AD5382BST-5-REEL [ADI]

32-Channel, 3 V/5 V, Single-Supply, 14-Bit, Voltage Output DAC; 32通道, 3 V / 5 V单电源, 14位电压输出DAC
AD5382BST-5-REEL
型号: AD5382BST-5-REEL
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

32-Channel, 3 V/5 V, Single-Supply, 14-Bit, Voltage Output DAC
32通道, 3 V / 5 V单电源, 14位电压输出DAC

转换器 数模转换器
文件: 总40页 (文件大小:616K)
中文:  中文翻译
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32-Channel, 3 V/5 V, Single-Supply,  
14-Bit, Voltage Output DAC  
AD5382  
FEATURES  
INTEGRATED FUNCTIONS  
Guaranteed monotonic  
Channel monitor  
INL error: 4 LSB max  
Simultaneous output update via LDAC  
Clear function to user programmable code  
Amplifier boost mode to optimize slew rate  
User programmable offset and gain adjust  
Toggle mode enables square wave generation  
Thermal monitor  
On-chip 1.25 V/2.5 V, 10 ppm/°C reference  
Temperature range: –40°C to +85°C  
Rail-to-rail output amplifier  
Power-down mode  
Package type: 100-lead LQFP (14 mm × 14 mm)  
User Interfaces:  
Parallel  
APPLICATIONS  
Serial (SPI®/QSPI™/MICROWIRE™/DSP compatible,  
featuring data readback)  
I2C® compatible  
Variable optical attenuators (VOA)  
Level setting (ATE)  
Optical micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS)  
Control systems  
Instrumentation  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
DVDD (×3)  
DGND (×3)  
AVDD (×4)  
AGND (×4)  
DAC GND (×4)  
REFGND  
REFOUT/REFIN SIGNAL GND (×4)  
PD  
SER/PAR  
AD5382  
1.25V/2.5V  
REFERENCE  
FIFO EN  
CS/(SYNC/AD0)  
WR/(DCEN/AD1)  
SDO  
14  
14  
14  
14  
14  
14  
14  
14  
14  
14  
DAC  
REG 0  
INPUT  
REG 0  
DAC 0  
VOUT0  
DB13/(DIN/SDA)  
DB12/(SCLK/SCL)  
DB11/(SPI/I2C)  
DB10  
14  
14  
m REG 0  
c REG 0  
FIFO  
+
STATE  
MACHINE  
+
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
INTERFACE  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
14  
14  
14  
14  
INPUT  
REG 1  
DAC  
DAC 1  
DB0  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
REG 1  
VOUT1  
VOUT2  
VOUT3  
VOUT4  
VOUT5  
VOUT6  
14  
14  
A4  
A0  
m REG 1  
c REG 1  
REG 0  
REG 1  
RESET  
BUSY  
CLR  
14  
INPUT  
REG 6  
DAC  
DAC 6  
REG 6  
POWER-ON  
RESET  
14  
14  
m REG 6  
c REG 6  
14  
INPUT  
REG 7  
DAC  
V
0………V  
31  
OUT  
OUT  
DAC 7  
REG 7  
VOUT7  
VOUT8  
14  
14  
MON_IN1  
MON_IN2  
MON_IN3  
MON_IN4  
m REG 7  
c REG 7  
36-TO-1  
MUX  
VOUT31  
×4  
MON_OUT  
LDAC  
Figure 1.  
Rev. 0  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any  
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.  
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication  
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
Fax: 781.326.8703  
www.analog.com  
© 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
AD5382  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
General Description......................................................................... 3  
Specifications..................................................................................... 4  
AD5382-5 Specifications............................................................. 4  
AD5382-3 Specifications............................................................. 6  
AC Characteristics........................................................................ 7  
Timing Characteristics..................................................................... 8  
Asynchronous Clear Function.................................................. 25  
and Functions...................................................... 25  
BUSY  
LDAC  
FIFO Operation in Parallel Mode............................................ 25  
Power-On Reset.......................................................................... 25  
Power-Down ............................................................................... 25  
AD5382 Interfaces.......................................................................... 26  
DSP, SPI, Microwire Compatible Serial Interfaces................. 26  
I2C Serial Interface ..................................................................... 28  
Parallel Interface......................................................................... 30  
Microprocessor Interfacing....................................................... 31  
Application Information................................................................ 33  
Power Supply Decoupling ......................................................... 33  
Typical Configuration Circuit .................................................. 33  
AD5382 Monitor Function ....................................................... 34  
Toggle Mode Function............................................................... 34  
Thermal Monitor Function....................................................... 35  
AD5382 in a MEMS Based Optical Switch............................. 35  
Optical Attenuators.................................................................... 36  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 37  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 37  
SPI, QSPI, MICROWIRE, or DSP Compatible Serial  
Interface .................................................................................... 8  
I2C Serial Interface...................................................................... 10  
Parallel Interface......................................................................... 11  
Absolute Maximum Ratings.......................................................... 13  
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions........................... 14  
Terminology .................................................................................... 17  
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 18  
Functional Description.................................................................. 21  
DAC Architecture—General..................................................... 21  
Data Decoding............................................................................ 21  
On-Chip Special Function Registers (SFR) ............................ 22  
SFR Commands.......................................................................... 22  
Hardware Functions....................................................................... 25  
Reset Function ............................................................................ 25  
REVISION HISTORY  
5/04—Revision 0: Initial Version  
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 40  
AD5382  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
speeds in excess of 30 MHz and an I2C compatible interface  
that supports a 400 kHz data transfer rate.  
The AD5382 is a complete, single-supply, 32-channel, 14-bit  
DAC available in a 100-lead LQFP package. All 32 channels  
have an on-chip output amplifier with rail-to-rail operation.  
The AD5382 includes an internal software-selectable 1.25 V/  
2.5 V, 10 ppm/°C reference, an on-chip channel monitor  
function that multiplexes the analog outputs to a common  
MON_OUT pin for external monitoring, and an output  
amplifier boost mode that allows optimization of the amplifier  
slew rate. The AD5382 contains a double-buffered parallel  
An input register followed by a DAC register provides double  
buffering, allowing the DAC outputs to be updated indepen-  
dently or simultaneously using the  
input.  
LDAC  
Each channel has a programmable gain and offset adjust  
register that allows the user to fully calibrate any DAC channel.  
Power consumption is typically 0.25 mA/channel when  
operating with boost mode disabled.  
interface that features a 20 ns  
pulse width, an SPI/QSPI/  
WR  
MICROWIRE/DSP compatible serial interface with interface  
Table 1. Other High Channel Count, Low Voltage, Single Supply DACs in Product Portfolio  
Model  
Resolution AVDD Range  
Output Channels  
4.5 V to 5.5 V 40  
2.7 V to 3.6 V 40  
Linearity Error (LSB)  
Package Description  
100-Lead LQFP  
100-Lead LQFP  
100-Lead CSPBGA  
100-Lead CSPBGA  
100-Lead LQFP  
100-Lead LQFP  
100-Lead LQFP  
100-Lead LQFP  
52-Lead LQFP  
64-Lead LFCSP  
52-Lead LQFP  
64-Lead LFCSP  
52-Lead LQFP  
64-Lead LFCSP  
52-Lead LQFP  
64-Lead LFCSP  
52-Lead LQFP  
Package Option  
ST-100  
ST-100  
BC-100  
BC-100  
ST-100  
ST-100  
ST-100  
ST-100  
ST-52  
CP-64  
ST-52  
CP-64  
ST-52  
CP-64  
ST-52  
CP-64  
ST-52  
AD5380BST-5  
AD5380BST-3  
AD5384BBC-5 14 Bits  
AD5384BBC-3 14 Bits  
14 Bits  
14 Bits  
4
4
4
4
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
4.5 V to 5.5 V 40  
2.7 V to 3.6 V 40  
4.5 V to 5.5 V 40  
2.7 V to 3.6 V 40  
4.5 V to 5.5 V 32  
2.7 V to 3.6 V 32  
4.5 V to 5.5 V 16  
4.5 V to 5.5 V 16  
2.7 V to 3.6 V 16  
2.7 V to 3.6 V 16  
4.5 V to 5.5 V 16  
4.5 V to 5.5 V 16  
2.7 V to 3.6 V 16  
2.7 V to 3.6 V 16  
AD5381BST-5  
AD5381BST-3  
AD5383BST-5  
AD5383BST-3  
AD5390BST-5  
AD5390BCP-5 14 Bits  
AD5390BST-3 14 Bits  
AD5390BCP-3 14 Bits  
AD5391BST-5 12 Bits  
AD5391BCP-5 12 Bits  
AD5391BST-3 12 Bits  
AD5391BCP-3 12 Bits  
AD5392BST-5 14 Bits  
AD5392BCP-5 14 Bits  
AD5392BST-3 14 Bits  
AD5392BCP-3 14 Bits  
12 Bits  
12 Bits  
12 Bits  
12 Bits  
14 Bits  
4.5 V to 5.5 V  
4.5 V to 5.5 V  
2.7 V to 3.6 V  
2.7 V to 3.6 V  
8
8
8
8
64-Lead LFCSP  
52-Lead LQFP  
64-Lead LFCSP  
CP-64  
ST-52  
CP-64  
Table 2. 40-Channel Bipolar Voltage Output DAC  
Model  
Resolution Analog Supplies  
Output Channels Linearity Error (LSB) Package  
Package Option  
AD5379ABC  
14 Bits 11.4 V to 16.5 V  
40  
3
108-Lead CSPBGA  
BC-108  
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 40  
AD5382  
SPECIFICATIONS  
AD5382-5 SPECIFICATIONS  
Table 3. AVDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V; DVDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, AGND = DGND = 0 V;  
External REFIN = 2.5 V; all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted  
Parameter  
AD5382-51  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
ACCURACY  
Resolution  
14  
4
–1/+2  
4
Bits  
Relative Accuracy2 (INL)  
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)  
Zero-Scale Error  
Offset Error  
LSB max  
LSB max  
mV max  
Guaranteed monotonic over temperature  
Measured at Code 32 in the linear region  
4
mV max  
Offset Error TC  
Gain Error  
5
µV/°C typ  
% FSR max  
% FSR max  
ppm FSR/°C typ  
LSB max  
0.024  
0.06  
2
At 25°C  
TMIN to TMAX  
Gain Temperature Coefficient3  
DC Crosstalk3  
0.5  
REFERENCE INPUT/OUTPUT  
Reference Input3  
Reference Input Voltage  
DC Input Impedance  
Input Current  
Reference Range  
Reference Output4  
2.5  
1
1
V
1% for specified performance, AVdd=2xREFIN+50mV  
Typically 100 MΩ  
Typically 30 nA  
MΩ min  
µA max  
V min/max  
1 to VDD/2  
Enabled via CR10 in the AD5382 control register.  
CR12 selects the reference voltage.  
Output Voltage  
Reference TC  
2.495/2.505 V min/max  
At ambient. CR12 = 1. Optimized for 2.5 V operation.  
1.25 V reference selected. CR12 = 0  
Temperature Range : +25°C to +85°C  
Temperature Range : –40°C to +85°C  
1.22/1.28  
V min/max  
10  
15  
ppm/°C max  
ppm/°C max  
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS3  
Output Voltage Range2  
Short-Circuit Current  
Load Current  
0/AVDD  
40  
1
V min/max  
mA max  
mA max  
Capacitive Load Stability  
RL = ∞  
RL = 5 kΩ  
DC Output Impedance  
MONITOR PIN  
200  
1000  
0.5  
pF max  
pF max  
Ω max  
Output Impedance  
Three-State Leakage Current  
LOGIC INPUTS (EXCEPT SDA/SCL)3  
VIH, Input High Voltage  
VIL, Input Low Voltage  
Input Current  
500  
100  
Ω typ  
nA typ  
DVDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V  
2
V min  
0.8  
10  
10  
V max  
µA max  
pF max  
Total for all pins. TA = TMIN to TMAX  
Pin Capacitance  
LOGIC INPUTS (SDA, SCL ONLY)  
VIH, Input High Voltage  
VIL, Input Low Voltage  
IIN, Input Leakage Current  
VHYST, Input Hysteresis  
CIN, Input Capacitance  
Glitch Rejection  
0.7 DVDD  
0.3 DVDD  
1
0.05 DVDD  
8
50  
V min  
SMBus compatible at DVDD < 3.6 V  
SMBus compatible at DVDD < 3.6 V  
V max  
µA max  
V min  
pF typ  
ns max  
Input filtering suppresses noise spikes of less than 50 ns  
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 40  
 
 
 
AD5382  
Parameter  
AD5382-51  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
LOGIC OUTPUTS (BUSY, SDO)3  
VOL, Output Low Voltage  
VOH, Output High Voltage  
VOL, Output Low Voltage  
VOH, Output High Voltage  
High Impedance Leakage Current  
High Impedance Output Capacitance  
LOGIC OUTPUT (SDA)3  
0.4  
DVDD – 1  
0.4  
DVDD – 0.5  
1
5
V max  
V min  
V max  
V min  
µA max  
pF typ  
DVDD = 5 V 10%, sinking 200 µA  
DVDD = 5 V 10%, sourcing 200 µA  
DVDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V, sinking 200 µA  
DVDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V, sourcing 200 µA  
SDO only  
SDO only  
VOL, Output Low Voltage  
0.4  
0.6  
1
V max  
V max  
µA max  
pF typ  
ISINK = 3 mA  
ISINK = 6 mA  
Three-State Leakage Current  
Three-State Output Capacitance  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
AVDD  
8
4.5/5.5  
2.7/5.5  
V min/max  
V min/max  
DVDD  
Power Supply Sensitivity3  
∆Mid Scale/∆ΑVDD  
AIDD  
–85  
0.375  
0.475  
1
dB typ  
mA/channel max  
mA/channel max  
mA max  
Outputs unloaded, Boost off. 0.25 mA/channel typ  
Outputs unloaded, Boost on. 0.325 mA/channel typ  
VIH = DVDD, VIL = DGND.  
DIDD  
AIDD (Power-Down)  
DIDD (Power-Down)  
Power Dissipation  
2
20  
65  
µA max  
µA max  
mW max  
Typically 200 nA  
Typically 3 µA  
Outputs unloaded, Boost off, AVDD = DVDD = 5 V  
1 AD5382-5 is calibrated using an external 2.5 V reference. Temperature range for all versions: –40°C to +85°C.  
2 Accuracy guaranteed from VOUT = 10 mV to AVDD – 50 mV.  
3 Guaranteed by characterization, not production tested.  
4 Default on the AD5382-5 is 2.5 V. Programmable to 1.25 V via CR12 in the AD5382 control register; operating the AD5382-5 with a 1.25 V reference leads to degraded  
accuracy specifications.  
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 40  
AD5382  
AD5382-3 SPECIFICATIONS  
Table 4. AVDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V; DVDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, AGND = DGND = 0 V; external REFIN = 1.25 V;  
all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted  
Parameter  
AD5382-31  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
ACCURACY  
Resolution  
14  
4
–1/+2  
4
Bits  
Relative Accuracy2 (INL)  
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)  
Zero-Scale Error  
Offset Error  
LSB max  
LSB max  
mV max  
Guaranteed monotonic over temperature  
Measured at Code 64 in the linear region  
4
mV max  
Offset Error TC  
Gain Error  
5
µV/°C typ  
% FSR max  
% FSR max  
ppm FSR/°C typ  
LSB max  
0.024  
0.06  
2
At 25 °C  
TMIN to TMAX  
Gain Temperature Coefficient3  
DC Crosstalk3  
0.5  
REFERENCE INPUT/OUTPUT  
Reference Input3  
Reference Input Voltage  
DC Input Impedance  
Input Current  
1.25  
1
10  
V
1% for specified performance  
Typically 100 MΩ  
Typically 30 nA  
MΩ min  
µA max  
V min/max  
Reference Range  
1 to AVDD/2  
Enabled via CR10 in the AD5382 control register.  
CR12 selects the reference voltage.  
At ambient. CR12 = 0. Optimized for 1.25 V operation  
2.5 V reference selected, CR12 = 1  
Reference Output4  
Output Voltage  
1.247/1.253 V min/max  
2.43/2.57  
V min/max  
Reference TC  
10  
15  
ppm/°C max  
ppm/°C max  
Temperature Range : +25°C to +85°C  
Temperature Range :–40°C to +85°C  
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS3  
Output Voltage Range2  
Short-Circuit Current  
Load Current  
0/AVDD  
40  
1
V min/max  
mA max  
mA max  
Capacitive Load Stability  
RL = ∞  
RL = 5 kΩ  
200  
1000  
0.5  
pF max  
pF max  
Ω max  
DC Output Impedance  
MONITOR PIN (MON OUT)  
Output Impedance  
Three-State Leakage Current  
LOGIC INPUTS (EXCEPT SDA/SCL)3  
VIH, Input High Voltage  
VIL, Input Low Voltage  
Input Current  
500  
100  
Ω typ  
nA typ  
DVDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V  
2
V min  
0.8  
10  
10  
V max  
µA max  
pF max  
Total for all pins. TA = TMIN to TMAX  
Pin Capacitance  
LOGIC INPUTS (SDA, SCL ONLY)  
VIH, Input High Voltage  
VIL, Input Low Voltage  
IIN, Input Leakage Current  
VHYST, Input Hysteresis  
CIN, Input Capacitance  
Glitch Rejection  
0.7 DVDD  
0.3 DVDD  
1
0.05 DVDD  
8
50  
V min  
SMBus compatible at DVDD < 3.6 V  
SMBus compatible at DVDD < 3.6 V  
V max  
µAmax  
V min  
pF typ  
ns max  
Input filtering suppresses noise spikes of less than 50 ns  
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 40  
 
 
AD5382  
Parameter  
AD5382-31  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
LOGIC OUTPUTS (BUSY, SDO)3  
VOL, Output Low Voltage  
VOH, Output High Voltage  
High Impedance Leakage Current  
High Impedance Output Capacitance  
LOGIC OUTPUT (SDA)3  
0.4  
DVDD – 0.5  
1
5
V max  
V min  
µA max  
pF typ  
Sinking 200 µA  
Sourcing 200 µA  
SDO only  
SDO only  
VOL, Output Low Voltage  
0.4  
0.6  
1
V max  
V max  
µA max  
pF typ  
ISINK = 3 mA  
ISINK = 6 mA  
Three-State Leakage Current  
Three-State Output Capacitance  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
AVDD  
8
2.7/3.6  
2.7/5.5  
V min/max  
V min/max  
DVDD  
Power Supply Sensitivity3  
∆Midscale/∆ΑVDD  
AIDD  
–85  
0.375  
0.475  
1
dB typ  
mA/channel max  
mA/channel max  
mA max  
Outputs unloaded, Boost off. 0.25 mA/channel typ  
Outputs unloaded, Boost on. 0.325 mA/channel typ  
VIH = DVDD, VIL = DGND.  
DIDD  
AIDD (Power-Down)  
DIDD (Power-Down)  
Power Dissipation  
2
20  
39  
µA max  
µA max  
mW max  
Outputs unloaded, Boost off, AVDD = DVDD = 3 V  
1 AD5382-3 is calibrated using an external 1.25 V reference. Temperature range is –40°C to +85°C.  
2 Accuracy guaranteed from VOUT = 10 mV to AVDD – 50 mV.  
3 Guaranteed by characterization, not production tested.  
4 Default on the AD5382-5 is 2.5 V. Programmable to 1.25 V via CR12 in the AD5382 control register; operating the AD5382-5 with a 1.25 V reference leads to degraded  
accuracy specifications.  
AC CHARACTERISTICS1  
Table 5. AVDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V; DVDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V; AGND = DGND= 0 V  
Parameter  
All  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
Output Voltage Settling Time 2  
1/4 scale to 3/4 scale change settling to 1 LSB.  
8
µs typ  
10  
2
3
µs max  
Slew Rate2  
V/µs typ  
V/µs typ  
nV-s typ  
mV typ  
Boost mode off, CR11 = 0  
Boost mode on, CR11 = 1  
Digital-to-Analog Glitch Energy  
Glitch Impulse Peak Amplitude  
Channel-to-Channel Isolation  
DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk  
Digital Crosstalk  
Digital Feedthrough  
12  
15  
100  
1
0.8  
0.1  
15  
40  
dB typ  
See Terminology section  
See Terminology section  
nV-s typ  
nV-s typ  
nV-s typ  
µV p-p typ  
µV p-p typ  
Effect of input bus activity on DAC output under test  
External reference, midscale loaded to DAC  
Internal reference, midscale loaded to DAC  
Output Noise 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz  
Output Noise Spectral Density  
@ 1 kHz  
@ 10 kHz  
150  
100  
nV/√Hz typ  
nV/√Hz typ  
1 Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.  
2 The slew rate can be programmed via the current boost control bit (CR11 ) in the AD5382 control register.  
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 40  
 
 
AD5382  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
SPI, QSPI, MICROWIRE, OR DSP COMPATIBLE SERIAL INTERFACE  
Table 6. DVDD= 2.7 V to 5.5 V ; AVDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V or 2.7 V to 3.6 V; AGND = DGND = 0 V; all specifications  
TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted  
Parameter1, 2, 3  
Limit at TMIN, TMAX  
Unit  
Description  
t1  
t2  
t3  
t4  
33  
13  
13  
13  
13  
33  
10  
50  
5
4.5  
30  
670  
20  
20  
100  
0
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns max  
ns max  
ns min  
ns min  
ns max  
ns min  
ns min  
µs typ  
ns min  
µs max  
ns max  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
SCLK cycle time  
SCLK high time  
SCLK low time  
SYNC falling edge to SCLK falling edge setup time  
24th SCLK falling edge to SYNC falling edge  
Minimum SYNC low time  
4
t5  
4
t6  
t7  
Minimum SYNC high time  
t7A  
t8  
t9  
Minimum SYNC high time in Readback mode  
Data setup time  
Data hold time  
24th SCLK falling edge to BUSY falling edge  
BUSY pulse width low (single channel update)  
24th SCLK falling edge to LDAC falling edge  
LDAC pulse width low  
4
t10  
t11  
4
t12  
t13  
t14  
t15  
t16  
t17  
t18  
t19  
BUSY rising edge to DAC output response time  
BUSY rising edge to LDAC falling edge  
LDAC falling edge to DAC output response time  
DAC output settling time  
100  
8
20  
35  
20  
5
CLR pulse width low  
CLR pulse activation time  
5
t20  
t21  
SCLK rising edge to SDO valid  
SCLK falling edge to SYNC rising edge  
SYNC rising edge to SCLK rising edge  
SYNC rising edge to LDAC falling edge  
5
5
t22  
8
t23  
20  
1 Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.  
2 All input signals are specified with tr = tf = 5 ns (10% to 90% of VCC) and are timed from a voltage level of 1.2 V.  
3 See Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, and Figure 5.  
4 Standalone mode only.  
5 Daisy-chain mode only.  
200µA  
I
I
OL  
V
V
(MIN) OR  
(MAX)  
OH  
OL  
TO OUTPUT PIN  
C
L
50pF  
200µA  
OH  
Figure 2. Load Circuit for SDO Timing Diagram  
(Serial Interface, Daisy-Chain Mode)  
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 40  
 
 
 
 
 
AD5382  
t1  
24  
24  
SCLK  
t3  
t6  
t2  
t5  
t4  
SYNC  
DIN  
t7  
t8 t9  
DB0  
DB23  
t10  
t11  
t13  
BUSY  
t12  
t17  
1
LDAC  
t14  
1
V
OUT  
t15  
t13  
t17  
2
2
LDAC  
t16  
V
OUT  
t18  
CLR  
t19  
V
OUT  
1
2
LDAC ACTIVE DURING BUSY  
LDAC ACTIVE AFTER BUSY  
Figure 3. Serial Interface Timing Diagram (Standalone Mode)  
SCLK  
24  
48  
t7A  
SYNC  
DIN  
DB23  
DB0  
DB23  
DB23  
DB0  
INPUT WORD SPECIFIES  
REGISTER TO BE READ  
NOP CONDITION  
DB0  
SDO  
UNDEFINED  
SELECTED REGISTER  
DATA CLOCKED OUT  
Figure 4. Serial Interface Timing Diagram (Data Readback Mode)  
t1  
SCLK  
24  
48  
t3  
t2  
t21  
t7  
t22  
t4  
SYNC  
DIN  
t8 t9  
DB23  
DB0 DB23  
DB0  
INPUT WORD FOR DAC N  
INPUT WORD FOR DAC N+1  
t20  
DB23  
DB0  
SDO  
UNDEFINED  
INPUT WORD FOR DAC N  
t13  
t23  
LDAC  
Figure 5. Serial Interface Timing Diagram (Daisy-Chain Mode)  
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 40  
 
 
AD5382  
I2C SERIAL INTERFACE  
Table 7. DVDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V; AVDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V or 2.7 V to 3.6 V; AGND = DGND = 0 V; all specifications  
TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted  
Parameter1, 2  
Limit at TMIN, TMAX  
Unit  
Description  
FSCL  
t1  
t2  
t3  
t4  
400  
2.5  
0.6  
1.3  
0.6  
100  
0.9  
0
0.6  
0.6  
1.3  
300  
0
kHz max  
µs min  
µs min  
µs min  
µs min  
ns min  
µs max  
µs min  
µs min  
µs min  
µs min  
ns max  
ns min  
ns max  
ns min  
ns max  
ns min  
pF max  
SCL clock frequency  
SCL cycle time  
tHIGH, SCL high time  
tLOW, SCL low time  
tHD,STA, start/repeated start condition hold time  
tSU,DAT, data setup time  
tHD,DAT, data hold time  
t5  
t6  
3
tHD,DAT, data hold time  
t7  
t8  
t9  
t10  
tSU,STA, setup time for repeated start  
tSU,STO, stop condition setup time  
tBUF, bus free time between a STOP and a START condition  
tR, rise time of SCL and SDA when receiving  
tR, rise time of SCL and SDA when receiving (CMOS compatible)  
tF, fall time of SDA when transmitting  
tF, fall time of SDA when receiving (CMOS compatible)  
tF, fall time of SCL and SDA when receiving  
tF, fall time of SCL and SDA when transmitting  
Capacitive load for each bus line  
t11  
300  
0
300  
20 + 0.1Cb  
400  
4
Cb  
1 Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.  
2 See Figure 6.  
3 A master device must provide a hold time of at least 300 ns for the SDA signal (referred to the VIH min of the SCL signal) in order to bridge the undefined region of  
SCL’s falling edge.  
4 Cb is the total capacitance, in pF, of one bus line. tR and tF are measured between 0.3 DVDD and 0.7 DVDD  
.
SDA  
t9  
t3  
t10  
t11  
t4  
SCL  
t4  
t6  
t2  
t1  
t8  
t5  
t7  
START  
CONDITION  
REPEATED  
START  
STOP  
CONDITION  
CONDITION  
Figure 6. I2C Compatible Serial Interface Timing Diagram  
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 40  
 
 
 
 
AD5382  
PARALLEL INTERFACE  
Table 8. DVDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V; AVDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V or 2.7 V to 3.6 V; AGND = DGND = 0 V; all specifications  
TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted  
Parameter1,2,3  
Limit at TMIN, TMAX  
Unit  
Description  
t0  
t1  
t2  
t3  
t4  
t5  
t6  
t7  
t8  
4.5  
4.5  
20  
20  
0
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns max  
ns max  
ns min  
ns min  
ns max  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
µs typ  
ns min  
µsmax  
REG0, REG1, address to WR rising edge setup time  
REG0, REG1, address to WR rising edge hold time  
CS pulse width low  
WR pulse width low  
CS to WR falling edge setup time  
WR to CS rising edge hold time  
Data to WR rising edge setup time  
Data to WR rising edge hold time  
WR pulse width high  
0
4.5  
4.5  
20  
700  
30  
670  
30  
20  
100  
20  
0
4
t9  
Minimum WR cycle time (single-channel write)  
WR rising edge to BUSY falling edge  
BUSY pulse width low (single-channel update)  
WR rising edge to LDAC falling edge  
LDAC pulse width low  
4
t10  
4, 5  
t11  
t12  
t13  
t14  
t15  
t16  
t17  
t18  
t19  
t20  
BUSY rising edge to DAC output response time  
LDAC rising edge to WR rising edge  
BUSY rising edge to LDAC falling edge  
LDAC falling edge to DAC output response time  
DAC output settling time  
100  
8
20  
35  
CLR pulse width low  
CLR pulse activation time  
1 Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.  
2 All input signals are specified with tR = tR = 5 ns (10% to 90% of DVDD) and timed from a voltage level of 1.2 V.  
3 See Figure 7.  
4 See Figure 29.  
5 Measured with the load circuit of Figure 2.  
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 40  
 
 
 
 
 
AD5382  
t0  
t1  
REG0, REG1, A4..A0  
t4  
t5  
t2  
CS  
t9  
t3  
t8  
WR  
t15  
t6  
t7  
DB13..DB0  
BUSY  
t10  
t11  
t13  
t12  
t18  
1
LDAC  
t14  
t16  
1
V
OUT  
2
LDAC  
t13  
t18  
t17  
2
V
OUT  
CLR  
t19  
t20  
V
OUT  
1
2
LDAC ACTIVE DURING BUSY  
LDAC ACTIVE AFTER BUSY  
Figure 7. Parallel Interface Timing Diagram  
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 40  
 
AD5382  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Table 9. TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted1  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Parameter  
Rating  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions above those listed in the operational sections  
of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
AVDD to AGND  
–0.3 V to +7 V  
DVDD to DGND  
–0.3 V to +7 V  
Digital Inputs to DGND  
SDA/SCL to DGND  
–0.3 V to DVDD + 0.3 V  
–0.3 V to + 7 V  
Digital Outputs to DGND  
REFIN/REFOUT to AGND  
AGND to DGND  
–0.3 V to DVDD + 0.3 V  
–0.3 V to AVDD + 0.3 V  
–0.3 V to +0.3 V  
VOUTx to AGND  
–0.3 V to AVDD + 0.3 V  
–0.3 V to AVDD + 0.3 V  
–0.3 V to AVDD + 0.3 V  
–0.3 V to AVDD + 0.3 V  
Analog Inputs to AGND  
MON_IN Inputs to AGND  
MON_OUT to AGND  
Operating Temperature Range  
Commercial (B Version)  
Storage Temperature Range  
–40°C to +85°C  
–65°C to +150°C  
JunctionTemperature (TJ Max) 150°C  
100-lead LQFP Package  
θJAThermal Impedance  
Reflow Soldering  
44°C/W  
Peak Temperature  
230°C  
1 Transient currents of up to 100 mA will not cause SCR latch-up  
ESD CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily  
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although  
this product features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices  
subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are  
recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.  
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 40  
 
AD5382  
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
1
FIFO EN  
CLR  
VOUT24  
VOUT25  
VOUT26  
75  
74  
73  
72  
71  
70  
69  
68  
67  
66  
65  
64  
63  
62  
61  
60  
59  
58  
57  
56  
55  
54  
53  
52  
51  
RESET  
DB7  
DB6  
DB5  
DB4  
DB3  
DB2  
DB1  
DB0  
PIN 1  
IDENTIFIER  
2
3
4
5
6
VOUT27  
SIGNAL_GND4  
DAC_GND4  
AGND4  
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
AVDD4  
VOUT28  
VOUT29  
VOUT30  
REG0  
REG1  
VOUT23  
VOUT22  
VOUT21  
VOUT20  
AVDD3  
AGND3  
DAC_GND3  
SIGNAL_GND3  
VOUT19  
VOUT18  
VOUT17  
VOUT16  
AVDD2  
AGND2  
AD5382  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
VOUT31  
REF GND  
REFOUT/REFIN  
SIGNAL_GND1  
DAC_GND1  
AVDD1  
VOUT0  
VOUT1  
VOUT2  
VOUT3  
VOUT4  
AGND1  
Figure 8. 100-Lead LQFP Pin Configuration  
Table 10. Pin Function Descriptions  
Mnemonic  
Function  
VOUTx  
Buffered Analog Outputs for Channel x. Each analog output is driven by a rail-to-rail output amplifier operating at a  
gain of 2. Each output is capable of driving an output load of 5 kΩ to ground. Typical output impedance is 0.5 Ω.  
SIGNAL_GND(1–4)  
DAC_GND(1–4)  
AGND(1–4)  
Analog Ground Reference Points for Each Group of Eight Output Channels. All SIGNAL_GND pins are tied together  
internally and should be connected to the AGND plane as close as possible to the AD5382.  
Each group of eight channels contains a DAC_GND pin. This is the ground reference point for the internal 14-bit  
DAC. These pins shound be connected to the AGND plane.  
Analog Ground Reference Point. Each group of eight channels contains an AGND pin. All AGND pins should be  
connected externally to the AGND plane.  
AVDD(1–4)  
Analog Supply Pins. Each group of eight channels has a separate AVDD pin. These pins are internally shorted and  
should be decoupled with a 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor and a 10 µF tantalum capacitor. Operating range for the  
AD5382-5 is 4.5 V to 5.5 V; operating range for the AD5382-3 is 2.7 V to 3.6 V.  
DGND  
DVDD  
Ground for All Digital Circuitry.  
Logic Power Supply. Guaranteed operating range is 2.7 V to 5.5 V. It is recommended that these pins be decoupled  
with 0.1 µF ceramic and 10 µF tantalum capacitors to DGND.  
REFGND  
Ground Reference Point for the Internal Reference.  
REFOUT/REFIN  
The AD5382 contains a common REFOUT/REFIN pin. When the internal reference is selected, this pin is the reference  
output. If the application requires an external reference, it can be applied to this pin and the internal reference can  
be disabled via the control register. The default for this pin is a reference input.  
MON_OUT  
When the monitor function is enabled, this pin acts as the output of a 36-to-1 channel multiplexer that can be  
programmed to multiplex one of channels 0 to 31 or any of the monitor input pins (MON_IN1 to MON_IN4) to the  
MON_OUT pin. The MON_OUT pin’s output impedance is typically 500 Ω and is intended to drive a high input  
impedance like that exhibited by SAR ADC inputs.  
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 40  
AD5382  
Mnemonic  
Function  
MON_INx  
Monitor Input Pins. The AD5382 contains four monitor input pins that allow the user to connect input signals, within  
the maximum ratings of the device, to these pins for monitoring purposes. Any of the signals applied to the MON_IN  
pins along with the 32 output channels can be switched to the MON_OUT pin via software. For example, an external  
ADC can be used to monitor these signals.  
SER/PAR  
Interface Select Input. This pin allows the user to select whether the serial or parallel interface will be used. If it is tied  
high, the serial interface mode is selected and Pin 97 (SPI/I2C) is used to determine if the interface mode is SPI or I2C.  
Parallel interface mode is selected when SER/PAR is low.  
CS/(SYNC/AD0)  
In parallel interface mode, this pin acts as the chip select input (level sensitive, active low). When low, the AD5382 is  
selected.  
In serial interface mode, this is the frame synchronization input signal for the serial clocks before the addressed  
register is updated.  
In I2C mode, this pin acts as a hardware address pin used in conjunction with AD1 to determine the software address  
for the device on the I2C bus.  
WR/(DCEN/ AD1)  
Multifunction Pin. In parallel interface mode, this pin acts as write enable. In serial interface mode, this pin acts as a  
daisy-chain enable in SPI mode and as a hardware address pin in I2C mode.  
Parallel Interface Write Input (edge sensitive). The rising edge of WR is used in conjunction with CS low and the  
address bus inputs to write to the selected device registers.  
Serial Interface. Daisy-chain select input (level sensitive, active high). When high, this signal is used in conjunction  
with SER/PAR high to enable the SPI serial interface Daisy-Chain mode.  
I2C Mode. This pin acts as a hardware address pin used in conjunction with AD0 to determine the software address  
for this device on the I2C bus.  
DB13–DB0  
A4–A0  
Parallel Data Bus. DB13 is the MSB and DB0 is the LSB of the input data-word on the AD5382.  
Parallel Address Inputs. A4 to A0 are decoded to address one of the AD5382’s 40 input channels. Used in conjunction  
with the REG1 and REG0 pins to determine the destination register for the input data.  
REG1, REG0  
SDO/(A/B)  
In parallel interface mode, REG1 and REG0 are used in decoding the destination registers for the input data. REG1  
and REG0 are decoded to address the input data register, offset register, or gain register for the selected channel and  
are also used to decide the special function registers.  
Serial Data Output in Serial Interface Mode. Three-stateable CMOS output. SDO can be used for daisy-chaining a  
number of devices together. Data is clocked out on SDO on the rising edge of SCLK, and is valid on the falling edge  
of SCLK.  
In parallel interface mode, this pin acts as the A or B data register select when writing data to the AD5382’s data  
registers with toggle mode selected (see the Toggle Mode Function section). In toggle mode, the LDAC is used to  
switch the output between the data contained in the A and B data registers. All DAC channels contain two data  
registers. In normal mode, Data Register A is the default for data transfers.  
BUSY  
LDAC  
Digital CMOS Output. BUSY goes low during internal calculations of the data (x2) loaded to the DAC data register.  
During this time, the user can continue writing new data to the x1, c, and m registers, but no further updates to the  
DAC registers and DAC outputs can take place. If LDAC is taken low while BUSY is low, this event is stored. BUSY also  
goes low during power-on reset, and when the RESET pin is low. During this time, the interface is disabled and any  
events on LDAC are ignored. A CLR operation also brings BUSY low.  
Load DAC Logic Input (Active Low). If LDAC is taken low while BUSY is inactive (high), the contents of the input  
registers are transferred to the DAC registers and the DAC outputs are updated. If LDAC is taken low while BUSY is  
active and internal calculations are taking place, the LDAC event is stored and the DAC registers are updated when  
BUSY goes inactive. However any events on LDAC during power-on reset or on RESET are ignored.  
CLR  
Asynchronous Clear Input. The CLR input is falling edge sensitive. When CLR is activated, all channels are updated  
with the data contained in the CLR code register. BUSY is low for a duration of 35 µs while all channels are being  
updated with the CLR code.  
RESET  
Asynchronous Digital Reset Input (Falling Edge Sensitive). The function of this pin is equivalent to that of the power-  
on reset generator. When this pin is taken low, the state machine initiates a reset sequence to digitally reset the x1,  
m, c, and x2 registers to their default power-on values. This sequence takes 270 µs. The falling edge of RESET initiates  
the RESET process and BUSY goes low for the duration, returning high when RESET is complete. While BUSY is low,  
all interfaces are disabled and all LDAC pulses are ignored. When BUSY returns high, the part resumes normal  
operation and the status of the RESET pin is ignored until the next falling edge is detected.  
PD  
Power Down (Level Sensitive, Active High). PD is used to place the device in low power mode where the device  
consumes 2 µA AIDD and 20 µA DIDD. In power-down mode, all internal analog circuitry is placed in low power  
mode, and the analog output will be configured as a high impedance output or will provide a 100 kΩ load to  
ground, depending on how the power-down mode is configured. The serial interface remains active during power-  
down.  
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 40  
AD5382  
Mnemonic  
Function  
FIFOEN  
FIFO Enable (Level Sensitive, Active High). When connected to DVDD, the internal FIFO is enabled, allowing the user  
to write to the device at full speed. FIFO is only available in parallel interface mode. The status of the FIFO_EN pin is  
sampled on power-up, and also following a CLEAR or RESET, to determine if the FIFO is enabled. In either serial or I2C  
interface modes, the FIFO_EN pin should be tied low.  
DB11 (SPI/I2C)  
Multifunction Input Pin. In parallel interface mode, this pin acts as DB11 of the parallel input data-word. In serial  
interface mode, this pin acts as serial interface mode select. When serial interface mode is selected (SER/PAR = 1) and  
this input is low, SPI mode is selected. In SPI mode, DB12 is the serial clock (SCLK) input and DB13 is the serial data  
(DIN) input.  
When serial interface mode is selected (SER/PAR = 1) and this input is high I2C Mode is selected. In this mode, DB12 is  
the serial clock (SCL) input and DB13 is the serial data (SDA) input.  
DB12 (SCLK/SCL)  
Multifunction Input Pin. In parallel interface mode, this pin acts as DB12 of the parallel input data-word. In serial  
interface mode, this pin acts as a serial clock input.  
Serial Interface Mode. In serial interface mode, data is clocked into the shift register on the falling edge of SCLK. This  
operates at clock speeds up to 50 MHz.  
I2C Mode. In I2C mode, this pin performs the SCL function, clocking data into the device. The data transfer rate in I2C  
mode is compatible with both 100 kHz and 400 kHz operating modes.  
DB13/(DIN/SDA)  
NC  
Multifunction Data Input Pin. In parallel interface mode, this pin acts as DB13 of the parallel input data-word.  
Serial Interface Mode. In serial interface mode, this pin acts as the serial data input. Data must be valid on the falling  
edge of SCLK.  
I2C Mode. In I2C mode, this pin is the serial data pin (SDA) operating as an open-drain input/output.  
No Connect. The user is advised not to connect any signals to these pins.  
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 40  
AD5382  
TERMINOLOGY  
Relative Accuracy  
DC Output Impedance  
Relative accuracy or endpoint linearity is a measure of the  
maximum deviation from a straight line passing through the  
endpoints of the DAC transfer function. It is measured after  
adjusting for zero-scale error and full-scale error, and is  
expressed in LSB.  
This is the effective output source resistance. It is dominated by  
package lead resistance.  
Output Voltage Settling Time  
This is the amount of time it takes for the output of a DAC to  
settle to a specified level for a ¼ to ¾ full-scale input change,  
Differential Nonlinearity  
and is measured from the  
rising edge.  
BUSY  
Differential nonlinearity is the difference between the measured  
change and the ideal 1 LSB change between any two adjacent  
codes. A specified differential nonlinearity of 1 LSB maximum  
ensures monotonicity.  
Digital-to-Analog Glitch Energy  
This is the amount of energy injected into the analog output at  
the major code transition. It is specified as the area of the glitch  
in nV-s. It is measured by toggling the DAC register data  
between 0x1FFF and 0x2000.  
Zero-Scale Error  
Zero-scale error is the error in the DAC output voltage when all  
0s are loaded into the DAC register. Ideally, with all 0s loaded to  
DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk  
the DAC and m = all 1s, c = 2n – 1  
:
DAC-to-DAC crosstalk is the glitch impulse that appears at the  
output of one DAC due to both the digital change and to the  
subsequent analog output change at another DAC. The victim  
channel is loaded with midscale. DAC-to-DAC crosstalk is  
specified in nV-s.  
VOUT(Zero-Scale) = 0 V  
Zero-scale error is a measure of the difference between VOUT  
(actual) and VOUT (ideal), expressed in mV. It is mainly due to  
offsets in the output amplifier.  
Digital Crosstalk  
Offset Error  
The glitch impulse transferred to the output of one converter  
due to a change in the DAC register code of another converter  
is defined as the digital crosstalk and is specified in nV-s.  
Offset error is a measure of the difference between VOUT  
(actual) and VOUT (ideal) in the linear region of the transfer  
function, expressed in mV. Offset error is measured on the  
AD5382-5 with Code 32 loaded into the DAC register, and on  
the AD5382-3 with Code 64.  
Digital Feedthrough  
When the device is not selected, high frequency logic activity on  
the devices digital inputs can be capacitively coupled both  
across and through the device to show up as noise on the  
VOUT pins. It can also be coupled along the supply and ground  
lines. This noise is digital feedthrough.  
Gain Error  
Gain Error is specified in the linear region of the output range  
between VOUT = 10 mV and VOUT = AVDD – 50 mV. It is the  
deviation in slope of the DAC transfer characteristic from the  
ideal and is expressed in %FSR with the DAC output unloaded.  
Output Noise Spectral Density  
This is a measure of internally generated random noise.  
Random noise is characterized as a spectral density (voltage per  
√Hertz). It is measured by loading all DACs to midscale and  
measuring noise at the output. It is measured in nV/√Hz in a  
1 Hz bandwidth at 10 kHz.  
DC Crosstalk  
This is the dc change in the output level of one DAC at midscale  
in response to a full-scale code (all 0s to all 1s, and vice versa)  
and output change of all other DACs. It is expressed in LSB.  
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 40  
AD5382  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
2.0  
2.0  
1.5  
AV = DV = 5.5V  
AV = DV = 3V  
DD DD  
DD  
DD  
= 2.5V  
V
V
= 1.25V  
REF  
REF  
1.5  
T
= 25°C  
T = 25°C  
A
A
1.0  
1.0  
0.5  
0.5  
0
0
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–2.0  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–2.0  
0
4096  
8192  
12288  
16384  
0
4096  
8192  
12288  
16384  
INPUT CODE  
INPUT CODE  
Figure 9. Typical AD5382-5 INL Plot  
Figure 12. Typical AD5382-3 INL Plot  
2.539  
2.538  
2.537  
2.536  
2.535  
2.534  
2.533  
2.532  
2.531  
2.530  
2.529  
2.528  
2.527  
2.526  
2.525  
2.524  
2.523  
1.254  
1.253  
1.252  
1.251  
1.250  
1.249  
1.248  
1.247  
1.246  
1.245  
AV = DV = 5V  
DD  
DD  
= 2.5V  
AV = DV = 3V  
DD  
DD  
V
REF  
V
= 1.25V  
REF  
T
= 25°C  
A
T
= 25°C  
A
14ns/SAMPLE NUMBER  
1 LSB CHANGE AROUND MIDSCALE  
GLITCH IMPULSE = 10nV-s  
14ns/SAMPLE NUMBER  
1 LSB CHANGE AROUND MIDSCALE  
GLITCH IMPULSE = 5nV-s  
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550  
SAMPLE NUMBER  
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550  
SAMPLE NUMBER  
Figure 10. AD5382-5 Glitch Impulse  
Figure 13. AD5382-3 Glitch Impulse  
AV = DV = 5V  
DD  
DD  
= 2.5V  
V
REF  
T
= 25°C  
A
AV = DV = 5V  
DD  
DD  
= 2.5V  
V
T
REF  
= 25°C  
V
A
OUT  
V
OUT  
Figure 11. Slew Rate with Boost Off  
Figure 14. Slew Rate with Boost On  
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 40  
AD5382  
14  
12  
10  
8
AV = 5.5V  
DD  
V
= 2.5V  
REF  
= 25°C  
T
A
AV = DV = 5V  
DD  
DD  
= 2.5V  
V
REF  
T
= 25°C  
A
POWER SUPPLY RAMP RATE = 10ms  
V
OUT  
6
4
AV  
DD  
2
8
9
10  
AI (mA)  
11  
DD  
Figure 15. AIDD Histogram  
Figure 18. AD5382 Power-Up Transient  
14  
12  
10  
8
DV = 5.5V  
DD  
AV = 5.5V  
DD  
REFIN = 2.5V  
V
= DV  
IH  
IL  
A
DD  
10  
8
V
T
= DGND  
= 25°C  
T = 25°C  
A
6
6
4
4
2
2
0
0
0.4  
0.5  
0.6  
DI (mA)  
0.7  
0.8  
0.9  
–2  
–1  
0
1
2
INL ERROR DISTRIBUTION (LSB)  
DD  
Figure 19. INL Error Distribution  
Figure 16. DIDD Histogram  
PD  
WR  
BUSY  
AV = DV = 5V  
DD  
DD  
= 2.5V  
V
REF  
T
= 25°C  
A
EXITS SOFT PD  
TO MIDSCALE  
V
OUT  
AV = DV = 5V  
DD DD  
V
= 2.5V  
= 25°C  
REF  
V
T
OUT  
A
EXITS HARDWARE PD  
TO MIDSCALE  
Figure 20. Exiting Hardware Power Down  
Figure 17. Exiting Soft Power Down  
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 40  
AD5382  
6
6
5
AV = DV = 3V  
DD  
DD  
FULLSCALE  
V
= 1.25V  
REF  
T
= 25°C  
A
5
4
AV = DV = 5V  
DD  
DD  
V
= 2.5V  
3/4 SCALE  
REF  
T
= 25°C  
4
A
3/4 SCALE  
FULL-SCALE  
MIDSCALE  
3
3
MIDSCALE  
2
2
1/4 SCALE  
1
1
ZEROSCALE  
0
0
ZERO-SCALE  
–5  
1/4 SCALE  
–1  
–1  
–40 –20 –10  
–5  
–2  
0
2
5
10  
20  
40  
–40 –20 –10  
–2  
0
2
5
10  
20  
–40  
CURRENT (mA)  
CURRENT (mA)  
Figure 21. AD5382-5 Output Amplifier Source and Sink Capability  
Figure 24. AD5382-3 Output Amplifier Source and Sink Capability  
0.20  
2.456  
AV = 5V  
DD  
AV = DV = 5V  
DD  
DD  
V
= 2.5V  
V
T
= 2.5V  
= 25°C  
REF  
REF  
0.15  
0.10  
0.05  
0
T
= 25°C  
A
2.455  
2.454  
2.453  
2.452  
2.451  
2.450  
2.449  
A
14ns/SAMPLE NUMBER  
ERROR AT ZERO SINKING CURRENT  
–0.05  
–0.10  
–0.15  
–0.20  
(V –V  
) AT FULL-SCALE SOURCING CURRENT  
DD OUT  
0
0.25  
0.50  
0.75  
1.00  
/I  
1.25  
1.50  
1.75  
2.00  
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550  
SAMPLE NUMBER  
I
(mA)  
SOURCE SINK  
Figure 25. Adjacent Channel DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk  
Figure 22. Headroom at Rails vs. Source/Sink Current  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
AV = DV = 5V  
AV = 5V  
DD  
DD  
DD  
T = 25°C  
T
= 25°C  
A
A
DAC LOADED WITH MIDSCALE  
EXTERNAL REFERENCE  
Y AXIS = 5µV/DIV  
REFOUT DECOUPLED  
WITH 100nF CAPACITOR  
X AXIS = 100ms/DIV  
REFOUT = 2.5V  
REFOUT = 1.25V  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 26. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Plot  
Figure 23 REFOUT Noise Spectral Density  
Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 40  
AD5382  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
The complete transfer function for these devices can be  
represented as  
DAC ARCHITECTURE—GENERAL  
The AD5382 is a complete, single-supply, 32-channel voltage  
output DAC that offers 14-bit resolution. The part is available in  
a 100-lead LQFP package and features both a parallel and a  
serial interface. This product includes an internal, software  
selectable, 1.25 V/2.5 V, 10 ppm/°C reference that can be used to  
drive the buffered reference inputs; alternatively, an external  
reference can be used to drive these inputs. Internal/external  
reference selection is via the CR10 bit in the control register;  
CR12 selects the reference magnitude if the internal reference is  
selected. All channels have an on-chip output amplifier with  
rail-to-rail output capable of driving 5 kΩ in parallel with a  
200 pF load.  
V
OUT = 2 × VREF × x2/2n  
x2 is the data-word loaded to the resistor string DAC. VREF is the  
internal reference voltage or the reference voltage externally  
applied to the DAC REFOUT/REFIN pin. For specified  
performance, an external reference voltage of 2.5 V is  
recommended for the AD5380-5, and 1.25 V for the AD5380-3.  
DATA DECODING  
The AD5382 contains a 14-bit data bus, DB13–DB0. Depending  
on the value of REG1 and REG0 (see Table 11), this data is  
loaded into the addressed DAC input registers, offset (c)  
registers, or gain (m) registers. The format data, offset (c), and  
gain (m) register contents are shown in Table 12 to Table 14.  
V
AVDD  
REF  
×1 INPUT  
REG  
Table 11. Register Selection  
DAC  
REG  
14-BIT  
DAC  
INPUT DATA m REG ×2  
c REG  
V
REG1  
REG0  
Register Selected  
OUT  
R
R
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
Input Data Register (x1)  
Offset Register (c)  
Gain Register (m)  
Special Function Registers (SFRs)  
Figure 27. Single-Channel Architecture  
Table 12. DAC Data Format (REG1 = 1, REG0 = 1)  
The architecture of a single DAC channel consists of a 14-bit  
resistor-string DAC followed by an output buffer amplifier  
operating at a gain of 2. This resistor-string architecture  
guarantees DAC monotonicity. The 14-bit binary digital code  
loaded to the DAC register determines at what node on the  
string the voltage is tapped off before being fed to the output  
amplifier. Each channel on these devices contains independent  
offset and gain control registers that allow the user to digitally  
trim offset and gain. These registers give the user the ability to  
calibrate out errors in the complete signal chain, including the  
DAC, using the internal m and c registers, which hold the  
correction factors. All channels are double buffered, allowing  
DB13 to DB0  
DAC Output (V)  
2 VREF × (16383/16384)  
2 VREF × (16382/16384)  
2 VREF × (8193/16384)  
2 VREF × (8192/16384)  
2 VREF × (8191/16384)  
2 VREF × (1/16384)  
0
11  
11  
10  
10  
01  
00  
00  
1111  
1111  
1111  
0000  
0000  
1111  
0000  
0000  
1111  
1110  
0001  
0000  
1111  
0001  
0000  
1111  
0000  
0000  
1111  
0000  
0000  
Table 13. Offset Data Format (REG1 = 1, REG0 = 0)  
DB13 to DB0  
Offset (LSB)  
+8191  
+8190  
+1  
0
–1  
synchronous updating of all channels using the  
pin.  
LDAC  
11  
11  
10  
10  
01  
00  
00  
1111  
1111  
0000  
0000  
1111  
0000  
0000  
1111  
1111  
0000  
0000  
1111  
0000  
0000  
1111  
1110  
0001  
0000  
1111  
0001  
0000  
Figure 27 shows a block diagram of a single channel on the  
AD5382. The digital input transfer function for each DAC can  
be represented as  
x2 = [(m + 2)/ 2n × x1] + (c – 2n – 1  
)
–8191  
–8192  
where:  
x2 is the data-word loaded to the resistor string DAC.  
x1 is the 14-bit data-word written to the DAC input register.  
m is the gain coefficient (default is 0x3FFE on the AD5382).  
The gain coefficient is written to the 13 most significant bits  
(DB13 to DB1) and LSB (DB0) is a zero.  
Table 14. Gain Data Format (REG1 = 0, REG0 = 1)  
DB13 to DB0  
Gain Factor  
11  
10  
01  
00  
00  
1111  
1111  
1111  
0111  
0000  
1111  
1111  
1111  
1111  
1110  
1110  
1110  
1110  
0000  
1
0.75  
0.5  
0.25  
0
n = DAC resolution (n = 14 for AD5382).  
c is the14-bit offset coefficient (default is 0x2000).  
0000  
Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 40  
 
 
 
 
AD5382  
ON-CHIP SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTERS (SFR)  
Soft CLR  
The AD5382 contains a number of special function registers  
(SFRs), as outlined in Table 15. SFRs are addressed with  
REG1 = REG0 = 0 and are decoded using address bits A4 to A0.  
REG1 = REG0 = 0, A4–A0 = 00010  
DB13–DB0 = Don’t Care.  
Executing this instruction performs the CLR, which is function-  
Table 15. SFR Register Functions (REG1 = 0, REG0 = 0)  
ally the same as that provided by the external  
pin. The  
CLR  
R/W  
A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Function  
DAC outputs are loaded with the data in the CLR code register.  
It takes 35 µs to fully execute the SOFT CLR and is indicated by  
X
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
NOP (No Operation)  
Write CLR Code  
Soft CLR  
Soft Power-Down  
Soft Power-Up  
Control Register Write  
Control Register Read  
Monitor Channel  
Soft Reset  
the  
low time.  
BUSY  
Soft Power-Down  
REG1 = REG0 = 0, A4–A0 = 01000  
DB13–DB0 = Don’t Care  
Executing this instruction performs a global power-down  
feature that puts all channels into a low power mode that  
reduces the analog supply current to 2 µA max and the digital  
current to 20 µA max. In power-down mode, the output  
amplifier can be configured as a high impedance output or  
provide a 100 kΩ load to ground. The contents of all internal  
registers are retained in power-down mode. No register can be  
written to while in power-down.  
SFR COMMANDS  
NOP (No Operation)  
REG1 = REG0 = 0, A4–A0 = 00000  
Performs no operation but is useful in serial readback mode to  
Soft Power-Up  
clock out data on DOUT for diagnostic purposes.  
pulses  
BUSY  
REG1 = REG0 = 0, A4–A0 = 01001  
DB13–DB0 = Don’t Care  
low during a NOP operation.  
Write CLR Code  
This instruction is used to power up the output amplifiers and  
the internal reference. The time to exit power–down is 8 µs. The  
hardware power-down and software function are internally  
combined in a digital OR function.  
REG1 = REG0 = 0, A4–A0 = 00001  
DB13–DB0 = Contain the CLR data  
Bringing the  
line low or exercising the soft clear function  
CLR  
Soft RESET  
will load the contents of the DAC registers with the data con-  
tained in the user configurable CLR register, and will set  
VOUT0 to VOUT31 accordingly. This can be very useful for  
setting up a specific output voltage in a clear condition. It is also  
beneficial for calibration purposes; the user can load full scale  
or zero scale to the clear code register and then issue a hard-  
ware or software clear to load this code to all DACs, removing  
the need for individual writes to each DAC. Default on power-  
up is all zeros.  
REG1 = REG0 = 0, A4–A0 = 01111  
DB13–DB0 = Don’t Care  
This instruction is used to implement a software reset. All  
internal registers are reset to their default values, which  
correspond to m at full scale and c at zero. The contents of the  
DAC registers are cleared, setting all analog outputs to 0 V. The  
soft reset activation time is 135 µs max.  
Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 40  
 
AD5382  
Table 16. Control Register Contents  
MSB  
LSB  
CR13  
CR12  
CR11  
CR10  
CR9  
CR8  
CR7  
CR6  
CR5  
CR4  
CR3  
CR2  
CR1  
CR0  
Control Register Write/Read  
REG1 = REG0 = 0, A4–A0 = 01100, R/ status determines if  
CR8: Thermal Monitor Function. This function is used to  
monitor the AD5382s internal die temperature when enabled.  
The thermal monitor powers down the output amplifiers when  
the temperature exceeds 130°C. This function can be used to  
protect the device in cases where power dissipation may be  
exceeded if a number of output channels are simultaneously  
short-circuited. A soft power-up will re-enable the output  
amplifiers if the die temperature has dropped below 130°C.  
W
the operation is a write (R/ = 0) or a read (R/ = 1). DB13 to  
W
W
DB0 contains the control register data.  
Control Register Contents  
CR13: Power-Down Status. This bit is used to configure the  
output amplifier state in power down.  
CR13 = 1. Amplifier output is high impedance (default on  
power-up).  
CR8 = 1: Thermal Monitor Enabled.  
CR8 = 0: Thermal Monitor Disabled (default on power- up).  
CR7 and CR6: Don’t Care.  
CR13 = 0. Amplifier output is 100 kΩ to ground.  
CR12: REF Select. This bit selects the operating internal  
reference for the AD5382. CR12 is programmed as follows:  
CR5 to CR2: Toggle Function Enable. This function allows the  
user to toggle the output between two codes loaded to the A and  
B register for each DAC. Control register bits CR5 to CR2 are  
used to enable individual groups of eight channels for opera-  
tion in toggle mode. A Logic 1 written to any bit enables a group  
CR12 = 1: Internal reference is 2.5 V (AD5382-5 default), the  
recommended operating reference for AD5382-5.  
CR12 = 0: Internal reference is 1.25 V (AD5382-3 default),  
the recommended operating reference for AD5382-3.  
of channels; a Logic 0 disables a group.  
is used to toggle  
LDAC  
between the two registers. Table 17 shows the decoding for  
toggle mode operation. For example, CR5 controls group 3,  
which contains channels 24 to 31, CR5 = 1 enables these  
channels .  
CR11: Current Boost Control. This bit is used to boost the  
current in the output amplifier, thereby altering its slew rate.  
This bit is configured as follows:  
CR11 = 1: Boost Mode On. This maximizes the bias current  
in the output amplifier, optimizing its slew rate but increasing  
the power dissipation.  
CR1 and CR0: Don’t Care.  
Table 17.  
CR Bit  
Group  
Channels  
24–31  
16–23  
8–15  
CR11 = 0: Boost Mode Off (default on power-up). This  
reduces the bias current in the output amplifier and reduces  
the overall power consumption.  
CR5  
CR4  
CR3  
CR2  
3
2
1
0
CR10: Internal/External Reference. This bit determines if the  
DAC uses its internal reference or an externally applied  
reference.  
0–7  
Channel Monitor Function  
REG1 = REG0 = 0, A4–A0 = 01010  
CR10 = 1: Internal Reference Enabled. The reference output  
depends on data loaded to CR12.  
DB13–DB8 = Contain data to address the monitored channel.  
CR10 = 0: External Reference Selected (default on power up).  
A channel monitor function is provided on the AD5382. This  
feature, which consists of a multiplexer addressed via the  
interface, allows any channel output or the signals connected to  
the MON_IN inputs to be routed to the MON_OUT pin for  
monitoring using an external ADC. The channel monitor  
function must be enabled in the control register before any  
channels are routed to MON_OUT. On the AD5382, DB13 to  
DB8 contain the channel address for the monitored channel.  
Selecting channel address 63 three-states MON_OUT.  
CR9: Channel Monitor Enable (see Channel Monitor Function)  
CR9 = 1: Monitor Enabled. This enables the channel monitor  
function. After a write to the monitor channel in the SFR  
register, the selected channel output is routed to the  
MON_OUT pin.  
CR9 = 0: Monitor Disabled (default on power-up). When the  
monitor is disabled, MON_OUT is three-stated.  
Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 40  
 
 
AD5382  
Table 18. AD5382 Channel Monitor Decoding  
REG1  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
REG0  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A4  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A3  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
A2  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A1  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
A0  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
DB13  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
DB12  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
DB11  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
DB10  
0
DB9  
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
DB8  
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
DB7–DB0  
MON_OUT  
VOUT0  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
VOUT1  
0
VOUT2  
0
VOUT3  
1
VOUT4  
1
VOUT5  
1
VOUT6  
1
VOUT7  
0
VOUT8  
0
VOUT9  
0
VOUT10  
VOUT11  
VOUT12  
VOUT13  
VOUT14  
VOUT15  
VOUT16  
VOUT17  
VOUT18  
VOUT19  
VOUT20  
VOUT21  
VOUT22  
VOUT23  
VOUT24  
VOUT25  
VOUT26  
VOUT27  
VOUT28  
VOUT29  
VOUT30  
VOUT31  
MON_IN1  
MON_IN2  
MON_IN3  
MON_IN4  
Undefined  
Undefined  
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
X
X
Undefined  
Three-State  
REG1 REG0 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0  
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
VOUT0  
VOUT1  
AD5382  
CHANNEL  
MONITOR  
DECODING  
VOUT30  
VOUT31  
MON_IN1  
MON_IN2  
MON_IN3  
MON_IN4  
MON_OUT  
CHANNEL ADDRESS  
DB13–DB8  
Figure 28. Channel Monitor Decoding  
Rev. 0 | Page 24 of 40  
 
AD5382  
HARDWARE FUNCTIONS  
RESET FUNCTION  
FIFO OPERATION IN PARALLEL MODE  
Bringing the  
line low resets the contents of all internal  
The AD5382 contains a FIFO to optimize operation when  
operating in parallel interface mode. The FIFO Enable (level  
sensitive, active high) is used to enable the internal FIFO. When  
connected to DVDD, the internal FIFO is enabled, allowing the  
user to write to the device at full speed. FIFO is only available in  
parallel interface mode. The status of the FIFO_EN pin is  
sampled on power-up, and after a CLEAR or RESET, to  
determine if the FIFO is enabled. In either serial or I2C interface  
modes, FIFO_EN should be tied low. Up to 128 successive  
instructions can be written to the FIFO at maximum speed in  
parallel mode. When the FIFO is full, any further writes to the  
device are ignored. Figure 29 shows a comparison between  
FIFO mode and non-FIFO mode in terms of channel update  
time. Figure 29 also outlines digital loading time.  
RESET  
registers to their power-on reset state. Reset is a negative edge-  
sensitive input. The default corresponds to m at full scale and to  
c at zero. The contents of the DAC registers are cleared, setting  
VOUT 0 to VOUT 31 to 0 V. This sequence takes 270 µs max.  
The falling edge of  
low for the duration, returning high when  
initiates the reset process;  
goes  
RESET  
BUSY  
is complete.  
RESET  
is low, all interfaces are disabled and all LDAC  
While  
BUSY  
pulses are ignored. When  
normal operation and the status of the  
until the next falling edge is detected.  
returns high, the part resumes  
BUSY  
pin is ignored  
RESET  
ASYNCHRONOUS CLEAR FUNCTION  
Bringing the  
line low clears the contents of the DAC  
CLR  
registers to the data contained in the user configurable CLR  
register and sets VOUT 0 to VOUT 31 accordingly. This func-  
tion can be used in system calibration to load zero scale and full  
scale to all channels. The execution time for a CLR is 35 µs.  
25  
WITHOUT FIFO  
20  
(CHANNEL UPDATE TIME)  
AND  
FUNCTIONS  
LDAC  
BUSY  
15  
is a digital CMOS output that indicates the status of the  
BUSY  
AD5382. The value of x2, the internal data loaded to the DAC  
data register, is calculated each time the user writes new data to  
the corresponding x1, c, or m registers. During the calculation  
10  
WITH FIFO  
(CHANNEL UPDATE TIME)  
5
of x2, the  
output goes low. While  
is low, the user  
BUSY  
BUSY  
WITH FIFO  
(DIGITAL LOADING TIME)  
can continue writing new data to the x1, m, or c registers, but no  
DAC output updates can take place. The DAC outputs are  
0
1
4
7
10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40  
NUMBER OF WRITES  
updated by taking the  
input low. If  
goes low while  
LDAC  
LDAC  
is active, the  
update immediately after  
event is stored and the DAC outputs  
BUSY  
LDAC  
BUSY  
input permanently low, in which case the DAC  
Figure 29. Channel Update Rate (FIFO vs. NON-FIFO)  
goes high. The user may hold  
the  
LDAC  
POWER-ON RESET  
outputs update immediately after  
goes high.  
also  
BUSY  
BUSY  
goes low during power-on reset and when a falling edge is  
detected on the pin. During this time, all interfaces are  
The AD5382 contains a power-on reset generator and state  
machine. The power-on reset resets all registers to a predefined  
state and configures the analog outputs as high impedance. The  
pin goes low during the power-on reset sequencing,  
preventing data writes to the device.  
RESET  
disabled and any events on  
are ignored. The AD5382  
LDAC  
BUSY  
contains an extra feature whereby a DAC register is not updated  
unless its x2 register has been written to since the last time  
was brought low. Normally, when  
is brought low,  
LDAC  
LDAC  
POWER-DOWN  
the DAC registers are filled with the contents of the x2 registers.  
However, the AD5382 will only update the DAC register if the  
x2 data has changed, thereby removing unnecessary digital  
crosstalk.  
The AD5382 contains a global power-down feature that puts all  
channels into a low power mode and reduces the analog power  
consumption to 2 µA max and digital power consumption to  
20 µA max. In power-down mode, the output amplifier can be  
configured as a high impedance output or provide a 100 kΩ  
load to ground. The contents of all internal registers are  
retained in power-down mode. When exiting power-down, the  
settling time of the amplifier will elapse before the outputs settle  
to their correct values.  
Rev. 0 | Page 25 of 40  
 
AD5382  
AD5382 INTERFACES  
The AD5382 contains both parallel and serial interfaces.  
Furthermore, the serial interface can be programmed to be  
either SPI, DSP, MICROWIRE, or I2C compatible. The SER/  
Figure 3 and Figure 5 show timing diagrams for a serial write to  
the AD5382 in standalone and daisy-chain modes. The 24-bit  
data-word format for the serial interface is shown in Table 19  
PAR  
pin selects parallel and serial interface modes. In serial mode,  
/B. When toggle mode is enabled, this pin selects whether the  
data write is to the A or B register. With toggle disabled, this bit  
should be set to zero to select the A data register.  
A
the  
/I2C pin is used to select DSP, SPI, MICROWIRE, or I2C  
SPI  
interface mode.  
The devices use an internal FIFO memory to allow high speed  
successive writes in parallel interface mode. The user can con-  
tinue writing new data to the device while write instructions are  
R/ is the read or write control bit.  
W
A4–A0 are used to address the input channels.  
being executed. The  
signal indicates the current status of  
BUSY  
REG1 and REG0 select the register to which data is written, as  
shown in Table 11.  
the device, going low while instructions in the FIFO are being  
executed. In parallel mode, up to 128 successive instructions can  
be written to the FIFO at maximum speed. When the FIFO is  
full, any further writes to the device are ignored.  
DB13–DB0 contain the input data-word.  
X is a don’t care condition.  
To minimize both the power consumption of the device and the  
on-chip digital noise, the active interface only powers up fully  
when the device is being written to, i.e., on the falling edge of  
Standalone Mode  
By connecting the DCEN (Daisy-Chain Enable) pin low, stand-  
alone mode is enabled. The serial interface works with both a  
continuous and a noncontinuous serial clock. The first falling  
or the falling edge of  
.
WR  
SYNC  
DSP, SPI, MICROWIRE COMPATIBLE SERIAL  
INTERFACES  
edge of  
starts the write cycle and resets a counter that  
SYNC  
counts the number of serial clocks to ensure that the correct  
number of bits are shifted into the serial shift register. Any  
The serial interface can be operated with a minimum of three  
wires in standalone mode or four wires in daisy-chain mode.  
Daisy chaining allows many devices to be cascaded together to  
further edges on  
except for a falling edge are ignored  
SYNC  
until 24 bits are clocked in. Once 24 bits have been shifted in,  
the SCLK is ignored. In order for another serial transfer to take  
place, the counter must be reset by the falling edge of  
increase system channel count. The SER/  
pin must be tied  
PAR  
high and the  
/I2C pin (Pin 97) should be tied low to enable  
SPI  
.
SYNC  
the DSP/SPI/MICROWIRE compatible serial interface. In serial  
interface mode, the user does not need to drive the parallel  
input data pins. The serial interfaces control pins are  
, DIN, SCLK—Standard 3-Wire Interface Pins.  
SYNC  
DCEN—Selects Standalone Mode or Daisy-Chain Mode.  
SDO—Data Out Pin for Daisy-Chain Mode.  
Table 19. 32-Channel, 14-Bit DAC Serial Input Register Configuration  
MSB  
LSB  
A
/B  
W
R/  
0
A4  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
REG1  
REG0  
DB13  
DB12  
DB11  
DB10  
DB9  
DB8  
DB7  
DB6  
DB5  
DB4  
DB3  
DB2  
DB1  
DB0  
Rev. 0 | Page 26 of 40  
 
AD5382  
Daisy-Chain Mode  
Readback Mode  
Readback mode is invoked by setting the R/ bit = 1 in the  
serial input register write. With R/ = 1, Bits A4 to A0, in  
W
For systems that contain several devices, the SDO pin may be  
used to daisy-chain several devices together. This daisy-chain  
mode can be useful in system diagnostics and in reducing the  
number of serial interface lines.  
W
association with Bits REG1 and REG0, select the register to be  
read. The remaining data bits in the write sequence are don’t  
cares. During the next SPI write, the data appearing on the SDO  
output will contain the data from the previously addressed  
register. For a read of a single register, the NOP command can  
be used in clocking out the data from the selected register on  
SDO. Figure 30 shows the readback sequence. For example, to  
read back the M register of channel 0 on the AD5382, the  
following sequence should be implemented. First, write  
0x404XXX to the AD5382 input register. This configures the  
AD5382 for read mode with the m register of Channel 0  
selected. Note that data bits DB13 to DB0 are don’t cares. Follow  
this with a second write, a NOP condition, 0x000000. During  
this write, the data from the m register is clocked out on the  
DOUT line, i.e., data clocked out will contain the data from the  
m register in Bits DB13 to DB0, and the top 10 bits contain the  
address information as previously written. In readback mode,  
the SYNC signal must frame the data. Data is clocked out on the  
rising edge of SCLK and is valid on the falling edge of the SCLK  
signal. If the SCLK idles high between the write and read  
operations of a readback operation, the first bit of data is  
By connecting the DCEN (Daisy-Chain Enable) pin high, daisy-  
chain mode is enabled. The first falling edge of  
starts the  
SYNC  
write cycle. The SCLK is continuously applied to the input shift  
register when is low. If more than 24 clock pulses are  
SYNC  
applied, the data ripples out of the shift register and appears on  
the SDO line. This data is clocked out on the rising edge of  
SCLK and is valid on the falling edge. By connecting the SDO of  
the first device to the DIN input on the next device in the chain,  
a multidevice interface is constructed. Twenty-four clock pulses  
are required for each device in the system. Therefore, the total  
number of clock cycles must equal 24N, where N is the total  
number of AD538x devices in the chain.  
When the serial transfer to all devices is complete,  
is  
SYNC  
taken high. This latches the input data in each device in the  
daisy-chain and prevents any further data from being clocked  
into the input shift register.  
If the SYNC is taken high before 24 clocks are clocked into the  
part, this is considered a bad frame and the data is discarded.  
clocked out on the falling edge of  
.
SYNC  
The serial clock may be either a continuous or a gated clock. A  
continuous SCLK source can only be used if it can be arranged  
that  
is held low for the correct number of clock cycles. In  
SYNC  
gated clock mode, a burst clock containing the exact number of  
clock cycles must be used and  
must be taken high after  
SYNC  
the final clock to latch the data.  
SCLK  
SYNC  
24  
48  
DB23  
DB0  
DB23  
DB0  
DIN  
INPUT WORD SPECIFIES REGISTER TO BE READ  
NOP CONDITION  
DB23  
DB0  
DB23  
DB0  
SDO  
UNDEFINED  
SELECTED REGISTER DATA CLOCKED OUT  
Figure 30. Serial Readback Operation  
Rev. 0 | Page 27 of 40  
 
AD5382  
I2C SERIAL INTERFACE  
AD5382 Slave Addresses  
The AD5382 features an I2C compatible 2-wire interface  
consisting of a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line  
(SCL). SDA and SCL facilitate communication between the  
AD5382 and the master at rates up to 400 kHz. Figure 6 shows  
the 2-wire interface timing diagrams that incorporate three  
different modes of operation. In selecting the I2C operating  
A bus master initiates communication with a slave device by  
issuing a START condition followed by the 7-bit slave address.  
When idle, the AD5382 waits for a START condition followed  
by its slave address. The LSB of the address word is the Read/  
Write (R/ ) bit. The AD5382 is a receive only device; when  
W
mode, first configure serial operating mode (SER/  
= 1) and  
PAR  
communicating with the AD5382, R/ = 0. After receiving the  
W
proper address 1010 1AD1AD0 , the AD5382 issues an ACK by  
pulling SDA low for one clock cycle.  
then select I2C mode by configuring the  
/I2C pin to a  
SPI  
Logic 1. The device is connected to the I2C bus as a slave device  
(i.e., no clock is generated by the AD5382). The AD5382 has a  
7-bit slave address 1010 1AD1AD0. The 5 MSB are hard-coded  
and the 2 LSB are determined by the state of the AD1 and AD0  
pins. The facility to hardware configure AD1 and AD0 allows  
four of these devices to be configured on the bus.  
The AD5382 has four different user programmable addresses  
determined by the AD1 and AD0 bits.  
Write Operation  
There are three specific modes in which data can be written to  
the AD5382 DAC.  
I2C Data Transfer  
One data bit is transferred during each SCL clock cycle. The  
data on SDA must remain stable during the high period of the  
SCL clock pulse. Changes in SDA while SCL is high are control  
signals that configure START and STOP conditions. Both SDA  
and SCL are pulled high by the external pull-up resistors when  
the I2C bus is not busy.  
4-Byte Mode  
When writing to the AD5382 DACs, the user must begin with  
an address byte (R/ = 0) after which the DAC will acknowl-  
W
edge that it is prepared to receive data by pulling SDA low. The  
address byte is followed by the pointer byte; this addresses the  
specific channel in the DAC to be addressed and is also  
acknowledged by the DAC. Two bytes of data are then written  
to the DAC, as shown in Figure 31. A STOP condition follows.  
This allows the user to update a single channel within the  
AD5382 at any time and requires four bytes of data to be  
transferred from the master.  
START and STOP Conditions  
A master device initiates communication by issuing a START  
condition. A START condition is a high-to-low transition on  
SDA with SCL high. A STOP condition is a low-to-high  
transition on SDA while SCL is high. A START condition from  
the master signals the beginning of a transmission to the  
AD5382. The STOP condition frees the bus. If a repeated  
START condition (Sr) is generated instead of a STOP condition,  
the bus remains active.  
3-Byte Mode  
In 3-byte mode, the user can update more than one channel in a  
write sequence without having to write the device address byte  
each time. The device address byte is only required once; sub-  
sequent channel updates require the pointer byte and the data  
bytes. In 3-byte mode, the user begins with an address byte  
Repeated START Conditions  
A repeated START (Sr) condition may indicate a change of data  
direction on the bus. Sr may be used when the bus master is  
writing to several I2C devices and wants to maintain control of  
the bus.  
(R/ = 0), after which the DAC will acknowledge that it is  
W
prepared to receive data by pulling SDA low. The address byte is  
followed by the pointer byte. This addresses the specific channel  
in the DAC to be addressed and is also acknowledged by the  
DAC. This is then followed by the two data bytes. REG1 and  
REG0 determine the register to be updated.  
Acknowledge Bit (ACK)  
The acknowledge bit (ACK) is the ninth bit attached to any  
8-bit data-word. ACK is always generated by the receiving  
device. The AD5382 devices generate an ACK when receiving  
an address or data by pulling SDA low during the ninth clock  
period. Monitoring ACK allows for detection of unsuccessful  
data transfers. An unsuccessful data transfer occurs if a  
receiving device is busy or if a system fault has occurred. In the  
event of an unsuccessful data transfer, the bus master should  
reattempt communication.  
If a STOP condition does not follow the data bytes, another  
channel can be updated by sending a new pointer byte followed  
by the data bytes. This mode only requires three bytes to be sent  
to update any channel once the device has been initially  
addressed, and reduces the software overhead in updating the  
AD5382 channels. A STOP condition at any time exits this  
mode. Figure 32 shows a typical configuration.  
Rev. 0 | Page 28 of 40  
AD5382  
SCL  
SDA  
1
0
1
0
1
AD1  
AD0  
R/W  
0
0
0
A4  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
START COND  
BY MASTER  
ACK BY  
AD538x  
MSB  
ACK BY  
AD538x  
ADDRESS BYTE  
POINTER BYTE  
SCL  
SDA  
REG1 REG0  
MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
ACK BY  
AD538x  
ACK BY  
AD538x  
STOP  
COND  
BY  
MOST SIGNIFICANT BYTE  
LEAST SIGNIFICANT BYTE  
MASTER  
Figure 31. 4-Byte AD5382, I2C Write Operation  
SCL  
SDA  
1
0
1
0
1
AD1  
AD0  
R/W  
0
0
0
A4  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
START COND  
BY MASTER  
ACK BY  
AD538x  
MSB  
ACK BY  
AD538x  
ADDRESS BYTE  
POINTER BYTE FOR CHANNEL "N"  
SCL  
SDA  
REG1 REG0  
MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
ACK BY  
AD538x  
ACK BY  
AD538x  
MOST SIGNIFICANT DATA BYTE  
LEAST SIGNIFICANT DATA BYTE  
DATA FOR CHANNEL "N"  
SCL  
SDA  
0
0
0
A4  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
MSB  
ACK BY  
AD538x  
POINTER BYTE FOR CHANNEL "NEXT CHANNEL"  
SCL  
SDA  
REG1 REG0  
MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
ACK BY  
AD538x  
ACK BY STOP COND  
AD538x BY MASTER  
MOST SIGNIFICANT DATA BYTE  
LEAST SIGNIFICANT DATA BYTE  
DATA FOR CHANNEL "NEXT CHANNEL"  
Figure 32. 3-Byte AD5382, I2C Write Operation  
Rev. 0 | Page 29 of 40  
AD5382  
2-Byte Mode  
PARALLEL INTERFACE  
Following initialization of 2-byte mode, the user can update  
channels sequentially. The device address byte is only required  
once and the pointer address pointer is configured for auto-  
increment or burst mode.  
The SER/  
pin must be tied low to enable the parallel  
PAR  
interface and disable the serial interfaces. Figure 7 shows the  
timing diagram for a parallel write. The parallel interface is  
controlled by the following pins:  
The user must begin with an address byte (R/ = 0), after  
W
Pin  
CS  
Active Low Device Select Pin.  
Pin  
which the DAC will acknowledge that it is prepared to receive  
data by pulling SDA low. The address byte is followed by a  
specific pointer byte (0xFF) that initiates the burst mode of  
operation. The address pointer initializes to channel zero, the  
data following the pointer is loaded to Channel 0, and the  
address pointer automatically increments to the next address.  
WR  
On the rising edge of  
A4 to A0 are latched; data present on the data bus is loaded into  
the selected input registers.  
, with  
low, the addresses on Pins  
CS  
WR  
REG0, REG1 Pins  
The REG0 and REG1 bits in the data byte determine which  
register will be updated. In this mode, following the initializa-  
tion, only the two data bytes are required to update a channel.  
The channel address automatically increments from Address 0  
to Channel 31 and then returns to the normal 3-byte mode of  
operation. This mode allows transmission of data to all  
channels in one block and reduces the software overhead in  
configuring all channels. A STOP condition at any time exits  
this mode. Toggle mode is not supported in 2-byte mode.  
Figure 33 shows a typical configuration.  
The REG0 and REG1 pins determine the destination register of  
the data being written to the AD5382. See Table 11.  
Pins A4 to A0  
Each of the 40 DAC channels can be addressed individually.  
Pins DB13 to DB0  
The AD5382 accepts a straight 14-bit parallel word on DB13 to  
DB0, where DB13 is the MSB and DB0 is the LSB.  
SCL  
SDA  
1
0
1
0
1
AD1  
AD0  
R/W  
A7 = 1 A6 = 1 A5 = 1 A4 = 1 A3 = 1 A2 = 1 A1 = 1 A0 = 1  
START COND  
BY MASTER  
ACK BY  
CONVERTER  
MSB  
ACK BY  
CONVERTER  
ADDRESS BYTE  
POINTER BYTE  
SCL  
SDA  
REG1 REG0 MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
ACK BY  
AD538x  
ACK BY  
AD538x  
MOST SIGNIFICANT DATA BYTE  
LEAST SIGNIFICANT DATA BYTE  
CHANNEL 0 DATA  
SCL  
SDA  
REG1 REG0 MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
ACK BY  
ACK BY  
CONVERTER  
CONVERTER  
MOST SIGNIFICANT DATA BYTE  
LEAST SIGNIFICANT DATA BYTE  
CHANNEL 1 DATA  
SCL  
SDA  
REG1 REG0 MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
ACK BY  
ACK BY  
STOP  
CONVERTER  
CONVERTER COND  
MOST SIGNIFICANT DATA BYTE  
LEAST SIGNIFICANT DATA BYTE  
BY  
MASTER  
CHANNEL N DATA FOLLOWED BY STOP  
Figure 33. 2-Byte, I2C Write Operation  
Rev. 0 | Page 30 of 40  
 
AD5382  
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING  
Parallel Interface  
being transmitted to the AD5382, the SYNC line is taken low  
The AD5382 can be interfaced to a variety of 16-bit microcon-  
trollers or DSP processors. Figure 35 shows the AD5382 family  
interfaced to a generic 16-bit microcontroller/DSP processor.  
The lower address lines from the processor are connected to  
A0–A4 on the AD5382. The upper address lines are decoded to  
(PC7). Data appearing on the MOSI output is valid on the  
falling edge of SCK. Serial data from the 68HC11 is transmitted  
in 8-bit bytes with only eight falling clock edges occurring in  
the transmit cycle.  
provide a  
,
signal for the AD5382. The fast interface  
CS LDAC  
DV  
DD  
MC68HC11  
AD5382  
timing of the AD5382 allows direct interface to a wide variety of  
microcontrollers and DSPs, as shown in Figure 35.  
SER/PAR  
RESET  
SDO  
MISO  
AD5382 to MC68HC11  
MOSI  
SCK  
PC7  
DIN  
SCLK  
SYNC  
SPI/I2C  
The serial peripheral interface (SPI) on the MC68HC11 is  
configured for Master Mode (MSTR = 1), Clock Polarity bit  
(CPOL) = 0, and the Clock Phase bit (CPHA) = 1. The SPI is  
configured by writing to the SPI control register (SPCR)—see  
the 68HC11 User Manual. SCK of the 68HC11 drives the SCLK  
of the AD5382, the MOSI output drives the serial data line (DIN)  
of the AD5382, and the MISO input is driven from DOUT. The  
SYNC signal is derived from a port line (PC7). When data is  
Figure 34. AD5382-to-MC68HC11 Interface  
µCONTROLLER/  
DSP PROCESSOR*  
AD5382  
D15  
REG1  
REG0  
D13  
DATA  
BUS  
D0  
D0  
CS  
UPPER BITS OF  
ADDRESS BUS  
ADDRESS  
DECODE  
LDAC  
A4  
A3  
A4  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
WR  
A2  
A1  
A0  
R/W  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
Figure 35. AD5382-to-Parallel Interface  
Rev. 0 | Page 31 of 40  
 
AD5382  
DV  
DD  
8XC51  
AD5382 to PIC16C6x/7x  
AD5382  
SER/PAR  
The PIC16C6x/7x synchronous serial port (SSP) is configured  
as an SPI master with the Clock Polarity bit = 0. This is done by  
writing to the synchronous serial port control register  
RESET  
RxD  
SDO  
DIN  
(SSPCON). See the PIC16/17 Microcontroller User Manual. In  
TxD  
P1.1  
SCLK  
SYNC  
SPI/I2C  
this example I/O, port RA1 is being used to pulse  
and  
SYNC  
enable the serial port of the AD5382. This microcontroller  
transfers only eight bits of data during each serial transfer  
operation; therefore, three consecutive read/write operations  
may be needed depending on the mode. Figure 36 shows the  
connection diagram.  
Figure 37. AD5382-to-8051 Interface  
AD5382 to ADSP-2101/ADSP-2103  
Figure 38 shows a serial interface between the AD5382 and the  
ADSP-2101/ADSP-2103. The ADSP-2101/ADSP-2103 should  
be set up to operate in SPORT transmit alternate framing mode.  
The ADSP-2101/ADSP-2103 SPORT is programmed through  
the SPORT control register and should be configured as follows:  
internal clock operation, active low framing, and 16-bit word  
length. Transmission is initiated by writing a word to the Tx  
register after the SPORT has been enabled.  
DV  
DD  
PIC16C6X/7X  
AD5382  
SER/PAR  
RESET  
SDO  
SDI/RC4  
SDO/RC5  
SCK/RC3  
RA1  
DIN  
SCLK  
SYNC  
SPI/I2C  
Figure 36. AD5382-to-PIC16C6x/7x Interface  
DV  
DD  
ADSP-2101/  
ADSP-2103  
AD5382  
SER/PAR  
AD5382 to 8051  
RESET  
SDO  
The AD5382 requires a clock synchronized to the serial data.  
The 8051 serial interface must therefore be operated in Mode 0.  
In this mode, serial data enters and exits through RxD, and a  
shift clock is output on TxD. Figure 37 shows how the 8051 is  
connected to the AD5382. Because the AD5382 shifts data out  
on the rising edge of the shift clock and latches data in on the  
falling edge, the shift clock must be inverted. The AD5382  
requires its data to be MSB first. Since the 8051 outputs the LSB  
first, the transmit routine must take this into account.  
DR  
DT  
SCK  
TFS  
RFS  
DIN  
SCLK  
SYNC  
SPI/I2C  
Figure 38. AD5382-to-ADSP-2101/ADSP-2103 Interface  
Rev. 0 | Page 32 of 40  
 
 
 
AD5382  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
an ADR421 or ADR431 2.5 V reference. Suitable external  
POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING  
references for the AD5382-3 include the ADR280 1.2 V  
reference. The reference should be decoupled at the  
REFOUT/REFIN pin of the device with a 0.1 µF capacitor.  
In any circuit where accuracy is important, careful considera-  
tion of the power supply and ground return layout helps to  
ensure the rated performance. The printed circuit board on  
which the AD5382 is mounted should be designed so that the  
analog and digital sections are separated and confined to  
certain areas of the board. If the AD5382 is in a system where  
multiple devices require an AGND-to-DGND connection, the  
connection should be made at one point only, a star ground  
point established as close to the device as possible.  
AVDD  
0.1  
DVDD  
µ
F
10  
µF  
0.1µF  
ADR431/  
ADR421  
AVDD  
DVDD  
REFOUT/REFIN  
VOUT0  
For supplies with multiple pins (AVDD, DVDD), these pins should  
be tied together. The AD5382 should have ample supply bypass-  
ing of 10 µF in parallel with 0.1 µF on each supply, located as  
close to the package as possible and ideally right up against the  
device. The 10 µF capacitors are the tantalum bead type. The  
0.1 µF capacitor should have low effective series resistance  
(ESR) and effective series inductance (ESI), like the common  
ceramic types that provide a low impedance path to ground at  
high frequencies, to handle transient currents due to internal  
logic switching.  
0.1µF  
AD5382-5  
REFGND  
VOUT31  
DAC SIGNAL  
GND GND  
AGND DGND  
Figure 39. Typical Configuration with External Reference  
Figure 40 shows a typical configuration when using the internal  
reference. On power-up, the AD5382 defaults to an external  
reference; therefore, the internal reference needs to be  
configured and turned on via a write to the AD5382 control  
register. Control Register Bit CR12 allows the user choose the  
reference value; Bit CR 10 is used to select the internal  
reference. It is recommended to use the 2.5 V reference when  
AVDD = 5 V, and the 1.25 V reference when AVDD = 3 V.  
The power supply lines of the AD5382 should use as large a  
trace as possible to provide low impedance paths and reduce the  
effects of glitches on the power supply line. Fast switching  
signals such as clocks should be shielded with digital ground to  
avoid radiating noise to other parts of the board, and should  
never be run near the reference inputs. A ground line routed  
between the DIN and SCLK lines will help reduce crosstalk  
between them (this is not required on a multilayer board  
because there will be a separate ground plane, but separating the  
lines will help). It is essential to minimize noise on the VIN and  
REFIN lines.  
AVDD  
0.1µF  
DVDD  
10µF  
0.1µF  
Avoid crossover of digital and analog signals. Traces on opposite  
sides of the board should run at right angles to each other. This  
reduces the effects of feedthrough through the board. A micro-  
strip technique is by far the best, but is not always possible with  
a double-sided board. In this technique, the component side of  
the board is dedicated to the ground plane while signal traces  
are placed on the solder side.  
AVDD  
DVDD  
VOUT0  
REFOUT/REFIN  
0.1µF  
AD5382  
REFGND  
VOUT31  
DAC SIGNAL  
GND GND AGND DGND  
TYPICAL CONFIGURATION CIRCUIT  
Figure 39 shows a typical configuration for the AD5382-5 when  
configured for use with an external reference. In the circuit  
shown, all AGND, SIGNAL_GND, and DAC_GND pins are tied  
together to a common AGND. AGND and DGND are  
connected together at the AD5382 device. On power-up, the  
AD5382 defaults to external reference operation. All AVDD lines  
are connected together and driven from the same 5 V source. It  
is recommended to decouple close to the device with a 0.1 µF  
ceramic and a 10 µF tantalum capacitor. In this application, the  
reference for the AD5382-5 is provided externally from either  
Figure 40. Typical Configuration with Internal Reference  
Digital connections have been omitted for clarity. The AD5382  
contains an internal power- on reset circuit with a 10 ms  
brownout time. If the power supply ramp rate exceeds 10 ms,  
the user should reset the AD5382 as part of the initialization  
process to ensure the calibration data gets loaded correctly into  
the device.  
Rev. 0 | Page 33 of 40  
 
 
AD5382  
sequence of events when configuring the AD5382 for toggle  
mode is  
AD5382 MONITOR FUNCTION  
The AD5382 contains a channel monitor function that consists  
of a multiplexer addressed via the interface, allowing any chan-  
nel output to be routed to this pin for monitoring using an  
external ADC. The channel monitor function must be enabled  
in the control register before any channels are routed to  
MON_OUT. Table 18 contains the decoding information  
required to route any channel to MON_OUT. External signals  
within the AD5382s absolute max input range can be connected  
to the MON_IN pins and monitored at MON_OUT. Selecting  
Channel Address 63 three-states MON_OUT. Figure 41 shows a  
typical monitoring circuit implemented using a 12-bit SAR  
ADC in a 6-lead SOT-23 package. The controller output port  
selects the channel to be monitored, and the input port reads  
the converted data from the ADC.  
1. Enable toggle mode for the required channels via the  
control register.  
2. Load data to A registers.  
3. Load data to B registers.  
4. Apply  
.
LDAC  
The  
is used to switch between the A and B registers in  
LDAC  
determining the analog output. The first  
configures the  
LDAC  
output to reflect the data in the A registers. This mode offers  
significant advantages if the user wants to generate a square  
wave at the output of all 32 channels, as might be required to  
drive a liquid crystal based variable optical attenuator. In this  
case, the user writes to the control register and enables the  
toggle function by setting CR5 to CR2 = 1, thus enabling the  
four groups of eight for toggle mode operation. The user must  
TOGGLE MODE FUNCTION  
The toggle mode function allows an output signal to be gener-  
ated using the LDAC control signal that switches between two  
DAC data registers. This function is configured using the SFR  
control register as follows. A write with REG1 = REG0 = 0 and  
A4–A0 = 01100 specifies a control register write. The toggle  
mode function is enabled in groups of eight channels using bits  
CR5 to CR2 in the control register. See the AD5382 control  
register description. Figure 42 shows a block diagram of toggle  
mode implementation. Each of the 32 DAC channels on the  
AD5382 contain an A and B data register. Note that the B  
registers can only be loaded when toggle mode is enabled. The  
then load data to all 32 A and B registers. Toggling  
will  
LDAC  
set the output values to reflect the data in the A and B registers.  
The frequency of the LDAC determines the frequency of the  
square wave output.  
Toggle mode is disabled via the control register. The first  
following the disabling of the toggle mode will update the  
outputs with the data contained in the A registers.  
LDAC  
AVCC  
AVCC  
REFOUT/REFIN  
DIN  
SYNC  
SCLK  
AD780/  
ADR431  
OUTPUT PORT  
AVCC  
MON_IN1  
MON_IN2  
AD7476  
CS  
MON_OUT  
V
SCLK  
INPUT PORT  
IN  
SDATA  
VOUT0  
AD5382  
GND  
CONTROLLER  
AGND  
VOUT31  
DAC_GND SIGNAL_GND  
Figure 41. Typical Channel Monitoring Circuit  
Rev. 0 | Page 34 of 40  
 
AD5382  
DATA  
REGISTER  
A
DAC  
REGISTER  
V
14-BIT DAC  
OUT  
DATA  
REGISTER  
B
INPUT  
DATA REGISTER  
INPUT  
LDAC  
CONTROL INPUT  
A/B  
Figure 42. Toggle Mode Function  
+5V  
OUTPUT RANGE  
0–200V  
0.01µF  
REF  
REF  
AVDD  
OUT  
IN  
VO1  
8-CHANNEL ADC  
14-BIT DAC  
G = 50 ACTUATORS  
FOR MEMS  
MIRROR  
(AD7856)  
OR  
SINGLE CHANNEL  
ADC (AD7671)  
SENSOR  
AND  
MULTIPLEXER  
ARRAY  
14-BIT DAC  
G = 50  
VO31  
AD5382  
ADSP-21065L  
Figure 43. AD5382 in a MEMS Based Optical Switch  
THERMAL MONITOR FUNCTION  
AD5382 IN A MEMS BASED OPTICAL SWITCH  
The AD5382 contains a temperature shutdown function to  
protect the chip in case multiple outputs are shorted. The short  
circuit current of each output amplifier is typically 40 mA.  
Operating the AD5382 at 5 V leads to a power dissipation of  
200 mW per shorted amplifier. With five channels shorted, this  
leads to an extra watt of power dissipation. For the 100-lead  
LQFP, the θJA is typically 44°C/W.  
In their feed-forward control paths, MEMS based optical  
switches require high resolution DACs that offer high channel  
density with 14-bit monotonic behavior. The 32-channel, 14-bit  
AD5382 DAC satisfies these requirements. In the circuit in  
Figure 43, the 0 V to 5 V outputs of the AD5382 are amplified to  
achieve an output range of 0 V to 200 V, which is used to control  
actuators that determine the position of MEMS mirrors in an  
optical switch. The exact position of each mirror is measured  
using sensors. The sensor outputs are multiplexed into a high  
resolution ADC in determining the mirror position. The control  
loop is closed and driven by an ADSP-21065L, a 32-bit SHARC®  
DSP with an SPI compatible SPORT interface. The ADSP-  
21065L writes data to the DAC, controls the multiplexer, and  
reads data from the ADC via the serial interface.  
The thermal monitor is enabled by the user via CR8 in the  
control register. The output amplifiers on the AD5382 are  
automatically powered down if the die temperature exceeds  
approximately 130°C. After a thermal shutdown has occurred,  
the user can re-enable the part by executing a soft power-up if  
the temperature has dropped below 130°C or by turning off the  
thermal monitor function via the control register.  
Rev. 0 | Page 35 of 40  
 
AD5382  
OPTICAL ATTENUATORS  
Based on its high channel count, high resolution, monotonic  
behavior, and high level of integration, the AD5382 is ideally  
targeted at optical attenuation applications used in dynamic  
gain equalizers, variable optical attenuators (VOA), and optical  
add-drop multiplexers (OADM). In these applications, each  
wavelength is individually extracted using an arrayed wave  
guide; its power is monitored using a photodiode, transimped-  
ance amplifier and ADC in a closed-loop control system. The  
AD5382 controls the optical attenuator for each wavelength,  
ensuring that the power is equalized in all wavelengths before  
being multiplexed onto the fiber. This prevents information loss  
and saturation from occurring at amplification stages further  
along the fiber.  
ADD  
DROP  
PORTS  
PORTS  
OPTICAL  
SWITCH  
PHOTODIODES  
11  
12  
ATTENUATOR  
DWDM  
IN  
DWDM  
OUT  
ATTENUATOR  
FIBRE  
AWG FIBRE  
AWG  
1n–1  
1n  
ATTENUATOR  
ATTENUATOR  
TIA/LOG AMP  
(AD8304/AD8305)  
ADG731  
(32:1 MUX)  
N:1 MULTIPLEXER  
AD5382,  
32-CHANNEL,  
14-BIT DAC  
AD7671  
(0-5V, 1MSPS)  
CONTROLLER  
16-BIT ADC  
Figure 44. OADM Using the AD5382 as Part of an Optical Attenuator  
Rev. 0 | Page 36 of 40  
AD5382  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
16.00 BSC SQ  
14.00 BSC SQ  
1.60 MAX  
100  
1
76  
75  
0.75  
0.60  
0.45  
12°  
TYP  
PIN 1  
SEATING  
PLANE  
12.00  
REF  
TOP VIEW  
(PINS DOWN)  
10°  
6°  
2°  
1.45  
1.40  
1.35  
0.20  
0.09  
VIEW A  
7°  
3.5°  
0°  
25  
51  
50  
26  
0.50 BSC  
0.15  
0.05  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.08 MAX  
COPLANARITY  
0.27  
0.22  
0.17  
VIEW A  
ROTATED 90° CCW  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-026BED  
Figure 45. 100-Lead Leaded Quad Flatpack [LQFP]  
(ST-100)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
ORDERING GUIDE  
AVDD  
Range  
Output  
Channels  
Linearity  
Error  
Package  
Description  
Package  
Option  
Model  
Resolution  
14 Bits  
14 Bits  
14 Bits  
14 Bits  
Temperature Range  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
AD5382BST-3  
AD5382BST-3-REEL  
AD5382BST-5  
AD5382BST-5-REEL  
EVAL-AD5382EB  
2.7 V to 3.6 V  
2.7 V to 3.6 V  
4.5 V to 5.5 V  
4.5 V to 5.5 V  
40  
40  
40  
40  
4 LSB  
4 LSB  
4 LSB  
4 LSB  
100-Lead LQFP  
100-Lead LQFP  
100-Lead LQFP  
100-Lead LQFP  
Evaluation Kit  
ST-100  
ST-100  
ST-100  
ST-100  
Rev. 0 | Page 37 of 40  
AD5382  
NOTES  
Rev. 0 | Page 38 of 40  
AD5382  
NOTES  
Rev. 0 | Page 39 of 40  
AD5382  
NOTES  
Purchase of licensed I2C components of Analog Devices or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies conveys a license for the purchaser under the Philips I2C Patent  
Rights to use these components in an I2C system, provided that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specification as defined by Philips.  
©
2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
D03733–0–5/04(0)  
Rev. 0 | Page 40 of 40  

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