MP2932GQK-Z [MPS]

Switching Controller, 1000kHz Switching Freq-Max, 6 X 6 MM, MO-220VJJE-1, QFN-48;
MP2932GQK-Z
型号: MP2932GQK-Z
厂家: MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS    MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS
描述:

Switching Controller, 1000kHz Switching Freq-Max, 6 X 6 MM, MO-220VJJE-1, QFN-48

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文件: 总23页 (文件大小:459K)
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MP2932  
6-Phase PWM Controller  
with 8-Bit DAC Code for VR10 and VR11  
The Future of Analog IC Technology  
DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The MP2932 is a 6-phase, synchronous buck  
switching regulator controller for regulating  
microprocessor core voltage. MP2932 also uses  
dual edge PWM mode to realize fast load  
transient with fewer capacitors.  
2-, 3-, 4-, 5- or 6-phase Operation  
Channel-Current Balancing  
Voltage Droop vs. Load Current  
Precision Resistor or DCR Current Sensing  
Adjustable Switching Frequency  
Over Current Protection  
For meeting the requirement of microprocessor  
output voltage drops tightly as load current  
increases, output current is sensed to realize  
voltage droop function. Accurate current  
balancing is included in MP2932 to provide  
current balance for each channel.  
Available in a 48-pin QFN6x6 Package  
APPLICATIONS  
Power Modules  
Desktop, Server, Core Voltage  
POLs (Memory)  
8-bit ID input with selectable VR11 code and  
extended VR10 code can set output voltage  
dynamically.  
All MPS parts are lead-free and adhere to the RoHS directive. For MPS green  
status, please visit MPS website under Quality Assurance. “MPS” and “The  
Future of Analog IC Technology” are Registered Trademarks of Monolithic  
Power Systems, Inc.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION (6-PHASE BUCK CONVERTER)  
5V  
Intelli-phase  
Vin  
Vin  
Vin  
BST  
SW  
Vin  
PWM  
EN  
DAC  
REF  
5V  
5V  
5V  
FB  
COMP VCC  
VCC  
IDROOP  
VDIFF  
VSEN  
GND  
PWM1  
ISEN1-  
ISEN1+  
Intelli-phase  
BST  
RGND  
Vin  
VTT  
VR_RDY  
ID7  
EN_VTT  
PWM  
EN  
SW  
ID6  
PWM2  
VCC  
GND  
ID5  
ISEN2-  
ISEN2+  
ID4  
ID3  
Intelli-phase  
ID2  
SD  
MP2932  
Vin  
BST  
ID1  
ID0  
PWM3  
ISEN3-  
ISEN3+  
PWM  
EN  
SW  
VRSEL  
OVP  
VCC  
GND  
IOUT  
ROUT  
PWM4  
ISEN4-  
Intelli-phase  
BST  
Vin  
Vin  
VR_FAN  
VR_HOT  
ISEN4+  
PWM  
EN  
SW  
5V  
PWM5  
ISEN5-  
ISEN5+  
VCC  
GND  
Vin  
Vin  
Intelli-phase  
Vin  
BST  
PWM6  
ISEN6-  
ISEN6+  
EN_PWR  
GND  
PWM  
EN  
SW  
5V  
VCC  
GND  
5V  
TM  
OFS  
FS  
SS  
Intelli-phase  
BST  
Vin  
PWM  
EN  
SW  
5V  
VCC  
GND  
MP2932 Rev.1.02  
4/30/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2012 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
1
MP2932 - 6-PHASE PWM CONTROLLER WITH 8-BIT ADC CODE  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Part Number*  
Package  
Top Marking  
Free Air Temperature (TA)  
MP2932GQK  
QFN (6 x 6mm)  
MP2932  
–40C to +85C  
* For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (e.g. MP2932GQK–Z);  
For RoHS compliant packaging, add suffix –LF; (e.g. MP2932GQK –LF–Z).  
PACKAGE REFERENCE  
Thermal Resistance (4)  
QFN48 (6mm x 6mm).............32......3.5.. C/W  
θJA  
θJC  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)  
Supply Voltage VCC ..................................... 6V  
All Other Pins.....................-0.3V to VCC + 0.3V  
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +25°C) (2)  
............................................................. 3.9W  
Junction Temperature...............................150C  
Storage Temperature.............. –65C to +150C  
ESD Rating  
Human Body Model .................................... 2kV  
Machine Model .......................................... 200V  
Charged Device Model ............................. 1.5kV  
Notes:  
1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device.  
2) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the  
maximum junction temperature TJ  
ambient thermal resistance θJA, and the ambient temperature  
TA. The maximum allowable continuous power dissipation at  
any ambient temperature is calculated by PD (MAX) = (TJ (MAX)  
TA) /θJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation  
will cause excessive die temperature, and the regulator will  
go into thermal shutdown. Internal thermal shutdown circuitry  
protects the device from permanent damage.  
, the junction-to-  
(MAX)  
-
3) The device is not guaranteed to function outside of its  
operating conditions.  
4) Measured on JESD51-7, 4-layer PCB.  
Recommended Operating Conditions (3)  
Supply Voltage VCC ...........................+5V ±5%  
Operating Junction Temp. (TJ). -40°C to +125°C  
MP2932 Rev.1.02  
4/30/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2012 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
2
MP2932 - 6-PHASE PWM CONTROLLER WITH 8-BIT ADC CODE  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Operating conditions: VCC = 5V, unless otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
Test conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
VCC Supply Current  
VCC=5VDC; EN_PWR=5VDC;  
RT=100k,  
ISEN1=ISEN2=ISEN3=ISEN4= ISEN5  
ISEN6=-70μA  
VCC=5VDC; EN_PWR=0VDC;  
Nominal Supply  
18  
14  
26  
21  
mA  
mA  
=
Shutdown Supply  
RT=100kΩ  
Power-on Reset and Enable  
VCC Rising  
VCC Falling  
Rising  
4.3  
3.7  
4.5  
3.9  
4.7  
4.2  
V
V
POR Threshold  
0.850  
0.88  
130  
0.910  
V
EN_PWR Threshold  
Hysteresis  
Falling  
mV  
V
0.71  
0.745  
0.88  
130  
0.78  
Rising  
0.850  
0.910  
V
EN_VTT Threshold  
Hysteresis  
Falling  
mV  
V
0.71  
-0.5  
0.745  
0.78  
Reference Voltage and DAC  
System Accuracy of MP2932  
(ID =1V to 1.6V, TJ=0C to +70C)  
System Accuracy of MP2932  
(ID =0.5V to 1V, TJ=0C to +70C)  
ID Pull-Up  
0.5  
0.9  
ID  
ID  
-0.9  
-60  
-40  
-20  
0.4  
μA  
V
ID Input Low Level  
ID Input High Level  
VRSEL Input Low Level  
VRSEL High Low Level  
DAC Source Current  
DAC Sink Current  
0.8  
0.8  
V
0.4  
V
V
4
7
mA  
μA  
320  
Pin-adjustable Offset  
Offset resistor connected to  
ground  
Voltage below VCC, offset resistor  
connected to VCC  
380  
400  
420  
mV  
V
Voltage at OFS Pin  
1.55  
1.600  
1.65  
Oscillators  
Accuracy of Switching Frequency  
setting  
Adjustment Range of Switching  
Frequency  
RT=100kΩ  
RS=150kΩ  
225  
250  
275  
1.0  
kHz  
MHz  
0.08  
Soft-Start Ramp Rate  
1.563  
mV/μs  
mV/μs  
Adjustment Range of Soft-Start  
Ramp Rage  
0.625  
6.25  
MP2932 Rev.1.02  
4/30/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2012 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
3
MP2932 - 6-PHASE PWM CONTROLLER WITH 8-BIT ADC CODE  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Operating conditions: VCC = 5V, unless otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
Test conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
4.6  
Units  
Error Amplifier  
Maximum Output Voltage  
Output High Voltage @ 2mA  
Output Low Voltage @ 2mA  
Remote-sense Amplifier  
Bandwidth  
3.8  
3.6  
4.2  
V
V
V
1.8  
20  
MHz  
μA  
Output High Current  
Output High Current  
PWM Output  
VSEN-RGND=2.5V  
VSEN-RGND=0.6  
-100  
-100  
100  
100  
μA  
PWM Output Voltage Low Threshold ILOAD=±500μA  
PWM Output Voltage High Threshold ILOAD=±500μA  
Current Sense and Over-current Protection  
0.5  
V
V
4.3  
ISEN1=ISEN2=ISEN3=ISEN4=  
ISEN5=ISEN6=50μA  
Sensed Current Tolerance(IDROOP)  
47  
72  
50  
85  
53  
98  
μA  
μA  
μA  
V
Overcurrent Trip level for Average  
Current  
Peak Current Limit for Individual  
Channel  
Maximum Voltage at IDROOP and  
IOUT Pins  
120  
2.01  
1.98  
2.04  
Thermal Monitoring and Fan Control  
TM Input Voltage for VR_FAN TRIP  
TM Input Voltage for VR_FAN Reset  
TM Input Voltage for VR_HOT Trip  
TM Input Voltage for VR_HOT Reset  
1.55  
1.85  
1.3  
1.65  
1.95  
1.4  
1.75  
2.05  
1.5  
V
V
V
V
1.55  
1.65  
1.75  
With externally pull-up resistor  
connected to VCC  
IVR_FAN=4mA  
With externally pull-up resistor  
connected to VCC  
IVR_HOT=4mA  
Leakage current of VR_FAN  
VR_RAN Low Voltage  
30  
0.4  
30  
μA  
V
Leakage Current of VR_HOT  
μA  
V
VR_HOT Low Voltage  
0.4  
VR Ready and Protection Monitors  
With externally pull-up resistor  
connected to VCC  
Leakage Current of VR_RDY  
30  
μA  
VR_RDY Low Voltage  
Undervoltage Threshold  
VR_RDY Reset Voltage  
IVR_RDY=4mA  
VDIFF Falling  
VDIFF Rising  
Before Valid ID  
0.4  
52  
62  
V
48  
58  
50  
60  
ID  
ID  
V
1.250  
1.275 1.300  
Overvoltage Protection Threshold  
After valid ID, the voltage above  
ID  
150  
175  
100  
200  
Mv  
Overvoltage Protection Reset  
Hysteresis  
mV  
MP2932 Rev.1.02  
4/30/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2012 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
4
MP2932 - 6-PHASE PWM CONTROLLER WITH 8-BIT ADC CODE  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
Pin #  
Name  
ID7  
ID6  
ID5  
ID4  
ID3  
ID2  
ID1  
ID0  
Description  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
ID inputs from microprocessor. These codes determine output regulation voltage.  
Select internal ID code. When it is tied to GND, the extended VR10 is selected. When  
it’s floated or tied to high, VR11 code is selected.  
9
VRSEL  
Offset between REF and DAC program pin. The OFS pin can be used to program a  
DC offset current which will generate a DC offset voltage between the REF and DAC  
pins. The polarity of the offset is selected by connecting the resistor to GND or VCC.  
For no offset, the OFS pin should be left unconnected.  
10  
OFS  
A resistor needs to be placed between IOUT and GND to ensure the proper operation.  
The voltage at IOUT pin will be proportional to the load current.  
11  
12  
13  
IOUT  
DAC  
REF  
Internal DAC reference output determined by ID codes  
Error amplifier input. A capacitor 0.1uF is used between REF and GND to smooth the  
voltage transition during Dynamic ID operations.  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
COMP  
FB  
Error amplifier output pin. Tie to compensation network  
Output voltage feedback pin.  
IDROOP Current proportional to load current is flowed out through this pin  
VDIFF  
RGND  
VSEN  
Remote sense amplifier output. VDIFF-GND=VSEN-RGND  
Remote sense amplifier input. Remote output GND  
Remote sense amplifier input. Remote output.  
Shutdown Intelli-phase @ Hiz state. MP2932 cooperates with MPS Intelli-phase and  
SD pin is connected to the EN of Intelli-phase.  
20  
SD  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
VCC  
Power supply. Connect this pin directly to a +5V supply.  
ISEN5-  
ISEN5+  
PWM5  
PWM2  
ISEN2+  
ISEN2-  
ISEN4-  
ISEN4+  
PWM4  
PWM1  
ISEN1+  
ISEN1-  
Phase 5 current sense amplifier differential inputs.  
Phase 5 PWM output.  
Phase 2 PWM output.  
Phase 2 current sense amplifier differential input.  
Phase 4 current sense amplifier differential input.  
Phase 4 PWM output.  
Phase 1 PWM output.  
Phase 1 current sense amplifier differential input.  
MP2932 Rev.1.02  
4/30/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2012 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
5
MP2932 - 6-PHASE PWM CONTROLLER WITH 8-BIT ADC CODE  
PIN FUNCTIONS (continued)  
Pin #  
34  
Name  
ISEN3-  
ISEN3+  
PWM3  
PWM6  
ISEN6+  
ISEN6-  
Description  
Phase 3 current sense amplifier differential input.  
35  
36  
Phase 3 PWM output.  
Phase 6 PWM output.  
37  
38  
Phase 6 current sense amplifier differential input  
39  
Enable pin. It is used to synchronize power-up of the controller and MOSFET driver  
ICs.  
40  
EN_PWR  
41  
42  
EN_VTT Enable pin. It is controlled by output of VTT voltage regulator in the mother board.  
FS  
PWM frequency set pin. A resistor from FS to GND will set the switching frequency.  
Soft start oscillator frequency set pin. A resistor from SS to GND will set up the soft-  
start ramp rate.  
43  
44  
45  
SS  
Overvoltage protection output indication pin. It can be pulled to VCC and is latched  
when an overvoltage condition is detected.  
OVP  
Open drain logic output. When soft start completed and output voltage is regulated in  
the value determined by ID setting, VR_RDY is logic high.  
VR_RDY  
46  
47  
VR_FAN Open drain logic output. It is open when VR temperature reaches certain value  
VR_HOT Open drain logic output. It is open when VR temperature reaches certain value  
NTC resistor in this pin is used to monitor inductor temperature. Connect this pin  
48  
TM  
through an NTC thermistor to GND and a resistor to VCC of the controller. The voltage  
at this pin is reverse proportional to the VR temperature.  
MP2932 Rev.1.02  
4/30/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2012 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
6
MP2932 - 6-PHASE PWM CONTROLLER WITH 8-BIT ADC CODE  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN=12V, VID=1.2V, L=0.3µH, FSW=600kHz, 6-Phase Operation, TA = +25ºC, unless otherwise noted.  
Normal Supply Current  
Shutdown Supply Current  
Switching Frequency  
vs. R  
T
vs. V  
vs. V  
CC  
CC  
IOUT=0A  
1200  
1000  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
(V)  
6
6.5  
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
(V)  
6
6.5  
20 60 100 140 180 220 260 300 340  
V
V
CC  
CC  
Line Regulation  
IOUT=60A  
1.22  
1.20  
1.18  
1.16  
1.14  
1.12  
1.10  
2.0  
1.5  
120  
110  
100  
90  
1.0  
0.5  
80  
70  
0.0  
60  
-0.5  
-1.0  
-1.5  
-2.0  
50  
40  
30  
20  
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90  
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90  
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)  
5
7
9
11 13 15 17 19 21  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100 120  
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)  
MP2932 Rev.1.02  
4/30/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2012 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
7
MP2932 - 6-PHASE PWM CONTROLLER WITH 8-BIT ADC CODE  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN=12V, VID=1.2V, L=0.3µH, FSW=600kHz, 6-Phase Operation, TA = +25ºC, unless otherwise noted.  
MP2932 Rev.1.02  
4/30/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2012 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
8
MP2932 - 6-PHASE PWM CONTROLLER WITH 8-BIT ADC CODE  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
FS  
OVP VDIFF VR_RDY  
VCC  
0.875  
0.875  
S
R
CLOCK AND  
RAMP GENETATOR  
POWER-ON  
RESET (POR)  
OVP  
DRIVE  
Q
RGND  
X1  
EN_VTT  
EN_PWR  
VSEN  
SOFT-START  
AND  
FAULT LOGIC  
OVP  
PWM  
MODULATOR  
PWM1  
PWM2  
PWM3  
+175mV  
PWM  
MODULATOR  
SS  
VRSEL  
PWM  
MODULATOR  
ID7  
ID6  
ID5  
PWM  
MODULATOR  
DYNAMIC  
ID4  
VID  
PWM4  
ID3  
ID2  
DVA  
PWM  
MODULATOR  
ID1  
ID0  
PWM5  
PWM6  
DAC  
OFS  
PWM  
MODULATOR  
OFFSET  
REF  
FB  
E/A  
CHANNEL  
CURRENT  
BALANCE  
CHANNEL  
DETECT  
AND PEAK  
CURRENT LIMIT  
COMP  
ISEN1+  
ISEN1-  
ISEN2+  
ISEN2-  
ISEN3+  
ISEN3-  
ISEN4+  
ISEN4-  
2V  
I_TRIP  
OC2  
OC1  
IOUT  
1
S
N
I_TOT  
CHANNEL  
CURRENT  
SENSE  
IDROOP  
ISEN5+  
ISEN5-  
ISEN6+  
ISEN6-  
SHUTDOWN  
DRIVER MOS @  
Hiz STATE  
THERMAL  
MONITOR  
GND  
TM VR_FAN VR_HOT  
SD  
Figure 1—Functional Block Diagram  
MP2932 Rev.1.02  
4/30/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2012 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
9
MP2932 - 6-PHASE PWM CONTROLLER WITH 8-BIT ADC CODE  
Current Sensing  
OPERATION  
Multiphase Power Conversion  
The MP2932 is a multiphase VR controller for  
Intel VR11 or VR10. It can be programmed for 2-,  
3-, 4-, 5- or 6 channel operation for micro-  
processor core supply power converters with  
interleaved switching. The interleaving work of  
each phase can help to reduce of ripple current  
amplitude in the multiphase circuit and to reduce  
input ripple current.  
MP2932 has cycle by cycle current sense for fast  
response. MP2932 adopts inductor DCR sensing,  
or resistive sensing techniques. The sense  
current, ISEN, is proportional to the inductor  
current. The sensed current is used for current  
balance, load-line regulation, and overcurrent  
protection.  
Inductor DCR Sensing  
The MP2932 control system is based on Dual-  
Edge PWM providing the fastest load response.  
The MP2932 can adopt a lossless current  
sensing scheme, commonly referred to as  
inductor DCR sensing, as shown in Figure 2.  
Under load transition condition, the MP2932 can  
turn on all phase together to improve the load  
transient. It can achieve excellent transient  
performance and reduce the demand on the  
output capacitors.  
Intelli-Phase  
I (s)  
L
Vin  
L
DCR  
V
OUT  
C
Vin  
SW  
GND  
V
OUT  
L
PWM  
V (s)  
C
Number of Phases  
R
C
PWM(n)  
The number of operational phases is determined  
by internal circuitry that monitors the PWM  
outputs. Normally, the MP2932 operates as a 6-  
phase controller. The number of active channels  
is determined by the state of PWM3, PWM4,  
PWM5, and PWM6. For 2-phase operation,  
connect PWM3 to VCC; similarly, PWM4 for 3-  
phase, PWM5 for 4-phase, and PWM6 for 5-  
phase operation. Table 1 shows the phase firing  
sequence.  
MP2932 INTERNAL CIRCUIT  
R
ISEN(n)  
I
n
CURRENT  
SENSE  
ISEN-(n)  
ISEN+(n)  
C
T
Table 1—Phase firing sequence  
DCR  
I
=I  
L
SEN  
R
ISEN  
Configuration  
6-Phase  
Phase Sequence  
1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6  
1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5  
1 - 3 - 4 - 2  
Figure 2—DCR Sensing Configuration  
5-Phase  
4-Phase  
Equation (2) shows the s-domain equivalent  
voltage across the inductor VL.  
3-Phase  
2-Phase  
1 - 2 - 3  
1 - 2  
V I   
s L DCR  
(2)  
L
L
A simple RC network across the inductor extracts  
the DCR voltage, as shown in Figure 2.  
Switching Frequency  
The clock frequency is set by an external resistor  
RT connected from the FS pin to GND.  
The voltage on the capacitor VC, can be shown to  
be proportional to the channel current IL, see  
Equation (3).  
The resistor RT can be estimated by Equation (1).  
2.51010  
L
RT   
600  
(1)  
s  
1   
DCR I  
FSW  
L
DCR  
V
(3)  
C
Where FSW is the switching frequency of each  
phase.  
sRC 1  
MP2932 Rev.1.02  
4/30/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2012 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
10  
MP2932 - 6-PHASE PWM CONTROLLER WITH 8-BIT ADC CODE  
If the RC network components are selected  
adjustment to the PWM duty cycle of each  
channel.  
such that the RC time constant (=R*C) matches  
the inductor time constant (=L/DCR), the  
voltage across the capacitor VC is equal to the  
voltage drop across the DCR, i.e., proportional  
to the channel current.  
Output Voltage and Load-Line Regulation  
The MP2932 uses an internal differential  
remote-sense amplifier as shown in Figure 4.  
The microprocessor voltage is sensed between  
the VSEN and RGND pins.  
Therefore, the current out of ISEN+ pin (ISEN), is  
proportional to the inductor current and it can  
be seen form Equation (4).  
The output of the error amplifier (VCOMP) is  
compared to sawtooth waveforms to generate  
the PWM signals. The typical open-loop gain of  
error amplifier is no less than 80dB, and the  
typical open-loop bandwidth is no less than  
20MHz. The PWM signals control the timing of  
the MPS Intelli-phase and regulate the  
converter output to the specified reference  
voltage.  
DCR  
I
I   
(4)  
SEN  
L
R
ISEN  
Resistive Sensing  
For accurate current sense, a current-sense  
resistor RSENSE in series with each output  
inductor can also be adopted (see Figure 3).  
This technique reduces overall converter  
efficiency due to the additional power loss on  
EXTERNAL CIRCUIT  
MP2932 INTERNAL CIRCUIT  
RSENSE  
.
COMP  
RC CC  
DAC  
Equation (5) shows the relationship between  
RREF  
REF  
the channel current to the sensed current ISEN  
.
CREF  
R
SENSE  
I
I   
(5)  
VCOMP  
SEN  
L
FB  
R
ISEN  
IAVG  
ERROR AMPLIFIER  
IDROOP  
VDROOP  
IL  
RFB  
VDIFF  
RSENSE  
L
VOUT  
COUT  
VSEN  
VOUT+  
MP2932 INTERNAL CIRCUIT  
RGND  
VOUT-  
RISEN(n)  
DIFFERENTIAL  
REMOTE-SENSE  
AMPLIFIER  
I
n
CURRENT  
SENSE  
ISEN-(n)  
ISEN+(n)  
Figure 4—Output Voltage and Load-line  
Regulation  
The load-line is realized by a resistor RFB  
connected between FB pin and the remote  
sense output (VDIFF). As shown in Figure 4,  
CT  
RSENSE  
I
SEN =IL  
RISEN  
the average current of all active channels (IAVG  
flows from FB through the load-line regulation  
resistor RFB. The resulting voltage drop across  
)
Figure 3—Sense Resistor in Series with  
Inductors  
RFB can be seen form Equation (6):  
Channel-Current Balance  
The sensed current from each active channel is  
summed together and divided by the number of  
active channels. The resulting average current  
(IAVG) provides a measure of the total load  
current. Channel current balance is achieved by  
comparing the sensed current of each channel  
to the average current to make an appropriate  
V
I  
R
(6)  
DROOP AVG FB  
The output voltage is reduced by the droop  
voltage VDROOP, and it is a function a load  
current. It’s derived by combining Equation (6)  
with the appropriate sensing current expression  
defined by the current sense method.  
MP2932 Rev.1.02  
4/30/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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11  
MP2932 - 6-PHASE PWM CONTROLLER WITH 8-BIT ADC CODE  
0.4R  
I
R
OUT  
N
X
(10)  
(7)  
REF  
V
V  
REF  
V  
OFS  
R
V
OUT  
FB  
R
OFFSET  
R
ISEN  
OFS  
Where VREF is the reference voltage, VOFS is the  
programmed offset voltage, IOUT is the total  
output current of the converter, RISEN is the  
sense resistor connected to the ISEN+ pin, and  
RFB is the feedback resistor, N is the active  
channel number, and RX is the DCR, or RSENSE  
depending on the sensing method.  
Enable and Disable  
While in shutdown mode, the PWM outputs are  
held in a Hi-Z state, and the SD signal is pulled  
low to assure the Intelli-phase remain off. The  
following input conditions must be met to start  
MP2932.  
1. VCC must reach the internal power-on reset  
(POR) rising threshold.  
Therefore, the loadline is defined as:  
R
R
FB  
N
X
2. EN_PWR is used to coordinate the power  
sequencing between VCC and another  
voltage rail. The enable comparator holds  
the MP2932 in shutdown until the voltage at  
EN_PWR rises above 0.875V.  
(8)  
R
LL  
R
ISEN  
Output Voltage Offset Programming  
In Figure 5, OFS pin is used to generate no-  
load offset. A resistor RREF between DAC and  
REF is selected, and the product (IOFS x ROFS) is  
equal to the desired offset voltage.  
3. The voltage on EN_VTT must be higher than  
0.875V to enable the controller. This pin is  
typically connected to the output of VTT VR.  
FB  
MP2932 INTERNAL CIRCUIT EXTERNAL CIRCUIT  
DYNAMIC  
ID D/A  
DAC  
REF  
+12V  
VCC  
RREF  
ENABLE  
COMPARATOR  
10kO  
E/A  
POR  
CIRCUIT  
CREF  
EN_PWR  
EN_VTT  
910O  
VCC  
OR  
GND  
0.875V  
0.875V  
ROFS  
1.6V  
0.4V  
OFS  
MP2932  
VCC  
GND  
SOFT-START  
AND  
FAULT LOGIC  
Figure 5—Offset Voltage Programming  
4.  
Connect a resistor ROFS between OFS to VCC  
to generate a positive offset. The voltage  
across it is regulated to 1.6V. This causes a  
proportional current (IOFS) to flow into OFS. The  
positive offset is:  
Figure 6—Power Sequencing Using  
Threshold Sensitive Enable (EN) Function  
When all conditions are satisfied, MP2932  
begins the soft-start and ramps the output  
voltage to 1.1V first. After remaining at 1.1V for  
some time, MP2932 reads the ID code at ID  
input pins. If the ID code is valid, MP2932 will  
regulate the output to the final ID setting. If the  
ID code is OFF code, MP2932 will shutdown,  
and cycling VCC, EN_PWR or EN_VTT is  
needed to restart.  
1.6R  
(9)  
REF  
V
OFFSET  
R
OFS  
Connect a resistor ROFS between OFS to GND  
to generate a negative offset. The voltage  
across it is regulated to 0.4V, and IOFS flows out  
of OFS. The negative offset is:  
MP2932 Rev.1.02  
4/30/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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© 2012 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
12  
MP2932 - 6-PHASE PWM CONTROLLER WITH 8-BIT ADC CODE  
Soft-Start  
V
1.1  
R  
2
3
VID  
SS  
MP2932 has 4 periods during soft-start as  
shown in Figure 7. After VCC, EN_VTT and  
EN_PWR reach their POR/enable thresholds,  
the controller will have fixed delay period td1  
1.36ms. After the delay period, the VR will  
begin first soft-start ramp until the output  
voltage reaches 1.1V. Then, the controller will  
regulate the VR voltage at 1.1V for another  
fixed period td3. At the end of td3 period, MP2932  
reads the ID signals. If the ID code is valid,  
MP2932 will initiate the second soft-start ramp  
until the voltage reaches the ID voltage minus  
offset voltage.  
(13)  
t
(us)  
d4  
6.25 25  
For example, when ID is set to 1.5V and the  
RSS is set at 100k, the first soft-start ramp time  
td2 will be 469µs and the second soft-start ramp  
time td4 will be 171µs.  
After the DAC voltage reaches the final ID  
setting, VR_RDY will be set to high with the  
fixed delay td5, it’s about 85µs.  
VR_RDY Signal  
The VR_RDY pin is an open-drain logic output.  
It is pulled low during shutdown and releases  
high after a successful soft-start. VR_RDY will  
be pulled low when an under-voltage or over-  
voltage condition is detected, or the controller is  
disabled by a reset from EN_PWR, EN_VTT,  
POR, or ID OFF-code.  
1.1V  
Under-voltage Detection  
VOUT  
td5  
td1  
td2  
td3 td4  
The under-voltage threshold is set at 50% of  
the ID code. When the output voltage at VSEN  
is below the under-voltage threshold, VR_RDY  
is pulled low.  
EN_VTT  
VR_RDY  
Over-voltage Protection (OVP)  
500us/DIV  
Regardless of the VR being enabled or not, the  
MP2932 OVP circuit will be active after its POR.  
The OVP thresholds are different at different  
operation conditions. When VR is not enabled  
and during the soft-start intervals td1, td2 and td3,  
the OVP threshold is 1.275V. Once the  
controller detects valid ID input, the OVP trip  
point will be changed to DAC + 175mV.  
Figure 7—Soft-Start Waveforms  
The soft-start time is the sum of the 4 periods,  
as shown in Equation (11):  
(11)  
t
t t t t  
SS d1 d2 d3 d4  
td1 is about 1.36ms. td3 is determined by the  
fixed 85µs plus the time to obtain valid ID  
voltage. If the ID is valid before the output  
reaches the 1.1V, the minimum time to validate  
the ID input is 500ns. Therefore the minimum  
td3 is about 86µs.  
VR_RDY  
UV  
During td2 and td4, MP2932 digitally controls the  
DAC voltage change at 6.25mV per step. The  
time for each step is determined by the  
frequency of the soft-start oscillator which is  
defined by the resistor RSS from SS pin to GND.  
The second soft-start ramp time td2 and td4 can  
be calculated based on Equations (12) and (13):  
50%  
85uA  
SOFT-START, FAULT  
AND CONTROL LOGIC  
OC  
I
AVG  
DAC  
VDIFF  
OV  
1.1R  
VID + 0.175V  
2
3
SS  
t
(us)  
(12)  
d2  
6.25 25  
Figure 8—VR_RDY and Protection Circuitry  
MP2932 Rev.1.02  
4/30/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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13  
MP2932 - 6-PHASE PWM CONTROLLER WITH 8-BIT ADC CODE  
At the beginning of an over-voltage event, all  
PWM outputs are commanded low instantly  
(>20ns). The Intelli-phase LS-FET is turned on.  
When the VDIFF voltage falls below the DAC +  
75mV, PWM signals enter a Hi-Z state, and the  
SD pin is pulled low to turn off the Intelli-phase.  
If the over-voltage condition reoccurs, the  
MP2932 will again command the LS-FET to  
turn on. The MP2932 will continue to protect the  
load in this way as long as the over-voltage  
condition occurs.  
OUTPUT CURRENT  
0A  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
0V  
Once an over-voltage condition is detected,  
normal PWM operation ceases until the  
MP2932 is reset. Cycling the voltage on  
EN_PWR, EN_VTT or VCC below the POR-  
falling threshold will reset the controller. Cycling  
the ID codes will not reset the controller.  
Figure 9—Over-current Behavior in HICCUP  
Mode. Fsw = 600kHz  
For the individual channel over-current  
protection, the MP2932 continuously compares  
the sensed current signal of each channel with  
the 120µA reference current. If one channel  
current exceeds the reference current, MP2932  
will pull PWM signal of this channel to low for  
the rest of the switching cycle. This PWM signal  
can be turned on next cycle if the sensed  
channel current is less than the 120µA  
reference current. The peak current limit of  
individual channel will not trigger the converter  
to shutdown.  
Over-current Protection (OCP)  
MP2932 has two levels of over-current  
protection. Each phase is protected from a  
sustained over-current condition by limiting its  
peak current, while the combined phase  
currents are protected on an instantaneous  
basis.  
In instantaneous protection mode, the MP2932  
adopts the sensed average current IAVG to  
detect an over-current condition. The IAVG is  
compared with a constant 85µA reference  
current, as shown in Figure 8. Once IAVG  
exceeds 85µA, a comparator triggers the  
converter to shutdown. At the beginning of  
over-current shutdown, the controller places all  
PWM signals in a Hi-Z state within 20ns to turn  
off the Intelli-phase. The system remains in this  
state about 12ms. If the controller is still  
enabled at the end of this wait period, it will  
attempt a soft-start. If the fault remains, the  
hiccup mode will continue indefinitely until  
either controller is disabled or the fault is  
cleared.  
Thermal Monitoring (VR_HOT/VR_FAN)  
There are two thermal signals to indicate the  
temperature status of the voltage regulator:  
VR_HOT and VR_FAN. Both VR_FAN and  
VR_HOT pins are open-drain outputs, and  
external pull-up resistors are required. Those  
signals are valid only after the controller is  
enabled.  
The VR_FAN signal indicates that the  
temperature of the voltage regulator is high and  
more cooling airflow is needed. The VR_HOT  
signal can be used to inform the system that the  
temperature of the voltage regulator is too high  
and the CPU should reduce its power  
consumption.  
MP2932 Rev.1.02  
4/30/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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© 2012 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
14  
MP2932 - 6-PHASE PWM CONTROLLER WITH 8-BIT ADC CODE  
Current Sense Output  
The MP2932 has 2 current sense output pins  
VCC  
IDROOP and IOUT, they are identical. In typical  
VR_FAN  
application, IDROOP pin is connected to FB pin  
for the application where load line is required.  
IOUT pin was designed for load current  
RTM1  
0.33V  
CC  
measurement.  
VR_HOT  
TM  
The current from the IDROOP pin is the sensed  
average current. In typical application, the  
IDROOP pin is connected to the FB pin for the  
application where load line is required. Load  
current information can be obtained by  
RREF  
°C  
0.28V  
CC  
Figure 10—Block Diagram of Thermal  
Monitoring Function  
measuring the voltage at IOUT pin with a  
resistor connecting IOUT pin to the ground.  
Figure 10 shows the diagram of thermal  
monitoring function block. One NTC resistor  
should be placed close to the power stage of  
the voltage regulator to sense the temperature,  
and one pull-up resistor is needed to form the  
voltage divider for the TM pin. As the  
temperature of the power stage increases, the  
resistance of the NTC will reduce, resulting in  
the reduced voltage at the TM pin.  
When load line function is not needed, the  
IDROOP pin can be used to obtain the load  
current information: with one resistor from the  
IDROOP pin to GND, the voltage at the  
IDROOP pin will be proportional to the load  
current in Equation (14):  
R
R
IDROOP  
N
X
V
I
(14)  
IDROOP  
LOAD  
R
ISEN  
There are two comparators with hysteresis to  
compare the TM pin voltage to the fixed  
thresholds for VR_FAN and VR_HOT signals  
respectively. The VR_FAN signal is set to high  
when the TM voltage is lower than 33% of VCC  
voltage, and is pulled to GND when the TM  
voltage increases to above 39% of VCC voltage.  
The VR_FAN signal is set to high when the TM  
voltage goes below 28% of VCC voltage, and is  
pulled to GND when the TM voltage goes back  
to above 33% of VCC voltage. Figure 11 shows  
the operation of those signals.  
Where VIDROOP is the voltage at the IDROOP pin,  
IDROOP is the resistor between the IDROOP pin  
R
and GND, ILOAD is the total output current of the  
converter, RISEN is the sense resistor connected  
to the ISEN+ pin, N is the active channel  
number, and RX is the resistance of the current  
sense element, either the DCR of the inductor  
or RSENSE depending on the sensing method.  
The resistor from the IDROOP pin to GND  
should be chosen to ensure that the voltage at  
the IDROOP pin is less than 2V under the  
maximum load current.  
TM  
If the IDROOP pin is not used, tie it to GND.  
0.39*VCC  
0.33*VCC  
0.28*VCC  
VR_FAN  
VR_HOT  
TEMPERATURE  
T1  
T2 T3  
Figure 11—VR_HOT and VR_FAN Signal vs.  
TM Voltage  
MP2932 Rev.1.02  
4/30/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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15  
MP2932 - 6-PHASE PWM CONTROLLER WITH 8-BIT ADC CODE  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Current Sensing Resistor  
Compensation  
The resistors connected to the ISEN+ pins  
determine the gains in the load-line regulation  
loop and the channel-current balance loop as  
well as setting the overcurrent trip point. Select  
values for these resistors by using Equation  
(15):  
There are two distinct methods for achieving  
the compensation.  
Compensating Load-Line Regulated  
Converter  
The load-line regulated converter behaves in a  
similar manner to  
a
peak-current mode  
R
I
controller because the two poles at the output-  
filter L-C resonant frequency split with the  
introduction of current information into the  
control loop. The final location of these poles is  
determined by the system function, the gain of  
the current signal, and the value of the  
compensation components, RC and CC.  
X
OCP  
N
R
(15)  
ISEN  
6  
8510  
Where RISEN is the sense resistor connected to  
the ISEN+ pin, N is the active channel number,  
RX is the resistance of the current sense  
element, either the DCR of the inductor or  
RSENSE depending on the sensing method, and  
IOCP is the desired overcurrent trip point.  
Typically, IOCP can be chosen to be 1.3x the  
maximum load current of the specific  
application.  
Treating the system as though it were a  
voltage-mode regulator by compensating the L-  
C poles and the ESR zero of the voltage-mode.  
C
(OPTIONAL)  
2
Load-Line Regulation Resistor  
C
C
R
C
COMP  
FB  
The load-line regulation resistor is labeled RFB  
in Figure 4. Its value depends on the desired  
load-line requirement of the application.  
MP2932  
The desired load-line can be calculated by  
using Equation (16):  
IDROOP  
VDIFF  
R
FB  
V
DROOP  
V
DROOP  
R
(16)  
LL  
I
FL  
Where IFL is the full load current of the specific  
application, and VRDROOP is the desired voltage  
droop under the full load condition.  
Figure 12— Compensation Circuit for  
MP2932 with Load-line Regulation  
The feedback resistor, RFB, has already been  
chosen as outlined in “Load-Line Regulation  
Resistor”. Select a target bandwidth for the  
compensated system, f0. The target bandwidth  
must be large enough to assure adequate  
transient performance, but smaller than 1/3 of  
the per-channel switching frequency. The  
values of the compensation components  
depend on the relationships of f0 to the L-C pole  
frequency and the ESR zero frequency.  
Based on the desired load-line RLL, the load-line  
regulation resistor can be calculated by using  
Equation (17):  
NR  
R
ISEN LL  
R
(17)  
FB  
R
X
Where N is the active channel number, RISEN is  
the sense resistor connected to the ISEN+ pin,  
and RX is the resistance of the current sense,  
either the DCR of the inductor or RSENSE  
depending on the sensing method.  
The optional capacitor C2, (22pF to 150pF) is  
sometimes needed to bypass noise away from  
the PWM comparator (see Figure 12).  
MP2932 Rev.1.02  
4/30/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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16  
MP2932 - 6-PHASE PWM CONTROLLER WITH 8-BIT ADC CODE  
characterized according to their capacitance,  
ESR, and ESL (equivalent series inductance).  
Compensation without Load-Line  
Regulation  
The non load-line regulated converter is  
accurately modeled as voltage-mode  
regulator with two poles at the L-C resonant  
frequency and a zero at the ESR frequency. A  
type-III controller, as shown in Figure 13,  
provides the necessary compensation.  
At the beginning of the load transient, the  
output capacitors supply all of the transient  
current. The output voltage will initially deviate  
by an amount approximated by the voltage drop  
across the ESL. As the load current increases,  
the voltage drop across the ESR increases  
linearly until the load current reaches its final  
value. The capacitors selected must have  
sufficiently low ESL and ESR so that the total  
output voltage deviation is less than the  
allowable maximum. Neglecting the contribution  
of inductor current and regulator response, the  
output voltage initially deviates by an amount in  
Equation (18):  
a
C2  
CC  
RC  
COMP  
FB  
MP2932  
C1  
RFB  
IDROOP  
VDIFF  
R1  
di  
ΔV   
ESL  
ESR  
ΔI  
(18)  
dt  
The filter capacitor must have sufficiently low  
ESL and ESR so that ΔV < ΔVMAX  
.
Figure 13—Compensation Circuit for  
MP2932 without Load-line Regulation  
The ESR of the bulk capacitors also creates the  
majority of the output voltage ripple. As the bulk  
capacitors sink and source the inductor AC  
ripple current, a voltage develops across the  
bulk-capacitor ESR. Thus, once the output  
capacitors are selected, the maximum  
allowable ripple voltage, VP-P(MAX) determines  
the lower limit on the inductance.  
The first step is to choose the desired  
bandwidth, f0, of the compensated system.  
Choose a frequency high enough to assure  
adequate transient performance but not higher  
than 1/3 of the switching frequency. The type-III  
compensator has an extra high-frequency pole,  
fHF. A good general rule is to choose fHF=10f0,  
but it can be higher if desired. Choosing fHF to  
be lower than 10f0 can cause problems with too  
much phase shift below the system bandwidth.  
V
-NV  
V
IN  
OUT OUT  
L   
ESR  
(19)  
f V  
V
s IN P-PMAX  
Since the capacitors are supplying a decreasing  
portion of the load current while the regulator  
recovers from the transient, the capacitor  
voltage becomes slightly depleted. The output  
inductors must be capable of assuming the  
entire load current before the output voltage  
decreases more than ΔVMAX. This places an  
upper limit on inductance.  
Output Inductor  
The output inductors and the output capacitor  
bank together to form a low-pass filter  
responsible for smoothing the pulsating voltage  
at the phase nodes. The output filter also must  
provide the transient energy until the regulator  
can respond.  
In high-speed converters, the output capacitor  
bank is usually the most costly (and often the  
largest) part of the circuit. The critical load  
parameters in choosing the output capacitors  
are the maximum size of the load step, ΔI; the  
load-current slew rate, di/dt; and the maximum  
allowable output voltage deviation under  
transient loading, ΔVMAX. Capacitors are  
Input Capacitor  
The input capacitors are responsible for  
sourcing the AC component of the input current  
flowing into the upper MOSFETs. Their RMS  
current capacity must be sufficient to handle the  
AC component of the current drawn by the  
upper MOSFETs which is related to duty cycle  
and the number of active phases.  
MP2932 Rev.1.02  
4/30/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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© 2012 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
17  
MP2932 - 6-PHASE PWM CONTROLLER WITH 8-BIT ADC CODE  
Low capacitance, high-frequency ceramic  
capacitors are needed in addition to the bulk  
capacitors to suppress leading and falling edge  
voltage spikes. Select low ESL ceramic  
capacitors and place one as close as possible  
to each upper MOSFET drain to minimize board  
parasitic  
impedances  
and  
maximize  
suppression.  
PC Board Layout  
For best performance of the MP2932, the  
following guidelines should be strictly followed:  
Within the allotted implementation area, place  
the switching components first. Switching  
component placement should take into account  
power dissipation. Align the output inductors  
and MOSFETs such that space between the  
components is minimized while creating the  
PHASE plane. If possible, duplicate the same  
placement of these components for each phase.  
Next, place the input and output capacitors.  
Position one high frequency ceramic input  
capacitor next to each upper MOSFET drain.  
Place the input capacitors as close to the upper  
MOSFET drains as dictated by the component  
size and dimensions. Locate the output  
capacitors between the inductors and the load,  
while keeping them in close proximity to the  
microprocessor socket.  
MP2932 Rev.1.02  
4/30/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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© 2012 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
18  
MP2932 - 6-PHASE PWM CONTROLLER WITH 8-BIT ADC CODE  
Table 2—VR10 ID Table (with 6.25mV  
Extension)  
Table 2—VR10 ID Table (with 6.25mV  
Extension) continued  
ID4  
ID3  
ID2  
ID1  
ID0  
ID5  
ID6 VOLTAGE  
ID4  
ID3  
ID2  
ID1  
ID0  
ID5  
ID6 VOLTAGE  
400mV 200mV 100mV 50mV 25mV 12.5mV 6.25mV  
(V)  
400mV 200mV 100mV 50mV 25mV 12.5mV 6.25mV  
(V)  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1.35625  
1.35000  
1.34375  
1.33750  
1.33125  
1.32500  
1.31875  
1.31250  
1.30625  
1.30000  
1.29375  
1.28750  
1.28125  
1.27500  
1.26875  
1.26250  
1.25625  
1.25000  
1.24375  
1.23750  
1.23125  
1.22500  
1.21875  
1.21250  
1.20625  
1.20000  
1.19375  
1.18750  
1.18125  
1.17500  
1.16875  
1.16250  
1.15625  
1.15000  
1.14375  
1.13750  
1.13125  
1.12500  
1.11875  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1.60000  
1.59375  
1.58750  
1.58125  
1.57500  
1.56875  
1.56250  
1.55625  
1.55000  
1.54375  
1.53750  
1.53125  
1.52500  
1.51875  
1.51250  
1.50625  
1.50000  
1.49375  
1.4875  
1.48125  
1.47500  
1.46875  
1.46250  
1.45625  
1.45000  
1.44375  
1.43750  
1.43125  
1.42500  
1.41875  
1.41250  
1.40625  
1.40000  
1.39375  
1.38750  
1.38125  
1.37500  
1.36875  
1.36250  
MP2932 Rev.1.02  
4/30/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2012 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
19  
MP2932 - 6-PHASE PWM CONTROLLER WITH 8-BIT ADC CODE  
Table 2—VR10 ID Table (with 6.25mV  
Extension) continued  
Table 2—VR10 ID Table (with 6.25mV  
Extension) continued  
ID4  
ID3  
ID2  
ID1  
ID0  
ID5  
ID6 VOLTAGE  
ID4  
ID3  
ID2  
ID1  
ID0  
ID5  
ID6 VOLTAGE  
400mV 200mV 100mV 50mV 25mV 12.5mV 6.25mV  
(V)  
400mV 200mV 100mV 50mV 25mV 12.5mV 6.25mV  
(V)  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1.11250  
1.10625  
1.10000  
1.09375  
OFF  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0.89375  
0.88750  
0.88125  
0.87500  
0.86875  
0.86250  
0.85625  
0.85000  
0.84375  
0.83750  
0.83125  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
1.08750  
1.08125  
1.07500  
1.06875  
1.06250  
1.05625  
1.05000  
1.04375  
1.03750  
1.03125  
1.02500  
1.01875  
1.01250  
1.00625  
1.00000  
0.99375  
0.9875  
Table 3—VR11 ID 8-BIT  
ID7 ID6 ID5 ID4 ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0 VOLTAGE  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
OFF  
OFF  
1.60000  
1.59375  
1.58750  
1.58125  
1.57500  
1.56875  
1.56250  
1.55625  
1.55000  
1.54375  
1.53750  
1.53125  
1.52500  
1.51875  
1.51250  
1.50625  
1.50000  
1.49375  
1.48750  
1.48125  
1.47500  
0.98125  
0.97500  
0.96875  
0.9625  
0.95625  
0.95000  
0.94375  
0.93750  
0.93125  
0.92500  
0.91875  
0.91250  
0.90625  
0.90000  
MP2932 Rev.1.02  
4/30/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2012 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
20  
MP2932 - 6-PHASE PWM CONTROLLER WITH 8-BIT ADC CODE  
Table 3—VR11 ID 8-BIT continued  
Table 3—VR11 ID 8-BIT continued  
ID7 ID6 ID5 ID4 ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0 VOLTAGE  
ID7 ID6 ID5 ID4 ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0 VOLTAGE  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1.46875  
1.46250  
1.45625  
1.45000  
1.44375  
1.43750  
1.43125  
1.42500  
1.41875  
1.41250  
1.40625  
1.40000  
1.39375  
1.38750  
1.38125  
1.37500  
1.36875  
1.36250  
1.35625  
1.35000  
1.34375  
1.33750  
1.33125  
1.32500  
1.31875  
1.31250  
1.30625  
1.30000  
1.29375  
1.28750  
1.28125  
1.27500  
1.26875  
1.26250  
1.25625  
1.25000  
1.24375  
1.23750  
1.23125  
1.22500  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1.21875  
1.21250  
1.20625  
1.20000  
1.19375  
1.18750  
1.18125  
1.17500  
1.16875  
1.16250  
1.15625  
1.15000  
1.14375  
1.13750  
1.13125  
1.12500  
1.11875  
1.11250  
1.10625  
1.10000  
1.09375  
1.08750  
1.08125  
1.07500  
1.06875  
1.06250  
1.05625  
1.05000  
1.04375  
1.03750  
1.03125  
1.02500  
1.01875  
1.01250  
1.00625  
1.00000  
0.99375  
0.98750  
0.98125  
MP2932 Rev.1.02  
4/30/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2012 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
21  
MP2932 - 6-PHASE PWM CONTROLLER WITH 8-BIT ADC CODE  
Table 3—VR11 ID 8-BIT continued  
Table 3—VR11 ID 8-BIT continued  
ID7 ID6 ID5 ID4 ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0 VOLTAGE  
ID7 ID6 ID5 ID4 ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0 VOLTAGE  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0.97500  
0.96875  
0.96250  
0.95625  
0.95000  
0.94375  
0.93750  
0.93125  
0.92500  
0.91875  
0.91250  
0.90625  
0.90000  
0.89375  
0.88750  
0.88125  
0.87500  
0.86875  
0.86250  
0.85625  
0.85000  
0.84375  
0.83750  
0.83125  
0.82500  
0.81875  
0.81250  
0.80625  
0.80000  
0.79375  
0.78750  
0.78125  
0.77500  
0.76875  
0.76250  
0.75625  
0.75000  
0.74375  
0.73750  
0.73125  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0.72500  
0.71875  
0.71250  
0.70625  
0.70000  
0.69375  
0.68750  
0.68125  
0.67500  
0.66875  
0.66250  
0.65625  
0.65000  
0.64375  
0.63750  
0.63125  
0.62500  
0.61875  
0.61250  
0.60625  
0.60000  
0.59375  
0.58750  
0.58125  
0.57500  
0.56875  
0.56250  
0.55625  
0.55000  
0.54375  
0.53750  
0.53125  
0.52500  
0.51875  
0.51250  
0.50625  
0.50000  
OFF  
OFF  
MP2932 Rev.1.02  
4/30/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2012 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
22  
MP2932 - 6-PHASE PWM CONTROLLER WITH 8-BIT ADC CODE  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
QFN48 (6 x 6mm)  
5.90  
6.10  
4.50  
4.70  
PIN 1 ID  
SEE DETAIL A  
48  
37  
PIN 1 ID  
MARKING  
36  
1
0.40  
BSC  
5.90  
6.10  
4.50  
4.70  
PIN 1 ID  
INDEX AREA  
0.15  
0.25  
12  
25  
13  
24  
0.35  
0.45  
TOP VIEW  
BOTTOM VIEW  
PIN 1 ID OPTION A  
0.30x45º TYP.  
PIN 1 ID OPTION B  
R0.25 TYP.  
0.80  
1.00  
0.20 REF  
0.00  
0.05  
DETAIL A  
SIDE VIEW  
5.90  
NOTE:  
4.60  
1) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.  
0.70  
2) EXPOSED PADDLE SIZE DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.  
3) LEAD COPLANARITY SHALL BE 0.10 MILLIMETER MAX.  
4) DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC MO-220, VARIATION VJJE-1.  
5) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.  
0.20  
0.40  
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Users should warrant and guarantee that third  
party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS products into any application. MPS will not  
assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.  
MP2932 Rev. 1.02  
4/30/2012  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2012 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
23  

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