA8786 via the SAA8110G  
registers.The SAA8110G supplies picture parameters and  
needs some configuration parameters. Those values are  
contained in registers and are updated during every  
vertical synchronization pulse.  
Measurement engine  
The measurement engine performs measurements on  
some selectable internal signals on frame/field basis and  
prepares data for auto exposure, auto focus and auto  
white balance processing. It uses an internal RAM  
work-space for its control and data handling operations.  
The contents of the work-space can be accessed via the  
serial interface.  
Mode control  
This block controls the operation mode of the SAA8110G.  
As described in Table 2, four modes may be selected:  
depending on power reduction and I2C-bus timing.  
Power dissipation management  
The power dissipation of the SAA8110G will depend on the  
required activity for a certain application. It is possible to  
switch off via the serial interface unconcerned parts for a  
given application. When an analog output is not used, the  
power voltage pin of the DAC can be connected to ground  
to limit the power consumption.  
Vertical/horizontal reference and window timing and  
control  
The SAA8110G uses two vertical and horizontal  
synchronization input signals (VSYNCIN and HSYNCIN) to  
derive internal vertical and horizontal reference signals.  
Besides a Field Identification input (FIIN) signal is required.  
The timing of the vertical and horizontal input signals  
should be such that:  
Clock configurations  
Following conditions must be fulfilled:  
1. The pixel frequency (CLK1) must be line-locked to the  
line frequency of HSYNCIN: the number of clock  
periods between two HSYNCIN pulses must be a fixed  
integer number. The HSYNCIN should be at least one  
clock period active HIGH.  
CLK1 should be generated as divide-by-two from CLK2  
The RESET pin should not go LOW before CLK1 and  
CLK2 are both HIGH or LOW.  
Table 2 SAA8110G mode control  
2. The VSYNCIN signal indicates the start of a field  
(or frame in case of progressive scanning); this  
signal is also required for non-interlaced applications.  
The VSYNCIN should be at least one clock period  
HIGH.  
POWER  
to(h)  
T2 T1 T0  
MODE  
REDUCTION I2C-BUS  
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
application on  
short  
long  
short  
long  
mode  
on  
3. The FIIN pulse indicates the phase of the field in case  
of interlaced applications (FIIN = 0 means odd field).  
off  
off  
1997 Jun 13  
15  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for  
cameras  
SAA8110G  
Table 3 Sensor and output formats covered by the SAA8110G  
PIXEL  
FREQUENCY  
(MHz)  
CCD-formats  
RESOLUTION  
OUTPUT FORMATS  
DIGITAL  
ANALOG  
FRAME SCANNING AND ACTIVE  
TOTAL  
H/V  
STANDARD  
CIF  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
H/V  
DTV2/D1 CIF  
non-interlaced  
non-interlaced  
non-interlaced  
interlaced  
60  
50  
352/243  
352/288  
429/262  
432/312  
910/262  
910/525  
908/312  
908/625  
606/262  
606/525  
618/312  
618/625  
6.75  
6.75  
no  
no  
yes  
yes  
yes  
yes  
CIF  
NTSC  
high resolution  
60.054 768/243  
29.997 768/494  
14.3181  
yes  
yes  
yes  
yes  
yes  
yes  
no  
yes  
yes  
yes  
yes  
PAL  
high resolution  
non-interlaced  
interlaced  
50  
25  
60  
30  
50  
25  
752/288  
752/582  
512/243  
512/492  
512/288  
512/582  
14.1875  
9.53495  
NTSC  
medium resolution  
non-interlaced  
interlaced  
PAL  
non-interlaced  
interlaced  
9.65625  
no  
medium resolution  
LIMITING VALUES  
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC134).  
SYMBOL  
VDDD  
PARAMETER  
MIN.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
digital supply voltage  
analog supply voltage  
0.3  
0.3  
0.1  
+7.0  
+7.0  
+0.1  
V
V
V
VDDA  
VDDD-DDA supply voltage difference between the digital and the analog  
supply voltages  
VI  
input voltage  
0.3  
0.3  
VDD + 0.3  
VDD + 0.3  
1
V
VO  
Ptot  
Tstg  
Tj  
output voltage  
V
total allowed power dissipation at Tamb = 75 °C  
storage temperature  
W
°C  
°C  
55  
+150  
junction temperature  
125  
HANDLING  
Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharge in normal handling. However, to be totally safe, it is  
desirable to take normal precautions appropriate to handling MOS devices.  
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS  
SYMBOL  
Rth(j-a)  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
in free air  
VALUE  
50  
UNIT  
K/W  
thermal resistance from junction to ambient  
1997 Jun 13  
16  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for  
cameras  
SAA8110G  
CHARACTERISTICS  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
VDACs specification  
OUTPUTS PINS OUT1 TO OUT3 (IN CASE OF SCALE FACTOR = 1)  
Vo  
output voltage (see note 1)  
code 0  
0
0.2  
0.3  
V
V
code 511  
1.3  
1.5  
1.6  
Voffset  
amplitude offset voltage between  
DACs  
60  
+60  
mV  
INPUTS  
Rbias  
bias resistor  
note 2  
note 3  
note 2  
note 3  
14  
44  
15  
47  
21  
70.6  
16  
50  
kΩ  
kΩ  
Rext  
external anti-reflection resistor  
decoupling capacitor  
Cdecoup  
10  
100  
nF  
TRANSFER FUNCTION  
RES  
resolution  
9
bit  
NLdiff  
NLint  
differential non-linearity  
integral non-linearity  
1.5  
1.5  
45  
LSB  
LSB  
dB  
THD60  
total harmonic distortion at 60%  
of full-scale  
fclk = 30 MHz, fi = 1 MHz,  
VDDA = 5 V  
55  
S/N  
signal-to-noise ratio  
fclk = 30 MHz, fo = 1 MHz,  
45  
38  
dB  
VDDA = 5 V  
APPLICATION1: PAL/NTSC HIGH RESOLUTION  
VDD1  
VDD2  
CR  
supply voltage  
supply voltage  
conversion rate  
clock frequency  
analog bandwidth  
4.5  
3.0  
5.0  
5.5  
3.6  
V
3.3  
V
28.6  
28.6  
7.6  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
fclk  
Ba  
APPLICATION 2: PAL/NTSC MEDIUM RESOLUTION  
VDD1  
VDD2  
fclk  
supply voltage  
supply voltage  
clock frequency  
analog bandwidth  
4.5  
3.0  
5.0  
3.3  
19  
5.5  
3.6  
V
V
MHz  
MHz  
Ba  
6.5  
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS ON RISING FULL-SCALE STEP (see Fig.16)  
tPD  
propagation delay time  
settling time  
to 50% value  
9
13  
11  
30  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tst(10-90)  
tst(LSB)  
10% to 90% full-scale  
9
setting time (to ±1 LSB)  
25  
1997 Jun 13  
17  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for  
cameras  
SAA8110G  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
CDAC specification (VDD = 5 V)  
Lint  
integral linearity  
1
LSB  
1
Ldiff  
differential linearity  
output voltage at pin CDAC  
LSB  
mV  
V
2
Vo(CDAC)  
code 0  
10  
300  
code 61, VDDA = 5 V  
code 61, VDDA = 3.3 V  
4.6  
3
4.95  
3.25  
13  
V
Ro(CDAC)  
fclk  
output resistance at pin CDAC  
clock frequency  
28.6  
10  
MHz  
kΩ  
pF  
ns  
RL  
load resistance  
CL  
load capacitance  
10  
104  
tPD  
propagation delay time  
to 50% value (see Fig.17),  
VDDA = 5 V  
tst(10-90)  
settling time  
setting time  
10% to 90% full-scale (see  
Fig.16)  
9
ns  
ns  
tst(LSB)  
to ±1 LSB (see Fig.16)  
25  
INPUTS RELATED TO CLK1: CCD0 TO CCD9, VSYNCIN, HSYNCIN, FIIN  
tsu(i)(D)1  
data input set-up time CCD  
inputs, HSYNCIN, VSYNCIN, FIIN  
0
0
3
1
5
2
ns  
ns  
tsu(i)(D)2  
data input set-up time SNRES and  
SNDA  
th(i)(CCD)  
th(i)(D)  
data hold time CCD inputs  
data input hold time  
1  
+1  
3
ns  
ns  
VSYNCIN, HSYNCIN, FIIN  
0
1
OUTPUTS RELATED TO CLK2: Y7 TO Y0, UV7 TO UV0, CREF, HREF, VSYNCOUT, FIOUT AND LLC  
th(o)(D)  
td(o)(D)  
data output hold time  
data output delay time  
8
22  
31  
ns  
ns  
25  
OUTPUTS RELATED TO CLK1: SDATA, STROBE, SMP, P0, P1 AND SCLK  
th(o)(D)  
td(o)(D)  
δclk  
data output hold time  
data output delay time  
clock duty cycle  
13  
15  
21  
24  
60  
ns  
ns  
%
40  
Notes  
1. When CVBS output is used the chrominance range is halved compared to luminance.  
2. Monitor load of 75 with Rext = 21 and Rbias = 15 kat 3.3 V application.  
3. Monitor load of 75 with Rext = 70.6 and Rbias = 47 kat 5.0 V application.  
1997 Jun 13  
18  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for  
cameras  
SAA8110G  
CLK2  
code FS  
code 0  
input code  
(example of a full-scale  
input data transmission)  
1 LSB  
(code FS)  
10%  
50%  
90%  
(code 0)  
1 LSB  
t
st(1090)  
MGK167  
t
t
st(LSB)  
PD  
Fig.16 Switching characteristics.  
CLK1  
t
t
h(i)(D)  
su  
DATA IN  
t
PD  
DATA OUT  
MGK168  
Fig.17 Data input/output timing.  
19  
1997 Jun 13  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for  
cameras  
SAA8110G  
PROGRAMMING  
Overview available write  
ADDRESS  
SYMBOL  
CONTROL0  
FUNCTION  
miscellaneous; see Table 4  
miscellaneous; see Table 5(1)  
FORMAT RANGE/VALUE  
0
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
n.a.  
n.a.  
1
CONTROL1  
CONTROL2  
OB_STARTL_F0  
OB_STARTL_F1  
OB_STARTP  
OB_PE_F0  
2
miscellaneous; see Table 6  
n.a.  
4
first line optical black window in field 0  
first line optical black window in field 1/frame  
first pixel optical black window  
0 to 255  
0 to 255  
0 to 255  
0
5
7
8
fixed optical black level for even pixel in field 0  
fixed optical black level for odd pixel in field 0  
9
OB_PO_F0  
0
10  
OB_PE_F1  
fixed optical black level for even pixel in  
field 1/frame  
0
11  
OB_PO_F1  
fixed optical black level for odd pixel in  
field 1/frame  
byte  
0
12  
13  
14  
OB_OFFSET_LE  
OB_OFFSET_LO  
MOSAIC_SEP_S1  
optical black offset for even line  
optical black offset for odd line  
byte  
byte  
byte  
0
0
multiplication-factor for Yn at even line and even  
pixel  
0 to 255  
15  
16  
17  
MOSAIC_SEP_S2  
MOSAIC_SEP_S3  
MOSAIC_SEP_S4  
multiplication-factor for Yn at even line and odd  
pixel  
byte  
byte  
byte  
0 to 255  
0 to 255  
0 to 255  
multiplication-factor for Yn at odd line and even  
pixel  
multiplication-factor for Yn at odd line and odd  
pixel  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
WHITE_CLIP_THR  
COL_MAT_P11  
COL_MAT_P12  
COL_MAT_P13  
COL_MAT_P21  
COL_MAT_P22  
COL_MAT_P23  
COL_MAT_P31  
COL_MAT_P32  
COL_MAT_P33  
COL_MAT_RGAIN  
COL_MAT_BGAIN  
BLACK_LEVEL_R  
BLACK_LEVEL_G  
BLACK_LEVEL_B  
threshold for white clip  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
6 bits  
768 to 1023  
128 to 127  
128 to 127  
128 to 127  
128 to 127  
128 to 127  
128 to 127  
128 to 127  
128 to 127  
128 to 127  
0 to 255  
colour matrix coefficient p11  
colour matrix coefficient p12  
colour matrix coefficient p13  
colour matrix coefficient p21  
colour matrix coefficient p22  
colour matrix coefficient p23  
colour matrix coefficient p31  
colour matrix coefficient p32  
colour matrix coefficient p33  
colour matrix R-gain factor(1)  
colour matrix B-gain factor(1)  
fixed R-black level offset(1)  
fixed G-black level offset(1)  
fixed B-black level offset(1)  
0 to 255  
128 to 127  
128 to 127  
128 to 127  
0 to 255  
RGB_KNEE_OFFSET offset for RGB-knee(1)  
GAMMA_BALANCE  
gamma multiplication factor (LS)(1)  
0 to 63  
1997 Jun 13  
20  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for  
cameras  
SAA8110G  
ADDRESS  
SYMBOL  
NPIX_LSB  
FUNCTION  
number of pixels on a line  
FORMAT RANGE/VALUE  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
byte  
2 bits  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
0 to 255  
0 to 3  
NPIX_MSB  
number of pixels on a line  
FPIX_ACT  
number of first active pixel on a line  
number of last active pixel on a line  
number of first active line in field 0  
0 to 255  
0 to 255  
0 to 255  
0 to 255  
0 to 255  
0 to 255  
see Table 7  
0 to 255  
LPIX_ACT_LSB  
FLINE_ACT_F0  
LLINE_ACT_F0_LSB number of last active line in field 0  
FLINE_ACT_F1_LSB number of first active line in field 1/frame  
LLINE_ACT_F1_LSB number of last active line in field 1/frame  
ACT_LINES_MSB  
CTR_UPD_LINE  
MSBs of active line numbers  
number of line for double buffered update control  
registers  
49  
KCOMB  
vertical contour comb filter coefficient (MS)  
3 bits  
4 bits  
byte  
0 to 7  
0 to 15  
0 to 255  
0 to 15  
0 to 15  
0 to 63  
0 to 63  
0 to 255  
0 to 127  
0
VCGAIN  
CLDLEV  
HCHGAIN  
HCLGAIN  
CNCLEV  
CONGAIN  
FCDLEV  
YNCLEV  
YGAIN  
vertical contour gain (LS)  
50  
51  
contour level dependancy level(1)  
horizontal contour band pass filter high gain (MS)  
horizontal contour band pass filter low gain (LS)  
contour noise coring level(1)  
4 bits  
4 bits  
6 bits  
byte  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
contour gain factor  
false colour detect level  
byte  
Y (luminance) noise coring level  
Y (luminance) gain factor(1)  
byte  
byte  
YCMPDEL  
Y (luminance) compensation delay  
4 bits  
3 to 4  
see Table 8  
58  
59  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
65  
66  
UVNCLEV  
UV (chrominance) noise coring level  
U(B Y) gain factor(1)  
V(R Y) gain factor(1)  
DTO frequency (MSB)(1)  
DTO frequency(1)  
DTO frequency (LSB)(1)  
PHASE_SHIFT colour subcarrier  
BURST_LEVEL colour burst  
AWB_A (ME)  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
6 bits  
byte  
6 bits  
byte  
byte  
0 to 255  
0
UGAIN  
VGAIN  
0
DTO_FREQ_LSB  
DTO_FREQ_ISB  
DTO_FREQ_MSB  
PHASESHIFT  
BURST_LEVEL  
A
0 to 255  
0 to 255  
0 to 255  
0 to 255  
0 to 255  
98  
pole_thresh #A (DPD)  
0 to 255  
104  
68  
67  
68  
69  
70  
B
C
D
E
AWB_B (ME); pole_thresh #B (DPD)  
AWB_C (ME); pole_thresh #A (DPD)  
AWB_D (ME); pole_thresh #B (DPD)  
AWB_E (ME)  
126  
63  
pole_thresh #A (DPD)  
63  
71  
72  
F
AWB_F (ME)  
0
pole_thresh #B (DPD)  
0
HIGHLIGHTTHR  
highlight-threshold (ME); pole_thresh #A(DPD)  
60  
1997 Jun 13  
21  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for  
cameras  
SAA8110G  
ADDRESS  
SYMBOL  
FUNCTION  
FORMAT RANGE/VALUE  
73  
ME_RESSCALE  
ME_sync + ME_Resultscale (ME)  
4 bits  
0, 1  
see Table 9  
pole_thresh #B (DPD)  
byte  
6 bits  
byte  
2 bits  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
5 bits  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
byte  
4 bits  
byte  
byte  
0 to 255  
see Table 10  
256 + (0 to 255)  
see Table 20  
see Table 11  
see Table 12  
0 to 255  
74  
78  
79  
82  
83  
84  
85  
86  
87  
88  
89  
90  
91  
92  
93  
94  
126  
127  
MWHVGRID  
WHITECLIP  
measurement horizontal and vertical grid  
white clip limiter level for analog outputs  
auto black attack slope control  
digital output processing control  
digital output processing control(1)  
CIF-window start pixel (LSBs)  
AUTO_BLACK  
DOP_CNTRL0  
DOP_CNTRL1  
CIF_WSTRT  
CIF_WSTRT  
PRE_SI_LSB  
PRE_SI_MSB  
SMP_CNTRL  
PRE_CNTRL  
DIG_SETUP  
BLANKLEV  
CIF-window start line (LSBs)  
0 to 255  
control data for analog preprocessing  
control data/address for analog preprocessing  
control for switched mode power supply  
preprocessing/timing control  
0 to 255  
see Table 13  
0
see Table 14  
0.255  
set-up in digital output  
blanking level in analog output  
set-up level in analog output  
analog output format control(1)  
0 to 255  
BL-SETUP  
0 to 255  
AOF_CNTRL  
PRE_PROC_DEL  
RAMWRPTR  
RAMWRDATA  
see Table 15  
0 to 15  
control compensation delay W.I.L preprocessing  
write pointer for RAM work-space  
write data for RAM work-space  
0 to 223  
0 to 255  
Note  
1. Double buffered write register.  
1997 Jun 13  
22  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for  
cameras  
SAA8110G  
Register details  
Table 4 CONTROL0  
NAME.BITNR  
CONTROL0.0  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
Auto Optical Black ON/OFF  
AUTO_OPT_BLACK  
SENS_VGA  
CONTROL0.1  
CONTROL0.2  
CONTROL0.3  
CONTROL0.4  
CONTROL0.5  
RGB-bayer/complementary mosaic colour filter  
complementary mosaic colour filter  
MOSAIC_FIL_TYPE  
PIX_PHASE  
toggle phase for pixel in colour separation  
toggle phase for line in colour separation  
toggle phase for field in colour separation  
LINE_PHASE  
FIELD_PHASE  
Table 5 CONTROL1  
NAME.BITNR  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
CONTROL1.2  
CONTROL1.3  
CONTROL1.4  
CONTROL1.5  
CONTROL1.6  
CONTROL1.7  
RGB_KNEE_K  
RGB_KNEE_K  
MED_RES  
compression factor for RGB-knee (see Table 16)(1)  
compression factor for RGB-knee (see Table 16)(1)  
medium resolution for PAL/NTSC encoder  
choose between PAL/NTSC  
black stretch scaling factor (see Table 17)(1)  
black stretch scaling factor (see Table 17)(1)  
PAL_NTSC  
BSSCALE  
BSSCALE  
Note  
1. Double buffered write register.  
Table 6 CONTROL2  
NAME.BITNR  
NAME  
FCC_FILTER+  
NI  
FUNCTION  
CONTROL2.0  
CONTROL2.1  
CONTROL2.2  
CONTROL2.3  
CONTROL2.4  
CONTROL2.5  
CONTROL2.6  
CONTROL2.7  
false colour low-pass filter ON/OFF  
non-interlaced/interlaced  
DTOMWL_LSB  
DTOMWL_MSB  
WH_CL_MAP  
WH_CL_MAP  
FC_MAP  
DTO measurement window length(1)  
DTO measurement window length(1)  
white clip mapping on UV-grid (see Table 18)  
white clip mapping on UV-grid (see Table 18)  
false colour mapping on UV-grid (see Table 19)  
false colour mapping on UV-grid (see Table 19)  
FC_MAP  
Note  
1. Double buffered write register.  
Table 7 ACT_LINES_MSB  
NAME.BITNR  
FUNCTION  
ACT_LINES_MSB.0 and ACT_LINES_MSB.1  
ACT_LINES_MSB.2 and ACT_LINES_MSB.3  
ACT_LINES_MSB.4 and ACT_LINES_MSB.5  
ACT_LINES_MSB.6 and ACT_LINES_MSB.7  
bits 8 and 9 for last active pixel number on a line  
bits 8 and 9 for last active line number in field 0  
bits 8 and 9 for first active line number in field 1/frame  
bits 8 and 9 for last active line number in field 1/frame  
1997 Jun 13  
23  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for  
cameras  
SAA8110G  
Table 8 YCMPDEL  
FUNCTION  
(1 + 4 × B3 + B2 + 2 × B1 + 1 × B0) × td  
CONTENT  
0000  
0001  
0010  
0011  
0100  
0101  
0110  
0111  
1000  
1001  
1010  
1011  
1100  
1101  
1110  
1111  
1td  
2td  
3td  
4td  
5td  
6td  
7td  
8td  
5td  
6td  
7td  
8td  
9td  
10td  
11td  
12td  
Table 9 MECNTRL  
NAME.BITNR  
FUNCTION  
DEFAULT  
MECNRTL.0, MECNRTL.1,  
MECNRTL.2  
ME_Resultscaler selection (0, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32)  
1
MECNRTL.3  
ME_Sync (synchronize field/frame toggle of measurement engine)  
0
Table 10 MWHVGRID  
NAME.BITNR  
FUNCTION  
DEFAULT  
MWHVGRID.0, MWHVGRID.1,  
horizontal ME-window pixel size selection  
4
MWHVGRID.2 and MWHVGRID.3  
MWHVGRID.4 and MWHVGRID.5 vertical ME-window pixel size selection  
4
Table 11 DOP_CNTRL0  
NAME.BITNR  
FUNCTION  
horizontal CIF-processing control bits HCIF.0 and HCIF.1 (see Table 21)  
DOP_CNTRL0.0 and  
DOP_CNTRL0.1  
DOP_CNTRL0.2 and  
DOP_CNTRL0.3  
vertical CIF-processing control bits VCIF.0 and VCIF.1 (see Table 22)  
temporal CIF-processing control bits TCIF.0 and TCIF.1 (see Table 23)  
DOP_CNTRL0.4 and  
DOP_CNTRL0.5  
DOP_CNTRL0.6  
DOP_CNTRL0.7  
CIF-processing enabled/disabled (by-pass)  
CIF-format/QCIF format  
1997 Jun 13  
24  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for  
cameras  
SAA8110G  
Table 12 DOP_CNTRL1  
NAME.BITNR  
FUNCTION  
DEFAULT  
DOP_CNTRL1.0 and DOP_CNTRL1.1  
DOP_CNTRL1.2 and DOP_CNTRL1,3  
DOP_CNTRL1.4  
horizontal pixel start MSBs for CIF-window  
vertical line start MSBs for CIF-window  
PXQ-output/CREF-output  
1
DOP_CNTRL1.5  
CIF-sensor applied/non CIF-sensor applied  
d1/d2 output format  
DOP_CNTRL1.6  
DOP_CNTRL1.7  
DOP-processing active/disabled  
Table 13 PRE_SI_MSB  
NAME.BITNR  
FUNCTION  
PRE_SI_MSB.0 and PRE_SI_MSB.1  
PRE_SI_MSB.2 to PRE_SI_MSB.4  
control data bits d8 and d9  
control address bits a0 to a2  
Table 14 PRE_CNTRL  
NAME.BITNR  
FUNCTION  
PRE_CNTRL.0 to PRE_CNTRL.5  
PRE_CNTRL.6 and PRE_CNTRL.7  
control DAC-data bits 0 to 5  
static control outputs P0 and P1  
Table 15 AOF_CNTRL  
NAME.BITNR  
FUNCTION  
DEFAULT  
AOF_CNTRL.0 and AOF_CNTRL.1  
AOF_CNTRL.2 and AOF_CNTRL.3  
AOF_CNTRL.4 and AOF_CNTRL.5  
AOF_CNTRL.6  
analog output format selection (see Table 24)  
scale factor #1 for GY-multiplex (see Table 25)  
1
scale factor #2 for BU-, C- and RV-multiplex (see Table 26)  
analog output processing active/disabled  
1
AOF_CNTRL.7  
triple DAC output range control large/small  
Table 16 Knee compression factors  
Table 17 Black stretch scaling factors  
W 1.n  
W 1.n  
COMPRESSION FACTOR  
SCALING FACTOR  
n = 3  
n = 2  
n = 7  
n = 6  
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
8
1
1
4
4
3
1
8
2
1
3
2
4
1997 Jun 13  
25  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for  
cameras  
SAA8110G  
Table 18 White-clip detection spreading  
Table 23 TCIF-control  
W 2.n  
W 82.n  
SPREADING FILTER  
PROCESSING  
n = 5  
n = 4  
n = 5  
n = 4  
0
0
1
0
1
X
[0 0 1 0 0]  
[0 1 1 1 0]  
[1 1 1 1 1]  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
one-to-one copy  
down-sample by 2  
down-sample by 4  
down-sample by 8  
Table 19 False colour detection spreading  
Table 24 Analog output format selection  
W 2.n  
SPREADING FILTER  
W 93.n  
n = 7  
n = 6  
FORMAT  
n = 1  
n = 0  
0
0
1
0
1
X
[0 0 1 0 0]  
[0 1 1 1 0]  
[1 1 1 1 1]  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
RGB  
YUV  
YC  
Table 20 Auto black attack slope control  
CVBS  
W 79.n  
SLOPE FACTOR  
Table 25 Scale #1 selection  
n = 7  
n = 6  
W 93.n  
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
4
SCALE FACTOR  
1
n = 3  
n = 2  
8
1
0
1
1
X
0
1
1
2
16  
1
32  
3
2
Table 21 HCIF-control  
Table 26 Scale #2 selection  
W 82.n  
SLOPE FACTOR  
W 93.n  
n = 1  
n = 0  
SCALE FACTOR  
n = 5  
n = 4  
0
0
1
0
1
X
down-sample by 4  
down-sample by 2  
one-to-one copy  
0
1
1
X
0
1
1
2
3
2
Table 22 VCIF-control  
W 82.n  
PROCESSING  
n = 3  
n = 2  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
down-sample by 4  
down-sample by 2  
one-to-one copy  
up-sample by 2  
1997 Jun 13  
26  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for  
cameras  
SAA8110G  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
TDA8786 and SAA8110G can be used with Sharp CCDs. TDA8786A and SAA8110G can be used with Sony CCDs.  
Table 27 gives as an example some references of ICs which may be used with Philips TDA8786(A)/SAA8110G. This  
overview is not restrictive, both devices are compatible with other CCD/V-driver/PPG combinations including the more  
recent ones.  
Table 27 Possible components for the application of Figs 18 and 19.  
NTSC  
PAL  
CCD TYPE  
COMPONENT TYPE  
MEDIUM  
HIGH  
MEDIUM  
HIGH  
RESOLUTION  
RESOLUTION  
RESOLUTION  
RESOLUTION  
SONY CCDs  
CCD  
LZ2313H5  
LZ2353A  
LZ2323H5  
LZ2363  
V-driver  
LR36683N  
timing generator  
CCD  
LZ95G55  
LZ95G71  
LZ95G55  
LZ95G71  
SHARP CCDs  
ICX056AK  
ICX068AK  
ICX057AK  
ICX069AK  
V-driver  
CXD1250MN; CXD1267N  
timing generator  
CXD1257AR  
CXD1265R  
CXD1257AR  
CXD1265R  
Notes to the application diagram  
In the configuration of Figs 18 and 19, the microcontroller reads and writes data from/to the DSP using the SNERT-bus  
(UART-mode 0). Optional external control is available through the I2C-bus.  
Free I/O pins of the microcontroller can be used to control PGG, or for other purposes.  
83Cxxx processing is synchronized by VD interruption. Depending on VD polarity, it can be necessary to invert VD.  
A customized 83Cxxx is available for this application. Please contact your nearest Philips sales office.  
1997 Jun 13  
27  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for  
cameras  
SAA8110G  
P0  
P1  
P0 (optional, PPG setting)  
P1 (optional, PPG settings)  
CDAC  
CDAC (optional, can be used for frequency tuning)  
OUT  
OUT  
CLK1  
CLK1 (to ADC and DSP)  
CLK2 (to DSP, CLK2 = 2 × CLK1)  
CDSPULSE1  
CLK2  
CDSPULSE1  
CDSPULSE2  
CLAMPCDS  
CLAMPOPB  
CLAMPADC  
PreBlank  
CDSPULSE2  
VERTICAL DRIVER  
CLAMPCDS (CLAMP CDS, OPB, ADC can be the same)  
CLAMPOPB  
(PPG)  
digital ground  
CLAMPADC  
analog ground  
PreBlank (optional)  
Horizontal Drive  
Vertical Drive  
Field Id  
HD (to DSP and µC)  
VD (to DSP and µC)  
CLK1  
FI (to DSP and µC)  
CLAMPCDS  
CDSPULSE1  
CDSPULSE2  
Electrical Reset  
Shutter Pulse  
V4  
V3 V2 V1  
VERTICAL  
H1  
H1  
H2  
100 nF  
V
V
DDA1  
DDA1  
100 nF  
DRIVER BUFFER  
OEN (optional)  
(from microcontroller)  
1 µF  
Reset  
V4 V3 V2 V1  
H2  
Shutter  
V
DDD  
CCDout  
CCD  
OFD level  
(optional)  
100 nF  
CLAMPOPB  
PreBlank  
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37  
CLPOPB  
1
OGND1  
D9  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
PBK  
xxV  
+xxV  
100 nF  
2
A
D8  
OFDOUT  
3
SWITCH MODE  
POWER SUPPLIES  
(optional)  
SMP_CLK  
(from DSP)  
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
D7  
AMPOUT  
ANALOG TO DIGITAL INTERFACE  
AMPOUT  
100 nF  
4
V
D6  
AGND1  
DDA1  
5
V
D5  
CCA1  
6
V
DDD  
D4  
AGCOUT  
PBIN  
5 V  
5 V  
5 V  
V
V
V
DDA1  
DDA2  
DDA3  
7
TDA8786G  
or  
TDA8786AG  
D3  
8
220 nF  
220 nF  
D2  
PBOUT  
ADCIN  
9
D1  
10  
11  
12  
D0  
CLPADC  
J
V
DGND1  
ref  
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24  
K
10 kΩ  
VD (from PPG)  
BC848C  
CLAMPADC  
(from PPG)  
100 nF  
10 µF  
1 nF  
V
V
V
DDD  
P1.0  
DDD  
DD  
10 kΩ  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
V
DDD  
44  
43  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
P0.0/AD0  
P0.1/AD1  
P0.2/AD2  
P0.3/AD3  
P0.4/AD4  
P0.5/AD5  
P0.6/AD6  
P0.7/AD7  
EA  
P1.1  
P1.2  
V
DDA1  
V
SDA  
5
SS  
MICRO-  
CONTROLLER  
100  
nF  
4
EPROM  
P1.3  
SCL  
A2  
OEN (optional)  
(to ADC)  
6
7
8
3
PCF8598  
PCF8594  
PCF8582  
P1.4  
PTC  
NC  
2
V
DDD  
4.7  
4.7  
kΩ  
L
V
P1.5  
DD  
WP  
kΩ  
1
M
P1.6/SCL  
P1.7/SDA  
1
nF  
1
nF  
2.2  
nF  
200  
nF  
V
V
V
100 nF  
DDD  
DDD DDD  
4.7 µF  
RST  
V
10  
11  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
DDD  
P3.0/RxD  
83C54/  
83C654  
(OM-XXX)  
V
DDD  
P3.1/TxD  
P3.2/INT0  
P3.3/INT1  
P3.4/T0  
ALE  
PSEN  
P2.7/A15  
P2.6/A14  
P2.5/A13  
P2.4/A12  
P2.3/A11  
P2.2/A10  
P2.1/A9  
P2.0/A8  
A0/SN  
DA  
SCL/SN  
RESET_DSP  
(to DSP)  
CL  
P3.5/T1  
HD (opt.)  
P3.6/WR  
FI  
IN  
P3.7/RD  
XTAL2  
XTAL1  
A1/SN  
RES  
18 pF  
V
12 MHz  
SS  
MGK393  
18 pF  
Fig.18 SAA8110G system configuration for camera application (continued in Fig.19).  
28  
1997 Jun 13  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for  
cameras  
SAA8110G  
26  
24  
22  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
25  
23  
21  
19  
17  
15  
13  
11  
9
A1/SN  
RES  
A0/SN  
DA  
SDA  
SCL/SN  
CL  
V
DDD  
100  
nF  
7
V
6
5
DDD  
100 nF  
optional  
4
3
2
1
V
V
DDD  
DDD  
V
DDD  
100 nF  
V
80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61  
DDD(C1)  
CLK1  
UV1  
UV2  
1
60  
59  
58  
57  
56  
55  
54  
53  
52  
51  
50  
49  
48  
47  
46  
45  
44  
43  
42  
41  
CLK1  
2
VSYNC  
HSYNC  
IN  
IN  
UV3  
UV4  
UV5  
UV6  
3
VD  
HD  
4
FI  
IN  
FI  
5
V
SSD(C1)  
CCD9  
CCD8  
CCD7  
CCD6  
CCD5  
CCD4  
CCD3  
CCD2  
CCD1  
CCD0  
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
6
UV7  
V
7
A
SSD(P1)  
8
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
LLC  
9
CREF/PXQ  
HREF  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
SAA8110G  
VSYNC  
OUT  
FI  
OUT  
CLK2  
CLK2 (from PPG)  
V
V
DDD(P1)  
V
DDD  
V
DDA(BG)  
J
DDA3  
100 nF  
V
V
47 kΩ  
RBIAS  
SSD(C2)  
SCLK  
100 nF  
DECOUPL  
K
V
SSA(CD)  
SSA(BG)  
100 nF  
V
CDAC  
OUT  
DDA(DC)  
V
DDA3  
100 nF  
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40  
CDAC  
OUT  
3
4
1 6  
5
10 nF  
SVHS  
7
2
L(1)  
L(1)  
Y
68 Ω  
L(1)  
150 kΩ  
V
V
DDA3  
DDA3  
6
100  
nF  
100 nF  
Green  
C
1
11  
7
100 nF  
100 nF  
V
2
3
4
5
12  
13  
14  
15  
DDA2  
8
V
L(1)  
L(1)  
DDD  
L
68 Ω  
L(1)  
9
M
RESET_DSP  
(from µC)  
10  
SMP_CLK (to power supply)  
U, Blue  
V, Red  
P0  
P1  
V
DDD  
L(1)  
L(1)  
68 Ω  
L(1)  
digital ground  
analog ground  
CVBS-RCA  
CVBS  
MGK394  
(1) Values depend on DSP output configuration.  
Fig.19 SAA8110G system configuration for camera application (continued from Fig.18).  
29  
1997 Jun 13  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for  
cameras  
SAA8110G  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
LQFP80: plastic low profile quad flat package; 80 leads; body 12 x 12 x 1.4 mm  
SOT315-1  
y
X
A
60  
41  
Z
61  
40  
E
e
Q
H
A
E
2
E
A
(A )  
3
A
1
w M  
p
θ
b
L
p
L
pin 1 index  
80  
21  
detail X  
1
20  
Z
D
v M  
A
e
w M  
b
p
D
B
H
v M  
B
D
0
5
10 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)  
A
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
UNIT  
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
D
H
L
L
Q
v
w
y
Z
Z
E
θ
1
2
3
p
E
p
D
max.  
4o  
0o  
0.16 1.5  
0.04 1.3  
0.25 0.18 12.1 12.1  
0.13 0.12 11.9 11.9  
14.15 14.15  
13.85 13.85  
0.7 0.70  
0.3 0.58  
1.45 1.45  
1.05 1.05  
mm  
1.6  
0.25  
0.5  
1.0  
0.2 0.15 0.1  
Note  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
EIAJ  
92-03-24  
95-12-19  
SOT315-1  
1997 Jun 13  
30  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for  
cameras  
SAA8110G  
If wave soldering cannot be avoided, the following  
conditions must be observed:  
SOLDERING  
Introduction  
A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward  
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave)  
soldering technique should be used.  
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC  
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when  
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed  
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is  
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for  
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these  
situations reflow soldering is often used.  
The footprint must be at an angle of 45° to the board  
direction and must incorporate solder thieves  
downstream and at the side corners.  
Even with these conditions, do not consider wave  
soldering LQFP packages LQFP48 (SOT313-2),  
LQFP64 (SOT314-2) or LQFP80 (SOT315-1).  
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.  
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in  
our “IC Package Databook” (order code 9398 652 90011). During placement and before soldering, the package must  
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be  
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe  
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the  
adhesive is cured.  
Reflow soldering  
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all LQFP  
packages.  
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and  
maximum duration of package immersion in solder is  
10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within  
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of  
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied  
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or  
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.  
6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.  
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal  
of corrosive residues in most applications.  
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,  
thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary  
between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating  
method. Typical reflow temperatures range from  
215 to 250 °C.  
Repairing soldered joints  
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-  
opposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron  
(less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact  
time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When  
using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in  
one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between  
270 and 320 °C.  
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate  
the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at  
45 °C.  
Wave soldering  
Wave soldering is not recommended for LQFP packages.  
This is because of the likelihood of solder bridging due to  
closely-spaced leads and the possibility of incomplete  
solder penetration in multi-lead devices.  
1997 Jun 13  
31  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for  
cameras  
SAA8110G  
DEFINITIONS  
Data sheet status  
Objective specification  
Preliminary specification  
Product specification  
This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.  
This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.  
This data sheet contains final product specifications.  
Limiting values  
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or  
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation  
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification  
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
Application information  
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.  
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS  
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these  
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for  
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such  
improper use or sale.  
PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS  
Purchase of Philips I2C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the  
components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by  
Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.  
1997 Jun 13  
32  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for  
cameras  
SAA8110G  
NOTES  
1997 Jun 13  
33  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for  
cameras  
SAA8110G  
NOTES  
1997 Jun 13  
34  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for  
cameras  
SAA8110G  
NOTES  
1997 Jun 13  
35  
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company  
Argentina: see South America  
Netherlands: Postbus 90050, 5600 PB EINDHOVEN, Bldg. VB,  
Tel. +31 40 27 82785, Fax. +31 40 27 88399  
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Uruguay: see South America  
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Mexico: 5900 Gateway East, Suite 200, EL PASO, TEXAS 79905,  
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Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,  
Tel. +381 11 625 344, Fax.+381 11 635 777  
Middle East: see Italy  
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors, Marketing & Sales Communications,  
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com  
Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825  
© Philips Electronics N.V. 1997  
SCA54  
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.  
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed  
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license  
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.  
Printed in The Netherlands  
547047/1200/01/pp36  
Date of release: 1997 Jun 13  
Document order number: 9397 750 01576  
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The SAA8110G is designed for desktop video applications (teleconferencing, video grabbing), surveillance and video-phone systems.  
Cross reference  
The SAA8110G may be applied together with an analog front-end (TDA8786 including CDS/AGC/ADC), a timing generator and a  
microcontroller . Other configurations are also possible. The CCD-sensor can be of PAL, NTSC or CIF type (with complementary mosaic  
colour filter). The maximum number of active pixels is limited to 800 samples/line. The 10-bits digital input may have a pixel frequency of up  
to 14.318 MHz.  
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Datahandbook system  
The SAA8110G output data is available in a digital and an analog output format. Two digital output formats are selectable: DTV2 (CCIR-  
601 at the input pixel frequency) and D1 (CCIR-656 at twice the input pixel frequency). It is also possible to generate the CIF and QCIF  
formats as subsets from the processed CCD-image. The analog output is available in one of four formats: RGB, YUV, YC or CVBS. The  
SAA8110G includes a digital PAL/NTSC-encoder and 3 DACs for this purpose.  
Two types of serial interface are selectable: a fast 400 kHz I2C-bus interface or a 80C51 UART interface (with bit rates from 1 Mbit/s up to  
3.75 Mbit/s depending on the system clock used). The power dissipation of the SAA8110G can be optimized for each application using the  
built-in power management function.  
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Features  
SAA8110G  
SAA8110G  
l High precision digital processing with 9 or 10 bit input  
l Different types of CCDs (PAL, NTSC and CIF) (progressive, interlaced and non-interlaced)  
l Black offset preprocessing (including optical black offset control)  
l RGB-separation (with contour and white clip signals generation)  
l RGB-processing (colour space matrix, black control, knee and gamma)  
l RGB-to-YUV conversion (including down-sampling filters)  
l White balance control  
l Y-processing (contour processing, false colour detector, filters and noise reduction)  
l UV-processing (false colour correction and noise reduction)  
l Digital output formatter (including CIF-formatter, DTV2, D1)  
l Analog output preprocessing (including PAL/NTSC-encoder and DACs)  
l Measurement engine (prepared for auto-exposure and auto-white balance features)  
l Miscellaneous functions (e.g. switched mode power supply pulse generator, control DAC)  
l VH-reference and window timing Serial interface (selectable I2C-bus or 80C51 UART interface)  
l Mode control (including power management).  
Applications  
l Desktop video applications  
l Surveillance systems  
l Video-phone systems.  
Datasheet  
File  
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(kB)  
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release date Datasheet status  
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count  
Type nr.  
Title  
Datasheet  
Download  
SAA8110G Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for  
cameras  
13-Jun-97  
Preliminary  
Specification  
36  
232  
Blockdiagram  
Blockdiagram of SAA8110G  
Products, packages, availability and ordering  
North American  
Partnumber  
Order code  
(12nc)  
Partnumber  
marking/packing  
package device status buy online  
Standard Marking * Reel Dry  
Pack, SMD, 13"  
SAA8110G/C1  
9352 324 10518  
SOT315 Full production  
SOT315 Full production  
SOT315 Full production  
-
Standard Marking * Tray Dry  
Pack, Bakeable, Multiple  
SAA8110GBE  
9352 324 10557  
9352 566 70518  
Standard Marking * Reel Dry  
Pack, SMD, 13"  
SAA8110G/C1/R1  
-
Standard Marking * Tray Dry  
Pack, Bakeable, Multiple  
9352 566 70557  
SOT315 Full production  
-
Please read information about some discontinued variants of this product.  
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SAA8110G links to the similar products page containing an overview of products that are similar in function or related to the part  
number(s) as listed on this page. The similar products page includes products from the same catalog tree(s) , relevant selection guides and  
products from the same functional category.  
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