MAX16812ATI+ [MAXIM]

Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver with Analog and PWM Dimming Control; 集成高压LED驱动器,模拟和PWM调光控制
MAX16812ATI+
型号: MAX16812ATI+
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver with Analog and PWM Dimming Control
集成高压LED驱动器,模拟和PWM调光控制

驱动器 高压
文件: 总21页 (文件大小:353K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
19-0880; Rev 0; 7/07  
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver  
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control  
MAX6812  
General Description  
Features  
Integrated 76V, 0.2(typ) Power MOSFET  
5.5V to 76V Wide Input Range  
The MAX16812 is a peak-current-mode LED driver with  
an integrated 0.2power MOSFET designed to control  
the current in a single string of high-brightness LEDs  
(HBLEDs). The MAX16812 can be used in multiple con-  
verter topologies such as buck, boost, or buck-boost.  
The MAX16812 operates over a 5.5V to 76V wide sup-  
ply voltage range.  
Adjustable LED Current with 5% Accuracy  
Floating Differential LED Current-Sense Amplifier  
Floating Dimming N-Channel MOSFET Driver  
PWM LED Dimming with:  
PWM Control Signal  
The MAX16812 features a low-frequency, wide-range  
brightness adjustment (100:1), analog and PWM dim-  
ming control input, as well as a resistor-programmable  
EMI suppression circuitry to control the rise and fall  
times of the internal switching MOSFET. A high-side  
LED current-sense amplifier and a dimming MOSFET  
driver are also included, simplifying the design and  
reducing the total component count.  
Analog Control Signal  
Chopped V Input  
IN  
Peak-Current-Mode Control  
125kHz to 500kHz Adjustable Switching Frequency  
Adjustable UVLO and Soft-Start  
Output Overvoltage Protection  
5µs LED Current Rise/Fall Times During Dimming  
The MAX16812 uses peak-current-mode control,  
adjustable slope compensation that allows for addition-  
al design flexibility. The device has two current regula-  
tion loops. The first loop controls the internal switching  
MOSFET peak current, while the second current regula-  
tion loop controls the LED current. Switching frequency  
can be adjusted from 125kHz to 500kHz.  
Minimize EMI  
Overtemperature and Short-Circuit Protection  
Ordering Information  
PIN-  
PACKAGE  
PKG  
CODE  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
Additional features include adjustable UVLO, soft-start,  
external enable/disable input, thermal shutdown, a  
1.238V 1% accurate buffered reference, and an on-  
chip oscillator. An internal 5.2V linear regulator supplies  
up to 20mA to power external devices.  
MAX16812ATI+ -40°C to +125°C 28 TQFN-EP* T2855-8  
+Denotes a lead-free package.  
*EP = Exposed pad.  
Simplified Diagram  
The MAX16812 is available in a thermally enhanced  
5mm x 5mm, 28-pin TQFN-EP package and is specified  
over the automotive -40°C to +125°C temperature range.  
C
H_REG  
DOUT  
R
CS  
VOUT  
Applications  
Automotive Lighting:  
C
OUT  
R
SRC  
DRL, Fog Lights  
LV  
IN  
SRC  
GT  
V
IN  
Rear Combination Lights  
Front and Rear Signal Lights  
Interior Lighting  
C
IN  
EN  
RT  
Warning and Emergency Lighting  
RT  
DRV  
SLP  
MAX16812  
Architectural and Industrial Lighting  
R
TGRM  
L_REG  
TGRM  
DIM  
C
SLP  
C
TGRM  
COMP  
R
R
C
COMP1  
OV1  
VOUT  
OV2  
R
COMP1  
R
COMP2  
Typical Application Circuit and Pin Configuration appear at  
end of data sheet.  
BUCK-BOOST CONFIGURATION  
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products  
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,  
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.  
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver  
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
(All voltages are referenced to AGND, unless otherwise noted.)  
SGND ....................................................................-0.3V to +0.3V  
IN, EN, LX, DIM ......................................................-0.3V to +80V  
L_REG, GT, DRV ......................................................-0.3V to +6V  
RT, REF, REFI, CS_OUT, FB, COMP, SRC,  
DD to LV ....................................................................-1V to +80V  
Maximum Current into Any Pin (except LX, SRC) ............ 20mA  
Maximum Current into LX and SRC.......................................+2A  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
A
28-Pin TQFN 5mm x 5mm  
SLP, TGRM, OV....................................................-0.3V to +6V  
LV, HV, CS-, CS+, DGT, DD, H_REG ....................-0.3V to +80V  
CS+, DGT, H_REG to LV........................................-0.3V to +12V  
CS- to LV ...............................................................-0.3V to +0.3V  
CS+ to CS- .............................................................-0.3V to +12V  
(derate 34.65mW/°C* above +70°C) .........................2759mW  
Operating Temperature Range .........................-40°C to +125°C  
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C  
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C  
MAX6812  
*As per JEDEC51 standard (multilayer board).  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V = V = 12V, C  
= 3.3µF, C  
= 1µF, C  
= 47nF, V  
= 0V, R  
= 0.2, T = T = -40°C to +125°C, unless oth-  
IN  
EN  
L_REG  
H_REG  
REF  
TGRM  
SRC  
A
J
erwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.)  
A
PARAMETER  
Input Voltage Range  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
5.5  
TYP  
MAX  
76.0  
2.5  
45  
UNITS  
V
V
IN  
Q
Quiescent Supply  
I
V
V
= 1V, V  
= 0V  
DIM  
0.3  
mA  
µA  
TGRM  
Shutdown Supply Current  
Internal MOSFET On-Resistance  
Output Current Accuracy  
Peak Switch Current Limit  
Hiccup Switch Current  
Switch Leakage Current  
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT  
IN Undervoltage Lockout  
UVLO Hysteresis  
I
300mV  
EN  
20  
SHDN  
R
I
I
= 1A, V > 10V, V = V = 5V  
DRV  
0.2  
0.4  
+5  
DSON  
LX  
IN  
GT  
I
= 350mA, R = 1Ω  
-5  
%
LED  
LED  
CS  
I
2.6  
3.1  
6
3.6  
A
LXLIM  
A
I
V
V
V
= 0V, V = 76V, V = 0V  
1
10  
5.3  
1.6  
µA  
LXLEAK  
UVLO  
EN  
IN  
LX  
GT  
rising  
rising  
4.6  
1.2  
4.9  
100  
1.38  
100  
V
mV  
V
EN Threshold Voltage  
EN Hysteresis  
V
EN_THUP  
EN  
mV  
REFERENCE (REF) AND LOW-SIDE LINEAR REGULATOR (L_REG)  
Startup Response Time  
Reference Voltage  
t
V
or V rising  
50  
µs  
V
POR  
IN  
EN  
V
I
= 10µA  
1.190  
25  
1.238  
1.288  
60  
REF  
REF  
Reference Soft-Start Charging  
Current  
I
V
= 0V  
40  
µA  
REF_SLEW  
REF  
L_REG Supply Voltage  
L_REG Load Regulation  
L_REG Dropout Voltage  
V
= 7.5V, I  
= 1mA  
4.9  
5.2  
5.5  
20  
V
IN  
L_REG  
I
I
= 20mA  
L_REG  
L_REG  
= 25mA  
400  
mV  
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver  
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control  
MAX6812  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V = V = 12V, C  
= 3.3µF, C  
= 1µF, C  
= 47nF, V  
= 0V, R  
= 0.2, T = T = -40°C to +125°C, unless oth-  
IN  
EN  
L_REG  
H_REG  
REF  
TGRM  
SRC  
A
J
erwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
PWM COMPARATOR  
V
V
= 1V, V  
= 0V, V  
= 0.5V, V  
= 0.5V, V  
OS  
= 1V,  
COMP  
SRC  
TGRM  
TGRM  
COMP Input Leakage Current  
SRC Input Leakage Current  
I
-0.10  
-5  
+0.10  
+5  
µA  
µA  
LKCOMP  
= 0.5V  
DIM  
V
V
= 0V,  
COMP  
SRC  
I
LKSRC  
= 0.5V  
DIM  
Comparator Offset Voltage  
Input Voltage Range  
Propagation Delay  
ERROR AMPLIFIER  
FB Input Current  
V
(V  
- V ) = V  
SRC  
860  
100  
mV  
V
OS(EA)  
COMP  
V
V
= V  
+ 860mV  
0
1.23  
SRC  
COMP  
SRC  
t
50mV overdrive  
ns  
PD  
V
V
V
V
= 1V, V  
= 1V, V  
= 1.2V  
= 1V  
-100  
-100  
-23  
0
+100  
+100  
+23  
nA  
nA  
mV  
V
FB  
FB  
FB  
FB  
REFI  
REFI  
REFI Input Current  
Error-Amplifier Offset Voltage  
Input Common-Mode Range  
Source Current  
V
= V  
= 1.2V  
- 0.9V)  
OS  
COMP  
= (V  
1.5  
COMP  
I
(V  
- V ) 0.5V  
300  
80  
µA  
µA  
V
COMP  
REFI  
FB  
Sink Current  
(V - V  
) 0.5V  
FB  
REFI  
COMP Clamp Voltage  
DC Gain  
V
V
= 1.2V, V = 0V  
1.20  
2.56  
COMP  
REF  
FB  
72  
dB  
MHz  
Unity-Gain Bandwidth  
0.8  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V = V = 12V, C  
= 3.3µF, C  
= 1µF, C  
= 47nF, V  
= 0V, R = 0.2, R = 1, T = T = -40°C to +125°C,  
SRC CS A J  
IN  
EN  
L_REG  
H_REG  
REF  
TGRM  
unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
HIGH-SIDE UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT AND LINEAR REGULATOR (H_REG) ((V - V ) = 21V)  
HV  
LV  
H_REG Input-Voltage Threshold  
H_REG Supply Voltage  
V
is rising  
= 0  
3.60  
4.75  
3.887  
5
4.20  
5.40  
80  
V
V
H_REG  
I
H_REG  
H_REG Load Regulation  
Dropout Voltage  
I
I
= 0 to 3mA  
= 5mA  
H_REG  
H_REG  
820  
mV  
HIGH-SIDE CURRENT-SENSE AMPLIFIERS (V - V ) = 21V  
HV  
LV  
CS- Input Bias Current  
CS+ Input Bias Current  
Input Voltage Range  
I
V
V
V
= V , (V  
- V ) = -0.1V  
500  
+1  
µA  
µA  
V
CS-  
CS-  
CS-  
CS-  
LV  
CS+  
CS+  
CS-  
I
= V , (V  
- V ) = 0.1V  
-1  
0
CS+  
LV  
CS-  
= V  
0.25  
LV  
Sinking  
Sourcing  
25  
400  
0
Minimum Output Current  
I
µA  
CS_OUT  
Output Voltage Range  
DC Voltage Gain  
V
1.5  
1.0  
V
V/V  
MHz  
V
CS_OUT  
4
Unity-Gain Bandwidth  
Maximum REFI Input Voltage  
0.8  
V
REFI  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
3
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver  
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V = V = 12V, C  
= 3.3µF, C  
= 1µF, C  
= 47nF, V  
= 0V, R = 0.2, R = 1, T = T = -40°C to +125°C,  
SRC CS A J  
IN  
EN  
L_REG  
H_REG  
REF  
TGRM  
unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
HIGH-SIDE DIMMING LINEAR REGULATOR ((V - V ) = 21V)  
HV  
LV  
V
= V , (V  
- V ) = 0.3V,  
CS+ CS-  
LV  
CS-  
(V  
- V ) = 1V, V  
= 1V, V  
TGRM  
= 0V,  
= 3V,  
1.2  
1.2  
DD  
LV  
DIM  
V
= 1V, V  
= 1.0V, sinking  
DGT  
REFI  
Minimum Output Current  
Output Voltage Range  
I
mA  
V
DGT  
MAX6812  
V
= V , (V - V ) = 0.2V,  
CS+ CS-  
LV  
CS-  
(V  
DD  
- V ) = 1V, V  
= 0V, V  
DGT  
LV  
TGRM  
V
= 1.0V, V  
= 1V, sourcing  
DIM  
REFI  
0.2  
5.0  
DC Gain  
C
= 1nF to LV  
60  
dB  
µA  
DGT  
DD Input Bias Current  
I
(V  
- V -) = 0.5V  
-3  
+3  
DD  
DD  
CS  
V
(V  
= 0V, V  
= 1V, V  
= 1.2V,  
REFI  
TGRM  
DIM  
DD Input Low Threshold  
0.25  
0.50  
0.75  
V
- V  
LV)  
> 1.5V, V  
falling  
DD  
DGT  
DIMMING ((V - V ) = 21V)  
HV  
LV  
DIM Input Bias Current  
I
V
V
= 1.1V  
DIM  
-1  
+1  
µA  
V
DIM  
TGRM Input High Threshold  
1.18  
1.23  
1
1.27  
TGRM Reset High-to-TGRM Low  
Pulse Width  
µs  
TGRM Reset Switch R  
= 1.3V  
TGRM  
20  
DS(ON)  
Dimming Rise and Fall LED  
Current Times  
5
µs  
OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION (OV)  
OV Input High Threshold  
V
V
rising  
1.180  
-1  
1.230  
14  
1.292  
+1  
V
OV  
OV  
OV Input Threshold Hysteresis  
OV Input Bias Current  
mV  
µA  
I
= 1.1V  
OV  
INTERNAL OSCILLATOR CLOCK  
RT = 2Mto AGND  
RT = 50kto AGND  
470  
105  
525  
125  
570  
155  
Internal Clock Frequency  
f
kHz  
µA  
OSC  
SLOPE COMPENSATION INPUT (SLP)  
SLP Input Current  
I
V
= 0V  
SLP  
150  
SLP  
LOW-SIDE GATE DRIVE (DRV)  
DRV Output Low Impedance  
DRV Output High Impedance  
INTERNAL POWER MOSFET  
GT Input Leakage Current  
R
DRV sinking 20mA  
DRV sourcing 20mA  
3
30  
45  
DRV_LO  
R
10  
DRV_HI  
V
V
= 0 to 5V  
= 50V  
-1  
+1  
µA  
V
GT  
LX  
Internal MOSFET Gate-to-Source  
Threshold Voltage  
V
2.5  
8
TH  
Internal MOSFET Gate Charge  
Q
nC  
g
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver  
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control  
MAX6812  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V = V = 12V, C  
= 3.3µF, C  
= 1µF, V  
= 0V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
TGRM A  
IN  
EN  
L_REG  
H_REG  
SWITCH CURRENT LIMIT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
R
vs. I  
R vs. V  
DS(ON) GT  
DS(ON)  
LX  
0.45  
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
3.300  
3.250  
3.200  
3.150  
3.100  
3.050  
3.000  
2.950  
2.900  
T
= +25°C  
A
0.40  
0.35  
0.30  
0.25  
0.20  
0.15  
0.10  
0.05  
0
T
= +125°C  
A
T
= +25°C  
A
T
= -40°C  
A
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
(A)  
2.5  
3.0  
2.2 2.8 3.4 4.0 4.6 5.2 5.8 6.4 7.0  
(V)  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
I
V
GT  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
LX  
SHUTDOWN CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
IN UVLO THRESHOLD  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
V
vs. TEMPERATURE  
REF  
1.25  
1.24  
1.23  
1.22  
1.21  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
5.20  
5.15  
5.10  
5.05  
5.00  
V
RISING  
IN  
I
= 10µA  
REF  
0
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
IN UVLO THRESHOLD  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
EN UVLO THRESHOLD  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
5.10  
1.50  
1.45  
1.40  
1.35  
1.30  
1.25  
1.20  
1.15  
1.10  
1.05  
1.00  
V
FALLING  
V
RISING  
IN  
EN  
5.09  
5.08  
5.07  
5.06  
5.05  
5.04  
5.03  
5.02  
5.01  
5.00  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver  
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V = V = 12V, C  
= 3.3µF, C  
= 1µF, V  
= 0V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
IN  
EN  
L_REG  
H_REG  
TGRM  
A
EN UVLO THRESHOLD  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
V
vs. I  
L_REG  
L_REG  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
1.50  
5.5  
5.4  
5.3  
5.2  
5.1  
5.0  
4.9  
4.8  
4.7  
4.6  
V
FALLING  
EN  
R = 2M  
T
1.45  
1.40  
1.35  
1.30  
1.25  
1.20  
1.15  
1.10  
1.05  
1.00  
T
= +125°C  
A
MAX6812  
T
= +25°C  
A
R = 180kΩ  
T
T
A
= -40°C  
R = 50kΩ  
T
V
= 7.5V  
IN  
4.5  
0
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20  
(mA)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
I
L_REG  
V
THRESHOLD  
H_REG  
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY vs. R  
T
vs. TEMPERATURE  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
4.2  
4.1  
4.0  
3.9  
3.8  
3.7  
3.6  
3.5  
3.4  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
R (M)  
T
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
V
vs. TEMPERATURE  
V
vs. I  
H_REG  
H_REG  
H_REG  
5.00  
4.95  
4.90  
4.85  
4.80  
4.75  
4.70  
4.65  
4.60  
4.55  
4.50  
5.2  
5.1  
5.0  
4.9  
4.8  
4.7  
4.6  
4.5  
4.4  
4.3  
4.2  
(V - V ) = 6V  
HV  
LV  
(V - V ) = 21V  
HV  
LOAD  
LV  
V
= 12V  
IN  
I
= 3mA  
V
IS MEASURED  
H_REG  
WITH RESPECT TO V  
LV  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
(mA)  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
I
H_REG  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver  
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control  
MAX6812  
Pin Description  
PIN  
1
NAME  
FB  
FUNCTION  
Low-Side Error Amplifier’s Inverting Input  
2
COMP  
Low-Side Error Amplifier’s Output. Connect a compensation network from COMP to FB for stable operation.  
Reference Input. V  
LED current.  
provides the reference voltage for the high-side current-sense amplifier to set the  
REFI  
3
REFI  
4
5
6
REF  
+1.23V Reference Output. Connect an appropriate soft-start capacitor from REF to AGND.  
is proportional to the current through R  
CS_OUT High-Side Current-Sense Amplifier Output. V  
.
CS  
CS_OUT  
AGND  
Analog Ground  
Enable Input/Undervoltage Lockout. Connect EN to IN through a resistive voltage-divider to program the  
UVLO threshold. Connect EN directly to IN to set up the device for 5V internal threshold. Apply a logic-  
level input to EN to enable/disable the device.  
7
EN  
8
IN  
Positive Power-Supply Input. Bypass with a 1µF ceramic capacitor to AGND.  
5V Low-Side Regulator Output. Bypass with a 3.3µF ceramic capacitor to AGND.  
Signal Ground  
9
L_REG  
SGND  
DD  
10  
11  
12  
MOSFET’s Drain Voltage-Sense Input. Connect DD to the drain of the external dimming MOSFET.  
External Dimming MOSFET’s Gate Drive  
DGT  
High-Side Current-Sense Amplifier’s Positive Input. Connect R between CS+ and CS-. CS+ is  
CS  
referenced to LV.  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
CS+  
CS-  
High-Side Current-Sense Amplifier’s Negative Input. Connect R between CS- and CS+. CS- is  
CS  
referenced to LV.  
High-Side Reference Voltage Input. A DC voltage at LV sets the lowest reference point for the high-side  
current-sense and dimming MOSFET control circuitry.  
LV  
High-Side Regulator Output. H_REG provides a regulated supply for high-side circuitry. Bypass with a 1µF  
ceramic capacitor to LV.  
H_REG  
HV  
High-Side Positive Supply Voltage Input. HV provides power for dimming and LED current-sense circuitry.  
HV is referenced to LV.  
Internal MOSFET Gate Driver Output. Connect to a resistor between DRV and GT to set the rise and fall  
times at LX.  
DRV  
19  
GT  
LX  
Internal MOSFET GATE. Connect a resistor between GT and DRV to set the rise and fall times at LX.  
20, 21  
22, 23  
Internal MOSFET Drain  
SRC  
Internal Power MOSFET Source  
Slope Compensation Setting. Connect an appropriate external capacitor from SLP to AGND to generate a  
ramp signal for stable operation.  
24  
SLP  
25  
26  
TGRM  
DIM  
Dimming Comparator’s Reference/Ramp Generator  
Dimming Control Input  
Resistor-Programmable Internal Oscillator Setting. Connect a resistor from RT to AGND to set the internal  
oscillator frequency.  
27  
28  
RT  
OV  
EP  
Overvoltage Protection Input. Connect OV to HI through a resistive voltage-divider to AGND to set the  
overvoltage limit for the load. When the voltage at OV exceeds the 1.238V (typ) threshold, the gate drive  
(DRV) for the switching MOSFET is disabled. Once V goes below 1.238V by 14mV, the switching  
OV  
MOSFET turns on again.  
Exposed Pad. Connect EP to a large-area ground plane for effective power dissipation. Do not use as the  
IC ground connection.  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
7
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver  
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control  
DD  
DS  
0.5V  
CMP  
HV  
DRMP  
ADIM  
DGT  
CS+  
LDOH  
POR  
3.88V  
H_REG  
DIM  
RAMP  
REF  
1.2X  
1.1X  
1X  
MAX6812  
CS-  
LX  
CMP  
IHI  
CSA  
LX  
SRC  
LV  
IN  
t
= 200ns  
D
SRC  
GT  
2.5V  
V
= 1.2V  
= 0.3V  
REFI  
PREG  
BG  
V
RAMP  
V
REF  
V
DD  
UVLO/  
POR  
LDOL  
S
Q
L_REG  
EN  
G1  
DRV  
LATCH  
1.2V  
0.6V  
R
SGND  
HICCUP  
REF  
1X  
EN  
LOGIC  
CONTROL  
RT  
OSC  
I
LIM  
DIM  
SIGNAL  
DIM  
V
BE  
CMP  
PWM  
1.238V  
CMP  
X0.2  
SLP  
TGRM  
OV  
MAX16812  
COMP  
FB  
ERROR  
AMPLIFIER  
AND  
DIMMING  
S/H  
2µs PULSE  
LOW TO DISCHARGE  
X1  
CS_OUT  
REFI  
OVP  
1.238V  
SGND  
AGND  
Figure 1. Functional Diagram  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
8
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver  
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control  
MAX6812  
Current-Mode Control  
The MAX16812 offers a current-mode control operation  
Detailed Description  
The MAX16812 is a current-mode PWM LED driver  
feature with leading-edge blanking that blanks the  
sensed current signal applied to the input of the PWM  
current-mode comparator. In addition, a current-limit  
comparator monitors the same signal at all times and  
provides cycle-by-cycle current limit. An additional hic-  
cup comparator limits the absolute peak current to two  
times the cycle-by-cycle current limit. The leading-edge  
blanking of the current-sense signal prevents noise at  
the PWM comparator input from prematurely terminat-  
ing the on-cycle. The switch current-sense signal con-  
tains a leading-edge spike that results from the  
MOSFET gate-charge current, and the capacitive and  
diode reverse-recovery current of the power circuit. The  
MAX16812’s capacitor-adjustable slope-compensation  
feature allows for easy stabilization of the inner switch-  
ing MOSFET current-mode loop. Upon triggering the  
hiccup current limit, the soft-start capacitor on REF is  
discharged and the gate drive to DRV is disabled.  
Once the inductor current falls below the hiccup cur-  
rent limit, the soft-start capacitor is released and it  
begins to charge after 10µs.  
with an integrated 0.2power MOSFET for use in dri-  
ving HBLEDs. By using two current regulation loops,  
5% LED current accuracy is achieved. One current reg-  
ulation loop controls the internal MOSFET peak current  
through a sense resistor (R  
) from SRC to ground,  
SRC  
while the other current regulation loop controls the  
average LED current in a single LED string through  
another sense resistor (R ) in series with the LEDs.  
CS  
The MAX16812 includes a cycle-by-cycle current limit  
that turns off the gate drive to the internal MOSFET dur-  
ing an overcurrent condition. The MAX16812 features a  
programmable oscillator that simplifies and optimizes  
the design of magnetics. The MAX16812 is well suited  
for inputs from 5.5V to 76V. An external resistor in  
series with the internal MOSFET gate can control the  
rise and fall times on the drain of the internal switching  
MOSFET, therefore minimizing EMI problems.  
The MAX16812 high-frequency, current-mode PWM  
HBLED driver integrates all the necessary building  
blocks for driving a series LED string in an adjustable  
constant current mode with PWM dimming. Current-  
mode control with leading-edge blanking simplifies  
control-loop design, and an external adjustable slope-  
compensation control stabilizes the inner current-mode  
loop when operating at duty cycles above 50%.  
Slope Compensation  
The MAX16812 uses an internal ramp generator for  
slope compensation. The internal ramp signal resets at  
the beginning of each cycle and slews at the rate pro-  
grammed by the external capacitor connected at SLP  
An input undervoltage lockout (UVLO) programs the  
input supply startup voltage. An external voltage-  
divider on EN programs the supply startup voltage. If  
EN is directly connected to the input, the UVLO is set at  
5V. A single external resistor from RT to AGND pro-  
grams the switching frequency from 125kHz to 500kHz.  
and an internal I  
current source of 150µA. An inter-  
SLP  
nal attenuator attenuates the actual slope compensa-  
tion signal by a factor of 0.2. Adjust the MAX16812  
slew-rate capacitor by using the following equation:  
I
SLP  
SR  
C
= 0.2 ×  
SLOPE  
Wide contrast (100:1) PWM dimming can be achieved  
with the MAX16812. A DC input on DIM controls the  
dimming duty cycle. The dimming frequency is set by  
the sawtooth ramp frequency on TGRM (see the PWM  
Dimming section). In addition, PWM dimming can be  
achieved by applying a PWM signal to DIM with TGRM  
set to a DC voltage less than 1.238V. A floating high-  
voltage driver drives an external n-channel MOSFET in  
series with the LED string. REFI allows analog dimming  
of the LED current, further increasing the effective dim-  
ming range over PWM alone. The MAX16812 has a 5µs  
preprogrammed LED current rise and fall time.  
where I  
is the charging current in mA and C  
is  
SLOPE  
SLP  
the slope compensation capacitance on the SLP in µF,  
and SR is the designed slope in mV/µs.  
When using the MAX16812 for internal switching MOS-  
FET duty cycles greater than 50%, the following condi-  
tions must be met to avoid current-loop subharmonic  
oscillations.  
0.5 × R  
× V  
IND_OFF  
SRC  
SR ≥  
mV/µs  
is in volts, and L is in  
IND_OFF  
L
A nonlatching overvoltage protection limits the voltage  
on the internal switching MOSFET under open-circuit  
conditions in the LED string. The internal thermal shut-  
down circuit protects the device if the junction tempera-  
ture should exceed +165°C.  
where R  
is in m, V  
SRC  
µH. L is the inductor connected to the LX pin of the  
internal switching MOSFET and V is the voltage  
IND_OFF  
across the inductor during the off-time of the internal  
MOSFET.  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
9
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver  
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control  
minimizing output-voltage overshoot. While the part is in  
UVLO, C is discharged (Figure 3). Upon coming out  
Undervoltage Lockout  
The MAX16812 features an adjustable UVLO through  
the enable input (EN). Connect EN directly to IN to use  
the 5V default UVLO. Connect EN to IN through a resis-  
tive divider to ground to set the UVLO threshold. The  
REF  
of UVLO, an internal current source starts charging C  
REF  
during the soft-start cycle. Use the following equation to  
calculate total soft-start time:  
MAX16812 is enabled when V  
(typ) threshold.  
exceeds the 1.38V  
EN  
1.238  
t
= C  
×
REF  
ST  
I
REF  
Calculate the EN UVLO resistor-divider values as fol-  
lows (see Figure 2):  
where I  
is 40µA, C  
is in µF, and t is in sec-  
REF ST  
REF  
MAX6812  
V
onds. Operation begins when REF ramps above 0.6V.  
Once the soft-start is complete, REF is regulated to  
1.238V, the internal voltage reference.  
EN  
- V  
EN  
R
= R  
x
UV2  
UV1  
V
UVLO  
where R  
is in the 20krange, V is the 1.38V (typ)  
EN  
UV1  
Low-Side Internal  
Switching MOSFET Driver Supply (L_REG)  
L_REG is the regulated (5.2V) internal supply voltage  
capable of delivering 20mA. L_REG provides power to  
the gate drive of the internal switching power MOSFET.  
EN threshold voltage, and V  
is the desired input-  
UVLO  
voltage UVLO threshold in volts. Due to the 100mV hys-  
teresis of the UVLO threshold, capacitor C is  
EN  
required to prevent chattering at the UVLO threshold  
due to line impedance drops at power-up and during  
dimming. If the undervoltage setting is very close to the  
required minimum operating voltage, there can be  
V
is referenced to AGND. Connect a 3.3µF  
L_REG  
ceramic capacitor from L_REG to AGND.  
jumps in the voltage at IN while dimming. C  
should  
EN  
High-Side Regulator (H_REG)  
be large enough to limit the ripple on EN to less than  
100mV (EN hysteresis) under these conditions so that it  
does not turn on and off due to the ripple on IN.  
H_REG is a low-dropout linear regulator referenced to  
LV. H_REG provides the gate drive for the external  
n-channel dimming MOSFET and also powers up the  
MAX16812’s LED current-sense circuitry. Bypass  
H_REG to LV with a 1µF ceramic capacitor.  
Soft-Start  
The soft-start feature of the MAX16812 allows the LED  
string current to ramp up in a controlled manner, thus  
V
IN  
V
IN  
IN  
IN  
R
R
UV2  
MAX16812  
MAX16812  
EN  
REF  
C
REF  
C
EN  
UV1  
AGND  
AGND  
Figure 2. UVLO Threshold Setting  
Figure 3. Soft-Start Setting  
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver  
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control  
MAX6812  
is low, COMP is disconnected from the output of the  
error amplifier and CS_OUT is simultaneously discon-  
nected from the buffered LED current-sense output sig-  
nal (Figure 5). When the internal dimming signal is high,  
the output of the op amp is connected to COMP and  
CS_OUT is connected to the buffered LED current-  
sense signal at the same time (Figure 4). This enables  
the compensation capacitor to hold the charge when  
the DIM signal has turned off the internal switching  
MOSFET gate drive. To maintain the charge on the  
High-Side Current-Sense Output (CS_OUT)  
A high-side transconductance amplifier converts the  
voltage across the LED current-sense resistor (R  
)
CS  
into an internal current output. This current flows  
through an internal resistor connected to AGND. The  
voltage gain for the LED current-sense signal is 4. The  
amplified signal is then buffered and connected  
through an internal switch to CS_OUT.  
Internal Error Amplifier  
The MAX16812 includes a built-in voltage-error amplifi-  
er, which can be used to close the feedback loop. The  
internal LED current-sense output signal is buffered  
internally and then connected to CS_OUT through an  
internal switch. CS_OUT is connected to the inverting  
input (FB) pin of the error amplifier through a resistor.  
See Figures 4 and 5. The reference voltage for the out-  
put current is connected to REFI, the noninverting input  
of the error amplifier. When the internal dimming signal  
compensation capacitors C  
and C  
, the  
COMP2  
COMP1  
capacitors should be of the low-leakage ceramic type.  
When the internal dimming signal is enabled, the voltage  
on the compensation capacitor forces the converter into  
steady state almost instantaneously. The voltage on  
COMP is subtracted from the internal slope compensa-  
tion signal and is then connected to one of the inputs of  
the PWM comparator. The PWM comparator input is of  
the CMOS type with very low bias currents.  
C
COMP2  
STATE A  
C
COMP1  
R
COMP2  
R
OUT  
COMP1  
X1  
COMP  
EA  
REFI  
Figure 4. Internal Error Amplifier Connection (Dimming Signal High)  
C
COMP2  
STATE B  
C
COMP1  
R
COMP2  
R
OUT  
COMP1  
X1  
COMP  
EA  
REFI  
Figure 5. Internal Error Amplifier Connections (Dimming Signal Low)  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11  
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver  
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control  
voltage produced by this current (through the current-  
Analog Dimming  
The MAX16812 offers analog dimming of the LED cur-  
rent by allowing the application of an external voltage  
at REFI. The output current is proportional to the volt-  
age at REFI. Use a potentiometer from REF or directly  
apply an external voltage source at REFI.  
sense resistor) exceeds the current-limit (ILIM) com-  
parator threshold, the MOSFET driver (DRV) quickly  
terminates the current on-cycle. The 200ns leading-  
edge blanking circuit suppresses the leading-edge  
spike on the current-sense waveform from appearing at  
the current-limit comparator. There is also a hiccup  
comparator (HICCUP) that limits the peak current in the  
internal switch set at twice the peak limit setting.  
PWM Comparator  
The PWM comparator uses the instantaneous switch  
current, the error-amplifier output, and the slope com-  
pensation to determine when the gate drive DRV to the  
internal n-channel switching MOSFET turns off. In nor-  
mal operation, gate drive DRV to the n-channel MOS-  
FET turns off when:  
Internal n-Channel  
Switching MOSFET Driver (DRV)  
L_REG provides power for the DRV output. Connect a  
resistor from DRV to gate GT of the internal switching  
MOSFET to control the switching MOSFET rise and fall  
times, if necessary.  
MAX6812  
I
x R  
V  
- V  
- V  
OFFSET SCOMP  
SW  
SRC  
COMP  
where I  
is the current through the internal n-channel  
is the switch current-sense  
SW  
switching MOSFET, R  
External Dimming  
MOSFET Gate Drive (DGT)  
DGT is the gate drive to the external dimming MOSFET  
referenced to LV. H_REG provides the power to the  
gate drive.  
SRC  
resistor, V  
amplifier, V  
is the output voltage of the internal  
COMP  
OFFSET  
is the internal DC offset, which is a  
V
BE  
drop, and V  
is the ramp function that starts  
SCOMP  
at zero and slews at the programmed slew rate (SR).  
Internal Switching MOSFET Current Limit  
Overvoltage Protection  
The overvoltage protection (OVP) comparator com-  
pares the voltage at OV with a 1.238V (typ) internal ref-  
erence. When the voltage at OV exceeds the internal  
reference, the OVP comparator terminates PWM switch-  
ing and no further energy is transferred to the load.  
Connect OV to HV through a resistive voltage-divider to  
ground to set the overvoltage threshold at the output.  
The current-sense resistor (R  
), connected between  
SRC  
the source of the internal MOSFET and ground, sets the  
current limit. The SRC input has a voltage trip level  
(V  
) of 600mV for the cycle-by-cycle current limit. Use  
SRC  
the following equation to calculate the value of R  
:
SRC  
V
SRC  
R
=
SRC  
I
LXLIM  
Setting the Overvoltage Threshold  
Connect OV to HV or to the high-side of the LEDs  
through a resistive voltage-divider to set the overvolt-  
age threshold at the output (Figure 6).  
where I  
is the peak current that flows through the  
LXLIM  
switching MOSFET at full load and low line. When the  
V
LED+  
V
LED+  
HV  
OV  
MAX16812  
MAX16812  
R
R
R
OV1  
OV2  
OV1  
OV  
R
OV2  
AGND  
AGND  
Figure 6. OVP Setting  
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver  
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control  
MAX6812  
The overvoltage protection (OVP) comparator com-  
pares the voltage at OV with a 1.238V (typ) internal ref-  
erence. Use the following equation to calculate resistor  
values:  
REF  
DIM  
L_REG  
V
V  
OV  
OV_LIM  
R
= R  
x
OV2  
R
R
TGRM  
DIM1  
DIM2  
OV1  
MAX16812  
V
OV  
TGRM  
where V  
is the 1.238V OV threshold. Choose R  
OV1  
OV  
and R  
to be reasonably high-value resistors to pre-  
OV2  
C
TGRM  
vent the discharge of filter capacitors. This prevents  
degraded performance during dimming.  
R
AGND  
Internal Oscillator Switching Frequency  
The oscillator switching frequency is programmed by a  
resistor connected from RT to AGND. To program the  
oscillator frequency above 125kHz, choose the appro-  
priate resistor RT from the curves shown in the  
Figure 7. PWM Dimming from REF  
Oscillator Frequency vs. R graph in the Typical  
T
Operating Characteristics section.  
PWM dimming can also be achieved by connecting  
TGRM to a DC voltage less than V and applying the  
PWM Dimming  
REF  
PWM signal at DIM. The moment the internal dimming  
signal goes low, gate drive DRV to the internal switching  
MOSFET is turned off. The error amplifier goes to state B  
(see the Internal Error Amplifier section and Figures 4  
and 5). The peak current in the inductor prior to dis-  
PWM dimming can be achieved by driving DIM with an  
analog voltage less than V  
. See Figure 7. An exter-  
REF  
nal resistor on TGRM from L_REG in conjunction with  
the ramp capacitor, C , from TGRM to AGND cre-  
TGRM  
ates a sawtooth ramp that is compared with the DC  
voltage on DIM. The output of the comparator is a pul-  
abling DRV is I . Gate drive DGT to the external dim-  
LX  
ming MOSFET is held high. Then after a switchover  
sating dimming signal. The frequency f  
sawtooth signal on TGRM is given by:  
of the  
RAMP  
period, gate voltage V  
on the external dimming  
DGT  
MOSFET is linearly controlled to reduce the LED current  
to 0. The fall time of the LED current is controlled by an  
internal timing circuit to 5µs for the MAX16812. During  
this period, the gate (DRV) to the internal switching  
MOSFET is enabled. After the fall time, the gate drive to  
the external dimming MOSFET is turned off and the gate  
drive to the internal switching MOSFET is still held high  
after the switchover period. The peak current in the  
3.67  
f
RAMP  
C
× R  
TGRM  
TGRM  
Use the following formula to calculate the voltage V  
necessary for a given output duty cycle, D:  
,
DIM  
V
= D x 1.238V  
DIM  
inductor is controlled at I . Then after a time period of  
LX  
where V  
is the DC voltage applied to DIM in volts.  
DIM  
20µs, the gate drive is disabled. The scope shots in  
Figures 8–11 show the dimming waveforms.  
The DC voltage for DIM can also be created by con-  
necting DIM to REF through a resistive voltage-divider.  
Using the required dimming input voltage, V  
, calcu-  
DIM  
late the resistor values for the divider string using the  
following equation:  
R
DIM2  
= [V  
/ (V  
- V  
)] x R  
DIM DIM1  
DIM  
REF  
where V  
is the voltage on REF.  
REF  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13  
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver  
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control  
MAX16812 fig08  
MAX16812 fig10  
V
OUT  
10V/div  
10V/div  
V
OUT  
100mA/div  
0A, 0V  
100mA/div  
0A, 0V  
I
LED  
I
LED  
DRV  
2V/div  
0V  
2V/div  
0V  
MAX6812  
V
V
DRV  
10µs/div  
10µs/div  
Figure 8. LED Current, Output Voltage, and DRV Waveforms  
when DIM Signal Goes Low  
Figure 10. LED Current, Output Voltage, and DRV Waveforms  
when DIM Signal Goes High  
MAX16812 fig09  
MAX16812 fig11  
I
LED  
I
LED  
100mA/div  
100mA/div  
V
DIM  
V
DIM  
5V/div  
5V/div  
0A, 0V  
0A, 0V  
V
DRV  
V
DRV  
2V/div  
2V/div  
0V  
0V  
10µs/div  
10µs/div  
Figure 11. LED Current, DIM Signal, and DRV Waveforms when  
DIM Signal Goes High  
Figure 9. LED Current, DIM Signal, and DRV Waveforms when  
DIM Signal Goes Low  
When the DIM signal goes high, the LED current is  
gradually increased to the programmed value. The rise  
time of the LED current is controlled to 5µs for the  
MAX16812 by controlling the voltage on DGT. After the  
rise time, an internal sensing circuit monitors the volt-  
age across the drain to the source of the external dim-  
ming MOSFET. The LED current is now controlled at the  
programmed value by a linear current regulating cir-  
cuit. Once the voltage across the drain to source of the  
dimming MOSFET drops below 0.5V, the reference for  
the linear current regulating circuit is increased to 1.1  
times the programmed value. The gate drive (DRV) to  
the internal switching MOSFET is enabled and the error  
amplifier is returned to state A (see the Internal Error  
Amplifier section and Figures 4 and 5).  
Fault Protection  
The MAX16812 features built-in overvoltage protection  
and thermal shutdown. Connect a resistive voltage-  
divider between HV, OV, and AGND to program the over-  
voltage protection. In the case of a short circuit across  
the LED string, the temperature of the external dimming  
MOSFET could exceed the maximum allowable junction  
temperature. This is due to excess power dissipation in  
the MOSFET. Use the fault protection circuit shown in  
Figure 12 to protect the external dimming MOSFET.  
Internal thermal shutdown in the MAX16812 safely turns  
off the IC when the junction temperature exceeds  
+165°C.  
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver  
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control  
MAX6812  
V
IN  
100k  
GND  
GND  
TO EN PIN OF  
MAX16812  
TOVER  
5.1V  
ZENER  
MAX6501  
TO L_REG PIN  
OF MAX16812  
V
CC  
4.7µF  
Figure 12. Dimming MOSFET Protection  
where V  
is the maximum input voltage, f  
is the  
Inductor Selection  
The minimum required inductance is a function of the  
operating frequency, the input-to-output voltage differ-  
INMAX  
SW  
switching frequency, and V  
is the output voltage.  
OUT  
Boost Configuration: In the boost converter, the aver-  
age inductor current varies with the input voltage and  
the maximum average current occurs at the lowest  
input voltage. For the boost converter, the average  
inductor current is equal to the input current. In this  
case, the inductance, L, is calculated as:  
ential and the peak-to-peak inductor current (I ).  
L
Higher I allows for a lower inductor value while a  
L
lower I requires a higher inductor value. A lower  
L
inductor value minimizes size and cost, improves large-  
signal transient response, but reduces efficiency due to  
higher peak currents and higher peak-to-peak output  
ripple voltage for the same output capacitor. On the  
other hand, higher inductance increases efficiency by  
V
x V  
V  
(
)
INMIN  
OUT INMIN  
L =  
V
x f  
x I  
OUT SW L  
reducing the ripple current, I . However, resistive  
L
losses due to the extra turns can exceed the benefit  
gained from lower ripple current levels, especially when  
the inductance is increased without allowing for larger  
inductor dimensions. A good compromise is to choose  
where V  
output voltage, and f  
Figure 14.  
is the minimum input voltage, V  
is the  
INMIN  
OUT  
is the switching frequency. See  
SW  
Buck-Boost Configuration: In a buck-boost converter  
(see the Typical Application Circuit), the average  
inductor current is equal to the sum of the input current  
and the LED current. In this case, the inductance, L, is:  
I equal to 30% of the full load current. The inductor  
L
saturating current specification is also important to  
avoid runaway current during output overload and con-  
tinuous short-circuit conditions.  
Buck Configuration: In a buck configuration (Figure  
13), the average inductor current does not vary with the  
input. The worst-case peak current occurs at the high-  
est input voltage. In this case, the inductance, L, for  
continuous conduction mode is given by:  
V
x V  
INMIN  
OUT  
L =  
V
+ V  
x f  
x I  
(
OUT  
INMIN  
)
SW L  
where V  
is the minimum input voltage, V  
is the  
INMIN  
output voltage, and f  
OUT  
is the switching frequency.  
SW  
V
x V  
(
V  
)
OUT  
INMAX OUT  
L =  
V
x f  
x I  
INMAX  
SW L  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15  
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver  
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control  
C
OUT  
V
IN  
D
R
OUT  
CS  
C
C
H_REG  
IN  
IN HV  
H_REG  
LX  
LV DD DGT CS-  
CS+  
SRC  
R
R
EN  
SRC  
MAX6812  
R
RT  
GT  
RT  
C
L_REG  
MAX16812  
G
L_REG  
DRV  
SLP  
R
TGRM  
C
SLP  
TGRM  
DIM  
C
TGRM  
COMP  
FB  
OV SGND AGND  
REF  
REFI CS_OUT  
V
OUT  
R
COMP1  
C
REF  
C
R
R
COMP1  
OV1  
OV2  
R
REF1  
R
COMP2  
R
REF2  
C
COMP2  
Figure 13. Buck Configuration  
C
H_REG  
R
D
OUT  
CS  
V
OUT  
R
V
IN  
C
OUT  
SRC  
CS-  
CS+  
DGT  
DD  
H_REG HV  
LX  
SRC  
LV  
V
IN  
IN  
GT  
C
R
G
EN  
RT  
IN1  
R
RT  
DRV  
SLP  
C
L_REG  
MAX16812  
L_REG  
C
R
SLP  
TGRM  
TGRM  
DIM  
C
TGRM  
COMP  
FB  
OV SGND AGND  
REF  
REFI CS_OUT  
V
OUT  
R
COMP1  
C
REF  
C
R
COMP1  
OV1  
R
REF1  
R
R
OV2  
COMP2  
R
REF2  
C
COMP2  
Figure 14. Boost Configuration  
16 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver  
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control  
MAX6812  
L1  
L2  
C
S
C
H_REG  
D
OUT  
VOUT  
R
CS  
V
IN  
C
OUT  
R
SRC  
V
IN  
LV  
IN  
SRC  
GT  
C
IN1  
EN  
RT  
RT  
R
G
C
L_REG  
DRV  
SLP  
MAX16812  
L_REG  
C
SLP  
R
TGRM  
TGRM  
DIM  
COMP  
C
TGRM  
VOUT  
C
COMP1  
R
R
R
OV1  
COMP2  
R
REF1  
R
COMP1  
OV2  
R
REF2  
C
COMP2  
Figure 15. SEPIC Configuration  
In a buck-boost configuration, the output capacitance,  
OUT  
Output Capacitor  
C
is:  
The function of the output capacitor is to reduce the  
output ripple to acceptable levels. The ESR, ESL, and  
the bulk capacitance of the output capacitor contribute  
to the output ripple. In most of the applications, the out-  
put ESR and ESL effects can be dramatically reduced  
by using low-ESR ceramic capacitors. To reduce the  
ESL effects, connect multiple ceramic capacitors in  
parallel to achieve the required capacitance.  
2 × V  
× I  
OUT  
OUT  
C
OUT  
OUT  
V × (V  
+ V  
) × f  
R
OUT  
INMIN SW  
where V  
the output current.  
is the voltage across the load and I  
is  
OUT  
Input Capacitor  
In a buck configuration, the output capacitance, C  
is calculated using the following equation:  
,
OUT  
An input capacitor connected between IN and ground  
must be used when configuring the MAX16812 as a  
buck converter. Use a low-ESR input capacitor that can  
handle the maximum input RMS ripple current.  
Calculate the maximum RMS ripple using the following  
equation:  
(V  
V  
) × V  
INMAX  
OUT OUT  
C
OUT  
2
V × 2 × L × V  
× f  
SW  
R
INMAX  
where V is the maximum allowable output ripple.  
R
I
×
V
× (V  
- V  
)
In a boost configuration, the output capacitance, C  
is calculated as:  
,
OUT  
OUT  
INMIN  
OUT  
OUT  
I
=
IN(RMS)  
V
INMIN  
(V  
V  
) × 2 × I  
× f  
OUT  
INMIN  
OUT  
When using the MAX16812 in a boost or buck-boost  
configuration, the input capacitor’s RMS current is low  
and the input capacitance can be small. However, an  
additional electrolytic capacitor may be required to pre-  
vent oscillations due to line impedances.  
C
OUT  
V × V  
R
OUT  
SW  
where C  
is the output capacitor.  
OUT  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 17  
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver  
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control  
Keep the high-current paths short, especially at the  
ground terminals. This practice is essential for stable,  
jitter-free operation. Keep switching loops short.  
Layout Recommendations  
Typically, there are two sources of noise emission in a  
switching power supply: high di/dt loops and high dv/dt  
surfaces. For example, traces that carry the drain cur-  
rent often form high di/dt loops. Similarly, the drain of  
the internal MOSFET connected to the LX pin presents  
a dv/dt source. Keep all PCB traces carrying switching  
currents as short as possible to minimize current loops.  
Use ground planes for best results.  
Connect AGND and SGND to a ground plane.  
Ensure a low-impedance connection between all  
ground points.  
Keep the power traces and load connections short.  
This practice is essential for high efficiency. Use  
thick copper PCBs to enhance full-load efficiency.  
Careful PCB layout is critical to achieve low switching  
losses and clean, stable operation. Use a multilayer  
board whenever possible for better noise immunity and  
power dissipation. Follow these guidelines for good  
PCB layout:  
MAX6812  
Ensure that the feedback connection to FB is short  
and direct.  
Route high-speed switching nodes away from the  
sensitive analog areas.  
To prevent discharge of the compensation capaci-  
Use a large copper plane under the MAX16812  
package. Ensure that all heat-dissipating compo-  
nents have adequate cooling. Connect the exposed  
pad of the device to the ground plane.  
tors, C  
and C  
, during the off-time of  
COMP2  
COMP1  
the dimming cycle, ensure that the PCB area close  
to these components has extremely low leakage.  
Isolate the power components and high-current  
paths from sensitive analog circuitry.  
18 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver  
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control  
MAX6812  
Typical Application Circuit  
BUCK-BOOST CONFIGURATION  
C
H_REG  
R
CS  
D
OUT  
V
OUT  
C
OUT  
R
SRC  
R
CS-  
CS+  
DGT  
DD  
H_REG HV  
LX  
LV  
IN  
SRC  
GT  
V
IN  
C
IN1  
EN  
RT  
G
RT  
DRV  
SLP  
C
L_REG  
MAX16812  
L_REG  
C
SLP  
R
TGRM  
TGRM  
DIM  
C
TGRM  
COMP  
FB  
OV SGND AGND  
REF  
REFI CS_OUT  
V
OUT  
R
COMP1  
C
REF  
C
R
R
COMP1  
OV1  
R
REF1  
R
OV2  
COMP2  
R
REF2  
C
COMP2  
Pin Configuration  
Chip Information  
PROCESS: BiCMOS  
TOP VIEW  
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 8699  
21 20 19 18 17 16 15  
14  
13  
SRC 22  
SRC 23  
CS-  
CS+  
12 DGT  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
SLP  
TGRM  
DIM  
RT  
DD  
11  
10  
9
MAX16812  
SGND  
L_REG  
IN  
*EP  
+
8
OV  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
*EP = EXPOSED PAD  
TQFN  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 19  
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver  
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control  
Package Information  
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,  
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)  
MAX6812  
PACKAGE OUTLINE,  
16, 20, 28, 32, 40L THIN QFN, 5x5x0.8mm  
1
K
21-0140  
2
20 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver  
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control  
MAX6812  
Package Information (continued)  
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,  
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)  
PACKAGE OUTLINE,  
16, 20, 28, 32, 40L THIN QFN, 5x5x0.8mm  
2
K
21-0140  
2
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are  
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 21  
© 2007 Maxim Integrated Products  
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
Heaney  

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