MP29368DJ [MPS]

Switching Regulator, Current-mode, 1.8A, 1700kHz Switching Freq-Max, PDSO6, MO-193AB, TSOT-23, 6 PIN;
MP29368DJ
型号: MP29368DJ
厂家: MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS    MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS
描述:

Switching Regulator, Current-mode, 1.8A, 1700kHz Switching Freq-Max, PDSO6, MO-193AB, TSOT-23, 6 PIN

开关 光电二极管
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TM  
MP29368  
1.2A, 24V, 1.4MHz  
Step-Down Converter in a TSOT23-6  
TM  
The Future of Analog IC Technology  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
1.2A Peak Output Current  
The MP29368 is a monolithic step-down switch  
mode converter with a built-in power MOSFET.  
It achieves 1.2A peak output current over a  
wide input supply range with excellent load and  
line regulation. Current mode operation  
provides fast transient response and eases loop  
stabilization. Fault condition protection includes  
cycle-by-cycle current limiting and thermal  
shutdown.  
0.35Internal Power MOSFET Switch  
Stable with Low ESR Output Ceramic  
Capacitors  
Up to 92% Efficiency  
0.1μA Shutdown Mode  
Fixed 1.4MHz Frequency  
Thermal Shutdown  
Cycle-by-Cycle Over Current Protection  
Wide 4.5V to 24V Operating Input Range  
Output Adjustable from 0.81V to 15V  
Available in TSOT23-6 Package  
The MP29368 requires a minimum number of  
readily available standard external components.  
The MP29368 is available in TSOT23-6 package.  
APPLICATIONS  
Distributed Power Systems  
Battery Charger  
Pre-Regulator for Linear Regulators  
WLED Drivers  
“MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are Trademarks of Monolithic  
Power Systems, Inc.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
Efficiency vs  
Load Currents  
100  
5
1
6
V
IN = 12V  
V
12V  
IN  
BST  
IN  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
CB  
10nF  
V
OUT  
3.3V @ 1.2A  
MP29368 SW  
V
IN = 24V  
D1  
B230A  
4
3
EN  
FB  
OFF ON  
GND  
2
V
OUT = 5V  
0.01  
0.1  
LOAD CURRENT (A)  
10  
1
MP29368 Rev. 1.2  
12/13/2007  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2007 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
1
TM  
MP29368 – 1.2A, 24V, 1.4MHz STEP-DOWN CONVERTER IN A TSOT23-6  
PACKAGE REFERENCE  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)  
Supply Voltage VIN....................................... 26V  
VSW....................................... –0.3V to VIN + 0.3V  
VBS ....................................................... VSW + 6V  
All Other Pins.................................0.3V to +6V  
Junction Temperature...............................150°C  
Lead Temperature....................................260°C  
Storage Temperature ..............–65°C to +150°C  
Recommended Operating Conditions (2)  
Supply Voltage VIN........................... 4.5V to 24V  
Output Voltage VOUT ...................... 0.81V to 15V  
Ambient Temperature................–40°C to +85°C  
TOP VIEW  
BST  
GND  
FB  
1
2
3
6
5
4
SW  
IN  
EN  
Thermal Resistance (3)  
θJA  
θJC  
TSOT23-6..............................220.... 110.. °C/W  
Notes:  
1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device.  
2) The device function is not guaranteed outside of the  
recommended operating conditions.  
Part Number*  
MP29368DJ  
Package  
TSOT23-6  
Temperature  
–40°C to +85°C  
For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (eg. MP29368DJ–Z)  
For RoHS compliant packaging, add suffix –LF (eg.  
MP29368DJ–LF–Z)  
*
3) Measured on approximately 1” square of 1 oz copper.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = 12V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Parameters  
Symbol Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
V
Feedback Voltage  
VFB  
IFB  
0.790 0.810 0.830  
4.5V VIN 24V  
Feedback Current  
Switch-On Resistance (4)  
VFB = 0.8V  
0.1  
0.35  
10  
μA  
RDS(ON)  
Switch Leakage  
Current Limit (4)  
VEN = 0V, VSW = 0V  
μA  
A
1.8  
Oscillator Frequency  
Fold-back Frequency  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
Minimum On-Time (4)  
Under Voltage Lockout Threshold Rising  
Under Voltage Lockout Threshold Hysteresis  
EN Input Low Voltage  
EN Input High Voltage  
fSW  
VFB = 0.6V  
VFB = 0V  
1.2  
1.4  
460  
87  
1.7  
MHz  
KHz  
%
VFB = 0.6V  
tON  
100  
2.8  
150  
ns  
2.5  
1.2  
3.1  
0.4  
V
mV  
V
V
VEN = 2V  
2.1  
0.1  
0.1  
0.8  
150  
EN Input Current  
μA  
VEN = 0V  
Supply Current (Shutdown)  
Supply Current (Quiescent)  
Thermal Shutdown (4)  
IS  
VEN = 0V  
1.0  
1.0  
μA  
mA  
°C  
IQ  
VEN = 2V, VFB = 1V  
Note:  
4) Guaranteed by design.  
MP29368 Rev. 1.2  
12/13/2007  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2007 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
2
TM  
MP29368 – 1.2A, 24V, 1.4MHz STEP-DOWN CONVERTER IN A TSOT23-6  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
Pin # Name Description  
Bootstrap. A capacitor is connected between SW and BS pins to form a floating supply across  
BST the power switch driver. This capacitor is needed to drive the power switch’s gate above the  
supply voltage.  
1
2
Ground. This pin is the voltage reference for the regulated output voltage. For this reason care  
GND must be taken in its layout. This node should be placed outside of the D1 to C1 ground path to  
prevent switching current spikes from inducing voltage noise into the part.  
Feedback. An external resistor divider from the output to GND, tapped to the FB pin sets the  
output voltage. To prevent current limit run away during a short circuit fault condition, the  
frequency foldback comparator lowers the oscillator frequency when the FB voltage is below  
3
FB  
250mV.  
4
5
6
EN  
IN  
On/Off Control Input. Pull EN above 1.2V to turn the device on.  
Supply Voltage. The MP29368 operates from a +4.5V to +24V unregulated input. C1 is needed  
to prevent large voltage spikes from appearing at the input.  
SW Switch Output.  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, L = 4.7µH, C1 = 10µF, C2 = 22µF, TA = +25ºC, unless otherwise noted.  
Efficiency vs  
Load Current  
Efficiency vs  
Load Current  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
V
IN = 12V  
V
IN = 18V  
V
IN = 24V  
V
IN = 24V  
V
OUT = 2.5V  
V
OUT = 5V  
0.01  
0.1  
LOAD CURRENT (A)  
10  
1
0.01  
0.1  
LOAD CURRENT ( A)  
10  
1
Switching Frequency vs  
Die Temperature  
Feedback Voltage vs  
Die Temperature  
0.820  
0.818  
0.816  
0.814  
0.812  
0.810  
0.808  
0.806  
0.804  
0.802  
0.800  
1.50  
1.48  
1.46  
1.44  
1.42  
1.40  
1.38  
1.36  
1.34  
1.32  
1.30  
-50 -25  
0
25 50 75  
125 150  
-50 -25  
0
25 50 75  
125 150  
100  
100  
DIE TEMPERATURE (OC)  
DIE TEMPERATURE (OC)  
MP29368 Rev. 1.2  
12/13/2007  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2007 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
3
TM  
MP29368 – 1.2A, 24V, 1.4MHz STEP-DOWN CONVERTER IN A TSOT23-6  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, L = 4.7µH, C1 = 10µF, C2 = 22µF, TA = +25ºC, unless otherwise noted.  
Current Limit vs  
Duty Cycle  
Steady State Test  
I
= 0.5A  
OUT  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
V
OUT  
V
20mV/div.  
OUT  
AC Coupled  
50mV/div.  
V
SW  
I
10V/div.  
L
1A/div.  
I
L
500mA/div.  
I
LOAD  
1A/div.  
400ns/div.  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
DUTY CYCLE (%)  
Short Circuit Entry  
Short Circuit Recovery  
Start-up through Enable  
No Load  
V
EN  
5V/div.  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
1V/div.  
1V/div.  
V
OUT  
1V/div.  
V
SW  
10V/div.  
I
L
I
I
L
1A/div.  
L
1A/div.  
500mA/div.  
Shut-down through Enable  
Start-up through Enable  
Shut-down through Enable  
No Load  
I
= 1A Resistive Load  
I
= 1A Resistive Load  
OUT  
OUT  
V
V
EN  
EN  
V
EN  
5V/div.  
5V/div.  
5V/div.  
V
OUT  
2V/div.  
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
1V/div.  
2V/div.  
V
SW  
V
SW  
V
10V/div.  
SW  
10V/div.  
10V/div.  
I
I
L
L
I
L
1A/div.  
1A/div.  
1A/div.  
MP29368 Rev. 1.2  
12/13/2007  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2007 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
4
TM  
MP29368 – 1.2A, 24V, 1.4MHz STEP-DOWN CONVERTER IN A TSOT23-6  
OPERATION  
The MP29368 is a current mode buck regulator.  
That is, the EA output voltage is proportional to  
the peak inductor current.  
If the sum of the Current Sense Amplifier output  
and the Slope Compensation signal does not  
exceed the EA output for a whole cycle, then  
the falling edge of the CLK resets the Flip-Flop.  
At the beginning of a cycle, M1 is off. The EA  
output voltage is higher than the current sense  
amplifier output, and the current comparator’s  
output is low. The rising edge of the 1.4MHz  
CLK signal sets the RS Flip-Flop. Its output  
turns on M1 thus connecting the SW pin and  
inductor to the input supply.  
The output of the Error Amplifier integrates the  
voltage difference between the feedback and  
the 0.81V bandgap reference. The polarity is  
such that a FB pin voltage lower than 0.81V  
increases the EA output voltage. Since the EA  
output voltage is proportional to the peak  
inductor current, an increase in its voltage also  
increases current delivered to the output.  
The increasing inductor current is sensed and  
amplified by the Current Sense Amplifier. Ramp  
compensation is summed to the Current Sense  
Amplifier output and compared to the Error  
Amplifier output by the PWM Comparator.  
When the sum of the Current Sense Amplifier  
output and the Slope Compensation signal  
exceeds the EA output voltage, the RS Flip-  
Flop is reset and M1 is turned off. The external  
Schottky rectifier diode (D1) conducts the  
inductor current.  
IN  
5
CURRENT SENSE  
AMPLIFIER  
- -  
+
x20  
RAMP  
GENERATOR  
D
REGULATOR  
BST  
SW  
1
6
OSCILLATOR  
1.4MHz/460KHz  
EN  
4
REGULATOR  
REFERENCE  
M1  
Q
DRIVER  
S
+
--  
R
R
CURRENT  
LIMIT  
COMPARATOR  
1pF  
27pF  
+
+
EA  
--  
--  
FB  
3
2
PWM  
ERROR  
AMPLIFIER  
COMPARATOR  
GND  
Figure 1—Functional Block Diagram  
MP29368 Rev. 1.2  
12/13/2007  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2007 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
5
TM  
MP29368 – 1.2A, 24V, 1.4MHz STEP-DOWN CONVERTER IN A TSOT23-6  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Selecting the Input Capacitor  
Setting Output Voltage  
The input capacitor reduces the surge current  
drawn from the input supply and the switching  
noise from the device. The input capacitor  
impedance at the switching frequency should be  
less than the input source impedance to prevent  
high frequency switching current from passing  
through the input. Ceramic capacitors with X5R or  
X7R dielectrics are highly recommended because  
of their low ESR and small temperature  
coefficients. For most applications, a 4.7µF  
capacitor is sufficient.  
The external resistor divider is used to set the  
output voltage (see the schematic on front  
page). Table 1 shows a list of resistor selection  
for common output voltages. The feedback  
resistor R1 also sets the feedback loop  
bandwidth with the internal compensation  
capacitor (see Figure 1). R2 can be determined  
by:  
R1  
VOUT  
R2 =  
1  
0.81V  
Selecting the Output Capacitor  
Table 1—Resistor Selection for Common  
Output Voltages  
The output capacitor keeps the output voltage  
ripple small and ensures feedback loop stability.  
The output capacitor impedance should be low  
at the switching frequency. Ceramic capacitors  
with X5R or X7R dielectrics are recommended  
for their low ESR characteristics. For most  
applications, a 22µF ceramic capacitor will be  
sufficient.  
VOUT (V)  
1.8  
R1 (k)  
80.6 (1%)  
49.9 (1%)  
49.9 (1%)  
49.9 (1%)  
R2 (k)  
64.9 (1%)  
23.7 (1%)  
16.2 (1%)  
9.53 (1%)  
2.5  
3.3  
5
PC Board Layout  
Selecting the Inductor  
The high current paths (GND, IN and SW) should  
be placed very close to the device with short,  
direct and wide traces. The input capacitor needs  
to be as close as possible to the IN and GND pins.  
The external feedback resistors should be placed  
next to the FB pin. Keep the switch node traces  
short and away from the feedback network.  
A 1µH to 10µH inductor with a DC current rating  
of at least 25% percent higher than the  
maximum load current is recommended for  
most applications. For highest efficiency, the  
inductor’s DC resistance should be less than  
200m. Refer to Table 2 for suggested surface  
mount inductors. For most designs, the required  
inductance value can be derived from the  
following equation.  
External Bootstrap Diode  
It is recommended that an external bootstrap  
diode be added when the input voltage is no  
greater than 5V or the 5V rail is available in the  
system. This helps improve the efficiency of the  
regulator. The bootstrap diode can be a low  
cost one such as IN4148 or BAT54.  
VOUT × (VIN VOUT  
VIN × ΔIL × fSW  
)
L =  
Where ΔIL is the inductor ripple current.  
Choose the inductor ripple current to be 30% of  
the maximum load current. The maximum  
inductor peak current is calculated from:  
5V (External) or  
V
(4.5V to 5V)  
IN  
BS  
ΔIL  
IL(MAX) = ILOAD  
+
10nF  
MP29368  
2
SW  
Under light load conditions below 100mA, a  
larger inductance is recommended for improved  
efficiency. See Table 2 for suggested inductors.  
Figure 2—External Bootstrap Diode  
This diode is also recommended for high duty cycle  
VOUT  
Also note that the maximum recommended load  
current is 1A if the duty cycle exceeds 35%.  
operation (when  
>65%) applications.  
VIN  
MP29368 Rev. 1.2  
12/13/2007  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2007 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
6
TM  
MP29368 – 1.2A, 24V, 1.4MHz STEP-DOWN CONVERTER IN A TSOT23-6  
Table 2—Suggested Surface Mount Inductors  
Dimensions  
Current  
Rating (A)  
Manufacturer  
Part Number  
Inductance(µH)  
Max DCR()  
L x W x H (mm3)  
Toko  
Sumida  
Wurth Electronics  
A921CY-4R7M  
CDRH4D28C/LD  
7440530047  
4.7  
4.7  
4.7  
0.027  
0.036  
0.038  
1.66  
1.5  
2.0  
6 x 6.3 x 3  
5.1 x 5.1 x 3  
5.8 x 5.8 x 2.8  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS  
D3  
1N4148  
(Optional)  
5
1
6
3
V
IN  
BS  
IN  
D2  
1N4148  
(Optional)  
C3  
22nF  
4
V
OUT  
3.3V  
EN  
SW  
MP29368  
OFF ON  
D1  
B230A-13-F  
Notes:  
1) D3 can be installed if V < 5V  
IN  
OUT  
2) D2 can be installed if V  
< 5V  
FB  
GND  
3) No need for both D2 and D3  
U1  
Figure 3—1.4MHz, 3.3V Output at 1A Step-Down Converter  
5
1
6
V
IN  
BST  
IN  
6V-12V  
C3  
10nF  
MP29368 SW  
D1  
1N5819HW-7  
LED1  
LED2  
LED3  
-V  
-V  
OUT  
OUT  
4
3
EN  
FB  
OFF ON  
GND  
2
-V  
OUT  
-V  
OUT  
Figure 4—White LED Driver Application  
MP29368 Rev. 1.2  
12/13/2007  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2007 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
7
TM  
MP29368 – 1.2A, 24V, 1.4MHz STEP-DOWN CONVERTER IN A TSOT23-6  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
TSOT23-6  
0.95  
BSC  
0.60  
TYP  
2.80  
3.00  
6
4
1.20  
TYP  
See Note 7  
EXAMPLE  
TOP MARK  
1.50  
1.70  
2.60  
TYP  
2.60  
3.00  
AAAA  
PIN 1  
1
3
TOP VIEW  
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
0.84  
0.90  
1.00 MAX  
SEATING PLANE  
0.09  
0.20  
0.30  
0.50  
0.00  
0.10  
0.95 BSC  
SEE DETAIL "A"  
FRONT VIEW  
SIDE VIEW  
NOTE:  
1) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.  
2) PACKAGE LENGTH DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH,  
PROTRUSION OR GATE BURR.  
GAUGE PLANE  
0.25 BSC  
3) PACKAGE WIDTH DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH  
OR PROTRUSION.  
4) LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING)  
SHALL BE 0.10 MILLIMETERS MAX.  
5) DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC MO-193, VARIATION AB.  
6) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.  
0.30  
0.50  
0o-8o  
7) PIN 1 IS LOWER LEFT PIN WHEN READING TOP MARK FROM  
LEFT TO RIGHT, (SEE EXAMPLE TOP MARK)  
DETAIL “A”  
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Please contact MPS for current specifications.  
Users should warrant and guarantee that third party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS  
products into any application. MPS will not assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.  
MP29368 Rev. 1.2  
12/13/2007  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2007 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
8

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