ISL5927 [INTERSIL]

Dual 14-Bit, +3.3V, 260+MSPS, High Speed D/A Converter; 双路14位, + 3.3V , + 260 MSPS,高速D / A转换器
ISL5927
型号: ISL5927
厂家: Intersil    Intersil
描述:

Dual 14-Bit, +3.3V, 260+MSPS, High Speed D/A Converter
双路14位, + 3.3V , + 260 MSPS,高速D / A转换器

转换器
文件: 总13页 (文件大小:665K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
ISL5927  
®
Data Sheet  
May 2004  
FN6084  
Dual 14-Bit, +3.3V, 260+MSPS, High Speed  
D/A Converter  
Features  
• Low Power . . . . . 233mW with 20mA Output at 130MSPS  
• Adjustable Full Scale Output Current. . . . . 2mA to 20mA  
• Guaranteed Gain Matching < 0.14dB  
The ISL5927 is a dual 14-bit, 260+MSPS (Mega Samples  
Per Second), CMOS, high speed, low power, D/A (digital to  
analog) converter, designed specifically for use in high  
performance communication systems such as base  
transceiver stations utilizing 2.5G or 3G cellular protocols.  
.
• +3.3V Power Supply  
• 3V LVCMOS Compatible Inputs  
• Excellent Spurious Free Dynamic Range  
Ordering Information  
(75dBc to Nyquist, f = 130MSPS, f  
= 10MHz)  
S
OUT  
TEMP.  
RANGE  
(°C)  
• UMTS Adjacent Channel Power = 71dB at 19.2MHz  
• EDGE/GSM SFDR = 94dBc at 11MHz in 20MHz Window  
• Dual, 3.3V, Lower Power Replacement for AD9767  
PART  
NUMBER  
PKG.  
DWG. #  
CLOCK  
SPEED  
PACKAGE  
ISL5927IN  
-40 to 85 48 Ld LQFP Q48.7x7A 260MHz  
ISL5927EVAL1  
25  
Evaluation Platform  
260MHz  
Applications  
Pinout  
• Cellular Infrastructure - Single or Multi-Carrier: IS-136,  
IS-95, GSM, EDGE, CDMA2000, WCDMA, TDS-CDMA  
ISL5927  
(LQFP)  
• BWA Infrastructure  
TOP VIEW  
• Quadrature Transmit with IF Range 0–80MHz  
• Medical/Test Instrumentation and Equipment  
• Wireless Communication Systems  
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37  
36  
QD6  
QD7  
QD8  
1
ID7  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
ID6  
ID5  
ID4  
2
3
QD9  
4
5
QD10  
QD11  
ID3  
ID2  
ID1  
6
7
QD12  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
QD13 (MSB)  
CLK  
(LSB) ID0  
SLEEP  
8
9
DGND  
AGND  
QCOMP  
D
10  
VDD  
AGND  
11  
12  
ICOMP  
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24  
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.  
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.  
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2004. All Rights Reserved  
1
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.  
ISL5927  
Typical Applications Circuit  
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 3837  
36  
QD6  
QD7  
QD8  
QD9  
QD10  
QD11  
QD12  
QD13 (MSB)  
ID7  
ID6  
ID5  
ID4  
ID3  
ID2  
1
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
30  
29  
ID1  
ID0 (LSB)  
SLEEP  
CLK 28  
27  
26  
25  
DGND  
AGND  
R
1
DV  
PP  
10  
11  
12  
D
VDD  
AGND  
50Ω  
ICOMP  
QCOMP  
C
1
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24  
0.1µF  
C
C
3
2
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
A
A
VDD  
VDD  
C
AV  
AV  
PP  
PP  
4
C
5
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
C
0.1µF  
6
R
SET  
1.91kΩ  
50Ω  
50Ω  
R
R
3
2
1:1 TRANSFORMER  
REPRESENTS  
ANY 50LOAD  
(50)  
IOUT  
(50)  
QOUT  
BEAD  
FERRITE  
DV  
PP  
(DIGITAL POWER PLANE) = +3.3V  
L
C
10µF  
1
+
+
C
C
0.1µF  
11  
10  
1µF  
9
10µH  
+3.3V POWER SOURCE  
FERRITE  
BEAD  
AV (ANALOG POWER PLANE) = +3.3V  
PP  
L
2
10µH  
C
14  
C
C
12  
0.1µF  
13  
1µF  
10µF  
2
ISL5927  
Functional Block Diagram  
(LSB) QD0  
QD1  
QOUTA  
QOUTB  
QD2  
INPUT  
LATCH  
QD3  
QD4  
CASCODE  
QD5  
CURRENT  
SOURCE  
SWITCH  
40  
40  
QD6  
QD7  
QD8  
MATRIX  
9 LSBs  
QD9  
QD10  
+
31 MSB  
UPPER  
5-BIT  
SEGMENTS  
QD11  
QD12  
DECODER  
(MSB) QD13  
QCOMP  
SLEEP  
FSADJ  
INT/EXT  
BIAS  
GENERATION  
CLK  
VOLTAGE  
REFIO  
REFERENCE  
REFLO  
ICOMP  
(LSB) ID0  
ID1  
IOUTA  
IOUTB  
ID2  
INPUT  
LATCH  
ID3  
ID4  
CASCODE  
ID5  
SWITCH  
MATRIX  
CURRENT  
SOURCE  
40  
40  
ID6  
ID7  
ID8  
9 LSBs  
+
ID9  
ID10  
31 MSB  
SEGMENTS  
UPPER  
5-BIT  
ID11  
ID12  
DECODER  
(MSB) ID13  
3
ISL5927  
Pin Des criptions  
PIN NO.  
11, 19, 26  
13, 24  
28  
PIN NAME  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
AGND  
Analog ground.  
A
Analog supply (+2.7V to +3.6V).  
Clock Input.  
VDD  
CLK  
27  
DGND  
Connect to digital ground.  
Digital supply (+2.7V to +3.6V).  
10  
D
VDD  
20  
FSADJ  
Full scale current adjust. Use a resistor to ground to adjust full scale output current. Full scale output  
current = 32 x V /R  
.
FSADJ SET  
14, 23  
12, 25  
NC  
Not internally connected. Recommend no connect.  
ICOMP, QCOMP  
Compensation pin for internal bias generation. Each pin should be individually decoupled to AGND with  
a 0.1µF capacitor.  
1-8, 29-48  
15, 22  
ID13-ID0, QD13-QD0 Digital data input ports. Bit 13 is most significant bit (MSB) and bit 0 is the least significant bit (LSB).  
IOUTA, QOUTA  
IOUTB, QOUTB  
Current outputs of the device. Full scale output current is achieved when all input bits are set to binary 1.  
16, 21  
Complementary current outputs of the device. Full scale output current is achieved on the complementary  
outputs when all input bits are set to binary 0.  
17  
REFIO  
Reference voltage input if Internal reference is disabled. The internal reference is not intended to drive an  
external load. Use 0.1µF cap to ground when internal reference is enabled.  
18  
9
REFLO  
SLEEP  
Connect to analog ground to enable internal 1.2V reference or connect to AV  
to disable internal reference.  
DD  
Connect to digital ground or leave floating for normal operation. Connect to DV  
DD  
for sleep mode.  
4
ISL5927  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Thermal Information  
Digital Supply Voltage DV  
to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +3.6V  
to AGND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +3.6V  
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1)  
θ
(°C/W)  
70  
DD  
Analog Supply Voltage AV  
JA  
DD  
LQFP Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Grounds, AGND TO DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to +0.3V  
Digital Input Voltages (DATA, CLK, SLEEP) . . . . . . . . DV  
Reference Input Voltage Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AV  
Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150°C  
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to 150°C  
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300°C  
+ 0.3V  
+ 0.3V  
DD  
DD  
Analog Output Current (I  
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24mA  
OUT  
Operating Conditions  
Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to 85°C  
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the  
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.  
NOTE:  
1. θ is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.  
JA  
Electrical Specifications AV = DV = +3.3V, V  
= Internal 1.2V, IOUTFS = 20mA, T = 25°C for All Typical Values  
A
DD  
DD  
REF  
T
= -40°C TO 85°C  
A
PARAMETER  
SYSTEM PERFORMANCE  
Resolution  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
14  
-5  
-
-
Bits  
LSB  
LSB  
Integral Linearity Error, INL  
Differential Linearity Error, DNL  
“Best Fit” Straight Line (Note 8)  
(Note 8)  
±2.5  
±1.5  
+5  
+3  
-3  
Offset Error, I  
IOUTA (Note 8)  
(Note 8)  
-0.006  
-
+0.006 % FSR  
OS  
Offset Drift Coefficient  
0.1  
-
ppm  
FSR/°C  
Full Scale Gain Error, FSE  
With External Reference (Notes 2, 8)  
With Internal Reference (Notes 2, 8)  
With External Reference (Note 8)  
-3  
-3  
-
±0.5  
±0.5  
±50  
+3  
+3  
-
% FSR  
% FSR  
Full Scale Gain Drift  
Crosstalk  
ppm  
FSR/°C  
With Internal Reference (Note 8)  
-
±100  
-
ppm  
FSR/°C  
f
= 100MSPS, f  
= 100MSPS, f  
= 260MSPS, f  
= 10MHz  
= 40MHz  
= 40.4MHz  
-
-
83  
74  
73  
0.6  
0.05  
20  
-
-
-
dB  
dB  
CLK  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
f
CLK  
f
-
-
dB  
CLK  
Gain Matching Between Channels  
(DC Measurement)  
As a percentage of Full Scale Range  
In dB Full Scale Range  
-1.6  
-0.14  
2
+1.6  
+0.14  
22  
% FSR  
dB FSR  
mA  
Full Scale Output Current, I  
FS  
Output Voltage Compliance Range  
(Note 3)  
-1.0  
1.25  
V
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS  
Maximum Clock Rate, f  
Output Rise Time  
Output Fall Time  
Output Capacitance  
Output Noise  
ISL5927IN  
260  
300  
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
MHz  
ns  
CLK  
Full Scale Step  
Full Scale Step  
-
-
-
-
-
1
ns  
5
pF  
IOUTFS = 20mA  
IOUTFS = 2mA  
50  
30  
pA/Hz  
pA/Hz  
5
ISL5927  
Electrical Specifications AV = DV = +3.3V, V  
= Internal 1.2V, IOUTFS = 20mA, T = 25°C for All Typical Values (Continued)  
DD  
DD  
REF  
A
T
= -40°C TO 85°C  
A
PARAMETER  
AC CHARACTERISTICS (Using Figure 13 with R  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
= 50and R  
= 50, Full Scale Output = -2.5dBm)  
DIFF  
LOAD  
Spurious Free Dynamic Range,  
SFDR Within a Window  
f
= 210MSPS, f  
= 210MSPS, f  
= 130MSPS, f  
= 260MSPS, f  
= 260MSPS, f  
= 260MSPS, f  
= 210MSPS, f  
= 210MSPS, f  
= 200MSPS, f  
= 200MSPS, f  
= 130MSPS, f  
= 130MSPS, f  
= 130MSPS, f  
= 130MSPS, f  
= 130MSPS, f  
= 100MSPS, f  
= 80.8MHz, 30MHz Span (Notes 4, 8)  
-
-
73  
80  
86  
56  
63  
68  
56  
67  
68  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
CLK  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
f
= 40.4MHz, 30MHz Span (Notes 4, 8)  
= 20.2MHz, 20MHz Span (Notes 4, 8)  
= 80.8MHz (Notes 4, 8)  
CLK  
f
-
CLK  
Spurious Free Dynamic Range,  
f
-
CLK  
SFDR to Nyquist (f  
/2)  
CLK  
f
= 40.4MHz (Notes 4, 8)  
-
CLK  
f
= 20.2MHz (Notes 4, 8)  
-
CLK  
f
= 80.8MHz (Notes 4, 8)  
-
CLK  
f
= 40.4MHz (Notes 4, 8, 10)  
= 20.2MHz, T = 25°C (Notes 4, 8)  
= 20.2MHz, T = -40°C to 85°C (Notes 4, 8)  
= 50.5MHz (Notes 4, 8)  
-
CLK  
f
62  
60  
-
CLK  
f
CLK  
f
59  
63  
70  
75  
79  
61  
64  
71  
75  
78  
68  
75  
79  
65  
CLK  
f
= 40.4MHz (Notes 4, 8)  
-
CLK  
f
= 20.2MHz (Notes 4, 8)  
-
CLK  
f
= 10.1MHz , T = -40°C to 85°C (Notes 4, 8)  
= 5.05MHz, (Notes 4, 8)  
70  
-
CLK  
f
CLK  
f
= 40.4MHz (Notes 4, 8)  
-
CLK  
f
= 80MSPS, f  
= 80MSPS, f  
= 80MSPS, f  
= 80MSPS, f  
= 50MSPS, f  
= 50MSPS, f  
= 50MSPS, f  
= 30.3MHz (Notes 4, 8)  
= 20.2MHz (Notes 4, 8)  
= 10.1MHz (Notes 4, 8, 10)  
= 5.05MHz (Notes 4, 8)  
= 20.2MHz (Notes 4, 8)  
= 10.1MHz (Notes 4, 8)  
= 5.05MHz (Notes 4, 8)  
-
CLK  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
f
-
CLK  
f
-
CLK  
f
-
CLK  
f
-
CLK  
f
-
CLK  
f
-
CLK  
Spurious Free Dynamic Range,  
f
= 210MSPS, f  
OUT  
= 28.3MHz to 45.2MHz, 2.1MHz Spacing,  
-
CLK  
SFDR in a Window with Eight Tones  
50MHz Span (Notes 4, 8, 10)  
f
= 130MSPS, f = 17.5MHz to 27.9MHz, 1.3MHz Spacing,  
-
-
-
-
-
69  
76  
77  
94  
71  
-
-
-
-
-
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dB  
CLK  
OUT  
35MHz Span (Notes 4, 8)  
f
= 80MSPS, f  
= 10.8MHz to 17.2MHz, 811kHz Spacing,  
CLK  
OUT  
15MHz Span (Notes 4, 8)  
f
= 50MSPS, f  
= 6.7MHz to 10.8MHz, 490kHz Spacing,  
CLK  
OUT  
10MHz Span (Notes 4, 8)  
Spurious Free Dynamic Range,  
f
= 78MSPS, f = 11MHz, in a 20MHz Window, RBW = 30kHz  
CLK  
OUT  
SFDR in a Window with EDGE or GSM (Notes 4, 8, 10)  
Adjacent Channel Power Ratio,  
ACPR with UMTS  
f
= 76.8MSPS, f = 19.2MHz, RBW = 30kHz (Notes 4, 8, 10)  
OUT  
CLK  
VOLTAGE REFERENCE  
Internal Reference Voltage, V  
Pin 20 Voltage with Internal Reference  
1.2  
1.23  
±40  
0
1.3  
V
ppm/°C  
µA  
FSADJ  
Internal Reference Voltage Drift  
-
-
-
-
Internal Reference Output Current  
Sink/Source Capability  
Reference is not intended to drive an external load  
Reference Input Impedance  
-
-
1
-
-
MΩ  
Reference Input Multiplying Bandwidth (Note 8)  
1.0  
MHz  
6
ISL5927  
Electrical Specifications AV = DV = +3.3V, V  
= Internal 1.2V, IOUTFS = 20mA, T = 25°C for All Typical Values (Continued)  
DD  
DD  
REF  
A
T
= -40°C TO 85°C  
A
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
DIGITAL INPUTS D13-D0, CLK  
Input Logic High Voltage with  
(Note 3)  
2.3  
-
3.3  
0
-
V
V
3.3V Supply, V  
IH  
Input Logic Low Voltage with  
3.3V Supply, V  
(Note 3)  
1.0  
IL  
Sleep Input Current, I  
-25  
-20  
-10  
-
-
-
+25  
+20  
+10  
-
µA  
µA  
µA  
pF  
IH  
Input Logic Current, I  
IH, IL  
Clock Input Current, I  
IH, IL  
-
Digital Input Capacitance, C  
3
IN  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
Data Setup Time, t  
See Figure 15  
See Figure 15  
See Figure 15  
-
-
-
1.5  
1.5  
1
-
-
-
ns  
ns  
SU  
Data Hold Time, t  
HLD  
Propagation Delay Time, t  
PD  
Clock  
Period  
CLK Pulse Width, t  
, t  
PW1 PW2  
See Figure 15 (Note 3)  
0.9  
-
-
ns  
POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS  
AV  
DV  
Power Supply  
Power Supply  
(Note 9)  
2.7  
3.3  
3.3  
60  
3.6  
3.6  
62  
-
V
DD  
(Note 9)  
2.7  
V
DD  
Analog Supply Current (I  
AVDD  
)
3.3V, IOUTFS = 20mA  
3.3V, IOUTFS = 2mA  
3.3V (Note 5)  
3.3V (Note 6)  
-
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mW  
mW  
mW  
mW  
-
24  
Digital Supply Current (I  
)
-
11  
15  
21  
-
DVDD  
-
17  
Supply Current (I  
) Sleep Mode  
3.3V, IOUTFS = Don’t Care  
3.3V, IOUTFS = 20mA (Note 5)  
3.3V, IOUTFS = 20mA (Note 6)  
3.3V, IOUTFS = 20mA (Note 7)  
3.3V, IOUTFS = 2mA (Note 5)  
Single Supply (Note 8)  
-
5
AVDD  
Power Dissipation  
-
233  
253  
275  
115  
-
255  
274  
-
-
-
-
-
Power Supply Rejection  
NOTES:  
-0.125  
+0.125 %FSR/V  
2. Gain Error measured as the error in the ratio between the full scale output current and the current through R  
ratio should be 32.  
(typically 625µA). Ideally the  
SET  
3. Parameter guaranteed by design or characterization and not production tested.  
4. Spectral measurements made with differential transformer coupled output and no external filtering. For multitone testing, the same pattern was  
used at different clock rates, producing different output frequencies but at the same ratio to the clock rate.  
5. Measured with the clock at 130MSPS and the output frequency at 10MHz.  
6. Measured with the clock at 200MSPS and the output frequency at 20MHz.  
7. Measured with the clock at 260MSPS and the output frequency at 40.4MHz.  
8. See “Definition of Specifications.”  
9. Recommended operation is from 3.0V to 3.6V. Operation below 3.0V is possible with some degradation in spectral performance. Reduction in  
analog output current may be necessary to maintain spectral performance.  
10. See Typical Performance Plots.  
7
ISL5927  
Typical Performance (+3.3V Supply, Using Figure 13 with R  
= 100and R  
= 50)  
LOAD  
DIFF  
SPECTRAL MASK FOR  
GSM900/DCS1800/PCS1900  
P>43dBm NORMAL BTS  
WITH 30kHz RBW  
FIGURE 1. EDGE AT 11MHz, 78MSPS CLOCK  
FIGURE 2. EDGE AT 11MHz, 78MSPS CLOCK  
(77dBc -NYQUIST, 6dB PAD)  
(94+dBc @ f = +6MHz)  
SPECTRAL MASK FOR  
GSM900/DCS1800/PCS1900  
P>43dBm NORMAL BTS  
WITH 30kHz RBW  
FIGURE 3. GSM AT 11MHz, 78MSPS CLOCK  
FIGURE 4. GSM AT 11MHz, 78MSPS CLOCK  
(79dBc - NYQUIST, 9dB PAD)  
(94+dBc @ f = +6MHz, 3dB PAD)  
FIGURE 5. FOUR EDGE CARRIERS AT 12.4–15.6MHz,  
800kHz SPACING, 78MSPS (75+dBc - 20MHz  
WINDOW)  
FIGURE 6. FOUR GSM CARRIERS AT 12.4–15.6MHz,  
78MSPS (75+dBc - 20MHz WINDOW, 6dB PAD)  
8
ISL5927  
Typical Performance (+3.3V Supply, Using Figure 13 with R  
= 100and R  
= 50) (Continued)  
LOAD  
DIFF  
SPECTRAL MASK  
UMTS TDD  
P>43dBm BTS  
FIGURE 7. UMTS AT 19.2MHz, 76.8MSPS (71dB 1st ACPR,  
75dB 2nd ACPR)  
FIGURE 8. ONE TONE AT 10.1MHz, 80MSPS CLOCK  
(71dBc - NYQUIST, 6dB PAD)  
FIGURE 9. ONE TONE AT 40.4MHz, 210MSPS CLOCK  
(61dBc - NYQUIST, 6dB PAD)  
FIGURE 10. EIGHT TONES (CREST FACTOR = 8.9) AT 37MHz,  
210MSPS CLOCK, 2.1MHz SPACING  
(65dBc - NYQUIST)  
FIGURE 11. TWO TONES (CF = 6) AT 8.5MHz, 50MSPS  
CLOCK, 500kHz SPACING (83dBc - 10MHz  
WINDOW, 6dB PAD)  
FIGURE 12. FOUR TONES (CF = 8.1) AT 14MHz, 80MSPS  
CLOCK, 800kHz SPACING (70dBc - NYQUIST,  
6dB PAD)  
9
ISL5927  
through a known resistance. Offset error is defined as the  
maximum deviation of the IOUTA output current from a  
value of 0mA.  
Definition of Specifications  
Adjacent Channel Power Ratio, ACPR, is the ratio of the  
average power in the adjacent frequency channel (or offset)  
to the average power in the transmitted frequency channel.  
Output Voltage Compliance Range, is the voltage limit  
imposed on the output. The output impedance should be  
chosen such that the voltage developed does not violate the  
compliance range.  
Crosstalk, is the measure of the channel isolation from one  
DAC to the other. It is measured by generating a sinewave in  
one DAC while the other DAC is clocked with a static input,  
and comparing the output power of each DAC at the  
frequency generated.  
Power Supply Rejection, is measured using a single power  
supply. The nominal supply voltage is varied ±10% and the  
change in the DAC full scale output is noted.  
Differential Linearity Error, DNL, is the measure of the  
step size output deviation from code to code. Ideally the step  
size should be one LSB. A DNL specification of one LSB or  
less guarantees monotonicity.  
Reference Input Multiplying Bandwidth, is defined as the  
3dB bandwidth of the voltage reference input. It is measured  
by using a sinusoidal waveform as the external reference  
with the digital inputs set to all 1s. The frequency is  
increased until the amplitude of the output waveform is  
0.707 (-3dB) of its original value.  
EDGE, Enhanced Data for Global Evolution, a TDMA  
standard for cellular applications which uses 200kHz BW,  
8-PSK modulated carriers.  
Spurious Free Dynamic Range, SFDR, is the amplitude  
difference from the fundamental signal to the largest  
harmonically or non-harmonically related spur within the  
specified frequency window.  
Full Scale Gain Drift, is measured by setting the data inputs  
to be all logic high (all 1s) and measuring the output voltage  
through a known resistance as the temperature is varied  
from T  
to T . It is defined as the maximum deviation  
MIN  
MAX  
from the value measured at room temperature to the value  
Total Harmonic Distortion, THD, is the ratio of the RMS  
value of the fundamental output signal to the RMS sum of  
the first five harmonic components.  
measured at either T or T . The units are ppm of FSR  
MIN  
(full scale range) per °C.  
MAX  
Full Scale Gain Error, is the error from an ideal ratio of 32  
between the output current and the full scale adjust current  
UMTS, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, a  
W-CDMA standard for cellular applications which uses  
3.84MHz modulated carriers.  
(through R  
SET  
).  
Gain Matching, is a measure of the full scale amplitude  
match between the I and Q channels given the same input  
pattern. It is typically measured with all 1s at the input to both  
channels, and the full scale output voltage developed into  
matching loads is compared for the I and Q outputs.  
Detailed Des cription  
The ISL5927 is a dual 14-bit, current out, CMOS, digital to  
analog converter. The maximum update rate is at least  
260+MSPS and can be powered by a single power supply in  
the recommended range of +3.0V to +3.6V. It consumes  
less than 125mW of power per channel when using a +3.3V  
supply, the maximum 20mA of output current, and the data  
switching at 210MSPS. The architecture is based on a  
segmented current source arrangement that reduces glitch  
by reducing the amount of current switching at any one time.  
In previous architectures that contained all binary weighted  
current sources or a binary weighted resistor ladder, the  
converter might have a substantially larger amount of current  
turning on and off at certain, worst-case transition points  
such as midscale and quarter scale transitions. By greatly  
reducing the amount of current switching at these major  
transitions, the overall glitch of the converter is dramatically  
reduced, improving settling time, transient problems, and  
accuracy.  
GSM, Global System for Mobile Communication, a TDMA  
standard for cellular applications which uses 200kHz BW,  
GMSK modulated carriers.  
Integral Linearity Error, INL, is the measure of the worst  
case point that deviates from a best fit straight line of data  
values along the transfer curve.  
Internal Reference Voltage Drift, is defined as the  
maximum deviation from the value measured at room  
temperature to the value measured at either T  
or T .  
MAX  
MIN  
The units are ppm per °C.  
Offset Drift, is measured by setting the data inputs to all  
logic low (all 0s) and measuring the output voltage at IOUTA  
through a known resistance as the temperature is varied  
from T  
to T . It is defined as the maximum deviation  
MIN  
MAX  
Digital Inputs and Termination  
from the value measured at room temperature to the value  
The ISL5927 digital inputs are formatted as offset binary and  
guaranteed to 3V LVCMOS levels. The internal register is  
updated on the rising edge of the clock. To minimize  
reflections, proper termination should be implemented. If the  
lines driving the clock and the digital inputs are long 50Ω  
measured at either T or T . The units are ppm of FSR  
(full scale range) per degree °C.  
MIN  
MAX  
Offset Error, is measured by setting the data inputs to all  
logic low (all 0s) and measuring the output voltage of IOUTA  
10  
ISL5927  
lines, then 50termination resistors should be placed as  
close to the converter inputs as possible connected to the  
digital ground plane (if separate grounds are used). These  
termination resistors are not likely needed as long as the  
digital waveform source is within a few inches of the DAC.  
For pattern drivers with very high speed edge rates, it is  
recommended that the user consider series termination (50-  
200Ω) prior to the DAC’s inputs in order to reduce the  
amount of noise.  
If the full scale output current is set to 20mA by using the  
internal voltage reference (1.23V) and a 1.91kR  
resistor, then the input coding to output current will resemble  
SET  
the following:  
TABLE 1. INPUT CODING vs OUTPUT CURRENT WITH  
INTERNAL REFERENCE (1.23V TYP) AND  
RSET = 1.91kΩ  
INPUT CODE (D13-D0)  
11 1111 1111 1111  
10 0000 0000 0000  
00 0000 0000 0000  
IOUTA (mA)  
IOUTB (mA)  
20.6  
10.3  
0
0
Power Supply  
10.3  
20.6  
Separate digital and analog power supplies are  
recommended. The allowable supply range is +2.7V to  
+3.6V. The recommended supply range is +3.0 to 3.6V  
(nominally +3.3V) to maintain optimum SFDR. However,  
operation down to +2.7V is possible with some degradation  
in SFDR. Reducing the analog output current can help the  
SFDR at +2.7V. The SFDR values stated in the table of  
specifications were obtained with a +3.3V supply.  
Analog Output  
IOUTA and IOUTB are complementary current outputs. The  
sum of the two currents is always equal to the full scale  
output current minus one LSB. If single ended use is  
desired, a load resistor can be used to convert the output  
current to a voltage. It is recommended that the unused  
output be either grounded or equally terminated. The voltage  
developed at the output must not violate the output voltage  
Ground Planes  
Separate digital and analog ground planes should be used.  
All of the digital functions of the device and their  
corresponding components should be located over the  
digital ground plane and terminated to the digital ground  
plane. The same is true for the analog components and the  
analog ground plane.  
compliance range of -1.0V to 1.25V. R  
(the impedance  
OUT  
loading each current output) should be chosen so that the  
desired output voltage is produced in conjunction with the  
output full scale current. If a known line impedance is to be  
driven, then the output load resistor should be chosen to  
match this impedance. The output voltage equation is:  
Nois e Reduction  
V
= I  
X R .  
OUT  
To minimize power supply noise, 0.1µF capacitors should be  
OUT  
OUT  
placed as close as possible to the converter’s power supply  
The most effective method for reducing the power  
consumption is to reduce the analog output current, which  
dominates the supply current. The maximum recommended  
output current is 20mA.  
pins, AV  
and DV . Also, the layout should be designed  
DD  
DD  
using separate digital and analog ground planes and these  
capacitors should be terminated to the digital ground for  
DV  
DD  
and to the analog ground for AV . Additional  
DD  
Differential Output  
filtering of the power supplies on the board is recommended.  
IOUTA and IOUTB can be used in a differential-to-single-  
ended arrangement to achieve better harmonic rejection.  
Voltage Reference  
The internal voltage reference of the device has a nominal  
value of +1.23V with a ±40ppm/°C drift coefficient over the  
full temperature range of the converter. It is recommended  
that a 0.1µF capacitor be placed as close as possible to the  
REFIO pin, connected to the analog ground. The REFLO pin  
selects the reference. The internal reference can be selected  
if REFLO is tied low (ground). If an external reference is  
desired, then REFLO should be tied high (the analog supply  
voltage) and the external reference driven into REFIO. The  
full scale output current of the converter is a function of the  
With R  
= 50and R = 50, the circuit in Figure 13  
DIFF  
LOAD  
will provide a 500mV (-2.5dBm) signal at the output of the  
transformer if the full scale output current of the DAC is set  
to 20mA (used for the electrical specifications table). Values  
of R  
= 100and R = 50were used for the typical  
DIFF  
LOAD  
performance curves to increase the output power and the  
dynamic range. The center tap in Figure 13 must be  
grounded.  
In the circuit in Figure 14, the user is left with the option to  
ground or float the center tap. The DC voltage that will exist  
at either IOUTA or IOUTB if the center tap is floating is  
voltage reference used and the value of R  
be within the 2mA to 22mA range, though operation below  
2mA is possible, with performance degradation.  
. I should  
SET OUT  
IOUT  
x (R //R ) V because R is DC shorted by the  
DC  
A
B
DIFF  
transformer. If the center tap is grounded, the DC voltage is  
0V. Recommended values for the circuit in Figure 14 are  
If the internal reference is used, V  
will equal  
approximately 1.2V. If an external reference is used, V  
FSADJ  
FSADJ  
OUT  
R = R = 50, R  
DIFF  
= 100, assuming R = 50.  
LOAD  
A
B
will equal the external reference. The calculation for I  
(Full Scale) is:  
The performance of Figure 13 and Figure 14 is basically the  
same, however leaving the center tap of Figure 14 floating  
allows the circuit to find a more balanced virtual ground,  
I
(Full Scale) = (V  
/R  
X 32.  
OUT  
FSADJ SET)  
11  
ISL5927  
theoretically improving the even order harmonic rejection,  
but likely reducing the signal swing available due to the  
output voltage compliance range limitations.  
R
= 0.5 x (R  
// R  
// R ), WHERE R =R  
EQ  
LOAD  
DIFF  
A
A
B
AT EACH OUTPUT  
R
A
V
= (2 x OUTA x R )V  
EQ  
OUT  
OUTA  
R
= 0.5 x (R  
//R )  
LOAD DIFF  
EQ  
AT EACH OUTPUT  
R
R
DIFF  
LOAD  
V
= (2 x OUTA x R )V  
EQ  
OUT  
1:1  
OUTB  
ISL5927  
R
B
OUTA  
R
R
DIFF  
LOAD  
R
REPRESENTS THE  
LOAD  
LOAD SEEN BY THE TRANSFORMER  
OUTB  
ISL5927  
FIGURE 14. ALTERNATIVE OUTPUT LOADING  
R
REPRESENTS THE  
Propagation Delay  
LOAD  
LOAD SEEN BY THE TRANSFORMER  
The converter requires two clock rising edges for data to be  
represented at the output. Each rising edge of the clock  
captures the present data word and outputs the previous  
data. The propagation delay is therefore 1/CLK, plus <2ns of  
processing. See Figure 15.  
FIGURE 13. OUTPUT LOADING FOR DATASHEET  
MEASUREMENTS  
Tes t Service  
Intersil offers customer-specific testing of converters with a  
service called Testdrive. To submit a request, fill out the  
Testdrive form at www.intersil.com/testdrive. Or, send a  
request to the technical support center.  
Timing Diagram  
t
t
PW2  
PW1  
50%  
CLK  
t
t
t
SU  
SU  
SU  
W
t
t
t
HLD  
HLD  
HLD  
D13-D0  
W
W
W
0
3
1
2
t
t
PD  
OUTPUT=W  
PD  
0
I
OUT  
OUTPUT=W  
OUTPUT=W  
1
-1  
FIGURE 15. PROPAGATION DELAY, SETUP TIME, HOLD TIME AND MINIMUM PULSE WIDTH DIAGRAM  
12  
ISL5927  
Thin Plas tic Quad Flatpack Packages (LQFP)  
D
Q48.7x7A (JEDEC MS-026BBC ISSUE B)  
D1  
48 LEAD THIN PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK PACKAGE  
-D-  
INCHES  
MILLIMETERS  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
-
MAX  
1.60  
0.15  
1.45  
0.27  
0.23  
9.10  
7.10  
9.10  
7.10  
0.75  
NOTES  
A
A1  
A2  
b
-
0.062  
0.005  
0.057  
0.010  
0.009  
0.358  
0.280  
0.358  
0.280  
0.029  
-
0.002  
0.054  
0.007  
0.007  
0.350  
0.272  
0.350  
0.272  
0.018  
0.05  
1.35  
0.17  
0.17  
8.90  
6.90  
8.90  
6.90  
0.45  
-
-A-  
-B-  
-
6
E
E1  
b1  
D
-
3
D1  
E
4, 5  
3
e
E1  
L
4, 5  
-
PIN 1  
N
48  
0.020 BSC  
48  
0.50 BSC  
7
e
-
SEATING  
PLANE  
-H-  
A
Rev. 2 1/99  
NOTES:  
0.08  
1. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch  
dimensions are not necessarily exact.  
0.003  
-C-  
2. All dimensions and tolerances per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.  
3. Dimensions D and E to be determined at seating plane -C- .  
4. Dimensions D1 and E1 to be determined at datum plane  
0.08  
0.003  
D
A-B  
C
S
M
S
b
-H-  
.
o
o
11 -13  
0.020  
5. Dimensions D1 and E1 do not include mold protrusion.  
Allowable protrusion is 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per side.  
b1  
MIN  
0.008  
o
0
MIN  
0.09/0.16  
0.004/0.006  
6. Dimension b does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable  
dambar protrusion shall not cause the lead width to exceed  
the maximum b dimension by more than 0.08mm (0.003  
inch).  
A2  
A1  
GAGE  
PLANE  
BASE METAL  
WITH PLATING  
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.  
L
0.09/0.20  
0.004/0.008  
o
o
11 -13  
0.25  
0.010  
o
o
0 -7  
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.  
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality  
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without  
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result  
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.  
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com  
3-13  

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