MP2315SGJ-Z [MPS]

Switching Regulator, Current-mode, 6.5A, 500kHz Switching Freq-Max, PDSO8, TSOT-23, 8 PIN;
MP2315SGJ-Z
型号: MP2315SGJ-Z
厂家: MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS    MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS
描述:

Switching Regulator, Current-mode, 6.5A, 500kHz Switching Freq-Max, PDSO8, TSOT-23, 8 PIN

开关 光电二极管 输出元件
文件: 总16页 (文件大小:643K)
中文:  中文翻译
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MP2315S  
3A, 24V, 500kHz, High-Efficiency,  
Synchronous, Step-Down Converter  
The Future of Analog IC Technology  
DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The MP2315S is a high-efficiency, synchronous,  
rectified, step-down, switch mode converter  
with built-in, internal power MOSFETs. It is a  
next generation of the MP2315. It offers a very  
compact solution to achieve 3A continuous  
output current over a wide input supply range  
with excellent load and line regulation.  
Wide 4.5V to 24V Operating Input Range  
3A Load Current  
110m/55mLow RDS(ON) Internal Power  
MOSFETs  
Low Quiescent Current  
High-Efficiency Synchronous Mode  
Operation  
Fixed 500kHz Switching Frequency  
AAM Power Save Mode  
Internal Soft Start  
Output Over-Voltage Protection (OVP)  
Over-Current Protection (OCP) and Hiccup  
Thermal Shutdown  
Output Adjustable from 0.8V  
Available in a TSOT23-8 Package  
The MP2315S uses synchronous mode  
operation for higher efficiency over the output  
current-load range. Current mode operation  
provides fast transient response and eases loop  
stabilization.  
Full protection features include over-current  
protection (OCP), over-voltage protection  
(OVP), and thermal shutdown.  
The MP2315S requires a minimal number of  
APPLICATIONS  
readily  
available,  
standard,  
external  
Notebook Systems and I/O Power  
Digital Set-Top Boxes  
Flat Panel Television and Monitors  
components and is available in a compact  
TSOT23-8 package.  
All MPS parts are lead-free, halogen-free, and adhere to the RoHS  
directive. For MPS green status, please visit the MPS website under quality  
assurance. “MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are registered  
trademarks of Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
0.01  
0.10  
1.00  
10.00  
MP2315S Rev. 1.0  
12/21/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
1
MP2315S – 3A, 24V, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Part Number*  
Package  
Top Marking  
MP2315SGJ  
TSOT23-8  
See below  
* For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (e.g. MP2315SGJ–Z)  
TOP MARKING  
AQT: Product code  
Y: Year code  
PACKAGE REFERENCE  
TOP VIEW  
TSOT23-8  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)  
VIN .................................................-0.3V to +26V  
Thermal Resistance (5)  
TSOT23-8…………………....…..100…..55...°C/W  
θJA  
θJC  
V
SW.....-0.3V (-5V < 10ns) to +28V (30V < 10ns)  
NOTES:  
VBST ......................................................VSW + 6V  
1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device.  
2) For details on EN’s ABS MAX rating, please refer to the  
Enable Control section on page 9.  
(2)  
All other pins...........................-0.3V to +5.5V  
(3)  
Continuous power dissipation (TA = +25°C) ...  
................................................................. 1.25W  
Junction temperature................................150°C  
Lead temperature .....................................260°C  
Storage temperature.................. -65°C to 150°C  
3) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the  
maximum junction temperature TJ (MAX), the junction-to-  
ambient thermal resistance θJA, and the ambient temperature  
TA. The maximum allowable continuous power dissipation at  
any ambient temperature is calculated by PD (MAX) = (TJ  
(MAX)-TA)/θJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power  
dissipation produces an excessive die temperature, causing  
the regulator to go into thermal shutdown. Internal thermal  
shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent  
damage.  
Recommended Operating Conditions (4)  
Supply voltage (VIN) ........................... 4.5 to 24V  
Output voltage (VOUT)..............0.8V to VIN * DMAX  
Operating junction temp (TJ).... -40°C to +125°C  
4) The device is not guaranteed to function outside of its  
operating conditions.  
5) Measured on JESD51-7, 4-layer PCB.  
MP2315S Rev. 1.0  
12/21/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
2
MP2315S – 3A, 24V, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(6)  
VIN = 12V, TJ = -40°C to +125°C. Typical value is tested at TJ = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Supply current (shutdown)  
IIN  
VEN = 0V, TJ = 25°C  
1
μA  
V
EN = 2V, VFB = 0.85V,  
Supply current (quiescent)  
Iq  
120  
μA  
AAM = 0.4V  
VBST-SW = 5V  
VCC = 5V  
HS switch on resistance  
LS switch on resistance  
HSRDS-ON  
LSRDS-ON  
110  
55  
mΩ  
mΩ  
V
EN = 0V, VSW = 12V,  
Switch leakage  
SWLKG  
1
μA  
TJ = 25°C  
Current limit  
ILIMIT  
fSW  
Duty cycle = 40%  
VFB = 750mV  
VFB = 200mV  
VFB = 750mV  
4.5  
5.5  
500  
0.5  
95  
6.5  
A
kHz  
fSW  
%
Oscillator frequency  
Foldback frequency  
Maximum duty cycle  
Minimum on time (7)  
400  
600  
fFB  
DMAX  
TON_MIN  
90  
60  
ns  
Feedback voltage  
VFB  
783  
791  
800  
mV  
Feedback current  
EN rising threshold  
EN hysteresis  
IFB  
VFB = 820mV  
10  
1.4  
150  
50  
nA  
V
VEN_RISING  
VEN_HYS  
1.26  
1
1.54  
mV  
VEN = 2V  
VEN = 0  
2
3
μA  
EN input current  
IEN  
0
9
50  
13  
nA  
EN turn-off delay  
ENTd-off  
INUVVth  
5
μs  
VIN under-voltage lockout  
threshold rising  
3.85  
4.05  
750  
4.25  
V
VIN under-voltage lockout  
threshold hysteresis  
INUVHYS  
VCC  
600  
900  
mV  
VCC regulator  
4.85  
5.1  
1.5  
5.35  
V
%
VCC load regulation  
Soft-start period  
Thermal shutdown (7)  
Thermal hysteresis (7)  
AAM source current  
OVP rising threshold  
OVP falling threshold  
OVP delay (7)  
ICC = 5mA  
TSS  
TSD  
10% to 90%  
0.8  
1.5  
2.2  
ms  
150  
20  
ºC  
THYS  
ºC  
IAAM  
6.7  
μA  
OVH_RISE  
OVL_FALL  
OVDEY  
FB voltage  
FB voltage  
115%  
104%  
120%  
109%  
2
125%  
114%  
VREF  
VREF  
μs  
NOTES:  
6) Not tested in production. Guaranteed by over-temperature correlation.  
7) Guarantee by engineering sample characterization.  
MP2315S Rev. 1.0  
12/21/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
3
MP2315S – 3A, 24V, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = 19V, VOUT = 5V, L = 4.9μH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
0.01  
0.10  
1.00  
10.00  
0.01  
0.10  
1.00  
10.00  
0.01  
0.10  
1.00  
10.00  
6
0.9  
0.7  
0.9  
0.7  
0.5  
0.3  
0.1  
5.8  
0.5  
5.6  
5.4  
0.3  
0.1  
-0.1  
-0.3  
-0.5  
-0.1  
-0.3  
-0.5  
5.2  
5
0
1
2
3
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24  
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90100  
150  
140  
130  
120  
110  
100  
200  
150  
100  
50  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
0
4
8
12  
16  
20  
24  
4
8
12  
16  
20  
24  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
MP2315S Rev. 1.0  
12/21/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
4
MP2315S – 3A, 24V, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = 19V, VOUT = 5V, L = 4.9μH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
V
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
2V/div.  
2V/div.  
2V/div.  
V
V
V
IN  
IN  
IN  
5V/div.  
10V/div.  
10V/div.  
V
V
V
SW  
SW  
SW  
10V/div.  
10V/div.  
10V/div.  
I
INDUCTOR  
2A/div.  
I
I
INDUCTOR  
5A/div.  
INDUCTOR  
2A/div.  
V
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
OUT  
2V/div.  
2V/div.  
2V/div.  
V
V
V
EN  
IN  
EN  
5V/div.  
5V/div.  
5V/div.  
V
V
SW  
SW  
V
SW  
5V/div.  
20V/div.  
20V/div.  
I
I
INDUCTOR  
2A/div.  
INDUCTOR  
5A/div.  
I
INDUCTOR  
2A/div.  
V
/AC  
OUT  
50mV/div.  
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
2V/div.  
2V/div.  
V
/AC  
IN  
100mV/div.  
V
V
EN  
EN  
5V/div.  
5V/div.  
V
V
V
SW  
SW  
SW  
20V/div.  
20V/div.  
20V/div.  
I
I
INDUCTOR  
I
INDUCTOR  
5A/div.  
INDUCTOR  
5A/div.  
2A/div.  
MP2315S Rev. 1.0  
12/21/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
5
MP2315S – 3A, 24V, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 19V, VOUT = 5V, L = 4.9μH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
V
/AC  
OUT  
20mV/div.  
V
OUT  
200mV/div.  
V
OUT  
V
/AC  
IN  
2V/div.  
200mV/div.  
V
V
SW  
SW  
20V/div.  
20V/div.  
I
I
I
OUT  
INDUCTOR  
5A/div.  
INDUCTOR  
2A/div.  
2A/div.  
60  
180  
120  
60  
40  
20  
0
V
OUT  
2V/div.  
0
V
SW  
20V/div.  
-20  
-40  
-60  
-120  
-180  
I
INDUCTOR  
5A/div.  
-60  
1000  
10000  
100000 1000000  
MP2315S Rev. 1.0  
12/21/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
6
MP2315S – 3A, 24V, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
Pin #  
Name Description  
Advanced asynchronous modulation. Connect AAM to a voltage supply through a  
resistor divider to force the MP2315S into non-synchronous mode under light-load  
conditions. Tie AAM to VCC or leave AAM floating to disable AAM mode and force the  
MP2315S into CCM.  
1
AAM  
Supply voltage. The MP2315S operates with a 4.5V to 24V input rail. C1 is needed to  
decouple the input rail. Connect using a wide PCB trace.  
2
3
IN  
SW  
Switch output. Connect using a wide PCB trace.  
System ground. GND is the reference ground of the regulated output voltage. GND  
4
GND  
requires special consideration during PCB layout. Connect GND with copper traces and  
vias.  
Bootstrap. A capacitor and a resistor are required between SW and BST to form a  
floating supply across the high-side switch driver.  
5
6
7
BST  
EN  
Enable. Drive EN high to enable the MP2315S.  
Internal bias supply, internal 5.1V LDO output. Decouple VCC with a 0.1μF - 0.22μF  
capacitor. The capacitance should be no more than 0.22μF.  
VCC  
Feedback. Connect FB to the tap of an external resistor divider from the output to GND  
to set the output voltage. The frequency foldback comparator lowers the oscillator  
frequency when the FB voltage is below 400mV to prevent current-limit runaway during a  
short-circuit fault condition.  
8
FB  
MP2315S Rev. 1.0  
12/21/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
7
MP2315S – 3A, 24V, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Figure 1: Functional Block Diagram  
MP2315S Rev. 1.0  
12/21/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
8
MP2315S – 3A, 24V, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
Under light-load conditions, the value of VCOMP  
is low. When VCOMP is less than VAAM, and VFB is  
OPERATION  
The MP2315S is a high-efficiency, synchronous,  
rectified, step-down, switch mode converter  
with built-in internal power MOSFETs. It offers a  
very compact solution that achieves 3A of  
continuous output current with excellent load  
and line regulation over a wide input supply  
range.  
less than VREF, VCOMP ramps up until it exceeds  
AAM. During this time, the internal clock is  
V
blocked, and the MP2315S skips some pulses  
for pulse frequency modulation (PFM) mode  
and achieves a light-load power save.  
When the MP2315S operates in a fixed  
frequency, the peak-current control mode  
regulates the output voltage. A pulse width  
modulation (PWM) cycle is initiated by the  
internal clock. The integrated high-side power  
MOSFET (HS-FET) turns on and remains on  
until its current reaches the value set by the  
COMP voltage (VCOMP). When the power switch  
is off, it remains off until the next clock cycle  
begins. If the current in the power MOSFET  
does not reach the COMP set current value  
within 95% of one PWM period, the power  
MOSFET is forced off.  
Figure 2: Simplified AAM Control Logic  
Enable Control (EN)  
Enable (EN) is a digital control that turns the  
regulator on and off. Drive EN high to turn on  
the regulator; drive EN low to turn off the  
regulator. An internal 1Mresistor from EN to  
GND allows EN to be floated to shut down the  
chip.  
EN is clamped internally using a 5.6V series  
Zener diode. Connect the EN input through a  
pull-up resistor to the voltage on VIN to limit the  
EN input current below 100µA. For example,  
with 19V connected to VIN, RPULLUP (19V -  
5.6V) ÷ 100µA = 134k.  
Internal Regulator  
Most of the internal circuitries are powered by  
the 5.1V internal regulator. This regulator takes  
the VIN input and operates in the full VIN range.  
When VIN is greater than 5.1V, the output of the  
regulator is in full regulation. When VIN drops  
below 5.1V, the output decreases. A 0.1µF  
ceramic capacitor is required for decoupling.  
Connecting EN directly to a voltage source  
without a pull-up resistor requires limiting the  
amplitude of the voltage source below 5.5V to  
prevent damage to the Zener diode.  
Error Amplifier (EA)  
Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO)  
The error amplifier compares the FB voltage  
with the internal 0.791V reference (REF) and  
outputs a COMP voltage which is used to  
control the power MOSFET current. The  
optimized internal compensation network  
minimizes the external component count and  
simplifies the control loop design.  
Under-voltage lockout (UVLO) is implemented  
to prevent the chip from operating at an  
insufficient supply voltage. The MP2315S  
UVLO comparator monitors the output voltage  
of the internal regulator (VCC). The UVLO  
rising threshold is about 4.05V, while its falling  
threshold is 3.3V.  
AAM Operation  
Internal Soft-Start (SS)  
The MP2315S uses advanced asynchronous  
modulation (AAM) power save mode in light  
load. Set the AAM voltage with the tap of an  
external resistor divider from VCC to GND.  
Under heavy-load conditions, VCOMP is higher  
than VAAM. When the clock goes low, the HS-  
FET turns on and remains on until VILsense  
reaches the value set by VCOMP. The internal  
clock resets whenever VCOMP is higher than  
The soft start (SS) is implemented to prevent  
the converter output voltage from overshooting  
during start-up. When the chip starts up, the  
internal circuitry generates a soft-start voltage  
that ramps up from 0V. The soft-start period  
lasts until the voltage on the soft-start capacitor  
exceeds the reference voltage of 0.791V. At  
this point, the reference voltage takes over. The  
soft-start time is internally set to around 1.5ms.  
VAAM  
.
MP2315S Rev. 1.0  
12/21/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
9
MP2315S – 3A, 24V, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
Output Over-Voltage Protection (OVP)  
Floating Driver and Bootstrap Charging  
The MP2315S monitors the FB voltage to  
detect output over-voltage. When the FB  
voltage rises higher than 120% of the reference  
voltage, the MP2315S enters a dynamic  
regulation period. During this period, the IC  
forces the low-side MOSFET (LS-FET) on until  
a -800mA negative current limit is achieved.  
This discharges the output to keep it within the  
normal range. The MP2315S exits dynamic  
regulation when FB falls below 109% of the  
reference voltage.  
The floating power MOSFET driver is powered  
by an external bootstrap capacitor. This floating  
driver has its own UVLO protection with a rising  
threshold of 2.2V and a hysteresis of 150mV.  
The bootstrap capacitor voltage is regulated  
internally by VIN through D1, R3, C3, L1, and C2  
(see Figure 3). If VIN - VSW is more than 5V, U2  
regulates M3 to maintain a 5V BST voltage  
across C3.  
Over-Current Protection (OCP) and Hiccup  
The MP2315S uses a cycle-by-cycle over-  
current limit when the inductor current peak  
value exceeds the set current-limit threshold.  
The output voltage begins dropping until FB is  
below the under-voltage (UV) threshold,  
typically 50% below the reference. Once UV is  
triggered, the MP2315S enters hiccup mode to  
restart the part periodically. This protection  
mode is especially useful when the output is  
dead-shorted to ground. The average short-  
circuit current is reduced greatly to alleviate the  
thermal issue and protect the regulator. The  
MP2315S exits hiccup mode once the over-  
current condition is removed.  
R 3  
3
Figure 3: Internal Bootstrap Charging Circuit  
Start-Up and Shutdown  
If both VIN and EN are higher than their  
appropriate thresholds, the chip starts up. The  
reference block starts first, generating a stable  
reference voltage and current. The internal  
regulator is then enabled. The regulator  
provides a stable supply for the remaining  
circuitries.  
Pre-Bias Start-Up  
The MP2315S is designed for monotonic start-  
up into pre-biased loads. If the output is pre-  
biased to a certain voltage during start-up, the  
BST voltage is refreshed and charged, and the  
voltage on the soft-start capacitor is charged as  
well. If the BST voltage exceeds its rising  
threshold voltage, and the soft-start capacitor  
voltage exceeds the sensed output voltage at  
FB, the part begins working normally.  
Three events can shut down the chip: EN low,  
VIN low, and thermal shutdown. In the shutdown  
procedure, the signaling path is blocked first to  
prevent any fault triggering. VCOMP and the  
internal supply rail are then pulled down. The  
floating driver is not subject to this shutdown  
command.  
Thermal Shutdown  
Thermal shutdown is implemented to prevent  
the chip from operating at exceedingly high  
temperatures. When the silicon die temperature  
is higher than 150°C, the entire chip shuts down.  
When the temperature is lower than its lower  
threshold, typically 130°C, the chip is enabled  
again.  
MP2315S Rev. 1.0  
12/21/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
10  
MP2315S – 3A, 24V, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Setting the Output Voltage  
Choose  
the  
inductor  
current  
to  
be  
approximately 40% of the maximum load  
current. The maximum inductor peak current  
can be calculated with Equation (3):  
An external resistor divider is used to set the  
output voltage. The feedback resistor (R1) also  
sets the feedback loop bandwidth with the  
internal compensation capacitor (see Typical  
Application on page 1). R2 can then be  
calculated with Equation (1):  
ΔIL  
IL(MAX) = ILOAD  
+
2
(3)  
Under light-load conditions below 100mA, a  
larger inductance is recommended for better  
efficiency.  
R1  
R2 =  
VOUT  
1  
Setting the AAM Voltage  
0.791V  
(1)  
The AAM voltage is used to set the transition  
point from AAM to PWM. It should be chosen to  
provide the best combination of efficiency,  
stability, ripple, and transient.  
The T-type network is highly recommended  
(see Figure 4).  
R1  
RT  
8
FB  
VOUT  
If the AAM voltage is set low, then the stability  
and ripple improve, but AAM mode and  
transient efficiency degrade. Likewise, if the  
AAM voltage is set high, then AAM mode and  
transient efficiency improves, but the stability  
and ripple degrade.  
R2  
Figure 4: T-Type Network  
Table 1 lists the recommended T-type resistor  
values for common output voltages.  
Adjust the AAM threshold by connecting divider  
resistors from VCC to GND. Note that there is a  
6.7µA current source at AAM (see Figure 5).  
Table 1: Resistor Selection for Common Output  
Voltages(8)  
VOUT (V) R1 (k) R2 (k) Rt (k)  
1.05  
1.2  
1.8  
2.5  
3.3  
5
20.5  
20.5  
40.2  
40.2  
40.2  
40.2  
62  
100  
75  
59  
40.2  
33  
20  
39.2  
31.6  
18.7  
12.7  
7.5  
NOTE:  
8) The recommended parameters are based on a 44µF output  
capacitor. A different input voltage, output inductor value, and  
output capacitor value may affect the selection of R1, R2, and  
Rt. For additional component parameters, please refer to the  
Typical Application Circuits section on pages 15 and 16.  
Figure 5: AAM Network  
Generally, VAAM can be calculated with Equation  
(4):  
Selecting the Inductor  
A 1µH to 10µH inductor with a DC current rating  
at least 25% percent higher than the maximum  
load current is recommended for most  
applications. For the highest efficiency, the  
inductor DC resistance should be less than  
20m. For most designs, the inductance value  
can be derived using Equation (2):  
R5 ×(VCC + 6.7μA ×R4 )  
VAAM  
=
R4 + R5  
(4)  
R5 should be no larger than 20k.  
VOUT ×(V VOUT  
)
IN  
L1 =  
V × ΔIL × fOSC  
IN  
(2)  
Where ΔIL is the inductor ripple current.  
MP2315S Rev. 1.0  
12/21/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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11  
MP2315S – 3A, 24V, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
The optimized AAM can be found in Figure 6.  
The input voltage ripple caused by the  
capacitance can be estimated with Equation (7):  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
ILOAD  
VOUT  
VOUT  
ΔV  
=
×
× 1−  
IN  
fS ×C1  
V
IN  
V
IN  
(7)  
Selecting the Output Capacitor  
The output capacitor (C2) is required to  
maintain the DC output voltage. Ceramic,  
tantalum, or low ESR electrolytic capacitors are  
recommended. Low ESR capacitors are  
recommended to keep the output voltage ripple  
low. The output voltage ripple can be estimated  
with Equation (8):  
0.1  
0
0
2
4
6
8
Figure 6: AAM Selection for Common Output  
Voltages (VIN = 4.5V - 24V)  
⎞ ⎛  
VOUT  
VOUT  
1
ΔVOUT  
=
× 1−  
× R  
⎟ ⎜  
+
ESR  
fS ×L1  
V
8× fS ×C2  
IN ⎠ ⎝  
(8)  
Selecting the Input Capacitor  
Where L1 is the inductor value and RESR is the  
equivalent series resistance (ESR) value of the  
output capacitor.  
The input current to the step-down converter is  
discontinuous and therefore requires  
a
capacitor to supply AC current to the step-down  
converter while maintaining the DC input  
voltage. Use low ESR capacitors for best  
performance. Ceramic capacitors with X5R or  
X7R dielectrics are highly recommended  
because of their low ESR and small  
temperature coefficients. For most applications,  
a 22µF capacitor is sufficient.  
For ceramic capacitors, the impedance at the  
switching frequency is dominated by the  
capacitance. The output voltage ripple is mainly  
caused by the capacitance. For simplification,  
the output voltage ripple can be estimated with  
Equation (9):  
VOUT  
8× fS2 ×L1 ×C2  
VOUT  
ΔVOUT  
=
× 1−  
V
IN  
Since the input capacitor (C1) absorbs the input  
switching current, it requires an adequate ripple  
current rating. The RMS current in the input  
capacitor can be estimated with Equation (5):  
(9)  
In the case of tantalum or electrolytic capacitors,  
the ESR dominates the impedance at the  
switching frequency. For simplification, the  
output ripple can be approximated with  
Equation (10):  
VOUT  
VIN  
VOUT  
VIN  
IC1 = ILOAD  
×
× 1−  
(5)  
VOUT  
VOUT  
The worst-case condition occurs at VIN =  
2VOUT, shown in Equation (6):  
ΔVOUT  
=
× 1−  
×RESR  
fS ×L1  
V
IN  
(10)  
ILOAD  
The characteristics of the output capacitor also  
affect the stability of the regulation system. The  
MP2315S can be optimized for a wide range of  
capacitance and ESR values.  
IC1  
=
2
(6)  
For simplification, choose an input capacitor  
with an RMS current rating greater than half of  
the maximum load current.  
External Bootstrap Diode  
An external bootstrap diode may enhance the  
efficiency of the regulator. The applicable  
conditions of the external BST diode are:  
The input capacitor can be electrolytic, tantalum,  
or ceramic. When using electrolytic or tantalum  
capacitors,  
a
small, high-quality ceramic  
VOUT is 5V or 3.3V  
capacitor (i.e.: 0.1μF) should be placed as close  
to the IC as possible. When using ceramic  
capacitors, ensure that they have enough  
capacitance to a provide sufficient charge to  
prevent excessive voltage ripple at input.  
VOUT  
Duty cycle is high: D =  
> 65%  
VIN  
MP2315S Rev. 1.0  
12/21/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
12  
MP2315S – 3A, 24V, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
In these cases, an external BST diode is  
recommended from VCC to BST (see Figure 7).  
Figure 7: Add Optional External Bootstrap Diode  
to Enhance Efficiency  
The recommended external BST diode is  
1N4148, and the recommended BST capacitor  
is 0.1 - 1μF.  
(9)  
PCB Layout Guidelines  
Efficient PCB layout is critical for stable  
operation. For best results, refer to Figure 8 and  
follow the guidelines below:  
1. Keep the connection of the input ground  
and GND as short and wide as possible.  
2. Keep the connection of the input capacitor  
and IN as short and wide as possible.  
3. Place the VCC capacitor as close to VCC  
and GND as possible.  
4. Make the trace length of VCC - VCC  
capacitor anode - VCC capacitor cathode -  
IC GND as short as possible.  
5. Ensure that all feedback connections are  
short and direct.  
Figure 8: Sample Board Layout  
Design Example  
6. Place  
the  
feedback  
resistors  
and  
Table 2 is a design example following the  
application guidelines for the specifications  
below:  
compensation components as close to the  
IC as possible.  
7. Route SW away from sensitive analog  
areas, such as FB.  
Table 2: Design Example  
VIN  
VOUT  
IO  
19V  
5V  
NOTE:  
9) The recommended layout is based on Figure 9 on page 15.  
3A  
The detailed application schematic is shown in  
Figure 9. The typical performance and circuit  
waveforms are shown in the Typical  
Performance Characteristics section. For more  
device applications, please refer to the related  
evaluation board datasheets.  
MP2315S Rev. 1.0  
12/21/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
13  
MP2315S – 3A, 24V, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS  
Figure 9: VIN = 6.5V - 24V, VOUT = 5V, IOUT = 3A  
Figure 10: VIN = 4.5V - 24V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 3A  
Figure 11: VIN = 4.5V - 24V, VOUT = 2.5V, IOUT = 3A  
MP2315S Rev. 1.0  
12/21/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
14  
MP2315S – 3A, 24V, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
Figure 12: VIN = 4.5V - 24V, VOUT = 1.8V, IOUT = 3A  
Figure 13: VIN = 4.5V - 24V, VOUT = 1.2V, IOUT = 3A  
Figure 14: VIN = 4.5V - 24V, VOUT = 1.05V, IOUT = 3A  
MP2315S Rev. 1.0  
12/21/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
15  
MP2315S – 3A, 24V, SYNCHRONOUS, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
TSOT23-8  
See note 7  
EXAMPLE  
TOP MARK  
IAAAA  
PIN 1 ID  
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
TOP VIEW  
SEATING PLANE  
SEE DETAIL''A''  
FRONT VIEW  
SIDE VIEW  
NOTE:  
1) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.  
2) PACKAGE LENGTH DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD  
FLASH, PROTRUSION OR GATE BURR.  
3) PACKAGE WIDTH DOES NOT INCLUDE  
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION.  
4) LEAD COPLANARITY(BOTTOM OF LEADS  
AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.10 MILLIMETERS  
MAX.  
DETAIL ''A''  
5) JEDEC REFERENCE IS MO-193, VARIATION BA.  
6) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.  
7) PIN 1 IS LOWER LEFT PIN WHEN READING TOP  
MARK FROM LEFT TO RIGHT, (SEE EXAMPLE TOP  
MARK)  
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Users should warrant and guarantee that third  
party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS products into any application. MPS will not  
assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.  
MP2315S Rev. 1.0  
12/21/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
16  

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