LTC4365HDDB-1#TRMPBF [Linear]

LTC4365 - Overvoltage, Undervoltage and Reverse Supply Protection Controller; Package: DFN; Pins: 8; Temperature Range: -40°C to 125°C;
LTC4365HDDB-1#TRMPBF
型号: LTC4365HDDB-1#TRMPBF
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

LTC4365 - Overvoltage, Undervoltage and Reverse Supply Protection Controller; Package: DFN; Pins: 8; Temperature Range: -40°C to 125°C

光电二极管
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LTC4365  
Overvoltage,  
Undervoltage and Reverse  
Supply Protection Controller  
DescripTion  
FeaTures  
The LTC®4365 protects applications where power supply  
input voltages may be too high, too low or even negative.  
It does this by controlling the gate voltages of a pair of  
external N-channel MOSFETs to ensure that the output  
stays within a safe operating range.The LTC4365 can  
withstand voltages between –40V and 60V and has an  
operating range of 2.5V to 34V, while consuming only  
125µA in normal operation.  
n
Wide Operating Voltage Range: 2.5V to 34V  
n
Overvoltage Protection to 60V  
n
Reverse Supply Protection to –40V  
n
LTC4365: Blocks 50Hz and 60Hz AC Power  
n
LTC4365-1: Fast (1ms) Recovery from Fault  
n
No Input Capacitor or TVS Required for Most  
Applications  
n
Adjustable Undervoltage and Overvoltage  
Protection Range  
Two comparator inputs allow configuration of the over-  
voltage (OV) and undervoltage (UV) set points using an  
externalresistivedivider.Ashutdownpinprovidesexternal  
control for enabling and disabling the MOSFETs as well  
as placing the device in a low current shutdown state. A  
fault output provides status of the gate pin pulling low. A  
fault is indicated when the part is in shutdown or the input  
voltage is outside the UV and OV set points.  
n
Charge Pump Enhances External N-Channel MOSFET  
n
Low Operating Current: 125µA  
Low Shutdown Current: 10µA  
Compact 8-Lead, 3mm × 2mm DFN and  
TSOT-23 (ThinSOT™) Packages  
n
n
applicaTions  
The LTC4365 has a 36ms turn-on delay that debounces  
live connections and blocks 50Hz to 60Hz AC power. For  
fast recovery after faults, the LTC4365-1 has a reduced  
1ms turn-on delay.  
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks and  
ThinSOT and Hot Swap are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks  
are the property of their respective owners.  
n
Portable Instrumentation  
n
Industrial Automation  
n
Laptops  
n
Automotive Surge Protection  
Typical applicaTion  
12V Automotive Application  
Load Protected from Reverse and Overvoltage at VIN  
Si4946  
V
V
IN  
OUT  
UV = 3.5V  
OV = 18V  
12V  
3A  
V
IN  
30V  
GATE  
VALID  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
WINDOW  
LTC4365  
V
OUT  
510k  
GND  
V
OUT  
SHDN  
1820k  
10V/DIV  
–30V  
UV  
FAULT  
V
IN  
243k  
59k  
OV  
4365 TA01b  
OV = 18V  
UV = 3.5V  
1s/DIV  
GND  
4365 TA01a  
4365fa  
1
For more information www.linear.com/LTC4365  
LTC4365  
absoluTe MaxiMuM raTings  
Input Currents  
UV, OV, SHDN....................................................1mA  
Operating Ambient Temperature Range  
Supply Voltage (Note 1)  
V .......................................................... –40V to 60V  
IN  
Input Voltages (Note 3)  
LTC4365C................................................ 0°C to 70°C  
LTC4365I.............................................–40°C to 85°C  
LTC4365H.......................................... –40°C to 125°C  
Storage Temperature Range .................. –65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)  
UV, SHDN .............................................. –0.3V to 60V  
OV............................................................ –0.3V to 6V  
OUT  
V
....................................................... –0.3V to 40V  
Output Voltages (Note 4)  
FAULT..................................................... –0.3V to 60V  
GATE....................................................... –40V to 45V  
for TSOT Only...................................................300°C  
pin conFiguraTion  
TOP VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
GND  
OV  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
SHDN  
FAULT  
V
1
8 GATE  
7 V  
IN  
9
GND  
UV 2  
OV 3  
GND 4  
OUT  
UV  
V
OUT  
6 FAULT  
5 SHDN  
V
IN  
GATE  
TS8 PACKAGE  
8-LEAD PLASTIC TSOT-23  
= 150°C, θ = 195°C/W  
DDB PACKAGE  
8-LEAD (3mm × 2mm) PLASTIC DFN  
= 150°C, θ = 76°C/W  
T
JMAX  
JA  
T
JMAX  
JA  
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 9) PCB GROUND CONNECTION OPTIONAL  
4365fa  
2
For more information www.linear.com/LTC4365  
LTC4365  
orDer inForMaTion  
Lead Free Finish  
TAPE AND REEL (MINI)  
TAPE AND REEL  
PART MARKING*  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
0°C to 70°C  
LTC4365CDDB#TRMPBF  
LTC4365CDDB#TRPBF  
LFKS  
8-Lead (3mm × 2mm) Plastic DFN  
8-Lead (3mm × 2mm) Plastic DFN  
8-Lead (3mm × 2mm) Plastic DFN  
8-Lead (3mm × 2mm) Plastic DFN  
8-Lead (3mm × 2mm) Plastic DFN  
8-Lead (3mm × 2mm) Plastic DFN  
8-Lead Plastic TSOT-23  
LTC4365CDDB-1#TRMPBF LTC4365CDDB-1#TRPBF LGMB  
0°C to 70°C  
LTC4365IDDB#TRMPBF  
LTC4365IDDB-1#TRMPBF  
LTC4365HDDB#TRMPBF  
LTC4365IDDB#TRPBF  
LTC4365IDDB-1#TRPBF LGMB  
LTC4365HDDB#TRPBF LFKS  
LFKS  
–40°C to 85°C  
–40°C to 85°C  
–40°C to 125°C  
–40°C to 125°C  
0°C to 70°C  
LTC4365HDDB-1#TRMPBF LTC4365HDDB-1#TRPBF LGMB  
LTC4365CTS8#TRMPBF  
LTC4365CTS8-1#TRMPBF  
LTC4365ITS8#TRMPBF  
LTC4365ITS8-1#TRMPBF  
LTC4365HTS8#TRMPBF  
LTC4365CTS8#TRPBF  
LTFKT  
LTC4365CTS8-1#TRPBF LTGKZ  
8-Lead Plastic TSOT-23  
0°C to 70°C  
LTC4365ITS8#TRPBF  
LTC4365ITS8-1#TRPBF  
LTC4365HTS8#TRPBF  
LTFKT  
LTGKZ  
LTFKT  
8-Lead Plastic TSOT-23  
–40°C to 85°C  
–40°C to 85°C  
–40°C to 125°C  
–40°C to 125°C  
8-Lead Plastic TSOT-23  
8-Lead Plastic TSOT-23  
LTC4365HTS8-1#TRMPBF LTC4365HTS8-1#TRPBF LTGKZ  
8-Lead Plastic TSOT-23  
TRM = 500 pieces. *Temperature grades are identified by a label on the shipping container.  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.  
Consult LTC Marketing for information on lead based finish parts.  
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/  
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/  
elecTrical characTerisTics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 2.5V to 34V, unless otherwise noted. (Note 2)  
SYMBOL  
V , V  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
IN OUT  
l
l
V
Input Voltage Range  
Input Supply Current  
Operating Range  
Protection Range  
2.5  
–40  
34  
60  
V
V
IN  
l
l
l
I
SHDN = 0V, V = V , –40°C to 85°C  
10  
10  
25  
50  
100  
150  
µA  
µA  
µA  
VIN  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
SHDN = 0V, V = V , –40°C to 125°C  
IN  
SHDN = 2.5V  
l
l
I
Reverse Input Supply Current  
V
= –40V, V  
Rising  
= 0V  
–1.2  
2.2  
–1.8  
2.4  
mA  
V
VIN(R)  
IN  
IN  
OUT  
V
Input Supply Undervoltage Lockout  
V
1.8  
IN(UVLO)  
l
l
l
I
V
OUT  
Input Current  
SHDN = 0V, V = V  
OUT  
6
100  
20  
30  
250  
50  
µA  
µA  
µA  
VOUT  
IN  
SHDN = 2.5V, V = V  
IN  
OUT  
= 0V  
V
= –40V, V  
IN  
OUT  
GATE  
l
l
ΔV  
N-Channel Gate Drive  
(GATE-V  
V
IN  
V
IN  
= V  
= V  
= 5.0V, I = –1µA  
GATE  
3
7.4  
3.6  
8.4  
4.2  
9.8  
V
V
GATE  
OUT  
OUT  
)
= 12V to 34V, I  
= –1µA  
OUT  
GATE  
l
l
l
l
l
I
I
I
t
t
N-Channel Gate Pull Up Current  
GATE = V = V = 12V  
OUT  
–12  
31  
–20  
50  
–30  
72  
µA  
mA  
µA  
µs  
GATE(UP)  
IN  
N-Channel Gate Fast Pull Down Current  
N-Channel Gate Gentle Pull Down Current  
N-Channel Gate Fast Turn Off Delay  
N-Channel Gentle Turn Off Delay  
Fast Shutdown, GATE = 20V, V = V = 12V  
IN OUT  
GATE(FAST)  
GATE(SLOW)  
GATE(FAST)  
GATE(SLOW)  
Gentle Shutdown, GATE = 20V, V = V = 12V  
50  
90  
150  
4
IN  
OUT  
C
GATE  
C
GATE  
= 2.2nF, UV or OV Fault  
2
= 2.2nF, SHDN Falling, V = V  
= 12V  
150  
250  
350  
µs  
IN  
OUT  
4365fa  
3
For more information www.linear.com/LTC4365  
LTC4365  
elecTrical characTerisTics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 2.5V to 34V, unless otherwise noted. (Note 2)  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
= 12V, Power Good to ΔV  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
t
GATE Recovery Delay Time  
V
> 0V  
GATE  
RECOVERY  
IN  
l
l
LTC4365, C  
= 2.2nF  
26  
0.6  
36  
1
49  
1.5  
ms  
ms  
GATE  
LTC4365-1, C  
= 2.2nF  
GATE  
UV, OV  
l
l
l
l
l
l
V
UV Input Threshold Voltage  
OV Input Threshold Voltage  
UV Input Hysteresis  
492.5  
492.5  
20  
500  
500  
25  
507.5  
507.5  
32  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
nA  
UV Falling ΔV  
OV Rising ΔV  
= 0V  
= 0V  
UV  
GATE  
V
OV  
GATE  
V
V
UVHYST  
OVHYST  
LEAK  
OV Input Hysteresis  
20  
25  
32  
I
t
UV, OV Leakage Current  
UV, OV Fault Propagation Delay  
V = 0.5V, V = 34V  
10  
IN  
Overdrive = 50mV  
1
2
µs  
FAULT  
V
IN  
= V  
= 12V  
OUT  
SHDN  
l
l
l
l
V
SHDN Input Threshold  
SHDN Falling to ΔV  
= 0V  
0.4  
0.75  
1.2  
10  
V
nA  
µs  
µs  
SHDN  
GATE  
I
t
t
t
SHDN Input Current  
SHDN = 0.75V, V = 34V  
IN  
SHDN  
Delay Coming Out of Shutdown Mode  
SHDN to FAULT Asserted  
SHDN Rising to ΔV  
> 0V, V = V = 12V  
OUT  
400  
800  
1.5  
1200  
3
START  
GATE  
IN  
V
V
= V  
= V  
= 12V  
= 12V  
SHDN(F)  
LOWPWR  
IN  
OUT  
Delay from Turn Off to Low Power Operation  
IN  
OUT  
l
l
LTC4365  
26  
0.3  
36  
0.7  
55  
2
ms  
ms  
LTC4365-1  
FAULT  
l
l
V
FAULT Output Voltage Low  
FAULT Leakage Current  
I
= 500µA  
0.15  
0.4  
20  
V
OL  
FAULT  
I
FAULT = 5V, V = 34V  
nA  
FAULT  
IN  
Note 1. Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute  
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device  
reliability and lifetime.  
Note 3. These pins can be tied to voltages below –0.3V through a resistor  
that limits the current below 1mA.  
Note 4. The GATE pin is referenced to V  
and does not exceed 44V for  
OUT  
the entire operating range.  
Note 2. All currents into pins are positive; all voltages are referenced to  
GND unless otherwise noted.  
4365fa  
4
For more information www.linear.com/LTC4365  
LTC4365  
Typical perForMance characTerisTics  
VIN Operating Current vs  
Temperature  
VIN Shutdown Current vs VIN  
VIN Current vs VIN (–40 to 60V)  
30  
25  
20  
15  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
400  
0
V
= V  
OUT  
IN  
SHDN = 2.5V  
SHDN = UV = 0V  
25°C  
SHDN = 0V  
V
= V  
OUT  
IN  
125°C  
V
IN  
= 34V  
V
–45°C  
125°C  
–400  
–800  
–1200  
–1600  
70°C  
= 12V  
25°C  
IN  
10  
5
–45°C  
25°C  
V
IN  
= 2.5V  
25  
0
25  
30  
35  
75 100  
0
5
10  
15  
V
20  
75  
–50 –25  
0
50  
125  
–50  
–25  
0
25  
50  
(V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
V
IN  
(V)  
IN  
4365 G02  
4365 G01  
4365 G03  
VOUT Operating Current vs  
Temperature  
VOUT Shutdown Current vs  
Temperature  
VOUT Current vs Reverse VIN  
200  
160  
120  
80  
20  
15  
10  
5
25  
SHDN = 2.5V  
V
= 0V  
OUT  
SHDN = 0V  
V
= V  
V
= V  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
20  
15  
10  
5
V
= 34V  
OUT  
V
–45°C  
V
= 34V  
OUT  
= 12V  
OUT  
25°C  
V
OUT  
= 12V  
125°C  
–40  
40  
V
= 2.5V  
50  
OUT  
V
OUT  
= 2.5V  
0
0
0
125  
–50 –25  
0
25  
75 100  
125  
–50  
–50 –25  
0
25  
50  
75 100  
0
–10  
–20  
V
–30  
(V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
IN  
4365 G04  
4365 G05  
4365 G06  
GATE Current vs GATE Drive  
GATE Drive vs VIN  
GATE Drive vs Temperature  
12  
10  
8
10  
8
–25  
–20  
–15  
–10  
–5  
V
IN  
= V  
OUT  
= 12V  
V
IN  
= V  
= 34V  
OUT  
V
= 0V  
= V  
OUT  
125°C  
V
IN  
= V  
OUT  
= 12V  
I
= –1µA  
GATE  
V
OUT  
IN  
6
25°C  
6
4
4
–45°C  
V
IN  
= V  
= 2.5V  
OUT  
2
2
T = 25°C  
I
= –1µA  
GATE  
0
0
0
25  
30  
35  
0
5
10  
15  
V
20  
(V)  
75 100  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
–50 –25  
0
25  
50  
125  
8
10  
0
2
4
6
IN  
∆V  
(V)  
GATE  
4365 G07  
4365 G08  
4365 G09  
4365fa  
5
For more information www.linear.com/LTC4365  
LTC4365  
Typical perForMance characTerisTics  
OV Threshold vs Temperature  
UV/OV Leakage vs Temperature  
UV Threshold vs Temperature  
507.5  
507.5  
1.00  
0.75  
V
IN  
= V  
= 12V  
OUT  
V
= V  
= 12V  
V
V
= 0.5V  
UV/OV  
IN  
IN  
OUT  
= 12V  
505.0  
502.5  
500.0  
497.5  
495.0  
492.5  
505.0  
502.5  
500.0  
497.5  
495.0  
492.5  
0.50  
0.25  
0
UV  
OV  
125  
75 100  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
–50 –25  
0
25  
50  
125  
75 100  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
75  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
–50 –25  
0
25  
50  
125  
–75  
–25  
25  
175  
4365 G10  
4365 G11  
4365 G12  
UV/OV Propagation Delay vs  
Overdrive  
Recovery Delay Time vs  
Temperature  
LTC4365 Recovery Delay Time  
vs VIN  
20  
16  
12  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
V
= V  
= 12V  
OUT  
IN  
–45°C  
125°C  
T = 25°C  
V
IN  
= 34V  
25°C  
V
IN  
= 12V  
8
4
0
V
IN  
= 2.5V  
1000  
1
10  
100  
75 100  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
–50 –25  
0
25  
50  
125  
25  
30  
35  
0
5
10  
15  
V
20  
(V)  
OVERDRIVE (mV)  
IN  
4365 G13  
4365 G14  
4365 G15  
LTC4365 AC Blocking  
Turn-On Timing  
Turn-Off Timing  
100µF, 12Ω LOAD ON V  
V
OUT  
100µF, 12Ω LOAD ON V  
OUT  
60V SI9945 DUAL NCH MOSFET  
OUT  
GATE  
GATE  
GND  
1V/DIV  
60V SI9945 DUAL NCH MOSFET  
V
IN  
= 12V  
5V/DIV  
3V/DIV  
5V/DIV  
3V/DIV  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
GND  
20V/DIV  
GATE  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
SHDN  
SHDN  
10µF, 1k LOAD ON V  
OUT  
60V DUAL NCH MOSFET  
4365 G16  
4365 G18  
4365 G17  
2.5ms/DIV  
250µs/DIV  
250µs/DIV  
4365fa  
6
For more information www.linear.com/LTC4365  
LTC4365  
pin FuncTions  
Exposed Pad: Connect to device ground.  
SHDN: Shutdown Control Input. SHDN high enables the  
GATE charge pump which in turn enhances the gate of an  
external N-channel MOSFET. A low on SHDN generates a  
pull down on the GATE output with a 90µA current sink and  
placestheLTC4365inlowcurrentmode(10µA).Ifunused,  
FAULT: FaultIndicationOutput.Thishighvoltageopendrain  
output is pulled low if UV is below its monitor threshold,  
if OV is above its monitor threshold, if SHDN is low, or if  
V has not risen above V  
IN  
.
IN(UVLO)  
connect to V . If V goes below ground, or if V rings  
IN  
IN  
IN  
GATE:GateDriveOutputforExternalN-channelMOSFETs.  
An internal charge pump provides 20µA of pull-up current  
and up to 9.8V of enhancement to the gate of an external  
N-channel MOSFET.  
to 60V, use a current limiting resistor of at least 100k.  
UV:UndervoltageComparatorInput.Connectthispintoan  
externalresistivedividertosetthedesiredV undervoltage  
IN  
fault threshold. Input to an accurate, fast (1µs) compara-  
tor with a 0.5V falling threshold and 25mV of hysteresis.  
When UV falls below its threshold, a 50mA current sink  
pullsdownontheGATEoutput. WhenUVrisesbackabove  
0.525V, and after a 36ms recovery delay waiting period  
(1ms for LTC4365-1), the GATE charge pump is enabled.  
The low leakage current of the UV input allows the use  
of large valued resistors for the external resistive divider.  
When turned off, GATE is pulled just below the lower of  
V or V . When V goes negative, GATE is automati-  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
cally connected to V .  
IN  
GND: Device Ground.  
OV: Overvoltage Comparator Input. Connect this pin to an  
externalresistivedividertosetthedesiredV overvoltage  
IN  
fault threshold. Input to an accurate, fast (1µs) compara-  
tor with a 0.5V rising threshold and 25mV of hysteresis.  
When OV rises above its threshold, a 50mA current sink  
pulls down on the GATE output. When OV falls back below  
0.475V, and after a 36ms recovery delay waiting period  
(1ms for LTC4365-1), the GATE charge pump is enabled.  
The low leakage current of the OV input allows the use  
of large valued resistors for the external resistive divider.  
Connect to GND if unused.  
If unused, connect to V . While connected to V , if V  
IN  
IN  
IN  
goes below ground, or if V rings to 60V, use a current  
IN  
limiting resistor of at least 100k.  
V : Power Supply Input. Maximum protection range:  
IN  
–40V to 60V. Operating range: 2.5V to 34V.  
V
:OutputVoltageSenseInput.Thispinsensesthevolt-  
OUT  
age at the output side of the external N-channel MOSFET.  
The GATE charge pump voltage is referenced to V . It  
is used as the charge pump input when V  
than approximately 6.5V.  
OUT  
is greater  
OUT  
4365fa  
7
For more information www.linear.com/LTC4365  
LTC4365  
block DiagraM  
REVERSE  
PROTECTION  
V
IN  
GATE  
–40V TO 60V  
+
CLOSES SWITCH  
WHEN V IS NEGATIVE  
5V INTERNAL  
SUPPLY  
IN  
LDO  
6.5V INTERNAL  
SUPPLY  
GATE  
CHARGE  
PUMP  
I
GATE  
V
OUT  
f = 400kHz  
ENABLE  
2.2V  
UVLO  
FAULT  
OFF  
TURN  
OFF  
DELAY TIMERS  
LOGIC  
SHDN  
FAULT  
SHDN  
UV  
OV  
+
50mA  
90µA  
25mV  
HYSTERESIS  
GATE PULLDOWN  
+
0.5V  
GND  
4365 BD  
operaTion  
Many of today’s electronic systems get their power from  
external sources such as wall wart adapters, batteries and  
custom power supplies. A typical supply arrangement for  
a portable product is shown by the operational diagram  
in Figure 1. Power is supplied by an AC adaptor or, if the  
plug is withdrawn, by a removable battery. Trouble arises  
when any of the following occurs:  
directly to the electronic systems, the systems could be  
subject to damage. The LTC4365 is an input voltage fault  
protectionN-channelMOSFETcontroller.Thepartisolates  
an input supply from its load to protect the load from  
unexpected supply voltage conditions, while providing a  
low loss path for qualified power.  
To protect electronic systems from improperly connected  
power supplies, system designers will often add discrete  
diodes,transistorsandhighvoltagecomparators.Thehigh  
voltagecomparatorsenablesystempoweronlyiftheinput  
supply falls within a desired voltage window. A Schottky  
diode or P-channel MOSFET typically added in series with  
the supply protects against reverse supply connections.  
•ꢀ The battery is installed backwards  
•ꢀ An AC adaptor of opposite polarity is attached  
•ꢀ An AC adaptor of excessive voltage is attached  
•ꢀ The battery is discharged below a safe level  
This can lead to supply voltages that are too high, too  
low, or even negative. If these power sources are applied  
The LTC4365 provides accurate overvoltage and under-  
voltage comparators to ensure that power is applied to  
4365fa  
8
For more information www.linear.com/LTC4365  
LTC4365  
operaTion  
the system only if the input supply meets the user select-  
able voltage window. Reverse supply protection circuits  
automaticallyisolatetheloadfromnegativeinputvoltages.  
During normal operation, a high voltage charge pump  
enhances the gate of external N-channel power MOSFETs.  
Power consumption is 10µA during shutdown and 125µA  
while operating. The LTC4365 integrates all these func-  
tions in tiny TSOT-23 and 3mm × 2mm DFN packages.  
–40V TO 60V PROTECTION RANGE  
M1  
M2  
+
AC  
ADAPTOR  
INPUT  
LOAD  
CIRCUIT  
GATE  
BATTERY  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
LTC4365  
R5  
SHDN  
R3  
UV  
FAULT  
OV, UV PROTECTION  
THRESHOLDS SET TO  
SATISFY LOAD CIRCUIT  
R2  
R1  
OV  
2.5V TO 34V  
OPERATING RANGE  
GND  
4365 F01  
Figure 1. Operational Diagram Common to Many Portable Products  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
The LTC4365 is an N-channel MOSFET controller that  
protects a load from faulty supply connections. A basic  
application circuit using the LTC4365 is shown in Figure 2  
18V. Voltages at V outside of the 3.5V to 18V range are  
IN  
prevented from getting to the load and can be as high as  
60V and as low as –40V. The circuit of Figure 2 protects  
The circuit provides a low loss connection from V to  
againstnegativevoltagesatV asshown.Nootherexternal  
IN  
IN  
V
as long as the voltage at V is between 3.5V and  
components are needed.  
OUT  
IN  
During normal operation, the LTC4365 provides up to  
9.8V of gate enhancement to the external back-to-back  
N-channel MOSFETs. This turns on the MOSFET, thus  
Si4946  
60V DUAL  
V
V
OUT  
IN  
12V NOMINAL  
3.5V TO 18V  
+
M1  
M2  
C
OUT  
100µF  
connecting the load at V  
to the supply at V .  
OUT  
IN  
GATE  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
GATE Drive  
R5  
100k  
LTC4365  
SHDN  
TheLTC4365turnsontheexternalN-channelMOSFETsby  
R3  
1820k  
driving the GATE pin above V . The voltage difference  
OUT  
UV  
FAULT  
between the GATE and V  
pins (gate drive) is a function  
OUT  
R2  
243k  
of V and V  
.
IN  
OUT  
OV  
OV = 18V  
UV = 3.5V  
R1  
59k  
GND  
4365 F02  
Figure 2. LTC4365 Protects Load from –40V  
to 60V VIN Faults  
4365fa  
9
For more information www.linear.com/LTC4365  
 
 
LTC4365  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
Figure3highlightsthedependenceofthegatedriveonV  
Overvoltage and Undervoltage Protection  
IN  
and V . When system power is first turned on (SHDN  
OUT  
low to high, V  
TheLTC4365providestwoaccuratecomparatorstomoni-  
torforovervoltage(OV)andundervoltage(UV)conditions  
= 0V), gate drive is at a maximum for all  
OUT  
values of V . This helps prevent start-up problems into  
IN  
at V . If the input supply rises above the user adjustable  
IN  
heavy loads by ensuring that there is enough gate drive  
OV threshold, the gate of the external MOSFET is quickly  
turned off, thus disconnecting the load from the input.  
Similarly, if the input supply falls below the user adjust-  
able UV threshold, the gate of the external MOSFET also  
is quickly turned off. Figure 4 shows a UV/OV application  
for an input supply of 12V.  
to support the load.  
As V  
ramps up from 0V, the absolute value of the GATE  
OUT  
voltage remains fixed until V  
is greater than the lower  
OUT  
crosses this threshold,  
OUT  
of (V –1V) or 6V. Once V  
IN  
gate drive begins to increase up to a maximum of 9.8V  
(for V ≥ 12V). The curves of Figure 3 were taken with  
IN  
a GATE load of –1µA. If there were no load on GATE, the  
LTC4365  
gate drive for each V would be slightly higher.  
12V  
V
IN  
IN  
UV  
R3  
Note that when V is at the lower end of the operating  
IN  
COMPARATOR  
1820k  
range, the external N-channel MOSFET must be selected  
UV  
UV = 3.5V  
TH  
with a corresponding lower threshold voltage.  
25mV  
OV  
+
R2  
243k  
0.5V  
DISCHARGE GATE  
WITH 50mA SINK  
12  
T = 25°C  
GATE  
COMPARATOR  
I
= –1µA  
OV  
10  
8
OV = 18V  
TH  
+
V
IN  
= 30V  
25mV  
R1  
59k  
0.5V  
6
4365 F04  
V
IN  
= 12V  
4
V
= 5V  
IN  
Figure 4. UV, OV Comparators Monitor 12V Supply  
2
V
= 3.3V  
IN  
V
= 2.5V  
IN  
3
0
12  
15  
The external resistive divider allows the user to select  
an input supply range that is compatible with the load at  
OUT  
0
6
V
9
(V)  
OUT  
4365 F03  
V
. Furthermore, the UV and OV inputs have very low  
Figure 3. Gate Drive (GATE – VOUT) vs VOUT  
leakage currents (typically < 1nA at 100°C), allowing for  
largevaluesintheexternalresistivedivider. Intheapplica-  
tion of Figure 4, the load is connected to the supply only if  
V lies between 3.5V and 18V. In the event that V goes  
Table 1 lists some external MOSFETs compatible with  
different V supply voltages.  
IN  
IN  
IN  
above18Vorbelow3.5V,thegateoftheexternalN-channel  
MOSFET is immediately discharged with a 50mA current  
sink, thus isolating the load from the supply.  
Table 1. Dual MOSFETs for Various Supply Ranges  
V
IN  
MOSFET  
SiB914  
Si5920  
Si7940  
Si4214  
Si9945  
V
V
V
DS(MAX)  
TH(MAX)  
GS(MAX)  
2.5V  
3.3V  
5V  
0.8V  
5V  
8V  
1.0V  
1.5V  
3.0V  
3.0V  
5V  
8V  
8V  
12V  
30V  
60V  
≤30V  
≤60V  
20V  
20V  
4365fa  
10  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC4365  
 
 
LTC4365  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
Figure 5 shows the timing associated with the UV pin.  
Once a UV fault propagates through the UV comparator  
Procedure for Selecting UV/OV External Resistor Values  
The following 3-step procedure helps select the resistor  
values for the resistive divider of Figure 4. This procedure  
minimizes UV and OV offset errors caused by leakage  
currents at the respective pins.  
(t  
), the FAULT output is asserted low and a 50mA  
FAULT  
current sink discharges the GATE pin. As V  
falls, the  
OUT  
GATE pin tracks V  
.
OUT  
1. Choose maximum tolerable offset at the UV pin,  
V
UV  
V
+ V  
UV UVHYST  
UV  
V
. Divide by the worst case leakage current at  
OS(UV)  
the UV pin, I (10nA). Set the sum of R1 + R2 equal  
t
t
FAULT  
FAULT  
UV  
to V  
divided by 10nA. Note that due to the  
presence of R3, the actual offset at UV will be slightly  
OS(UV)  
FAULT  
t
t
RECOVERY  
GATE(FAST)  
lower:  
EXTERNAL N-CHANNEL MOSFET  
TURNS OFF  
VOS(UV)  
R1+ R2 =  
IUV  
GATE  
4365 F05  
Figure 5. UV Timing (OV < (VOV – VOVHYST), SHDN > 1.2V)  
2. Select the desired V UV trip threshold, UV . Find  
IN  
TH  
the value of R3:  
Figure 6 shows the timing associated with the OV pin.  
Once an OV fault propagates through the OV comparator  
VOS(UV)  
UVTH – 0.5V  
R3 =  
(t  
), the FAULT output is asserted low and a 50mA  
IUV  
0.5V  
FAULT  
current sink discharges the GATE pin. As V  
falls, the  
OUT  
GATE pin tracks V  
.
3. Select the desired V OV trip threshold, OV . Find  
OUT  
IN  
TH  
the values of R1 and R2:  
V
OV  
V
– V  
OV OVHYST  
OV  
VOS(UV)  
+ R3  
t
t
FAULT  
FAULT  
IUV  
R1=  
R2 =  
0.5V  
FAULT  
OVTH  
t
t
RECOVERY  
GATE(FAST)  
VOS(UV)  
EXTERNAL N-CHANNEL MOSFET  
TURNS OFF  
GATE  
– R1  
4365 F06  
IUV  
Figure 6. OV Timing (UV > (VUV + VUVHYST), SHDN > 1.2V)  
TheexampleofFigure4usesstandard1%resistorvalues.  
The following parameters were selected:  
When both the UV and OV faults are removed, the external  
MOSFET is not immediately turned on. The input supply  
must remain within the user selected power good window  
V
= 3mV  
OS(UV)  
I
= 10nA  
UV  
for at least 36ms (t ) before the load is again  
RECOVERY  
UV = 3.5V  
TH  
connected to the supply. This recovery timeout period  
filters noise (including line noise) at the input supply and  
prevents chattering of power at the load. For applications  
that require faster turn-on after a fault, the LTC4365-1  
provides a 1ms recovery timeout period.  
OV = 18V  
TH  
4365fa  
11  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC4365  
 
 
LTC4365  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
The resistor values can then be solved:  
3mV  
As shown in Figure 7, external back-to-back N-channel  
MOSFETsarerequiredforreversesupplyprotection.When  
V goes negative, the reverse V comparator closes the  
1. R1+ R2 =  
= 300k  
IN  
IN  
10nA  
internal switch, which in turn connects the gates of the  
external MOSFETs to the negative V voltage. The body  
IN  
3mV  
10nA  
diode (D1) of M1 turns on, but the body diode (D2) of  
M2 remains in reverse blocking mode. This means that  
the common source connection of M1 and M2 remains  
2. R3 = 2 •  
(3.5V – 0.5V) = 1.8M  
The closest 1% value: R3 = 1.82M:  
about a diode drop higher than V . Since the gate voltage  
IN  
of M2 is shorted to V , M2 will be turned off and no cur-  
IN  
300k + 1.82M  
rent can flow from V to the load at V . Note that the  
IN  
OUT  
3. R1 =  
= 58.9k  
voltage rating of M2 must withstand the reverse voltage  
2 18V  
excursion at V .  
IN  
The closest 1% value: R1 = 59k:  
R2 = 300k – 59k = 241k  
Figure 8 illustrates the waveforms that result when V  
IN  
is hot plugged to –20V. V , GATE and V  
start out at  
IN  
OUT  
ground just before the connection is made. Due to the  
The closest 1% value: R2 = 243k  
Therefore: OV = 17.93V, UV = 3.51V.  
parasitic inductance of the V and GATE connections, the  
IN  
voltage at the V and GATE pins ring significantly below  
IN  
–20V. Therefore, a 40V N-channel MOSFET was selected  
Reverse V Protection  
IN  
to survive the overshoot.  
The LTC4365’s rugged and hot-swappable V input helps  
IN  
The speed of the LTC4365 reverse protection circuits is  
protect the more sensitive circuits at the output load. If  
the input supply is plugged in backwards, or a negative  
supply is inadvertently connected, the LTC4365 prevents  
this negative voltage from passing to the output load.  
evident by how closely the GATE pin follows V during  
IN  
the negative transients. The two waveforms are almost  
indistinguishable on the scale shown.  
The trace at V , on the other hand, does not respond  
OUT  
The LTC4365 employs a novel, high speed reverse supply  
to the negative voltage at V , demonstrating the desired  
IN  
voltagemonitor.WhenthenegativeV voltageisdetected,  
IN  
reversesupplyprotection.ThewaveformsofFigure8were  
an internal switch connects the gates of the external back-  
captured using a 40V dual N-channel MOSFET, a 10µF  
to-back N-channel MOSFETs to the negative input supply.  
ceramic output capacitor and no load current on V  
.
OUT  
D1  
D2  
TO LOAD  
V
IN  
= –40V  
+
V
OUT  
C
M1  
M2  
GND  
5V/DIV  
–20V  
OUT  
V
GATE  
V
OUT  
IN  
LTC4365  
REVERSE V  
IN  
V
IN  
COMPARATOR  
GATE  
+
CLOSES SWITCH  
WHEN V IS NEGATIVE  
GND  
IN  
4365 F07  
4365 F07  
500ns/DIV  
Figure 7. Reverse VIN Protection Circuits  
Figure 8. Hot Swapping VIN to –20V  
4365fa  
12  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC4365  
 
 
LTC4365  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
Recovery Timer  
further decrease GATE pin slew rate, place a capacitor  
across the gate and source terminals of the external MOS-  
FETs. The waveforms of Figure 10 were captured using  
the Si4214 dual N-channel MOSFETs, and a 2A load with  
100µF output capacitor.  
The LTC4365 has a recovery delay timer that filters noise  
at V and helps prevent chatter at V . After either an  
IN  
OUT  
OV or UV fault has occurred, the input supply must return  
to the desired operating voltage window for at least 36ms  
(t  
) in order to turn the external MOSFET back on  
RECOVERY  
V
= 12V  
IN  
as illustrated in Figure 5 and Figure 6. For applications  
that require faster turn-on after a fault, the LTC4365-1  
provides a 1ms recovery timeout period.  
T = 25°C  
GATE  
V
OUT  
Going out of and then back into fault in less than t  
RECOVERY  
5V/DIV  
GND  
will keep the MOSFET off continuously. Similarly, coming  
out of shutdown (SHDN low to high) triggers an 800µs  
start-up delay timer (see Figure 11).  
SHDN  
The recovery timer is also active while the part is power-  
4365 F10  
100µs/DIV  
ing up. The recovery timer starts once V rises above  
IN  
V
and V lies within the user selectable UV/OV  
Figure 10. Gentle Shutdown: GATE Tracks VOUT as VOUT Decays  
IN(UVLO)  
IN  
power good window. See Figure 9.  
FAULT Status  
V
V
IN(UVLO)  
IN  
The FAULT high voltage open drain output is driven low if  
SHDN is asserted low, if V is outside the desired UV/OV  
IN  
t
voltage window, or if V has not risen above V  
.
RECOVERY  
IN  
IN(UVLO)  
Figure 5, Figure 6 and Figure 11 show the FAULT output  
timing.  
GATE  
MOSFET OFF  
MOSFET ON  
4365 F09  
SHDN  
Figure 9. Recovery Timing During Power-On (OV  
= GND, UV = SHDN = VIN)  
t
t
START  
GATE(SLOW)  
GATE  
V  
GATE  
Gentle Shutdown  
GATE = V  
OUT  
V
OUT  
TheSHDNinputturnsofftheexternalMOSFETsinagentle,  
controlled manner. When SHDN is asserted low, a 90µA  
currentsinkslowlybeginstoturnofftheexternalMOSFETs.  
t
SHDN(F)  
FAULT  
4365 F11  
Once the voltage at the GATE pin falls below the voltage  
at the V  
pin, the current sink is throttled back and a  
OUT  
Figure 11. Gentle Shutdown Timing  
feedbacklooptakesover.ThisloopforcestheGATEvoltage  
to track V , thus keeping the external MOSFETs off as  
OUT  
Select Between Two Input Supplies  
With the part in shutdown, the V and V  
V
OUT  
decays. Note that when V  
is pulled to within 400mV of ground.  
< 4.5V, the GATE pin  
OUT  
pins can be  
OUT  
IN  
driven by separate power supplies. The LTC4365 then  
automatically drives the GATE pin just below the lower of  
4365fa  
Gentle gate turn off reduces load current slew rates and  
mitigates voltage spikes due to parasitic inductances. To  
13  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC4365  
 
 
 
LTC4365  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
thetwosupplies,thusturningofftheexternalback-to-back  
MOSFETs.TheapplicationofFigure12usestwoLTC4365s  
toselectbetweentwopowersupplies.Careshouldbetaken  
to ensure that only one of the two LTC4365s is enabled  
at any given time.  
Limiting Inrush Current During Turn-On  
The LTC4365 turns on the external N-channel MOSFET  
with a 20µA current source. The maximum slew rate at  
the GATE pin can be reduced by adding a capacitor on  
the GATE pin:  
V1  
20µA  
Slew Rate =  
CGATE  
M1  
M2  
GATE  
V
V
OUT  
IN  
Since the MOSFET acts like a source follower, the slew  
LTC4365  
OUT  
rate at V  
equals the slew rate at GATE.  
OUT  
SHDN  
Therefore, inrush current is given by:  
COUT  
SEL OUT  
0
1
V1  
V2  
IINRUSH  
=
20µA  
V2  
CGATE  
M1  
M2  
For example, a 1A inrush current to a 330µF output  
capacitance requires a GATE capacitance of:  
GATE  
V
V
OUT  
IN  
LTC4365  
SHDN  
SEL  
20µA COUT  
IINRUSH  
CGATE  
=
4365 F12  
Figure 12. Selecting One of Two Supplies  
20µA 330µF  
CGATE  
=
= 6.6nF  
Single MOSFET Application  
1A  
When reverse V protection is not needed, only a single  
IN  
The 6.8nF C  
capacitor in the application circuit of  
GATE  
external N-channel MOSFET is necessary. The applica-  
Figure 14 limits the inrush current to approximately 1A.  
tion circuit of Figure 13 connects the load to V when  
IN  
R
makes sure that C  
does not affect the fast GATE  
GATE  
GATE  
V is less than 30V, and uses the minimal set of external  
IN  
turn off characteristics during UV/OV faults, or during  
components.  
reverse V connection. R4A and R4B help prevent high  
IN  
frequencyoscillationswiththeexternalN-channelMOSFET  
SI7120DN  
60V  
V
and related board parasitics.  
IN  
V
OUT  
24V  
+
C
OUT  
100µF  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
GATE  
V
V
OUT  
+
IN  
M1  
M2  
C
OUT  
R5  
100k  
LTC4365  
R4A  
10Ω  
R4B  
10Ω  
330µF  
SHDN  
R
GATE  
FAULT  
UV  
V
IN  
GATE  
LTC4365  
V
OUT  
R2  
5.1k  
2370k  
C
GATE  
OV  
6.8nF  
OV = 30V  
R1  
40.2k  
GND  
4365 F14  
4365 F13  
Figure 14. Limiting Inrush Current with CGATE  
Figure 13. Small Footprint Single MOSFET Application  
Protects Against 60V  
4365fa  
14  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC4365  
 
 
 
LTC4365  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
Transients During OV Fault  
pacitance at the V node. D1 is an optional power clamp  
IN  
(TVS, Tranzorb) recommended for applications where  
The circuit of Figure 15 was used to display transients  
duringanovervoltagecondition.Thenominalinputsupply  
is 24V and it has an overvoltage threshold of 30V. The  
parasiticinductanceisthatofa1footwire(roughly300nH).  
Figure 16 shows the waveforms during an overvoltage  
the DC input voltage can exceed 24V and with large V  
IN  
parasitic inductance. No clamp was used to capture the  
waveforms of Figure 16. In order to maintain reverse sup-  
ply protection, D1 must be a bi-directional clamp rated for  
at least 225W peak pulse power dissipation.  
condition at V . These transients depend on the parasitic  
IN  
inductance and resistance of the wire along with the ca-  
12 INCH WIRE  
LENGTH  
SI9945  
60V  
V
OUT  
V
IN  
24V  
+
+
C
IN  
C
OUT  
100µF  
M1  
M2  
1000µF  
9Ω  
GATE  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
R3  
100k  
LTC4365  
D1  
OPTIONAL  
SHDN  
UV  
FAULT  
R2  
2370k  
OV  
OV = 30V  
R1  
GND  
40.2k  
4365 F15  
Figure 15. OV Fault with Large VIN Inductance  
GATE  
OUT  
V
OUT  
V
GATE  
20V/DIV  
GND  
V
IN  
20V/DIV  
GND  
0A  
I
IN  
2A/DIV  
4365 F16  
250ns/DIV  
Figure 16. Transients During OV Fault When No  
Tranzorb (TVS) Is Used  
4365fa  
15  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC4365  
 
 
LTC4365  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
REGULATOR APPLICATIONS  
and duty cycle of the V glitch must not exceed the SOA  
IN  
rating of the external MOSFETs.  
Hysteretic Regulator  
Solar Charger  
Built-in hysteresis and the availability of both inverting  
and noninverting control inputs (OV and UV) facilitate the  
design of hysteretic regulators. Figure 17 shows how the  
LTC4365-1 can protect a load from OV transients, while  
regulatingtheoutputvoltageatauser-definedlevel. When  
the output voltage reaches its OV limit, the LTC4365-1  
turns off the external MOSFETs. The load current then  
discharges the output capacitance until OV falls below the  
hysteresis voltage. The external MOSFETs are turned back  
on after a 1ms delay. Figure 18 shows the waveforms for  
the circuit of Figure 17. Note that the duration, magnitude  
Figure 19 shows a series regulator for a solar charger.  
The LTC4365-1 connects the solar charger to the battery  
when the battery voltage falls below 13.9V (after a 1ms  
delay). Conversely, when the battery reaches 14.6V, the  
LTC4365-1 immediately (2µs) opens the charging path.  
Regulation of the battery voltage is achieved by connect-  
ing a resistive divider from the battery to the accurate OV  
comparator input (with 5% hysteresis). The fast rising  
responseoftheOVcomparatorpreventsthebatteryvoltage  
from rising above the user-selected threshold.  
Si4946  
DUAL NCH  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
12V  
+
R7  
1Ω  
R
C
LOAD  
LOAD  
100Ω  
47µF  
OPTIONAL  
SNUBBER  
V
IN  
1µF  
GATE  
R5  
510k  
V
V
OUT  
IN  
LTC4365-1  
5V/DIV  
GND  
UV  
R2  
V
1820k  
OUT  
SHDN  
FAULT  
OV  
C
R1  
59k  
OV  
GND  
220pF  
4365 F17  
4365 F18  
2.5ms/DIV  
Figure 17. Hysteretic Regulation of VOUT During OV Transients  
Figure 18. VOUT Regulates at 16V When VIN  
Glitches Above Desired Level  
1/2 OF Si4214  
1/2 OF Si4214  
D2  
D1  
D4  
B130  
M1  
M2  
TO LOAD  
+
C
BYP  
C
BATT  
15W  
SOLAR  
PANEL  
100nF  
100µF  
12V, 8Ah  
GELCELL  
SHDN UV V  
GATE  
V
IN  
OUT  
R2  
LTC4365-1  
GND  
3.24M  
OV  
C
R1  
115k  
OV  
220pF  
14.6V OFF  
13.9V ON  
4365 F19  
Figure 19. Series Hysteretic Solar Charger with Reverse-Battery and Solar Panel Protection  
4365fa  
16  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC4365  
 
 
 
LTC4365  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
Note that during initial start-up, the LTC4365-1 will not handling capability, drain and gate breakdown voltages,  
and threshold voltage.  
turn on the external MOSFETs until a battery is first con-  
nected to the V pin. To begin operation, V must initially  
rise above the 2.2V UVLO lockout voltage. Connecting the  
battery ensures that the LTC4365-1 comes out of UVLO.  
IN  
IN  
The drain to source breakdown voltage must be higher  
thanthemaximumvoltageexpectedbetweenV andV  
Notethatifanapplicationgenerateshighenergytransients  
duringnormaloperationorduringHotSwap™,theexternal  
MOSFET must be able to withstand this transient voltage.  
.
IN  
OUT  
12V Application with 150V Transient Protection  
Figure 20 shows a 12V application that withstands input  
supply transients up to 150V. When the input voltage ex-  
ceeds 17.9V, the OV resistive divider turns off the external  
Due to the high impedance nature of the charge pump that  
drivestheGATEpin,thetotalleakageontheGATEpinmust  
bekeptlow.ThegatedrivecurvesofFigure2weremeasured  
with a 1µA load on the GATE pin. Therefore, the leakage on  
theGATEpinmustbenogreaterthan1µAinordertomatch  
the curves of Figure 2. Higher leakage currents will result  
in lower gate drive. The dual N-channel MOSFETs shown  
in Table 1 all have a maximum GATE leakage current of  
100nA. Additionally, Table 1 lists representative MOSFETs  
MOSFETs. As V rises to 150V, the gate of transistor M1  
IN  
remains in the Off condition, thus preventing conduction  
from V to V . Note that M1 must have an operating  
IN  
OUT  
range above 150V.  
Resistor R6 and diode D3 clamp the LTC4365 supply volt-  
age to 50V. To prevent R6 from interfering with reverse  
operation, the recommended value is 1k or less. Note that  
the power handling capability of R6 must be considered in  
order to avoid overheating during transients. D3 is shown  
asabidirectionalclampinordertoachievereverse-polarity  
that would work at different values of V .  
IN  
Layout Considerations  
The trace length between the V pin and the drain of the  
IN  
protection at V . M2 is also required in order to protect  
IN  
externalMOSFETshouldbeminimized,aswellasthetrace  
length between the GATE pin of the LTC4365 and the gates  
of the external MOSFETs.  
V
OUT  
from negative voltages at V and should have an  
IN  
operating range beyond the breakdown of D3. If reverse  
protection is not desired remove M2 and connect the  
source of M1 directly to V  
.
Place the bypass capacitors at V  
as close as possible  
OUT  
OUT  
to the external MOSFET. Use high frequency ceramic  
capacitors in addition to bulk capacitors to mitigate Hot  
Swap ringing. Place the high frequency capacitors closest  
to the MOSFET. Note that bulk capacitors mitigate ringing  
by virtue of their ESR. Ceramic capacitors have low ESR  
and can thus ring near their resonant frequency.  
MOSFET Selection  
To protect against a negative voltage at V , the external  
IN  
N-channel MOSFETs must be configured in a back-to-  
back arrangement. Dual N-channel packages are thus the  
best choice. The MOSFET is selected based on its power  
FDB33N25  
M1 M2  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
12V  
R6  
1k  
GATE  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
R3  
510k  
LTC4365  
D3  
SHDN  
UV  
R2  
2050k  
FAULT  
OV = 17.9V  
OV  
R1  
59k  
GND  
D3: SMAJ43CA BI-DIRECTIONAL  
4365 F20  
Figure 20. 12V Application Protected from 150V Transients  
4365fa  
17  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC4365  
 
LTC4365  
package DescripTion  
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings.  
TS8 Package  
8-Lead Plastic TSOT-23  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1637 Rev A)  
2.90 BSC  
(NOTE 4)  
0.40  
MAX  
0.65  
REF  
1.22 REF  
1.4 MIN  
1.50 – 1.75  
(NOTE 4)  
2.80 BSC  
3.85 MAX 2.62 REF  
PIN ONE ID  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT  
PER IPC CALCULATOR  
0.22 – 0.36  
8 PLCS (NOTE 3)  
0.65 BSC  
0.80 – 0.90  
0.20 BSC  
DATUM ‘A’  
0.01 – 0.10  
1.00 MAX  
0.30 – 0.50 REF  
1.95 BSC  
TS8 TSOT-23 0710 REV A  
0.09 – 0.20  
(NOTE 3)  
NOTE:  
1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. DIMENSIONS ARE INCLUSIVE OF PLATING  
4. DIMENSIONS ARE EXCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH AND METAL BURR  
5. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.254mm  
6. JEDEC PACKAGE REFERENCE IS MO-193  
DDB Package  
8-Lead Plastic DFN (3mm × 2mm)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1702 Rev B)  
0.61 0.05  
(2 SIDES)  
R = 0.115  
0.40 ± 0.10  
3.00 0.10  
(2 SIDES)  
TYP  
5
R = 0.05  
8
TYP  
0.70 0.05  
2.55 0.05  
1.15 0.05  
2.00 ±0.10  
PIN 1 BAR  
(2 SIDES)  
TOP MARK  
PIN 1  
R = 0.20 OR  
(SEE NOTE 6)  
0.25 × 45°  
PACKAGE  
OUTLINE  
0.56 ± 0.05  
CHAMFER  
(2 SIDES)  
4
1
(DDB8) DFN 0905 REV B  
0.25 0.05  
0.25 0.05  
0.75 ±0.05  
0.200 REF  
0.50 BSC  
2.20 0.05  
(2 SIDES)  
0.50 BSC  
2.15 ±0.05  
(2 SIDES)  
0 – 0.05  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS  
BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD  
NOTE:  
1. DRAWING CONFORMS TO VERSION (WECD-1) IN JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE M0-229  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS  
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE  
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE  
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED  
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE  
4365fa  
18  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC4365  
LTC4365  
revision hisTory  
REV  
DATE  
DESCRIPTION  
PAGE NUMBER  
A
09/13 Added LTC4365-1 Information  
Multiple  
8, 9  
Operation section: Rewritten with new Figure 1  
Table 1: MOSFET for ≤30V changed to Si4214 from Si4230  
Figure 13: Inserted R5, 100k resistor to SHDN pin  
Added "Regulator Applications" with three subsections and Figures 17 to 20  
Updated Typical Application  
10  
14  
16, 17  
20  
4365fa  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-  
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.  
19  
LTC4365  
Typical applicaTion  
LTC4365 Protects Step Down Regulator from –30V to 30V VIN Faults  
Si4214 30V  
DUAL N-CHANNEL  
V
OUT  
OUTPUT  
5V  
3.5A  
V
IN  
12V NOMINAL  
10µF  
V
PROTECTED  
OUT  
V
BD  
IN  
FROM –30V TO 30V  
RUN/SS BOOST  
LT1913  
0.47µF  
4.7µH  
GATE  
V
V
OUT  
IN  
15k  
680pF  
LTC4365  
V
SW  
C
510k  
SHDN  
RT  
PG  
1820k  
536k  
100k  
FB  
UV  
FAULT  
GND  
SYNC  
63.4k  
47µF  
243k  
59k  
OV  
OV = 18V  
UV = 3.5V  
4365 TA02  
GND  
relaTeD parTs  
PART NUMBER  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
LT4363  
Surge Stopper Overvoltage/Overcurrent Protection  
Regulator  
Wide Operating Range: 4V to 80V, Reverse Protection to –60V, Adjustable  
Output Clamp Voltage  
LTC4364  
Surge Stopper with Ideal Diode  
Floating Surge Stopper  
4V to 80V Operation, –40V Reverse Input, –20V Reverse Output  
9V to >500V Operation, 8-Pin TSOT and 3mm × 2mm DFN Packages  
5.8V Overvoltage Threshold, 85V Absolute Maximum  
Pin Selectable Input Polarity Allows Negative and OV Monitoring  
Ads UV and OV Trip Values, 1.5% Threshold Accuracy  
For Positive and Negative Supplies  
LTC4366  
LTC4361  
Overvoltage/Overcurrent Protection Controllers  
Triple/Dual Inputs UV/OV Negative Monitor  
Single/Dual UV/OV Voltage Monitor  
Quad UV/OV Monitor  
LTC2909  
LTC2912/LTC2913  
LTC2914  
LTC2955  
Pushbutton On/Off Controller  
Automatic Turn-On, 1.5V to 36V Input, 36V PB Input  
LT4256  
Positive 48V Hot Swap Controller with  
Open-Circuit Detect  
Foldback Current Limiting, Open-Circuit and Overcurrent Fault Output,  
Up to 80V Supply  
LTC4260  
Positive High Voltage Hot Swap Controller with  
Wide Operating Range 8.5V to 80V  
2
ADC and I C  
LTC4352  
LTC4354  
LTC4355  
LT1913  
Ideal MOSFET ORing Diode  
External N-Channel MOSFETs Replace ORing Diodes, 0V to 18V  
Controls Two N-Channel MOSFETs, 1.2µs Turn-Off, –80V Operation  
Controls Two N-Channel MOSFETs, 0.4µs Turn-Off, 80V Operation  
3.6V to 25V Input, 3.5A Maximum Current, 200kHz to 2.4MHz  
Negative Voltage Diode-OR Controller  
Positive Voltage Diode-OR Controller  
Step-Down Switching Regulator  
4365fa  
LT 0913 REV A • PRINTED IN USA  
LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
20  
(408)432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com/LTC4365  
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2013  

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