LP39542TLX [NSC]
Advanced Lighting Management Unit; 先进的照明管理单元型号: | LP39542TLX |
厂家: | National Semiconductor |
描述: | Advanced Lighting Management Unit |
文件: | 总58页 (文件大小:2935K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
August 2007
LP39542
Advanced Lighting Management Unit
General Description
Features
LP39542 is an advanced lighting management unit for hand-
held devices. It drives any phone lights including display
backlights, RGB, keypad and camera flash LEDs. The boost
DC-DC converter drives high current loads with high efficien-
cy. White LED backlight drivers are high efficiency low voltage
structures with excellent matching and automatic fade in/ fade
out function. The stand-alone command based RGB con-
troller is feature rich and easy to configure. Built-in audio
synchronization feature allows user to synchronize the color
LEDs to audio input. Integrated high current driver can drive
camera flash LED or motor/vibra. Internal ADC can be used
for ambient light or temperature sensing. The flexible I2C in-
terface allows easy control of LP39542. Small micro SMD
package together with minimum number of external compo-
nents is a best fit for handheld devices.
Audio synchronization for color/RGB LEDs
■
Command based PWM controlled RGB LED drivers
■
■
■
Programmable ON/OFF blinking sequences for RGB LED
High current driver for flash LED with built-in timing and
safety feature.
4+2 or 6 low voltage constant current white LED drivers
with programmable 8-bit adjustment (0...25 mA/LED)
■
High efficiency Boost DC-DC converter
I2C compatible interface
■
■
■
■
■
■
Possibility for external PWM dimming control
Possibility for clock synchronization for RGB timing
Ambient light and temperature sensing possibility
Small package – microSMD-36, 3.0 x 3.0 x 0.6 mm
Applications
Cellular Phones
■
■
PDAs, MP3 players
Typical Applications
30008560
© 2007 National Semiconductor Corporation
300085
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Connection Diagrams and Package Mark Information
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
MicroSMD-36 Package, 3.0 x 3.0 x 0.6 mm, 0.5 mm pitch NS Package Number TLA36AAA or
MicroSMDxt-36 Package, 3.0 x 3.0 x 0.65 mm, 0.5 mm pitch NS Package Number RLA36AAA
30008503
30008504
PACKAGE MARK
30008505
Ordering Information
Order Number
LP39542TL
Package Marking
D58B
Supplied As
TNR 250
Spec/Flow
NoPb
LP39542TLX
LP39542RL
LP39542RLX
D58B
TNR 1000
TNR 250
NoPb
D58B
NoPb
D58B
TNR 1000
NoPb
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2
Pin Descriptions
Pin #
6F
6E
6D
6C
6B
6A
5F
5E
5D
5C
5B
5A
4F
4E
4D
4C
4B
4A
3F
3E
3D
3C
3B
3A
2F
2E
2D
2C
2B
2A
1F
1E
1D
1C
1B
1A
Name
SW
Type
Output
Input
Description
Boost Converter Power Switch
Boost Converter Feedback
High Current Flash Output
Red LED 1 Output
FB
FLASH
R1
Output
Output
Output
Output
Ground
Ground
Power
G1
Green LED 1 Output
Blue LED 1 Output
B1
GND_SW
GND
Power Switch Ground
Ground
VDDIO
Supply Voltage for Logic Input/Output Buffers and Drivers
SDA
Logic Input/Output Serial Data In/Out (I2C)
IRGB
Input
Ground
Ground
Input
Bias Current Set Resistor for RGB Drivers
GND_RGB
GND_WLED
IFLASH
SYNC_PWM
ADDR_SEL
NRST
R2
Ground for RGB Currents
Ground for WLED Currents
High Current Flash Current Set Resistor
External PWM Control for LEDs or External Clock for RGB Sync
Address Select (I2C)
Logic Input
Logic Input
Logic Input
Output
Reset Pin
Red LED 2 Output
WLED5
WLED6
VDD1
Output
White LED 5 Output
Output
White LED 6 Output
Power
Supply Voltage
FLASH_EN
SCL
Logic Input
Logic Input
Output
Enable for High Current Flash
Clock (I2C)
G2
Green LED 2 Output
WLED3
WLED4
ASE
Output
White LED 3 Output
Output
White LED 4 Output
Input
Audio Synchronization Input
Oscillator Frequency Resistor
Ground
IRT
Input
GNDT
B2
Ground
Output
Blue LED 2 Output
WLED1
WLED2
GNDA
VREF
VDDA
Output
White LED 1 Output
Output
White LED 2 Output
Ground
Output
Ground for Analog Circuitry
Reference Voltage
Power
Internal LDO Output
VDD2
Power
Supply Voltage
3
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Absolute Maximum Ratings (Notes 1, 2)
Operating Ratings (Notes 1, 2)
V (SW, FB, WLED1-6, R1-2, G1-2,
B1-2, FLASH)
VDD1,2 with external LDO
VDD1,2 with internal LDO
VDDA
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
0 to 6.0V
2.7 to 5.5V
3.0 to 5.5V
V (SW, FB, R1-2, G1-2, B1-2,
FLASH, WLED1-6)(Notes 3, 4)
-0.3V to +7.2V
2.7 to 2.9V
VDD1, VDD2, VDDIO, VDDA
-0.3V to +6.0V
VDDIO
1.65V to VDD1
Voltage on ASE, IRT, IFLASH,
IRGB, VREF
-0.3V to VDD1+0.3V
with 6.0V max
Voltage on ASE
0.1V to VDDA –0.1V
0 mA to 400 mA
-30°C to +125°C
-30°C to +85°C
Recommended Load Current
Junction Temperature (TJ) Range
Voltage on Logic Pins
-0.3V to VDDIO +0.3V
with 6.0V max
Ambient Temperature (TA) Range
(Note 9)
V(all other pins): Voltage to GND
-0.3V to 6.0V
I (VREF
)
10 μA
100 mA
400 mA
I(R1, G1, B1, R2, G2, B2)
I(FLASH)(Note 5)
Thermal Properties
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal
Resistance(θJA), TLA36AAA or
RLA36AAA Package
(Note 10)
60°C/W
Continuous Power Dissipation
(Note 6)
Internally Limited
Junction Temperature (TJ-MAX
Storage Temperature Range
)
150°C
-65°C to +150°C
260°C
Maximum Lead Temperature
(Soldering) (Note 7)
ESD Rating (Note 8)
Human Body Model:
2 kV
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Electrical Characteristics (Notes 2, 11)
Limits in standard typeface are for TJ = 25°C. Limits in boldface type apply over the operating ambient temperature range (-30°C
< TA < +85°C). Unless otherwise noted, specifications apply to the LP39542 Block Diagram with: VDD1 = VDD2 = 3.6V, VDDIO = 2.8V,
CVDD = CVDDIO = 100 nF, COUT = CIN = 10 μF, CVDDA = 1 μF, CREF = 100 nF, L1 = 4.7 μH, RFLASH = 910Ω, RRGB = 5.6 kΩ and RRT
= 82 kΩ (Note 12).
Symbol
Parameter
Standby supply current NSTBY (bit) = L, NRST (pin) = H
(VDD1 + VDD2 SCL=H, SDA = H
No-boost supply current NSTBY (bit) = H,
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
8
Units
IVDD
1
μA
)
450
μA
(VDD1 + VDD2
)
EN_BOOST(bit) = L
SCL = H, SDA = H
Audio sync and LEDs OFF
No-load supply current NSTBY (bit) = H,
1
mA
(VDD1 + VDD2
)
EN_BOOST (bit) = H
SCL = H, SDA = H
Audio sync and LEDs OFF
Autoload OFF
RGB drivers
(VDD1 + VDD2
CC mode at R1, G1, B1 and R2, G2, B2 set to 15 mA
SW mode
150
150
500
μA
μA
)
WLED drivers
(VDD1 + VDD2
Audio synchronization
4+2 banks IOUT = 25.5 mA per LED
)
Audio sync ON
VDD1,2 = 2.8V
VDD1,2 = 3.6V
(VDD1 + VDD2
)
390
700
2
μA
Flash
I(RFLASH) = 1 mA
mA
(VDD1 + VDD2
)
Peak current during flash
IVDDIO
VDDIO Standby Supply
current
NSTBY (bit)=L
SCL = H, SDA = H
1
μA
IEXT_LDO External LDO output
current
7V tolerant application only
IBOOST = 300 mA
6.5
mA
(VDD1, VDD2, VDDA
)
VDDA
Output voltage of internal (Note 13)
LDO for analog parts
2.72
-3
2.80
2.88
+3
V
%
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the component may occur. Operating Ratings are conditions under which operation
of the device is guaranteed. Operating Ratings do not imply guaranteed performance limits. For guaranteed performance limits and associated test conditions,
see the Electrical Characteristics tables.
Note 2: All voltages are with respect to the potential at the GND pins.
Note 3: Battery/Charger voltage should be above 6V no more than 10% of the operational lifetime.
Note 4: Voltage tolerance of LP39542 above 6.0V relies on fact that VDD1 and VDD2 (2.8V) are available (ON) at all conditions. If VDD1 and VDD2 are not available
(ON) at all conditions, National Semiconductor does not guarantee any parameters or reliability for this device.
Note 5: The total load current of the boost converter in worst-case conditions is limited to 300 mA (min. input and max. output voltage).
Note 6: Internal thermal shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent damage. Thermal shutdown engages at TJ=160°C (typ.) and disengages at
TJ=140°C (typ.).
Note 7: For detailed soldering specifications and information, please refer to National Semiconductor Application Note AN1112 : Micro SMD Wafer Level Chip
Scale Package or Application note AN1412: Micro SMDxt Wafer Lever Chip Scale Package
Note 8: The Human body model is a 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor into each pin.
Note 9: In applications where high power dissipation and/or poor package thermal resistance is present, the maximum ambient temperature may have to be
derated. Maximum ambient temperature (TA-MAX) is dependent on the maximum operating junction temperature (TJ-MAX-OP = 125°C), the maximum power
dissipation of the device in the application (PD-MAX), and the junction-to ambient thermal resistance of the part/package in the application (θJA), as given by the
following equation: TA-MAX = TJ-MAX-OP – (θJA × PD-MAX).
Note 10: Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance is highly application and board-layout dependent. In applications where high maximum power dissipation exists,
special care must be paid to thermal dissipation issues in board design.
Note 11: Min and Max limits are guaranteed by design, test, or statistical analysis. Typical numbers are not guaranteed, but do represent the most likely norm.
Note 12: Low-ESR Surface-Mount Ceramic Capacitors (MLCCs) used in setting electrical characteristics.
Note 13: VDDA output is not recommended for external use.
5
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Block Diagram
30008506
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6
Modes of Operation
RESET:
In the RESET mode all the internal registers are reset to the default values and the chip goes to STANDBY
mode after reset. NSTBY control bit is low after reset by default. Reset is active always if NRST input pin is
low or internal Power On Reset is active. LP39542 can be also reset by writing any data to Reset Register
in address 60H. Power On Reset (POR) will activate during the chip startup or when the supply voltage
VDD2 falls below 1.5V. Once VDD2 rises above 1.5V, POR will inactivate and the chip will continue to the
STANDBY mode.
STANDBY:
STARTUP:
The STANDBY mode is entered if the register bit NSTBY is LOW. This is the low power consumption mode,
when all circuit functions are disabled. Registers can be written in this mode and the control bits are effective
immediately after power up.
When NSTBY bit is written high, the INTERNAL STARTUP SEQUENCE powers up all the needed internal
blocks (Vref, Bias, Oscillator etc..). To ensure the correct oscillator initialization, a 10 ms delay is generated
by the internal state-machine. If the chip temperature rises too high, the Thermal Shutdown (TSD) disables
the chip operation and STARTUP mode is entered until no thermal shutdown event is present.
BOOST STARTUP:
NORMAL:
Soft start for boost output is generated in the BOOST STARTUP mode. The boost output is raised in PFM
mode during the 10 ms delay generated by the state-machine. The Boost startup is entered from Internal
Startup Sequence if EN_BOOST is HIGH or from Normal mode when EN_BOOST is written HIGH. During
the 10 ms Boost Startup time all LED outputs are switched off to ensure smooth start-up.
During NORMAL mode the user controls the chip using the Control Registers. The registers can be written
in any sequence and any number of bits can be altered in a register in one write
30008507
7
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Magnetic Boost DC/DC Converter
The LP39542 Boost DC/DC Converter generates a 4.0 – 5.3V
voltage for the LEDs from single Li-Ion battery (3V…4.5V).
The output voltage is controlled with an 8-bit register in 9
steps. The converter is a magnetic switching PWM mode DC/
DC converter with a current limit. The converter has three op-
tions for switching frequency, 1 MHz, 1.67 MHz and 2 MHz
(default), when timing resistor RT is 82 kΩ. Timing resistor
defines the internal oscillator frequency and thus directly af-
fects boost frequency and all circuit's internally generated
timing (RGB, Flash, WLED fading).
The topology of the magnetic boost converter is called CPM
control, current programmed mode, where the inductor cur-
rent is measured and controlled with the feedback. The user
can program the output voltage of the boost converter. The
output voltage control changes the resistor divider in the feed-
back loop.
The following figure shows the boost topology with the pro-
tection circuitry. Four different protection schemes are imple-
mented:
1. Over voltage protection, limits the maximum output
voltage
The LP39542 Boost Converter uses pulse-skipping elimina-
tion to stabilize the noise spectrum. Even with light load or no
load a minimum length current pulse is fed to the inductor. An
active load is used to remove the excess charge from the
output capacitor at very light loads. At very light load and when
input and output voltages are very close to each other, the
pulse skipping is not completely eliminated. Output voltage
should be at least 0.5V higher than input voltage to avoid
pulse skipping. Reducing the switching frequency will also
reduce the required voltage difference.
Keeps the output below breakdown voltage.
—
—
Prevents boost operation if battery voltage is much
higher than desired output.
2. Over current protection, limits the maximum inductor
current
Voltage over switching NMOS is monitored; too high
voltages turn the switch off.
—
3. Feedback break protection. Prevents uncontrolled
operation if FB pin gets disconnected.
Active load can be disabled with the en_autoload bit. Dis-
abling will increase the efficiency at light loads, but the down-
side is that pulse skipping will occur. The Boost Converter
should be stopped when there is no load to minimise the cur-
rent consumption.
4. Duty cycle limiting, done with digital control.
30008508
Boost Converter Topology
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8
Magnetic Boost DC/DC Converter Electrical Characteristics
Symbol
ILOAD
Parameter
Load Current
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
3.0V ≤ VIN
0
300
VOUT = 5V
mA
3.0V ≤ VIN
VOUT = 4V
0
400
VOUT
Output Voltage Accuracy
(FB Pin)
3.0V ≤ VIN ≤ VOUT - 0.5
−5
+5
%
V
VOUT = 5.0V
Output Voltage
(FB Pin)
1 mA ≤ ILOAD ≤ 300 mA
VIN > 5V + V(SCHOTTKY)
VIN–V(SCHOTTKY)
RDSON
fboost
Switch ON Resistance
VDD1,2 = 2.8V, ISW = 0.5A
0.4
2
0.8
Ω
PWM Mode Switching
Frequency
RT = 82 kΩ
freq_sel[2:0] = 1XX
MHz
Frequency Accuracy
−6
±3
+6
2.7 ≤ VDDA ≤ 2.9
RT = 82 kΩ
no load
%
−9
+9
tPULSE
Switch Pulse Minimum
Width
25
ns
tSTARTUP
ISW_MAX
Startup Time
Boost startup from STANDBY
10
ms
SW Pin Current Limit
700
800
900
mA
550
950
Boost Output Voltage Control
BOOST STANDBY MODE
User can stop the Boost Converter operation by writing the
Enables register bit EN_BOOST low. When EN_BOOST is
written high, the converter starts for 10 ms in PFM mode and
then goes to PWM mode.
BOOST OUTPUT VOLTAGE CONTROL
User can control the boost output voltage by boost output 8-
bit register.
Boost Output [7:0]
Register 0DH
Boost Output
Voltage (typical)
Bin
Hex
00
01
03
07
0F
1F
3F
7F
FF
0000 0000
0000 0001
0000 0011
0000 0111
0000 1111
0001 1111
0011 1111
0111 1111
1111 1111
4.00
4.25
4.40
4.55
4.70
30008509
4.85
BOOST FREQUENCY CONTROL
5.00 Default
5.15
freq_sel[2:0]
1XX
frequency
2.00 MHz
1.67 MHz
1.00 MHz
5.30
01X
001
Register ‘boost freq’ (address 0EH). Register default value
after reset is 07H.
9
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Boost Converter Typical Performance Characteristics
Vin = 3.6V, Vout = 5.0V if not otherwise stated
Boost Converter Efficiency
Battery Current vs Voltage
Boost Line Regulation
Boost Typical Waveforms at 100mA Load
30008511
30008510
Battery Current vs Voltage
30008512
30008513
Boost Startup with No Load
30008514
30008515
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10
Boost Load Transient, 50 mA–100 mA
Boost Switching Frequency
30008516
30008517
Output Voltage vs Load Current
Efficiency at Low Load vs Autoload
30008562
30008561
11
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Functionality of Color LED Outputs (R1, G1, B1; R2, G2, B2)
LP39542 has 2 sets of RGB/color LED outputs. Both sets
have 3 outputs and the sets can be controlled in 4 different
ways:
CURRENT CONTROL OF COLOR LED OUTPUTS (R1, R2,
G1, G2, B1, B2)
Both RGB output sets can be separately controlled as con-
stant current sinks or as switches. This is done using
cc_rgb1/2 bits in the RGB control register. In constant current
mode one or both RGB output sets are controlled with con-
stant current sinks (no external ballast resistors required).
The maximum output current for both drivers is set by one
external resistor RRGB. User can decrease the maximum cur-
rent for an individual LED driver by programming as shown
later.
1. Command based pattern generator control (internal
PWM)
2. Audio synchronization control
3. Programmable ON/OFF blinking sequences for RGB1
4. External PWM control
By using command based pattern generator user can pro-
gram any kind of color effect patterns. LED intensity, blinking
cycles and slopes are independently controlled with 8 16-bit
commands. Also real time commands are possible as well as
loops and step by step control. If analog audio is available on
system, the user can use audio synchronization for syn-
chronizing LED blinking to the music. The different modes
together with the various sub modes generate very colorful
and interesting lighting effects. Direct ON/OFF control is
mainly for switching on and off LEDs. External PWM con-
trol is for applications where external PWM signal is available
and required to control the color LEDs. PWM signal can be
connected to any color LED separately as shown later.
The maximum current for all RGB drivers is set with RRGB
The equation for calculating the maximum current is
.
IMAX = 100 × 1.23V / (RRGB + 50Ω)
where
IMAX - maximum RGB current in any RGB output in constant
current mode
1.23V - reference voltage
100 - internal current mirror multiplier
RRGB- resistor value in Ohms
50Ω - internal resistor in the IRGB input
For example if 22mA is required for maximum RGB current
RRGB equals to
COLOR LED CONTROL MODE SELECTION
The RGB_SEL[1:0] bits in the Enables register (08H) control
the output modes for RGB1 (R1, G1, B1) and RGB2 (R2, G2,
B2) outputs as seen in the following table.
RRGB=100×1.23V / IMAX–50Ω=123V / 0.022A–50Ω=5.54kΩ
Each individual RGB output has a separate maximum current
programming. The control bits are in registers RGB1 max
current and RGB2 max current (12H and 13H) and pro-
gramming is shown in table below. The default value after
reset is 00b.
RGB_SEL
[1:0]
Audio sync
Pattern
generator
Blinking
control
00
01
10
11
-
RGB1 & RGB2
-
-
RGB2
RGB1
-
RGB1
IR1[1:0], IG1[1:0],
Maximum
RGB2
-
-
IB1[1:0], IR2[1:0],
current/output
IG2[1:0], IB2[1:0]
RGB1 & RGB2
RGB Control register (00H) has control bits for direct on/off
control of all color LEDs. Note that the LEDs have to be turned
on in order to control them with audio synchronization or pat-
tern generator.
00
01
10
11
0.25 × IMAX
0.50 × IMAX
0.75 × IMAX
1.00 × IMAX
The external PWM signal can control any LED depending on
the control register setup. External PWM signal is connected
to PWM/SYNC pin. The controls are in the Ext. PWM Control
register (address 07H) except the FLASH control in HC_Flash
(10H) register as follows:
SWITCH MODE
The switch mode is used if there is a need to connect parallel
LEDs to output or if the RGB output current needs to be in-
creased.
Ext. PWM Control (07H)
Please note that the switch mode requires an external bal-
last resistors at each output to limit the LED current.
The switch/current mode and on/off controls for RGB are in
the RGB_ctrl register (00H).
wled1-4_pwm
wled5-6_pwm
r1_pwm
bit 7 PWM controls WLED 1-4
bit 6 PWM controls WLED 5-6
bit 5 PWM controls R1 output
bit 4 PWM controls G1 output
bit 3 PWM controls B1 output
bit 2 PWM controls R2 output
bit 1 PWM controls G2 output
bit 0 PWM controls B2 output
HC_Flash (10H)
g1_pwm
b1_pwm
r2_pwm
g2_pwm
b2_pwm
hc_pwm
bit 5 PWM controls FLASH
Note: If DISPL=1, wled1-4pwm controls WLED1-6
Note: Maximum external PWM frequency is 1kHz. If during the external
PWM control the internal PWM is on, the result will be product of both
functions.
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12
RGB_ctrl register (00H)
1
R1, G1 and B1 are switches → limit current with ballast resistor
R1, G1 and B1 are constant current sinks, current limited internally
CC_RGB1
bit7
0
1
R2, G2 and B2 are switches → limit current with ballast resistor
R2, G2 and B2 are constant current sinks, current limited internally
CC_RGB2
r1sw
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
R1 is on
R1 is off
G1 is on
G1 is off
B1 is on
B1 is off
R2 is on
R2 is off
G2 is on
G2 is off
B2 is on
B2 is off
g1sw
b1sw
r2sw
g2sw
b2sw
30008518
13
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Since registers are 8-bit long one command requires 2 write
cycles. Each command has intensity level for each LED, com-
mand execution time (CET) and transition time (TT) as seen
in the following figures.
Command Based Pattern Generator
for Color LEDs
The LP39542 has an unique stand-alone command based
pattern generator with 8 user controllable 16-bit commands.
30008519
COMMAND REGISTER WITH 8 COMMANDS
COMMAND 1
COMMAND 2
COMMAND 3
COMMAND 4
COMMAND 5
COMMAND 6
COMMAND 7
COMMAND 8
ADDRESS 50H
ADDRESS 51H
ADDRESS 52H
ADDRESS 53H
ADDRESS 54H
ADDRESS 55H
ADDRESS 56H
ADDRESS 57H
ADDRESS 58H
ADDRESS 59H
ADDRESS 5AH
ADDRESS 5BH
ADDRESS 5CH
ADDRESS 5DH
ADDRESS 5EH
ADDRESS 5FH
R2
CET1
R2
R1
CET0
R1
R0
B2
R0
B2
R0
B2
R0
B2
R0
B2
R0
B2
R0
B2
R0
B2
G2
B1
G2
B1
G2
B1
G2
B1
G2
B1
G2
B1
G2
B1
G2
B1
G1
B0
G1
B0
G1
B0
G1
B0
G1
B0
G1
B0
G1
B0
G1
B0
G0
TT2
G0
CET3
TT1
CET2
TT0
CET3
TT1
CET2
TT0
CET1
R2
CET0
R1
TT2
G0
CET3
TT1
CET2
TT0
CET1
R2
CET0
R1
TT2
G0
CET3
TT1
CET2
TT0
CET1
R2
CET0
R1
TT2
G0
CET3
TT1
CET2
TT0
CET1
R2
CET0
R1
TT2
G0
CET3
TT1
CET2
TT0
CET1
R2
CET0
R1
TT2
G0
CET3
TT1
CET2
TT0
CET1
R2
CET0
R1
TT2
G0
CET3
TT1
CET2
TT0
CET1
CET0
TT2
COLOR INTENSITY CONTROL
Each color has 3-bit intensity level. Level control is logarith-
mic, 2 curves are selectable. The LOG bit in register 11H
defines the curve used as seen in the following table.
R[2:0], G[2:0],
B[2:0]
CURRENT
[% × IMAX(COLOR)
]
LOG=0
0
LOG=1
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
0
1
7
14
2
21
4
32
10
21
46
100
46
71
100
30008520
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14
COMMAND EXECUTION TIME (CET) AND TRANSITION TIME (TT)
The command execution CET time is the duration of one sin-
gle command. Command execution times CET are defined as
follows, when RT=82kΩ:
CET [3:0]
1110
CET duration, ms
2949
3146
1111
CET [3:0]
0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
1000
1001
1010
1011
1100
1101
CET duration, ms
197
Transition time TT is duration of transition from the previous
RGB value to programmed new value. Transition times TT
are defined as follows:
393
590
TT [2:0]
000
Transition time, ms
786
0
983
001
55
1180
1376
1573
1769
1966
2163
2359
2556
2753
010
110
221
442
885
1770
3539
011
100
101
110
111
The figure below shows an example of RGB CET and TT
times.
30008521
The command execution time also may be less than the transition time – the figure below illuminates this case.
30008522
15
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LOOP CONTROL
is 0000 0000 and 0000 0000 in one command register. The
loop will start from command 1 and continue until stopped by
writing rgb_start=0 or loop=0. The example of loop is shown
in following figure:
Pattern generator commands can be looped using the LOOP
bit (D1) in Pattern gen ctrl register (11H). If LOOP=1 the pro-
gram will be looped from the command 8 register or if there
30008523
SINGLE PROGRAM
If control bit LOOP=0 the program will start from Command 1
and run to either last command or to empty “0000 0000 / 0000
0000” command.
30008524
The LEDs maintain the brightness of the last command when
the single program stops. Changes in command register will
not be effective in this phase. The RGB_START bit has to be
toggled off and on to make changes effective.
START BIT
Pattern_gen_ctrl register’s RGB_START bit will enable
command execution starting from Command 1.
Pattern gen ctrl register (11H)
0 – Pattern generator disabled
1 – execution pattern starting from command 1
rgb_start
loop
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
0 – pattern generator loop disabled (single pattern)
1 – pattern generator loop enabled (execute until stopped)
0 – color intensity mode 0
1 – color intensity mode 1
log
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16
Audio Synchronization
The color LEDs connected to RGB outputs can be synchro-
nized to incoming audio with Audio Synchronization feature.
Audio Sync has 2 modes. Amplitude mode synchronizes
color LEDs based on input signal’s peak amplitude. In the
amplitude mode the user can select between 3 different am-
plitude mapping modes and 4 different speed configurations.
The frequency mode synchronizes the color LEDs based on
bass, middle and treble amplitudes (= low pass, band pass
and high pass filters). User can select between 2 different
frequency responses and 4 different speed configurations for
best audio-visual user experience. Programmable gain and
AGC function are also available for adjustment of input signal
amplitude to light response. The Audio Sync functionality is
described more closely below.
PWM signal with 3.3V amplitude. Active filters, such as a
Sallen-Key filter, may also be applied. An active filter gives
better stop-band attenuation and cut-off frequency can be
higher than for a RC-filter.
To make sure that the filter rolls off sufficiently quickly, con-
nect your filter circuit to the audio input(s), turn on the audio
synchronization feature, set manual gain to maximum, apply
the PWM signal to the filter input and keep an eye on LEDs.
If they are blinking without an audio signal (modulation), a
sharper roll-off after the cut-off frequency, more stop-band
attenuation, or smaller amplitude of the PWM signal is re-
quired.
AUDIO SYNCHRONIZATION SIGNAL PATH
LP39542 audio synchronization is mainly done digitally and it
consists of the following signal path blocks:
USING A DIGITAL PWM AUDIO SIGNAL AS AN AUDIO
SYNCHRONIZATION SOURCE
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Input Buffers
AD Converter
DC Remover
If the input signal is a PWM signal, use a first or second order
low pass filter to convert the digital PWM audio signal into an
analog waveform. There are two parameters that need to be
known to get the filter to work successfully: frequency of the
PWM signal and the voltage level of the PWM signal. Sug-
gested cut-off frequency (-3 dB) should be around 2 kHz to 4
kHz and the stop-band attenuation at sampling frequency
should be around -48 dB or better. Use a resistor divider to
reduce the digital signal amplitude to meet the specification
of the analog audio input. Because a low-order low-pass filter
attenuates the high-frequency components from audio signal,
MODE_CTRL=01b selection is recommended when frequen-
cy synchronization mode is enabled. Application example 5
shows an example of a second order RC-filter for 29 kHz
Automatic Gain Control (AGC)
Programmable Gain
3 Band Digital Filter
Peak Detector
Look-up Tables (LUT)
Mode Selector
Integrators
PWM Generator
Output Drivers
30008525
The digitized input signal has DC component that is removed
by digital DC REMOVER (-3 dB @ 400 Hz). Since the light
response of input audio signal is very much amplitude de-
pendent the AGC adjusts the input signal to suitable range
automatically. User can disable AGC and the gain can be set
manually with PROGRAMMABLE GAIN. LP39542 has 2 au-
dio synchronization modes: amplitude and frequency. For
amplitude based synchronization the PEAK DETECTION
method is used. For frequency based synchronization 3
BAND FILTER separates high pass, low pass and band bass
signals. For both modes the predefined LUT is used to opti-
mize the audio visual effect. MODE SELECTOR selects the
synchronization mode. Different response times to music
beat can be selected using INTEGRATOR speed variables.
Finally PWM GENERATOR sets the driver FET duty cycles.
scribed in the Audio Synch table. The buffer is rail-to-rail input
operational amplifier connected as a voltage follower. DC lev-
el of the input signal is set by a simple resistor divider
INPUT SIGNAL TYPE AND BUFFERING
LP39542 supports single ended audio input as shown in the
figure below. The electric parameters of the buffer are de-
30008526
17
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AUDIO SYNCHRONIZATION ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS
Symbol Parameter
Conditions
Min
250
0.1
Typical
Max
Units
kΩ
ZIN
AIN
Input Impedance of ASE
500
Audio Input Level Range
(peak-to-peak)
Gain = 21 dB
Gain = 0 dB
V
VDDA-0.1
f3dB
Crossover Frequencies (-3 dB)
Narrow Frequency Response
Low Pass
Band Pass
High Pass
Low Pass
Band Pass
High Pass
0.5
1.0 and 1.5
2.0
kHz
Wide Frequency Response
1.0
2.0 and 3.0
4.0
CONTROL OF ADC AND AUDIO SYNCHRONIZATION
The following table describes the controls required for audio synchronization.
Audio_sync_CTRL1 (2AH)
Input signal gain control. Range 0...21 dB, step 3 dB:
[000] = 0 dB (default)
[001] = 3 dB
[011] = 9 dB
[100] = 12 dB
[101] = 15 dB
[110] = 18 dB
[111] = 21 dB
GAIN_SEL[2:0]
Bits 7-5
[010] = 6 dB
Synchronization mode selector.
SYNC_MODE
EN_AGC
Bit 4
Bit 3
SYNCMODE = 0 → Amplitude Mode (default)
SYNCMODE = 1 → Frequency Mode
Automatic Gain Control enable
1 = enabled
0 = disabled (Gain Select enabled) (default)
Audio synchronization enable
1 = Enabled
Note : If AGC is enabled, AGC gain starts from current GAIN_SEL gain value.
0 = Disabled (default)
EN_SYNC
Bit 2
[00] = Single ended input signal, ASE.
[01] = Temperature measurement
[10] = Ambient light measurement
[11] = No input (default)
INPUT_SEL[1:0]
Bits 1-0
Audio_sync_CTRL2 (2BH)
0 – averaging disabled (not applicable in audio sync mode)
1 – averaging enabled (not applicable in audio sync mode)
EN_AVG
Bit 4
MODE_CTRL[1:0]
Bits 3-2 See below: Mode control
Sets the LEDs light response time to audio input.
[00] = FASTEST (default)
[01] = FAST
[10] = MEDIUM
Bits 1-0
SPEED_CTRL[1:0]
[11] = SLOW
(For SLOW setting in amplitude mode fMAX= 3.8 Hz,
Frequency mode fMAX = 7.6 Hz)
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18
MODE CONTROL IN FREQUENCY MODE
based on the music type and light effect requirements. In the
first mode the frequency range extends to 8 kHz in the secont
to 4 kHz.
Mode control has two setups based on audio synchronization
mode select: the frequency mode and the amplitude mode.
During the frequency mode user can select two filter options
by MODE_CTRL as shown below. User can select the filters
The lowpass filter is used for the red, the bandpass filter for
the blue and the hipass filter for the green LED.
Higher frequency mode
MODE_CTRL = 00 and SYNC_MODE = 1
Lower frequency mode
MODE_CTRL = 01 and SYNC_MODE = 1
30008527
30008528
MODE CONTROL IN AMPLITUDE MODE
MODE_CTRL select. These three mapping options give dif-
ferent light response. The modes are presented in the follow-
ing graphs.
During the amplitude synchronization mode user can se-
lect between three different amplitude mappings by using
Non-overlapping mode
MODE_CTRL[1:0] = [01]
Partly overlapping mode
MODE_CTRL[1:0] = [00]
30008529
30008530
19
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Overlapping mode
MODE_CTRL[1:0] = [10]
Peak Input Signal Level
Range vs Gain Setting
30008532
30008531
2. Feed SYNC/PWM pin with 5 MHz clock
RGB Output Synchronization to
External Clock
By this the internal 5 MHz clock is disabled from pattern gen-
erator and flash timing circuitry.
The external clock signal frequency will fully determine the
timings related to RGB and Flash.
The RGB pattern generator and high current flash driver tim-
ing can be synchronized to external clock with following con-
figuration.
Note: The boost converter will use internal 5 MHz clock even
if the external clock is available.
1. Set PWM_SYNC bit in Enables register to 1
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20
synchronize outputs to get desired lighting effect. R1SW,
G1SW and B1SW bits can be used to enable and disable
outputs when wanted.
RGB LED Blinking Control
LP39542 has a possibility to drive indicator LEDs with RGB1
outputs with programmable blinking time. Blinking function is
enabled with RGB_SEL[1:0] bits set as 01b in 0BH register.
R1_CYCLE_EN, G1_CYCLE_EN and B1_CYCLE_EN bits in
cycle registers (02H, 04H and 06H) enable/disable blinking
function for corresponding output. When EN_BLINK bit is
written high in register 11H, the blinking sequences for all
outputs (which has CYCLE_EN bit enabled) starts simulta-
neously. EN_BLINK bit should be written high after selecting
wanted blinking sequences and enabling CYCLE_EN bits, to
RGB1 blinking sequence is set with R1, G1 and B1 blink reg-
isters (01H, 03H and 05H) by setting the appropriate OFF-ON
times. Blinking cycle times are set with R1_CYCLE[2:0],
G1_CYCLE[2:0] and B1_CYCLE[2:0] bits in R1, G1 and B1
CYCLE registers (02H, 04H and 06H). OFF/ON time is a per-
centage of the selected cycle time. Values for setting OFF/
ON time can be seen in following table.
R1, G1 and B1 Blink Registers (01H, 03H and 05H):
Name
Bit
Description
R1_ON[3:0], R1_OFF[3:0]
G1_ON[3:0], G1_OFF[3:0]
B1_ON[3:0], B1_OFF[3:0]
7-4, 3-0
RGB1 ON and OFF time
Bits
ON/OFF time
0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
1000
1001
1010
1011
1100
1101
1110
1111
0%
1%
2.5%
5%
7.5%
10%
15%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Blinking ON/OFF cycle is defined so that there will be first
OFF-period then ON-period after which follows an off-period
for the remaining cycle time that can not be set. If OFF and
ON times are together more than 100% the first OFF time will
be as set and the ON time is cut to meet 100%. For example,
if 50% OFF time is set and ON time is set greater than 50%,
only 50% ON time is used, the exceeding ON time is ignored.
If OFF and ON times are together less than 100% the re-
maining cycle time output is OFF.
30008570
21
www.national.com
Values for setting the blinking cycle for RGB1 can be seen in
following table:
R1, G1 and B1 Cycle Registers (02H, 04H and 06H):
Name
Bit
Decription
R1_CYCLE_EN
G1_CYCLE_EN
B1_CYCLE_EN
3
Blinking enable
0 = disabled
1 = enabled, output state is defined with blinking
cycle
R1_CYCLE[2:0]
G1_CYCLE[2:0]
B1_CYCLE[2:0]
2-0
RGB1 cycle time
Bits
Blinking cycle
time
Blinking
frequency
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
0.1s
0.25s
0.5s
1s
10 Hz
4 Hz
2 Hz
1 Hz
2s
0.5 Hz
0.33 Hz
0.25 Hz
0.2 Hz
3s
4s
5s
PATTERN_GEN_CTRL Register (11H):
Name
Bit
Description
EN_BLINK
3
Blinking sequence start bit
0 = disabled
1 = enabled
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22
RGB Driver Electrical Characteristics (R1, G1, B1, R2, G2, B2 Outputs)
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
1
Units
ILEAKAGE
R1, G1, B1, R2, G2, B2 pin leakage
current
0.1
μA
IRGB
Maximum recommended sink current
CC mode
40
50
mA
mA
%
SW mode
Accuracy @ 37mA
±5
RRGB=3.3 kΩ ±1%, CC mode
CC mode
Current mirror ratio
1:100
±5
RGB1 and RGB2 current mismatch
Switch resistance
IRGB=37mA, CC mode
SW mode
%
RSW
fRGB
2.5
5
Ω
kHz
RGB switching frequency
Accuracy proportional to internal clock 18.2
20
21.8
freq.
If SYNC to external 5 MHz clock is in
use
20
kHz
Note: RGB current should be limited as follows:
constant current mode – limit by external RRGB resistor;
switch mode – limit by external ballast resistors
Output Current vs Pin Voltage (Current Sink Mode)
Pin Voltage vs Output Current (Switch Mode)
30008566
30008568
Output Current vs RRGB (Current Sink Mode)
30008567
23
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Single High Current Driver
LP39542 has internal constant current driver that is capable
of driving high current LED, mainly targeted for FLASH LED
in camera phone applications.
HC[1:0] bits in the HC_Flash register control the FLASH cur-
rent as show in following table.
HC[1:0]
00
I(FLASH)
MAXIMUM CURRENT SETUP FOR FLASH
0.25 × IMAX(FLASH)
0.50 × IMAX(FLASH)
0.75 × IMAX(FLASH)
1.00 × IMAX(FLASH)
The user sets the maximum current of FLASH with RFLASH
resistor based on following equation:
01
10
IMAX = 300 × 1.23V / (RFLASH + 50Ω),
11
where
The figure below shows the internal structure for the FLASH
driver.
Imax = maximum flash current in Amps (ie. 0.3A)
1.23V = reference voltage
300 = internal current mirror multiplier
RFLASH = Resistor value in Ohms
50Ω = Internal resistor in the IFLASH input
For example if 400mA is required for the maximum flash cur-
rent, RFLASH equals to
RFLASH = 300 × 1.23V / IMAX – 50Ω = 369V / 0.4A – 50Ω =
873Ω e.g. 910Ω resistor can be used
CURRENT CONTROL FOR FLASH
To minimize the internal current consumption, the flash func-
tion has an enable bit EN_HCFLASH in the HC_Flash regis-
ter.
EN_
HCFLASH
MODE
30008533
FLASH disabled, no extra current
consumption through RFLASH
FLASH TIMING
0
Flash output is turned on in lower current View finder mode
when the EN_HCFLASH bit is written high. The actual flash
at maximum current starts when the FLASH_EN digital input
pin goes high. The Flash length can be selected from 3 pre-
defined values or the FLASH_EN pin pulse length can deter-
mine how long the flash pulse is. After flash pulse the flash is
shut down completely. To enable flash again, EN_HCFLASH
bit must be set to 0 and then 1.The pulse length is controlled
by the FT_T[1:0] bits in register 10H as show in the table be-
low.
FLASH enabled, IFLASH set by
HC_SW[1:0] (see below)
1
Current during view finder/
FL_T[1:0]
Flash duration typ
Current during FLASH
focusing
00
01
10
11
200ms
400ms
Set by HC[1:0]
Set by HC[1:0]
Set by HC[1:0]
Set by HC[1:0]
HC[11] = IMAX(FLASH)
HC[11] = IMAX(FLASH)
HC[11] = IMAX(FLASH)
HC[11] = IMAX(FLASH)
600ms
EN_FLASH on duration
After the flash pulse the EN_HCFLASH bit has to be written
low, the LP39542 does not clear this bit automatically. If 11b
is selected in the FL_T[1:0] register, then it is possible to use
safety bit EN_SAFETY in register 10H. When EN_SAFETY
is 1, then the flash is shut down automatically, if the
FLASH_EN pulse duration is longer than 1.2 seconds (typ.).
This prevents any damage to the application circuitry, if the
FLASH_EN pin is stuck high because of user or program er-
ror.
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24
The following figure shows the functionality of the built-in flash
30008534
Flash LED can be controlled also with external PWM signal:
HC_FLASH Register (10H):
Description
Name
Bit
Flash external PWM control
HC_PWM
5
0 = Flash external PWM control disabled
1 = Flash external PWM control enabled
High Current Driver Electrical Characteristics
Symbol
ILEAKAGE
IMAX(FLASH)
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
2
Units
μA
FLASH pin leakage current
Maximum Sink Current
0.1
400
mA
-10
-5
10
5
Accuracy
RFLASH = 910Ω
%
s
Current mirror ratio
Flash safety time
1:300
1.2
tSAFETY
EN_SAFETY = 1, FL_T = 11b
25
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Backlight Drivers
LP39542 has 2 independent backlight drivers. Both drivers
are regulated constant current sinks. LED current for both
LED banks (WLED1…4 and WLED5…6) are controlled by 8-
bit current mode DACs with 0.1 mA step.
DISPL
Configuration
Matching
Main display up
to 4 LEDs
Good btw
WLED1…4
Good btw
0
Sub display up
to 2 LEDs
WLED1…4 and WLED5…6 can be also controlled with one
DAC for better matching allowing the use of larger displays
having up to 6 white LEDs in parallel.
WLED5…6
Large display
up to 6 LEDs
Good btw
WLED 1…6
1
Display configuration is controlled with DISPL bit as shown in
the following table.
30008535
30008536
Main display up to 4 LEDs (WLED1…4)
Sub display driver up to 2 LEDs (WLED5…6)
30008537
Main display up to 6 LEDs (WLED1…6) (DISPL=1)
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26
FADE IN / FADE OUT
slope of the fade curve. The fading times are shown in the
graphs, which corresponds the full range current change
(0-255). Note that when large display mode is selected (DIS-
PL = 1), then EN_FADE_W5_6 and SLOPE_W5_6 bits do not
have any effect.
LP39542 has an automatic fade in and out for main and sub
backlight. The fade function is enabled to main and sub back-
lights with EN_FADE_W1_4 and EN_FADE_W5_6 register
bits. Register bits SLOPE_W1_4 and SLOPE_W5_6 set the
WLED dimming, SLOPE=0
WLED dimming, SLOPE=1
30008539
30008540
WLED Control Register (08H):
Name
Bit
Description
Slope for WLED5-6
SLOPE_W5_6
6
0 = Full range fade execution time 1.30s
1 = Full range fade execution time 0.65s
Slope for WLED1-4
SLOPE_W1_4
EN_FADE_W5_6
EN_FADE_W1_4
5
4
3
0 = Full range fade execution time 1.30s
1 = Full range fade execution time 0.65s
Enable fade for WLED5-6
0 = Fade disabled
1 = Fade enabled
Enable fade for WLED1-4
0 = Fade disabled
1 = Fade enabled
Large display mode enable
0 = WLED1-4 and WLED5-6 are controlled
separately
DISPL
2
1 = WLED1-4 and WLED5-6 are controlled with
WLED1-4 controls
Enable WLED1-4
EN_W1_4
EN_W5_6
1
0
0 = WLED1-4 disabled
1 = WLED1-4 enabled
Enable WLED5-6
0 = WLED5-6 disabled
1 = WLED5-6 enabled
27
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WLED Output Current vs. Voltage
ADJUSTMENT
WLED1-4[7:0]
Driver current,
mA (typical)
WLED5-6[7:0]
0000 0000
0000 0001
0000 0010
0000 0011
…
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
…
…
…
1111 1101
1111 1110
1111 1111
25.3
25.4
25.5
30008538
Backlight Driver Electrical Characteristics
Symbol
IMAX
Parameter
Maximum Sink Current
Leakage Current
Conditions
Min Typical Max
Units
21.3
25.5
0.03
12.8
29.4
1
mA
Ileakage
IWLED1
μA
mA
%
WLED1 Current tolerance
IWLED1 set to 12.8 mA (80H)
10.52
-18
14.78
+16
Imatch1-4
Imatch5-6
Imatch1-6
Sink Current Matching
Sink Current Matching
Sink Current Matching
ISINK = 13 mA, Between WLED1…4
ISINK = 13 mA, Between WLED5…6
ISINK = 13 mA, Between WLED1…6
0.2
0.2
0.3
%
%
%
Note: Matching is the maximum difference from the average.
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28
Ambient Light and Temperature Measurement with LP39542
The Analog-to-Digital converter (ADC) in the Audio Syn-
cronization block can be also used for ambient light measure-
ment or temperature measurement.
The selection between these modes is controlled with input
selector bits INPUT_SEL[1:0] in register 2AH as seen on the
following table. Internal averaging function can be used to fil-
ter unwanted noise from the measured signal. Averaging
function can be enabled with EN_AVG bit in register 2BH.
INPUT_SEL[1:0]
Mode
00
Audio synchronization
Temperature measurement
(voltage input)
01
Ambient light measurement
(current input)
10
11
No input
30008564
Averaging disabled. fsample = 122 Hz,
data in register changes every 8.2 ms.
EN_AVG = 0
EN_AVG = 1
ADC Code vs Input Current
in Light Measurement Mode
Averaging enabled. fsample = 244 Hz,
averaging of 64 samples, data in
register changes every 262 ms
(3.2Hz).
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT
The temperature measurement requires two external compo-
nents: resistor and thermistor (resistor that has known tem-
perature vs resistance curve). The ADC reads the voltage
level at ASE pin and converts the result into a digital word.
User can read the ADC output from register. The known tem-
perature allows for example to monitor the temperature inside
the display module and decrease the current level of the LEDs
if temperature raises too high. This function may increase
lifetime of LEDs in some applications.
AMBIENT LIGHT MEASUREMENT
The ambient light measurement requires only one external
component: Ambient light sensor (photo transistor or diode).
The ADC reads the current level at ASE pin and converts the
result into a digital word. User can read the ADC output from
the ADC output register. The known ambient light condition
allows user to set the backlight current to optimal level thus
saving power especially in low light and bright sunlight con-
dition.
30008542
Temperature sensor connection example
30008541
ASE Input Configuration for Light Measurement
29
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EXAMPLE TEMP SENSOR READING AT DIFFERENT
TEMPERATURES (R25°C = 1MΩ)
T(°C)
-40
0
V(ASE)
2.7540984
2.24
R(MΩ)
Rt(MΩ)
60
1
1
1
1
1
4
25
1
1.4
60
0.2
0.04
0.4666667
0.1076923
100
30008563
ADC Code vs Input Voltage
in temperature measurement mode
30008543
Example curve for thermistor
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30
ommended connection is as shown in the picture below.
Internally both logic and analog circuitry works at 2.8V supply
voltage. Both supply voltage pins should have separate filter-
ing capacitors.
7V Shielding
To shield LP39542 from high input voltages 6…7.2V the use
of external 2.8V LDO is required. This 2.8V voltage protects
internally the device against high voltage condition. The rec-
30008544
In cases where high voltage is not an issue the connection is
as shown below
30008545
31
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Logic Interface Electrical Characteristics
(1.65V ≤ VDDIO ≤ VDD1,2V) (Unless otherwise noted).
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
LOGIC INPUTS ADDR_SEL, NRST, SCL, SYNC_PWM, FLASH_EN, SDA
VIL
VIH
IL
Input Low Level
Input High Level
Logic Input Current
Clock Frequency
0.2×VDDIO
V
V
0.8×VDDIO
−1.0
1.0
μA
kHz
fSCL
400
LOGIC OUTPUT SDA
VOL
IL
ISDA = 3 mA
Output Low Level
0.3
0.5
1.0
V
Output Leakage Current VSDA = 2.8V
μA
Note: Any unused digital input pin has to be connected to GND to avoid floating and extra current consumption.
I2C Compatible Interface
INTERFACE BUS OVERVIEW
STOP condition is defined as the SDA transitioning from LOW
to HIGH while SCL is HIGH. The I2C master always generates
START and STOP bits. The I2C bus is considered to be busy
after START condition and free after STOP condition. During
data transmission, I2C master can generate repeated START
conditions. First START and repeated START conditions are
equivalent, function-wise.
The I2C compatible synchronous serial interface provides ac-
cess to the programmable functions and registers on the
device. This protocol uses a two-wire interface for bi-direc-
tional communications between the devices connected to the
bus. The two interface lines are the Serial Data Line (SDA),
and the Serial Clock Line (SCL). These lines should be con-
nected to a positive supply, via a pull-up resistor and remain
HIGH even when the bus is idle. Every device on the bus is
assigned a unique address and acts as either a Master or a
Slave depending on whether it generates or receives the se-
rial clock (SCL).
DATA TRANSACTIONS
One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. Data is
sampled during the high state of the serial clock (SCL). Con-
sequently, throughout the clock’s high period, the data should
remain stable. Any changes on the SDA line during the high
state of the SCL and in the middle of a transaction, aborts the
current transaction. New data should be sent during the low
SCL state. This protocol permits a single data line to transfer
both command/control information and data using the syn-
chronous serial clock.
30008550
TRANSFERRING DATA
Every byte put on the SDA line must be eight bits long, with
the most significant bit (MSB) being transferred first. Each
byte of data has to be followed by an acknowledge bit. The
acknowledge related clock pulse is generated by the master.
The transmitter releases the SDA line (HIGH) during the ac-
knowledge clock pulse. The receiver must pull down the SDA
line during the 9th clock pulse, signifying an acknowledge. A
receiver which has been addressed must generate an ac-
knowledge after each byte has been received.
I2C DATA VALIDITY
The data on SDA line must be stable during the HIGH period
of the clock signal (SCL). In other words, state of the data line
can only be changed when CLK is LOW.
After the START condition, the I2C master sends a chip ad-
dress. This address is seven bits long followed by an eighth
bit which is a data direction bit (R/W). The LP39542 address
is 54h or 55H as selected with ADDR_SEL pin. I2C address
for LP39542 is 54H when ADDR_SEL=0 and 55H when
ADDR_SEL=1. For the eighth bit, a “0” indicates a WRITE
and a “1” indicates a READ. The second byte selects the reg-
ister to which the data will be written. The third byte contains
data to write to the selected register.
30008549
I2C Signals: Data Validity
I2C START AND STOP CONDITIONS
START and STOP bits classify the beginning and the end of
the I2C session. START condition is defined as SDA signal
transitioning from HIGH to LOW while SCL line is HIGH.
30008551
I2C Chip Address
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32
Register changes take an effect at the SCL rising edge during the last ACK from slave.
30008552
w = write (SDA = “0”)
r = read (SDA = “1”)
ack = acknowledge (SDA pulled down by either master or slave)
rs = repeated start
id = 7-bit chip address, 54H (ADDR_SEL=0) or 55H (ADDR_SEL=1) for LP39542.
I2C Write Cycle
When a READ function is to be accomplished, a WRITE function must precede the READ function, as shown in the Read Cycle
waveform.
30008553
I2C Read Cycle
30008554
I2C Timing Diagram
33
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I2C Timing Parameters
VDD1,2 = 3.0 to 4.5V, VDD_IO = 1.65V to VDD1,2
Symbol
Parameter
Limit
Units
Min
0.6
1.3
600
600
300
0
Max
1
2
Hold Time (repeated) START Condition
μs
μs
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
μs
pF
Clock Low Time
3
Clock High Time
4
Setup Time for a Repeated START Condition
Data Hold Time (Output direction, delay generated by LP39542)
Data Hold Time (Input direction, delay generated by the Master)
Data Setup Time
5
900
900
5
6
100
7
Rise Time of SDA and SCL
20+0.1Cb
15+0.1Cb
600
300
300
8
Fall Time of SDA and SCL
9
Set-up Time for STOP condition
10
Cb
Bus Free Time between a STOP and a START Condition
Capacitive Load for Each Bus Line
1.3
10
200
NOTE: Data guaranteed by design
Autoincrement mode is available, with this mode it is possible to read or write bytes with autoincreasing addresses. LP39542 has
empty spaces in address register map, and it is recommended to use autoincrement mode only for writing in pattern command
registers.
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34
Recommended External Components
OUTPUT CAPACITOR, COUT
than the peak inductor current (ca. 1A). Average current rating
of the schottky diode should be higher than maximum output
current (400 mA). Schottky diodes with a low forward drop
and fast switching speeds are ideal for increasing efficiency
in portable applications. Choose a reverse breakdown of the
schottky diode larger than the output voltage. Do not use or-
dinary rectifier diodes, since slow switching speeds and long
recovery times cause the efficiency and the load regulation to
suffer.
The output capacitor COUT directly affects the magnitude of
the output ripple voltage. In general, the higher the value of
COUT, the lower the output ripple magnitude. Multilayer ce-
ramic capacitors with low ESR are the best choice. At the
lighter loads, the low ESR ceramics offer a much lower Vout
ripple that the higher ESR tantalums of the same value. At the
higher loads, the ceramics offer a slightly lower Vout ripple
magnitude than the tantalums of the same value. However,
the dv/dt of the Vout ripple with the ceramics is much lower
than the tantalums under all load conditions. Capacitor volt-
age rating must be sufficient, 10V or greater is recommended.
INDUCTOR, L1
The LP39542’s high switching frequency enables the use of
the small surface mount inductor. A 4.7 μH shielded inductor
is suggested for 2 MHz operation, 10 μH should be used at 1
MHz. The inductor should have a saturation current rating
higher than the peak current it will experience during circuit
operation (ca. 1A). Less than 300 mΩ ESR is suggested for
high efficiency. Open core inductors cause flux linkage with
circuit components and interfere with the normal operation of
the circuit. This should be avoided. For high efficiency,
choose an inductor with a high frequency core material such
as ferrite to reduce the core losses. To minimize radiated
noise, use a toroid, pot core or shielded core inductor. The
inductor should be connected to the SW pin as close to the
IC as possible. Examples of suitable inductors are: TDK
VLF4012AT-4R7M1R1 and Panasonic ELLVEG4R7N.
Some ceramic capacitors, especially those in small pack-
ages, exhibit a strong capacitance reduction with the
increased applied DC voltage, so called DC bias effect.
The capacitance value can fall to below half of the nom-
inal capacitance. Too low output capacitance will in-
crease noise and it can make the boost converter
unstable. Recommended maximum DC bias effect at 5V
DC voltage is -50%.
INPUT CAPACITOR, CIN
The input capacitor CIN directly affects the magnitude of the
input ripple voltage and to a lesser degree the VOUT ripple. A
higher value CIN will give a lower VIN ripple. Capacitor voltage
rating must be sufficient, 10V or greater is recommended.
OUTPUT DIODE, D1
A schottky diode should be used for the output diode. Peak
repetitive current rating of the schottky diode should be larger
LIST OF RECOMMENDED EXTERNAL COMPONENTS
Symbol
CVDD1
CVDD2
CVDDIO
CVDDA
COUT
CIN
Symbol explanation
Value
100
100
100
1
Unit
nF
Type
Ceramic, X7R / X5R
Ceramic, X7R / X5R
Ceramic, X7R / X5R
Ceramic, X7R / X5R
Ceramic, X7R / X5R, 10V
Ceramic, X7R / X5R
Shielded, low ESR, Isat 1A
Ceramic, X7R
C between VDD1 and GND
C between VDD2 and GND
C between VDDIO and GND
C between VDDA and GND
C between FB and GND
nF
nF
μF
μF
μF
μH
nF
nF
10
C between battery voltage and GND
L between SW and VBAT at 2 MHz
C between VREF and GND
C between VDDIO and GND
R between IFLASH and GND
R between IRGB and GND
10
L1
4.7
100
100
1.2
5.6
82
CVREF
CVDDIO
RFLASH
RRBG
RRT
Ceramic, X7R
±1%
kΩ
kΩ
kΩ
V
±1%
R between IRT and GND
±1%
D1
Rectifying Diode (Vf @ maxload)
C between Audio input and ASE
0.3
100
Schottky diode
CASE
nF
Ceramic, X7R / X5R
LEDs
DLIGHT
User defined
TDK BSC2015
Light Sensor
35
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Application Examples
EXAMPLE 1
30008555
MAIN BACKLIGHT
—
—
—
—
SUB BACKLIGHT
AUDIO SYNCHRONIZED FUNLIGHTS
RGB INDICATION LIGHT
FLASH LED
—
FLIP PHONE
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36
EXAMPLE 2
30008556
6 WHITE LED BACKLIGHT
—
—
—
—
—
KEYPAD LIGHTS
RGB INDICATION LED
WHITE SINGLE LED FLASH
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
SMART PHONE
37
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EXAMPLE 3
30008557
MAIN BACKLIGHT
—
—
—
—
KEYPAD LIGHTS
AUDIO SYNCHRONIZED FUNLIGHTS
VIBRA
CANDYBAR PHONE
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38
EXAMPLE 4
30008565
MAIN BACKLIGHT
—
—
—
—
SUB BACKLIGHT
AUDIO SYNCHRONIZED FUNLIGHTS
RGB INDICATION LIGHT
There may be cases where the audio input signal going into the LP39542 is too weak for audio synchronization. This figure presents a single-supply inverting
amplifier connected to the ASE input for audio signal amplification. The amplification is +20 dB, which is well enough for 20 mVp-p audio signal. Because the
amplifier (LMV321) is operating in single supply voltage, a voltage divider using R3 and R4 is implemented to bias the amplifier so the input signal is within the
input common-mode voltage range of the amplifier. The capacitor C1 is placed between the inverting input and resistor R1 to block the DC signal going into the
audio signal source. The values of R1 and C1 affect the cutoff frequency, fc = 1/(2π*R1*C1), in this case it is around 160 Hz. As a result, the LMV321 output
signal is centered around mid-supply, that is VDDA/2. The output can swing to both rails, maximizing the signal-to-noise ratio in a low voltage system
USING EXTRA AMPLIFIER
39
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EXAMPLE 5
30008569
MAIN BACKLIGHT
—
—
—
—
SUB BACKLIGHT
AUDIO SYNCHRONIZED FUNLIGHTS
RGB INDICATION LIGHT
Here, a second order RC-filter is used on the ASE input to convert a PWM signal to an analog waveform.
USING PWM SIGNAL
More application information is available in the document "LP39542 Evaluation Kit".
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41
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43
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LP39542 Registers
REGISTER BIT EXPLANATIONS
Each register is shown with a key indicating the accessibility of the each individual bit, and the initial condition:
Register Bit Accessibility and Initial Condition
Key
rw
Bit Accessibility
Read/write
r
Read only
–0,–1
Condition after POR
RGB CTRL (00H) – RGB LEDS CONTROL REGISTER
D7
cc_rgb1
rw-1
D6
cc_rgb2
rw-1
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
r1sw
rw-0
g1sw
rw-0
b1sw
rw-0
r2sw
rw-0
g2sw
rw-0
b2sw
rw-0
0 - R1, G1 and B1 are constant current sinks, current limited internally
1 - R1, G1 and B1 are switches, limit current with external ballast resistor
cc_rgb1 Bit 7
cc_rgb2 Bit 6
0 – R2, G2 and B2 are constant current sinks, current limited internally
1 – R2, G2 and B2 are switches, limit current with external ballast resistor
0 – R1 disabled
1 – R1 enabled
r1sw
g1sw
b1sw
r2sw
g2sw
b2sw
Bit 5
Bit 4
0 – G1 disabled
1 – G1 enabled
Bit 3 0 – B1 disabled
1 – B1 enabled
0 – R2 disabled
Bit 2
1 – R2 enabled
0 – G2 disabled
Bit 1
1 – G2 enabled
0 – B2 disabled
Bit 0
1 – B2 enabled
R1/G1/B1 BLINK (01H, 03H, 05H) – BLINKING ON/OFF TIME CONTROL REGISTER
D7
D6
R1/G1/B1_ON[3:0]
rw-0 rw-0
D5
D4
D3
D2
R1/G1/B1_OFF[3:0]
rw-0 rw-0
D1
D0
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
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44
RGB1 ON and OFF time
Bits
ON/OFF time
0%
0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
1000
1001
1010
1011
1100
1101
1110
1111
1%
2.5%
5%
7.5%
10%
15%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
R1_ON[3:0],
R1_OFF[3:0]
G1_ON[3:0],
G1_OFF[3:0]
B1_ON[3:0],
B1_OFF[3:0]
Bits 7-4, 3-0
R1/G1/B1 CYCLE(02H, 04H, 06H) – BLINKING CYCLE CONTROL REGISTER
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R1/G1/
R1/G1/B1_CYCLE[2:0]
B1_CYCLE_EN
r-0
r-0
r-0
r-0
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
R1_CYCLE_EN
G1_CYCLE_EN
B1_CYCLE_EN
Bit 3
Blinking enable
0 = disabled, output state is defined with RGB registers
1 = enabled, output state is defined with blinking cycle
R1_CYCLE[2:0]
G1_CYCLE[2:0]
B1_CYCLE[2:0]
Bits 2-0
RGB1 cycle time
Bits
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
Blinking cycle time
Blinking frequency
10 Hz
0.1s
0.25s
0.5s
1s
4 Hz
2 Hz
1 Hz
2s
0.5 Hz
3s
0.33 Hz
0.25 Hz
0.2 Hz
4s
5s
45
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EXT_PWM_CONTROL (07H) – EXTERNAL PWM CONTROL REGISTER
D7
wled1_4_pwm wled5_6_pwm
rw-0 rw-0
D6
D5
r1_pwm
rw-0
D4
g1_pwm
rw-0
D3
b1_pwm
rw-0
D2
r2_pwm
rw-0
D1
g2_pwm
rw-0
D0
b2_pwm
rw-0
0 – WLED1…WLED4 PWM control disabled
1 – WLED1…WLED4 PWM control enabled
wled1_4_pwm
wled5_6_pwm
r1_pwm
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
0 – WLED5, WLED6 PWM control disabled
1 – WLED5, WLED6 PWM control enabled
0 – R1 PWM control disabled
1 – R1 PWM control enabled
0 – G1 PWM control disabled
1 – G1 PWM control enabled
g1_pwm
0 – RB PWM control disabled
1 – B1 PWM control enabled
b1_pwm
0 – R2 PWM control disabled
1 – R2 PWM control enabled
r2_pwm
0 – G2 PWM control disabled
1 – G2 PWM control enabled
g2_pwm
0 – B2 PWM control disabled
1 – B2 PWM control enabled
b2_pwm
WLED CONTROL (08H) – WLED CONTROL REGISTER
D7
r-0
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
en_w1_4
rw-0
D0
en_w5_6
rw-0
slope_w5_6 slope_w1_4 en_fade_w5_6 en_fade_w1_4
displ
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
0 – WLED5-6 full range fade execution time 1.3s
1 – WLED5-6 full range fade execution time 0.65s
slope_w5_6
slope_w1_4
en_fade_w5_6
en_fade_w1_4
displ
Bit 6
0 – WLED1-4 full range fade execution time 1.3s
1 – WLED1-4 full range fade execution time 0.65s
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
0 – disable fade for WLED5-6
1 – enable fade for WLED5-6
0 – disable fade for WLED1-4
1 – enable fade for WLED1-4
0 – WLED1-4 and WLED5-6 are controlled separately
1 – WLED1-4 and WLED5-6 are controlled with WLED1-4 controls
0 – WLED1-4 disabled
1 – WLED1-4 enabled
en_w1_4
0 – WLED5-6 disabled
1 – WLED5-6 enabled
en_w5_6
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WLED1-4 (09H) – WLED1…WLED4 BRIGHTNESS CONTROL REGISTER
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
wled1_4[7:0]
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
Adjustment
wled1_4[7:0]
0000 0000
0000 0001
0000 0010
0000 0011
0000 0100
…
Typical driver current (mA)
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
…
wled1_4[7:0] Bits 7-0
1111 1101
1111 1110
1111 1111
25.3
25.4
25.5
WLED5-6 (0AH) – WLED5, WLED6 BRIGHTNESS CONTROL REGISTER
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
wled5_6[7:0]
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
Adjustment
wled5_6[7:0]
0000 0000
0000 0001
0000 0010
0000 0011
0000 0100
…
Typical driver current (mA)
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
…
wled5_6[7:0] Bits 7-0
1111 1101
1111 1110
1111 1111
25.3
25.4
25.5
47
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ENABLES (0BH) – ENABLES REGISTER
D7
pwm_sync
rw-0
D6
D5
en_boost
rw-0
D4
r-0
D3
r-0
D2
en_autoload
rw-1
D1
D0
nstby
rw-0
rgb_sel[1:0]
rw-0
rw-0
0 – synchronization to external clock disabled
1 – synchronization to external clock enabled
pwm_sync
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 2
0 – LP39542 standby mode
1 – LP39542 active mode
nstby
0 – boost converter disabled
1 – boost converter enabled
en_boost
en_autoload
0 – internal boost converter loader off
1 – internal boost converter loader on
Color LED control mode selection
rgb_sel[1:0]
Audio sync
Pattern generator
Blinking sequence
00
01
10
11
-
RGB1 & RGB2
-
rgb_sel[1:0]
Bits 1-0
-
RGB2
RGB1
-
RGB1
RGB2
-
-
RGB1 & RGB2
ADC_OUTPUT (0CH) – ADC DATA REGISTER
D7
r-0
D6
r-0
D5
r-0
D4
r-0
D3
D2
r-0
D1
r-0
D0
r-0
data[7:0]
r-0
data[7:0]
Bits 7-0
Data register ADC (Audio input, light or temperature sensors)
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48
BOOST_OUTPUT (0DH) – BOOST OUTPUT VOLTAGE CONTROL REGISTER
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Boost[7:0]
rw-0
rw-0
rw-1
rw-1
rw-1
rw-1
rw-1
rw-1
Adjustment
Boost[7:0]
Typical boost output (V)
0000 0000
0000 0001
0000 0011
0000 0111
0000 1111
0001 1111
0011 1111
0111 1111
1111 1111
4.00
4.25
4.40
Boost[7:0]
Bits 7-0
4.55
4.70
4.85
5.00 (default)
5.15
5.30
BOOST_FRQ (0EH) – BOOST FREQUENCY CONTROL REGISTER
D7
r-0
D6
r-0
D5
r-0
D4
r-0
D3
r-0
D2
D1
D0
freq_sel[2:0]
rw-1
rw-1
rw-1
Adjustment
freq_sel[2:0]
Frequency
2.00 MHz
1.67 MHz
1.00 MHz
freq_sel[2:0]
Bits 7-0
1xx
01x
00x
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HC_FLASH (10H) – HIGH CURRENT FLASH DRIVER CONTROL REGISTER
D7
r-0
D6
en_safety
rw-0
D5
hc_pwm
rw-0
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
en_hcflash
rw-0
fl_t[1:0]
hc[1:0]
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
0 - flash timeout feature disabled
1 - flash timeout feature enabled
en_safety
Bit 6
Bit 5
0 – ext. PWM for high current flash driver disabled
1 – ext. PWM for high current flash driver enabled
hc_pwm
Flash duration for high current driver
fl_t[1:0]
00
Typical flash duration
200 ms
fl_t[1:0]
Bits 4-3
01
400 ms
10
600 ms
11
EN_FLASH pin on duration
Current control for high current flash driver
hc[1:0]
current
00
01
10
11
0.25×IMAX(FLASH)
0.50×IMAX(FLASH)
0.75×IMAX(FLASH)
1.00×IMAX(FLASH)
hc[1:0]
Bits 2-1
Bit 0
0 – high current flash driver disabled
1 – high current flash driver enabled
en_hcflash
PATTERN_GEN_CTRL (11H) – PATTERN GENERATOR CONTROL REGISTER
D7
r-0
D6
r-0
D5
r-0
D4
r-0
D3
en_blink
rw-0
D2
rgb_start
rw-0
D1
D0
log
loop
rw-0
rw-0
0 - blinking sequences start bit disabled
1 - blinking sequences start bit enabled
en_blink
rgb_start
loop
Bit 3
0 – pattern generator disabled
1 – execution pattern starting from command 1
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
0 – pattern generator loop disabled (single pattern)
1 – pattern generator loop enabled (execute until stopped)
0 – color intensity mode 0
1 – color intensity mode 1
log
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RGB1_MAX_CURRENT (12H) – RGB1 DRIVER INDIVIDUAL MAXIMUM CURRENT CONTROL REGISTER
D7
r-0
D6
r-0
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
ir1[1:0]
ig1[1:0]
ib1[1:0]
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
Maximum current for R1 driver
ir1[2:0]
00
Maximum output current
0.25×IMAX
ir1[1:0]
ig1[1:0]
ib1[1:0]
Bits 5-4
Bits 3-2
Bits 1-0
01
0.50×IMAX
10
0.75×IMAX
11
1.00×IMAX
Maximum current for G1 driver
ig2[1:0]
Maximum output current
00
01
10
11
0.25×IMAX
0.50×IMAX
0.75×IMAX
1.00×IMAX
Maximum current for B1 driver
ib1[1:0]
00
Maximum output current
0.25×IMAX
01
0.50×IMAX
10
0.75×IMAX
11
1.00×IMAX
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RGB2_MAX_CURRENT (13H) – RGB2 DRIVER INDIVIDUAL MAXIMUM CURRENT CONTROL REGISTER
D7
r-0
D6
r-0
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
ir2[1:0]
ig2[1:0]
ib2[1:0]
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
Maximum current for R2 driver
ir2[2:0]
00
Maximum output current
0.25×IMAX
ir2[1:0]
ig2[1:0]
ib2[1:0]
Bits 5-4
Bits 3-2
Bits 1-0
01
0.50×IMAX
10
0.75×IMAX
11
1.00×IMAX
Maximum current for G2 driver
ig2[1:0]
Maximum output current
00
01
10
11
0.25×IMAX
0.50×IMAX
0.75×IMAX
1.00×IMAX
Maximum current for B2 driver
ib2[1:0]
00
Maximum output current
0.25×IMAX
01
0.50×IMAX
10
0.75×IMAX
11
1.00×IMAX
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52
AUDIO_SYNC_CTRL1 (2AH) – AUDIO SYNCHRONIZATION AND ADC CONTROL REGISTER 1
D7
D6
gain_sel[2:0]
rw-0
D5
D4
sync_mode
rw-0
D3
en_agc
rw-0
D2
en_sync
rw-0
D1
D0
input_sel[1:0]
rw-0
rw-0
rw-1
rw-1
Input signal gain control
gain_sel[2:0]
000
gain, dB
0 (default)
001
3
6
010
gain_sel[2:0]
Bits 7-5
011
9
100
12
15
18
21
101
110
111
Input filter mode control
0 – Amplitude mode
sync_mode
Bit 4
1 – Frequency mode
0 – automatic gain control disabled
1 – automatic gain control enabled
en_agc
Bit 3
Bit 2
0 – audio synchronization disabled
1 – audio synchronization enabled
en_sync
ADC input selector
input_sel[1:0]
Input
00
01
10
11
Single ended input signal (ASE)
Temperature measurement
Ambient light measurement
No input (default)
input_sel[1:0]
Bits 1-0
AUDIO_SYNC_CTRL2 (2BH) – AUDIO SYNCHRONIZATION AND ADC CONTROL REGISTER 2
D7
r-0
D6
r-0
D5
r-0
D4
en_avg
rw-0
D3
D2
D1
D0
mode_ctrl[1:0]
speed_ctrl[1:0]
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
0 – averaging disabled. fsample = 122 Hz, data in
register changes every 8.2 ms.
en_avg
Bit 4
1 – averaging enabled. fsample = 244 Hz, averaging of
64 samples, data in register changes every 262 ms
(3.2Hz).
mode_ctrl[1:0]
speed_ctrl[1:0]
Bits 3-2 Filtering mode control
LEDs light response time to audio input
speed_ctrl[1:0]
Response
FASTEST (default)
FAST
00
01
10
11
Bits 1-0
MEDIUM
SLOW
53
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PATTERN CONTROL REGISTERS
Command_[1:8]A – Pattern Control Register A
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
r[2:0]
rw-0
g[2:0]
rw-0
cet[3:2]
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
Command_[1:8]B – Pattern Control Register B
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
cet[1:0]
b[2:0]
rw-0
tt[2:0]
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
rw-0
Red color intensity
current, %
r[2:0]
log=0
log=1
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
0×IMAX
0×IMAX
1%×IMAX
2%×IMAX
4%×IMAX
10%×IMAX
21%×IMAX
46%×IMAX
100%×IMAX
7%×IMAX
Bits
7-5A
14%×IMAX
21%×IMAX
32%×IMAX
46%×IMAX
71%×IMAX
100%×IMAX
Green color intensity
r[2:0]
g[2:0]
current, %
log=0
log=1
0×IMAX
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
0×IMAX
7%×IMAX
14%×IMAX
21%×IMAX
32%×IMAX
46%×IMAX
71%×IMAX
100%×IMAX
1%×IMAX
2%×IMAX
4%×IMAX
10%×IMAX
21%×IMAX
46%×IMAX
100%×IMAX
Bits
4-2A
g[2:0]
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54
Command execution time
cet[3:0] CET duration, ms
0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
1000
1001
1010
1011
1100
1101
1110
1111
197
393
590
786
983
1180
Bits
1-0A
7-6B
1376
cet[3:0]
1573
1769
1966
2163
2359
2556
2753
2949
3146
Blue color intensity
b[2:0]
current, %
log=0
log=1
0×IMAX
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
0×IMAX
7%×IMAX
14%×IMAX
21%×IMAX
32%×IMAX
46%×IMAX
71%×IMAX
100%×IMAX
1%×IMAX
2%×IMAX
4%×IMAX
10%×IMAX
21%×IMAX
46%×IMAX
100%×IMAX
Bits
5-3B
b[2:0]
Transition time
tt[2:0]
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
Transition time, ms
0
55
110
221
442
885
1770
3539
Bits
2-0B
tt[2:0]
RESET (60H) - RESET REGISTER
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Writing any data to Reset Register in address 60H can reset LP39542
w-0 w-0 w-0 w-0
w-0
w-0
w-0
w-0
55
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Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted
The dimension for X1 ,X2 and X3 are as given:
X1=3.00 mm ±0.03 mm
—
—
—
X2=3.00 mm ±0.03 mm
X3=0.60 mm ±0.075 mm
36-bump micro SMD Package, 3 x 3 x 0.6 mm, 0.5 mm pitch
NS Package Number TLA36AAA
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56
The dimension for X1 ,X2 and X3 are as given:
X1=3.00 mm ±0.03 mm
—
—
—
X2=3.00 mm ±0.03 mm
X3=0.65 mm ±0.075 mm
36-bump micro SMDxt Package, 3 x 3 x 0.65 mm, 0.5 mm pitch
NS Package Number RLA36AAA
See Application notes AN–1112 and AN–1412 for PCB design and assembly instructions.
57
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Notes
THE CONTENTS OF THIS DOCUMENT ARE PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
(“NATIONAL”) PRODUCTS. NATIONAL MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY
OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS PUBLICATION AND RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES TO
SPECIFICATIONS AND PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. NO LICENSE, WHETHER EXPRESS,
IMPLIED, ARISING BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS
DOCUMENT.
TESTING AND OTHER QUALITY CONTROLS ARE USED TO THE EXTENT NATIONAL DEEMS NECESSARY TO SUPPORT
NATIONAL’S PRODUCT WARRANTY. EXCEPT WHERE MANDATED BY GOVERNMENT REQUIREMENTS, TESTING OF ALL
PARAMETERS OF EACH PRODUCT IS NOT NECESSARILY PERFORMED. NATIONAL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY FOR
APPLICATIONS ASSISTANCE OR BUYER PRODUCT DESIGN. BUYERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THEIR PRODUCTS AND
APPLICATIONS USING NATIONAL COMPONENTS. PRIOR TO USING OR DISTRIBUTING ANY PRODUCTS THAT INCLUDE
NATIONAL COMPONENTS, BUYERS SHOULD PROVIDE ADEQUATE DESIGN, TESTING AND OPERATING SAFEGUARDS.
EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN NATIONAL’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS, NATIONAL ASSUMES NO
LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, AND NATIONAL DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY RELATING TO THE SALE
AND/OR USE OF NATIONAL PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
RIGHT.
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR
SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS PRIOR WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND GENERAL
COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:
Life support devices or systems are devices which (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life and
whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling can be reasonably expected
to result in a significant injury to the user. A critical component is any component in a life support device or system whose failure to perform
can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
National Semiconductor and the National Semiconductor logo are registered trademarks of National Semiconductor Corporation. All other
brand or product names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Copyright© 2007 National Semiconductor Corporation
For the most current product information visit us at www.national.com
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