MAX16810ATU+T [MAXIM]

LED Driver, 16-Segment, BICMOS, 5 X 7 MM, 0.80 MM HEIGHT, LEAD FREE, MO-220WHKD-1, TQFN-38;
MAX16810ATU+T
型号: MAX16810ATU+T
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

LED Driver, 16-Segment, BICMOS, 5 X 7 MM, 0.80 MM HEIGHT, LEAD FREE, MO-220WHKD-1, TQFN-38

驱动 信息通信管理 接口集成电路
文件: 总20页 (文件大小:1533K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE  
MAX16809  
Integrated 16-Channel LED Driver with  
Switch-Mode Boost and SEPIC Controller  
General Description  
Features  
16 Constant-Current Output Channels (Up to 55mA  
The MAX16809 is an integrated, high-efficiency white  
or RGB LED driver. It is designed for LCD backlighting  
and other LED lighting applications with multiple strings  
of LEDs. The MAX16809’s current-mode PWM control-  
ler regulates the necessary voltage to the LED array.  
Depending on the input voltage and LED voltage range,  
this device can be used with boost or buck-boost (SEPIC)  
topologies.  
Each)  
±3% Current Matching Among Outputs  
Paralleling Channels Allows Higher Current per LED  
String  
Outputs Rated for 36V Continuous Voltage  
Output-Enable Pin for PWM Dimming (Up to 30kHz)  
One Resistor Sets LED Current for All Channels  
Wide Dimming Ratio Up to 5000:1  
The MAX16809 LED driver includes 16 open-drain,  
constant-current-sinking LED driver outputs rated for  
36V continuous operation. The LED current-control cir-  
cuitry achieves ±3% current matching among strings  
and enables paralleling of outputs for LED string cur-  
rents higher than 55mA. The output-enable pin is used  
for simultaneous PWM dimming of all output channels.  
Dimming frequency range is 50Hz to 30kHz and dimming  
ratio is up to 5000:1. The constant-current outputs are  
single resistor programmable and the LED current can be  
adjusted up to 55mA per output channel.  
Low Current-Sense Reference (300mV) for High  
Efficiency  
8V to 26.5V Input Voltage or Higher with External  
Biasing Devices  
4-Wire Serial Interface to Control Individual Output  
Channels  
Applications  
LCD White or RGB LED Backlighting:  
LCD TVs, Desktop, and Notebook Panels  
Industrial and Medical Displays  
Ambient, Mood, and Accent Lighting  
The MAX16809 operates either in stand-alone mode or  
with a microcontroller (µC) using an industry-standard,  
4-wire serial interface.  
The MAX16809 includes overtemperature protection,  
operates over the full -40°C to +125°C temperature range,  
and is available in a 5mm x 7mm thermally enhanced,  
38-pin TQFN exposed pad package.  
Ordering Information  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
PIN-PACKAGE  
MAX16809ATU+  
-40°C to +125°C  
38 TQFN-EP*  
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.  
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.  
*EP = Exposed pad.  
Typical Operating Circuits  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
L
C
OUT  
LEDs  
Q1  
R1  
C
C2  
R
CS  
C
C1  
R
C1  
R2  
OUT CS AGND  
COMP  
V
FB  
CC  
C
IN  
3V TO 5.5V  
V+  
OUT0  
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT3  
OUT4  
OUT5  
OUT6  
OUT7  
OUT8  
OUT9  
OUT10  
OUT11  
OUT12  
OUT13  
OUT14  
OUT15  
C
BYP  
PGND  
LE  
MAX16809  
DIN  
CLK  
DOUT  
OE  
SET  
R
SET  
REF  
RTCT  
STAND-ALONE OPERATION  
R
T
C
REF  
C
T
Typical Operating Circuits continued at end of data sheet.  
19-0656; Rev 3; 4/14  
MAX16809  
Integrated 16-Channel LED Driver with  
Switch-Mode Boost and SEPIC Controller  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
V
to AGND ........................................................-0.3V to +30V  
OUT0OUT15 Sink Current...............................................60mA  
CC  
Current into V  
(V  
> 24V) ...........................................30mA  
Total PGND Current (1s pulse time) ................................960mA  
CC CC  
V+ to PGND ............................................................-0.3V to +6V  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
A
OUT to AGND........................................... -0.3V to (V + 0.3V)  
38-Pin TQFN (derate 35.7mW/°C* above +70°C).....2857mW  
Operating Temperature Range......................... -40°C to +125°C  
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C  
Storage Temperature Range............................ -65°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C  
CC  
OUT Current (10µs duration) ................................................±1A  
FB, COMP, CS, RTCT, REF to AGND ....................-0.3V to +6V  
COMP Sink Current............................................................10mA  
OUT0OUT15 to PGND........................................-0.3V to +40V  
DIN, CLK, LE, OE, SET to PGND...............-0.3V to (V+ + 0.3V)  
DOUT Current ..................................................................±10mA  
*Per JEDEC51 Standard (Multilayer Board).  
Stresses beyond those listed under “bsolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or  
any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
Electrical Characteristics (PWM Controller)  
(V  
= +15V, V+ = +3V to +5.5V referenced to PGND, R = 10k, C = 3.3nF, REF = open, COMP = open, C  
= 0.1µF, V = 2V,  
CC  
T
T
REF FB  
CS = AGND, AGND = PGND = 0V; all voltages are measured with respect to AGND, unless otherwise noted. T = T = -40°C to +125°C,  
J
A
unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Note 1)  
A
PARAMETER  
REFERENCE  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
Output Voltage  
V
I
= 1mA, T = +25°C  
4.95  
5
0.4  
6
5.05  
4
V
REF  
REF  
J
Line Regulation  
∆V  
12V< V  
< 25V, I = 1mA  
REF  
mV  
mV  
V
LINE  
LOAD  
REFT  
CC  
Load Regulation  
∆V  
1mA < I  
< 20mA  
50  
REF  
Total Output-Voltage Variation  
Output Noise Voltage  
Output Short-Circuit Current  
OSCILLATOR  
V
(Note 2)  
10Hz < f < 10kHz  
= 0V  
4.875  
30  
5.125  
V
50  
µV  
mA  
NOISE  
I
V
180  
SHORT  
REF  
Initial Accuracy  
T = +25°C  
51  
54  
0.2  
1
57  
kHz  
%
%
V
J
Voltage Stability  
12V < V  
< 25V  
0.5  
CC  
Temperature Stability  
RTCT Ramp Peak-to-Peak  
RTCT Ramp Valley  
1.7  
1.1  
8.3  
8.3  
V
V
V
= 2V, T = +25°C  
J
7.9  
7.5  
20  
8.7  
9.0  
RTCT  
Discharge Current  
I
mA  
DIS  
o
= 2V, -40 C ≤ T ≤ +125°C  
RTCT  
J
Frequency Range  
f
1000  
kHz  
OSC  
ERROR AMPLIFIER  
FB Input Voltage  
V
FB shorted to COMP  
2.45  
2.5  
-0.01  
100  
1
2.55  
-0.1  
V
µA  
dB  
MHz  
dB  
mA  
mA  
V
FB  
I
Input Bias Current  
B(FB)  
Open-Loop Gain  
A
2V ≤ V  
≤ 4V  
VOL  
COMP  
Unity-Gain Bandwidth  
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio  
COMP Sink Current  
COMP Source Current  
COMP Output-Voltage High  
COMP Output-Voltage Low  
f
GBW  
PSRR  
12V ≤ V  
≤ 25V  
60  
2
80  
CC  
I
V
V
V
V
= 2.7V, V  
= 2.3V, V  
= 2.3V, R  
= 2.7V, R  
= 1.1V  
6
SINK  
FB  
FB  
FB  
FB  
COMP  
COMP  
COMP  
COMP  
I
= 5V  
0.5  
5
1.2  
5.8  
0.1  
1.8  
1.1  
SOURCE  
V
= 15kto AGND  
OH  
V
= 15kto V  
V
OL  
REF  
Maxim Integrated  
2  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX16809  
Integrated 16-Channel LED Driver with  
Switch-Mode Boost and SEPIC Controller  
Electrical Characteristics (PWM Controller) (continued)  
(V  
= +15V, V+ = +3V to +5.5V referenced to PGND, R = 10k, C = 3.3nF, REF = open, COMP = open, C  
= 0.1µF, V = 2V,  
CC  
T
T
REF FB  
CS = AGND, AGND = PGND = 0V; all voltages are measured with respect to AGND, unless otherwise noted. T = T = -40°C to +125°C,  
J
A
unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Note 1)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
CURRENT-SENSE AMPLIFIER  
Current-Sense Gain  
A
(Notes 3, 4)  
(Note 3)  
2.85  
3
3.40  
V/V  
V
CS  
Maximum Current-Sense Signal  
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio  
Current-Sense Input Bias Current  
Current Sense to OUT Delay  
MOSFET DRIVER  
V
_
0.275 0.300 0.325  
70  
CS MAX  
PSRR  
12V ≤ V  
≤ 25V  
dB  
µA  
ns  
CC  
I
V
= 0V  
-1  
-2.5  
CS  
COMP  
t
50mV overdrive  
60  
PWM  
T = -40°C to +85°C (Note 2)  
4.5  
4.5  
3.5  
3.5  
2
10  
12  
7.5  
10  
J
OUT Low-Side On-Resistance  
OUT High-Side On-Resistance  
V
_
I
I
= 200mA  
RDS ONL  
SINK  
T = -40°C to +125°C  
J
T = -40°C to +85°C (Note 2)  
J
=
SOURCE  
100mA  
V
_
RDS ONH  
T = -40°C to +125°C  
J
Source Current (Peak)  
Sink Current (Peak)  
Rise Time  
I
C
C
C
C
= 10nF  
= 10nF  
= 1nF  
A
A
SOURCE  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
I
1
SINK  
t
15  
22  
ns  
ns  
R
Fall Time  
t
= 1nF  
F
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT/STARTUP  
Startup Voltage Threshold  
V
_
7.98  
7.1  
8.4  
7.6  
0.8  
8.82  
8.0  
V
V
V
CC START  
Minimum Operating Voltage After  
Turn-On  
V
_
CC MIN  
Undervoltage-Lockout Hysteresis UVLO  
HYST  
PULSE-WIDTH MODULATION (PWM)  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
Minimum Duty Cycle  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
Startup Supply Current  
Operating Supply Current  
D
94.5  
96  
97.5  
0
%
%
MAX  
D
MIN  
I
V
V
= 7.5V  
32  
3
65  
5
µA  
mA  
V
START  
CC  
I
= V  
= 0V  
CC  
FB  
CS  
V
Zener Voltage  
V
I = 25mA  
CC  
24  
26.5  
CC  
Z
Maxim Integrated  
3  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX16809  
Integrated 16-Channel LED Driver with  
Switch-Mode Boost and SEPIC Controller  
Electrical Characteristics (LED Driver)  
(V+ = +3V to +5.5V, AGND = PGND = 0V; all voltages are measured with respect to PGND, unless otherwise noted. T = T = -40°C  
A
J
to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 1)  
PARAMETER  
Operating Supply Voltage  
Output Voltage  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
5.5  
UNITS  
V+  
3.0  
V
V
V
_ _  
36  
OUT  
R
= 360Ω, DIN, LE, CLK = PGND or V+,  
Standby Current (Interface Idle, All  
Output Ports High Impedance)  
SET  
3.6  
3.8  
4.5  
mA  
OE = V+, DOUT unconnected  
Standby Current  
(Interface Active, All Output Ports  
High Impedance)  
R
= 360Ω, f = 5MHz, OE = V+,  
SET  
CLK  
4.8  
mA  
DIN, LE = PGND or V+, DOUT unconnected  
Supply Current  
(Interface Idle, All Output Ports  
Active Low)  
R
= 360Ω, OE = PGND, DIN,  
SET  
I+  
30  
52.5  
mA  
LE = V+, DOUT unconnected  
INTERFACE (DIN, CLK, DOUT, LE, OE)  
Input-Voltage High  
0.7  
x V+  
V
V
V
IH  
(DIN, CLK, LE, OE)  
Input-Voltage Low  
(DIN, CLK, LE, OE)  
0.3  
x V+  
V
IL  
Hysteresis Voltage  
(DIN, CLK, LE, OE)  
V
0.8  
V
HYST  
LEAK  
Input Leakage Current  
(DIN, CLK)  
I
-1  
+1  
µA  
OE Pullup Current to V+  
I
V+ = 5.5V, OE = PGND  
0.25  
0.25  
1.5  
1.5  
25  
25  
µA  
µA  
OE  
LE Pulldown Current to PGND  
I
V+ = 5.5V, LE = V+  
LE  
V+  
- 0.5V  
Output-Voltage High (DOUT)  
Output-Voltage Low (DOUT)  
V
I
= 4mA  
SOURCE  
V
V
OH  
V
I = 4mA  
SINK  
0.5  
OL  
0°C ≤ T ≤ +125°C, V  
= 1V to 2.5V,  
A
OUT  
43.25 47.5 51.75  
R
= 360Ω  
SET  
OUT_ _ Output Current  
OUT_ _ Leakage Current  
I
_ _  
mA  
µA  
OUT  
T
= -40°C, V  
= 1V to 2.5V,  
A
OUT  
40  
55  
1
R
= 360Ω  
SET  
OE = V+  
Maxim Integrated  
4  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX16809  
Integrated 16-Channel LED Driver with  
Switch-Mode Boost and SEPIC Controller  
5V Timing Characteristics  
(V+ = +4.5V to +5.5V, AGND = PGND = 0V; all voltages are measured with respect to PGND, unless otherwise noted. T = T  
=
A
J
-40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Notes 1, 5)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITION  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
INTERFACE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
CLK Clock Period  
t
40  
19  
19  
4
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
CP  
CLK Pulse-Width High  
t
CH  
CLK Pulse-Width Low  
t
CL  
DS  
DH  
DO  
DIN Setup Time  
t
DIN Hold Time  
t
8
DOUT Propagation Delay  
DOUT Rise Time  
t
10  
50  
10  
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
t
t
C
C
= 10pF, 20% to 80%  
= 10pF, 80% to 20%  
DR  
DF  
LW  
DOUT  
DOUT Fall Time  
DOUT  
LE Pulse-Width High  
t
20  
15  
LE Setup Time  
t
LS  
LE Rising to OUT_ _ Rising Delay  
LE Rising to OUT_ _ Falling Delay  
CLK Rising to OUT_ _ Rising Delay  
CLK Rising to OUT_ _ Falling Delay  
OE Rising to OUT_ _ Rising Delay  
OE Falling to OUT_ _ Falling Delay  
OUT_ _ Turn-On Fall Time  
OUT_ _ Turn-Off Rise Time  
t
(Note 6)  
(Note 6)  
(Note 6)  
(Note 6)  
(Note 6)  
(Note 6)  
110  
340  
110  
340  
110  
340  
210  
130  
LRR  
t
LRF  
t
CRR  
t
CRF  
t
OER  
t
OEF  
t
80% to 20% (Note 6)  
20% to 80% (Note 6)  
F
t
R
Maxim Integrated  
5  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX16809  
Integrated 16-Channel LED Driver with  
Switch-Mode Boost and SEPIC Controller  
3.3V Timing Characteristics  
(V+ = +3V to < +4.5V, AGND = PGND = 0V; all voltages are measured with respect to PGND, unless otherwise noted. T = T  
=
A
J
-40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Notes 1, 5)  
A
PARAMETERS  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
INTERFACE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
CLK Clock Period  
t
52  
24  
24  
4
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
CP  
CLK Pulse-Width High  
t
CH  
CLK Pulse-Width Low  
t
CL  
DS  
DH  
DO  
DIN Setup Time  
t
DIN Hold Time  
t
8
DOUT Propagation Delay  
DOUT Rise Time  
t
12  
70  
12  
12  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
t
C
C
= 10pF, 20% to 80%  
= 10pF, 80% to 20%  
DR  
DOUT  
DOUT Fall Time  
t
DF  
DOUT  
LE Pulse-Width High  
t
20  
15  
LW  
LE Setup Time  
t
LS  
LE Rising to OUT_ _ Rising Delay  
LE Rising to OUT_ _ Falling Delay  
CLK Rising to OUT_ _ Rising Delay  
CLK Rising to OUT_ _ Falling Delay  
OE Rising to OUT_ _ Rising Delay  
OE Falling to OUT_ _ Falling Delay  
OUT_ _ Turn-On Fall Time  
OUT_ _ Turn-Off Rise Time  
t
(Note 6)  
(Note 6)  
(Note 6)  
(Note 6)  
(Note 6)  
(Note 6)  
140  
400  
140  
400  
140  
400  
275  
150  
LRR  
t
LRF  
t
CRR  
t
CRF  
t
OER  
t
OEF  
t
80% to 20% (Note 6)  
20% to 80% (Note 6)  
F
t
R
Note 1: This device is 100% production tested at T = +25°C and +125°C. Limits to -40°C are guaranteed by design.  
J
Note 2: Guaranteed by design, not production tested.  
Note 3: Parameter is measured at trip point of latch with V = 0V.  
FB  
Note 4: Gain is defined as A = ∆VCOMP/∆VCS, 0.05V ≤ VCS ≤ 0.25V.  
Note 5: See Figures 3 and 4.  
Note 6: A 65pullup resistor is connected from OUT_ _ to 5.5V. Rising refers to V  
when current through OUT_ _ is turned off  
OUT_ _  
and falling refers to V  
when current through OUT_ _ is turned on.  
OUT_ _  
Maxim Integrated  
6  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX16809  
Integrated 16-Channel LED Driver with  
Switch-Mode Boost and SEPIC Controller  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V  
= +15V, V+ = 3V to 5.5V, R = 10k, C = 3.3nF, V  
= COMP = open, C = 0.1µF, V = 2V, CS = AGND = PGND = 0V.  
REF FB  
CC  
T
T
REF  
Typical values are at T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
OPERATING SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE AFTER STARTUP  
STARTUP CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
(f  
= f = 300kHz)  
OSC SW  
BOOTSTRAP UVLO vs. TEMPERATURE  
10  
9
41  
39  
37  
35  
33  
31  
29  
27  
25  
5.1  
4.9  
4.7  
4.5  
4.3  
4.1  
3.9  
3.7  
3.5  
C
= 560pF  
V
= 7.5V  
T
CC  
V
RISING  
CC  
8
7
V
FALLING  
CC  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
HYSTERESIS  
-40 -25 -10  
5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
-40 -25 -10  
5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
vs. REFERENCE LOAD CURRENT  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
5.000  
4.998  
4.996  
4.994  
4.992  
4.990  
4.988  
4.986  
4.984  
4.982  
4.980  
5.08  
5.06  
5.04  
5.02  
5.00  
4.98  
4.96  
4.94  
4.92  
4.90  
5.05  
5.00  
4.95  
4.90  
4.85  
4.80  
4.75  
4.70  
4.65  
I
= 1mA  
REF  
I
= 1mA  
REF  
I
= 20mA  
REF  
-40 -25 -10  
5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
V
CC  
(V)  
I
(mA)  
REF  
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY (f  
)
OSCILLATOR R /C DISCHARGE CURRENT  
T T  
OSC  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
8.04  
8.02  
8.00  
7.98  
7.96  
7.94  
7.92  
7.90  
7.88  
550  
R
T
C
T
= 3.65k  
= 560pF  
V
= 2V  
RT/CT  
540  
530  
520  
510  
500  
490  
480  
470  
460  
450  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Maxim Integrated  
7  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX16809  
Integrated 16-Channel LED Driver with  
Switch-Mode Boost and SEPIC Controller  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V  
= +15V, V+ = 3V to 5.5V, R = 10k, C = 3.3nF, V  
= COMP = open, C = 0.1µF, V = 2V, CS = AGND = PGND = 0V.  
REF FB  
CC  
T
T
REF  
Typical values are at T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
CURRENT-SENSE TRIP THRESHOLD  
TIMING RESISTANCE  
OUT IMPEDANCE vs. TEMPERATURE  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
vs. OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY  
(R  
PMOS DRIVER)  
DS_ON  
1000  
100  
10  
5.0  
4.8  
4.6  
4.4  
4.2  
4.0  
3.8  
3.6  
3.4  
3.2  
3.0  
2.8  
2.6  
2.4  
2.2  
2.0  
0.40  
0.38  
0.36  
0.34  
0.32  
0.30  
0.28  
0.26  
0.24  
0.22  
0.20  
I
= 100mA  
SOURCE  
C
= 1nF  
T
C
= 560pF  
T
C
T
= 220pF  
C
T
= 100pF  
C
C
= 10nF  
= 4.7nF  
T
1
T
C
T
= 3.3nF  
C
T
= 2.2nF  
0.1  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
OUT IMPEDANCE vs. TEMPERATURE  
PROPAGATION DELAY FROM CURRENT-LIMIT  
COMPARATOR TO OUT vs. TEMPERATURE  
ERROR-AMPLIFIER OPEN-LOOP GAIN  
(R  
DS_ON  
NMOS DRIVER)  
AND PHASE vs. FREQUENCY  
MAX16809 toc14  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
100  
I
= 200mA  
10  
SINK  
140  
120  
100  
80  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
-15  
-40  
GAIN  
-65  
PHASE  
-90  
60  
-115  
-140  
-165  
-190  
40  
20  
0
-20  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
0.01  
1
10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
10M 100M  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY  
COMP VOLTAGE LEVEL TO TURN  
OFF DEVICE vs. TEMPERATURE  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
NTERFACE IDLE, ALL OUTPUTS OFF, R = 720)  
SET  
7.0  
6.5  
6.0  
5.5  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
2.00  
2.3  
2.2  
2.1  
2.0  
1.9  
1.8  
1.7  
1.6  
1.5  
V
CC  
= 15V  
C
= 100pF  
T
6
= +125°C  
A
T
= +85°C  
A
1.95  
1.90  
1.85  
1.80  
T
= +125°C  
A
T
= +25°C  
A
T
A
= -40°C  
T
A
= -40°C  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
20 120 220 320 420 520 620 720 820 920 1020  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Maxim Integrated  
8  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX16809  
Integrated 16-Channel LED Driver with  
Switch-Mode Boost and SEPIC Controller  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V  
= +15V, V+ = 3V to 5.5V, R = 10k, C = 3.3nF, V  
= COMP = open, C  
= 0.1µF, V = 2V, CS = AGND = PGND = 0V.  
CC  
T
T
REF  
REF FB  
Typical values are at T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
(INTERFACE IDLE, ALL OUTPUTS OFF, R  
= 360)  
(INTERFACE IDLE, ALL OUTPUTS ON, R  
= 720)  
SET  
SET  
3.70  
45  
40  
T
= +85°C  
T
A
= +125°C  
A
T
A
= +125°C  
3.65  
3.60  
3.55  
3.50  
T
= +85°C  
A
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
T
= +25°C  
A
T
A
= -40°C  
T
= +25°C  
5.0  
A
T
= -40°C  
4.5  
A
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
5.5  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
OUT_ _ CURRENT vs. OUT_ _ VOLTAGE  
(R = 720, V+ = 3.3V)  
(INTERFACE IDLE, ALL OUTPUTS ON, R  
= 360)  
SET  
SET  
45  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
T
= -40°C  
A
40  
T
= +85°C  
A
T
= +125°C  
A
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
T
T
= +25°C  
= +85°C  
A
A
T
= +125°C  
A
T
= +25°C  
5.0  
A
T
A
= -40°C  
4.0  
0
3.0  
3.5  
4.5  
5.5  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
OUT_ _ VOLTAGE (V)  
OUT_ _ CURRENT vs. OUT_ _ VOLTAGE  
(R = 360, V+ = 3.3V)  
OUT_ _ CURRENT vs. OUT_ _ VOLTAGE  
(R = 720, V+ = 5.0V)  
SET  
SET  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
T
A
= -40°C  
T
= -40°C  
A
T
= +25°C  
A
T
= +25°C  
= +85°C  
A
T
= +85°C  
T
A
A
T
= +125°C  
T
= +125°C  
A
A
0
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
OUT_ _ VOLTAGE (V)  
OUT_ _ VOLTAGE (V)  
Maxim Integrated  
9  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX16809  
Integrated 16-Channel LED Driver with  
Switch-Mode Boost and SEPIC Controller  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V  
= +15V, V+ = 3V to 5.5V, R = 10k, C = 3.3nF, V  
= COMP = open, C = 0.1µF, V = 2V, CS = AGND = PGND = 0V.  
REF FB  
CC  
T
T
REF  
Typical values are at T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
OUT_ _ CURRENT vs. OUT_ _ VOLTAGE  
OUT_ _ CURRENT vs. V+  
(R  
SET  
= 360, V+ = 5.0V)  
(R  
SET  
= 720, V  
= 2V)  
OUT  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
25.0  
T
= -40°C  
A
24.5  
24.0  
23.5  
23.0  
T
= +85°C  
A
T
= +125°C  
T
= +25°C  
A
A
T
= +85°C  
A
T
= +125°C  
T
A
= +25°C  
A
TA = -40°C  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
OUT_ _ VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
OUT_ _ CURRENT vs. V+  
OUT_ _ CURRENT vs. SET RESISTANCE  
(V+ = 5.0V)  
(R  
SET  
= 360, V  
= 2V)  
OUT  
49  
48  
47  
46  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
T
= +25°C  
A
T
= -40°C  
A
T
= +85°C  
A
T
= +125°C  
3.5  
A
3.0  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
0
1
2
3
4
5
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SET RESISTANCE (k)  
Maxim Integrated  
10  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX16809  
Integrated 16-Channel LED Driver with  
Switch-Mode Boost and SEPIC Controller  
Pin Description  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
1, 31, 32,  
36, 38  
N.C.  
No Connection. Not internally connected. Leave unconnected.  
2
3
FB  
Error-Amplifier Inverting Input  
Error-Amplifier Output  
COMP  
4–11  
OUT8–OUT15 LED Driver Outputs. OUT8–OUT15 are open-drain, constant-current-sinking outputs rated for 36V.  
Active-Low, Output Enable Input. Drive OE low to PGND to enable the OUT0–OUT15. Drive OE  
12  
13  
OE  
high to disable OUT0–OUT15.  
Serial-Data Output. Data is clocked out of the 16-bit internal shift register to DOUT on CLK’s  
rising edge.  
DOUT  
14  
15  
SET  
V+  
LED Current Setting. Connect R  
from SET to PGND to set the LED current.  
SET  
LED Driver Positive Supply Voltage. Bypass V+ to PGND with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor.  
16, 17  
18  
PGND  
DIN  
Power Ground  
Serial-Data Input. Data is loaded into the internal 16-bit shift register on CLK’s rising edge.  
Serial-Clock Input  
19  
CLK  
Latch-Enable Input. Data is loaded transparently from the internal shift register(s) to the output  
latch(es) while LE is high. Data is latched into the output latch(es) on LE’s falling edge, and retained  
while LE is low.  
20  
LE  
21–28  
29  
OUT0–OUT7 LED Driver Outputs. OUT0–OUT7 are open-drain, constant-current-sinking outputs rated for 36V.  
PWM Controller Timing Resistor/Capacitor Connection. A resistor R from RTCT to REF and a  
T
RTCT  
capacitor C from RTCT to AGND set the oscillator frequency.  
T
30  
33  
34  
CS  
PWM Controller Current-Sense Input  
AGND  
OUT  
Analog Ground  
MOSFET Driver Output OUT. Connects to the gate of the external n-channel MOSFET.  
Power-Supply Input. Bypass V  
to AGND with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor or a parallel combination  
CC  
35  
37  
V
CC  
of a 0.1µF and a higher value ceramic capacitor.  
REF  
EP  
5V Reference Output. Bypass REF to AGND with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor.  
Exposed Paddle. Connect to the ground plane for improved power dissipation. Do not use as the  
only ground connection.  
current-sensing feedback circuitry (not simple current  
mirrors) to ensure very small current variations over  
Detailed Description  
The MAX16809 LED driver includes an internal switch-  
mode controller that can be used as a boost or buck-boost  
(SEPIC) converter to generate the voltage necessary to  
drive the multiple strings of LEDs. This device incorpo-  
rates an integrated low-side driver, a programmable oscil-  
lator (20kHz to 1MHz), an error amplifier, a low-voltage  
(300mV) current sense for higher efficiency, and a 5V  
reference to power up external circuitry (see Figures 1a  
and 1b).  
the full allowed range of output voltage (see the Typical  
Operating Characteristics). The 4-wire serial interface  
comprises a 16-bit shift register and a 16-bit transpar-  
ent latch. The shift register is written through a clock  
input, CLK, and a data input, DIN, and the data propa-  
gates to a data output, DOUT. The data output allows  
multiple drivers to be cascaded and operated together.  
The contents of the 16-bit shift register are loaded into  
the transparent latch through a latch-enable input, LE.  
The latch is transparent to the shift register outputs  
when high and latches the current state on the falling  
edge of LE. Each driveoutput is an open-drain, con-  
stant-current sink that should be connected to the  
The MAX16809 LED driver includes a 4-wire serial  
interface and a current-mode PWM controller to gen-  
erate the necessary voltage for driving 16 open-drain,  
constant-current-sinking output ports. The driver uses  
Maxim Integrated  
11  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX16809  
Integrated 16-Channel LED Driver with  
Switch-Mode Boost and SEPIC Controller  
cathode of a string of LEDs connected in series. The  
constant-current capability is up to 55mA per output,  
The number of channels can be expanded by using the  
MAX6970 and MAX6971 family in conjunction with the  
MAX16809.  
set for all 16 outputs by an external resistor, R  
. The  
SET  
device can operate in a stand-alone mode (see the  
Typical Operating Circuits).  
UVLO  
VOLTAGE-  
DIVIDER  
REFERENCE  
2.5V  
PREREG  
5V  
V
CC  
26.5V  
THERMAL  
SHUTDOWN  
VDD  
EN_REF  
MAX16809  
REF  
BG  
5V REG  
SNS  
REG_OK  
DELAY  
VOLTAGE  
DIVIDER  
AGND  
V
CC  
300mV  
I
LIM  
OUT  
S
R
Q
CS  
CPWM  
2R  
VEA  
CLK  
FB  
COMP  
R
OSC  
Q
RTCT  
CLK  
DIN  
SERIAL-TO-PARALLEL SHIFT REGISTER  
DOUT  
V+  
D0  
D0  
D1  
D1  
D2  
D2  
D3  
D3  
D4  
D4  
D5  
D5  
D6  
D6  
D7  
D8  
D9  
D9  
D10  
D10  
D11  
D11  
D12  
D12  
D13  
D13  
D14  
D14  
D15  
D15  
OUTPUT LATCHES  
POWER-ON  
RESET  
LE  
D7  
D8  
OE  
V+  
CONSTANT-CURRENT SINK  
CURRENT  
REFERENCE  
THERMAL  
SHUTDOWN  
SET  
D0  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
D6  
D7  
D8  
D9  
D10  
D11  
D12  
D13  
D14  
D15  
PGND  
Figure 1a. Internal Block Diagram  
Maxim Integrated  
12  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX16809  
Integrated 16-Channel LED Driver with  
Switch-Mode Boost and SEPIC Controller  
typically 4.5. The driver can source 2A and sink 1A typi-  
cally. This allows for the MAX16809 to quickly turn on and  
V+  
off high gate-charge MOSFETs. Bypass V  
with one or  
CC  
more 0.1µF ceramic capacitors to AGND, placed close to  
. The average current sourced to drive the external  
MAX16809  
V
68W/L  
W/L  
CC  
OUT_ _  
MOSFET depends on the total gate charge (QG) and  
operating frequency of the converter. The power dissipa-  
tion in the MAX16809 is a function of the average output  
1.23  
R
EST  
1.23V  
945R  
drive current (I  
). Use the following equation to cal-  
DRIVE  
culate the power dissipation in the device due to I  
:
DRIVE  
R
I
= (Q x f  
)
DRIVE  
G
SW  
PD = (I  
+ I ) x V  
DRIVE  
CC CC  
SET  
PGND  
where I  
is the operating supply current. See the  
CC  
Typical Operating Characteristics for the operating supply  
current at a given frequency.  
Figure 1b. OUT_ _ Driver Internal Diagram  
Switch-Mode Controller  
Error Amplifier  
The MAX16809 includes an internal error amplifier. The  
inverting input is at FB and the noninverting input is  
internally connected to a 2.5V reference. Set the output  
voltage using a resistive divider between output of the  
Current-Mode Control Loop  
The advantages of current-mode control over volt-  
age-mode control are twofold. First, there is the feed-for-  
ward characteristic brought on by the controller's ability  
to adjust for variations in the input voltage on a cycle-by-  
cycle basis. Second, the stability requirements of the cur-  
rent-mode controller are reduced to that of a single-pole  
system unlike the double pole in the voltage-mode control  
scheme. The MAX16809 uses a current-mode control  
loop where the output of the error amplifier is compared to  
converter V  
, FB, and AGND. Use the following for-  
OUT  
mula to set the output voltage:  
R1  
V
= 1 +  
x V  
FB  
OUT  
R2  
where V = 2.5V.  
FB  
the current-sense voltage (V ). When the current-sense  
CS  
signal is lower than the inverting input of the CPWM com-  
parator, the output of the comparator is low and the switch  
is turned on at each clock pulse. When the current-sense  
signal is higher than the inverting input of the CPWM  
comparator, the output is high and the switch is turned off.  
Oscillator  
The oscillator frequency is programmable using an exter-  
nal capacitor and a resistor at RTCT (see R and C  
in the Typical Operating Circuits). R is connected from  
T
T
T
RTCT to the 5V reference (REF), and C is connected  
T
from RTCT to AGND. REF charges C through R until  
T
T
Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)  
The turn-on supply voltage for the MAX16809 is 8.4V  
its voltage reaches 2.8V. C then discharges through an  
T
8.3mA internal current sink until C 's voltage reaches  
T
(typ). Once V  
reaches 8.4V, the reference powers up.  
CC  
1.1V, at which time C is allowed to charge through R  
T
T
There is a 0.8V of hysteresis from the turn-on voltage  
to the UVLO threshold. Once V reaches 8.4V, the  
again. The oscillator's period is the sum of the charge  
CC  
and discharge times of C . Calculate the charge time as  
T
MAX16809 operates with V  
down to 7.6V. Once V  
CC  
CC  
follows:  
goes below 7.6V (typ), the device is in UVLO. When in  
UVLO, the quiescent supply current into V falls back to  
t
= 0.57 x R x C  
T T  
C
CC  
32µA (typ), and OUT and REF are pulled low.  
where t is in seconds, R in ohms (), and C in  
C
T
T
Farads (F).  
MOSFET Driver  
The discharge time is then:  
OUT drives an external n-channel MOSFET and swings  
from AGND to V . Ensure that V remains below the  
t
D
= (R x C x 1000) / [(4.88 x R ) - (1.8 x 1000)]  
T T T  
CC  
CC  
absolute maximum V  
OUT is a push-pull output with the on-resistance of the  
pMOS typically 3.5and the on-resistance of the nMOS  
rating of the external MOSFET.  
GS  
where t is in seconds, R in ohms (), and C in  
Farads (F).  
D
T
T
Maxim Integrated  
13  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX16809  
Integrated 16-Channel LED Driver with  
Switch-Mode Boost and SEPIC Controller  
The oscillator frequency is then:  
V
CS  
R
CS  
=
I
1
PP  
f
=
OSC  
t
+ t  
(
)
D
C
I
is the peak current that flows through the MOSFET.  
P-P  
Reference Output  
REF is a 5V reference output that can source 20mA.  
Bypass REF to AGND with a 0.1µF capacitor.  
When the voltage produced by this current (through the  
current-sense resistor) exceeds the current-limit com-  
parator threshold, the MOSFET driver (OUT) turns the  
switch off within 60ns. In most cases, a small RC filter is  
required to filter out the leading-edge spike on the sense  
waveform. Set the time constant of the RC filter at 50ns.  
Current Limit  
The MAX16809 includes a fast current-limit comparator  
to terminate the ON cycle during an overload or a fault  
Buck-Boost (SEPIC) Operation  
condition. The current-sense resistor, R , connected  
between the source of the external MOSFET and  
AGND, sets the current limit. The CS input has a volt-  
CS  
Figure 2 shows a buck-boost application circuit using  
the MAX16809 in a stand-alone mode of operation.  
SEPIC topology is necessary when the total forward  
age trip level (V ) of 0.3V. Use the following equation  
CS  
to calculate R  
:
voltage of the LEDs in a string is such that V  
can be  
CS  
OUT  
below or above V .  
IN  
V
V
OUT  
IN  
C
1
L1  
D
C
OUT  
L2  
Q1  
R1  
C
C2  
R
CS  
C
C1  
R
C1  
R2  
OUT CS AGND  
COMP  
V
FB  
CC  
C
IN  
3V TO 5.5V  
OUT0  
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT3  
OUT4  
OUT5  
OUT6  
OUT7  
OUT8  
OUT9  
V+  
C
BYP  
PGND  
MAX16809  
DIN  
LE  
EXTERNAL  
CLOCK INPUT  
CLK  
DOUT  
OE  
EXTERNAL  
DIM INPUT  
OUT10  
OUT11  
OUT12  
OUT13  
OUT14  
OUT15  
SET  
RTCT  
REF  
R
T
R
SET  
C
REF  
C
T
Figure 2. Buck-Boost (SEPIC) Operation  
Maxim Integrated  
14  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX16809  
Integrated 16-Channel LED Driver with  
Switch-Mode Boost and SEPIC Controller  
LE is the latch-enable input of the MAX16809 that trans-  
fers data from the 16-bit shift register to its 16-bit output  
latches (transparent latch). The data latches on the  
falling edge of LE (Figure 4). The fourth input (OE) pro-  
vides output-enable control of the output drivers. When  
OE is driven high, the outputs (OUT0OUT15) are forced  
to high impedance without altering the contents of the  
output latches. Driving OE low enables the outputs to fol-  
low the state of the output latches. OE is independent of  
the serial interface operation. Data can be shifted into  
the serial-interface shift register and latched, regardless  
of the state of OE. DOUT is the serial-data output that  
shifts data out from the MAX16809's 16-bit shift regis-  
ter on the rising edge of CLK. Data at DIN propagates  
through the shift register and appears at DOUT 16 clock  
cycles later. Table 1 shows the 4-wire serial-interface truth  
table.  
LED Driver  
4-Wire Interface  
The MAX16809 also operates in a stand-alone mode (see  
the Typical Operating Circuits). For use with a microcon-  
troller, the MAX16809 features a 4-wire serial interface  
using DIN, CLK, LE, OE inputs and DOUT as a data  
output. This interface is used to write the LED channels?  
data to the MAX16809. The serial-interface data word  
length is 16 bits, D0?D15. See Figure 3.  
The functions of the five interface pins are as follows:  
DIN is the serial-data input, and must be stable when it  
is sampled on the rising edge of CLK. Data is shifted in  
MSB first. This means that data bit D15 is clocked in first,  
followed by 15 more data bits, finishing with the LSB, D0.  
CLK is the serial-clock input that shifts data at DIN into the  
MAX16809's 16-bit shift register on its rising edge.  
Table 1. 4-Wire Serial-Interface Truth Table  
SERIAL  
CLOCK  
INPUT  
LOAD  
INPUT  
BLANKING  
INPUT  
OUTPUT CONTENTS  
CURRENT AT OUT_ _  
SHIFT REGISTER CONTENTS  
LATCH CONTENTS  
DATA  
INPUT  
DIN  
CLK  
D0 D1 D2  
Dn-1  
Dn  
LE  
D0 D1 D2  
Dn-1 Dn  
OE  
D0 D1 D2  
Dn-1 Dn  
H
L
H
L
R0 R1  
R0 R1  
Rn-2 Rn-1  
Rn-2 Rn-1  
X
R0 R1 R2  
Rn-1  
X
Rn  
X
X
X
X
L
R0 R1 R2  
P0 P1 P2  
Rn-1 Rn  
Pn-1 Pn  
P0 P1 P2  
Pn-1  
Pn  
H
L
P0 P1 P2  
Pn-1 Pn  
X
X
X
X
X
H
L
L
L
L
L
L = Low Logic Level  
H = High Logic Level  
X = Don't Care  
P = Present State (Shift Register)  
R = Previous State (Latched)  
Maxim Integrated  
15  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX16809  
Integrated 16-Channel LED Driver with  
Switch-Mode Boost and SEPIC Controller  
LE  
CLK  
t
LW  
t
t
CH  
CL  
t
LS  
t
CP  
t
DH  
t
DS  
D15  
D14  
D1  
D0  
DIN  
t
DO  
D15  
DOUT  
OE  
t
OEW  
t
t
OEF  
OER  
80%  
20%  
OUT_ _  
t
t
F
R
Figure 3. 4-Wire Serial-Interface Timing Diagram  
Selecting External Component  
RSET to Set LED Output Current  
The MAX16809 uses an external resistor, R  
LE  
t
LRF  
, to set  
SET  
OUT_ _  
the LED current for outputs OUT0–OUT15. The minimum  
allowed value of R is 311Ω, which sets the output  
SET  
currents to 55mA. The maximum allowed value of R  
is  
SET  
LE  
t
5k(I _ _ = 3.6mA) and the maximum allowed capac-  
OUT  
LRR  
itance at SET is 100pF.  
OUT_ _  
Use the following formula to set the output current:  
CLK  
17,100V  
t
CRF  
R
SET  
=
OUT_ _  
I
OUT_ _  
where I  
_ _ is the desired output current in milliamps  
OUT  
CLK  
and the value for R  
is in ohms.  
t
CRR  
SET  
OUT_ _  
Overtemperature Cutoff  
The MAX16809 contains an internal temperature sen-  
sor that turns off all outputs when the die temperature  
exceeds +165°C. The outputs are enabled again when  
the die temperature drops below +140°C. Register con-  
tents are not affected, so when a driver is overdissipating,  
the external symptom is the load LEDs cycling on and off  
as the driver repeatedly overheats and cools, alternately  
turning itself off and then back on again.  
Figure 4. LE and CLK to OUT_ _ Timing  
Maxim Integrated  
16  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX16809  
Integrated 16-Channel LED Driver with  
Switch-Mode Boost and SEPIC Controller  
where:  
Stand-Alone Operation  
In stand-alone operation, the MAX16809 does not use  
the 4-wire interface (see the Typical Operating Circuits).  
Connect DIN and LE to V+ and provide at least 16  
external clock pulses to CLK to enable 16 output ports.  
This startup pulse sequence can be provided either using  
an external clock or the PWM signal. The external clock  
can also be generated using the signal at RTCT and an  
external comparator.  
V+ = supply voltage  
I+ = V+ operating supply current  
DUTY = PWM duty cycle applied to OE  
V
= MAX16809 port output voltage when driving load  
OUTi  
LED(s)  
IOUTi = LED drive current programmed by R  
PD = power dissipation  
SET  
LED Dimming  
PCB Layout Guidelines  
Careful PCB layout is critical to achieve low switching  
losses and clean, stable operation. Use a multilayer board  
whenever possible for better noise immunity. Protect  
sensitive analog grounds by using a star ground con-  
figuration. Minimize ground noise by connecting AGND,  
PGND, the input bypass-capacitor ground lead, and the  
output-filter ground lead to a single point (star ground con-  
figuration). Also, minimize trace lengths to reduce stray  
capacitance, trace resistance, and radiated noise. The  
trace between the output voltage-divider and the FB pin  
must be kept short, as well as the trace between AGND  
and PGND.  
PWM Dimming  
All the output channels can be dimmed simultaneously  
by applying a PWM signal (50Hz to 30kHz) to OE. This  
allows for a wide range of dimming up to a 5000:1 ratio.  
Each channel can be independently turned on and off  
using a 4-wire serial interface. The dimming is proportion-  
al to the PWM duty cycle.  
LED Current Amplitude Adjustment  
Using an analog or digital potentiometer as RSET allows  
for LED current amplitude adjustment and linear dimming.  
Computing Power Dissipation  
Use the following equation to estimate the upper limit  
power dissipation (PD) for the MAX19:  
i =15  
PD = DUTY × (V+ x I+) +  
V
x I  
OUTi OUTi  
i = 0  
+ (V  
x I  
CC CC  
)
Maxim Integrated  
17  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX16809  
Integrated 16-Channel LED Driver with  
Switch-Mode Boost and SEPIC Controller  
Typical Operating Circuits (continued)  
V
V
IN  
OUT  
L
D
LEDs  
C
OUT  
R1  
C
C2  
R
CS  
C
C1  
R
C1  
R2  
OUT CS AGND  
COMP  
V
FB  
CC  
C
IN  
3V TO 5.5V  
OUT0  
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT3  
OUT4  
OUT5  
OUT6  
OUT7  
OUT8  
OUT9  
OUT10  
OUT11  
OUT12  
OUT13  
OUT14  
OUT15  
V+  
C
BYP  
PGND  
MAX16809  
SCLK  
CLK  
DIN  
DOUT  
LE  
MOSI  
MISO  
µC  
LOAD  
ENABLE  
OE  
SET  
REF  
RTCT  
OPERATION WITH MICROCONTROLLER  
R
T
R
SET  
C
REF  
C
T
Maxim Integrated  
18  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX16809  
Integrated 16-Channel LED Driver with  
Switch-Mode Boost and SEPIC Controller  
Pin Configuration  
Chip Information  
PROCESS: BiCMOS  
TOP VIEW  
31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20  
N.C. 32  
AGND 33  
OUT 34  
19 CLK  
Package Information  
18 DIN  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns  
(footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note  
that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status  
only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but  
the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.  
17 PGND  
16 PGND  
V
35  
36  
CC  
MAX16809  
N.C.  
V+  
15  
14 SET  
13  
REF 37  
38  
N.C.  
DOUT  
PACKAGE  
TYPE  
PACKAGE  
CODE  
OUTLINE  
NO.  
LAND  
PATTERN NO.  
+
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12  
38 TQFN-EP  
T3857M+1  
21-0172  
90-0007  
TQFN  
Maxim Integrated  
19  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX16809  
Integrated 16-Channel LED Driver with  
Switch-Mode Boost and SEPIC Controller  
Revision History  
REVISION REVISION  
PAGES  
DESCRIPTION  
NUMBER  
DATE  
10/06  
3/07  
CHANGED  
0
1
2
3
Initial release  
Released the MAX16810 on the data sheet.  
Removed the MAX16810 from the data sheet.  
No /V OPNs; removed Automotive reference from Applications section  
1, 14, 16, 22, 23  
8/09  
1–20  
1
4/14  
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim Integrated’s website at www.maximintegrated.com.  
Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses  
are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits)  
shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.  
©
Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
2014 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
20  

相关型号:

MAX16812

Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver with Analog and PWM Dimming Control
MAXIM

MAX16812ATI+

Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver with Analog and PWM Dimming Control
MAXIM

MAX16812ATI/V+

LED Driver
MAXIM

MAX16812ATI/V+T

LED Driver,
MAXIM

MAX16813

Integrated, 4-Channel, High-Brightness LED Driver with High-Voltage DC-DC Controller and Battery Disconnect
MAXIM

MAX16813ATP+

Integrated, 4-Channel, High-Brightness LED Driver with High-Voltage DC-DC Controller and Battery Disconnect
MAXIM

MAX16813ATP/V+

Integrated, 4-Channel, High-Brightness LED Driver with High-Voltage DC-DC Controller and Battery Disconnect
MAXIM

MAX16813ATP/V+T

INTEGRATED, 4-CHANNEL, HIGH-BRIGHTNESS LED DRIVER WITH HIGH-
MAXIM

MAX16813AUP+

Integrated, 4-Channel, High-Brightness LED Driver with High-Voltage DC-DC Controller and Battery Disconnect
MAXIM

MAX16813AUP/V+

Integrated, 4-Channel, High-Brightness LED Driver with High-Voltage DC-DC Controller and Battery Disconnect
MAXIM

MAX16813B

Integrated, 4-Channel, High-Brightness LED Driver with High-Voltage DC-DC Controller and Battery Disconnect
MAXIM

MAX16813BATP/V+

LED Driver,
MAXIM