MP2314GJ [MPS]

High Efficiency 2A, 24V, 500kHz Synchronous Step Down Converter;
MP2314GJ
型号: MP2314GJ
厂家: MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS    MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS
描述:

High Efficiency 2A, 24V, 500kHz Synchronous Step Down Converter

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MP2314  
High Efficiency 2A, 24V, 500kHz  
Synchronous Step Down Converter  
The Future of Analog IC Technology  
DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The MP2314 is a high frequency synchronous  
rectified step-down switch mode converter with  
built in internal power MOSFETs. It offers a  
very compact solution to achieve 2A continuous  
output current over a wide input supply range  
with excellent load and line regulation. The  
MP2314 has synchronous mode operation for  
higher efficiency over output current load range.  
Wide 4.5V to 24V Operating Input Range  
2A Load Current  
120m/50mLow Rds(on) Internal Power  
MOSFETs  
Low Quiescent Current  
High Efficiency Synchronous Mode  
Operation  
Fixed 500kHz Switching Frequency  
Frequency Sync from 200kHz to 2MHz  
External Clock  
Current mode operation provides fast transient  
response and eases loop stabilization.  
AAM Power Save Mode  
Internal Soft Start  
OCP Protection and Hiccup  
Thermal Shutdown  
Output Adjustable from 0.8V  
Available in an 8-pin TSOT-23 package  
Full protection features include OCP and  
thermal shut down.  
The MP2314 requires a minimum number of  
readily available standard external components  
and is available in a space saving 8-pin  
TSOT23 package.  
APPLICATIONS  
Notebook Systems and I/O Power  
Digital Set Top Boxes  
Flat Panel Television and Monitors  
All MPS parts are lead-free and adhere to the RoHS directive. For MPS green  
status, please visit MPS website under Products, Quality Assurance page.  
“MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are registered trademarks of  
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
MP2314 Rev. 1.02  
9/17/2014  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2014 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
1
MP2314 – 24V, 2A SYNC STEP DOWN CONVERTER  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Part Number*  
Package  
Top Marking  
MP2314GJ  
TSOT23-8  
AEL  
* For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (e.g. MP2314GJ–Z);  
PACKAGE REFERENCE  
TOP VIEW  
FB  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
AAM  
IN  
VCC  
EN/SYNC  
BST  
SW  
GND  
TSOT23-8  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)  
VIN ................................................–0.3V to +28V  
Thermal Resistance (4)  
TSOT23-8…………………...…….100…..55..°C/W  
θJA  
θJC  
V
V
SW...... –0.3V (-5V<10ns) to +28V ( 30V <10ns)  
BST ........................................................VSW+6V  
Notes:  
1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device.  
2) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the  
maximum junction temperature TJ (MAX), the junction-to-  
ambient thermal resistance θJA, and the ambient temperature  
TA. The maximum allowable continuous power dissipation at  
any ambient temperature is calculated by PD (MAX) = (TJ  
(MAX)-TA)/θJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power  
dissipation will cause excessive die temperature, and the  
regulator will go into thermal shutdown. Internal thermal  
shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent  
damage.  
All Other Pins..................................-0.3V to +6V  
(2)  
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA=+25°C) ...  
................................................................. 1.25W  
Junction Temperature...............................150°C  
Lead Temperature ....................................260°C  
Storage Temperature................. -65°C to 150°C  
Recommended Operating Conditions (3)  
Supply Voltage VIN ............................. 4.5 to 24V  
Output Voltage VOUT.......................0.8V to VIN*D  
Operating Junction Temp (TJ).. -40°C to +125°C  
3) The device is not guaranteed to function outside of its  
operating conditions.  
4) Measured on JESD51-7, 4-layer PCB.  
MP2314 Rev. 1.02  
9/17/2014  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2014 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
2
MP2314 – 24V, 2A SYNC STEP DOWN CONVERTER  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = 12V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Supply  
(Shutdown)  
Current  
Current  
IIN  
VEN = 0V  
1
μA  
Supply  
(Quiescent)  
VEN = 2V, VFB = 1V,  
AAM=0.5V  
Iq  
130  
180  
240  
μA  
HS Switch On Resistance  
LS Switch On Resistance  
Switch Leakage  
HSRDS-ON  
LSRDS-ON  
SWLKG  
ILIMIT  
VBST-SW=5V  
120  
50  
mΩ  
mΩ  
μA  
VCC=5V  
VEN = 0V, VSW =12V  
Duty Cycle=40%  
VFB=750mV  
VFB=200mV  
VFB=750mV  
1
Current Limit  
3
4
A
Oscillator Frequency  
Fold-back Frequency  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
Minimum On Time (5)  
Sync Frequency Range  
fSW  
420  
500  
0.5  
95  
620  
kHz  
fSW  
%
fFB  
DMAX  
90  
TON_MIN  
fSYNC  
60  
ns  
0.2  
2
MHz  
TA=25°C  
779  
791  
791  
803  
mV  
mV  
Feedback Voltage  
VFB  
-40°C<TA <85°C(6)  
VFB=820mV  
775  
807  
Feedback Current  
EN Rising Threshold  
EN Hysteresis  
IFB  
10  
1.4  
150  
50  
1.6  
220  
nA  
V
VEN_RISING  
VEN_HYS  
1.2  
80  
mV  
VEN=2V  
VEN=0  
1.5  
2
2.5  
μA  
EN Input Current  
IEN  
0
50  
14  
nA  
EN Turn Off Delay  
ENTd-off  
INUVVth  
6
10  
μs  
VIN  
Under  
Voltage  
3.7  
3.9  
4.1  
V
Lockout Threshold-Rising  
VIN  
Under  
Voltage  
Lockout  
Hysteresis  
Threshold-  
INUVHYS  
VCC  
550  
650  
750  
mV  
VCC Regulator  
4.65  
0
4.9  
1
5.15  
3
V
VCC Load Regulation  
ICC=5mA  
%
Soft-Start Period  
TSS  
VO from 10% to 90%  
0.8  
1.5  
150  
20  
2.2  
ms  
ºC  
ºC  
μA  
Thermal Shutdown(5)  
Thermal Hysteresis(5)  
AAM Source Current  
IAAM  
5.6  
6.2  
6.8  
Notes:  
5) Guaranteed by design.  
6) Not tested in production and guaranteed by over-temperature correlation.  
MP2314 Rev. 1.02  
9/17/2014  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2014 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
3
MP2314 – 24V, 2A SYNC STEP DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
2
2
1.5  
1
5.0  
4.8  
4.6  
4.4  
4.2  
4.0  
3.8  
3.6  
3.4  
3.2  
3.0  
1.5  
1
0.5  
0
0.5  
0
-0.5  
-1  
-0.5  
-1  
-1.5  
-2  
-1.5  
-2  
6
8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24  
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
168  
167  
166  
165  
164  
163  
162  
161  
160  
159  
158  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
4
9
14  
19  
24  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
100  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
0.01  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
0.1  
1
10  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
MP2314 Rev. 1.02  
9/17/2014  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2014 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
4
MP2314 – 24V, 2A SYNC STEP DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
0
0.0  
0
0.0  
0
0
5
10  
15  
20 25  
30  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
0.792  
0.791  
0.79  
0.789  
0.788  
0.787  
0.786  
-40 -20  
0 20 40 60 80 100120140  
MP2314 Rev. 1.02  
9/17/2014  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2014 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
5
MP2314 – 24V, 2A SYNC STEP DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = 19V, VOUT = 5V, L = 6.5uH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
V
/AC  
V
/AC  
OUT  
OUT  
20mV/div.  
20mV/div.  
V
/AC  
IN  
V
/AC  
IN  
V
OUT  
500mV/div.  
200mV/div.  
2V/div.  
V
IN  
10V/div.  
V
V
SW  
SW  
V
SW  
10V/div.  
10V/div.  
10V/div.  
I
I
I
L
L
L
1A/div.  
2A/div.  
2A/div.  
V
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
2V/div.  
2V/div.  
2V/div.  
V
IN  
10V/div.  
V
V
IN  
IN  
10V/div.  
SW  
10V/div.  
10V/div.  
V
V
V
SW  
SW  
10V/div.  
10V/div.  
I
I
I
L
L
L
1A/div.  
1A/div.  
2A/div.  
V
OUT  
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
2V/div.  
2V/div.  
2V/div.  
V
EN  
V
V
EN  
EN  
5V/div.  
5V/div.  
5V/div.  
V
V
V
SW  
SW  
SW  
10V/div.  
10V/div.  
10V/div.  
I
I
I
L
L
L
2A/div.  
5A/div.  
2A/div.  
MP2314 Rev. 1.02  
9/17/2014  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2014 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
6
MP2314 – 24V, 2A SYNC STEP DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 19V, VOUT = 5V, L = 6.5µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
V
/AC  
OUT  
V
OUT  
50mV/div.  
2V/div.  
V
EN  
5V/div.  
V
SW  
10V/div.  
I
I
L
O
1A/div.  
1A/div.  
MP2314 Rev. 1.02  
9/17/2014  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2014 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
7
MP2314 – 24V, 2A SYNC STEP DOWN CONVERTER  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
Package  
Pin #  
Name Description  
A resistor is connected from AAM pin to ground to set a AAM voltage force MP2314 into  
non-synchronous mode when load is small. Drive AAM pin high (=VCC) or float AAM pin  
will disable AAM mode and force MP2314 into CCM.  
1
AAM  
Supply Voltage. The MP2314 operates from a +4.5V to +24V input rail. C1 is needed to  
decouple the input rail. Use wide PCB trace to make the connection.  
2
3
IN  
SW  
Switch Output. Use wide PCB trace to make the connection.  
System Ground. This pin is the reference ground of the regulated output voltage.  
For this reason care must be taken in PCB layout. Suggested to be connected to GND with  
copper and vias.  
4
GND  
Bootstrap. A capacitor and a 20resistor connected between SW and BST pins are  
required to form a floating supply across the high-side switch driver.  
5
6
7
BST  
EN/SYNC  
VCC  
EN=1 to enable the MP2314. External clock can be applied to EN pin for changing  
switching frequency.  
Bias Supply. Decouple with 0.1μF-0.22μF cap. And the capacitance should be no more  
than 0.22μF  
Feedback. An external resistor divider from the output to GND, tapped to the FB pin, sets  
the output voltage. To prevent current limit run away during a short circuit fault condition  
the frequency fold-back comparator lowers the oscillator frequency when the FB voltage is  
below 400mV.  
8
FB  
MP2314 Rev. 1.02  
9/17/2014  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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© 2014 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
8
MP2314 – 24V, 2A SYNC STEP DOWN CONVERTER  
FUNCTION BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Figure 1: Functional Block Diagram  
MP2314 Rev. 1.02  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
9
9/17/2014  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2014 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
MP2314 – 24V, 2A SYNC STEP DOWN CONVERTER  
OPERATION  
The MP2314 is a high frequency synchronous  
rectified step-down switch mode converter with  
built in internal power MOSFETs. It offers a  
very compact solution to achieve 2A continuous  
output current over a wide input supply range  
with excellent load and line regulation.  
Under the light load condition, the value of  
VCOMP is low. When VCOMP is less than VAAM and  
VFB is less than VREF, VCOMP ramps up until it  
exceeds VAAM. During this time, the internal  
clock is blocked, thus the MP2314 skips some  
pulses for PFM (Pulse Frequency Modulation)  
mode and achieves the light load power save.  
When MP2314 operates in fixed frequency  
peak current control mode to regulate the  
output voltage, the PWM cycle is initiated by the  
internal clock. The integrated high-side power  
MOSFET is turned on and remains on until its  
current reaches the value set by the COMP  
voltage. When the power switch is off, it  
remains off until the next clock cycle starts. If, in  
95% of one PWM period, the current in the  
power MOSFET does not reach the COMP set  
current value, the power MOSFET will be  
forced to turn off.  
Figure 2: Simplified AAM Control Logic  
To enable AAM mode, connect a resistor from  
AAM pin to GND. To disable AAM mode,  
connect AAM to Vcc or float AAM pin the  
converter will always operate in fixed frequency  
CCM mode.  
Internal Regulator  
Most of the internal circuitries are powered from  
the 5V internal regulator. This regulator takes  
the VIN input and operates in the full VIN range.  
When VIN is greater than 5.0V, the output of  
the regulator is in full regulation. When VIN is  
lower than 5.0V, the output decreases, a 0.1uF  
ceramic capacitor for decoupling purpose is  
required.  
Enable/SYNC control  
EN is a digital control pin that turns the  
regulator on and off. Drive EN high to turn on  
the regulator, drive it low to turn it off. There is  
an internal 1MEG resistor from EN to GND thus  
EN can be floated to shut down the chip. Also  
EN pin voltage was clamped to around 6.5V by  
an internal zener-diode. Please use large  
enough pull up resistor connecting between VIN  
and EN to limit the EN input current which  
should be less than 100uA. Generally, around  
100k resistor should be large enough for all the  
applications.  
Error Amplifier  
The error amplifier compares the FB pin voltage  
with the internal 0.791V reference (REF) and  
outputs a COMP voltage, which is used to  
control the power MOSFET current. The  
optimized internal compensation network  
minimizes the external component counts and  
simplifies the control loop design.  
The chip can be synchronized to external clock  
range from 200kHz up to 2MHz through this pin  
2ms right after output voltage is set, with the  
internal clock rising edge synchronized to the  
external clock rising edge. EN synchronize logic  
high voltage should higher than 2V. EN  
synchronize logic low voltage should lower than  
400mV. EN logic high pulse width must less  
than 1.6µs. Otherwise the internal clock may  
come and turn on high side MOSFET again. EN  
logic low pulse width must less than 6µs,  
otherwise MP2314 may EN shutdown.  
AAM Operation  
The  
MP2314  
has  
AAM  
(Advanced  
Asynchronous Modulation) power-save mode  
for light load. Connect a resistor from AAM pin  
to GND to set AAM voltage. Under the heavy  
load condition, the VCOMP is higher than VAAM  
.
When the clock goes high, the high-side power  
MOSFET turns on and remains on until VILsense  
reaches the value set by the COMP voltage.  
The internal clock resets every time when VCOMP  
is higher than VAAM  
.
MP2314 Rev. 1.02  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
10  
9/17/2014  
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© 2014 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
MP2314 – 24V, 2A SYNC STEP DOWN CONVERTER  
Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO)  
Thermal shutdown is implemented to prevent  
the chip from operating at exceedingly high  
temperatures. When the silicon die temperature  
is higher than 150°C, it shuts down the whole  
chip. When the temperature is lower than its  
lower threshold, typically 130°C, the chip is  
enabled again.  
Under-voltage lockout (UVLO) is implemented  
to protect the chip from operating at insufficient  
supply voltage. The MP2314 UVLO comparator  
monitors the output voltage of the internal  
regulator, VCC. The UVLO rising threshold is  
about 3.9V while its falling threshold is  
consistent 3.25V.  
Floating Driver and Bootstrap Charging  
The floating power MOSFET driver is powered  
by an external bootstrap capacitor. This floating  
driver has its own UVLO protection. This  
UVLO’s rising threshold is 2.2V with a  
hysteresis of 150mV. The bootstrap capacitor  
voltage is regulated internally by VIN through  
D1, R5, C5, L1 and C2 (Figure 3). If (VIN-VSW)  
is more than 5V, U2 will regulate M3 to maintain  
a 5V BST voltage across C5.  
Pre-Bias Startup  
The MP2314 has been designed for monotonic  
startup into pre-biased loads. If the output is  
pre-biased to a certain voltage during startup,  
the BST voltage will be refreshed and charged.  
If BST voltage exceeds its rising threshold  
voltage and soft start voltage exceeds the  
sensed output voltage at the FB pin, the part  
starts to work normally.  
Internal Soft-Start  
The soft start is implemented to prevent the  
converter output voltage from overshooting  
during start up. When the chip starts, the  
internal circuitry generates a soft-start voltage  
(SS) ramping up from 0V. The soft-start period  
lasts until the voltage on the soft-start capacitor  
exceeds the reference voltage of 0.791V. At  
this point the reference voltage takes over. The  
soft-start time is internally set to be around  
1.5ms.  
Figure 3: Internal Bootstrap Charging Circuit  
Startup and Shutdown  
Over-Current-Protection and Hiccup  
The MP2314 has cycle-by-cycle over current  
limit when the inductor current peak value  
exceeds the set current limit threshold.  
Meanwhile, output voltage starts to drop until  
FB is below the Under-Voltage (UV) threshold,  
typically 50% below the reference. Once a UV  
is triggered, the MP2314 enters hiccup mode to  
periodically restart the part. This protection  
mode is especially useful when the output is  
dead-short to ground. The average short circuit  
current is greatly reduced to alleviate the  
thermal issue and to protect the regulator. The  
MP2314 exits the hiccup mode once the over  
current condition is removed.  
If both VIN and EN are higher than their  
appropriate thresholds, the chip starts. The  
reference block starts first, generating stable  
reference voltage and currents, and then the  
internal regulator is enabled. The regulator  
provides stable supply for the remaining  
circuitries.  
Three events can shut down the chip: EN low,  
VIN low and thermal shutdown. In the shutdown  
procedure, the signaling path is first blocked to  
avoid any fault triggering. The COMP voltage  
and the internal supply rail are then pulled down.  
The floating driver is not subject to this  
shutdown command.  
Thermal Shutdown  
MP2314 Rev. 1.02  
9/17/2014  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2014 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
11  
MP2314 – 24V, 2A SYNC STEP DOWN CONVERTER  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
COMPONENT SELECTION  
Setting the Output Voltage  
Choose inductor current to be approximately  
30% of the maximum load current. The maximum  
inductor peak current is:  
The external resistor divider is used to set the  
output voltage (see Typical Application on page  
1). The feedback resistor R1 also sets the  
feedback loop bandwidth with the internal  
compensation capacitor (see Typical Application  
on page 1). R2 is then given by:  
IL  
IL(MAX) ILOAD  
2
Under light load conditions below 100mA, larger  
inductance is recommended for improved  
efficiency.  
R1  
R2  
Setting the AAM Voltage  
V
OUT  
Connect AAM to VCC or float AAM pin will  
disable AAM mode, the converter will always  
operates in fixed frequency CCM.  
1  
0.791V  
The T-type network is highly recommended, as  
Figure 4 shows.  
Connect a resistor from AAM pin to GND will  
enable the AAM mode.  
R1  
RT  
8
FB  
VOUT  
The AAM voltage is used to setting the transition  
point from AAM to CCM. It should be chosen to  
provide the best combination of efficiency,  
stability, ripple, and transient.  
R2  
Figure 4: T-type Network  
If the AAM voltage is set lower, then stability and  
ripple improves, but efficiency during AAM mode  
and transient degrades. Likewise, if the AAM  
voltage is set higher, then the efficiency during  
AAM and transient improves, but stability and  
ripple degrades. So the optimal balance point of  
AAM voltage for good efficiency, stability, ripple  
and transient should be found out.  
Table 1 lists the recommended T-type resistors  
value for common output voltages.  
Table 1—Resistor Selection for Common Output  
Voltages  
VOUT (V) R1 (k) R2 (k) Rt (k) Lo (µH) Co(µF)  
1.05  
1.2  
1.8  
2.5  
3.3  
5
20.5  
20.5  
40.2  
40.2  
40.2  
40.2  
62  
100  
75  
1.8  
2.2  
3.3  
4.2  
4.7  
6.5  
44  
44  
44  
44  
44  
44  
39.2  
31.6  
18.7  
12.7  
7.5  
Adjust the AAM threshold by connecting a  
resistor from AAM pin to ground. Take Figure 5  
as reference. An internal 6.2µA current source  
charges the external resistor.  
59  
40.2  
33  
20  
Selecting the Inductor  
A 1µH to 10µH inductor with a DC current rating  
of at least 25% percent higher than the maximum  
load current is recommended for most  
applications. For highest efficiency, the inductor  
DC resistance should be less than 15m. For  
most designs, the inductance value can be  
derived from the following equation.  
Figure 5: AAM Network  
Generally, R4 is then given by:  
VAAM=R4 x 6.2uA  
VOUT (V VOUT  
)
IN  
L1   
V  IL fOSC  
IN  
The optimized AAM can be got from Figure 6.  
Where ΔIL is the inductor ripple current.  
MP2314 Rev. 1.02  
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MP2314 – 24V, 2A SYNC STEP DOWN CONVERTER  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
prevent excessive voltage ripple at input. The  
input voltage ripple caused by capacitance can  
be estimated by:  
ILOAD  
VOUT  
VOUT  
V  
1  
IN  
fS C1  
V
IN  
V
IN  
Selecting the Output Capacitor  
The output capacitor (C2) is required to  
maintain the DC output voltage. Ceramic,  
tantalum, or low ESR electrolytic capacitors are  
recommended. Low ESR capacitors are  
preferred to keep the output voltage ripple low.  
The output voltage ripple can be estimated by:  
0
2
4
6
8
Figure 6: AAM Selection for Common Output  
Voltages (VIN=4.5V-24V)  
   
VOUT  
VOUT  
1
VOUT  
1  
R  
   
Selecting the Input Capacitor  
ESR  
fS L1  
V
8fS C2  
IN    
The input current to the step-down converter is  
discontinuous, therefore a capacitor is required  
to supply the AC current to the step-down  
converter while maintaining the DC input  
voltage. Use low ESR capacitors for the best  
performance. Ceramic capacitors with X5R or  
X7R dielectrics are highly recommended  
because of their low ESR and small  
temperature coefficients. For most applications,  
a 22µF capacitor is sufficient.  
Where L1 is the inductor value and RESR is the  
equivalent series resistance (ESR) value of the  
output capacitor.  
In the case of ceramic capacitors, the  
impedance at the switching frequency is  
dominated by the capacitance. The output  
voltage ripple is mainly caused by the  
capacitance. For simplification, the output  
voltage ripple can be estimated by:  
Since the input capacitor (C1) absorbs the input  
switching current it requires an adequate ripple  
current rating. The RMS current in the input  
capacitor can be estimated by:  
VOUT  
8fS2 L1 C2  
VOUT  
ΔVOUT  
1  
V
IN  
In the case of tantalum or electrolytic capacitors,  
the ESR dominates the impedance at the  
switching frequency. For simplification, the  
output ripple can be approximated to:  
VOUT  
VIN  
VOUT  
VIN  
IC1 ILOAD  
1  
The worse case condition occurs at VIN =  
2VOUT, where:  
VOUT  
VOUT  
ΔVOUT  
1  
RESR  
fS L1  
V
IN  
ILOAD  
IC1  
The characteristics of the output capacitor also  
affect the stability of the regulation system. The  
MP1495 can be optimized for a wide range of  
capacitance and ESR values.  
2
For simplification, choose the input capacitor  
whose RMS current rating greater than half of  
the maximum load current.  
External Bootstrap Diode  
The input capacitor can be electrolytic, tantalum  
or ceramic. When using electrolytic or tantalum  
capacitors, a small, high quality ceramic  
capacitor, i.e. 0.1μF, should be placed as close  
to the IC as possible. When using ceramic  
capacitors, make sure that they have enough  
capacitance to provide sufficient charge to  
An external bootstrap diode may enhance the  
efficiency of the regulator, the applicable  
conditions of external BST diode are:  
VOUT is 5V or 3.3V; and  
VOUT  
Duty cycle is high: D=  
>65%  
VIN  
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MP2314 – 24V, 2A SYNC STEP DOWN CONVERTER  
In these cases, an external BST diode is  
recommended from the VCC pin to BST pin, as  
shown in Figure 7.  
GND  
C3  
R3  
C5  
SW  
C4  
R8  
R7  
C8  
L 1  
R6  
C
1
C 1A  
Vin  
C 2  
Vout  
Figure 7: Add Optional External  
C 2A  
GND  
Bootstrap Diode to Enhance Efficiency  
The recommended external BST diode is  
IN4148, and the BST cap is 0.11μF.  
PC Board Layout (7)  
PCB layout is very important to achieve stable  
operation. Please follow these guidelines and  
take Figure 8 as reference.  
VOUT  
GND  
VCC  
EN / SYNC  
1) Keep the connection of input ground and  
GND pin as short and wide as possible.  
2) Keep the connection of input capacitor and  
IN pin as short and wide as possible.  
3) Ensure all feedback connections are short  
and direct. Place the feedback resistors and  
compensation components as close to the chip  
as possible.  
GND  
4) Route SW away from sensitive analog areas  
such as FB.  
Notes:  
7) The recommended layout is based on the Figure 9 Typical  
Application circuit on the next page.  
Figure 8: Sample Board Layout  
MP2314 Rev. 1.02  
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14  
MP2314 – 24V, 2A SYNC STEP DOWN CONVERTER  
Design Example  
Below is a design example following the  
application guidelines for the specifications:  
Table 2: Design Example  
VIN  
VOUT  
IO  
19V  
5V  
2A  
The detailed application schematics are shown  
in Figures through 14. The typical  
performance and circuit waveforms have been  
shown in the Typical Performance  
9
Characteristics section. For more device  
applications, please refer to the related  
Evaluation Board Datasheets.  
MP2314 Rev. 1.02  
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15  
MP2314 – 24V, 2A SYNC STEP DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS  
Figure 9: Vo=5V, Io=2A  
Figure 10: Vo=3.3V, Io=2A  
Figure 11: Vo=2.5V, Io=2A  
MP2314 Rev. 1.02  
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MP2314 – 24V, 2A SYNC STEP DOWN CONVERTER  
Figure 12: Vo=1.8V, Io=2A  
Figure 13: Vo=1.2V, Io=2A  
Figure 14: Vo=1.05V, Io=2A  
MP2314 Rev. 1.02  
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17  
MP2314 – 24V, 2A SYNC STEP DOWN CONVERTER  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
TSOT23-8  
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Users should warrant and guarantee that third  
party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS products into any application. MPS will not  
assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.  
MP2314 Rev. 1.02  
9/17/2014  
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18  

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