A3933SEQ [ALLEGRO]

THREE-PHASE POWER MOSFET CONTROLLER; 三相功率MOSFET控制器
A3933SEQ
型号: A3933SEQ
厂家: ALLEGRO MICROSYSTEMS    ALLEGRO MICROSYSTEMS
描述:

THREE-PHASE POWER MOSFET CONTROLLER
三相功率MOSFET控制器

运动控制电子器件 信号电路 电动机控制 控制器
文件: 总12页 (文件大小:169K)
中文:  中文翻译
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3933  
THREE-PHASE POWER  
MOSFET CONTROLLER  
The A3933SEQ is a three-phase MOSFET controller for use with  
bipolar brushless dc motors. It drives all n-channel external power  
FETs, allowing system cost savings and minimizing r(DS)on power loss.  
The high-side drive block is implemented with bootstrap capacitors at  
each output to provide the floating positive supply for the gate drive.  
The high-side circuitry also employs a unique “intelligent” FET  
monitoring circuit that ensures the gate voltages are at the proper levels  
before turn-on and during the ON cycle. This device is targeted for  
applications with motor supplies from 12 V to 28 V.  
5
29 SENSE  
28 RC  
GHC  
CC  
6
7
27  
GLB  
SB  
PWM  
8
26 BRKSEL  
25 BRKCAP  
GHB  
CB  
9
Internal fixed off-time PWM current-control circuitry can be used to  
regulate the maximum load current to a desired value. The peak load-  
current limit is set by the user’s selection of an input reference voltage  
and external sensing resistor. The fixed off-time pulse duration is set  
by a user-selected external RC timing network.  
10  
11  
12  
13  
BRAKE  
24  
23  
GLA  
SA  
DIR  
22 H2  
21 H3  
GHA  
A power-loss braking circuit brakes the motor on an under-voltage  
condition. The device is configured to either coast or dynamically  
brake the motor when this occurs.  
Dwg. PP-068  
The A3933SEQ is supplied in a 32-lead rectangular (9 x 7) plastic  
chip carrier (quad pack) for minimum-area, surface-mount applica-  
tions.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
at TA = 25°C  
FEATURES AND BENEFITS  
Supply Voltage, VBB ............................. 28 V  
(peak) .............................................. 30 V  
I Drives External N-Channel FETs  
I Intelligent High-Side Gate Drive  
I Selectable Coast or Dynamic Brake on Power Down  
I Adjustable Dead Time for Cross-Conduction Protection  
I Selectable Fast or Slow Current-Decay Modes  
I Internal PWM Peak Current Control  
I Reset/Coast Input  
Terminal Voltage, VCCOUT ................. 13.2 V  
(peak) .............................................. 15 V  
Logic Input Voltage Range,  
VIN .................. -0.3 V to VLCAP + 0.3 V  
Sense Voltage Range,  
VSENSE ............................. -5 V to VLCAP  
Output Voltage Range,  
VSA, VSB, VSC .................. -5 V to +30 V  
VGHA, VGHB, VGHC . -5 V to VBB + 14 V  
VCA, VCB, VCC ..................... VSX + 14 V  
I 120° Hall Commutation with Internal Pullup  
I Internal 5-V Regulator  
I Low-Side Synchronous Rectification  
I Direction Control  
I PWM Speed-Control Input  
I Fault-Diagnostic Output  
Operating Temperature Range,  
TA ................................. -20°C to +85°C  
Junction Temperature, TJ ................. +150°C  
Storage Temperature Range,  
TS ............................... -55°C to +150°C  
I Under-Voltage Protection  
3933  
THREE-PHASE POWER  
MOSFET CONTROLLER  
Functional Block Diagram  
CONNECT FOR  
12-V OPERATION  
+V  
LCAP  
VBB  
VCCOUT  
REGULATOR  
UNDER-  
VOLTAGE  
DETECT  
C
X
BOOTSTRAP  
MONITOR  
BOOTSTRAP  
CHARGE  
C
boot  
H1  
H2  
H3  
GH  
X
TURN-ON  
DELAY  
HIGH-SIDE  
DRIVER  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
DIR  
RESET  
MODE  
PWM  
TO  
S
X
1 OF 3  
MOTOR  
PHASES  
GATE-SOURCE  
MONITOR  
1 OF 3 HIGH-SIDE DRIVERS  
LOW-SIDE  
SYNCHRONOUS  
RECTIFICATION  
DEAD  
DEAD-TIME  
ADJUST  
TO  
LCAP  
RC  
RC BLANKING  
(FIXED OFF TIME)  
RT  
CT  
REF  
+
GL  
X
LOW-SIDE  
DRIVER  
TURN-ON  
DELAY  
SENSE  
TO  
CCOUT  
V
1 OF 3 LOW-SIDE DRIVERS  
BRAKE  
RS  
PGND  
BRKSEL  
BRAKE  
BOOTSTRAP LOW  
BRKCAP  
VGS LOW  
FAULT  
AGND  
INVALID HALL  
UNDERVOLTAGE  
TO  
SENSE  
Dwg. FP-045  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
Supply Voltage, VBB ...................................... 15 V to 28 V  
or, if VBB = VCCOUT ................................... 12 V 10%  
Logic Input Voltage Range, VIN .............. -0.3 V to +4.8 V  
Sense Voltage Range, VSENSE ........................ -1 V to +1 V  
RC Resistance.......................................... 10 kto 100 kΩ  
PWM Frequency, fPWM ....................... 20 kHz to 100 kHz  
Dwg. OA-007-32  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
Copyright © 1999, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
3933  
THREE-PHASE POWER  
MOSFET CONTROLLER  
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS at TA = 25°C, VBB = VCCOUT = 12 V, Cload = 1000 pF, Cboot = 0.047 µF  
(unless noted otherwise).  
Limits  
Parameter  
Symbol  
IBB  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ Max  
Units  
Supply Current  
Quiescent Current  
RESET low, fPWM = 40 kHz  
RESET high  
16  
15  
5.0  
10  
12  
19  
17  
mA  
mA  
V
Reference Voltage  
VLCAP  
4.75  
5.25  
25  
Ref. Volt. Load Regulation  
Output Voltage  
VLCAP(ILCAP) ILCAP = 0 to -2 mA  
VCCOUT VBB = 28 V  
mV  
V
10.8  
13.2  
25  
Output Voltage Regulation  
Digital Logic Levels  
Logic Input Voltage  
VCCOUT(ICCOUT) VBB = 28 V, ICCOUT = 0 to -10 mA  
mV  
VIH  
VIL  
2.0  
V
V
0.8  
10  
Logic Input Current  
IIH  
IIL  
VIH = 2 V  
<1.0  
µA  
µA  
VIL = 0.8 V  
-70  
-130  
Gate Drive  
Low-Side Output Voltage  
VGLxH  
VGLxL  
VGHxH  
VGHxL  
trGLx  
9.5  
10.5  
11.5  
0.30  
11.5  
0.25  
V
V
IGLx = 1 mA  
High-Side Output Voltage  
9.0  
10.5  
V
IGHx = 1 mA  
1 V to 8 V  
V
Low-Side Output  
Switching Time  
50  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tfGLx  
8 V to 1 V  
40  
High-Side Output  
Switching Time  
trGHx  
1 V to 8 V  
100  
100  
3000  
180  
tfGHx  
8 V to 1 V  
DEAD Time  
(Source OFF to Sink ON)  
tDEAD  
IDEAD = 10 µA  
IDEAD = 215 µA  
Continued —  
NOTES: 1. Typical Data is for design information only.  
2. Negative current is defined as coming out of (sourcing) the specified device terminal.  
www.allegromicro.com  
3933  
THREE-PHASE POWER  
MOSFET CONTROLLER  
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS at TA = 25°C, VBB = VCCOUT = 12 V, Cload = 0.001 µF, Cboot = 0.047 µF  
(unless noted otherwise), continued.  
Limits  
Parameter  
Symbol Conditions  
Min  
Typ Max  
Units  
Bootstrap Capacitor  
Bootstrap Charge Current  
Bootstrap Output Voltage  
Leakage Current  
ICx  
50  
9.5  
100  
10.5  
15  
150  
11.5  
20  
mA  
V
VCx  
ICx  
Reference Sx  
High side switched high, Sx = VBB  
µA  
Current Limit  
Offset Voltage  
Vio  
ISENSE  
IRC  
0
5.0  
-1.0  
1040  
1.2  
mV  
µA  
µA  
V
Input bias current  
RC Charge Current  
RC Voltage Threshold  
850  
1.0  
2.7  
20  
945  
1.1  
3.0  
VRCL  
VRCH  
fPWM  
3.2  
V
PWM frequency Range  
Protection Circuitry  
Undervoltage Threshold  
Operating  
100  
kHz  
UVLO  
Increasing VBB  
Decreasing VBB  
VBB = 12 V  
9.7  
9.35  
9.5  
10.2  
10.7  
10.35  
V
V
V
V
V
Boot-Strap Capacitor Volt.  
High-Side Gate-Source Volt.  
Fault Output Voltage  
VCxSx  
VGHxSx  
VFAULT  
6.3  
IO = 1 mA  
0.8  
Brake Function  
Brake Cap. Supply Current  
Low-Side Gate Voltage  
IBRKCAP  
VGLxH  
VBB = 8 V, BRKSEL 2 V  
30  
µA  
VBB = 0, BRKCAP = 8 V  
6.6  
V
NOTES: 1. Typical Data is for design information only.  
2. Negative current is defined as coming out of (sourcing) the specified device terminal.  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
3933  
THREE-PHASE POWER  
MOSFET CONTROLLER  
Terminal Descriptions  
RESET — A logic input used to enable the device, internally  
pulled up to VLCAP (+5 V). A logic HIGH will disable the  
device and force all gate drivers to 0 V, coasting the motor. A  
logic LOW allows the gate drive to follow commutation logic.  
This input overrides BRAKE.  
Terminal  
Name  
1
PGND  
RESET  
GLC  
2
3
4
SC  
GLA/GLB/GLC — Low-side, gate-drive outputs for external  
NMOS drivers. External series-gate resistors (as close as  
possible to the NMOS gate) can be used to control the slew rate  
seen at the power-driver gate, thereby controlling the di/dt and  
dv/dt of the SA/SB/SC outputs. Each output is designed and  
specified to drive a 1000 pF load with a rise time of 50 ns.  
5
GHC  
CC  
6
7
GLB  
8
SB  
9
GHB  
CB  
SA/SB/SC — Directly connected to the motor, these terminals  
sense the voltages switched across the load. These terminals  
are also connected to the negative side of the bootstrap capaci-  
tors and are the negative supply connections for the floating  
high-side drive.  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
GLA  
SA  
GHA  
CA  
GHA/GHB/GHC — High-side, gate-drive outputs for external  
NMOS drivers. External series-gate resistors (as close as  
possible to the NMOS gate) can be used to control the slew rate  
seen at the power-driver gate, thereby controlling the di/dt and  
dv/dt of the SA/SB/SC outputs. Each output is designed and  
specified to drive a 1000 pF load with a rise time of 100 ns.  
VCCOUT  
LCAP  
FAULT  
MODE  
VBB  
CA/CB/CC — High-side connections for the bootstrap capaci-  
tors, positive supply for high-side gate drive. The bootstrap  
capacitor is charged to approximately VCCOUT when the  
associated output SA/SB/SC terminal is low. When the output  
swings high, the voltage on this terminal rises with the output to  
provide the boosted gate voltage needed for n-channel power  
FETs.  
H1  
H3  
H2  
DIR  
BRAKE  
BRKCAP  
BRKSEL  
PWM  
RC  
continued next page  
SENSE  
REF  
DEAD  
AGND  
www.allegromicro.com  
3933  
THREE-PHASE POWER  
MOSFET CONTROLLER  
Terminal Descriptions (cont’d)  
FAULT — Open-drain output to indicate fault condition; will  
go active high for any of the following:  
RC — An analog input used to set the fixed off time with an  
external resistor (RT) and capacitor (CT). The tblank time is  
controlled by the value of the external capacitor (see Applica-  
tions Information). As a rule, the fixed off time should not be  
less than 10 µs. The resistor should be in the range of 10 kto  
100 k.  
1 – invalid HALL input code,  
2 – high-side, gate-source voltage less than 7 V,  
3 – bootstrap capacitor not sufficiently charged, or  
SENSE — An analog input to the current-limit comparator.  
A voltage representing load current appears on this terminal  
during ON time, when it reaches REF voltage, the comparator  
trips and load current decays for the fixed off-time interval.  
Voltage transients seen at this terminal when the drivers turn  
4 – under-voltage condition detected at VCCOUT  
.
The fault state for gate-source and bootstrap monitors are  
cleared at each commutation. If the motor has stalled, then the  
fault can only be cleared by toggling the RESET terminal or  
power-up sequence.  
ON are ignored for time tblank  
.
MODE — A logic input to set current-decay method, internally  
pulled up to VLCAP (+5 V). When in slow-decay mode (logic  
HIGH), only the high-side FET is switched open during a PWM  
OFF cycle. The fast-decay mode (logic LOW) switches both  
the source and sink FETs.  
REF — An analog input to the current-limit comparator.  
Voltage applied here sets the peak load current.  
Ipeak = VREF/RS.  
V
CCOUT — A regulated 12 V output; supply for low-side gate  
drive and bootstrap capacitor charge circuits. It is good practice  
to connect a decoupling capacitor from this terminal to AGND,  
as close to the device terminals as possible. The terminal  
should be shorted to VBB for 12 V applications.  
H1/H2/H3 — Hall-sensor inputs; internally pulled up to VLCAP  
(+5 V). Configured for 120° electrical spacing.  
DIR — A logic input to reverse rotation, see commutation logic  
table. Internally pulled up to VLCAP (+5 V).  
V
BB — The A3933 supply voltage. It is good practice to  
BRAKE — A logic input to short out the motor windings for a  
braking function. A logic HIGH will turn ON the low-side  
FETs, turn OFF the high-side FETs. Internally pulled up to  
VLCAP (+5 V). The braking torque applied will depend on the  
speed.  
connect a decoupling capacitor from this terminal to AGND, as  
close to the device terminals as possible. This terminal should  
be shorted to VCCOUT for 12 V applications.  
LCAP — Connection for decoupling capacitor for the internal  
5 V reference. This terminal can source no more than 2 mA.  
BRKCAP — Connection for reservoir capacitor. This terminal  
is used to provide a positive power supply for the sink-drive  
outputs for a power-down condition. This will allow predict-  
able braking, if desired. A blocking diode to VCCOUT is re-  
quired. A 4.7 µF capacitor will provide 6.5 V gate drive for  
300 ms. If a power-down braking option is not needed  
DEAD — An analog input. A resistor between DEAD and  
LCAP is selected to adjust turn-off to turn-on time. This delay  
is needed to prevent shoot-through in the external power FETs.  
The allowable resistor range is 20 kto 430 k, which  
converts to deadtime of 210 ns to 2.1 µs, using the following  
equation:  
(BRKSEL = LOW) then this terminal should be tied to VCCOUT  
.
tDEAD = (6.75 x 10-12 x RDEAD) + (75 x 10-9).  
BRKSEL — A logic input to enable/disable braking on power-  
down condition. Internally pulled up to VLCAP (+5 V). If held  
low, the motor will coast on a power-down condition.  
AGND — The low-level (analog) reference point for the  
A3933.  
PWM — Speed control input, internally pulled up to VLCAP  
(+5 V). A logic LOW turns OFF all drivers, a logic HIGH will  
turn ON selected drivers as determined by H1/H2/H3 input  
logic. Holding the terminal high allows speed/torque control  
solely by the current-limit circuit via REF analog voltage  
command.  
PGND — The reference point for all low-side gate drivers.  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
3933  
THREE-PHASE POWER  
MOSFET CONTROLLER  
Commutation Truth Table  
Logic Inputs  
Driver Outputs  
H1  
H2  
H3  
DIR  
GLA  
GLB  
GLC  
GHA  
GHB  
GHC  
SA  
SB  
SC  
H
H
H
L
L
L
H
H
H
L
L
L
L
L
H
H
H
L
L
L
H
H
H
L
H
L
L
H
H
H
H
H
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
H
L
L
H
L
L
L
L
H
L
L
L
H
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
H
L
H
L
L
L
L
H
L
L
H
H
L
L
L
H
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
H
L
H
H
L
H
Z
L
Z
H
H
Z
L
L
Z
L
L
L
Z
H
H
Z
H
H
Z
L
L
L
L
H
H
H
L
L
L
H
H
L
H
H
L
Z
H
L
Z
H
H
Z
L
L
L
L
L
Z
H
H
H
H
L
L
H
H
L
Z
L
Input Logic  
MODE PWM  
RESET  
Mode  
Operation  
PWM chop mode, current decay  
Peak current limit, selected drivers ON  
PWM chop mode. current decay  
Peak current limit, selected drivers ON  
All gate drive outputs OFF, clear fault logic  
L
L
H
H
X
L
H
L
L
L
L
L
H
Fast decay  
Fast decay  
Slow decay  
Slow decay  
Coast  
H
X
Brake Control  
BRAKE BRKSEL  
Normal Operation  
Under Voltage or Power Loss Condition  
L
L
H
H
L
H
L
Normal run mode  
Normal run mode  
Dynamic brake, all sink gate drives ON  
Dynamic brake, all sink gate drives ON  
Coast, all gate drive outputs OFF  
Dynamic brake, all sink gate drives ON  
Coast, all gate drive outputs OFF  
Dynamic brake, all sink gate drives ON  
H
L = Low Level, H = High Level, X = Dont Care, Z = High Impedance  
www.allegromicro.com  
3933  
THREE-PHASE POWER  
MOSFET CONTROLLER  
Applications Information  
Bootstrap Capacitor Selection. The high-side bootstrap  
circuit operates on a charge-transfer principle. The gate charge  
(Qg) specification of the external power MOSFET must be  
taken into consideration. The bootstrap capacitor must be large  
enough to turn on the MOSFET without losing significant gate  
voltage. If the bootstrap capacitor is too large, it would take too  
long to charge up during the off portion of the PWM cycle. The  
capacitor value must be selected with both of these constraints  
in mind.  
bootstrap capacitor. When the bootstrap capacitor has been  
properly charged, the high side is turned back ON. The circuit  
will allow three faults of this type within one commutation  
cycle before signaling a fault and coast the motor (all gate  
outputs go low).  
2) Bootstrap Monitor. The bootstrap capacitor is charged  
whenever a sink-side MOSFET is ON, Sx output goes low, and  
the load current recirculates. This happens constantly during  
normal operation. A 60 µs timer is started at the beginning of  
this cycle and the capacitor is charged with typically 100 mA.  
The bootstrap capacitor voltage is clamped at approximately  
87% of VCCOUT. If the capacitor is not charged to the clamp  
voltage in 60 µs, a fault is signaled and the motor will coast.  
1) Minimum bootstrap capacitor value to transfer charge. The  
charge on the bootstrap capacitor should be 20x greater than the  
gate charge (Qg) of the power MOSFET.  
Example: For Qg = 0.025 µC, select  
3) Undervoltage. The internal VCCOUT regulator supplies the  
low-side gate driver and the bootstrap charge current. It is  
critical to ensure that the voltages are at a proper level before  
enabling any of the outputs. The undervoltage circuit is active  
during power up and will force a motor coast condition until  
VCCOUT is greater than approximately 10 V.  
Cboot = 20 x Qg/10.5 V = 0.047 µF.  
Check for maximum Vg drop at turn on: dq = Cboot x dVg, where  
Qg = dq.  
dVg = dq/Cboot = 0.025 µC/0.047 µF = 532 mV.  
2) Calculate minimum PWM “OFF” cycle with Cboot = 0.047 µF.  
dt = ro x Cboot x ln(0.036/[Qg/Cboot + 0.036])  
4) Hall Invalid. Illegal codes for the HALL inputs (000 or  
111) will force a fault and coast the motor.  
where ro = 20 ohms, the equivalent internal series resistance of  
the bootstrap capacitor monitor circuit.  
Faults are cleared at the beginning of each commutation. If a  
stalled motor results from a fault, the fault can only be cleared  
by toggling the RESET terminal or by a power-up sequence.  
The sink-side MOSFET will be held OFF for this minimum  
time such that the bootstrap capacitor can be recharged  
independently of the PWM input frequency.  
Current Control. Internal fixed off-time PWM circuitry is  
implemented to limit load current to a desired value. The  
external sense resistor combined with the applied analog  
voltage to REF terminal will set the peak current level  
approximately  
The above equation is valid for PWM cycles after the bootstrap  
capacitor has been charged once. For the first cycle after a  
motor phase commutates from Hi-Z to GHx ON, or during the  
first charging cycle at power-up, the circuit will ignore PWM  
signals until it has been charged.  
ITRIP VREF/RS.  
After the peak level is reached, the sense comparator trips and  
the load current will decay for a fixed off time.  
The time required to charge up at power up and at commutation  
change is approximately:  
An external resistor (RT) and capacitor (CT) are used to set the  
fixed off-time period (toff = RT x CT). The toff should be in the  
range of 10 µs to 50 µs. Longer values for toff can result in  
audible noise problems.  
t = Cboot x 7 V/0.1 A  
Protection Circuitry. The A3933 will protect the external  
MOSFETs by shutting down the gate drive if any of the  
following conditions are detected:  
Torque control can be implemented by varying the REF input  
voltage as long as the PWM input stays high. If direct control  
of the torque/current is desired by PWM input, a voltage can be  
applied to the REF input to set an absolute maximum current  
limit.  
1) Gate Source Monitor (high side only). The voltage on  
the GHx terminals must stay 7 V higher than the source. If this  
voltage droops below the threshold, the high side turns OFF,  
and the low-side gate will turn ON in an attempt to recharge the  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
3933  
THREE-PHASE POWER  
MOSFET CONTROLLER  
Applications Information (cont’d)  
PWM Blank. The capacitor (CT) also serves as the means to  
set the blank time duration. After the off time expires, the  
selected gates are turned back ON. At this time, large current  
transients can occur during the reverse recovery time (trr) of the  
intrinsic body diodes of the external MOSFETs. To prevent the  
current-sense comparator from thinking the current spikes are a  
real overcurrent event, the comparator is blanked:  
Braking. The A3933 will dynamically brake by forcing all  
sink-side MOSFETs ON. This will effectively short out the  
BEMF. During braking, the load current can be approximated  
by:  
IBRAKE = VBEMF/RL  
Power Loss Brake. The BRKCAP and BRKSEL terminals  
provide a power-down braking option. By applying a logic  
level to input BRKSEL, the system can control if the motor is  
dynamically braked or is allowed to coast during an  
undervoltage event. The reservoir capacitor on the BRKCAP  
terminal provides the power to hold the sink-side gates ON after  
supply voltage is lost. A logic high on BRKSEL will brake the  
motor, a logic low and it will coast.  
tblank = 1.9 x CT/(1 mA-2/RT)  
The user must ensure that CT is large enough to cover the  
current-spike duration.  
Load Current Recirculation. If MODE has been set for  
slow decay, the high-side (source) driver will turn OFF forcing  
the current to recirculate through the pair of sink MOSFETs. If  
MODE has been selected for fast decay, both the selected high-  
and low-side gates are turned OFF, which will force the current  
to recirculate through one sink MOSFET and the high-side  
clamp diode. Synchronous rectification (only on the low side)  
allows current to flow through the MOSFET, rather than the  
clamp diode, during the decay time. This will minimize power  
loss during the off period. It is important to take into account  
that, when switching, the intrinsic diodes will conduct during  
the adjustable deadtime.  
Layout. Careful consideration must be given to PCB layout  
when designing high-frequency, fast-switching, high-current  
circuits.  
1) The analog ground (AGND), the power ground (PGND),  
and the high-current return of the external MOSFETs (the  
negative side of the sense resistor) should return separately to  
the negative side of the motor supply filtering capacitor. This  
will minimize the effect of switching noise on the device logic  
and analog reference.  
2) Minimize stray inductances by using short, wide copper  
runs at the drain and source terminals of all power MOSFETs.  
This includes motor lead connections, the input power buss, and  
the common source of the low-side power MOSFETs. This will  
minimize voltages induced by fast switching of large load  
currents.  
V
BB  
3) Kelvin connect the SENSE terminal PC trace to the  
positive side of the sense resistor.  
DRIVE CURRENT  
RECIRCULATION  
(SLOW-DECAY MODE)  
RECIRCULATION  
(FAST-DECAY MODE)  
R
S
Dwg. EP-006-50  
www.allegromicro.com  
3933  
THREE-PHASE POWER  
MOSFET CONTROLLER  
Dimensions in Inches  
(controlling dimensions)  
20  
14  
0.013  
0.021  
13  
21  
0.026  
0.032  
0.546  
0.476  
LONG SIDE  
0.595  
0.585  
(0.446  
0.376  
SHORT SIDE)  
0.553  
0.547  
0.050  
BSC  
29  
5
30  
4
32  
1
0.453  
0.447  
0.015  
MIN  
0.495  
0.485  
0.125  
0.140  
Dwg. MA-006-32 in  
NOTES: 1. Lead spacing tolerance is non-cumulative.  
2. Exact body and lead configuration at vendor’s option within limits shown  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
3933  
THREE-PHASE POWER  
MOSFET CONTROLLER  
Dimensions in Millimeters  
(for reference only)  
20  
14  
0.33  
0.54  
13  
21  
0.66  
0.82  
13.86  
12.10  
15.11  
14.86  
LONG SIDE  
(11.32  
9.56  
14.04  
13.90  
SHORT SIDE)  
1.27  
BSC  
29  
5
30  
4
32  
1
11.50  
11.36  
0.38  
MIN  
12.57  
12.32  
3.18  
3.55  
Dwg. MA-006-32 mm  
NOTES: 1. Lead spacing tolerance is non-cumulative.  
2. Exact body and lead configuration at vendor’s option within limits shown  
The products described here are manufactured under one or more U.S.  
patents or U.S. patents pending.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. reserves the right to make, from time to  
time, such departures from the detail specifications as may be required to  
permit improvements in the performance, reliability, or manufacturability  
of its products. Before placing an order, the user is cautioned to verify that  
the information being relied upon is current.  
Allegro products are not authorized for use as critical components in  
life-support devices or systems without express written approval.  
The information included herein is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. assumes no responsibility for its use;  
nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which  
may result from its use.  
www.allegromicro.com  
3933  
THREE-PHASE POWER  
MOSFET CONTROLLER  
MOTOR DRIVERS  
Function  
Output Ratings*  
Part Number†  
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS FOR BRUSHLESS DC MOTORS  
3-Phase Power MOSFET Controller  
3-Phase Power MOSFET Controller  
3-Phase Power MOSFET Controller  
2-Phase Hall-Effect Sensor/Driver  
Bidirectional 3-Phase Back-EMF Controller/Driver  
2-Phase Hall-Effect Sensor/Driver  
3-Phase Back-EMF Controller/Driver  
3-Phase Controller/Drivers  
28 V  
50 V  
50 V  
26 V  
14 V  
14 V  
14 V  
45 V  
3933  
3932  
7600  
3626  
8906  
3625  
8902–A  
2936 & 2936-120  
400 mA  
600 mA  
900 mA  
900 mA  
2.0 A  
INTEGRATED BRIDGE DRIVERS FOR DC AND BIPOLAR STEPPER MOTORS  
Dual Full Bridge with Protection & Diagnostics  
PWM Current-Controlled Dual Full Bridge  
PWM Current-Controlled Dual Full Bridge  
PWM Current-Controlled Dual Full Bridge  
PWM Current-Controlled Dual Full Bridge  
PWM Current-Controlled Dual Full Bridge  
PWM Current-Controlled Dual Full Bridge  
PWM Current-Controlled Full Bridge  
PWM Current-Controlled Dual Full Bridge  
PWM Current-Controlled Dual Full Bridge  
PWM Current-Controlled Microstepping Full Bridge  
PWM Current-Controlled Microstepping Full Bridge  
PWM Current-Controlled Dual DMOS Full Bridge  
Dual Full-Bridge Driver  
500 mA  
650 mA  
650 mA  
750 mA  
750 mA  
750 mA  
800 mA  
1.3 A  
1.5 A  
1.5 A  
1.5 A  
1.5 A  
30 V  
30 V  
30 V  
45 V  
45 V  
45 V  
33 V  
50 V  
45 V  
45 V  
50 V  
50 V  
50 V  
50 V  
50 V  
50 V  
50 V  
3976  
3966  
3968  
2916  
2919  
6219  
3964  
3953  
2917  
2918  
3955  
3957  
3972  
2998  
3952  
3958  
3971  
1.5 A  
2.0 A  
2.0 A  
2.0 A  
PWM Current-Controlled Full Bridge  
DMOS Full Bridge PWM Driver  
Dual DMOS Full Bridge  
2.5 A  
UNIPOLAR STEPPER MOTOR & OTHER DRIVERS  
Voice-Coil Motor Driver  
Voice-Coil Motor Driver  
500 mA  
800 mA  
1 A  
1.2 A  
1.25 A  
1.8 A  
1.8 A  
3 A  
6 V  
16 V  
46 V  
46 V  
50 V  
50 V  
50 V  
46 V  
46 V  
8932–A  
8958  
7024 & 7029  
7042  
5804  
2540  
Unipolar Stepper-Motor Quad Drivers  
Unipolar Microstepper-Motor Quad Driver  
Unipolar Stepper-Motor Translator/Driver  
Unipolar Stepper-Motor Quad Driver  
Unipolar Stepper-Motor Quad Driver  
Unipolar Stepper-Motor Quad Driver  
Unipolar Microstepper-Motor Quad Driver  
2544  
7026  
3 A  
7044  
* Current is maximum specified test condition, voltage is maximum rating. See specification for sustaining voltage limits  
or over-current protection voltage limits. Negative current is defined as coming out of (sourcing) the output.  
† Complete part number includes additional characters to indicate operating temperature range and package style.  
Also, see 3175, 3177, 3235, and 3275 Hall-effect sensors for use with brushless dc motors.  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  

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