AS1332_07 [AMSCO]

650mA, Step-Down DC-DC Converter for RF Power Amplifiers; 650毫安,降压型DC -DC转换器,用于射频功率放大器
AS1332_07
型号: AS1332_07
厂家: AMS(艾迈斯)    AMS(艾迈斯)
描述:

650mA, Step-Down DC-DC Converter for RF Power Amplifiers
650毫安,降压型DC -DC转换器,用于射频功率放大器

转换器 放大器 射频 功率放大器
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中文:  中文翻译
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ams AG  
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Contact information:  
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Datasheet  
AS1332  
650mA, Step-Down DC-DC Converter for RF Power Amplifiers  
1 General Description  
2 Key Features  
PWM Switching Frequency: 2MHz  
The AS1332 is a step-down DC-DC converter designed  
to power radiofrequency (RF) power amplifiers (PAs)  
from a single Li-Ion battery. The device also achieves  
high-performance in mobile phones and similar RF PA  
applications.  
Single Lithium-Ion Cell Operation (2.7V to 5.5V)  
Dynamic Programmable Output Voltage (1.3V to  
3.16V)  
Maximum load capability of 650mA  
The AS1332 steps down an input voltage of 2.7V to 5.5V  
to output voltages ranging from 1.3V to 3.16V. Using a  
VCON analog input, the output voltage is set for  
High Efficiency (96% Typ at 3.6VIN, 3.16VOUat  
400mA) from internal synchronous rectificatio
controlling power levels and efficiency of the RF PA.  
Current Overload Protection  
Thermal Overload Protection  
Soft Start  
The RF interferences are minimized due to the fixed-  
frequency PWM operation. The battery consumption is  
reduced to 0.01µA (typ.) during shutdown.  
8-pin WL-CSP  
Because of the high switching frequencies (2 MHz) tiny  
surface-mount components can be used. Additional to  
the small size the amount is also small. Only three  
external components are required, an inductor and two  
ceramic capacitors.  
3 Applications  
he AS1332 is an ial solution for cellular phones,  
hand-held radios, RF Pcards, and battery powered RF  
devices.  
The AS1332 is available in a 8-pin WL-CSP.  
Figure 1. AS1332 - Typical Application Cicut  
VIN  
2.7V to 5.5V  
VDD  
VIN  
10 µF  
VOUT  
3.3 µH  
1.3V to 3.16V  
SW  
FB  
N  
VOUT = 2.5 x VCON  
AS1332  
4.7 µF  
VCON  
0.52V to 1.27V  
VCON  
PGND  
AGND  
www.austriamicrosystems.com/DC-DC_Step-Down/AS1332  
Revision 1.02  
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AS1332  
Datasheet - Pin Assignments  
4 Pin Assignments  
Figure 2. Pin Configuration  
Top View  
Bottom View  
SW  
SW  
A2  
A2  
PVIN  
VDD  
A1  
B1  
A3  
B3  
PGND  
AGND  
PGND  
AGND  
A3  
B3  
A1  
B1  
PVIN  
VDD  
EN  
C1  
C2  
C3  
FB  
FB  
C3  
C2  
C1  
EN  
VCON  
VCON  
Pin Descriptions  
Table 1. Pin Descriptions  
Pin Name  
Pin Number  
Description  
A1  
+2.7V to + 5.5V PoweSupply Voltage. Inut to the internal PFET switch.  
PVIN  
+2.7V to + .5V Analog Supply Input. ypass this pin to GND with a 10µF  
capacitor.  
ActiveHigEnable Input. t thdgital input high for normal operation. For  
shudown, set low.  
B1  
C1  
VDD  
EN  
C2  
C3  
B3  
A3  
Voltage Control Analog Inut. VCON controls VOUT.  
VCON  
FB  
dback Pin. Connect the output at the output filter capacitor.  
nalog and Conound. Connect this pin with low resistance to PGND.  
Power Ground. Conect this pin with low resistance to AGND.  
AGND  
PGND  
Switch PinSwith node connection to the internal PFET switch and NFET  
synhronous rectifier. Limit specification of the AS1332.  
SW  
A2  
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Revision 1.02  
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AS1332  
Datasheet - Absolute Maximum Ratings  
5 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Stresses beyond those listed in Table 2 may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only,  
and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in Electrical  
Characteristics on page 4 is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may  
affect device reliability.  
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Parameter  
VDD, PVIN to AGND  
PGND to AGND  
EN, FB, VCON  
Min  
-0.3  
-0.3  
Max  
+7  
Units  
V
Comments  
+0.3  
V
AGND - 0.3 VDD + 0.3  
PGND - 0.3 PVIN + 0.3  
V
7V max  
SW  
V
PVIN to VDD  
-0.3  
-40  
+0.3  
+85  
V
Operating Temperature Range  
ºC  
ºC  
C  
Junction Temperature (TJ-MAX  
)
+150  
+150  
Storage Temperature Range  
-65  
Maximum Lead Temperature  
(soldering, 10sec)  
+260  
ºC  
ESD Rating  
Human Body Model  
Operating Ratings  
2
kV  
HM MIL-Std. 883E 3015.7 methods  
Input Voltage Range  
27  
40  
5.5  
650  
Recommended Load Current  
mA  
ºC  
Junction Temperature (TJ) Range  
+125  
In applications where high power  
dissipation and/or poor package thermal  
resistance is present, the maximum  
ambient temperature may have to be  
derated.  
Maximum ambient temperature (TA-MAX  
is dependent on the maximum operating  
junction temperature (TJ-MAX-OP  
125ºC), the maximum power dissipation  
of the device in the application (PD-MAX),  
and the junction-to ambient thermal  
resistance of the part/package in the  
application (θJA), as given by the  
following  
)
=
Ambient Temperature (TA) Range  
40  
+85  
ºC  
equation: TA-MAX = TJ-MAX-OP – (θJA  
×
PD-MAX).  
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Revision 1.02  
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AS1332  
Datasheet - Electrical Characteristics  
6 Electrical Characteristics  
TA = TJ = -40ºC to +85ºC; PVIN = VDD = EN = 3.6V, unless otherwise noted  
. Typ values are at TA = 25ºC.  
Table 3. Electrical Characteristics  
Symbol  
VFB,MIN  
VFB  
Parameter  
Conditions  
VCON = 0.4V  
Min  
1.21  
2.693  
3.03  
Typ  
1.30  
2.75  
3.17  
Max  
1.39  
Units  
Feedback Voltage at Minimum  
Setting  
V
V
V
Feedback Voltage  
VCON = 1.1V  
VCON = 1.4V  
2.807  
3.29  
Feedback Voltage at Maximum  
Setting  
VFB,MAX  
1
Shutdown Supply Current  
DC Bias Current into VDD  
EN = SW = VCON = 0V  
0.01  
1
2
µA  
ISHDN  
VCON = 1V, FB = 0V,  
No Switching  
2
1.4  
mA  
IQ  
DC-DC Switches  
Current limit is built-in, fixed,  
and not adjutable
ILIM,PFET Switch Peak Current Limit  
935  
100  
140  
1200  
mA  
I
I
I
I
SW = 200mATA = 25°C  
200  
230  
415  
485  
RDSON(P) Pin-Pin Resistance for PFET  
mΩ  
SW = A  
SW = -20mA; TA = +25°C  
SW = -200mA  
300  
Pin-Pin Resistance for NFET  
RDSON(N)  
mΩ  
Control Inputs  
VIH,EN  
Logic High Input Threshold  
VIL,EN  
Logic Low Input Threshold  
1.2  
V
V
0.5  
7
IPIN,ENABLE Pin Pull Down Curren
VCON Threshold  
5
µA  
VCOpt down  
VCON,min  
0.484  
1.208  
0.52  
0.556  
1.312  
V
Commanding VFB,MIN  
VCON Threshold  
Commanding VFB,MAX  
VON swept up  
TA = +25°C  
VCON,max  
1.27  
V
VCON Input Resistance3  
ZCON  
100  
-10  
kΩ  
ICON  
Control Pin Leakage Curre
VCON to VOUT Gain  
10  
µA  
0.556V VCON 1.208V  
Gain  
Oscillator  
FOSC  
2.5  
2
V/V  
Internal OsillatoFrequency  
1.8  
2.2  
MHz  
1. Shutdown curreincldes leakage current of PFET.  
2. IQ specified here iwhen the part is operating at 100% duty cycle.  
3. Derived by nput eakage test.  
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Revision 1.02  
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AS1332  
Datasheet - Electrical Characteristics  
System Characteristics  
TA = 25ºC; PVIN = VDD = EN = 3.6V, unless otherwise noted  
.
The following parameters are verfied by characterisation  
and are not production tested  
.
Table 4. System Characteristics  
Unit  
s
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min Typ Max  
Control Inputs  
VIN = 4.2V, COUT = 4.7µF,  
Time for VOUT to rise from  
1.3V to 3.16V  
20  
20  
30  
L = 3.3µH, RLOAD = 5Ω  
TRESP  
µs  
VIN = 4.2V, COUT = 4.7µF,  
Time for VOUT to fall from  
3.16V to 1.3V  
30  
20  
+3  
L = 3.3µH, RLOAD = 10Ω  
CCON  
VCON Input Capacitance  
VCON = 1V, Test frequency = 100 kHz  
pF  
%
Linearity in Control  
Range 0.556V to 1.208V  
VIN = 3.6V,  
Monotonic in nature  
Linearity  
-3  
Turn-On Time  
(time for output to reach 3.16V from  
enable low to high transition)  
EN = Low to High, VIN = 4.2V,  
VOUT = 3.16V, COUT = 4.7µF, IOUT 1mA  
T_ON  
210 750 µs  
Performance Parameters  
VIN = 3.6UT = 1.3V, IOUT = 0mA  
VIN = 3.6V, VOUT = 3.16V, IOUT = 400mA  
VIN = 3V to 4.5V, VOUT = 1.V,  
87  
Efficiency  
(L = 3.3µH, DCR 100mΩ)  
η
%
96  
VOUT-  
ripple  
mVp  
Ripple voltage, PWM mode1  
10  
-p  
I
OUT = 10mA to 400m
N = 600mV perbance, over Vin range  
3V to 5.5V; TE = ALL = 10µs,  
mVp  
k
Line transient response  
Line_tr  
50  
VOUT = 1.3VIOUT = 100mA  
VIN = 36/4.5V, VOUT = 1.3V, transients  
up to , TRISE = TFALL = 10µs  
mVp  
Load transient response  
VIN = 3.6V, VOUT = 1.3V,  
Load_tr  
PSRR  
50  
40  
k
ne wave perturbation frequency = 10kHz,  
apliude = 100mVp-p  
dB  
IOUT = 100mA  
1. Ripple voltage should measured at COUT elctrode on good layout PC board and under condition using sug-  
gested inductors and capacitors.  
Note: All limits are guaranteed. he prameters with min and max values are guaranteed with production tests or  
SQC (Statistical QualitControl) methods.  
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Revision 1.02  
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AS1332  
Datasheet - Typical Operating Characteristics  
7 Typical Operating Characteristics  
Circuit in Figure 31 on page 12, PVIN = VDD = EN = 3.6V, L = 3.3µH (LPS4018-332ML_), CIN = 10µF  
(GRM21BR61C106KA01), COUT = 4.7µF (GRM32ER71H475KA88) unless otherwise noted;  
Figure 3. IQ vs. VIN; VCON = 2V, FB = 0V, no switching  
Figure 4. ISHDN vs. Temperature; VCON = 0V, EN = 0V  
1.4  
0.25  
Vi n=2.7V  
Vi n=3.6V  
- 45°C  
+ 25°C  
1.2  
Vi n=4.2V  
+ 95°C  
0.2  
Vi n=5.5V  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.15  
0.1  
0.05  
0
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
SupplyVoltage (V)  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 5. Switching Frequency Variation vs. Temp.  
ure 6. VOUT vs. VIN; VOUT = 1.3V  
4
1.39  
3
2
1.36  
1.33  
.3  
1
0
-1  
1.27  
Vin=2.
-2  
Vin=3.6V  
Vin=4.2V  
Iout=50mA  
1.24  
-3  
Iout=300mA  
Iout=650mA  
in=5.5V  
-4  
1.21  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
0  
85  
2.7  
3.1  
3.5  
3.9  
4.3  
4.7  
5.1  
5.5  
Temperatur(°C)  
SupplyVoltage (V)  
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Revision 1.02  
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AS1332  
Datasheet - Typical Operating Characteristics  
Figure 7. VOUT vs. Temp; VIN = 3.6V, VOUT = 1.3V  
Figure 8. VOUT vs. Temp; VIN = 3.6V, VOUT = 3.16V  
1.35  
3.2  
Iout=50mA  
Iout=50mA  
1.34  
3.19  
Iout=300mA  
Iout=300mA  
Iout=650mA  
Iout=650mA  
1.33  
3.18  
1.32  
1.31  
1.3  
3.17  
3.16  
3.15  
3.14  
3.13  
3.12  
3.11  
3.1  
1.29  
1.28  
1.27  
1.26  
1.25  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
0  
85  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 9. Switch Peak Current Limit vs. Temp.  
Figur10. VON vs. VOUT; VN = 4.2V, RLOAD = 8Ω  
1.2  
3.5  
3
2.5  
2
1.15  
1.1  
1.05  
1
1.5  
- 45°C  
Vin=2.7V  
Vin=3.6
Vin=5.
+ 25°C  
+ 90°C  
1
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
0  
85  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
VCON Voltage (V)  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 11. Efficiency vs. VOUT; VI= 3V  
Figure 12. Efficiency vs. IOUT; VOUT = 1.3V  
100  
100  
Vi n=2.7V  
Vi n=3.25V  
Vi n=3.6V  
Vi n=4.2V  
Vi n=5.5V  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
Rload=5Ohm  
Rload=10Ohm  
Rload=15Ohm  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800  
Output Current (mA)  
Output Voltage (V)  
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AS1332  
Datasheet - Typical Operating Characteristics  
Figure 13. Efficiency vs. IOUT; VOUT = 3.09V  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
Vin=2.7V  
Vin=3.25V  
Vin=3.6V  
Vin=4.2V  
Vin=5.5V  
75  
70  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800  
Output Current (mA)  
Figure 14. Load Transient Response; VIN = 3.6V,  
VOUT = 1.3V  
Figur15. Srtup; VIN = 3.6V, VOUT = 1.3V,  
IUT<1mA, RLOAD = 4.kΩ  
10µs/Div  
50µs/Div  
Figure 16. Startup; VIN = 4.2V, VOT = .16V,  
Figure 17. Shutdown Response; VIN = 4.2V, VOUT =  
IOUT<1mA, RLOAD = 4.7kΩ  
3.16V, COUT = 4.7µF, RLOAD = 10Ω  
50µs/Div  
50µs/Div  
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AS1332  
Datasheet - Typical Operating Characteristics  
Figure 18. VCON Voltage Response; VIN = 4.2V,  
Figure 19. VCON and Load Transient; VIN = 4.2V,  
VCON = 0V to 1.4V, RLOAD = 10Ω  
VCON = 0V to 1.4V, 15Ω/8Ω, same time  
50µs/Div  
50µs/Div  
Figure 20. Timed Current Limit Response; VIN = 3.6V,  
Figur21. Otput Voltage Ripple; VIN = 3.6V,  
VOUT = 1.3V, IOUT = 20mA  
VOUT = 1.3V, RLOAD = 10Ω  
5µs/Div  
200ns/Div  
Figure 22. VOUT Ripple in Skip Mde; IN = 3.547V,  
Figure 23. RDSON (P-Chanel) vs. Temperature;  
ISW = 200mA  
VOUT = 3.16V, RLOA= 5Ω  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
Vin=2.7V  
50  
Vin=3.6V  
Vin=5.5V  
0
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
500ns/Div  
Temperature (°C)  
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AS1332  
Datasheet - Typical Operating Characteristics  
Figure 24. RDSON (N-Chanel) vs. Temp.; ISW=-200mA  
Figure 25. EN High Threshold vs. VIN  
350  
1.2  
300  
250  
200  
150  
1.1  
1
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
100  
Vin=2.7V  
- 45°C  
+25°C  
50  
Vin=3.6V  
Vin=5.5V  
+90
0
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
2.7  
3.1  
3.5  
3.9  
4.3  
4.7  
5.1  
5.5  
Temperature (°C)  
SupplyVoltage (V)  
Figure 26. VCON Threshold min vs. VIN  
Figur27. VON Threshold max vs. VIN  
0.52  
1.27  
0.518  
0.516  
0.514  
0.512  
0.51  
1.268  
1.266  
1.264  
1.262  
1.
0.508  
0.506  
0.504  
0.502  
0.5  
1.28  
.256  
1.254  
1.252  
1.25  
- 45°C  
+25°C  
-45°C  
+25°C  
+90°
+90°C  
2.7  
3.1  
3.5  
3.9  
4.3  
4.7  
5.1  
5.5  
2.7  
3.1  
3.5  
3.9  
4.3  
4.7  
5.1  
5.5  
SupplyVoltage (V)  
SupplyVoltage (V)  
Figure 28. VFB min vs. VIN; VCON 0.4, RLOAD = 10Ω  
Figure 29. VFB max vs. VIN; VCON = 0.4V, RLOAD=10Ω  
1.39  
3.2  
1.36  
1.33  
1.3  
3.18  
3.16  
3.14  
.27  
- 45°C  
3.12  
- 45°C  
1.24  
+ 25°C  
+ 90°C  
+ 25°C  
+ 90°C  
1.21  
3.1  
2.7  
3.1  
3.5  
3.9  
4.3  
4.7  
5.1  
5.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
SupplyVoltage (V)  
SupplyVoltage (V)  
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Revision 1.02  
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AS1332  
Datasheet - Detailed Description  
8 Detailed Description  
For driving RF power amplifiers in portable devices and battery powered RF devices the AS1332 is a very suitable DC-  
DC converter. The AS1332 features current overload protection, thermal overload shutdown and soft start. Besides  
these features the device also displays the following characteristics:  
Current-mode buck architecture with synchronous rectification for high efficiency.  
Operation at maximum efficiency over a wide range of power levels from a single Li-Ion battery cell.  
The maximum load capability of 650mA is provided in PWM mode, wherein the maximum load range may vary  
depending on input voltage, output voltage and the selected inductor.  
Efficiency is of around 96% for a 400mA load with 3.16V output and 3.6V input.  
For longer battery life, the output voltage can be dynamically programmable from 1.3V (typ) to 3.16V (typ) by  
adjusting the voltage on the control pin without the need for external feedback resistors.  
Figure 30. AS1332 Block Diagram  
VDD  
PVIN  
Oscillator  
Current  
Sense  
FB  
Moe
ontrol  
Logic  
SW  
Clamp  
Logic and  
Soft Start  
VCON  
Main Contol  
Shutdown  
Corol  
EN  
AS1332  
AGND  
PGND  
AS1332 is faricated using a 8-pin WL-CSP, which requires special design considerations for implementation. Its fine  
bumppitch reqirecareful board design and precision assembly equipment. This package offers the smallest possible  
size, for ce-critical applications such as cell phones, where board area is an important design consideration. The  
se of thexernal components is reduced by using a high switching frequency (2MHz). For implementation only three  
extrnal power components are required (see Figure 1 on page 1). The 8-pin WL-CSP package is appropriate for  
opaqucase applications, where its edges are not subject to high intensity ambient red or infrared light. Also the  
system controller should set EN low during power-up and other low supply voltage conditions. See Shutdown Mode on  
page 13.  
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AS1332  
Datasheet - Detailed Description  
Figure 31. Typical Operating System Circuit  
VIN  
2.7V to 5.5V  
C1  
PVIN  
VDD  
L1  
VOUT  
10 µF  
3.3 µH  
1.3V to 3.16V  
SW  
FB  
VOUT = 2.5 x VCON  
AS1332  
DAC  
System  
Controller  
C2  
4.7 µF  
ON/OFF  
AGND  
PGND  
Operating the AS1332  
AS1332’s control block turns on the internal PFET (P-chanMOSFET) switch dung the first part of each switching  
cycle, thus allowing current to flow from the input through the inductor to the outut filter capacitor and load. The  
inductor limits the current to a ramp with a slope of around (VIN - VOUT) / L, bstoring energy in a magnetic field.  
During the second part of each cycle, the controller turnthe PFET switff, blocking current flow from the input, and  
then turns the NFET (N-channel MOSFET) sncronous rectifier n. As reult, the inductor’s magnetic field  
collapses, generating a voltage that forces curent from ground throgh the synchronous rectifier to the output filter  
capacitor and load.  
While the stored energy is transferrd k into the circuit and epleted, the inductor current ramps down with a slope  
around VOUT / L. The output filter capor stores chargn the inductor current is high, and releases it when low,  
smoothing the voltage across the load. The output voltaegulated by modulating the PFET switch on time to  
control the average current sent to the load. The efect is identical to sending a duty-cycle modulated rectangular wave  
formed by the switch and synchronous rectifier at W ta low-pass filter formed by the inductor and output filter  
capacitor.  
The output voltage is equal to the average voltge at the SW pin.  
While in operation, the output voltage is rlated by switching at a constant frequency and then modulating the  
energy per cycle to control power to the lod. Energy per cycle is set by modulating the PFET switch on-time pulse  
width to control the peak inductor urret. This is done by comparing the signal from the current-sense amplifier with a  
slope compensated error signafrom the voltage-feedback error amplifier. At the beginning of each cycle, the clock  
turns on the PFET switch, casing the inductor current to ramp up. When the current sense signal ramps past the error  
amplifier signal, the PWM comparator turns off the PFET switch and turns on the NFET synchronous rectifier, ending  
the first part of the cyce.  
If an increase in loapulls the output down, the error amplifier output increases, which allows the inductor current to  
ramp higher bfore the comparator turns off the PFET. This increases the average current sent to the output and  
adjusts for the incrase in the load. Before appearing at the PWM comparator, a slope compensation ramp from the  
oscillatoubtracted from the error signal for stability of the current feedback loop. The minimum on time of PFET in  
PWM me i50ns (typ.)  
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Revision 1.02  
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AS1332  
Datasheet - Detailed Description  
Internal Synchronous Rectifier  
To reduce the rectifier forward voltage drop and the associated power loss, the AS1332 uses an internal NFET as a  
synchronous rectifier. The big advantage of a synchronous rectification is the higher efficiency in a condition where the  
output voltage is low compared to the voltage drop across an ordinary rectifier diode. During the inductor current down  
slope in the second part of each cycle the synchronous rectifier is turned on. Before the next cycle the synchronous  
rectifier is turned off.  
There is no need for an external diode because the NFET is conducting through its intrinsic body diode during the  
transient intervals before it turns on.  
Dynamic Output Voltage Programming  
Because of the dynamically adjustable output voltage of the AS1332 there is no need for external feedback resistors
Through changing the voltage at the analog pin VCON, the output voltage is set from VFB,MIN to VFB,MAX. This is a ve
helpful feature because the supply voltage of a PA application can be changed due to the operation mode. For  
example, during the data transmission from a handset peak power is needed. In the other states the transmitting ower  
can be reduced to ensure a longer battery lifetime.  
Shutdown Mode  
If EN is set to high (>1.2V) the AS1332 is in normal operation mode. During power-up and wn thpower supply is  
less than 2.7V minimum operating voltage, the chip should be tuned fby setting EN low. In sutdown mode the  
following blocks of the AS1332 are turned off, PFET switch, NFEsyncronous rectifierreference voltage source,  
control and bias circuitry. The AS1332 is designed for comact portable applications, such as mobile phones where the  
system controller controls operation mode for maximizing ife and requirents for small package size  
outweigh the additional size required for inclusion of UVLO nder Voltage Lock-Ou) circuitry.  
Note: Setting the EN digital pin low (<0.5V) places the AS1332 in a 0.01µA typ.) shutdown mode.  
Thermal Overload Protection  
To prevent the AS1332 from short-term msusand overload conditins the chip includes a thermal overload  
protection. To block the normal operation mode the device is turnig the PFET and the NFET off in PWM mode as  
soon as the junction temperature exces 150°C. To resume te normal operation the temperature has to drop below  
125°C.  
Note: Continuing operation in thermal overload conditiomay damage the device and is considered bad practice.  
Current Limiting  
If in the PWM mode the cycle-by-cycle currenlimit of 1.2A (max.) is reached the current limit feature takes place and  
protects the device and the external compents. A timed current limiting mode is working when a load pulls the output  
voltage down to approximately 0.375V. In timed current limit mode the inductor current is forced to ramp down to a  
safe value. This is achieved by tuning off the internal PFET switch and delaying the start of the next cycle for 3.5us.  
The synchronous rectifier is also tuneoff in the timed current limit mode.  
The advantage of the timed curret limit mode is to prevent the device of the loss of the current control.  
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AS1332  
Datasheet - Application Information  
9 Application Information  
Through setting the voltage on the VCON pin (see Table 5) the output voltage of the AS1332 can be programmed from  
1.3V (typ) to 3.16V (typ). This feature eliminates the need for external feedback resistors.  
If the voltage on the control pin varies from 0.556V to 1.208V, the output voltage will change according to the equation  
stated in Table 5. The output voltage is regulated at VFB,MIN as long as the voltage on the control pin is less than  
0.484V. If the voltage on the control pin is higher than 1.312V, the output voltage is regulated at VFB,MAX.  
Before the control voltage is fed to the error amplifier inputs, the control voltage is clamped internal in the device.  
Table 5. Output Voltage Selection  
VCON (V)  
VCON 0.484  
VOUT (V)  
VFB,MIN  
0.556 < VCON < 1.208  
VCON 1.312  
VOUT = 2.5 x VCON  
VFB,MAX  
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AS1332  
Datasheet - Application Information  
External Component Selection  
Inductor Selection  
For the external inductor, a 3.3µH inductor is recommend. Minimum inductor size is dependant on the desired effi-  
ciency and output current. Inductors with low core losses and small DCR at 2MHz are recommended.  
Table 6. Recommended Inductors  
Part Number  
L
DCR  
Current Rating Dimensions (L/W/T)  
Manufacturer  
Coilcraft  
www.coilcraft.com  
LPS4018-222ML_  
LPS4018-332ML_  
LPS4018-472ML_  
2.2µH  
3.3µH  
4.7µH  
0.070Ω  
0.080Ω  
0.125Ω  
2.9A  
2.4A  
1.9A  
3.9x3.9x1.7mm  
3.9x3.9x1.7mm  
3.9x3.9x1.7mm  
Capacitor Selection  
A 10µF capacitor is recommend for CIN as well as a 4.7µF for COUT. Small-sized X5R or X7R ceamic capacitors are  
recommend as they retain capacitance over wide ranges of voltags and temperatures.  
Input and Output Capacitor Selection  
Low ESR input capacitors reduce input switching noise aeduce the peak current drawn from the battery. Also low  
ESR capacitors should be used to minimize VOUT ripple. Myr ceramic captors are recommended since they  
have extremely low ESR and are available in small footprint
For input decoupling the ceramic capacitor should be located as close to the evicas practical. A 4.7µF input capaci-  
tor is sufficient for most applications. Larger valuemabe used without limitaons.  
A 2.2µF to 10µF output ceramic capacitor is sufcient for most applicats. arger values up to 22µF may be used to  
obtain extremely low output voltage ripple animpove transient resonse.  
Table 7. Recommended Capacitors fe Step-Down Certe
Part Number  
C
Voltage  
.3V  
6.3V  
16V  
Type  
X5R  
X5R  
X5R  
X5R  
X5R  
Size  
0805  
0805  
0805  
0603  
0603  
Manufacturer  
Murata  
www.murata.com  
GRM21BR60J226ME39  
GRM21BR60J106KE01  
GRM21BR61C475KA88  
GRM188R61C225KE15  
GRM188R61A225KE34  
22µF  
10µF  
4.7µF  
2.2µF  
2.2µF  
16V  
10V  
KEMET  
www.kemet.com  
C0603C475K8PAC7867  
4.7µF  
10V  
X5R  
0603  
EN Pin Contro
Drive the EN in ung the system controller to turn the AS1332 ON and OFF. Use a comparator, Schmidt trigger or  
logic gate drive the EN pin. Set EN high (>1.2V) for normal operation and low (<0.5V) for a 0.01µA (typ.) shutdown  
mode. SEN low to turn off the AS1332 during power-up and under voltage conditions when the power supply is less  
hn the 2.7V minimum operating voltage. The part is out of regulation when the input voltage is less than 2.7V.  
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AS1332  
Datasheet - Application Information  
Layout Considerations  
The AS1332 converts higher input voltage to lower output voltage with high efficiency. This is achieved with an inductor  
based switching topology. During the first half of the switching cycle, the internal PMOS switch turns on, the input  
voltage is applied to the inductor, and the current flows from PVDD line to the output capacitor (C2) through the  
inductor. During the second half cycle, the PMOS turns off and the internal NMOS turns on. The inductor current  
continues to flow via the inductor from the device PGND line to the output capacitor (C2). Referring to Figure 32, the  
AS1332 has two major current loops where pulse and ripple current flow. The loop shown in the left hand side is most  
important, because pulse current shown in Figure 32 flows in this path. The right hand side is next. The current  
waveform in this path is triangular, as shown in Figure 32. Pulse current has many high-frequency components due to  
fast di/dt. Triangular ripple current also has wide high-frequency components. Board layout and circuit pattern design  
of these two loops are the key factors for reducing noise radiation and stable operation. Other lines, such as from  
battery to C1(+) and C2(+) to load, are almost DC current, so it is not necessary to take so much care. Only pattern  
width (current capability) and DCR drop considerations are needed.  
Figure 32. Current Loop  
VIN  
2.7V to 5.5V  
i
fOSC = 2MHz  
i
+
DD  
C1  
PVIN  
1  
- 10 µF  
3.3 µH  
VOUT  
SW  
F
EN  
VOUT = 2.5 x VCON  
C2  
4.7 µF  
+
-
VCON  
AGND  
VCON  
0.52V to 1.27V  
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Revision 1.02  
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AS1332  
Datasheet - Package Drawings and Markings  
10 Package Drawings and Markings  
The device is available in a 8-pin WL-CSP  
Figure 33. Package Drawings  
Top through view  
Bottoµ view  
(Ball side)  
5ꢀꢀ  
5ꢀꢀ  
4ꢀ typ.  
24ꢀ typ.  
1
1
A
A
4ꢀ 0µ  
32ꢀ tp.  
1515 2ꢀ0µ  
6ꢀꢀ 3ꢀ0µ  
Notes:  
ccc Coplanarity  
All diµensions are in 0µ  
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AS1332  
Datasheet - Ordering Information  
11 Ordering Information  
The device is available as the standard products listed in Table 8.  
Table 8. Ordering Information  
Ordering Code  
Marking  
Description  
Delivery Form  
Package  
AS1332-BWLT  
650mA, DC-DC Step-Down for RF Tape and Reel  
8-pin WL-CSP  
ASQW  
Note: All products are RoHS compliant and Pb-free.  
Buy our products or get free samples online at ICdirect: http://www.austriamicrosystems.com/ICdirect  
For further information and requests, please contact us mailto:sales@austriamicrosystems.com  
or find your local distributor at http://www.austriamicrosystems.com/distributor  
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Revision 1.02  
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AS1332  
Datasheet  
Copyrights  
Copyright © 1997-2009, austriamicrosystems AG, Tobelbaderstrasse 30, 8141 Unterpremstaetten, Austria-Europe.  
Trademarks Registered ®. All rights reserved. The material herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged,  
translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.  
All products and companies mentioned are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.  
Disclaimer  
Devices sold by austriamicrosystems AG are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing  
in its Term of Sale. austriamicrosystems AG makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding  
the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement.  
austriamicrosystems AG reserves the right to change specifications and prices at any time and without notice.  
Therefore, prior to designing this product into a system, it is necessary to check with austriamicrosystems AG f
current information. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Applications requiring  
extended temperature range, unusual environmental requirements, or high reliability applications, sucas military,  
medical life-support or life-sustaining equipment are specifically not recommended without additionl pressing by  
austriamicrosystems AG for each application. For shipments of less than 100 parts the manufacturing ow might show  
deviations from the standard production flow, such as test flow or tet location.  
The information furnished here by austriamicrosystems AG is bieved tbe correct and accurat. However,  
austriamicrosystems AG shall not be liable to recipient or any thirpartfor any damags, incuding but not limited to  
personal injury, property damage, loss of profits, loss of uinterruption of business or indirect, special, incidental or  
consequential damages, of any kind, in connection with or ng out of the furning, performance or use of the  
technical data herein. No obligation or liability to recipient or ny third party shall arisor flow out of  
austriamicrosystems AG rendering of technical or other services.  
Contact Information  
Headquarters  
austriamicrosstems AG  
Tobelbaderstrsse 30  
A-8141 rpremstaetten, Austria  
T: +43 () 3136 500 0  
Fax: +43 (0) 3136 525 01  
For Sales Offices, Distributors and Representatives, please visit:  
http://www.austriamicrosystems.com/contact  
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