AD5381BSTZ-3 [ADI]
40-Channel 3 V/5 V Single-Supply 12-Bit Voltage-Output DAC;![AD5381BSTZ-3](http://pdffile.icpdf.com/pdf2/p00268/img/icpdf/AD5381BSTZ-3_1613315_icpdf.jpg)
型号: | AD5381BSTZ-3 |
厂家: | ![]() |
描述: | 40-Channel 3 V/5 V Single-Supply 12-Bit Voltage-Output DAC 转换器 |
文件: | 总41页 (文件大小:845K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
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40-Channel, 3 V/5 V, Single-Supply,
12-Bit, denseDAC
Data Sheet
AD5381
FEATURES
INTEGRATED FUNCTIONS
Guaranteed monotonic
Channel monitor
INL error: ±± LSB max
Simultaneous output update via LDAC
Clear function to user-programmable code
Amplifier boost mode to optimize slew rate
User-programmable offset and gain adjust
Toggle mode enables square wave generation
Thermal monitors
On-chip ±.25 V/2.5 V, ±0 ppm/°C reference
Temperature range: –40°C to +85°C
Rail-to-rail output amplifier
Power-down
Package type: ±00-lead LQFP (±4 mm × ±4 mm)
User interfaces
APPLICATIONS
Parallel
Variable optical attenuators (VOAs)
Level setting (ATE)
Optical micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMs)
Control systems
Serial (SPI®-/QSPI™-/MICROWIRE™-/DSP-compatible,
featuring data readback)
I2C®-compatible
Robust 6.5 kV HBM and 2 kV FICDM ESD rating
Instrumentation
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
DVDD (×3)
DGND (×3)
AVDD (×5)
AGND (×5)
DAC_GND (×5)
REFGND
REFOUT/REFIN SIGNAL_GND (×5)
PD
SER/PAR
AD5381
1.25V/2.5V
REFERENCE
FIFO EN
CS/(SYNC/AD0)
WR/(DCEN/AD1)
SDO
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
INPUT
REG0
DAC
REG0
DAC 0
VOUT0
DB11/(DIN/SDA)
12
12
m REG0
c REG0
DB10/(SCLK/SCL)
FIFO
+
STATE
MACHINE
+
2
DB9/(SPI/I C)
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
DB8
INTERFACE
CONTROL
LOGIC
12
12
12
12
INPUT
REG1
DAC
REG1
DAC 1
DB0
CONTROL
LOGIC
VOUT1
VOUT2
VOUT3
VOUT4
VOUT5
VOUT6
12
12
A5
A0
m REG1
c REG1
REG0
REG1
RESET
BUSY
CLR
12
INPUT
REG6
DAC
REG6
DAC 6
POWER-ON
RESET
12
12
m REG6
c REG6
12
INPUT
REG7
DAC
REG7
VOUT0………VOUT38
DAC 7
VOUT7
VOUT8
12
12
m REG7
c REG7
39-TO-1
MUX
VOUT38
×5
VOUT39/MON_OUT
LDAC
Figure 1.
Rev. E
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Technical Support
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AD5381* PRODUCT PAGE QUICK LINKS
Last Content Update: 11/29/2017
COMPARABLE PARTS
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DESIGN RESOURCES
• AD5381 Material Declaration
• PCN-PDN Information
• Quality And Reliability
• Symbols and Footprints
DOCUMENTATION
Application Notes
• AN-1224: 40 Channels of Programmable Voltage with
Excellent Temperature Drift Performance Using the
AD5381 DAC
DISCUSSIONS
View all AD5381 EngineerZone Discussions.
• AN-1227: AD5381 Channel Monitor Function
Data Sheet
SAMPLE AND BUY
Visit the product page to see pricing options.
• AD5381: 40-Channel, 3 V/5 V, Single-Supply, 12-Bit,
denseDAC Data Sheet
Product Highlight
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
Submit a technical question or find your regional support
number.
• Extending the denseDAC™ Multichannel D/As
SOFTWARE AND SYSTEMS REQUIREMENTS
• AD5380 IIO Multi-Channel DAC Linux Driver
DOCUMENT FEEDBACK
Submit feedback for this data sheet.
REFERENCE MATERIALS
Solutions Bulletins & Brochures
• Digital to Analog Converters ICs Solutions Bulletin
Technical Articles
• Software Calibration Reduces D/A Converter Offset and
Gain Errors
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AD5381
Data Sheet
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Hardware Functions....................................................................... 26
Reset Function ............................................................................ 26
Asynchronous Clear Function.................................................. 26
Integrated Functions ........................................................................ 1
Applications....................................................................................... 1
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
Revision History ............................................................................... 3
General Description......................................................................... 4
Specifications..................................................................................... 5
AD5381-5 Specifications............................................................. 5
AD5381-3 Specifications............................................................. 7
AC Characteristics........................................................................ 8
Timing Characteristics..................................................................... 9
Serial Interface Timing ................................................................ 9
I2C Serial Interface Timing........................................................ 11
Parallel Interface Timing........................................................... 12
Absolute Maximum Ratings.......................................................... 14
ESD Caution................................................................................ 14
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions........................... 15
Terminology .................................................................................... 18
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 19
Functional Description.................................................................. 22
DAC Architecture—General..................................................... 22
Data Decoding ............................................................................ 22
On-Chip Special Function Registers (SFR) ............................ 23
SFR Commands.......................................................................... 23
and
Functions...................................................... 26
LDAC
BUSY
FIFO Operation in Parallel Mode............................................ 26
Power-On Reset.......................................................................... 26
Power-Down ............................................................................... 26
Interfaces.......................................................................................... 27
DSP-, SPI-, MICROWIRE-Compatible Serial Interfaces ..... 27
I2C Serial Interface ..................................................................... 29
Parallel Interface......................................................................... 31
Microprocessor Interfacing....................................................... 32
Applications Information .............................................................. 34
Power Supply Decoupling ......................................................... 34
Power Supply Sequencing ......................................................... 34
Typical Configuration Circuit .................................................. 35
Monitor Function....................................................................... 36
Toggle Mode Function............................................................... 36
Thermal Monitor Function....................................................... 36
Optical Attenuators.................................................................... 37
Utilizing FIFO............................................................................. 37
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 38
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 38
Rev. E | Page 2 of 40
Data Sheet
AD5381
REVISION HISTORY
5/14—Rev. D to Rev. E
5/12—Rev. B to Rev. C
Deleted ADSP-2103 ...................................................... Throughout
Changed ADSP-2101 to ADSP-BF527....................... Throughout
Deleted Table 1; Renumbered Sequentially ...................................3
Changed 10 µA to 1 µA, Reference Input/Output, Input
Current Parameter, Table 1 ..............................................................5
Changed 10 µA to 1 µA, Reference Input/Output, Input
Current Parameter, Table 2 ..............................................................7
Changes to Table 4 ............................................................................9
Changes to Table 6 ..........................................................................12
Changes to Soft Reset Section .......................................................23
Changes to Reset Function Section ..............................................26
Changes to Figure 38 ......................................................................33
Added Power Supply Sequencing Section, Table 18, Figure 39,
and Figure 40; Renumbered Sequentially....................................34
Changed ADR280 to ADR3412, Typical Configuration Circuit
Section ..............................................................................................35
Added Figure 41 and Figure 42.....................................................35
Changes to Features ..........................................................................1
Changes to Table 3 ............................................................................4
Changes to Table 4 ............................................................................6
Changes to Output Voltage Settling Time and Slew Rate
Parameters, Table 5 ...........................................................................7
Changes to t14, t17, and t19 Parameters, Table 6...............................8
Changes to Table 9 ..........................................................................13
Changes to Figure 10, Figure 11, and Figure 14 .........................18
Changes to Figure 16 to Figure 18 and Figure 20.......................19
Updated Outline Dimensions and Changes to Ordering Guide ....37
8/05—Rev. A to Rev. B
Changes to Table 2 ............................................................................3
Changes to Specifications Section ..................................................4
Changes to Absolute Maximum Ratings Section .......................13
Changes to Figure 43 ......................................................................35
Changes to Ordering Guide...........................................................37
9/12—Rev. C to Rev. D
6/04—Data Sheet Changed from Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Changes to Product Title..................................................................1
Changes to General Description Section and Table 1..................3
Deleted Table 2; Renumbered Sequentially ...................................3
Changes to Ordering Guide...........................................................36
5/04—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. E | Page 3 of 40
AD5381
Data Sheet
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD5381 is a complete, single-supply, 40-channel, 12-bit
denseDAC® available in a 100-lead LQFP package. All 40 channels
have an on-chip output amplifier with rail-to-rail operation.
The AD5381 includes a programmable internal 1.25 V/2.5 V,
10 ppm/°C reference, an on-chip channel monitor function that
multiplexes the analog outputs to a common MON_OUT pin
for external monitoring, and an output amplifier boost mode,
which allows optimization of the amplifier slew rate. The AD5381
An input register followed by a DAC register provides double
buffering, allowing the DAC outputs to be updated
independently or simultaneously using the
input.
LDAC
Each channel has a programmable gain and offset adjust
register that allows the user to fully calibrate any DAC chan-
nel. Power consumption is typically 0.25 mA/channel with
boost mode disabled.
contains a double-buffered parallel interface featuring 20 ns
WR
pulse width, an SPI-/QSPI-/MICROWIRE-/DSP-compatible serial
interface with interface speeds in excess of 30 MHz, and an I2C-
compatible interface that supports a 400 kHz data transfer rate.
Rev. E | Page 4 of 40
Data Sheet
AD5381
SPECIFICATIONS
AD5381-5 SPECIFICATIONS
AVDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V; DVDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, AGND = DGND = 0 V; external REFIN = 2.5 V; all specifications TMIN to TMAX
,
unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter
AD5381-51
Unit
Test Conditions/Comments
ACCURACY
Output unloaded
Resolution
12
1
1
Bits
Relative Accuracy2 (INL)
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)
Zero-Scale Error
Offset Error
LSB max
LSB max
mV max
Guaranteed monotonic over temperature
Measured at Code 8 in the linear region
4
4
mV max
Offset Error TC
Gain Error
5
μV/°C typ
% FSR max
% FSR max
ppm FSR/°C typ
LSB max
0.05
0.0ꢀ
2
At 25°C
TMIN to TMAX
Gain Temperature Coefficient3
DC Crosstalk3
1
REFERENCE INPUT/OUTPUT
Reference Input3
Reference Input Voltage
2.5
V
1% for specified performance, AVDD = 2 × REFIN
+ 50 mV
DC Input Impedance
Input Current
1
1
MΩ min
μA max
Typically 100 MΩ
Typically 30 nA
Reference Range
Reference Output4
1 to AVDD/2 V min/max
Enabled via CR8 in the AD5381 control register,
CR10 selects the reference voltage
Output Voltage
Reference TC
2.495/2.505
1.22/1.28
10
15
800
V min/max
V min/max
ppm/°C max
ppm/°C max
Ω typ
At ambient, optimized for 2.5 V operation. CR10 = 1
CR10 = 0
Temperature Range: +25°C to +85°C
Temperature Range: −40°C to +85°C
Output Impedance
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS3
Output Voltage Range2
Short-Circuit Current
Load Current
0/AVDD
40
1
V min/max
mA max
mA max
Capacitive Load Stability
RL = ∞
RL = 5 kΩ
DC Output Impedance
MONITOR PIN
200
1000
0.ꢀ
pF max
pF max
Ω max
Output Impedance
Three-State Leakage Current
LOGIC INPUTS (EXCEPT SDA/SCL)3
VIH, Input High Voltage
VIL, Input Low Voltage
DVDD > 3.ꢀ V
DVDD ≤ 3.ꢀ V
Input Current
Pin Capacitance
1
100
kΩ typ
nA typ
DVDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V
2
V min
0.8
0.ꢀ
10
V max
V max
μA max
pF max
Total for all pins; TA = TMIN to TMAX
10
Rev. E | Page 5 of 40
AD5381
Data Sheet
Parameter
AD5381-51
Unit
Test Conditions/Comments
LOGIC INPUTS (SDA, SCL ONLY)3
VIH, Input High Voltage
VIL, Input Low Voltage
IIN, Input Leakage Current
VHYST, Input Hysteresis
0.7 × DVDD
0.3 × DVDD
±±
V min
V max
µA max
SMBus compatible at DVDD < 3.6 V
SMBus compatible at DVDD < 3.6 V
0.05 × DVDD V min
CIN, Input Capacitance
8
pF typ
Glitch Rejection
50
ns max
Input filtering suppresses noise spikes of less than 50 ns
LOGIC OUTPUTS (BUSY, SDO)3
VOL, Output Low Voltage
VOH, Output High Voltage
VOL, Output Low Voltage
VOH, Output High Voltage
High Impedance Leakage Current
High Impedance Output Capacitance
LOGIC OUTPUT (SDA)3
0.4
DVDD – ±
0.4
DVDD – 0.5
±±
5
V max
V min
V max
V min
µA max
pF typ
DVDD = 5 V ± ±0%, sinking 200 µA
DVDD = 5 V ± ±0%, sourcing 200 µA
DVDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V, sinking 200 µA
DVDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V, sourcing 200 µA
SDO only
SDO only
VOL, Output Low Voltage
0.4
0.6
±±
8
V max
V max
µA max
pF typ
ISINK = 3 mA
ISINK = 6 mA
Three-State Leakage Current
Three-State Output Capacitance
POWER REQUIREMENTS
AVDD
4.5/5.5
2.7/5.5
V min/max
V min/max
DVDD
Power Supply Sensitivity3
∆Midscale/∆ΑVDD
AIDD
–85
0.375
0.475
±
dB typ
mA/channel max
mA/channel max
mA max
Outputs unloaded, boost off; 0.25 mA/channel typ
Outputs unloaded, boost on.; 0.325 mA /channel typ
VIH = DVDD, VIL = DGND
DIDD
AIDD (Power-Down)
DIDD (Power-Down)
Power Dissipation
20
20
80
µA max
µA max
mW max
Typically ±00 nA
Typically ± µA
Outputs unloaded, boost off, AVDD = DVDD = 5 V
± AD538±-5 is calibrated using an external 2.5 V reference. Temperature range for all versions: –40°C to +85°C.
2 Accuracy guaranteed from VOUT = ±0 mV to AVDD – 50 mV.
3 Guaranteed by characterization, not production tested.
4 Default on the AD538±-5 is 2.5 V. Programmable to ±.25 V via CR±0 in the AD538± control register; operating the AD538±-5 with a ±.25 V reference will lead to
degraded accuracy specifications.
Rev. E | Page 6 of 40
Data Sheet
AD5381
AD5381-3 SPECIFICATIONS
AVDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V; DVDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, AGND = DGND = 0 V; external REFIN = 1.25 V; all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless
otherwise noted.
Table 2.
Parameter
AD5381-31
Unit
Test Conditions/Comments
ACCURACY
Output unloaded
Resolution
±2
±±
±±
4
±4
±5
±0.05
±0.±
2
Bits
Relative Accuracy2 (INL)
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)
Zero-Scale Error
Offset Error
LSB max
LSB max
mV max
Guaranteed monotonic over temperature
Measured at Code ±6 in the linear region
mV max
Offset Error TC
Gain Error
µV/°C typ
% FSR max
% FSR max
ppm FSR/°C typ
LSB max
At 25 °C
TMIN to TMAX
Gain Temperature Coefficient3
DC Crosstalk3
±
REFERENCE INPUT/OUTPUT
Reference Input3
Reference Input Voltage
DC Input Impedance
Input Current
Reference Range
Reference Output4
±.25
±
±±
V
±±% for specified performance
Typically ±00 MΩ
Typically ±30 nA
MΩ min
µA max
V min/max
± to AVDD/2
Enabled via CR8 in the AD538± control register
CR±0 selects the reference voltage.
Output Voltage
Reference TC
±.245/±.255
2.47/2.53
±±0
±±5
800
V min/max
V min/max
ppm/°C max
ppm/°C max
Ω typ
At ambient; optimized for ±.25 V operation; CR±0 = 0
CR±0 = ±
Temperature Range: +25°C to +85°C
Temperature Range: –40°C to +85°C
Output Impedance
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS3
Output Voltage Range2
Short-Circuit Current
Load Current
0/AVDD
40
±±
V min/max
mA max
mA max
Capacitive Load Stability
RL = ∞
RL = 5 kΩ
DC Output Impedance
MONITOR PIN
200
±000
0.6
pF max
pF max
Ω max
Output Impedance
Three-State Leakage Current
LOGIC INPUTS (EXCEPT SDA/SCL)3
VIH, Input High Voltage
VIL, Input Low Voltage
DVDD > 3.6
DVDD ≤ 3.6
Input Current
Pin Capacitance
±
±00
kΩ typ
nA typ
DVDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V
2
V min
0.8
0.6
±±
±0
V max
V max
µA max
pF max
Total for all pins; TA = TMIN to TMAX
LOGIC INPUTS (SDA, SCL ONLY)3
VIH, Input High Voltage
VIL, Input Low Voltage
IIN, Input Leakage Current
VHYST, Input Hysteresis
CIN, Input Capacitance
Glitch Rejection
0.7 × DVDD
0.3 × DVDD
±±
0.05 × DVDD
8
50
V min
SMBus compatible at DVDD < 3.6 V
SMBus compatible at DVDD < 3.6 V
V max
µA max
V min
pF typ
ns max
Input filtering suppresses noise spikes of less than 50 ns
Rev. E | Page 7 of 40
AD5381
Data Sheet
AD5381-31
Parameter
LOGIC OUTPUTS (BUSY, SDO)3
Unit
Test Conditions/Comments
VOL, Output Low Voltage
VOH, Output High Voltage
High Impedance Leakage Current
High Impedance Output Capacitance
LOGIC OUTPUT (SDA)3
0.4
DVDD – 0.5
±±
5
V max
V min
µA max
pF typ
Sinking 200 µA
Sourcing 200 µA
SDO only
SDO only
VOL, Output Low Voltage
0.4
0.6
±±
8
V max
V max
µA max
pF typ
ISINK = 3 mA
ISINK = 6 mA
Three-State Leakage Current
Three-State Output Capacitance
POWER REQUIREMENTS
AVDD
2.7/3.6
2.7/5.5
V min/max
V min/max
DVDD
Power Supply Sensitivity3
∆Midscale/∆ΑVDD
AIDD
–85
0.375
0.475
±
dB typ
mA/channel max
mA/channel max
mA max
Outputs unloaded, boost off; 0.25 mA/channel typ
Outputs unloaded, boost on; 0.325 mA/channel typ
VIH = DVDD, VIL = DGND
DIDD
AIDD (Power-Down)
DIDD (Power-Down)
Power Dissipation
20
20
48
µA max
µA max
mW max
Typically ±00 nA
Typically ± µA
Outputs unloaded, boost off, AVDD = DVDD = 3 V
± AD538±-3 is calibrated using an external ±.25 V reference. Temperature range is –40°C to +85°C.
2 Accuracy guaranteed from VOUT = ±0 mV to AVDD– 50 mV.
3 Guaranteed by characterization, not production tested.
4 Default on the AD538±-3 is ±.25 V. Programmable to 2.5 V via CR±0 in the AD538± control register; operating the AD538±-3 with a 2.5 V reference will lead to degraded
accuracy specifications and limited input code range.
AC CHARACTERISTICS
AVDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V or 2.7 V to 3.6 V; DVDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V; AGND = DGND = 0 V.1
Table 3.
Parameter
All
Unit
Test Conditions/Comments
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Output Voltage Settling Time
±/4 scale to 3/4 scale change settling to ±± LSB
3
µs typ
8
µs max
V/µs typ
V/µs typ
nV-s typ
mV typ
Slew Rate2
±.5
2.5
±2
±5
Boost mode off, CR9 = 0
Boost mode on, CR9 = ±
Digital-to-Analog Glitch Energy
Glitch Impulse Peak Amplitude
DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk
Digital Crosstalk
Digital Feedthrough
Output Noise 0.± Hz to ±0 Hz
±
nV-s typ
nV-s typ
nV-s typ
µV p-p typ
µV p-p typ
See Terminology section
0.8
0.±
±5
40
Effect of input bus activity on DAC output under test
External reference, midscale loaded to DAC
Internal reference, midscale loaded to DAC
Output Noise Spectral Density
At ± kHz
At ±0 kHz
±50
±00
nV/√Hz typ
nV/√Hz typ
± Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.
2 Slew rate can be programmed via the current boost control bit in the AD538± control register.
Rev. E | Page 8 of 40
Data Sheet
AD5381
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
SERIAL INTERFACE TIMING
DVDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V; AVDD= 4.5 V to 5.5 V or 2.7 V to 3.6 V; AGND = DGND = 0 V; all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.
Table 4.
Parameter1, 2, 3
Limit at TMIN, TMAX
Unit
Description
t±
t2
t3
t4
33
±3
±3
±3
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns max
ns max
ns min
ns min
ns min/max
ns min
ns min/max
µs typ
SCLK cycle time
SCLK high time
SCLK low time
SYNC falling edge to SCLK falling edge setup time
24th SCLK falling edge to SYNC falling edge
Minimum SYNC low time
4
t5
±3
4
t6
33
t7
±0
Minimum SYNC high time
t7A
t8
t9
±40
Minimum SYNC high time in Readback mode
Data setup time
Data hold time
24th SCLK falling edge to BUSY falling edge
BUSY pulse width low (single channel update)
24th SCLK falling edge to LDAC falling edge
LDAC pulse width low
5
4.5
36
4
t±0
t±±
670
4
t±2
20
t±3
t±4
t±5
t±6
t±7
t±8
t±9
20
±00/2000
BUSY rising edge to DAC output response time
BUSY rising edge to LDAC falling edge
LDAC falling edge to DAC output response time
DAC output settling time; boost mode off
CLR pulse width low
0
±00/2000
3
20
40
30
5
ns min
µs max
ns max
ns min
ns min
ns min
CLR pulse activation time
5
t20
t2±
SCLK rising edge to SDO valid
SCLK falling edge to SYNC rising edge
SYNC rising edge to SCLK rising edge
SYNC rising edge to LDAC falling edge
5
5
t22
8
t23
20
± Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.
2 All input signals are specified with tr = tf = 5 ns (±0% to 90% of VCC) and are timed from a voltage level of ±.2 V.
3 See Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, and Figure 5.
4 Standalone mode only.
5 Daisy-chain mode only.
200µA
I
OL
V
V
(MIN) OR
(MAX)
OH
OL
TO OUTPUT PIN
C
L
50pF
I
200µA
OH
Figure 2. Load Circuit for Digital Output Timing
Rev. E | Page 9 of 40
AD5381
Data Sheet
t1
24
24
SCLK
t3
t6
t2
t5
t4
SYNC
DIN
t7
t8 t9
DB0
DB23
t10
t11
t13
BUSY
t12
t17
1
LDAC
t14
VOUT1
t15
t13
t17
2
LDAC
t16
VOUT2
t18
CLR
t19
VOUT
1
2
LDAC ACTIVE DURING BUSY.
LDAC ACTIVE AFTER BUSY.
Figure 3. Serial Interface Timing Diagram (Standalone Mode)
SCLK
24
48
t7A
SYNC
DIN
DB23
DB0
DB23
DB23
DB0
INPUT WORD SPECIFIES
REGISTER TO BE READ
NOP CONDITION
DB0
SDO
UNDEFINED
SELECTED REGISTER
DATA CLOCKED OUT
Figure 4. Serial Interface Timing Diagram (Data Readback Mode)
t1
SCLK
24
48
t3
t2
t21
t7
t22
t4
SYNC
DIN
t8 t9
DB23
DB0 DB23
DB0
INPUT WORD FOR DAC N
INPUT WORD FOR DAC N + 1
t20
DB23
DB0
SDO
UNDEFINED
INPUT WORD FOR DAC N
t13
t23
LDAC
Figure 5. Serial Interface Timing Diagram (Daisy-Chain Mode)
Rev. E | Page ±0 of 40
Data Sheet
AD5381
I2C SERIAL INTERFACE TIMING
DVDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V; AVDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V or 2.7 V to 3.6 V; AGND = DGND = 0 V; all specifications TMIN to TMAX
,
unless otherwise noted.
Table 5.
Parameter1, 2
Limit at TMIN, TMAX
Unit
Description
fSCL
t±
t2
t3
t4
400
2.5
0.6
±.3
0.6
±00
0.9
0
0.6
0.6
±.3
300
0
kHz max
µs min
µs min
µs min
µs min
ns min
µs max
µs min
µs min
µs min
µs min
ns max
ns min
ns max
ns min
ns max
ns min
pF max
SCL clock frequency
SCL cycle time
tHIGH, SCL high time
tLOW, SCL low time
tHD,STA, start/repeated start condition hold time
tSU,DAT, data setup time
tHD,DAT, data hold time
t5
t6
3
tHD,DAT, data hold time
t7
t8
t9
t±0
tSU,STA, setup time for repeated start
tSU,STO, stop condition setup time
tBUF, bus free time between a STOP and a START condition
tR, rise time of SCL and SDA when receiving
tR, rise time of SCL and SDA when receiving (CMOS compatible)
tF, fall time of SDA when transmitting
tF, fall time of SDA when receiving (CMOS compatible)
tF, fall time of SCL and SDA when receiving
tF, fall time of SCL and SDA when transmitting
Capacitive load for each bus line
t±±
300
0
300
20 + 0.± Cb
400
4
Cb
± Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.
2 See Figure 6.
3 A master device must provide a hold time of at least 300 ns for the SDA signal (referred to the VIH min of the SCL signal) in order to bridge the undefined region of
SCL’s falling edge.
4 Cb is the total capacitance, in pF, of one bus line. tR and tF are measured between 0.3 DVDD and 0.7 DVDD.
SDA
t9
t3
t10
t11
t4
SCL
t4
t6
t2
t1
t8
t5
t7
START
CONDITION
REPEATED
START
STOP
CONDITION
CONDITION
Figure 6. I2C-Compatible Serial Interface Timing Diagram
Rev. E | Page ±± of 40
AD5381
Data Sheet
PARALLEL INTERFACE TIMING
DVDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V; AVDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V or 2.7 V to 3.6 V; AGND = DGND = 0 V; all specifications TMIN to TMAX
,
unless otherwise noted.
Table 6.
Parameter1, 2, 3
Limit at TMIN, TMAX
Unit
Description
t0
t±
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
4.5
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns max
ns max
ns min
ns min
ns min/max
ns min
ns min
ns min/max
µs typ
REG0, REG±, address to WR rising edge setup time
REG0, REG±, address to WR rising edge hold time
CS pulse width low
4.5
20
20
WR pulse width low
0
CS to WR falling edge setup time
WR to CS rising edge hold time
0
4.5
Data to WR rising edge setup time
Data to WR rising edge hold time
WR pulse width high
4.5
20
4
t9
700
Minimum WR cycle time (single-channel write)
WR rising edge to BUSY falling edge
BUSY pulse width low (single-channel update)
WR rising edge to LDAC falling edge
LDAC pulse width low
4
t±0
30
4, 5
t±±
670
t±2
t±3
t±4
t±5
t±6
t±7
t±8
t±9
t20
30
20
±00/2000
BUSY rising edge to DAC output response time
LDAC rising edge to WR rising edge
BUSY rising edge to LDAC falling edge
LDAC falling edge to DAC output response time
DAC output settling time, boost mode off
CLR pulse width low
20
0
±00/2000
8
20
40
ns min
µs max
CLR pulse activation time
± Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.
2 All input signals are specified with tR = tR = 5 ns (±0% to 90% of DVDD) and timed from a voltage level of ±.2 V.
3 See Figure 7.
4 See Figure 29.
5 Measured with the load circuit of Figure 2.
Rev. E | Page ±2 of 40
Data Sheet
AD5381
t0
t1
REG0, REG1, A5...A0
t4
t5
t2
CS
t9
t3
t8
WR
t15
t6
t7
DB11...DB0
BUSY
t10
t11
t13
t12
t18
1
LDAC
t14
t16
VOUT1
2
LDAC
t13
t18
t17
VOUT2
CLR
t19
t20
VOUT
1
2
LDAC ACTIVE DURING BUSY.
LDAC ACTIVE AFTER BUSY.
Figure 7. Parallel Interface Timing Diagram
Rev. E | Page ±3 of 40
AD5381
Data Sheet
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.1
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those listed in the operational sections
of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maxi-
mum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
Table 7.
Parameter
Rating
AVDD to AGND
–0.3 V to +7 V
DVDD to DGND
–0.3 V to +7 V
Digital Inputs to DGND
SDA/SCL to DGND
–0.3 V to DVDD + 0.3 V
–0.3 V to +7 V
ESD CAUTION
Digital Outputs to DGND
REFIN/REFOUT to AGND
AGND to DGND
–0.3 V to DVDD + 0.3 V
–0.3 V to AVDD + 0.3 V
–0.3 V to +0.3 V
VOUTx to AGND
–0.3 V to AVDD + 0.3 V
–0.3 V to AVDD + 0.3 V
Analog Inputs to AGND
Operating Temperature Range
Commercial (B Version)
Storage Temperature Range
Junction Temperature (TJ MAX
±00-Lead LQFP Package
θJA Thermal Impedance
Reflow Soldering
Peak Temperature
Reflow Soldering (Pb-free)
Peak Temperature
Time at Peak Temperature
ESD
–40°C to +85°C
–65°C to +±50°C
±50°C
)
44°C/W
230°C
260 (0/−5)°C
±0 sec to 40 sec
HBM
FICDM
6.5 kV
2 kV
± Transient currents of up to ±00 mA will not cause SCR latch-up.
Rev. E | Page ±4 of 40
Data Sheet
AD5381
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
1
FIFO EN
CLR
VOUT24
VOUT25
VOUT26
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
RESET
DB5
DB4
DB3
DB2
DB1
DB0
NC
NC
PIN 1
IDENTIFIER
2
3
4
5
6
VOUT27
SIGNAL_GND4
DAC_GND4
AGND4
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
AVDD4
VOUT28
VOUT29
VOUT30
REG0
REG1
VOUT23
VOUT22
VOUT21
VOUT20
AVDD3
AGND3
DAC_GND3
SIGNAL_GND3
VOUT19
VOUT18
VOUT17
VOUT16
AVDD2
AGND2
AD5381
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
VOUT31
REFGND
REFOUT/REFIN
SIGNAL_GND1
DAC_GND1
AVDD1
VOUT0
VOUT1
VOUT2
VOUT3
VOUT4
AGND1
NC = NO CONNECT
Figure 8. 100-Lead LQFP Pin Configuration
Table 8. Pin Function Descriptions
Mnemonic
Function
VOUTx
Buffered Analog Outputs for Channel x. Each analog output is driven by a rail-to-rail output amplifier operating at a
gain of 2. Each output is capable of driving an output load of 5 kΩ to ground. Typical output impedance is 0.5 Ω.
SIGNAL_GND(±–5)
DAC_GND(±–5)
AGND(±–5)
Analog Ground Reference Points for Each Group of Eight Output Channels. All SIGNAL_GND pins are tied together
internally and should be connected to the AGND plane as close as possible to the AD538±.
Each group of eight channels contains a DAC_GND pin. This is the ground reference point for the internal ±2-bit DAC.
These pins should be connected to the AGND plane.
Analog Ground Reference Point. Each group of eight channels contains an AGND pin. All AGND pins should be
connected externally to the AGND plane.
AVDD(±–5)
Analog Supply Pins. Each group of eight channels has a separate AVDD pin. These pins are shorted internally and
should be decoupled with a 0.± µF ceramic capacitor and ±0 µF tantalum capacitor. Operating range for the AD538±-5
is 4.5 V to 5.5 V; operating range for the AD538±-3 is 2.7 V to 3.6 V.
DGND
DVDD
Ground for All Digital Circuitry.
Logic Power Supply. Guaranteed operating range is 2.7 V to 5.5 V. It is recommended that these pins be decoupled
with a 0.± µF ceramic and a ±0 µF tantalum capacitors to DGND.
REFGND
Ground Reference Point for the Internal Reference.
REFOUT/REFIN
The AD538± contains a common REFOUT/REFIN pin. When the internal reference is selected, this pin is the reference
output. If the application requires an external reference, it can be applied to this pin and the internal reference can
be disabled via the control register. The default for this pin is a reference input.
Rev. E | Page ±5 of 40
AD5381
Data Sheet
Mnemonic
Function
VOUT39/MON_OUT This pin has a dual function. It acts as a buffered output for Channel 39 in default mode. However, when the monitor
function is enabled, this pin acts as the output of a 39-to-1 channel multiplexer that can be programmed to multiplex
one of Channels 0 to 38 to the MON_OUT pin. The MON_OUT pin’s output impedance is typically 500 Ω and is
intended to drive a high input impedance like that exhibited by SAR ADC inputs.
SER/PAR
Interface Select Input. This pin allows the user to select whether the serial or parallel interface is used. If it is tied high,
the serial interface mode is selected and Pin 97 (SPI/I2C) is used to determine if the interface mode is SPI or I2C.
Parallel interface mode is selected when SER/PAR is low.
CS/(SYNC/AD0)
In parallel interface mode, this pin acts as chip select input (level sensitive, active low). When low, the AD5381
is selected.
Serial Interface Mode. This is the frame synchronization input signal for the serial clock and data.
I2C Mode. This pin acts as a hardware address pin used in conjunction with AD1 to determine the software address
for the device on the I2C bus.
WR/(DCEN/AD1)
Multifunction Pin. In parallel interface mode, this pin acts as write enable. In serial interface mode, this pin acts as a
daisy-chain enable in SPI mode and as a hardware address pin in I2C mode.
Parallel Interface Write Input (edge sensitive). The rising edge of WR is used in conjunction with CS low, and the
address bus inputs to write to the selected device registers.
Serial Interface. Daisy-chain select input (level sensitive, active high). When high, this signal is used in conjunction
with SER/PAR high to enable the SPI serial interface daisy-chain mode.
I2C Mode. This pin acts as a hardware address pin used in conjunction with AD0 to determine the software address
for this device on the I2C bus.
DB11–DB0
A5–A0
Parallel Data Bus. DB11 is the MSB and DB0 is the LSB of the input data-word on the AD5381.
Parallel Address Inputs. A5 to A0 are decoded to address one of the AD5381’s 40 input channels. Used in conjunction
with the REG1 and REG0 pins to determine the destination register for the input data.
REG1, REG0
SDO/(A/B)
In parallel interface mode, REG1 and REG0 are used in decoding the destination registers for the input data. REG1
and REG0 are decoded to address the input data register, offset register, or gain register for the selected channel and
are also used to decide the special function registers.
Serial Data Output in Serial Interface Mode. Three-stateable CMOS output. SDO can be used for daisy-chaining a
number of devices together. Data is clocked out on SDO on the rising edge of SCLK, and is valid on the falling edge of
SCLK.
When operating in parallel interface mode, this pin acts as the A or B data register select when writing data to the
AD5381’s data registers with toggle mode selected (see the Toggle Mode Function section). In toggle mode, the
LDAC is used to switch the output between the data contained in the A and B data registers. All DAC channels
contain two data registers. In normal mode, Data Register A is the default for data transfers.
BUSY
Digital CMOS Output. BUSY goes low during internal calculations of the data (x2) loaded to the DAC data register.
During this time, the user can continue writing new data to the x1, c, and m registers, but no further updates to the
DAC registers and DAC outputs can take place. If LDAC is taken low while BUSY is low, this event is stored. BUSY also
goes low during power-on reset, and when the RESET pin is low. During this time, the interface is disabled and any
events on LDAC are ignored. A CLR operation also brings BUSY low.
LDAC
CLR
Load DAC Logic Input (Active Low). If LDAC is taken low while BUSY is inactive (high), the contents of the input
registers are transferred to the DAC registers and the DAC outputs are updated. If LDAC is taken low while BUSY is
active and internal calculations are taking place, the LDAC event is stored and the DAC registers are updated when
BUSY goes inactive. However any events on LDAC during power-on reset or on RESET are ignored.
Asynchronous Clear Input. The CLR input is falling edge sensitive. When CLR is activated, all channels are updated
with the data contained in the CLR code register. BUSY is low for a duration of 35 μs while all channels are being
updated with the CLR code.
Asynchronous Digital Reset Input (Falling Edge Sensitive). The function of this pin is equivalent to that of the power-
on reset generator. When this pin is taken low, the state machine initiates a reset sequence to digitally reset the x1, m,
c, and x2 registers to their default power-on values. This sequence typically takes 270 μs. The falling edge of RESET
initiates the RESET process and BUSY goes low for the duration, returning high when RESET is complete. While BUSY
is low, all interfaces are disabled and all LDAC pulses are ignored. When BUSY returns high, the part resumes normal
operation and the status of the RESET pin is ignored until the next falling edge is detected.
PD
Power-Down (Level Sensitive, Active High). PD is used to place the device in low power mode, where the analog
current consumption is reduced to 2 μA and the digital current consumption is reduced to 20 μA. In power-down
mode, all internal analog circuitry is placed in low power mode, and the analog output is configured as a high
impedance output or provides a 100 kΩ load to ground, depending on how the power-down mode is configured.
The serial interface remains active during power-down.
Rev. E | Page 16 of 40
Data Sheet
AD5381
Mnemonic
Function
FIFO EN
FIFO Enable (Level Sensitive, Active High). When connected to DVDD, the internal FIFO is enabled, allowing the user
to write to the device at full speed. FIFO is only available in parallel interface mode. The status of the FIFO EN pin is
sampled on power-up, and also following a CLEAR or RESET, to determine if the FIFO is enabled. In either serial or
I2C interface modes, the FIFO EN pin should be tied low.
DB9/(SPI/I2C)
Multifunction Input Pin. In parallel interface mode, this pin acts as DB9 of the parallel input data-word. In serial
interface mode, this pin acts as serial interface mode select. When serial interface mode is selected (SER/PAR = ±) and
this input is low, SPI mode is selected. In SPI mode, DB±2 is the serial clock (SCLK) input and DB±± is the serial data
(DIN) input.
When serial interface mode is selected (SER/PAR = ±) and this input is high I2C Mode is selected.
In this mode, DB±2 is the serial clock (SCL) input and DB±± is the serial data (SDA) input.
DB±0/(SCLK/SCL)
DB±±/(DIN/SDA)
Multifunction Input Pin. In parallel interface mode, this pin acts as DB±0 of the parallel input data-word. In serial
interface mode, this pin acts as a serial clock input.
Serial Interface Mode. In serial interface mode, data is clocked into the shift register on the falling edge of SCLK.
This operates at clock speeds up to 50 MHz.
I2C Mode. In I2C mode, this pin performs the SCL function, clocking data into the device. The data transfer rate in
I2C mode is compatible with both ±00 kHz and 400 kHz operating modes.
Multifunction Data Input Pin. In parallel interface mode, this pin acts as DB±± of the parallel input data-word.
Serial Interface Mode. In serial interface mode, this pin acts as the serial data input. Data must be valid on the falling
edge of SCLK.
I2C Mode. In I2C mode, this pin is the serial data pin (SDA) operating as an open-drain input/output.
Rev. E | Page ±7 of 40
AD5381
Data Sheet
TERMINOLOGY
Relative Accuracy
DC Output Impedance
Relative accuracy, or endpoint linearity, is a measure of the
maximum deviation from a straight line passing through the
endpoints of the DAC transfer function. It is measured after
adjusting for zero-scale error and full-scale error, and is
expressed in LSB.
This is the effective output source resistance. It is dominated by
package lead resistance.
Output Voltage Settling Time
This is the amount of time it takes for the output of a DAC to
settle to a specified level for a ¼ to ¾ full-scale input change,
and is measured from the
rising edge.
Differential Nonlinearity
BUSY
Differential nonlinearity is the difference between the measured
change and the ideal 1 LSB change between any two adjacent
codes. A specified differential nonlinearity of 1 LSB maximum
ensures monotonicity.
Digital-to-Analog Glitch Energy
This is the amount of energy injected into the analog output at
the major code transition. It is specified as the area of the glitch
in nV-s. It is measured by toggling the DAC register data
between 0x7FF and 0x800.
Zero-Scale Error
Zero-scale error is the error in the DAC output voltage when all
0s are loaded into the DAC register. Ideally, with all 0s loaded to
the DAC and m = all 1s, c = 2n – 1
DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk
DAC-to-DAC crosstalk is the glitch impulse that appears at the
output of one DAC due to both the digital change and the
subsequent analog output change at another DAC. The victim
channel is loaded with midscale. DAC-to-DAC crosstalk is
specified in nV-s.
VOUT(Zero-Scale) = 0 V
Zero-scale error is a measure of the difference between VOUT
(actual) and VOUT (ideal), expressed in mV. It is mainly due to
offsets in the output amplifier.
Digital Crosstalk
The glitch impulse transferred to the output of one converter
due to a change in the DAC register code of another converter is
defined as the digital crosstalk and is specified in nV-s.
Offset Error
Offset error is a measure of the difference between VOUT
(actual) and VOUT (ideal) in the linear region of the transfer
function, expressed in mV. Offset error is measured on the
AD5381-5 with Code 32 loaded into the DAC register, and on
the AD5381-3 with Code 64.
Digital Feedthrough
When the device is not selected, high frequency logic activity
on the device’s digital inputs can be capacitively coupled both
across and through the device to show up as noise on the
VOUT pins. It can also be coupled along the supply and ground
lines. This noise is digital feedthrough.
Gain Error
Gain Error is specified in the linear region of the output range
between VOUT = 10 mV and VOUT = AVDD – 50 mV. It is the
deviation in slope of the DAC transfer characteristic from the
ideal and is expressed in %FSR with the DAC output unloaded.
Output Noise Spectral Density
This is a measure of internally generated random noise.
Random noise is characterized as a spectral density (voltage per
√Hertz). It is measured by loading all DACs to midscale and
measuring noise at the output. It is measured in nV/√Hz in a
1 Hz bandwidth at 10 kHz.
DC Crosstalk
This is the dc change in the output level of one DAC at midscale
in response to a full-scale code (all 0s to all 1s, and vice versa)
and output change of all other DACs. It is expressed in LSB.
Rev. E | Page ±8 of 40
Data Sheet
AD5381
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
1.00
1.00
0.75
0.50
0.25
0
AVDD = 5V
AVDD = 3V
REFIN = 1.25V
= 25°C
REFIN = 2.5V
= 25°C
0.75
T
T
A
A
0.50
0.25
0
–0.25
–0.50
–0.75
–1.00
–0.25
–0.50
–0.75
–1.00
0
512
1024
1536
2048
2560
3072
3584
4096
0
512
1024
1536
2048
2560
3072
3584
4096
INPUT CODE
INPUT CODE
Figure 9. Typical AD5381-5 INL Plot
Figure 12. Typical AD5381-3 INL Plot
1.254
1.253
1.252
1.251
1.250
1.249
1.248
1.247
1.246
1.245
2.510
2.505
2.500
2.995
2.990
AVDD = DVDD = 3V
V
= 1.25V
REF
= 25°C
T
A
14ns/SAMPLE NUMBER
1 LSB CHANGE AROUND MIDSCALE
GLITCH IMPULSE = 5nV-s
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550
SAMPLE NUMBER
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
TIME (µs)
Figure 10. AD5381-5 Glitch Impulse
Figure 13. AD5381-3 Glitch Impulse
LDAC
LDAC
VOUT
VOUT
AVDD = DVDD = 5V
= 2.5V
AVDD = DVDD = 5V
VREF = 2.5V
V
REF
T
= 25°C
T = 25°C
A
A
Figure 14. Slew Rate with Boost On
Figure 11. Slew Rate with Boost Off
Rev. E | Page ±9 of 40
AD5381
Data Sheet
14
12
10
8
AVDD = 5.5V
= 2.5V
V
REF
= 25°C
T
A
AVDD = DVDD = 5V
VREF = 2.5V
T
= 25°C
A
VDD
6
4
VOUT
2
8
9
10
AI (mA)
11
DD
Figure 15. AIDD Histogram with Boost Off
Figure 18. Power-Up Transient
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
DVDD = 5.5V
V
V
= DVDD
= DGND
= 25°C
IH
IL
A
10
8
T
6
4
2
0
–5.0 –4.0 –3.0 –2.0 –1.0
0
1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0
0
–4.5 –3.5 –2.5 –1.5 –0.5 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5
REFERENCE DRIFT (ppm/°C)
0.5
0.6
0.7
DI
0.8
0.9
1.0
(mA)
DD
Figure 19. REFOUT Temperature Coefficient
Figure 16. DIDD Histogram
PD
BUSY
VOUT
VOUT
AVDD = DVDD = 5V
AVDD = DVDD = 5V
= 2.5V
V
= 2.5V
REF
= 25°C
V
REF
T
A
T
= 25°C
A
Figure 17. Exiting Soft Power-Down
Figure 20. Exiting Hardware Power-Down
Rev. E | Page 20 of 40
Data Sheet
AD5381
6
6
5
AVDD = DVDD = 3V
= 1.25V
FULL SCALE
V
REF
T
= 25°C
5
A
AVDD = DVDD = 5V
V
= 2.5V
= 25°C
3/4 SCALE
REF
4
3
T
4
A
3/4 SCALE
FULL SCALE
MIDSCALE
3
MIDSCALE
2
2
1/4 SCALE
1
1
ZERO SCALE
0
0
ZERO SCALE
–5
1/4 SCALE
–1
–1
–40 –20 –10
–5
–2
0
2
5
10
20
40
–40 –20 –10
–2
0
2
5
10
20
–40
CURRENT (mA)
CURRENT (mA)
Figure 21. AD5381-5 Output Amplifier Source and Sink Capability
Figure 24. AD5381-3 Output Amplifier Source and Sink Capability
0.20
2.456
AVDD = 5V
AVDD = DVDD = 5V
V
= 2.5V
REF
= 25°C
V
T
= 2.5V
REF
= 25°C
0.15
0.10
0.05
0
T
A
2.455
2.454
2.453
2.452
2.451
2.450
2.449
A
14ns/SAMPLE NUMBER
ERROR AT ZERO SINKING CURRENT
–0.05
–0.10
–0.15
–0.20
(VDD–VOUT) AT FULL-SCALE SOURCING CURRENT
0
0.25
0.50
0.75
I
1.00
/I
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550
SAMPLE NUMBER
(mA)
SOURCE SINK
Figure 22. Headroom at Rails vs. Source/Sink Current
Figure 25. Adjacent Channel DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
AVDD = 5V
T
= 25°C
A
REFOUT DECOUPLED
WITH 100nF CAPACITOR
AVDD = DVDD = 5V
= 25°C
T
A
DAC LOADED WITH MIDSCALE
EXTERNAL REFERENCE
Y AXIS = 5µV/DIV
X AXIS = 100ms/DIV
REFOUT = 2.5V
REFOUT = 1.25V
100
1k
10k
100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 26. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Plot
Figure 23. REFOUT Noise Spectral Density
Rev. E | Page 2± of 40
AD5381
Data Sheet
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The complete transfer function for these devices can be
represented as
VOUT = 2 × VREF × x2/2n
DAC ARCHITECTURE—GENERAL
The AD5381 is a complete, single-supply, 40-channel voltage
output DAC that offers 12-bit resolution. The part is available
in a 100-lead LQFP package and features both a parallel and
a serial interface. This product includes an internal, software
selectable, 1.25 V/2.5 V, 10 ppm/°C reference that can be used
to drive the buffered reference inputs; alternatively, an external
reference can be used to drive these inputs. Internal/external
reference selection is via the CR8 bit in the control register;
CR10 selects the reference magnitude if the internal reference
is selected. All channels have an on-chip output amplifier with
rail-to-rail output capable of driving 5 kΩ in parallel with a
200 pF load.
where:
x2 is the data-word loaded to the resistor string DAC. VREF
is externally applied to the DAC REFOUT/REFIN pin. For
specified performance, an external reference voltage of 2.5 V is
recommended for the AD5381-5, and 1.25 V for the AD5381-3.
DATA DECODING
The AD5381 contains a 12-bit data bus, DB11 to DB0. Depend-
ing on the value of REG1 and REG0 (see Table 9), this data is
loaded into the addressed DAC input registers, offset I registers,
or gain (m) registers. The format data, offset I, and gain (m)
register contents are shown in Table 10 to Table 12.
VREF
AVDD
×1 INPUT
REG
Table 9. Register Selection
DAC
REG
12-BIT
DAC
REG1
REG0
Register Selected
INPUT DATA m REG ×2
c REG
VOUT
±
±
0
0
±
0
±
0
Input Data Register (x±)
Offset Register I
Gain Register (m)
R
R
Special Function Registers (SFRs)
Figure 27. Single-Channel Architecture
Table 10. DAC Data Format (REG1 = 1, REG0 = 1)
The architecture of a single DAC channel consists of a 12-bit
resistor-string DAC followed by an output buffer amplifier
operating at a gain of 2. This resistor-string architecture
guarantees DAC monotonicity. The 12-bit binary digital code
loaded to the DAC register determines at what node on the
string the voltage is tapped off before being fed to the output
amplifier. Each channel on these devices contains independent
offset and gain control registers that allow the user to digitally
trim offset and gain. These registers give the user the ability to
calibrate out errors in the complete signal chain, including the
DAC, using the internal m and c registers, which hold the
correction factors. All channels are double buffered, allow-
DB11 to DB0
DAC Output (V)
2 VREF × (4095/4096)
2 VREF × (4094/4096)
2 VREF × (2049/4096)
2 VREF × (2048/4096)
2 VREF × (2047/4096)
2 VREF × (±/4096)
0
±±±±
±±±±
±000
±000
0±±±
0000
0000
±±±±
±±±±
0000
0000
±±±±
0000
0000
±±±±
±±±0
000±
0000
±±±±
000±
0000
Table 11. Offset Data Format (REG1 = 1, REG0 = 0)
DB11 to DB0
Offset (LSB)
+2048
+2047
+±
0
–±
±±±±
±±±±
±000
±000
0±±±
0000
0000
±±±±
±±±±
0000
0000
±±±±
0000
0000
±±±±
±±±0
000±
0000
±±±±
000±
0000
ing synchronous updating of all channels using the
pin.
LDAC
Figure 27 shows a block diagram of a single channel on the
AD5381. The digital input transfer function for each DAC
can be represented as
–2047
–2048
x2 = [(m + 2)/ 2n × x1] + (c – 2n – 1
)
where:
Table 12. Gain Data Format (REG1 = 0, REG0 = 1)
x2 = the data-word loaded to the resistor string DAC.
x1 = the 12-bit data-word written to the DAC input register.
m = the gain coefficient (default is 0xFFE). The gain coefficient
is written to the 11 most significant bits (DB11 to DB1), the LSB
(DB0) of the data-word is a 0.
DB11 to DB0
Gain Factor
±±±±
±0±±
0±±±
00±±
0000
±±±±
±±±±
±±±±
±±±±
±±±0
±±±0
±±±0
±±±0
0000
±
0.75
0.5
0.25
0
n = DAC resolution (n = 12 for AD5381).
c = the12-bit offset coefficient (default is 0x800).
0000
Rev. E | Page 22 of 40
Data Sheet
AD5381
Soft CLR
ON-CHIP SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTERS (SFR)
REG1 = REG0 = 0, A5 to A0 = 000010
DB11 to DB0 = Don’t Care
The AD5381 contains a number of special function registers
(SFRs), as outlined in Table 13. SFRs are addressed with
REG1 = REG0 = 0 and are decoded using Address Bits
A5 to A0.
Executing this instruction performs the CLR, which is func-
tionally the same as that provided by the external
pin. The
CLR
DAC outputs are loaded with the data in the CLR code register.
It takes 35 µs to fully execute the SOFT CLR, as indicated by
Table 13. SFR Register Functions (REG1 = 0, REG0 = 0)
R/
A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Function
W
the
low time.
BUSY
X
0
0
0
0
0
±
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
±
±
±
±
±
±
0
0
0
0
0
±
±
0
±
0
0
±
0
0
0
0
±
±
0
±
0
0
±
0
0
0
±
NOP (No Operation)
Write CLR Code
Soft CLR
Soft Power-Down
Soft Power-Up
Control Register Write
Control Register Read
Monitor Channel
Soft Reset
Soft Power-Down
REG1 = REG0 = 0, A5 to A0 = 001000
DB11 to DB0 = Don’t Care
Executing this instruction performs a global power-down
feature that puts all channels into a low power mode that
reduces the analog supply current to 2 µA max and the digi-
tal current to 20 µA max. In power-down mode, the output
amplifier can be configured as a high impedance output or
provide a 100 kΩ load to ground. The contents of all internal
registers are retained in power-down mode. No register can be
written to while in power-down.
SFR COMMANDS
NOP (No Operation)
REG1 = REG0 = 0, A5 to A0 = 000000
Performs no operation but is useful in serial readback mode to
Soft Power-Up
REG1 = REG0 = 0, A5 to A0 = 001001
DB11 to DB0 = Don’t Care
clock out data on DOUT for diagnostic purposes.
pulses
BUSY
low during a NOP operation.
This instruction is used to power up the output amplifiers and
the internal reference. The time to exit power-down is 8 µs.
The hardware power-down and software function are internally
combined in a digital OR function.
Write CLR Code
REG1 = REG0 = 0, A5 to A0 = 000001
DB11 to DB0 = Contain the CLR data
Soft RESET
Bringing the
line low or exercising the soft clear function
CLR
REG1 = REG0 = 0, A5 to A0 = 001111
DB11 to DB0 = Don’t Care
will load the contents of the DAC registers with the data con-
tained in the user configurable CLR register, and will set
VOUT0 to VOUT39 accordingly. This can be very useful for
setting up a specific output voltage in a clear condition. It is also
beneficial for calibration purposes; the user can load full scale
or zero scale to the clear code register and then issue a hard-
ware or software clear to load this code to all DACs, removing
the need for individual writes to each DAC. Default on power-
up is all zeros.
This instruction is used to implement a software reset. All
internal registers are reset to their default values, which corre-
spond to m at full scale and c at zero scale. The contents of the
DAC registers are cleared, setting all analog outputs to 0 V. The
soft reset activation time is 135 µs. Only perform a soft reset
when the AD5381 is not in power-down mode.
Rev. E | Page 23 of 40
AD5381
Data Sheet
Table 14. Control Register Contents
MSB
LSB
CR±±
CR±0
CR9
CR8
CR7
CR6
CR5
CR4
CR3
CR2
CR±
CR0
Control Register Write/Read
REG1 = REG0 = 0, A5 to A0 = 001100, R/ status determines
CR6: Thermal Monitor Function. When enabled, this function
is used to monitor the internal die temperature of the AD5381.
The thermal monitor powers down the output amplifiers when
the temperature exceeds 130°C. This function can be used to
protect the device in cases where power dissipation may be
exceeded if a number of output channels are simultaneously
short-circuited. A soft power-up will re-enable the output
amplifiers if the die temperature has dropped below 130°C.
W
if the operation is a write (R/ = 0) or a read (R/ = 1). DB11
W
W
to DB0 contains the control register data.
Control Register Contents
CR11: Power-Down Status. This bit is used to configure the
output amplifier state in power-down.
CR6 = 1: Thermal Monitor Enabled.
CR6 = 0: Thermal Monitor Disabled (default on power-up).
CR5: Don’t Care.
CR11 = 1. Amplifier output is high impedance (default on
power-up).
CR11 = 0. Amplifier output is 100 kΩ to ground.
CR10: REF Select. This bit selects the operating internal
reference for the AD5381. CR10 is programmed as follows:
CR4 to CR0: Toggle Function Enable. This function allows the
user to toggle the output between two codes loaded to the A
and B registers for each DAC. Control Register Bits CR4 to CR0
are used to enable individual groups of eight channels for
operation in toggle mode. A Logic 1 written to any bit enables
CR10 = 1: Internal reference is 2.5 V (AD5381-5 default), the
recommended operating reference for AD5381-5.
CR10 = 0: Internal reference is 1.25 V (AD5381-3 default),
the recommended operating reference for AD5381-3.
a group of channels; a Logic 0 disables a group.
is used
LDAC
to toggle between the two registers.
CR9: Current Boost Control. This bit is used to boost the
current in the output amplifier, thereby altering its slew rate.
This bit is configured as follows:
Table 15.
CR Bit
Group
Channels
32–39
24–3±
±6–23
8–±5
CR4
CR3
CR2
CR±
4
3
2
±
0
CR9 = 1: Boost Mode On. This maximizes the bias current
in the output amplifier, optimizing its slew rate but increasing
the power dissipation.
CR9 = 0: Boost Mode Off (default on power-up). This
reduces the bias current in the output amplifier and reduces
the overall power consumption.
CR0
0–7
Channel Monitor Function
CR8: Internal/External Reference. This bit determines if the
DAC uses its internal reference or an externally applied
reference.
REG1 = REG0 = 0, A5 to A0 = 001010
DB11–DB6 = Contain data to address the monitored channel.
A channel monitor function is provided on the AD5381. This
feature, which consists of a multiplexer addressed via the inter-
face, allows any channel output to be routed to the MON_OUT
pin for monitoring using an external ADC. In channel monitor
mode, VOUT39 becomes the MON_OUT pin, to which all
monitored pins are routed. The channel monitor function must
be enabled in the control register before any channels are routed
to MON_OUT. On the AD5381, DB11 to DB6 contain the
channel address for the monitored channel. Selecting Channel
Address 63 three-states MON_OUT.
CR8 = 1: Internal Reference Enabled. The reference output
depends on data loaded to CR10.
CR8 = 0: External Reference Selected (default on power-up).
CR7: Channel Monitor Enable (see Channel Monitor Function
section).
CR7= 1: Monitor Enabled. This enables the channel monitor
function. After a write to the monitor channel in the SFR
register, the selected channel output is routed to the
MON_OUT pin. VOUT39 operates at the MON_OUT pin.
CR7 = 0: Monitor Disabled (default on power-up). When the
monitor is disabled, the MON_OUT pin assumes its normal
DAC output function.
Rev. E | Page 24 of 40
Data Sheet
AD5381
Table 16. AD5381 Channel Monitor Decoding
REG1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
•
REG0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
•
A5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
•
A4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
•
A3
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
•
A2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
•
A1
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
•
A0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
•
DB11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
•
DB10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
•
DB9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
•
DB8
0
0
0
0
±
±
±
±
0
0
0
0
±
±
±
±
0
0
0
0
±
±
±
±
0
0
0
0
±
±
±
±
0
0
0
0
±
±
±
±
•
DB8
0
0
±
±
0
0
±
±
0
0
±
±
0
0
±
±
0
0
±
±
0
0
±
±
0
0
±
±
0
0
±
±
0
0
±
±
0
0
±
±
•
DB6
0
±
0
±
0
±
0
±
0
±
0
±
0
±
0
±
0
±
0
±
0
±
0
±
0
±
0
±
0
±
0
±
0
±
0
±
0
±
0
±
•
DB5–DB0
MON_OUT
VOUT0
VOUT±
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
•
VOUT2
VOUT3
VOUT4
VOUT5
VOUT6
VOUT7
VOUT8
VOUT9
VOUT±0
VOUT±±
VOUT±2
VOUT±3
VOUT±4
VOUT±5
VOUT±6
VOUT±7
VOUT±8
VOUT±9
VOUT20
VOUT2±
VOUT22
VOUT23
VOUT24
VOUT25
VOUT26
VOUT27
VOUT28
VOUT29
VOUT30
VOUT3±
VOUT32
VOUT33
VOUT34
VOUT35
VOUT36
VOUT37
VOUT38
Undefined
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
±
±
0
0
±
±
0
0
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
0
±
X
X
Undefined
Three-State
REG1 REG0A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
VOUT0
VOUT1
AD5381
CHANNEL
MONITOR
DECODING
VOUT39/MON_OUT
VOUT37
VOUT38
CHANNEL ADDRESS
DB11–DB6
Figure 28. Channel Monitor Decoding
Rev. E | Page 25 of 40
AD5381
Data Sheet
HARDWARE FUNCTIONS
RESET FUNCTION
FIFO OPERATION IN PARALLEL MODE
The AD5381 contains a FIFO to optimize operation when
operating in parallel interface mode. The FIFO Enable (level
sensitive, active high) is used to enable the internal FIFO. When
connected to DVDD, the internal FIFO is enabled, allowing the
user to write to the device at full speed. FIFO is only available in
parallel interface mode. The status of the FIFO EN pin is sam-
Bringing the
line low resets the contents of all internal
RESET
registers to their power-on reset state. Reset is a negative edge-
sensitive input. The default corresponds to m at full-scale and
to c at zero scale. The contents of the DAC registers are cleared,
setting VOUT0 to VOUT39 to 0 V. This sequence takes 270 µs.
The falling edge of
RESET
low for the duration, returning high when
initiates the reset process;
RESET
is low, all interfaces are disabled and all LDAC
goes
BUSY
is complete.
pled on power-up, and after a
or , to determine if
CLR RESET
the FIFO is enabled. In either serial or I2C interface modes,
FIFO EN should be tied low. Up to 128 successive instructions
can be written to the FIFO at maximum speed in parallel mode.
When the FIFO is full, any further writes to the device are
ignored. Figure 29 shows a comparison between FIFO mode
and non-FIFO mode in terms of channel update time. Figure 29
also outlines digital loading time.
While
BUSY
pulses are ignored. When
returns high, the part resumes
BUSY
normal operation and the status of the
pin is ignored
RESET
until the next falling edge is detected. Only perform a hardware
reset when the AD5381 is not in power-down mode.
ASYNCHRONOUS CLEAR FUNCTION
25
Bringing the
line low clears the contents of the DAC
CLR
registers to the data contained in the user configurable CLR
register and sets VOUT0 to VOUT39 accordingly. This func-
tion can be used in system calibration to load zero-scale and
full-scale to all channels. The execution time for a CLR is 35 µs.
WITHOUT FIFO
20
(CHANNEL UPDATE TIME)
15
AND
FUNCTIONS
LDAC
BUSY
10
is a digital CMOS output that indicates the status of the
BUSY
WITH FIFO
(CHANNEL UPDATE TIME)
AD5381. The value of x2, the internal data loaded to the DAC
data register, is calculated each time the user writes new data to
the corresponding x1, c, or m registers. During the calculation
5
WITH FIFO
(DIGITAL LOADING TIME)
of x2, the
output goes low. While
is low, the user
BUSY
BUSY
0
1
4
7
10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40
NUMBER OF WRITES
can continue writing new data to the x1, m, or c registers, but
no DAC output updates can take place. The DAC outputs are
updated by taking the
Figure 29. Channel Update Rate (FIFO vs. NON-FIFO)
input low. If
goes low
LDAC
is active, the
LDAC
event is stored and the DAC
LDAC
while
BUSY
outputs update immediately after
POWER-ON RESET
goes high. The user
BUSY
input permanently low, in which case the
The AD5381 contains a power-on reset generator and state
machine. The power-on reset resets all registers to a predefined
state and configures the analog outputs as high impedance.
may hold the
LDAC
DAC outputs update immediately after
goes high.
BUSY
also goes low during power-on reset and when a falling edge is
detected on the pin. During this time, all interfaces are
BUSY
The
pin goes low during the power-on reset sequencing,
BUSY
RESET
disabled and any events on
preventing data writes to the device.
are ignored.
LDAC
POWER-DOWN
The AD5381 contains an extra feature whereby a DAC register
is not updated unless its x2 register has been written to since
The AD5381 contains a global power-down feature that puts all
channels into a low power mode and reduces the analog power
consumption to 2 µA max and digital power consumption to
20 µA max. In power-down mode, the output amplifier can be
configured as a high impedance output or can provide a 100 kΩ
load to ground. The contents of all internal registers are retained
in power-down mode. When exiting power-down, the settling
time of the amplifier will elapse before the outputs settle to their
correct values.
the last time
was brought low. Normally, when
LDAC
LDAC
is brought low, the DAC registers are filled with the contents
of the x2 registers. However, the AD5381 will only update the
DAC register if the x2 data has changed, thereby removing
unnecessary digital crosstalk.
Rev. E | Page 26 of 40
Data Sheet
AD5381
INTERFACES
The AD5381 contains both parallel and serial interfaces.
Furthermore, the serial interface can be programmed to be
either SPI-, DSP-, MICROWIRE-, or I2C-compatible. The
Figure 3 and Figure 5 show timing diagrams for a serial write
to the AD5381 in standalone and daisy-chain modes. The 24-bit
data-word format for the serial interface is shown in Table 17.
SER/
pin selects parallel and serial interface modes. In
PAR
/B This pin selects whether the data write is to the A or B
register when toggle mode is enabled. With toggle disabled, this
bit should be set to 0 to select the A data register.
A
serial mode, the
MICROWIRE-, or I2C-interface mode.
/I2C pin is used to select DSP-, SPI-,
SPI
The devices use an internal FIFO memory to allow high speed
successive writes in parallel interface mode. The user can con-
tinue writing new data to the device while write instructions are
R/ is the read or write control bit.
W
A5 to A0 are used to address the input channels.
being executed. The
signal indicates the current status of
REG1 and REG0 select the register to which data is written,
BUSY
as shown in Table 9.
the device, going low while instructions in the FIFO are being
executed. In parallel mode, up to 128 successive instructions
can be written to the FIFO at maximum speed. When the FIFO
is full, any further writes to the device are ignored.
DB11 to .DB0 contain the input data-word.
X is a don’t care condition.
Standalone Mode
To minimize both the power consumption of the device and the
on-chip digital noise, the active interface only powers up fully
when the device is being written to, that is, on the falling edge
By connecting the DCEN (daisy-chain enable) pin low, stand-
alone mode is enabled. The serial interface works with both a
continuous and a noncontinuous serial clock. The first falling
of
or the falling edge of
.
WR
SYNC
edge of
starts the write cycle and resets a counter that
SYNC
DSP-, SPI-, MICROWIRE-COMPATIBLE SERIAL
INTERFACES
counts the number of serial clocks to ensure the correct number
of bits are shifted into the serial shift register. Any further edges
The serial interface can be operated with a minimum of three
wires in standalone mode or four wires in daisy-chain mode.
Daisy chaining allows many devices to be cascaded together to
on
, except for a falling edge, are ignored until 24 bits are
SYNC
clocked in. Once 24 bits are shifted in, the SCLK is ignored. In
order for another serial transfer to take place, the counter must
be reset by the falling edge of
increase system channel count. The SER/
pin must be tied
PAR
.
SYNC
high and the
/I2C pin (Pin 97) should be tied low to enable
SPI
the DSP-/SPI-/MICROWIRE-compatible serial interface. In
serial interface mode, the user does not need to drive the paral-
lel input data pins. The serial interface’s control pins are
, DIN, SCLK—Standard 3-wire interface pins.
SYNC
DCEN—Selects standalone mode or daisy-chain mode.
SDO—Data out pin for Daisy-chain mode.
Table 17. 40-Channel, 12-bit DAC Serial Input Register Configuration
MSB
LSB
X
A
W
R/
A5
A4
A3
A2
A±
A0
REG±
REG0
DB±±
DB±0
DB9
DB8
DB7
DB6
DB5
DB4
DB3
DB2
DB±
DB0
X
/B
Rev. E | Page 27 of 40
AD5381
Data Sheet
Daisy-Chain Mode
Readback Mode
Readback mode is invoked by setting the R/ bit = 1 in the
serial input register write. With R/ = 1, Bits A5 to A0, in
W
association with Bits REG1 and REG0, select the register to be
read. The remaining data bits in the write sequence are don’t
cares. During the next SPI write, the data appearing on the
SDO output will contain the data from the previously
addressed register.
For systems that contain several devices, the SDO pin can be
used to daisy-chain several devices together. This daisy-chain
mode can be useful in system diagnostics and in reducing the
number of serial interface lines.
W
By connecting the DCEN (daisy-chain enable) pin high, daisy-
chain mode is enabled. The first falling edge of
starts the
SYNC
write cycle. The SCLK is continuously applied to the input shift
register when is low. If more than 24 clock pulses are
SYNC
For a read of a single register, the NOP command can be used
in clocking out the data from the selected register on SDO.
Figure 30 shows the readback sequence. For example, to read
back the m register of Channel 0 on the AD5381, the following
sequence should be implemented. First, write 0x404XXX to the
AD5381 input register. This configures the AD5381 for read
mode with the m register of Channel 0 selected. Note that Data
Bits DB11 to DB0 are don’t cares. Follow this with a second
write, a NOP condition, 0x000000.
applied, the data ripples out of the shift register and appears
on the SDO line. This data is clocked out on the rising edge of
SCLK and is valid on the falling edge. By connecting the SDO
of the first device to the DIN input on the next device in the
chain, a multidevice interface is constructed. Twenty-four clock
pulses are required for each device in the system. Therefore, the
total number of clock cycles must equal 24N, where N is the
total number of AD538x devices in the chain.
When the serial transfer to all devices is complete,
is
During this write, the data from the m register is clocked out on
the DOUT line, that is, data clocked out will contain the data
from the m register in Bit DB11 to Bit DB0, and the top 10 bits
contain the address information as previously written. In
SYNC
taken high. This latches the input data in each device in the
daisy-chain and prevents further data from being clocked
into the input shift register.
readback mode, the
signal must frame the data. Data is
SYNC
If
is taken high before 24 clocks are clocked into the part,
SYNC
clocked out on the rising edge of SCLK and is valid on the
falling edge of the SCLK signal. If the SCLK idles high between
the write and read operations of a readback operation, the first
this is considered a bad frame and the data is discarded.
The serial clock can be either a continuous or a gated clock. A
continuous SCLK source can only be used if it can be arranged
bit of data is clocked out on the falling edge of
.
SYNC
that
is held low for the correct number of clock cycles. In
SYNC
gated clock mode, a burst clock containing the exact number of
clock cycles must be used and
must be taken high after
SYNC
the final clock to latch the data.
SCLK
SYNC
24
48
DB23
DB0
DB23
DB0
DIN
INPUT WORD SPECIFIES REGISTER TO BE READ
NOP CONDITION
DB23
DB0
DB23
DB0
SDO
UNDEFINED
SELECTED REGISTER DATA CLOCKED OUT
Figure 30. Serial Readback Operation
Rev. E | Page 28 of 40
Data Sheet
AD5381
I2C SERIAL INTERFACE
AD5381 Slave Addresses
The AD5381 features an I2C-compatible 2-wire interface
consisting of a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line
(SCL). SDA and SCL facilitate communication between the
AD5381 and the master at rates up to 400 kHz. Figure 6 shows
the 2-wire interface timing diagrams that incorporate three
different modes of operation. In selecting the I2C operating
A bus master initiates communication with a slave device by
issuing a START condition followed by the 7-bit slave address.
When idle, the AD5381 waits for a START condition followed
by its slave address. The LSB of the address word is the Read/
Write (R/ ) bit. The AD5381 is a receive only device; when
W
communicating with the AD5381, R/ = 0. After receiving the
W
proper address 1010 1(AD1)(AD0), the AD5381 issues an ACK
by pulling SDA low for one clock cycle.
mode, first configure serial operating mode (SER/
= 1)
PAR
and then select I2C mode by configuring the
/I2C pin to a
SPI
Logic 1. The device is connected to the I2C bus as a slave device
(that is, no clock is generated by the AD5381). The AD5381 has
a 7-bit slave address 1010 1(AD1)(AD0). The 5 MSB are hard-
coded and the 2 LSB are determined by the state of the AD1
and AD0 pins. The facility to hardware configure AD1 and AD0
allows four of these devices to be configured on the bus.
The AD5381 has four different user programmable addresses
determined by the AD1 and AD0 bits.
Write Operation
There are three specific modes in which data can be written to
the AD5381 DAC.
I2C Data Transfer
4-Byte Mode
When writing to the AD5381 DACs, the user must begin
One data bit is transferred during each SCL clock cycle. The
data on SDA must remain stable during the high period of the
SCL clock pulse. Changes in SDA while SCL is high are control
signals that configure START and STOP conditions. Both SDA
and SCL are pulled high by the external pull-up resistors when
the I2C bus is not busy.
with an address byte (R/ = 0) after which the DAC acknowl-
W
edges that it is prepared to receive data by pulling SDA low.
The address byte is followed by the pointer byte; this addresses
the specific channel in the DAC to be addressed and is also
acknowledged by the DAC. Two bytes of data are then written
to the DAC, as shown in Figure 31. A STOP condition follows.
This allows the user to update a single channel within the
AD5381 at any time and requires four bytes of data to be
transferred from the master.
START and STOP Conditions
A master device initiates communication by issuing a START
condition. A START condition is a high-to-low transition on
SDA with SCL high. A STOP condition is a low-to-high
transition on SDA while SCL is high. A START condition
from the master signals the beginning of a transmission to
the AD5381. The STOP condition frees the bus. If a repeated
START condition (Sr) is generated instead of a STOP condition,
the bus remains active.
3-Byte Mode
In 3-byte mode, the user can update more than one channel in a
write sequence without having to write the device address byte
each time. The device address byte is only required once; sub-
sequent channel updates require the pointer byte and the data
bytes. In 3-byte mode, the user begins with an address byte
Repeated START Conditions
(R/ = 0), after which the DAC will acknowledge that it is pre-
W
A repeated START (Sr) condition may indicate a change of data
direction on the bus. Sr can be used when the bus master is
writing to several I2C devices and wants to maintain control of
the bus.
pared to receive data by pulling SDA low. The address byte is
followed by the pointer byte. This addresses the specific channel
in the DAC to be addressed and is also acknowledged by the
DAC. This is then followed by the two data bytes. REG1 and
REG0 determine the register to be updated.
Acknowledge Bit (ACK)
The acknowledge bit (ACK) is the ninth bit attached to any
8-bit data-word. ACK is always generated by the receiving
device. The AD5381 devices generate an ACK when receiving
an address or data by pulling SDA low during the ninth clock
period. Monitoring ACK allows for detection of unsuccess-
ful data transfers. An unsuccessful data transfer occurs if a
receiving device is busy or if a system fault has occurred.
In the event of an unsuccessful data transfer, the bus master
should reattempt communication.
If a STOP condition does not follow the data bytes, another
channel can be updated by sending a new pointer byte followed
by the data bytes. This mode only requires three bytes to be
sent to update any channel once the device has been initially
addressed, and reduces the software overhead in updating the
AD5381 channels. A STOP condition at any time exits this mode.
Figure 32 shows a typical configuration.
Rev. E | Page 29 of 40
AD5381
Data Sheet
SCL
1
0
1
0
1
AD1
AD0
R/W
0
0
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
SDA
START COND
BY MASTER
ACK BY
AD538x
MSB
ACK BY
AD538x
ADDRESS BYTE
POINTER BYTE
SCL
SDA
REG1 REG0
MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
ACK BY
AD538x
ACK BY
AD538x
STOP
COND
BY
MOST SIGNIFICANT BYTE
LEAST SIGNIFICANT BYTE
MASTER
Figure 31. 4-Byte AD5381, I2C Write Operation
SCL
SDA
1
0
1
0
1
AD1
AD0
R/W
0
0
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
START COND
BY MASTER
ACK BY
AD538x
MSB
ACK BY
AD538x
ADDRESS BYTE
POINTER BYTE FOR CHANNEL "N"
SCL
SDA
REG1 REG0
MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
ACK BY
AD538x
ACK BY
AD538x
MOST SIGNIFICANT DATA BYTE
LEAST SIGNIFICANT DATA BYTE
DATA FOR CHANNEL "N"
SCL
SDA
0
0
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
MSB
ACK BY
AD538x
POINTER BYTE FOR CHANNEL "NEXT CHANNEL"
SCL
SDA
REG1 REG0
MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
ACK BY
AD538x
ACK BY STOP COND
AD538x BY MASTER
MOST SIGNIFICANT DATA BYTE
LEAST SIGNIFICANT DATA BYTE
DATA FOR CHANNEL "NEXT CHANNEL"
Figure 32. 3-Byte AD5381, I2C Write Operation
Rev. E | Page 30 of 40
Data Sheet
AD5381
2-Byte Mode
PARALLEL INTERFACE
The SER/
PAR
pin must be tied low to enable the parallel
Following initialization of 2-byte mode, the user can update
channels sequentially. The device address byte is only required
once and the pointer address pointer is configured for auto-
increment or burst mode.
interface and disable the serial interfaces. Figure 7 shows the
timing diagram for a parallel write. The parallel interface is
controlled by the following pins.
The user must begin with an address byte (R/ = 0), after
W
Pin
CS
Active low device select pin.
Pin
which the DAC acknowledges that it is prepared to receive
data by pulling SDA low. The address byte is followed by a
specific pointer byte (0xFF) that initiates the burst mode of
operation. The address pointer initializes to Channel 0, the data
following the pointer is loaded to Channel 0, and the address
pointer automatically increments to the next address.
WR
On the rising edge of
to Pin A0 are latched; data present on the data bus is loaded into
the selected input registers.
, with
WR
low, the addresses on Pin A5
CS
The REG0 and REG1 bits in the data byte determine which
register will be updated. In this mode, following the initializa-
tion, only the two data bytes are required to update a channel.
The channel address automatically increments from Address 0
to Channel 39 and then returns to the normal 3-byte mode of
operation. This mode allows transmission of data to all
channels in one block and reduces the software overhead in
configuring all channels. A STOP condition at any time exits
this mode. Toggle mode is not supported in 2-byte mode.
Figure 33 shows a typical configuration.
REG0, REG1 Pins
The REG0 and REG1 pins determine the destination register of
the data being written to the AD5381. See Table 9.
Pin A5 to Pin A0
Each of the 40 DAC channels can be individually addressed.
Pin DB11 to Pin DB0
The AD5381 accepts a straight 12-bit parallel word on DB11 to
DB0, where DB11 is the MSB and DB0 is the LSB.
SCL
SDA
1
0
1
0
1
AD1
AD0
R/W
A7 = 1 A6 = 1 A5 = 1 A4 = 1 A3 = 1 A2 = 1 A1 = 1 A0 = 1
START COND
BY MASTER
ACK BY
CONVERTER
MSB
ACK BY
CONVERTER
ADDRESS BYTE
POINTER BYTE
SCL
SDA
REG1 REG0 MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
ACK BY
AD538x
ACK BY
AD538x
MOST SIGNIFICANT DATA BYTE
LEAST SIGNIFICANT DATA BYTE
CHANNEL 0 DATA
SCL
SDA
REG1 REG0 MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
ACK BY
ACK BY
CONVERTER
CONVERTER
MOST SIGNIFICANT DATA BYTE
LEAST SIGNIFICANT DATA BYTE
CHANNEL 1 DATA
SCL
SDA
REG1 REG0 MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
ACK BY
ACK BY
STOP
CONVERTER
CONVERTER COND
MOST SIGNIFICANT DATA BYTE
LEAST SIGNIFICANT DATA BYTE
BY
MASTER
CHANNEL N DATA FOLLOWED BY STOP
Figure 33. 2-Byte, 12C Write Operation
Rev. E | Page 3± of 40
AD5381
Data Sheet
When data is being transmitted to the AD5381, the
line
SYNC
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING
is taken low (PC7). Data appearing on the MOSI output is valid
on the falling edge of SCK. Serial data from the MC68HC11 is
transmitted in 8-bit bytes with only eight falling clock edges
occurring in the transmit cycle.
Parallel Interface
The AD5381 can be interfaced to a variety of 16-bit microcon-
trollers or DSP processors. Figure 35 shows the AD5381 family
interfaced to a generic 16-bit microcontroller/DSP processor.
The lower address lines from the processor are connected to A0
to A5 on the AD5381. The upper address lines are decoded to
DVDD
MC68HC11
AD5381
SER/PAR
RESET
provide a
,
signal for the AD5381. The fast interface
CS LDAC
MISO
MOSI
SCK
PC7
SDO
DIN
timing of the AD5381 allows direct interface to a wide variety
of microcontrollers and DSPs, as shown in Figure 35.
SCLK
SYNC
2
AD5381 to MC68HC11
SPI/I C
The serial peripheral interface (SPI) on the MC68HC11 is
configured for master mode (MSTR = 1), clock polarity bit
(CPOL) = 0, and the clock phase bit (CPHA) = 1. The SPI is
configured by writing to the SPI control register (SPCR)—see
the MC68HC11 user manual. SCK of the MC68HC11 drives the
SCLK of the AD5381, the MOSI output drives the serial data
line (DIN) of the AD5381, and the MISO input is driven from
Figure 34. AD5381-to-MC68HC11 Interface
DOUT. The SYNC signal is derived from a port line (PC7).
µCONTROLLER/
DSP PROCESSOR
AD5381
1
D15
REG1
REG0
D11
DATA
BUS
D0
D0
CS
UPPER BITS OF
ADDRESS BUS
ADDRESS
DECODE
LDAC
A5
A4
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
WR
A3
A2
A1
A0
R/W
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.
Figure 35. AD5381-to-Parallel Interface
Rev. E | Page 32 of 40
Data Sheet
AD5381
DVDD
8XC51
AD5381 to PIC16C6x/7x
AD5381
SER/PAR
The PIC16C6x/7x synchronous serial port (SSP) is configured
as an SPI master with the Clock Polarity Bit = 0. This is done
by writing to the synchronous serial port control register
(SSPCON). See the PIC16/17 microcontroller user manual.
RESET
RxD
SDO
DIN
TxD
P1.1
SCLK
SYNC
In this example I/O, Port RA1 is being used to pulse
SYNC
2
and enable the serial port of the AD5381. This microcontroller
transfers only eight bits of data during each serial transfer
operation; therefore, three consecutive read/write operations
may be needed depending on the mode. Figure 36 shows the
connection diagram.
SPI/I C
Figure 37. AD5381-to-8051 Interface
AD5381 to ADSP-BF527
Figure 38 shows a serial interface between the AD5381 and the
ADSP-BF527. The ADSP-BF527 should be set up to operate in
SPORT transmit alternate framing mode. The ADSP-BF527
SPORT is programmed through the SPORT control register and
configured as follows: internal clock operation, active low
framing, and 16-bit word length. Transmission is initiated by
writing a word to the Tx register after the SPORT has been
enabled.
DVDD
PIC16C6X/7X
AD5381
SER/PAR
RESET
SDI/RC4
SDO/RC5
SCK/RC3
RA1
SDO
DIN
SCLK
SYNC
2
SPI/I C
Figure 36. AD5381-to-PIC16C6x/7x Interface
AD5381
AD5381 to 8051
ADSP-BF527
The AD5381 requires a clock synchronized to the serial data.
The 8051 serial interface must therefore be operated in Mode 0.
In this mode, serial data enters and exits through RxD, and a
shift clock is output on TxD. Figure 37 shows how the 8051 is
connected to the AD5381. Because the AD5381 shifts data out
on the rising edge of the shift clock and latches data in on the
falling edge, the shift clock must be inverted. The AD5381
requires its data to be MSB first. Since the 8051 outputs the
LSB first, the transmit routine must take this into account.
SPORT_TFS
SPORT_RFS
SPORT_TSCK
SPORT_RSCK
SPORT_DT0
SPORT_DR0
SYNC
SCLK
DIN
SDO
* ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY
Figure 38. AD5381-to-ADSP-BF527 Interface
Rev. E | Page 33 of 40
AD5381
Data Sheet
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Alternatively, a load switch such as the ADP196 can be used to
delay the first power supply until the second power supply turns
on. Figure 41 shows a typical configuration using the ADP196.
In this case, the AVDD is applied first. This voltage does not
appear at the AVDD pin of the AD5381 until the DVDD is
applied and brings the EN pin high. The result is that the AVDD
and DVDD are both applied to the AD5381 at the same time.
POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING
In any circuit where accuracy is important, careful considera-
tion of the power supply and ground return layout helps to
ensure the rated performance. The printed circuit board on
which the AD5381 is mounted should be designed so that the
analog and digital sections are separated and confined to
certain areas of the board. If the AD5381 is in a system where
multiple devices require an AGND-to-DGND connection, the
connection should be made at one point only, a star ground
point established as close to the device as possible.
Table 18. Power Supply Sequencing
First
Power
Supply
Second
Power
Supply
Recommended Operation
See Figure 39
See Figure 40
For supplies with multiple pins (AVDD, DVDD), these pins
should be tied together. The AD5381 should have ample supply
bypassing of 10 µF in parallel with 0.1 µF on each supply,
located as close to the package as possible and ideally right
up against the device. The 10 µF capacitors are the tantalum
bead type. The 0.1 µF capacitor should have low effective series
resistance (ESR) and effective series inductance (ESI), like the
common ceramic types that provide a low impedance path to
ground at high frequencies, to handle transient currents due to
internal logic switching.
AVDD = 3 V DVDD ≥ 3 V
DVDD = 3 V AVDD ≥ 3 V
AVDD =
DVDD
DVDD =
AVDD
See Figure 39; this operation
assumes separate analog and
digital supplies.
DVDD =
AVDD
AVDD =
DVDD
See Figure 40; this operation
assumes separate analog and
digital supplies.
AVDD = 5 V DVDD = 3 V
DVDD = 5 V AVDD = 3 V
See Figure 4±
Hardware reset or see Figure 42
AVDD = 3V
DVDD ≥ 3V
The power supply lines of the AD5381 should use as large a
trace as possible to provide low impedance paths and reduce
the effects of glitches on the power supply line. Fast switching
signals such as clocks should be shielded with digital ground
to avoid radiating noise to other parts of the board, and should
never be run near the reference inputs. A ground line routed
between the DIN and SCLK lines will help reduce crosstalk
between them (this is not required on a multilayer board
because there will be a separate ground plane, but separat-
ing the lines will help). It is essential to minimize noise on
the REFOUT/REFIN line.
SD103C OR
EQUIVALENT
AVDD
DVDD
DGND
AD5381
DAC
GND
SIGNAL
GND
AGND
Avoid crossover of digital and analog signals. Traces on
opposite sides of the board should run at right angles to
each other. This reduces the effects of feedthrough through
the board. A micro-strip technique is by far the best, but is
not always possible with a double-sided board. In this tech-
nique, the component side of the board is dedicated to the
ground plane while signal traces are placed on the solder side.
Figure 39. AVDD First Followed by DVDD
AVDD ≥ 3V
DVDD = 3V
SD103C OR
EQUIVALENT
POWER SUPPLY SEQUENCING
AVDD
DVDD
DGND
For proper operation of the AD5381, apply DVDD first and
then AVDD either simultaneously or within 10 ms of DVDD.
This sequence ensures that the power-on reset circuitry sets the
registers to their default values and keeps the analog outputs at
0 V until a valid write operation takes place. When AVDD
cannot be applied within 10 ms of DVDD, issue a hardware
reset. This triggers the power-on reset circuitry and loads the
default register values. In cases where the initial power supply
has the same or a lower voltage than the second power supply, a
Schottky diode can be used to temporarily supply power until
the second power supply turns on. Table 18 lists the power
supply sequences and the recommended diode connection.
AD5381
DAC
GND
SIGNAL
AGND
GND
Figure 40. DVDD First Followed by AVDD
Rev. E | Page 34 of 40
Data Sheet
AD5381
AD5381
Figure 44 shows a typical configuration when using the internal
reference. On power-up, the AD5381 defaults to an external
reference; therefore, the internal reference needs to be config-
ured and turned on via a write to the AD5381 control register.
Control Register Bit CR10 allows the user to choose the
reference value; Bit CR8 is used to select the internal reference.
It is recommended to use the 2.5 V reference when AVDD =
5 V, and the 1.25 V reference when AVDD= 3 V.
ADP196
AVDD
VIN1
VIN2
VOUT1
VOUT2
AVDD
EN AGND
DVDD
DVDD
AGND DGND
AVDD
DVDD
Figure 41. AVDD Power Supply Controlled by a Load Switch
AD5381
0.1µF
ADP196
10µF
0.1µF
DVDD
AVDD
VIN1
VIN2
VOUT1
VOUT2
DVDD
EN AGND
AVDD
DVDD
VOUT0
REFOUT/REFIN
AVDD
AGND DGND
0.1µF
AD5381
REFGND
VOUT39
DGND
Figure 42. DVDD Power Supply Controlled by a Load Switch
DAC_GND SIGNAL_GND AGND
TYPICAL CONFIGURATION CIRCUIT
Figure 43 shows a typical configuration for the AD5381-5
when configured for use with an external reference. In the
circuit shown, all AGND, SIGNAL_GND, and DAC_GND pins
are tied together to a common AGND. AGND and DGND are
connected together at the AD5381 device. On power-up, the
AD5381 defaults to external reference operation. All AVDD
lines are connected together and driven from the same 5 V
source. It is recommended to decouple close to the device with a
0.1 µF ceramic and a 10 µF tantalum capacitor. In this application,
the reference for the AD5381-5 is provided externally from
either an ADR421 or ADR431 2.5 V reference. Suitable external
references for the AD5381-3 include the ADR3412 1.2 V
reference. The reference should be decoupled at the
Figure 44. Typical Configuration with Internal Reference
Digital connections have been omitted for clarity. The AD5381
contains an internal power-on reset circuit with a 10 ms brown-
out time. If the power supply ramp rate exceeds 10 ms, the user
should reset the AD5381 as part of the initialization process to
ensure the calibration data is loaded correctly into the device.
REFOUT/REFIN pin of the device with a 0.1 µF capacitor.
AVDD
DVDD
0.1µF
10µF
0.1µF
ADR431/
ADR421
AVDD
DVDD
VOUT0
REFOUT/REFIN
0.1µF
AD5381-5
REFGND
VOUT39
DGND
DAC_GND SIGNAL_GND AGND
Figure 43. Typical Configuration with External Reference
Rev. E | Page 35 of 40
AD5381
Data Sheet
Note that B registers can only be loaded when toggle mode is
enabled. The sequence of events when configuring the AD5381
for toggle mode is
1. Enable toggle mode for the required channels via the
control register.
MONITOR FUNCTION
The AD5381 channel monitor function consists of a multiplexer
addressed via the interface, allowing any channel output to be
routed to this pin for monitoring using an external ADC. In
channel monitor mode, VOUT39 becomes the MON_OUT pin,
to which all monitored signals are routed. The channel monitor
function must be enabled in the control register before any
channels are routed to MON_OUT. Table 16 contains the
decoding information required to route any channel to
MON_OUT. Selecting Channel Address 63 three-states
MON_OUT. Figure 45 shows a typical monitoring circuit
implemented using a 12-bit SAR ADC in a 6-lead SOT-23
package. The controller output port selects the channel to be
monitored, and the input port reads the converted data from
the ADC.
2. Load data to the A registers.
3. Load data to the B registers.
4. Apply
.
LDAC
is used to switch between the A and B registers in
LDAC
determining the analog output. The first
configures the
LDAC
output to reflect data in the A registers. This mode offers signif-
icant advantages if the user wants to generate a square wave at
the output of all 40 channels, as might be required to drive a
liquid crystal-based variable optical attenuator.
In this case, the user writes to the control register and enables
the toggle function by setting CR4 to CR2 = 0, thus enabling the
five groups of eight for toggle mode operation. The user must
AVDD
then load data to all 40 A and B registers. Toggling
sets
LDAC
DIN
VOUT0
SYNC
SCLK
OUTPUT PORT
the output values to reflect the data in the A and B registers.
The frequency of the
square wave output.
determines the frequency of the
LDAC
VDD
CS
AD5381
AD7476
VOUT39/MON_OUT
VIN
SCLK
INPUT PORT
Toggle mode is disabled via the control register. The first
following the disabling of the toggle mode will update the out-
puts with the data contained in the A registers.
LDAC
SDATA
GND
CONTROLLER
AGND
THERMAL MONITOR FUNCTION
VOUT38
DAC_GND SIGNAL_GND
The AD5381 contains a temperature shutdown function to
protect the chip if multiple outputs are shorted. The short-
circuit current of each output amplifier is typically 40 mA.
Operating the AD5381 at 5 V leads to a power dissipation of
200 mW per shorted amplifier. With five channels shorted, this
leads to an extra watt of power dissipation. For the 100-lead
L QF P, t h e θJA is typically 44°C/W.
Figure 45. Typical Channel Monitoring Circuit
TOGGLE MODE FUNCTION
The toggle mode function allows an output signal to be gener-
ated using the
control signal that switches between two
LDAC
DAC data registers. This function is configured using the SFR
control register as follows. A write with REG1 = REG0 = 0 and
A5 to A0 = 001100 specifies a control register write. The toggle
mode function is enabled in groups of eight channels using Bit
CR4 to Bit CR0 in the control register. See the AD5381 control
register description. Figure 46 shows a block diagram of toggle
mode implementation. Each of the 40 DAC channels on the
AD5381 contain an A and B data register.
The thermal monitor is enabled by the user via CR6 in the
control register. The output amplifiers on the AD5381 are
automatically powered down if the die temperature exceeds
approximately 130°C. After a thermal shutdown has occurred,
the user can re-enable the part by executing a soft power-up if
the temperature has dropped below 130°C or by turning off the
thermal monitor function via the control register.
DATA
REGISTER
A
DAC
REGISTER
VOUT
12-BIT DAC
DATA
REGISTER
B
INPUT
DATA REGISTER
INPUT
LDAC
CONTROL INPUT
A/B
Figure 46. Toggle Mode Function
Rev. E | Page 36 of 40
Data Sheet
AD5381
OPTICAL ATTENUATORS
UTILIZING FIFO
Based on its high channel count, high resolution, monotonic
behavior, and high level of integration, the AD5381 is ideally
targeted at optical attenuation applications used in dynamic
gain equalizers, variable optical attenuators (VOAs), and optical
add-drop multiplexers (OADMs). In these applications, each
wavelength is individually extracted using an arrayed wave
guide; its power is monitored using a photodiode, transimped-
ance amplifier and ADC in a closed-loop control system. The
AD5381 controls the optical attenuator for each wavelength,
ensuring that the power is equalized in all wavelengths before
being multiplexed onto the fiber. This prevents information loss
and saturation from occurring at amplification stages further
along the fiber.
The AD5381 FIFO mode optimizes total system update rates
in applications where a large number of channels need to be
updated. FIFO mode is only available when parallel interface
mode is selected. The FIFO EN pin is used to enable the FIFO.
The status of FIFO EN is sampled during the initialization
sequence. Therefore, the FIFO status can only be changed by
resetting the device.
In a telescope that provides for the cancellation of atmospheric
distortion, for example, a large number of channels need to be
updated in a short period of time. In such systems, as many as
400 channels need to be updated within 40 µs. Four hundred
channels require the use of 10 AD5381s. With FIFO mode enabled,
the data write cycle time is 40 ns; therefore, each group consisting
of 40 channels can be fully loaded in 1.6 µs. In FIFO mode, a
complete group of 40 channels will update in 14.4 µs. The time
taken to update all 400 channels is 14.4 µs + 9 × 1.6 µs = 28.8 µs.
Figure 48 shows the FIFO operation scheme.
ADD
DROP
PORTS
PORTS
OPTICAL
SWITCH
PHOTODIODES
11
12
ATTENUATOR
DWDM
IN
DWDM
OUT
ATTENUATOR
FIBRE
AWG FIBRE
AWG
1n–1
1n
ATTENUATOR
ATTENUATOR
TIA/LOG AMP
(AD8304/AD8305)
ADG731
(40:1 MUX)
N:1 MULTIPLEXER
AD5381,
40-CHANNEL,
12-BIT DAC
AD7671
(0V TO 5V, 1MSPS)
CONTROLLER
16-BIT ADC
Figure 47. OADM Using the AD5381 as Part of an Optical Attenuator
GROUP A
CHNLS 0–39 CHNLS 40–79
GROUP B
GROUP C
CHNLS
80–119
GROUP D
CHNLS
120–159
GROUP E
CHNLS
160–199
GROUP F
CHNLS
200–239
GROUP G
CHNLS
240–279
GROUP H
CHNLS
280–319
GROUP I
CHNLS
320–359
GROUP J
CHNLS
360–399
FIFO DATA LOAD
GROUP A
FIFO DATA LOAD
GROUP B
FIFO DATA LOAD
GROUP J
1.6µs
1.6µs
1.6µs
OUTPUT UPDATE
TIME FOR GROUP A
OUTPUT UPDATE
TIME FOR GROUP J
14.4µs
14.4µs
OUTPUT UPDATE
TIME FOR GROUP B
14.4µs
TIME TO UPDATE 400 CHANNELS = 28.8µs
Figure 48. Using FIFO Mode 400 Channels Updated in Under 30 µs
Rev. E | Page 37 of 40
AD5381
Data Sheet
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
16.20
16.00 SQ
15.80
1.60 MAX
0.75
0.60
0.45
100
1
76
75
PIN 1
14.20
14.00 SQ
13.80
TOP VIEW
(PINS DOWN)
1.45
1.40
1.35
0.20
0.09
7°
3.5°
0°
25
51
50
0.15
0.05
26
SEATING
PLANE
0.08
0.27
0.22
0.17
COPLANARITY
VIEW A
0.50
BSC
LEAD PITCH
VIEW A
ROTATED 90° CCW
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-026-BED
Figure 49. 100-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]
(ST-100-1)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Temperature
Range
Output
Channels
Linearity
Error (LSB)
Package
Description
Package
Option
Model1
Resolution
±2 Bits
±2 Bits
±2 Bits
±2 Bits
AVDD Range
2.7 V to 3.6 V
2.7 V to 3.6 V
4.5 V to 5.5 V
4.5 V to 5.5 V
AD538±BSTZ-3
AD538±BSTZ-3-REEL
AD538±BSTZ-5
AD538±BSTZ-5-REEL
EVAL-AD5380EBZ
–40°C to +85°C
–40°C to +85°C
–40°C to +85°C
–40°C to +85°C
40
40
40
40
±±
±±
±±
±±
±00-Lead LQFP
±00-Lead LQFP
±00-Lead LQFP
±00-Lead LQFP
Evaluation Kit
ST-±00-±
ST-±00-±
ST-±00-±
ST-±00-±
± Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
Rev. E | Page 38 of 40
Data Sheet
NOTES
AD5381
Rev. E | Page 39 of 40
AD5381
NOTES
Data Sheet
I2C refers to a communications protocol originally developed by Philips Semiconductors (now NXP Semiconductors).
©2004–2014 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
D03732-0-5/14(E)
Rev. E | Page 40 of 40
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AD5382BST-REEL
IC PARALLEL, WORD INPUT LOADING, 8 us SETTLING TIME, 14-BIT DAC, PQFP100, 14 X 14 MM, LQFP-100, Digital to Analog Converter
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