MAX16812ATI+ [MAXIM]
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver with Analog and PWM Dimming Control; 集成高压LED驱动器,模拟和PWM调光控制型号: | MAX16812ATI+ |
厂家: | MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS |
描述: | Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver with Analog and PWM Dimming Control |
文件: | 总21页 (文件大小:353K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
19-0880; Rev 0; 7/07
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control
MAX6812
General Description
Features
♦ Integrated 76V, 0.2Ω (typ) Power MOSFET
♦ 5.5V to 76V Wide Input Range
The MAX16812 is a peak-current-mode LED driver with
an integrated 0.2Ω power MOSFET designed to control
the current in a single string of high-brightness LEDs
(HBLEDs). The MAX16812 can be used in multiple con-
verter topologies such as buck, boost, or buck-boost.
The MAX16812 operates over a 5.5V to 76V wide sup-
ply voltage range.
♦ Adjustable LED Current with 5% Accuracy
♦ Floating Differential LED Current-Sense Amplifier
♦ Floating Dimming N-Channel MOSFET Driver
♦ PWM LED Dimming with:
PWM Control Signal
The MAX16812 features a low-frequency, wide-range
brightness adjustment (100:1), analog and PWM dim-
ming control input, as well as a resistor-programmable
EMI suppression circuitry to control the rise and fall
times of the internal switching MOSFET. A high-side
LED current-sense amplifier and a dimming MOSFET
driver are also included, simplifying the design and
reducing the total component count.
Analog Control Signal
Chopped V Input
IN
♦ Peak-Current-Mode Control
♦ 125kHz to 500kHz Adjustable Switching Frequency
♦ Adjustable UVLO and Soft-Start
♦ Output Overvoltage Protection
♦ 5µs LED Current Rise/Fall Times During Dimming
The MAX16812 uses peak-current-mode control,
adjustable slope compensation that allows for addition-
al design flexibility. The device has two current regula-
tion loops. The first loop controls the internal switching
MOSFET peak current, while the second current regula-
tion loop controls the LED current. Switching frequency
can be adjusted from 125kHz to 500kHz.
Minimize EMI
♦ Overtemperature and Short-Circuit Protection
Ordering Information
PIN-
PACKAGE
PKG
CODE
PART
TEMP RANGE
Additional features include adjustable UVLO, soft-start,
external enable/disable input, thermal shutdown, a
1.238V 1% accurate buffered reference, and an on-
chip oscillator. An internal 5.2V linear regulator supplies
up to 20mA to power external devices.
MAX16812ATI+ -40°C to +125°C 28 TQFN-EP* T2855-8
+Denotes a lead-free package.
*EP = Exposed pad.
Simplified Diagram
The MAX16812 is available in a thermally enhanced
5mm x 5mm, 28-pin TQFN-EP package and is specified
over the automotive -40°C to +125°C temperature range.
C
H_REG
DOUT
R
CS
VOUT
Applications
Automotive Lighting:
C
OUT
R
SRC
DRL, Fog Lights
LV
IN
SRC
GT
V
IN
Rear Combination Lights
Front and Rear Signal Lights
Interior Lighting
C
IN
EN
RT
Warning and Emergency Lighting
RT
DRV
SLP
MAX16812
Architectural and Industrial Lighting
R
TGRM
L_REG
TGRM
DIM
C
SLP
C
TGRM
COMP
R
R
C
COMP1
OV1
VOUT
OV2
R
COMP1
R
COMP2
Typical Application Circuit and Pin Configuration appear at
end of data sheet.
BUCK-BOOST CONFIGURATION
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(All voltages are referenced to AGND, unless otherwise noted.)
SGND ....................................................................-0.3V to +0.3V
IN, EN, LX, DIM ......................................................-0.3V to +80V
L_REG, GT, DRV ......................................................-0.3V to +6V
RT, REF, REFI, CS_OUT, FB, COMP, SRC,
DD to LV ....................................................................-1V to +80V
Maximum Current into Any Pin (except LX, SRC) ............ 20mA
Maximum Current into LX and SRC.......................................+2A
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)
A
28-Pin TQFN 5mm x 5mm
SLP, TGRM, OV....................................................-0.3V to +6V
LV, HV, CS-, CS+, DGT, DD, H_REG ....................-0.3V to +80V
CS+, DGT, H_REG to LV........................................-0.3V to +12V
CS- to LV ...............................................................-0.3V to +0.3V
CS+ to CS- .............................................................-0.3V to +12V
(derate 34.65mW/°C* above +70°C) .........................2759mW
Operating Temperature Range .........................-40°C to +125°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
MAX6812
*As per JEDEC51 standard (multilayer board).
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V = V = 12V, C
= 3.3µF, C
= 1µF, C
= 47nF, V
= 0V, R
= 0.2Ω, T = T = -40°C to +125°C, unless oth-
IN
EN
L_REG
H_REG
REF
TGRM
SRC
A
J
erwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.)
A
PARAMETER
Input Voltage Range
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
5.5
TYP
MAX
76.0
2.5
45
UNITS
V
V
IN
Q
Quiescent Supply
I
V
V
= 1V, V
= 0V
DIM
0.3
mA
µA
Ω
TGRM
Shutdown Supply Current
Internal MOSFET On-Resistance
Output Current Accuracy
Peak Switch Current Limit
Hiccup Switch Current
Switch Leakage Current
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT
IN Undervoltage Lockout
UVLO Hysteresis
I
≤ 300mV
EN
20
SHDN
R
I
I
= 1A, V > 10V, V = V = 5V
DRV
0.2
0.4
+5
DSON
LX
IN
GT
I
= 350mA, R = 1Ω
-5
%
LED
LED
CS
I
2.6
3.1
6
3.6
A
LXLIM
A
I
V
V
V
= 0V, V = 76V, V = 0V
1
10
5.3
1.6
µA
LXLEAK
UVLO
EN
IN
LX
GT
rising
rising
4.6
1.2
4.9
100
1.38
100
V
mV
V
EN Threshold Voltage
EN Hysteresis
V
EN_THUP
EN
mV
REFERENCE (REF) AND LOW-SIDE LINEAR REGULATOR (L_REG)
Startup Response Time
Reference Voltage
t
V
or V rising
50
µs
V
POR
IN
EN
V
I
= 10µA
1.190
25
1.238
1.288
60
REF
REF
Reference Soft-Start Charging
Current
I
V
= 0V
40
µA
REF_SLEW
REF
L_REG Supply Voltage
L_REG Load Regulation
L_REG Dropout Voltage
V
= 7.5V, I
= 1mA
4.9
5.2
5.5
20
V
Ω
IN
L_REG
I
I
= 20mA
L_REG
L_REG
= 25mA
400
mV
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control
MAX6812
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V = V = 12V, C
= 3.3µF, C
= 1µF, C
= 47nF, V
= 0V, R
= 0.2Ω, T = T = -40°C to +125°C, unless oth-
IN
EN
L_REG
H_REG
REF
TGRM
SRC
A
J
erwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.)
A
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
PWM COMPARATOR
V
V
= 1V, V
= 0V, V
= 0.5V, V
= 0.5V, V
OS
= 1V,
COMP
SRC
TGRM
TGRM
COMP Input Leakage Current
SRC Input Leakage Current
I
-0.10
-5
+0.10
+5
µA
µA
LKCOMP
= 0.5V
DIM
V
V
= 0V,
COMP
SRC
I
LKSRC
= 0.5V
DIM
Comparator Offset Voltage
Input Voltage Range
Propagation Delay
ERROR AMPLIFIER
FB Input Current
V
(V
- V ) = V
SRC
860
100
mV
V
OS(EA)
COMP
V
V
= V
+ 860mV
0
1.23
SRC
COMP
SRC
t
50mV overdrive
ns
PD
V
V
V
V
= 1V, V
= 1V, V
= 1.2V
= 1V
-100
-100
-23
0
+100
+100
+23
nA
nA
mV
V
FB
FB
FB
FB
REFI
REFI
REFI Input Current
Error-Amplifier Offset Voltage
Input Common-Mode Range
Source Current
V
= V
= 1.2V
- 0.9V)
OS
COMP
= (V
1.5
COMP
I
(V
- V ) ≥ 0.5V
300
80
µA
µA
V
COMP
REFI
FB
Sink Current
(V - V
) ≥ 0.5V
FB
REFI
COMP Clamp Voltage
DC Gain
V
V
= 1.2V, V = 0V
1.20
2.56
COMP
REF
FB
72
dB
MHz
Unity-Gain Bandwidth
0.8
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V = V = 12V, C
= 3.3µF, C
= 1µF, C
= 47nF, V
= 0V, R = 0.2Ω, R = 1Ω, T = T = -40°C to +125°C,
SRC CS A J
IN
EN
L_REG
H_REG
REF
TGRM
unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.)
A
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
HIGH-SIDE UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT AND LINEAR REGULATOR (H_REG) ((V - V ) = 21V)
HV
LV
H_REG Input-Voltage Threshold
H_REG Supply Voltage
V
is rising
= 0
3.60
4.75
3.887
5
4.20
5.40
80
V
V
H_REG
I
H_REG
H_REG Load Regulation
Dropout Voltage
I
I
= 0 to 3mA
= 5mA
Ω
H_REG
H_REG
820
mV
HIGH-SIDE CURRENT-SENSE AMPLIFIERS (V - V ) = 21V
HV
LV
CS- Input Bias Current
CS+ Input Bias Current
Input Voltage Range
I
V
V
V
= V , (V
- V ) = -0.1V
500
+1
µA
µA
V
CS-
CS-
CS-
CS-
LV
CS+
CS+
CS-
I
= V , (V
- V ) = 0.1V
-1
0
CS+
LV
CS-
= V
0.25
LV
Sinking
Sourcing
25
400
0
Minimum Output Current
I
µA
CS_OUT
Output Voltage Range
DC Voltage Gain
V
1.5
1.0
V
V/V
MHz
V
CS_OUT
4
Unity-Gain Bandwidth
Maximum REFI Input Voltage
0.8
V
REFI
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V = V = 12V, C
= 3.3µF, C
= 1µF, C
= 47nF, V
= 0V, R = 0.2Ω, R = 1Ω, T = T = -40°C to +125°C,
SRC CS A J
IN
EN
L_REG
H_REG
REF
TGRM
unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.)
A
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
HIGH-SIDE DIMMING LINEAR REGULATOR ((V - V ) = 21V)
HV
LV
V
= V , (V
- V ) = 0.3V,
CS+ CS-
LV
CS-
(V
- V ) = 1V, V
= 1V, V
TGRM
= 0V,
= 3V,
1.2
1.2
DD
LV
DIM
V
= 1V, V
= 1.0V, sinking
DGT
REFI
Minimum Output Current
Output Voltage Range
I
mA
V
DGT
MAX6812
V
= V , (V - V ) = 0.2V,
CS+ CS-
LV
CS-
(V
DD
- V ) = 1V, V
= 0V, V
DGT
LV
TGRM
V
= 1.0V, V
= 1V, sourcing
DIM
REFI
0.2
5.0
DC Gain
C
= 1nF to LV
60
dB
µA
DGT
DD Input Bias Current
I
(V
- V -) = 0.5V
-3
+3
DD
DD
CS
V
(V
= 0V, V
= 1V, V
= 1.2V,
REFI
TGRM
DIM
DD Input Low Threshold
0.25
0.50
0.75
V
- V
LV)
> 1.5V, V
falling
DD
DGT
DIMMING ((V - V ) = 21V)
HV
LV
DIM Input Bias Current
I
V
V
= 1.1V
DIM
-1
+1
µA
V
DIM
TGRM Input High Threshold
1.18
1.23
1
1.27
TGRM Reset High-to-TGRM Low
Pulse Width
µs
Ω
TGRM Reset Switch R
= 1.3V
TGRM
20
DS(ON)
Dimming Rise and Fall LED
Current Times
5
µs
OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION (OV)
OV Input High Threshold
V
V
rising
1.180
-1
1.230
14
1.292
+1
V
OV
OV
OV Input Threshold Hysteresis
OV Input Bias Current
mV
µA
I
= 1.1V
OV
INTERNAL OSCILLATOR CLOCK
RT = 2MΩ to AGND
RT = 50kΩ to AGND
470
105
525
125
570
155
Internal Clock Frequency
f
kHz
µA
OSC
SLOPE COMPENSATION INPUT (SLP)
SLP Input Current
I
V
= 0V
SLP
150
SLP
LOW-SIDE GATE DRIVE (DRV)
DRV Output Low Impedance
DRV Output High Impedance
INTERNAL POWER MOSFET
GT Input Leakage Current
R
DRV sinking 20mA
DRV sourcing 20mA
3
30
45
Ω
Ω
DRV_LO
R
10
DRV_HI
V
V
= 0 to 5V
= 50V
-1
+1
µA
V
GT
LX
Internal MOSFET Gate-to-Source
Threshold Voltage
V
2.5
8
TH
Internal MOSFET Gate Charge
Q
nC
g
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control
MAX6812
Typical Operating Characteristics
(V = V = 12V, C
= 3.3µF, C
= 1µF, V
= 0V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
TGRM A
IN
EN
L_REG
H_REG
SWITCH CURRENT LIMIT
vs. TEMPERATURE
R
vs. I
R vs. V
DS(ON) GT
DS(ON)
LX
0.45
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
3.300
3.250
3.200
3.150
3.100
3.050
3.000
2.950
2.900
T
= +25°C
A
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0
T
= +125°C
A
T
= +25°C
A
T
= -40°C
A
1.0
1.5
2.0
(A)
2.5
3.0
2.2 2.8 3.4 4.0 4.6 5.2 5.8 6.4 7.0
(V)
-40 -25 -10
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
I
V
GT
TEMPERATURE (°C)
LX
SHUTDOWN CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
IN UVLO THRESHOLD
vs. TEMPERATURE
V
vs. TEMPERATURE
REF
1.25
1.24
1.23
1.22
1.21
30
25
20
15
10
5
5.20
5.15
5.10
5.05
5.00
V
RISING
IN
I
= 10µA
REF
0
-40 -25 -10
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
-40 -25 -10
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
-40 -25 -10
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
IN UVLO THRESHOLD
vs. TEMPERATURE
EN UVLO THRESHOLD
vs. TEMPERATURE
5.10
1.50
1.45
1.40
1.35
1.30
1.25
1.20
1.15
1.10
1.05
1.00
V
FALLING
V
RISING
IN
EN
5.09
5.08
5.07
5.06
5.05
5.04
5.03
5.02
5.01
5.00
-40 -25 -10
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
-40 -25 -10
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(V = V = 12V, C
= 3.3µF, C
= 1µF, V
= 0V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
IN
EN
L_REG
H_REG
TGRM
A
EN UVLO THRESHOLD
vs. TEMPERATURE
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY
vs. TEMPERATURE
V
vs. I
L_REG
L_REG
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
1.50
5.5
5.4
5.3
5.2
5.1
5.0
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.6
V
FALLING
EN
R = 2MΩ
T
1.45
1.40
1.35
1.30
1.25
1.20
1.15
1.10
1.05
1.00
T
= +125°C
A
MAX6812
T
= +25°C
A
R = 180kΩ
T
T
A
= -40°C
R = 50kΩ
T
V
= 7.5V
IN
4.5
0
-40 -25 -10
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
-40 -25 -10
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20
(mA)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
I
L_REG
V
THRESHOLD
H_REG
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY vs. R
T
vs. TEMPERATURE
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
4.2
4.1
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.4
0.01
0.1
1
10
-40 -25 -10
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
R (MΩ)
T
TEMPERATURE (°C)
V
vs. TEMPERATURE
V
vs. I
H_REG
H_REG
H_REG
5.00
4.95
4.90
4.85
4.80
4.75
4.70
4.65
4.60
4.55
4.50
5.2
5.1
5.0
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.2
(V - V ) = 6V
HV
LV
(V - V ) = 21V
HV
LOAD
LV
V
= 12V
IN
I
= 3mA
V
IS MEASURED
H_REG
WITH RESPECT TO V
LV
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
(mA)
2.0
2.5
3.0
-40 -25 -10
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
I
H_REG
TEMPERATURE (°C)
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control
MAX6812
Pin Description
PIN
1
NAME
FB
FUNCTION
Low-Side Error Amplifier’s Inverting Input
2
COMP
Low-Side Error Amplifier’s Output. Connect a compensation network from COMP to FB for stable operation.
Reference Input. V
LED current.
provides the reference voltage for the high-side current-sense amplifier to set the
REFI
3
REFI
4
5
6
REF
+1.23V Reference Output. Connect an appropriate soft-start capacitor from REF to AGND.
is proportional to the current through R
CS_OUT High-Side Current-Sense Amplifier Output. V
.
CS
CS_OUT
AGND
Analog Ground
Enable Input/Undervoltage Lockout. Connect EN to IN through a resistive voltage-divider to program the
UVLO threshold. Connect EN directly to IN to set up the device for 5V internal threshold. Apply a logic-
level input to EN to enable/disable the device.
7
EN
8
IN
Positive Power-Supply Input. Bypass with a 1µF ceramic capacitor to AGND.
5V Low-Side Regulator Output. Bypass with a 3.3µF ceramic capacitor to AGND.
Signal Ground
9
L_REG
SGND
DD
10
11
12
MOSFET’s Drain Voltage-Sense Input. Connect DD to the drain of the external dimming MOSFET.
External Dimming MOSFET’s Gate Drive
DGT
High-Side Current-Sense Amplifier’s Positive Input. Connect R between CS+ and CS-. CS+ is
CS
referenced to LV.
13
14
15
16
17
18
CS+
CS-
High-Side Current-Sense Amplifier’s Negative Input. Connect R between CS- and CS+. CS- is
CS
referenced to LV.
High-Side Reference Voltage Input. A DC voltage at LV sets the lowest reference point for the high-side
current-sense and dimming MOSFET control circuitry.
LV
High-Side Regulator Output. H_REG provides a regulated supply for high-side circuitry. Bypass with a 1µF
ceramic capacitor to LV.
H_REG
HV
High-Side Positive Supply Voltage Input. HV provides power for dimming and LED current-sense circuitry.
HV is referenced to LV.
Internal MOSFET Gate Driver Output. Connect to a resistor between DRV and GT to set the rise and fall
times at LX.
DRV
19
GT
LX
Internal MOSFET GATE. Connect a resistor between GT and DRV to set the rise and fall times at LX.
20, 21
22, 23
Internal MOSFET Drain
SRC
Internal Power MOSFET Source
Slope Compensation Setting. Connect an appropriate external capacitor from SLP to AGND to generate a
ramp signal for stable operation.
24
SLP
25
26
TGRM
DIM
Dimming Comparator’s Reference/Ramp Generator
Dimming Control Input
Resistor-Programmable Internal Oscillator Setting. Connect a resistor from RT to AGND to set the internal
oscillator frequency.
27
28
—
RT
OV
EP
Overvoltage Protection Input. Connect OV to HI through a resistive voltage-divider to AGND to set the
overvoltage limit for the load. When the voltage at OV exceeds the 1.238V (typ) threshold, the gate drive
(DRV) for the switching MOSFET is disabled. Once V goes below 1.238V by 14mV, the switching
OV
MOSFET turns on again.
Exposed Pad. Connect EP to a large-area ground plane for effective power dissipation. Do not use as the
IC ground connection.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control
DD
DS
0.5V
CMP
HV
DRMP
ADIM
DGT
CS+
LDOH
POR
3.88V
H_REG
DIM
RAMP
REF
1.2X
1.1X
1X
MAX6812
CS-
LX
CMP
IHI
CSA
LX
SRC
LV
IN
t
= 200ns
D
SRC
GT
2.5V
V
= 1.2V
= 0.3V
REFI
PREG
BG
V
RAMP
V
REF
V
DD
UVLO/
POR
LDOL
S
Q
L_REG
EN
G1
DRV
LATCH
1.2V
0.6V
R
SGND
HICCUP
REF
1X
EN
LOGIC
CONTROL
RT
OSC
I
LIM
DIM
SIGNAL
DIM
V
BE
CMP
PWM
1.238V
CMP
X0.2
SLP
TGRM
OV
MAX16812
COMP
FB
ERROR
AMPLIFIER
AND
DIMMING
S/H
2µs PULSE
LOW TO DISCHARGE
X1
CS_OUT
REFI
OVP
1.238V
SGND
AGND
Figure 1. Functional Diagram
_______________________________________________________________________________________
8
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control
MAX6812
Current-Mode Control
The MAX16812 offers a current-mode control operation
Detailed Description
The MAX16812 is a current-mode PWM LED driver
feature with leading-edge blanking that blanks the
sensed current signal applied to the input of the PWM
current-mode comparator. In addition, a current-limit
comparator monitors the same signal at all times and
provides cycle-by-cycle current limit. An additional hic-
cup comparator limits the absolute peak current to two
times the cycle-by-cycle current limit. The leading-edge
blanking of the current-sense signal prevents noise at
the PWM comparator input from prematurely terminat-
ing the on-cycle. The switch current-sense signal con-
tains a leading-edge spike that results from the
MOSFET gate-charge current, and the capacitive and
diode reverse-recovery current of the power circuit. The
MAX16812’s capacitor-adjustable slope-compensation
feature allows for easy stabilization of the inner switch-
ing MOSFET current-mode loop. Upon triggering the
hiccup current limit, the soft-start capacitor on REF is
discharged and the gate drive to DRV is disabled.
Once the inductor current falls below the hiccup cur-
rent limit, the soft-start capacitor is released and it
begins to charge after 10µs.
with an integrated 0.2Ω power MOSFET for use in dri-
ving HBLEDs. By using two current regulation loops,
5% LED current accuracy is achieved. One current reg-
ulation loop controls the internal MOSFET peak current
through a sense resistor (R
) from SRC to ground,
SRC
while the other current regulation loop controls the
average LED current in a single LED string through
another sense resistor (R ) in series with the LEDs.
CS
The MAX16812 includes a cycle-by-cycle current limit
that turns off the gate drive to the internal MOSFET dur-
ing an overcurrent condition. The MAX16812 features a
programmable oscillator that simplifies and optimizes
the design of magnetics. The MAX16812 is well suited
for inputs from 5.5V to 76V. An external resistor in
series with the internal MOSFET gate can control the
rise and fall times on the drain of the internal switching
MOSFET, therefore minimizing EMI problems.
The MAX16812 high-frequency, current-mode PWM
HBLED driver integrates all the necessary building
blocks for driving a series LED string in an adjustable
constant current mode with PWM dimming. Current-
mode control with leading-edge blanking simplifies
control-loop design, and an external adjustable slope-
compensation control stabilizes the inner current-mode
loop when operating at duty cycles above 50%.
Slope Compensation
The MAX16812 uses an internal ramp generator for
slope compensation. The internal ramp signal resets at
the beginning of each cycle and slews at the rate pro-
grammed by the external capacitor connected at SLP
An input undervoltage lockout (UVLO) programs the
input supply startup voltage. An external voltage-
divider on EN programs the supply startup voltage. If
EN is directly connected to the input, the UVLO is set at
5V. A single external resistor from RT to AGND pro-
grams the switching frequency from 125kHz to 500kHz.
and an internal I
current source of 150µA. An inter-
SLP
nal attenuator attenuates the actual slope compensa-
tion signal by a factor of 0.2. Adjust the MAX16812
slew-rate capacitor by using the following equation:
I
SLP
SR
C
= 0.2 ×
SLOPE
Wide contrast (100:1) PWM dimming can be achieved
with the MAX16812. A DC input on DIM controls the
dimming duty cycle. The dimming frequency is set by
the sawtooth ramp frequency on TGRM (see the PWM
Dimming section). In addition, PWM dimming can be
achieved by applying a PWM signal to DIM with TGRM
set to a DC voltage less than 1.238V. A floating high-
voltage driver drives an external n-channel MOSFET in
series with the LED string. REFI allows analog dimming
of the LED current, further increasing the effective dim-
ming range over PWM alone. The MAX16812 has a 5µs
preprogrammed LED current rise and fall time.
where I
is the charging current in mA and C
is
SLOPE
SLP
the slope compensation capacitance on the SLP in µF,
and SR is the designed slope in mV/µs.
When using the MAX16812 for internal switching MOS-
FET duty cycles greater than 50%, the following condi-
tions must be met to avoid current-loop subharmonic
oscillations.
0.5 × R
× V
IND_OFF
SRC
SR ≥
mV/µs
is in volts, and L is in
IND_OFF
L
A nonlatching overvoltage protection limits the voltage
on the internal switching MOSFET under open-circuit
conditions in the LED string. The internal thermal shut-
down circuit protects the device if the junction tempera-
ture should exceed +165°C.
where R
is in mΩ, V
SRC
µH. L is the inductor connected to the LX pin of the
internal switching MOSFET and V is the voltage
IND_OFF
across the inductor during the off-time of the internal
MOSFET.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control
minimizing output-voltage overshoot. While the part is in
UVLO, C is discharged (Figure 3). Upon coming out
Undervoltage Lockout
The MAX16812 features an adjustable UVLO through
the enable input (EN). Connect EN directly to IN to use
the 5V default UVLO. Connect EN to IN through a resis-
tive divider to ground to set the UVLO threshold. The
REF
of UVLO, an internal current source starts charging C
REF
during the soft-start cycle. Use the following equation to
calculate total soft-start time:
MAX16812 is enabled when V
(typ) threshold.
exceeds the 1.38V
EN
1.238
t
= C
×
REF
ST
I
REF
Calculate the EN UVLO resistor-divider values as fol-
lows (see Figure 2):
where I
is 40µA, C
is in µF, and t is in sec-
REF ST
REF
MAX6812
⎛
⎞
V
onds. Operation begins when REF ramps above 0.6V.
Once the soft-start is complete, REF is regulated to
1.238V, the internal voltage reference.
EN
- V
EN
R
= R
x
UV2
UV1
⎜
⎟
V
⎝
⎠
UVLO
where R
is in the 20kΩ range, V is the 1.38V (typ)
EN
UV1
Low-Side Internal
Switching MOSFET Driver Supply (L_REG)
L_REG is the regulated (5.2V) internal supply voltage
capable of delivering 20mA. L_REG provides power to
the gate drive of the internal switching power MOSFET.
EN threshold voltage, and V
is the desired input-
UVLO
voltage UVLO threshold in volts. Due to the 100mV hys-
teresis of the UVLO threshold, capacitor C is
EN
required to prevent chattering at the UVLO threshold
due to line impedance drops at power-up and during
dimming. If the undervoltage setting is very close to the
required minimum operating voltage, there can be
V
is referenced to AGND. Connect a 3.3µF
L_REG
ceramic capacitor from L_REG to AGND.
jumps in the voltage at IN while dimming. C
should
EN
High-Side Regulator (H_REG)
be large enough to limit the ripple on EN to less than
100mV (EN hysteresis) under these conditions so that it
does not turn on and off due to the ripple on IN.
H_REG is a low-dropout linear regulator referenced to
LV. H_REG provides the gate drive for the external
n-channel dimming MOSFET and also powers up the
MAX16812’s LED current-sense circuitry. Bypass
H_REG to LV with a 1µF ceramic capacitor.
Soft-Start
The soft-start feature of the MAX16812 allows the LED
string current to ramp up in a controlled manner, thus
V
IN
V
IN
IN
IN
R
R
UV2
MAX16812
MAX16812
EN
REF
C
REF
C
EN
UV1
AGND
AGND
Figure 2. UVLO Threshold Setting
Figure 3. Soft-Start Setting
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control
MAX6812
is low, COMP is disconnected from the output of the
error amplifier and CS_OUT is simultaneously discon-
nected from the buffered LED current-sense output sig-
nal (Figure 5). When the internal dimming signal is high,
the output of the op amp is connected to COMP and
CS_OUT is connected to the buffered LED current-
sense signal at the same time (Figure 4). This enables
the compensation capacitor to hold the charge when
the DIM signal has turned off the internal switching
MOSFET gate drive. To maintain the charge on the
High-Side Current-Sense Output (CS_OUT)
A high-side transconductance amplifier converts the
voltage across the LED current-sense resistor (R
)
CS
into an internal current output. This current flows
through an internal resistor connected to AGND. The
voltage gain for the LED current-sense signal is 4. The
amplified signal is then buffered and connected
through an internal switch to CS_OUT.
Internal Error Amplifier
The MAX16812 includes a built-in voltage-error amplifi-
er, which can be used to close the feedback loop. The
internal LED current-sense output signal is buffered
internally and then connected to CS_OUT through an
internal switch. CS_OUT is connected to the inverting
input (FB) pin of the error amplifier through a resistor.
See Figures 4 and 5. The reference voltage for the out-
put current is connected to REFI, the noninverting input
of the error amplifier. When the internal dimming signal
compensation capacitors C
and C
, the
COMP2
COMP1
capacitors should be of the low-leakage ceramic type.
When the internal dimming signal is enabled, the voltage
on the compensation capacitor forces the converter into
steady state almost instantaneously. The voltage on
COMP is subtracted from the internal slope compensa-
tion signal and is then connected to one of the inputs of
the PWM comparator. The PWM comparator input is of
the CMOS type with very low bias currents.
C
COMP2
STATE A
C
COMP1
R
COMP2
R
OUT
COMP1
X1
COMP
EA
REFI
Figure 4. Internal Error Amplifier Connection (Dimming Signal High)
C
COMP2
STATE B
C
COMP1
R
COMP2
R
OUT
COMP1
X1
COMP
EA
REFI
Figure 5. Internal Error Amplifier Connections (Dimming Signal Low)
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control
voltage produced by this current (through the current-
Analog Dimming
The MAX16812 offers analog dimming of the LED cur-
rent by allowing the application of an external voltage
at REFI. The output current is proportional to the volt-
age at REFI. Use a potentiometer from REF or directly
apply an external voltage source at REFI.
sense resistor) exceeds the current-limit (ILIM) com-
parator threshold, the MOSFET driver (DRV) quickly
terminates the current on-cycle. The 200ns leading-
edge blanking circuit suppresses the leading-edge
spike on the current-sense waveform from appearing at
the current-limit comparator. There is also a hiccup
comparator (HICCUP) that limits the peak current in the
internal switch set at twice the peak limit setting.
PWM Comparator
The PWM comparator uses the instantaneous switch
current, the error-amplifier output, and the slope com-
pensation to determine when the gate drive DRV to the
internal n-channel switching MOSFET turns off. In nor-
mal operation, gate drive DRV to the n-channel MOS-
FET turns off when:
Internal n-Channel
Switching MOSFET Driver (DRV)
L_REG provides power for the DRV output. Connect a
resistor from DRV to gate GT of the internal switching
MOSFET to control the switching MOSFET rise and fall
times, if necessary.
MAX6812
I
x R
≥ V
- V
- V
OFFSET SCOMP
SW
SRC
COMP
where I
is the current through the internal n-channel
is the switch current-sense
SW
switching MOSFET, R
External Dimming
MOSFET Gate Drive (DGT)
DGT is the gate drive to the external dimming MOSFET
referenced to LV. H_REG provides the power to the
gate drive.
SRC
resistor, V
amplifier, V
is the output voltage of the internal
COMP
OFFSET
is the internal DC offset, which is a
V
BE
drop, and V
is the ramp function that starts
SCOMP
at zero and slews at the programmed slew rate (SR).
Internal Switching MOSFET Current Limit
Overvoltage Protection
The overvoltage protection (OVP) comparator com-
pares the voltage at OV with a 1.238V (typ) internal ref-
erence. When the voltage at OV exceeds the internal
reference, the OVP comparator terminates PWM switch-
ing and no further energy is transferred to the load.
Connect OV to HV through a resistive voltage-divider to
ground to set the overvoltage threshold at the output.
The current-sense resistor (R
), connected between
SRC
the source of the internal MOSFET and ground, sets the
current limit. The SRC input has a voltage trip level
(V
) of 600mV for the cycle-by-cycle current limit. Use
SRC
the following equation to calculate the value of R
:
SRC
V
SRC
R
=
SRC
I
LXLIM
Setting the Overvoltage Threshold
Connect OV to HV or to the high-side of the LEDs
through a resistive voltage-divider to set the overvolt-
age threshold at the output (Figure 6).
where I
is the peak current that flows through the
LXLIM
switching MOSFET at full load and low line. When the
V
LED+
V
LED+
HV
OV
MAX16812
MAX16812
R
R
R
OV1
OV2
OV1
OV
R
OV2
AGND
AGND
Figure 6. OVP Setting
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control
MAX6812
The overvoltage protection (OVP) comparator com-
pares the voltage at OV with a 1.238V (typ) internal ref-
erence. Use the following equation to calculate resistor
values:
REF
DIM
L_REG
V
− V
OV
⎛
⎞
OV_LIM
R
= R
x
OV2
R
R
TGRM
DIM1
DIM2
OV1
⎜
⎟
MAX16812
V
⎝
⎠
OV
TGRM
where V
is the 1.238V OV threshold. Choose R
OV1
OV
and R
to be reasonably high-value resistors to pre-
OV2
C
TGRM
vent the discharge of filter capacitors. This prevents
degraded performance during dimming.
R
AGND
Internal Oscillator Switching Frequency
The oscillator switching frequency is programmed by a
resistor connected from RT to AGND. To program the
oscillator frequency above 125kHz, choose the appro-
priate resistor RT from the curves shown in the
Figure 7. PWM Dimming from REF
Oscillator Frequency vs. R graph in the Typical
T
Operating Characteristics section.
PWM dimming can also be achieved by connecting
TGRM to a DC voltage less than V and applying the
PWM Dimming
REF
PWM signal at DIM. The moment the internal dimming
signal goes low, gate drive DRV to the internal switching
MOSFET is turned off. The error amplifier goes to state B
(see the Internal Error Amplifier section and Figures 4
and 5). The peak current in the inductor prior to dis-
PWM dimming can be achieved by driving DIM with an
analog voltage less than V
. See Figure 7. An exter-
REF
nal resistor on TGRM from L_REG in conjunction with
the ramp capacitor, C , from TGRM to AGND cre-
TGRM
ates a sawtooth ramp that is compared with the DC
voltage on DIM. The output of the comparator is a pul-
abling DRV is I . Gate drive DGT to the external dim-
LX
ming MOSFET is held high. Then after a switchover
sating dimming signal. The frequency f
sawtooth signal on TGRM is given by:
of the
RAMP
period, gate voltage V
on the external dimming
DGT
MOSFET is linearly controlled to reduce the LED current
to 0. The fall time of the LED current is controlled by an
internal timing circuit to 5µs for the MAX16812. During
this period, the gate (DRV) to the internal switching
MOSFET is enabled. After the fall time, the gate drive to
the external dimming MOSFET is turned off and the gate
drive to the internal switching MOSFET is still held high
after the switchover period. The peak current in the
3.67
f
≅
RAMP
C
× R
TGRM
TGRM
Use the following formula to calculate the voltage V
necessary for a given output duty cycle, D:
,
DIM
V
= D x 1.238V
DIM
inductor is controlled at I . Then after a time period of
LX
where V
is the DC voltage applied to DIM in volts.
DIM
20µs, the gate drive is disabled. The scope shots in
Figures 8–11 show the dimming waveforms.
The DC voltage for DIM can also be created by con-
necting DIM to REF through a resistive voltage-divider.
Using the required dimming input voltage, V
, calcu-
DIM
late the resistor values for the divider string using the
following equation:
R
DIM2
= [V
/ (V
- V
)] x R
DIM DIM1
DIM
REF
where V
is the voltage on REF.
REF
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control
MAX16812 fig08
MAX16812 fig10
V
OUT
10V/div
10V/div
V
OUT
100mA/div
0A, 0V
100mA/div
0A, 0V
I
LED
I
LED
DRV
2V/div
0V
2V/div
0V
MAX6812
V
V
DRV
10µs/div
10µs/div
Figure 8. LED Current, Output Voltage, and DRV Waveforms
when DIM Signal Goes Low
Figure 10. LED Current, Output Voltage, and DRV Waveforms
when DIM Signal Goes High
MAX16812 fig09
MAX16812 fig11
I
LED
I
LED
100mA/div
100mA/div
V
DIM
V
DIM
5V/div
5V/div
0A, 0V
0A, 0V
V
DRV
V
DRV
2V/div
2V/div
0V
0V
10µs/div
10µs/div
Figure 11. LED Current, DIM Signal, and DRV Waveforms when
DIM Signal Goes High
Figure 9. LED Current, DIM Signal, and DRV Waveforms when
DIM Signal Goes Low
When the DIM signal goes high, the LED current is
gradually increased to the programmed value. The rise
time of the LED current is controlled to 5µs for the
MAX16812 by controlling the voltage on DGT. After the
rise time, an internal sensing circuit monitors the volt-
age across the drain to the source of the external dim-
ming MOSFET. The LED current is now controlled at the
programmed value by a linear current regulating cir-
cuit. Once the voltage across the drain to source of the
dimming MOSFET drops below 0.5V, the reference for
the linear current regulating circuit is increased to 1.1
times the programmed value. The gate drive (DRV) to
the internal switching MOSFET is enabled and the error
amplifier is returned to state A (see the Internal Error
Amplifier section and Figures 4 and 5).
Fault Protection
The MAX16812 features built-in overvoltage protection
and thermal shutdown. Connect a resistive voltage-
divider between HV, OV, and AGND to program the over-
voltage protection. In the case of a short circuit across
the LED string, the temperature of the external dimming
MOSFET could exceed the maximum allowable junction
temperature. This is due to excess power dissipation in
the MOSFET. Use the fault protection circuit shown in
Figure 12 to protect the external dimming MOSFET.
Internal thermal shutdown in the MAX16812 safely turns
off the IC when the junction temperature exceeds
+165°C.
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control
MAX6812
V
IN
100kΩ
GND
GND
TO EN PIN OF
MAX16812
TOVER
5.1V
ZENER
MAX6501
TO L_REG PIN
OF MAX16812
V
CC
4.7µF
Figure 12. Dimming MOSFET Protection
where V
is the maximum input voltage, f
is the
Inductor Selection
The minimum required inductance is a function of the
operating frequency, the input-to-output voltage differ-
INMAX
SW
switching frequency, and V
is the output voltage.
OUT
Boost Configuration: In the boost converter, the aver-
age inductor current varies with the input voltage and
the maximum average current occurs at the lowest
input voltage. For the boost converter, the average
inductor current is equal to the input current. In this
case, the inductance, L, is calculated as:
ential and the peak-to-peak inductor current (∆I ).
L
Higher ∆I allows for a lower inductor value while a
L
lower ∆I requires a higher inductor value. A lower
L
inductor value minimizes size and cost, improves large-
signal transient response, but reduces efficiency due to
higher peak currents and higher peak-to-peak output
ripple voltage for the same output capacitor. On the
other hand, higher inductance increases efficiency by
V
x V
− V
(
)
INMIN
OUT INMIN
L =
V
x f
x ∆I
OUT SW L
reducing the ripple current, ∆I . However, resistive
L
losses due to the extra turns can exceed the benefit
gained from lower ripple current levels, especially when
the inductance is increased without allowing for larger
inductor dimensions. A good compromise is to choose
where V
output voltage, and f
Figure 14.
is the minimum input voltage, V
is the
INMIN
OUT
is the switching frequency. See
SW
Buck-Boost Configuration: In a buck-boost converter
(see the Typical Application Circuit), the average
inductor current is equal to the sum of the input current
and the LED current. In this case, the inductance, L, is:
∆I equal to 30% of the full load current. The inductor
L
saturating current specification is also important to
avoid runaway current during output overload and con-
tinuous short-circuit conditions.
Buck Configuration: In a buck configuration (Figure
13), the average inductor current does not vary with the
input. The worst-case peak current occurs at the high-
est input voltage. In this case, the inductance, L, for
continuous conduction mode is given by:
V
x V
INMIN
OUT
L =
V
+ V
x f
x ∆I
(
OUT
INMIN
)
SW L
where V
is the minimum input voltage, V
is the
INMIN
output voltage, and f
OUT
is the switching frequency.
SW
V
x V
(
− V
)
OUT
INMAX OUT
L =
V
x f
x ∆I
INMAX
SW L
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control
C
OUT
V
IN
D
R
OUT
CS
C
C
H_REG
IN
IN HV
H_REG
LX
LV DD DGT CS-
CS+
SRC
R
R
EN
SRC
MAX6812
R
RT
GT
RT
C
L_REG
MAX16812
G
L_REG
DRV
SLP
R
TGRM
C
SLP
TGRM
DIM
C
TGRM
COMP
FB
OV SGND AGND
REF
REFI CS_OUT
V
OUT
R
COMP1
C
REF
C
R
R
COMP1
OV1
OV2
R
REF1
R
COMP2
R
REF2
C
COMP2
Figure 13. Buck Configuration
C
H_REG
R
D
OUT
CS
V
OUT
R
V
IN
C
OUT
SRC
CS-
CS+
DGT
DD
H_REG HV
LX
SRC
LV
V
IN
IN
GT
C
R
G
EN
RT
IN1
R
RT
DRV
SLP
C
L_REG
MAX16812
L_REG
C
R
SLP
TGRM
TGRM
DIM
C
TGRM
COMP
FB
OV SGND AGND
REF
REFI CS_OUT
V
OUT
R
COMP1
C
REF
C
R
COMP1
OV1
R
REF1
R
R
OV2
COMP2
R
REF2
C
COMP2
Figure 14. Boost Configuration
16 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control
MAX6812
L1
L2
C
S
C
H_REG
D
OUT
VOUT
R
CS
V
IN
C
OUT
R
SRC
V
IN
LV
IN
SRC
GT
C
IN1
EN
RT
RT
R
G
C
L_REG
DRV
SLP
MAX16812
L_REG
C
SLP
R
TGRM
TGRM
DIM
COMP
C
TGRM
VOUT
C
COMP1
R
R
R
OV1
COMP2
R
REF1
R
COMP1
OV2
R
REF2
C
COMP2
Figure 15. SEPIC Configuration
In a buck-boost configuration, the output capacitance,
OUT
Output Capacitor
C
is:
The function of the output capacitor is to reduce the
output ripple to acceptable levels. The ESR, ESL, and
the bulk capacitance of the output capacitor contribute
to the output ripple. In most of the applications, the out-
put ESR and ESL effects can be dramatically reduced
by using low-ESR ceramic capacitors. To reduce the
ESL effects, connect multiple ceramic capacitors in
parallel to achieve the required capacitance.
2 × V
× I
OUT
OUT
C
≥
OUT
OUT
∆V × (V
+ V
) × f
R
OUT
INMIN SW
where V
the output current.
is the voltage across the load and I
is
OUT
Input Capacitor
In a buck configuration, the output capacitance, C
is calculated using the following equation:
,
OUT
An input capacitor connected between IN and ground
must be used when configuring the MAX16812 as a
buck converter. Use a low-ESR input capacitor that can
handle the maximum input RMS ripple current.
Calculate the maximum RMS ripple using the following
equation:
(V
− V
) × V
INMAX
OUT OUT
C
≥
OUT
2
∆V × 2 × L × V
× f
SW
R
INMAX
where ∆V is the maximum allowable output ripple.
R
I
×
V
× (V
- V
)
In a boost configuration, the output capacitance, C
is calculated as:
,
OUT
OUT
INMIN
OUT
OUT
I
=
IN(RMS)
V
INMIN
(V
− V
) × 2 × I
× f
OUT
INMIN
OUT
When using the MAX16812 in a boost or buck-boost
configuration, the input capacitor’s RMS current is low
and the input capacitance can be small. However, an
additional electrolytic capacitor may be required to pre-
vent oscillations due to line impedances.
C
≥
OUT
∆V × V
R
OUT
SW
where C
is the output capacitor.
OUT
______________________________________________________________________________________ 17
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control
• Keep the high-current paths short, especially at the
ground terminals. This practice is essential for stable,
jitter-free operation. Keep switching loops short.
Layout Recommendations
Typically, there are two sources of noise emission in a
switching power supply: high di/dt loops and high dv/dt
surfaces. For example, traces that carry the drain cur-
rent often form high di/dt loops. Similarly, the drain of
the internal MOSFET connected to the LX pin presents
a dv/dt source. Keep all PCB traces carrying switching
currents as short as possible to minimize current loops.
Use ground planes for best results.
• Connect AGND and SGND to a ground plane.
Ensure a low-impedance connection between all
ground points.
• Keep the power traces and load connections short.
This practice is essential for high efficiency. Use
thick copper PCBs to enhance full-load efficiency.
Careful PCB layout is critical to achieve low switching
losses and clean, stable operation. Use a multilayer
board whenever possible for better noise immunity and
power dissipation. Follow these guidelines for good
PCB layout:
MAX6812
• Ensure that the feedback connection to FB is short
and direct.
• Route high-speed switching nodes away from the
sensitive analog areas.
• To prevent discharge of the compensation capaci-
• Use a large copper plane under the MAX16812
package. Ensure that all heat-dissipating compo-
nents have adequate cooling. Connect the exposed
pad of the device to the ground plane.
tors, C
and C
, during the off-time of
COMP2
COMP1
the dimming cycle, ensure that the PCB area close
to these components has extremely low leakage.
• Isolate the power components and high-current
paths from sensitive analog circuitry.
18 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control
MAX6812
Typical Application Circuit
BUCK-BOOST CONFIGURATION
C
H_REG
R
CS
D
OUT
V
OUT
C
OUT
R
SRC
R
CS-
CS+
DGT
DD
H_REG HV
LX
LV
IN
SRC
GT
V
IN
C
IN1
EN
RT
G
RT
DRV
SLP
C
L_REG
MAX16812
L_REG
C
SLP
R
TGRM
TGRM
DIM
C
TGRM
COMP
FB
OV SGND AGND
REF
REFI CS_OUT
V
OUT
R
COMP1
C
REF
C
R
R
COMP1
OV1
R
REF1
R
OV2
COMP2
R
REF2
C
COMP2
Pin Configuration
Chip Information
PROCESS: BiCMOS
TOP VIEW
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 8699
21 20 19 18 17 16 15
14
13
SRC 22
SRC 23
CS-
CS+
12 DGT
24
25
26
27
28
SLP
TGRM
DIM
RT
DD
11
10
9
MAX16812
SGND
L_REG
IN
*EP
+
8
OV
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
*EP = EXPOSED PAD
TQFN
______________________________________________________________________________________ 19
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control
Package Information
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)
MAX6812
PACKAGE OUTLINE,
16, 20, 28, 32, 40L THIN QFN, 5x5x0.8mm
1
K
21-0140
2
20 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Integrated High-Voltage LED Driver
with Analog and PWM Dimming Control
MAX6812
Package Information (continued)
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)
PACKAGE OUTLINE,
16, 20, 28, 32, 40L THIN QFN, 5x5x0.8mm
2
K
21-0140
2
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 21
© 2007 Maxim Integrated Products
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
Heaney
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