EVAL-ADCMP552BRQ [ADI]

Single-Supply, High Speed PECL/LVPECL Comparators; 单电源,高速PECL / LVPECL比较
EVAL-ADCMP552BRQ
型号: EVAL-ADCMP552BRQ
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

Single-Supply, High Speed PECL/LVPECL Comparators
单电源,高速PECL / LVPECL比较

文件: 总16页 (文件大小:495K)
中文:  中文翻译
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Single-Supply, High Speed  
PECL/LVPECL Comparators  
ADCMP551/ADCMP552/ADCMP553  
FEATURES  
Single power supply  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
HYS*  
500 ps propagation delay input to output  
125 ps overdrive dispersion  
Differential PECL/LVPECL compatible outputs  
Differential latch control  
NONINVERTING  
Q OUTPUT  
INPUT  
ADCMP551/  
ADCMP552/  
ADCMP553  
INVERTING  
Q OUTPUT  
INPUT  
Internal latch pull-up resistors  
Power supply rejection greater than 70 dB  
700 ps minimum pulse width  
Equivalent input rise time bandwidth > 750 MHz  
Typical output rise/fall of 500 ps  
Programmable hysteresis  
LATCH ENABLE  
LATCH ENABLE  
INPUT  
INPUT  
*ADCMP552 ONLY  
Figure 1.  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
APPLICATIONS  
The ADCMP551/ADCMP552/ADCMP553 are single-supply,  
high speed comparators fabricated on Analog Devices’  
proprietary XFCB process. The devices feature a 500 ps  
propagation delay with less than 125 ps overdrive dispersion.  
Overdrive dispersion, a measure of the difference in  
propagation delay under differing overdrive conditions, is a  
particularly important characteristic of high speed comparators.  
A separate programmable hysteresis pin is available on the  
ADCMP552.  
Automatic test equipment  
High speed instrumentation  
Scope and logic analyzer front ends  
Window comparators  
High speed line receivers  
Threshold detection  
Peak detection  
High speed triggers  
Patient diagnostics  
A differential input stage permits consistent propagation delay  
with a common-mode range from –0.2 V to VCCI – 2.0 V.  
Outputs are complementary digital signals and are fully  
compatible with PECL and 3.3V LVPECL logic families. The  
outputs provide sufficient drive current to directly drive  
transmission lines terminated in 50 Ω to VCCO − 2 V. A latch  
input is included and permits tracking, track-and-hold, or  
sample-and-hold modes of operation. The latch input pins  
contain internal pull-ups that set the latch in tracking mode  
when left open.  
Disk drive read channel detection  
Hand-held test instruments  
Zero-crossing detectors  
Line receivers and signal restoration  
Clock drivers  
The ADCMP551/ADCMP552/ADCMP553 are specified over  
the –40°C to +85°C industrial temperature range. The  
ADCMP551 is available in a 16-lead QSOP package; the  
ADCMP552 is available in a 20-lead QSOP package; and the  
ADCMP553 is available in an 8-lead MSOP package.  
Rev. 0  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any  
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.  
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication  
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
Fax: 781.326.8703  
www.analog.com  
© 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
ADCMP551/ADCMP552/ADCMP553  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Specifications..................................................................................... 3  
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5  
Thermal Considerations.............................................................. 5  
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 5  
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 6  
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 8  
Timing Information ....................................................................... 10  
Application Information................................................................ 11  
Clock Timing Recovery............................................................. 11  
Optimizing High Speed Performance ..................................... 11  
Comparator Propagation Delay Dispersion ........................... 11  
Comparator Hysteresis .............................................................. 12  
Minimum Input Slew Rate Requirement................................ 12  
Typical Application Circuits ......................................................... 13  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 14  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 14  
REVISION HISTORY  
10/04—Revision 0: Initial Version  
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 16  
ADCMP551/ADCMP552/ADCMP553  
SPECIFICATIONS  
VCCI = 3.3 V, VCCO = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 1. Electrical Characteristics  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
DC INPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Input Voltage Range  
Input Differential Voltage Range  
Input Offset Voltage  
Input Offset Voltage Channel Matching  
Offset Voltage Tempco  
Input Bias Current  
−0.2  
−3  
−10.0  
VCCI – 2.0  
+3  
+10.0  
V
V
VOS  
−IN = 0 V, +IN = 0 V  
2.0  
1.0  
2.0  
-6.0  
-5.0  
1.0  
mV  
mV  
µV/°C  
µA  
nA/°C  
µA  
∆VOS/dT  
IIN  
−IN = −0.2 V, +IN = +1.3 V  
−28.0  
−3.0  
+5.0  
+3.0  
Input Bias Current Tempco  
Input Offset Current  
Input Capacitance  
CIN  
1.0  
pF  
Input Resistance, Differential Mode  
Input Resistance, Common Mode  
Active Gain  
1800  
1000  
60  
kΩ  
kΩ  
dB  
AV  
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio  
Hysteresis  
CMRR  
VCM = −0.2 V to +1.3 V  
RHYS = ∞  
76  
0.5  
dB  
mV  
LATCH ENABLE CHARACTERISTICS  
Latch Enable Voltage Range  
Latch Enable Differential Voltage Range  
Latch Enable Input High Current  
Latch Enable Input Low Current  
LE Voltage, Open  
VCCI – 1.8  
0.4  
−150  
−150  
VCCI – 0.15  
VCCI/2 – 0.075  
VCCI – 0.8  
1.0  
+150  
+150  
VCCI  
V
V
µA  
µA  
V
@ VCCI – 0.8 V  
@ VCCI – 1.8 V  
Latch inputs not connected  
Latch inputs not connected  
VOD = 250 mV  
VOD = 250 mV  
VOD = 250 mV  
VOD = 250 mV  
LE  
VCCI/2 + 0.075  
V
Voltage, Open  
Latch Setup Time  
Latch Hold Time  
tS  
tH  
100  
100  
450  
700  
ps  
ps  
ps  
ps  
Latch to Output Delay  
Latch Minimum Pulse Width  
DC OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Output Voltage—High Level  
Output Voltage—Low Level  
AC OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Rise Time  
tPLOH, tPLOL  
tPL  
VOH  
VOL  
PECL 50 Ω to VDD − 2.0 V  
PECL 50 Ω to VDD − 2.0 V  
VCCO − 1.15  
VCCO − 2.00  
VCCO − 0.78  
VCCO − 1.54  
V
V
tR  
tF  
10% to 90%  
10% to 90%  
510  
490  
ps  
ps  
Fall Time  
AC OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS (ADCMP553)  
Rise Time  
Fall Time  
tR  
tF  
10% to 90%  
10% to 90%  
440  
410  
ps  
ps  
AC PERFORMANCE  
Propagation Delay  
tPD  
VOD = 1 V  
VOD = 20 mV  
VOD = 1 V  
500  
625  
0.25  
35  
ps  
ps  
ps/°C  
ps  
Propagation Delay Tempco  
Prop Delay Skew—Rising Transition to  
Falling Transition  
∆tPD/dT  
VOD = 1 V  
Within Device Propagation Delay  
Skew—Channel-to-Channel  
VOD = 1 V  
35  
ps  
Overdrive Dispersion  
Overdrive Dispersion  
Slew Rate Dispersion  
Pulse Width Dispersion  
Duty Cycle Dispersion  
Common-Mode Voltage Dispersion  
20 mV ≤ VOD ≤ 100 mV  
50 mV ≤ VOD ≤ 1.0 V  
0.4 V/ns ≤ SR ≤ 1.33 V/ns  
700 ps ≤ PW ≤ 10 ns  
33 MHz, 1 V/ns, VCM = 0.5 V  
1 V swing, 0.3 V ≤ VCM ≤ 0.8 V  
75  
75  
75  
25  
10  
10  
ps  
ps  
ps  
ps  
ps  
ps  
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 16  
 
ADCMP551/ADCMP552/ADCMP553  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
AC PERFORMANCE (continued)  
Equivalent Input Rise Time Bandwidth1  
Maximum Toggle Rate  
Minimum Pulse Width  
RMS Random Jitter  
BWEQ  
0 V to 1 V swing, 2 V/ns  
>50% output swing  
∆tPD < 25 ps  
VOD = 250 mV, 1.3 V/ns,  
500 MHz, 50% duty cycle  
750  
800  
700  
1.1  
MHz  
MHz  
ps  
PWMIN  
ps  
Unit-to-Unit Propagation Delay Skew  
POWER SUPPLY (ADCMP551/ADCMP552)  
Input Supply Current  
Output Supply Current  
Output Supply Current  
Input Supply Voltage  
Output Supply Voltage  
Positive Supply Differential  
Power Dissipation  
Power Dissipation  
DC Power Supply Rejection Ratio—VCCI  
DC Power Supply Rejection Ratio—VCCO  
POWER SUPPLY (ADCMP553)  
Positive Supply Current  
Positive Supply Current  
Positive Supply Voltage  
Power Dissipation  
Power Dissipation  
DC Power Supply Rejection Ratio—VCC  
HYSTERESIS (ADCMP552 Only)  
Programmable Hysteresis  
50  
ps  
IVCCI  
IVCCO  
@ 3.3 V  
8
3
40  
3.135  
3.135  
–0.2  
40  
12  
5
55  
3.3  
3.3  
17  
9
70  
5.25  
5.25  
+2.3  
75  
mA  
mA  
mA  
V
V
V
mW  
mW  
dB  
dB  
@ 3.3 V without load  
@ 3.3 V with load  
Dual  
VCCI  
VCCO  
VCCO − VCCI  
PD  
Dual  
Dual, without load  
Dual, with load  
55  
110  
75  
90  
130  
PSRRVCCI  
PSRRVCCO  
85  
IVCC  
@ 3.3 V without load  
@ 3.3 V with load  
Dual  
Dual, without load  
Dual, with load  
9
13  
42  
5.25  
42  
75  
mA  
mA  
V
mW  
mW  
dB  
35  
3.3  
30  
60  
70  
VCC  
PD  
3.135  
PSRRVCC  
0
40  
mV  
1 Equivalent input rise time bandwidth assumes a first order input response and is calculated by the following formula: BWEQ = .22/(trCOMP2 - trIN2),  
where trIN is the 20/80 input transition time applied to the comparator and trCOMP is the effective transition time as digitized by the comparator input.  
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 16  
 
ADCMP551/ADCMP552/ADCMP553  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Table 2.  
Parameter  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may  
affect device reliability.  
Rating  
Supply Voltages  
Input Supply Voltage (VCCI to GND)  
Output Supply Voltage (VCCO to GND)  
Ground Voltage Differential  
Input Voltages  
−0.5 V to +6.0 V  
−0.5 V to +6.0 V  
−0.5 V to +0.5 V  
Input Common-Mode Voltage  
Differential Input Voltage  
Input Voltage, Latch Controls  
Output  
−0.5 V to +3.5 V  
−4.0 V to +4.0 V  
−0.5 V to +5.5 V  
THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS  
The ADCMP551 16-lead QSOP package has a θJA (junction-to-  
ambient thermal resistance) of 104°C/W in still air.  
Output Current  
30 mA  
The ADCMP552 20-lead QSOP package has a θJA (junction-to-  
ambient thermal resistance) of 80°C/W in still air.  
Temperature  
Operating Temperature, Ambient  
Operating Temperature, Junction  
Storage Temperature Range  
−40°C to +85°C  
125°C  
−65°C to +150°C  
The ADCMP553 8-lead MSOP package has a θJA (junction-to-  
ambient thermal resistance) of 130°C/W in still air.  
ESD CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on  
the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features  
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy  
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance  
degradation or loss of functionality.  
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 16  
 
ADCMP551/ADCMP552/ADCMP553  
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
V
V
CCO  
1
2
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
CCO  
QA  
QB  
QB  
V
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16 QB  
15 QB  
QA  
QA  
QA  
3
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
AGND  
LEA  
LEA  
ADCMP552  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
V
4
CCO  
CCO  
14  
V
CCO  
V
ADCMP553  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
CCO  
V
CC  
LEA  
LEA  
LEB  
5
ADCMP551  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
13 LEB  
12 LEB  
11 AGND  
10 –INB  
LEA  
LEA  
QA  
QA  
+INA  
–INA  
LEB  
6
V
AGND  
–INB  
+INB  
HYSB  
7
CCI  
V
CCI  
–INA  
+INA  
8
–INA  
+INA  
9
+INB  
9
HYSA  
10  
Figure 2. ADCMP551 16-Lead QSOP  
Pin Configuration  
Figure 3. ADCMP552 20-Lead QSOP  
Pin Configuration  
Figure 4. ADCMP553 8-Lead MSOP  
Pin Configuration  
Table 3. Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No.  
Mnemonic Function  
ADCMP551 ADCMP552 ADCMP553  
3, 14  
1
1, 4, 17, 20  
2
VCCO  
QA  
Logic Supply Terminal.  
6
5
2
One of Two Complementary Outputs for Channel A. QA is logic high if the  
analog voltage at the noninverting input is greater than the analog voltage at  
the inverting input (provided the comparator is in the compare mode). See the  
description of Pin LEA for more information.  
2
4
3
5
QA  
QA  
One of Two Complementary Outputs for Channel A. is logic low if the analog  
voltage at the noninverting input is greater than the analog voltage at the  
inverting input (provided the comparator is in the compare mode). See the  
description of Pin LEA for more information.  
One of Two Complementary Outputs for Channel A Latch Enable. In the  
compare mode (logic high), the output tracks changes at the input of the  
comparator. In the latch mode (logic low), the output reflects the input state just  
LEA  
LEA  
prior to the comparator’s being placed in the latch mode.  
conjunction with LEA.  
must be driven in  
5
6
1
LEA  
One of Two Complementary Outputs for Channel A Latch Enable. In the  
compare mode (logic high), the output tracks changes at the input of the  
comparator. In the latch mode (logic low), the output reflects the input state just  
prior to the comparator’s being placed in the latch mode. LEA must be driven in  
LEA  
conjunction with  
.
6
7
7
8
VCCI  
−INA  
Input Supply Terminal.  
Inverting Analog Input of the Differential Input Stage for Channel A. The  
inverting A input must be driven in conjunction with the noninverting A input.  
Noninverting Analog Input of the Differential Input Stage for Channel A. The  
noninverting A input must be driven in conjunction with the inverting A input.  
4
3
8
9
+INA  
10  
11  
12  
HYSA  
HYSB  
+INB  
Programmable Hysteresis.  
Programmable Hysteresis.  
Noninverting Analog Input of the Differential Input Stage for Channel B. The  
noninverting B input must be driven in conjunction with the inverting B input.  
9
10  
11  
13  
14  
−INB  
Inverting Analog Input of the Differential Input Stage for Channel B. The  
inverting B input must be driven in conjunction with the noninverting B input.  
Analog Ground.  
8
AGND  
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 16  
 
ADCMP551/ADCMP552/ADCMP553  
Pin No.  
Mnemonic Function  
ADCMP551 ADCMP552 ADCMP553  
12  
15  
LEB  
One of Two Complementary Inputs for Channel B Latch Enable. In the compare  
mode (logic low), the output tracks changes at the input of the comparator. In  
the latch mode (logic high), the output reflects the input state just prior to the  
comparator’s being placed in the latch mode. LEB must be driven in conjunction  
LEB  
with  
.
13  
16  
LEB  
One of Two Complementary Inputs for Channel B Latch Enable. In the compare  
mode (logic low), the output tracks changes at the input of the comparator. In  
the latch mode (logic high), the output reflects the input state just prior to the  
comparator’s being placed in the latch mode. LEB must be driven in conjunction  
LEB  
with  
QB  
One of Two Complementary Outputs for Channel B. is logic low if the analog  
voltage at the noninverting input is greater than the analog voltage at the  
inverting input (provided the comparator is in the compare mode). See the  
description of Pin LEB for more information.  
One of Two Complementary Outputs for Channel B. QB is logic high if the  
analog voltage at the noninverting input is greater than the analog voltage at  
the inverting input (provided the comparator is in the compare mode). See the  
description of Pin LEB for more information.  
.
15  
16  
18  
19  
QB  
QB  
VCC  
7
Positive Supply Terminal.  
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 16  
ADCMP551/ADCMP552/ADCMP553  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
VCCI = 3.3 V, VCCO = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
–5  
–6.5  
–6.6  
–6.7  
–6.8  
–6.9  
–7.0  
–7.1  
–7.2  
–7.3  
–7.4  
–7.5  
–6  
–7  
–8  
–9  
–10  
–0.2  
0.1  
0.4  
0.7  
1.0  
1.3  
–40  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
NONINVERTING INPUT VOLTAGE (INVERTING VOLTAGE = 0.5V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 5. Input Bias Current vs. Input Voltage  
Figure 8. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature  
2.00  
1.95  
1.90  
1.85  
1.80  
1.75  
1.70  
1.65  
1.60  
1.55  
1.50  
2.4  
2.3  
2.2  
2.1  
2.0  
1.9  
1.8  
1.7  
1.6  
1.5  
1.4  
RISE  
FALL  
–40  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
0
0.25  
0.50  
0.75  
TIME (ns)  
1.00  
1.25  
1.50  
1.75  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 6. Input Offset Voltage vs. Temperature  
Figure 9. Rise and Fall of Outputs vs. Time  
460  
450  
440  
430  
420  
410  
400  
525  
515  
505  
495  
485  
475  
RISE  
RISE  
FALL  
FALL  
–40 –30 –20 –10  
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
–40 –30 –20 –10  
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 10. ADCMP553 Rise/Fall Time vs. Temperature  
Figure 7. ADCMP551/2 Rise/Fall Time vs. Temperature  
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 16  
 
ADCMP551/ADCMP552/ADCMP553  
515  
510  
505  
500  
495  
490  
485  
480  
505  
504  
503  
502  
501  
500  
499  
498  
497  
496  
495  
–40 –30 –20 –10  
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90  
–0.2  
0.1  
0.4  
0.7  
1.0  
1.3  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
INPUT COMMON MODE VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 11. Propagation Delay vs. Temperature  
Figure 14. Propagation Delay vs. Common-Mode Voltage  
140  
120  
100  
80  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
60  
40  
0
20  
0
–5  
0.7  
0
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
0.8  
1.0  
1.7  
2.7  
3.7  
4.7  
5.7  
6.7  
7.7  
8.7  
9.7  
OVERDRIVE VOLTAGE (V)  
PULSE WIDTH (ns)  
Figure 12. Propagation Delay vs. Overdrive Voltage  
Figure 15. Propagation Delay Error vs. Pulse Width  
120  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
140  
120  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
100  
10  
(k  
1
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
300  
R
)  
I
(µA)  
HYS  
HYS  
Figure 16. Comparator Hysteresis vs. IHYS  
Figure 13. Comparator Hysteresis vs. RHYS  
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 16  
 
ADCMP551/ADCMP552/ADCMP553  
TIMING INFORMATION  
LATCH ENABLE  
50%  
LATCH ENABLE  
tS  
tPL  
tH  
V
IN  
DIFFERENTIAL  
INPUT VOLTAGE  
V
± V  
OS  
REF  
V
OD  
tPDL  
tPLOH  
Q OUTPUT  
50%  
50%  
tF  
tPDH  
Q OUTPUT  
tPLOL  
tR  
Figure 17. System Timing Diagram  
Figure 17 shows the compare and latch features of the ADCMP55x family. Table 4 describes the terms in the diagram.  
Table 4. Timing Descriptions  
Symbol Timing  
Description  
tPDH  
tPDL  
tPLOH  
tPLOL  
tH  
Input to Output High Delay  
Propagation delay measured from the time the input signal crosses the reference ( the  
input offset voltage) to the 50% point of an output low-to-high transition  
Propagation delay measured from the time the input signal crosses the reference ( the  
input offset voltage) to the 50% point of an output high-to-low transition  
Propagation delay measured from the 50% point of the latch enable signal low-to-high  
transition to the 50% point of an output low-to-high transition  
Propagation delay measured from the 50% point of the latch enable signal low-to-high  
transition to the 50% point of an output high-to-low transition  
Input to Output Low Delay  
Latch Enable to Output High Delay  
Latch Enable to Output Low Delay  
Minimum Hold Time  
Minimum time after the negative transition of the latch enable signal that the input signal  
must remain unchanged to be acquired and held at the outputs  
tPL  
tS  
Minimum Latch Enable Pulse Width Minimum time the latch enable signal must be high to acquire an input signal change  
Minimum Setup Time  
Output Rise Time  
Output Fall Time  
Minimum time before the negative transition of the latch enable signal that an input  
signal change must be present to be acquired and held at the outputs  
Amount of time required to transition from a low to a high output as measured at the  
20% and 80% points  
Amount of time required to transition from a high to a low output as measured at the  
20% and 80% points  
tR  
tF  
VOD  
Voltage Overdrive  
Difference between the differential input and reference input voltages  
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 16  
 
 
 
ADCMP551/ADCMP552/ADCMP553  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
The comparators in the ADCMP55x series are very high speed  
devices. Consequently, high speed design techniques must be  
employed to achieve the best performance. The most critical  
aspect of any ADCMP55x design is the use of a low impedance  
ground plane. A ground plane, as part of a multilayer board, is  
recommended for proper high speed performance. Using a  
continuous conductive plane over the surface of the circuit  
board can create this, allowing breaks in the plane only for  
necessary signal paths. The ground plane provides a low  
inductance ground, eliminating any potential differences at  
different ground points throughout the circuit board caused by  
ground bounce. A proper ground plane also minimizes the  
effects of stray capacitance on the circuit board.  
CLOCK TIMING RECOVERY  
Comparators are often used in digital systems to recover clock  
timing signals. High speed square waves transmitted over a  
distance, even tens of centimeters, can become distorted due to  
stray capacitance and inductance. Poor layout or improper  
termination can also cause reflections on the transmission line,  
further distorting the signal waveform. A high speed  
comparator can be used to recover the distorted waveform  
while maintaining a minimum of delay.  
OPTIMIZING HIGH SPEED PERFORMANCE  
As with any high speed comparator amplifier, proper design  
and layout techniques should be used to ensure optimal  
performance from the ADCMP55x. The performance limits of  
high speed circuitry can easily be a result of stray capacitance,  
improper ground impedance, or other layout issues.  
It is also important to provide bypass capacitors for the power  
supply in a high speed application. A 1 µF electrolytic bypass  
capacitor should be placed within 0.5 inches of each power  
supply pin to ground. These capacitors reduce any potential  
voltage ripples from the power supply. In addition, a 10 nF  
ceramic capacitor should be placed as close to the power supply  
pins as possible on the ADCMP55x to ground. These capacitors  
act as a charge reservoir for the device during high frequency  
switching.  
Minimizing resistance from source to the input is an important  
consideration in maximizing the high speed operation of the  
ADCMP55x. Source resistance in combination with equivalent  
input capacitance can cause a lagged response at the input, thus  
delaying the output. The input capacitance of the ADCMP55x,  
in combination with stray capacitance from an input pin to  
ground, could result in several picofarads of equivalent  
capacitance. A combination of 3 kΩ source resistance and 5 pF  
input capacitance yields a time constant of 15 ns, which is  
significantly slower than the 500 ps capability of the  
The LATCH ENABLE input is active low (latched). If the  
latching function is not used, the LATCH ENABLE input pins  
may be left open. The internal pull-ups on the latch pins set the  
latch to transparent mode. If the latch is to be used, valid PECL  
voltages are required on the inputs for proper operation. The  
ADCMP55x. Source impedances should be significantly less  
than 100 Ω for best performance.  
PECL voltages should be referenced to VCCI  
.
Sockets should be avoided due to stray capacitance and  
inductance. If proper high speed techniques are used, the  
ADCMP55x should be free from oscillation when the  
comparator input signal passes through the switching threshold.  
Occasionally, one of the two comparator stages within the  
ADCMP551/ADCMP552 is not used. The inputs of the unused  
comparator should not be allowed to float. The high internal  
gain may cause the output to oscillate (possibly affecting the  
comparator that is being used) unless the output is forced into a  
fixed state. This is easily accomplished by ensuring that the two  
inputs are at least one diode drop apart, while also appropriately  
COMPARATOR PROPAGATION DELAY  
DISPERSION  
The ADCMP55x has been specifically designed to reduce  
propagation delay dispersion over an input overdrive range of  
20 mV to 1 V. Propagation delay overdrive dispersion is the  
change in propagation delay that results from a change in the  
degree of overdrive (how far the switching point is exceeded by  
the input). The overall result is a higher degree of timing  
accuracy since the ADCMP55x is far less sensitive to input  
variations than most comparator designs.  
LATCH ENABLE  
connecting the LATCH ENABLE and  
as described previously.  
inputs  
The best performance is achieved with the use of proper PECL  
terminations. The open-emitter outputs of the ADCMP55x are  
designed to be terminated through 50 Ω resistors to  
VCCO − 2.0 V or any other equivalent PECL termination. If high  
speed PECL signals must be routed more than a centimeter,  
microstrip or stripline techniques may be required to ensure  
proper transition times and prevent output ringing.  
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 16  
 
ADCMP551/ADCMP552/ADCMP553  
Propagation delay dispersion is an important specification in  
critical timing applications such as ATE, bench instruments,  
and nuclear instrumentation. Overdrive dispersion is defined as  
the variation in propagation delay as the input overdrive  
conditions are changed (Figure 18). For the ADCMP55x,  
overdrive dispersion is typically 125 ps as the overdrive is  
changed from 20 mV to 1 V. This specification applies for both  
positive and negative overdrive since the ADCMP55x has equal  
delays for positive- and negative-going inputs.  
A current source can also be used with the HYS pin. The  
relationship between the current applied to the HYS pin and the  
resulting hysteresis is shown in Figure 16.  
–V  
2
+V  
2
H
H
0V  
INPUT  
1
1.5V OVERDRIVE  
INPUT VOLTAGE  
20mV OVERDRIVE  
± V  
0
V
REF  
OS  
OUTPUT  
DISPERSION  
Q OUTPUT  
Figure 19. Comparator Hysteresis Transfer Function  
Figure 18. Propagation Delay Dispersion  
120  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
COMPARATOR HYSTERESIS  
The addition of hysteresis to a comparator is often useful in a  
noisy environment or where it is not desirable for the  
comparator to toggle between states when the input signal is at  
the switching threshold. The transfer function for a comparator  
with hysteresis is shown in Figure 19. If the input voltage  
approaches the threshold from the negative direction, the  
comparator switches from a 0 to a 1 when the input crosses  
+VH/2. The new switching threshold becomes −VH/2. The  
comparator remains in a 1 state until the −VH/2 threshold is  
crossed coming from the positive direction. In this manner,  
noise centered on 0 V input does not cause the comparator to  
switch states unless it exceeds the region bounded by VH/2.  
100  
10  
(k  
1
R
)  
HYS  
Figure 20. Comparator Hysteresis Transfer Function  
Positive feedback from the output to the input is often used to  
produce hysteresis in a comparator (Figure 23). The major  
problem with this approach is that the amount of hysteresis  
varies with the output logic levels, resulting in a hysteresis that  
is not symmetrical around zero.  
MINIMUM INPUT SLEW RATE REQUIREMENT  
As for all high speed comparators, a minimum slew rate must  
be met to ensure that the device does not oscillate when the  
input crosses the threshold. This oscillation is due in part to the  
high input bandwidth of the comparator and the parasitics of  
the package. Analog Devices recommends a slew rate of 1 V/µs  
or faster to ensure a clean output transition. If slew rates less  
than 1 V/µs are used, hysteresis should be added to reduce the  
oscillation.  
In the ADCMP552, hysteresis is generated through the  
programmable hysteresis pin. A resistor from the HYS pin to  
VCCI creates a current into the part that is used to generate  
hysteresis. Hysteresis generated in this manner is independent  
of output swing and is symmetrical around the trip point. The  
hysteresis versus resistance curve is shown in Figure 20.  
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 16  
 
 
 
 
ADCMP551/ADCMP552/ADCMP553  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS  
V
+
IN  
ADCMP551/  
ADCMP552/  
ADCMP553  
V
IN  
ADCMP551/  
ADCMP552/  
OUTPUTS  
OUTPUTS  
V
ADCMP553  
REF  
V
REF  
HYS  
0TO 80kΩ  
LATCH  
ENABLE  
INPUTS  
V
– 2V  
CCO  
V
V
– 2.0V  
CCO  
CCI  
ALL RESISTORS 50, UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED  
ALL RESISTORS 50  
Figure 23. Adding Hysteresis Using the HYS Control Pin  
Figure 21. High Speed Sampling Circuits  
50  
50Ω  
50Ω  
+
+
+V  
ADCMP551/  
ADCMP552/  
REF  
ADCMP551/  
ADCMP552/  
V
IN  
OUTPUTS  
50Ω  
ADCMP553  
ADCMP553  
V
IN  
100Ω  
100Ω  
(V  
– 2V)  
×
2
CCO  
V
–2V  
CCO  
+
Figure 24. How to Interface a PECL Output to an Instrument with a  
ADCMP551/  
ADCMP552/  
OUTPUTS  
50 to Ground Input  
ADCMP553  
–V  
REF  
V
–2V  
CCO  
LATCH  
ENABLE  
INPUTS  
ALL RESISTORS 50  
UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED  
Figure 22. High Speed Window Comparator  
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 16  
 
ADCMP551/ADCMP552/ADCMP553  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
0.341  
BSC  
20  
11  
10  
0.154  
BSC  
0.236  
BSC  
1
PIN 1  
0.065  
0.049  
0.069  
0.053  
8°  
0°  
0.010  
0.004  
0.025  
BSC  
0.012  
0.008  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.050  
0.016  
0.010  
0.006  
COPLANARITY  
0.004  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-137AD  
Figure 25. 20-Lead Shrink Small Outline Package [QSOP]  
(RQ-20)  
Dimensions shown in inches  
0.193  
BSC  
3.00  
BSC  
8
1
5
4
16  
1
9
8
0.154  
BSC  
4.90  
BSC  
3.00  
BSC  
0.236  
BSC  
PIN 1  
0.65 BSC  
PIN 1  
0.069  
0.053  
0.065  
0.049  
1.10 MAX  
0.15  
0.00  
0.80  
0.60  
0.40  
8°  
0°  
0.38  
0.22  
COPLANARITY  
0.10  
0.23  
0.08  
8°  
0°  
0.010  
0.004  
0.025  
BSC  
0.012  
0.008  
0.050  
0.016  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.010  
0.006  
SEATING  
PLANE  
COPLANARITY  
0.004  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187AA  
Figure 27. 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP]  
(RM-8)  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-137AB  
Figure 26. 16-Lead Shrink Small Outline Package [QSOP]  
(RQ-16)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
Dimensions shown in inches  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Model  
Temperature Range  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
Package Description  
16-Lead QSOP  
20-Lead QSOP  
8-Lead MSOP  
EVALUATION BOARD  
EVALUATION BOARD  
Package Option  
RQ-16  
RQ-20  
Branding  
ADCMP551BRQ  
ADCMP552BRQ  
ADCMP553BRM  
EVAL-ADCMP551BRQ  
EVAL-ADCMP552BRQ  
RM-8  
B53  
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 16  
 
ADCMP551/ADCMP552/ADCMP553  
NOTES  
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 16  
ADCMP551/ADCMP552/ADCMP553  
NOTES  
©
2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
D04722–0–10/04(0)  
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 16  

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