HSDL-3209-021 [AGILENT]

IrDA Data Compliant Low Power 115.2 kbit/s Infrared Transceiver; IrDA数据标准低功率115.2 kbit / s的红外收发器
HSDL-3209-021
型号: HSDL-3209-021
厂家: AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, LTD.    AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, LTD.
描述:

IrDA Data Compliant Low Power 115.2 kbit/s Infrared Transceiver
IrDA数据标准低功率115.2 kbit / s的红外收发器

驱动程序和接口 接口集成电路
文件: 总16页 (文件大小:169K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Agilent HSDL-3209  
IrDA Data Compliant Low Power  
115.2 kbit/s Infrared Transceiver  
Specifications version 1.4 Low  
Power from 9.6 kbit/s to 115.2  
kbit/s with extended link  
distance and it is IEC 825-  
Class 1 eye safe.  
Features  
Fully Compliant to IrDA 1.4 Low  
Power Specification from 9.6  
kbit/s to 115.2 kbit/s  
Description  
Miniature Package  
- Height : 1.60 mm  
- Width : 7.00 mm  
- Depth : 2.80 mm  
The HSDL-3209 can be  
The HSDL-3209 is an ultra-  
small low cost infrared  
transceiver module that  
shutdown completely to  
achieve very low power  
consumption. In the shutdown  
mode, the PIN diode will be  
inactive and thus producing  
very little photocurrent even  
under very bright ambient  
light. Such features are ideal  
for battery operated handheld  
products.  
provides the interface between  
logic and infrared (IR) signals  
for through air, serial, half-  
duplex IR data link. It is  
designed to interface to input/  
output logic circuits as low as  
1.5V. The module is compliant  
to IrDA Physical Layer  
Guaranteed Temperature  
Performance, -25 to +70 °C  
- Critical parameters are  
guaranteed over temperature &  
supply voltage  
Low Power Consumption  
- Complete shutdown of TXD,  
RXD, and PIN diode  
Functional Block Diagram  
Vcc Supply 2.4 to 3.6 Volts  
Vcc  
Interface to Input/Output Logic  
CX2  
CX1  
Circuits as Low as 1.5V  
LED Stuck-High Protection  
Vcc (6)  
GND (7)  
Designed to Accommodate Light  
Loss with Cosmetic Windows  
IEC 825-Class 1 Eye Safe  
SD (4)  
Receiver  
Applications  
RXD (2)  
Mobile Telecom  
- Mobile Phones  
- Pagers  
IOVcc (5)  
- Smart Phone  
IOVcc  
Vled  
HSDL-3209  
Data Communication  
- PDAs  
CX4  
R1  
- Portable Printers  
TXD (3)  
Transmitter  
Digital Imaging  
- Digital Cameras  
- Photo-Imaging Printers  
LEDA (1)  
Electronic Wallet  
CX3  
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram  
Order Information  
Part Number  
Packaging Type  
Package  
Quantity  
HSDL-3209-021  
Tape and Reel  
Front View  
2500  
I/O Pins Configuration Table  
Pin  
Symbol Description  
I/O Type  
Function  
1
LED A  
LED Anode  
Input  
Tied through external resistor, R1, to VLED from 2.4V to 4.5V.  
Please refer to Table 1 for VLED versus Series Resistor, R1.  
2
RXD  
Receive Data  
Output,  
Active Low  
This pin is capable of driving a standard CMOS or TTL load.  
No external pull-up or pull down resistor is required. It is in  
tri-state mode when the transceiver is in shutdown mode.  
3
4
5
TXD  
SD  
Transmit Data  
Shutdown  
Input,  
Active High  
This pin is used to transmit serial data when SD pin is low.  
If held high longer than ~ 50µs, the LED will be turned off.  
The transceiver is in shutdown mode if this pin is high  
Input,  
Active High  
IOVcc  
Input/Output  
ASIC Vcc  
Input/Output  
Active High  
Connect to ASIC logic controller Vcc Voltage as low as 1.5V.  
6
7
Vcc  
Supply Voltage Supply Voltage  
Ground Ground  
Regulated, 2.4 to 3.6 Volts.  
Connect to system ground.  
GND  
Recommended Application Circuit Components  
Component  
Recommended Value  
Note  
R1  
155%, 0.0625 Watt for 2.4 Vled 2.7V  
275%, 0.0625 Watt for 2.7 < Vled 3.6V  
365%, 0.0625 Watt for 3.6 < Vled 4.5V  
CX1, CX4  
CX2, CX3  
Notes:  
0.47 µF 20%, X7R Ceramic  
6.8 µF 20%, X7R Ceramic or Tantalum  
1
1
1. CX1, CX2, CX3 and CX4 must be placed within 0.7 cm of the HSDL-3209 to obtain optimum noise immunity.  
CAUTIONS: The CMOS inherent to the design of this component increases the component’s  
susceptibility to damage from the electrostatic discharge (ESD). It is advised that normal  
static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to prevent  
damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD  
2
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
For implementations where case to ambient thermal resistance is 50°C/W.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
TS  
Min.  
-40  
-25  
0
Max.  
+100  
85  
Units  
°C  
°C  
V
Notes  
Storage Temperature  
Operating Temperature  
LED Anode Voltage  
Supply Voltage  
TA  
VLEDA  
VCC  
6.5  
0
6.5  
V
Input/Output Voltage  
Input Voltage : SD  
Input Voltage : TXD  
DC LED Transmit Current  
Peak LED Transmit Current  
IOVCC  
VI(SD)  
0
VCC  
V
0
IOVCC  
IOVCC  
50  
V
VI(TXD)  
ILED (DC)  
ILED (PK)  
0
V
mA  
mA  
250  
2
Notes:  
2. 20% duty cycle, 90 ms pulse width.  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Parameter  
Symbol Min.  
Typ. Max.  
70  
Units  
Conditions  
Operating Temperature  
Supply Voltage  
TA  
-25  
°C  
V
VCC  
IOVCC  
VIH  
2.4  
3.6  
Input/Output Voltage  
1.5  
VCC  
V
Logic Input Voltage for  
TXD/SD  
Logic High  
Logic Low  
IOVcc-0.2  
IOVcc  
V
The minimum input logic  
voltage should not be  
lower than 1.5V  
VIL  
0
0.4  
V
Receiver Input Irradiance Logic High  
EIH  
0.0081  
500  
mW/cm2  
For in-band signals  
115.2kbit/s  
[3]  
[3]  
µW/cm2  
Logic Low  
EIL  
1.0  
For in-band signals  
LED (Logic High)  
ILEDA  
50  
mA  
Current Pulse Amplitude  
Receiver Data Rate  
9.6  
115.2  
kbit/s  
Ambient Light  
See IrDA Serial Infrared Physical Layer Link Specification, Appendix A for ambient levels  
Notes:  
3. An in-band optical signal is a pulse/sequence where the peak wavelength, λp, is defined as 850 ≤ λp 900 nm, and the pulse characteristics are  
compliant with the IrDA Serial Infrared Physical Layer Link Specification v1.4.  
3
Electrical & Optical Specifications  
Specifications (Min. & Max. values) hold over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted.  
Unspecified test conditions may be anywhere in their operating range. All typical values (Typ.) are at 25°C with Vcc set to  
3.0V and IOVcc set to 1.8V unless otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
Receiver  
Symbol  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
Conditions  
Viewing Angle  
2θ  
½
30  
°
Peak Sensitivity Wavelength  
RXD Output Voltage  
880  
nm  
λp  
Logic High  
Logic Low  
VOH  
IOVcc-0.2  
IOVcc  
0.4  
V
IOH = -200 µA,  
EI 1.0 µW/cm2  
VOL  
0
1
V
IOL = 200 µA,  
EI 8.1 µW/cm2  
[4]  
RXD Pulse Width (SIR)  
tPW (SIR)  
4.0  
µs  
ns  
µs  
µs  
θ ≤ 15°, CL =9 pF  
½
RXD Rise and Fall Times  
tr, tf  
tL  
60  
50  
CL =9 pF  
[5]  
Receiver Latency Time  
Receiver Wake Up Time [6]  
tW  
100  
Transmitter  
Radiant Intensity  
IEH  
4
14  
mW/sr ILEDA= 50 mA,  
θ ≤ 15°, VTXD VIH  
½
TA=25 °C, IOVcc = 1.8V  
Viewing Angle  
2θ  
30  
60  
10  
°
½
Peak Wavelength  
875  
35  
nm  
λp  
∆λ½  
IH  
Spectral Line Half Width  
TXD Input Current  
nm  
High  
Low  
0.02  
VI VIH  
µA  
IL  
-10  
1.4  
-0.02 10  
50  
0 VI VIL  
µA  
mA  
nA  
µs  
LED Current  
On  
IVLED  
VI(TXD) VIH  
VI(SD) VIH  
tPW (TXD) = 1.6 µs at  
115.2 kbit/s  
Shutdown  
IVLED  
200  
1.8  
Optical Pulse Width (SIR)  
tPW (SIR)  
1.6  
[7]  
Maximum Optical PW  
tPW(max.)  
100  
µs  
ns  
V
TXD Rise and fall Time (Optical)  
LED Anode On State Voltage  
tr, tf  
600  
1.8  
tpw(TXD) = 1.6 µs  
ILEDA=50mA,  
VI(TXD) VIH  
VON(LEDA)  
1.55  
Transceiver  
[8]  
Supply Current  
Shutdown  
Idle  
ICC1  
ICC2  
1
VSD VIH, TA=25°C  
VI(TXD) VIL, EI = 0  
µA  
µA  
100  
Notes:  
2
2
4. For in-band signals from 9.6kbit/s to 115.2 kbit/s, where 9µW/cm EI 500mW/cm .  
5. Latency time is defined as the time from the last TxD light output pulse until the receiver has recovered full sensitivity  
6. Receiver wake up time is measured from Vcc power on or SD pin high to low transition to a valid RXD output.  
7. The maximum optical PW is the maximum time the LED remains on when the TXD is constantly high. This is to prevent long turn on time of the LED  
for eye safety protection.  
8. For V > 3V and IOV < 1.8V, I can exceed 15uA.  
cc  
cc  
CC1  
4
tpw  
tpw  
VOH  
90%  
50%  
10%  
LED ON  
LED OFF  
90%  
50%  
10%  
VOL  
tf  
tr  
tr  
tf  
Figure 2. RXD output waveform.  
Figure 3. LED optical waveform.  
SD  
TXD  
RX  
LIGHT  
LED  
RXD  
tpw (MAX.)  
tRW  
Figure 4. TXD “stuck on” protection waveform.  
Figure 5. Receiver wakeup time waveform.  
SD  
TXD  
TX  
LIGHT  
tTW  
Figure 6. TXD wakeup time waveform.  
Average VLED_A vs Average ILED  
Average LOP vs Average ILED  
1.75  
1.70  
1.65  
1.60  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
1.55  
1.50  
1.45  
1.40  
10  
5
0
10.0E-3  
30.0E-3  
50.0E-3  
70.0E-3  
90.0E-3  
110.0E-3  
10.0E-3  
30.0E-3  
50.0E-3  
70.0E-3  
90.0E-3  
110.0E-3  
Average ILED (A)  
Average ILED (A)  
Figure 8. V  
vs. I  
LED  
LOP  
Figure 7. V vs. I  
LED  
LED  
5
HSDL-3209 Package Outline with Mechanical Dimensions  
Mounting Centre  
3.50  
7.00  
5.10  
0.95  
0.95  
R1.10  
R1.10  
PCB solder  
pad length  
PCB  
GND  
Vcc  
LEDA RXD  
SD  
IOVcc  
TXD  
0.60 0.05 (7x)  
0.95 0.05 (6x)  
Notes :  
1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (mm).  
2. DIMENSION TOLERANCE IS 0.2mm UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED.  
6
HSDL-3209 Tape and Reel Dimensions  
4.0 0.1  
2.0 0.1  
Unit: mm  
1.75 0.1  
+0.1  
0
1.5  
POLARITY  
Pin 7: GND  
7.5 0.1  
16.0 0.2  
Pin 1: LEDA  
0.3 0.05  
7.35 0.1  
2.93 0.1  
1.78 0.1  
4.0 0.1  
Progressive Direction  
Empty  
Parts Mounted  
Leader  
(400mm min)  
(40mm min)  
Empty  
(40mm min)  
Option #  
021  
"B" "C" Quantity  
330  
2500  
80  
Unit: mm  
Detail A  
2.0 0.5  
13.0 0.5  
B
C
R1.0  
LABEL  
21 0.8  
Detail A  
+2  
16.4  
0
2.0 0.5  
7
Moisture Proof Packaging  
Baking Conditions:  
All HSDL-3209 options are  
shipped in moisture proof  
package. Once opened,  
moisture absorption begins.  
This part is compliant to  
JEDEC Level 4.  
If the parts are not stored in  
dry conditions, they must be  
baked before reflow to prevent  
damage to the parts.  
Baking should only be done  
once.  
Package Temperature  
Time  
Units in A Sealed  
Mositure-Proof  
Package  
In Reel  
In Bulk  
60°C  
100°C  
125°C  
150°C  
48 hours  
4 hours  
2 hours  
1 hours  
Package Is  
Opened (Unsealed)  
Recommended Storage Conditions:  
Time from unsealing to soldering:  
Environment  
less than 30 deg C, and  
less than 60% RH ?  
After removal from the bag,  
the parts should be soldered  
within 72 hours if stored at  
the recommended storage  
conditions. If times longer than  
72 hours are needed, the parts  
must be stored in a dry box.  
Yes  
Package Is  
Opened less  
Yes  
No Baking  
Is Necessary  
than 72 hours ?  
Storage  
10°C to 30°C  
Temperature  
No  
Relative Humidity  
below 60% RH  
No  
Perform Recommended  
Baking Conditions  
8
Recommended Reflow Profile  
MAX 260C  
255  
R3  
R4  
230  
220  
200  
R2  
180  
60 sec  
MAX  
Above 220 C  
160  
R5  
R1  
120  
80  
25  
0
100  
P2  
SOLDER PASTE DRY  
150  
200  
250  
300  
50  
P1  
HEAT  
UP  
P3  
t-TIME  
(SECONDS)  
P4  
COOL DOWN  
SOLDER  
REFLOW  
Process Zone  
Symbol  
P1, R1  
P2, R2  
DT  
Maximum T/time  
4°C/s  
Heat Up  
25°C to 160°C  
160°C to 200°C  
Solder Paste Dry  
Solder Reflow  
0.5°C/s  
P3, R3  
P3, R4  
200°C to 255°C (260°C at 10 seconds max)  
255°C to 200°C  
4°C/s  
-6°C/s  
Cool Down  
P4, R5  
200°C to 25°C  
-6°C/s  
The reflow profile is a  
Process zone P2 should be of  
sufficient time duration (60 to  
120 seconds) to dry the solder  
paste. The temperature is  
raised to a level just below the reduced to a point below the  
liquidus point of the solder,  
usually 200°C (392°F).  
excessive, resulting in the  
formation of weak and  
unreliable connections. The  
temperature is then rapidly  
straight-line representation of  
a nominal temperature profile  
for a convective reflow solder  
process. The temperature  
profile is divided into four  
process zones, each with  
different DT/Dtime  
temperature change rates. The  
DT/Dtime rates are detailed in  
the above table. The  
solidus temperature of the  
solder, usually 200°C (392°F),  
to allow the solder within the  
connections to freeze solid.  
Process zone P3 is the solder  
reflow zone. In zone P3, the  
temperature is quickly raised  
above the liquidus point of  
solder to 255°C (491°F) for  
optimum results. The dwell  
time above the liquidus point  
Process zone P4 is the cool  
down after solder freeze. The  
cool down rate, R5, from the  
liquidus point of the solder to  
25°C (77°F) should not exceed  
temperatures are measured at  
the component to printed  
circuit board connections.  
In process zone P1, the PC  
board and HSDL-3209  
of solder should be between 20 6°C per second maximum. This  
and 60 seconds. It usually  
takes about 20 seconds to  
limitation is necessary to allow  
the PC board and HSDL-3209  
castellation pins are heated to  
a temperature of 160°C to  
activate the flux in the solder  
paste. The temperature ramp  
up rate, R1, is limited to 4°C  
per second to allow for even  
heating of both the PC board  
and HSDL-3209 castellations.  
assure proper coalescing of the castellations to change  
solder balls into liquid solder  
and the formation of good  
solder connections. Beyond a  
dwell time of 60 seconds, the  
intermetallic growth within the  
solder connections becomes  
dimensions evenly, putting  
minimal stresses on the HSDL-  
3209 transceiver.  
9
Appendix A: SMT Assembly Application Note  
1.0 Solder Pad, Mask and Metal Stencil Aperture  
METAL STENCIL  
FOR SOLDER  
PASTE PRINTING  
STENCIL  
APERTURE  
SOLDER  
MASK  
PCBA  
Stencil and PCBA  
1.1 Recommended Land Pattern  
C
L
Mounting  
Center  
0.10  
1.75  
0.775  
fiducial  
0.60  
0.95  
1.9  
Unit: mm  
2.85  
10  
1.2 Recommended Metal Solder  
Stencil Aperture  
Apertures as  
per land  
Dimensions  
It is recommended that only a  
0.152 mm (0.006 inches) or a  
0.127 mm (0.005 inches) thick  
stencil be used for solder  
paste printing. This is to  
ensure adequate printed solder  
paste volume and no shorting.  
See the table below the  
t
w
drawing for combinations of  
metal stencil aperture and  
metal stencil thickness that  
should be used.  
l
Aperture size (mm)  
Stencil Thickness, t (mm)  
0.152 mm  
Length, l (mm)  
2.60 0.05  
Width, w (mm)  
0.55 0.05  
Aperture opening for shield  
pad is 2.7 mm x 1.25 mm as  
per land pattern.  
0.127 mm  
3.00 0.05  
0.55 0.05  
1.3 Adjacent Land Keepout and  
Solder Mask Areas  
7.2  
Adjacent land keep-out is the  
maximum space occupied by  
the unit relative to the land  
pattern. There should be no  
other SMD components within  
this area. The minimum solder  
resist strip width required to  
avoid solder bridging adjacent  
pads is 0.2 mm. It is  
0.2  
2.6  
3.0  
Solder mask  
recommended that two fiducial  
crosses be place at midlength  
of the pads for unit alignment.  
Units: mm  
Note: Wet/Liquid Photo-  
Imageable solder resist/mask is  
recommended.  
11  
Appendix B: PCB Layout Suggestion  
The HSDL 3209 is a shieldless  
part and hence does not  
contain a shield trace unlike  
the other transceivers. The  
following PCB layout  
guidelines should be followed  
to obtain a good PSRR and EM  
immunity resulting in good  
electrical performance. Things  
to note:  
Top layer  
Connect the metal shield & module  
ground pin to bottom ground layer  
Layer 2  
Critical ground plane zone. Do not connect  
directly to the module ground pin  
Layer 3  
Keep data bus away from critical ground  
plane zone  
1. The ground plane should be  
continuous under the part.  
Bottom layer  
(GND)  
2. VLED can be connected to  
either unfiltered or  
unregulated power supply. If  
VLED and Vcc share the  
same power supply, CX3  
need not be used and the  
connections for CX1 and  
CX2 should be before the  
current limiting resistor R1.  
CX1 is generally a ceramic  
capacitor of low inductance  
providing a wide frequency  
response while CX2 and  
CX3 are tantalum capacitors  
of big volume and fast  
The area underneath the  
module at the second layer,  
and 3cm in all direction  
around the module is defined  
as the critical ground plane  
zone. The ground plane should  
be maximized in this zone.  
Refer to application note  
AN1114 or the Agilent IrDA  
Data Link Design Guide for  
details. The layout below is  
based on a 2-layer PCB.  
frequency response. The use  
of a tantalum capacitor is  
more critical on the VLED  
line, which carries a high  
current. CX4 is an optional  
ceramic capacitor, similar to  
CX1, for the IOVcc line.  
3. Preferably a multi-layered  
board should be used to  
provide sufficient ground  
plane. Use the layer  
Bottom View  
Top View  
underneath and near the  
transceiver module as Vcc,  
and sandwich that layer  
between ground connected  
board layers. Refer to the  
diagram below for an  
example of a 4 layer board,  
12  
Appendix C: General Application  
Guide for the HSDL-3209  
Speaker  
Audio  
DSP  
Core  
Interface  
Description The HSDL-3209, a  
low-cost and ultra-small form  
factor infrared transceiver, is  
designed to address the mobile  
computing market such as  
PDAs, as well as small  
embedded mobile products  
such as digital cameras and  
cellular phones. It is fully  
compliant to IrDA 1.4 low  
power specification from 9.6  
kb/s to 115.2 kb/s, and  
Microphone  
ASIC  
Controller  
RF  
Interface  
Transceiver  
Mod /De-  
Modulator  
IR  
Microcontroller  
User  
Interface  
HSDL-3209  
supports HP-SIR and TV  
Mobile Phone Platform  
Remotes modes. The design of  
the HSDL-3209 also includes  
the following unique features:  
Figure 9. Mobile phone platform  
LCD  
Panel  
- Low passive component  
count.  
- Shutdown mode for low  
power consumption  
requirement.  
RAM  
IR  
CPU for embedded  
application  
HSDL-3209  
Selection of Resistor R1  
Resistor R1 should be selected  
to provide the appropriate  
peak pulse LED current over  
different ranges of Vcc as  
shown on page 2 under  
“Recommended Application  
Circuit Components”.  
ROM  
Touch  
Panel  
PCMCIA  
Controller  
RS232C  
Driver  
COM  
Port  
PDA Platform  
Interface to Recommended I/O  
chips The HSDL-3209’s TXD  
data input is buffered to allow  
for CMOS drive levels. No  
peaking circuit or capacitor is  
required. Data rate from 9.6  
kb/s up to 115.2 kb/s is  
Figure 10. PDA platform  
available at the RXD pin.  
Figure 10 shows how the IrDA  
port fits into a mobile phone  
and PDA platform.  
The link distance testing was  
done using typical HSDL-3209  
units with SMC’s FDC37C669  
and FDC37N769 Super I/O  
controllers. An IrDA link  
distance of up to 50 cm was  
demonstrated.  
13  
IR Transparent Window  
Appendix D: Window Designs for  
HSDL-3209  
OPAQUE MATERIAL  
Optical Port Dimensions for HSDL-  
3209  
To ensure IrDA compliance,  
some constraints on the height  
and width of the window exist.  
The minimum dimensions  
ensure that the IrDA cone  
angles are met without  
vignetting. The maximum  
dimensions minimize the  
effects of stray light. The  
minimum size corresponds to a  
cone angle of 30° and the  
maximum size corresponds to  
a cone angle of 60°.  
Y
IR Transparent Window  
OPAQUE MATERIAL  
X
K
Z
A
In the figure above, X is the  
width of the window, Y is the  
height of the window and Z is  
the distance from the HSDL-  
3208 to the back of the  
D
window. The distance from the  
center of the LED lens to the  
center of the photodiode lens,  
K, is 5.1mm. The equations for The depth of the LED image  
is 15° and the maximum is  
computing the window  
dimensions are as follows:  
inside the HSDL-3208, D, is  
3.17mm. ‘A’ is the required  
half angle for viewing. For  
30°. Assuming the thickness of  
the window to be negligible,  
the equations result in the  
X = K + 2*(Z+D)*tanA  
Y = 2*(Z+D)*tanA  
IrDA compliance, the minimum following tables and graphs:  
Module Depth  
(z) mm  
Aperture Width (x, mm)  
Aperture height (y, mm)  
The above equations assume  
that the thickness of the  
Max  
8.76  
min  
6.80  
Max  
3.66  
Min  
1.70  
2.33  
2.77  
3.31  
3.84  
4.38  
4.91  
5.45  
5.99  
6.52  
window is negligible compared  
to the distance of the module  
from the back of the window  
(Z). If they are comparable, Z’  
replaces Z in the above  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
9.92  
7.33  
4.82  
11.07  
12.22  
13.38  
14.53  
15.69  
16.84  
18.00  
19.15  
7.87  
5.97  
8.41  
7.12  
equation. Z’ is defined as  
8.94  
8.28  
Z’=Z+t/n  
9.48  
9.43  
where ‘t’ is the thickness of  
the window and ‘n’ is the  
refractive index of the window  
material.  
10.01  
10.55  
11.09  
11.62  
10.59  
11.74  
12.90  
14.05  
Aperture Width (X) vs Module Depth  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
Xmax  
Xmin  
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Module Depth (z) mm  
Aperture Height(Y) vs Module Depth  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
6
4
Ymax  
Ymin  
2
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Module Depth (z) mm  
Window Material  
The recommended plastic  
materials for use as a cosmetic  
window are available from  
General Electric Plastics.  
Almost any plastic material  
will work as a window  
material. Polycarbonate is  
recommended. The surface  
finish of the plastic should be  
smooth, without any texture.  
An IR filter dye may be used  
in the window to make it look  
black to the eye, but the total  
optical loss of the window  
should be 10% or less for best  
optical performance. Light loss  
should be measured at 875  
nm.  
Recommended Plastic Materials:  
Material #  
Lexan 141  
Light Transmission  
Haze  
1%  
Refractive Index  
1.586  
88%  
85%  
85%  
Lexan 920A  
Lexan 940A  
1%  
1.586  
1%  
1.586  
Note: 920A and 940A are more flame retardant than 141.  
Recommended Dye: Violet #21051 (IR transmissant above 625 nm)  
Shape of the Window  
While this will not completely  
eliminate the lens effect of the  
front curved surface, it will  
The following drawings show  
the effects of a curved window  
on the radiation pattern. In  
From an optics standpoint, the  
window should be flat. This  
ensures that the window will  
not alter either the radiation  
pattern of the LED, or the  
receive pattern of the  
significantly reduce the effects. all cases, the center thickness  
The amount of change in the  
radiation pattern is dependent  
upon the material chosen for  
the window, the radius of the  
of the window is 1.5 mm, the  
window is made of  
polycarbonate plastic, and the  
distance from the transceiver  
photodiode.  
front and back curves, and the to the back surface of the  
If the window must be curved  
for mechanical or industrial  
distance from the back surface  
to the transceiver. Once these  
window is 3 mm.  
design reasons, place the same items are known, a lens design  
curve on the back side of the  
window that has an identical  
radius as the front side.  
can be made which will  
eliminate the effect of the  
front surface curve.  
Flat Window  
Curved Front and Back  
Curved Front, Flat Back  
(First choice)  
(Second choice)  
(Do not use)  
www.agilent.com/  
semiconductors  
For product information and a complete list  
of distributors, please go to our web site.  
Data subject to change.  
Copyright © 2004 Agilent Technologies, Inc.  
August 19, 2004  
5989-1520EN  

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