AAT1160 [AAT]

Step Up Current Mode PWM Converter with 4+1 Operational Amplifiers; 加强电流模式PWM转换器,具有4 + 1运算放大器
AAT1160
型号: AAT1160
厂家: ADVANCED ANALOG TECHNOLOGY, INC.    ADVANCED ANALOG TECHNOLOGY, INC.
描述:

Step Up Current Mode PWM Converter with 4+1 Operational Amplifiers
加强电流模式PWM转换器,具有4 + 1运算放大器

转换器 运算放大器
文件: 总14页 (文件大小:359K)
中文:  中文翻译
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Advanced Analog Technology, Inc.  
AAT1160  
Product information presented is current as of publication date. Details are subject to change without notice.  
Step Up Current Mode PWM Converter with  
4+1 Operational Amplifiers  
Features  
General Description  
z Built in 1.6A, 0.23ΩSwitching NMOS  
z Fault and Thermal Protection  
z Internal Soft-Start Function  
The AAT1160 is a step up current mode PWM  
converter that provides a one-channel step-up PWM  
controller, four Gamma buffers, and one VCOM  
buffer. Internal soft-start function can efficiently  
prevent inrush current when the power is on.  
This PWM controller consists of an on-chip voltage  
reference, error amplifier, current sense, pulse width  
modulation controller, under-voltage lockout  
protection, thermal detect, soft-start, and fault  
protection circuits.  
z Selectable Frequency600 kHz or 1.25MHz  
z Low Dissipation Current :  
Typical 1.6mA in Operation  
z Four Channels VGAMMA with Output Current:  
+30mA (MAX)  
z One channel VCOM with Output Current:  
+100mA (MAX)  
z TSSOP-20 Package Available  
The AAT1160 contains 4+1 operational amplifiers:  
GO1, GO2, GO3, and GO4 for gamma corrections  
Pin Configuration  
(Top View)  
and COUT forVCOM  
.
1
2
SW  
VDD  
GND1  
GND  
IN1  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
VCOM and VGAMMA are designed to increase  
driving capability for thin film transistor liquid  
crystal display (TFT LCD). Each buffer is capable  
of driving heavy load and offering fast current  
loading (VCOM : ±100mA , and VGAMMA : ± 30mA ).  
With minimal external components, the AAT1160  
offers a simple and economical power management  
solution for TFT LCD panels.  
3
SHDN  
FREQ  
VDD1  
4
EO  
5
N.C  
AAT1160  
6
CIN+  
GI1  
COUT  
GO1  
GO2  
GO3  
GO4  
7
8
GI2  
9
GI3  
10  
GI4  
TSSOP-20 PACKAGE  
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AAT1160  
Pin Description  
PIN  
NO.  
NAME I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
SW  
VDD  
O High Voltage Switch Output  
-
I
I
-
I
Power Supply  
Shutdown Control Pin; High for Enable  
Frequency Select Pin  
High Voltage Power Supply  
VCOM Buffer Input  
Gamma Buffer 1 Input  
Gamma Buffer 2 Input  
Gamma Buffer 3 Input  
Gamma Buffer 4 Input  
SHDN  
FREQ  
VDD1  
CIN+  
GI1  
GI2  
GI3  
GI4  
I
I
I
I
10  
GO4  
GO3  
GO2  
GO1  
COUT  
O Gamma Buffer 4 Output  
O Gamma Buffer 3 Output  
O Gamma Buffer 2 Output  
O Gamma Buffer 1 Output  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
O
VCOM Buffer Output  
N.C  
EO  
IN1  
-
O PWM Error Amplifier Output Pin  
I
-
Inverting Input Pin of PWM Error Amplifier  
Ground  
GND  
GND1  
-
Ground  
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AAT1160  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
VALUE  
UNIT  
VDD to GND  
VDD  
7
V
VSW  
18  
V
SW to GND  
VDD1 to GND  
VDD1  
VI1  
14  
VDD +0.3  
V
V
Input Voltage 1 (IN1, SHDN, FREQ)  
Input Voltage 2 (CIN+, CI1, CI2, GI3, GI4)  
V
V
V
VI2  
VO1  
VO2  
VDD1 +0.3  
VDD +0.3  
VDD1 +0.3  
Output Voltage 1 (EO)  
Output Voltage 2 (COUT, GO1, GO2, GO3,  
GO4, SW)  
ο
TC  
Operating Free-Air Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
Power Dissipation  
20 to + 85  
45to +125  
700  
C
ο
C
TDD1  
Pd  
mW  
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AAT1160  
Electrical Characteristics, VDD= 3V, FREQ=GND, VDD1= 10V  
Operating Power  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL TEST CONDITION  
MIN TYP MAX UNIT  
VDD  
Input Supply Voltage Range  
2.6  
5.5  
V
V
V
Falling  
Rising  
2.29 2.43 2.57  
2.58  
VUVLO  
VDD Under Voltage Lockout  
VIN1=1.3V, not switching  
VIN1=1.1V, switching  
VSHDN =GND  
0.36 0.60  
mA  
mA  
µA  
IVDD  
Quiescent Current  
1.2  
0.1  
5.0  
10.0  
ISHDN  
TSHDN  
Shutdown Current  
Thermal Shutdown  
ο
160  
C
EA (Error Amplifier)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL TEST CONDITION  
Leveltoproduce  
MIN TYP MAX UNIT  
VIN1  
Feedback Voltage  
Input Bias Current  
1.247 1.265 1.283  
40  
V
V
EO=1.265V  
VIN1=1.265V  
Leveltoproduce  
I B1  
VRI  
0
nA  
Feedback-Voltage Line  
Regulation  
V
EO=1.265V  
0.05 0.15 % /V  
2.6V <VDD <5.5V  
ΔI=5µA  
gm  
Transconductance  
70  
105  
240 µA /V  
V /V  
AV  
Voltage Gain  
1,500  
Fault Detect Trigger Voltage  
0.98 1.02 1.06  
V
Oscillator  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL TEST CONDITION  
MIN TYP MAX UNIT  
FREQ=GND  
fOSC  
500  
600  
700  
kHz  
kHz  
%
Oscillation Frequency  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
FREQ= VDD  
FREQ=GND  
900 1250 1500  
79  
85  
85  
92  
DMAX  
FREQ= VDD  
%
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AAT1160  
Electrical Characteristics, VDD= 3V, FREQ=GND, VDD1= 10V  
N-CHANNEL SWITCH  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITION  
VIN1=1.1V,  
ISW =1.2A  
VSW =12V  
MIN TYP MAX UNIT  
ILIM  
RON  
ISWOFF  
Current Limit  
On-Resistance  
Leakage Current  
1.1  
1.6  
2.1  
A
Ω
0.28 0.50  
0.01 20.00  
µA  
Soft Start & Fault Detect Time  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITION  
MIN TYP MAX UNIT  
tSS  
Soft Start Time  
14  
ms  
During Fault Protect Trigger  
Time  
tFS  
55  
ms  
Control Inputs Characteristics  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITION  
MIN  
TYP MAX UNIT  
0.3  
VDD  
VIL  
VIH  
Input Low Voltage  
V
0.7  
VDD  
Input High Voltage  
Hysteresis  
V
0.1  
VDD  
VHYS  
V
IPL  
IPH  
FREQ Pull Down Current  
SHDN Pull Up Current  
3.5  
5.0  
6.5  
µA  
µA  
0.001 1.000  
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AAT1160  
Electrical Characteristics, VDD= 3V, FREQ=GND, VDD1= 10V  
VCOM and Gamma Buffer Performance  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITION  
MIN TYP MAX UNIT  
VDD1 from 6.5V to  
13.5V  
Power Supply Rejection  
Ratio  
PSRR  
IVDD  
-
-
80  
-
-
dB  
Supply Current  
1.5  
mA  
VCOM and Gamma Buffer Input Characteristics  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITION  
MIN TYP MAX UNIT  
VOS  
VCIN+ or VGI1~4 =5V  
Input Offset Voltage  
-
-
2
2
12  
50  
mV  
nA  
VCIN+ or VGI1~4 =5V  
IB2  
Input Bias Current  
VCOM and Gamma Buffer AC Characteristics  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITION  
MIN TYP MAX UNIT  
VCIN+ or VGI1~4  
=
V µs  
µs  
Slew Rate [Note 1]  
SR  
-
-
12  
5
-
-
2V to 8V, 20% to  
80%  
VCIN+ or VGI1~4  
=
4.5V to 5.5V 0.1%  
tS  
Settling Time  
VCIN+ or VGI1~4  
=
5.5V to 4.5V 0.1%  
Note 1: Slew rate is measured on rising and falling edges.  
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AAT1160  
Electrical Characteristics, VDD= 3V, FREQ=GND, VDD1= 10V  
VCOM and Gamma Buffer Output Characteristics  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
ICOUT =5mA (VCOM Buffer)  
VCIN+ =0V  
IGO1~4 =10mA (Gamma Buffer)  
VGI1~4 =1V  
ICOUT =5mA (VCOM Buffer)  
VCIN+ =10V  
IGO1~4 =10 mA (Gamma  
MIN TYP MAX UNIT  
-
-
0.08  
0.15  
VOL2  
Output Swing Low  
V
V
1.02 1.05  
9.85 9.92  
8.95 8.98  
-
-
VOH2  
Output Swing High  
Buffer)  
VGI1~4 =9V  
VOL3  
VOH3  
IGO1~4 =10mA, VGI1~4 =5V  
-
5.02 5.04  
4.96 4.98  
5.03 5.05  
Output Swing  
V
V
(Gamma Buffer)  
IGO1~4 =10 mA, VGI1~4 =5V  
-
VOL3  
VOH3  
ICOUT =50mA, VCIN+ =5V  
-
Output Swing (VCOM  
Short Circuit Current  
)
ICOUT =50mA, VCIN+ =5V  
4.95 4.97  
-
-
± 70  
(Gamma Buffer)  
(VCOM Buffer)  
-
-
mA  
mA  
ISHORT  
±180  
-
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AAT1160  
Efficiency vs. Load Current  
(fOSC =1.2MHz VOUT =8.1V)  
Efficiency vs. Load Current  
(fOSC =600kHz VOUT =8.1V)  
L:10µH  
L:10µH  
Efficiency V.S. Load Current  
(VOUT:8.1V,Freqency:1.2MHz)  
Efficiency V.S. Load Current  
(VOUT:8.1V,Freqency:1.2MHz)  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
1
40  
1
5
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90 100 120 150 180 200 300 400 500  
5
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90 100 120 150 180 200 300 400 500  
Load Current (mA)  
Load Current (mA)  
Efficiency vs. Load Current  
(fOSC =1.2MHz VOUT =8.1V)  
Efficiency vs. Load Current  
(fOSC =600kHz VOUT =8.1V)  
L:4.7µH  
L:4.7µH  
Efficiency V.S. Load Current  
(VOUT:8.1V,Freqency:1.2MHz)  
Efficiency V.S. Load Current  
(VOUT:8.1V,Freqency:600KHz)  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
40  
1
5
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90 100 120 150 180 200 300 400 500  
1
5
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90 100 120 150 180 200 300 400 500  
Load Current(mA)  
Load Current(mA)  
Load Regulation  
Internal Soft Start  
Output Voltage V.S. Load Current  
Load Regulation  
8.3  
8.25  
8.2  
8.15  
8.1  
8.05  
8
1
5
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90 100 120 150 180 200 300 400 500  
Load Current (mA)  
T = 2ms/div  
CH1:  
IN , 2V/div, DC  
V
CH2: L , 500mA/div, DC  
I
CH3:  
5V/div DC  
V
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AAT1160  
Load Transient Response  
Load Transient Response  
T = 100
µ
s/div  
T = 100
µ
s/div  
O = 8.1V,  
V
= 3.3V, fOSC =1.2MHz  
= 8.1V,  
= 3.3V, fOSC =600kHz  
VIN  
VIN  
VO  
CH1: Load, 100mA to 250mA  
CH1: Load, 100mA to 250mA  
CH2: O , 200mV/div, AC  
CH2:  
O , 20  
V
V
VGAMMA Signal Response  
VCOM Signal Response  
INPUT  
INPUT  
No Cout  
100pF  
No Cout  
100pF  
1000pF  
10nF  
1000pF  
10nF  
5v/div  
5v/div  
100nF  
100nF  
10μs/div  
10μs/div  
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AAT1160  
Operation Information:  
Setting the Output Voltage:  
The Compensation:  
Pin17 (EO) series with RC & CC for  
compensation, usually range as 1kΩRC 200k  
Ω, 100pFCC 6,800pF. Standard formulas are  
Output voltage is set by using a feedback pin and a  
resistor divider; equation is as follows:  
VP1 =1.265 (1+R1/R2)  
only for reference purpose, as PCB has a lot of  
noise or parasitic capacitance and resistance, it  
often requires on board adjustment.  
Soft-Start:  
The soft-start function is embedded with a typical  
setting of 14ms  
The key steps for step-up compensation are as  
follows:  
Transconductance (from FB to CC), gm (105µS)  
Current-sense amplifier transresistance, RCS  
Operation Frequency Setting:  
Pin4 (FREQ) can set PWM operation to low with  
fOSC =600kHz, or set PWM operation to high with  
fOSC =1.2 MHz.  
(0.275V/A)  
For continuous conduction, the right-half-plane  
zero frequency (fRHPZ ) is given by the following:  
fRHPZ =VO (1-D)2/(2π*L*ILOAD ) where D=the  
Diode Selection:  
duty cycle=1-(VIN / VO ), L is the inductance value,  
and ILOAD is the maximum output current. Typical  
target, crossover (fC ), is 1/6 of the RHPZ.  
Schottky diode for the boost regulator must be  
selected correctly depending on the output voltage  
and the output current. The diode must have a  
reverse voltage equal to or greater than the output  
voltage. In addition, the diode current must  
exceed the switch current limit as a lower forward  
voltage will increase efficiency.  
For example, if oscillation frequency is assumed to  
be fOSC =500kHz, VIN =2.5V, VO =5V, and  
IOUT =0.5A, then R LOAD =10Ω. If we select  
L=4.7µH, then:  
fRHPZ =5(2.5/5)2/(2π*4.7*10-6*0.5)=84.65kHz  
If fC =14kHz, CC would be calculated as:  
Inductor Selection:  
IL(peak) =IIN +VIN *D/(2*L*fS )  
CC =(VFB / VO )(R LOAD / RCS )(gm /2π*fC )(1-D)/2=(  
1.25/5)(10/0.275)*[105µS/(6.28*14kHz)](1/4)=2.7  
D: PWM duty  
VO / VIN =1/ (1-D)  
nF  
Now selected RC has fulfilled transient-droop  
Maximum current of the inductor must be greater  
than IL(peak)  
requirements. For example, if 4% of transient  
droop is allowed, input to error amplifier moves  
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AAT1160  
0.04*1.25V, or 50mV. Error amplifier output  
In a step-up DC-to-DC converter, if LIDEAL is used,  
drives 50mV*105µs, or 6.25µA, across RC to  
output current would relate to inductor current as:  
IIND(PK)=1.25IOUT/(1-D)=1.25IOUT*VO / VIN  
provide transient gain. Since the current-sense  
transresistance is 0.275V/A, the value of RC that  
Therefore, for a 500mA output load step with  
VIN =2.5V and VO =5V:  
RC =[1.25(0.75*0.5*5)/2)]/6.25µA=18.7kΩ  
would allow the required load-step swing is as  
follows:  
RC =0.275IIND(PK)/6.25µA  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
VDD  
EO  
SHDN  
Thermal SHDN  
Fault Detect  
SHDN  
1.0v  
Error amplifier  
SW  
IN1  
Comparator  
Bandgap &  
soft start  
Control  
Logic  
1.24v  
1.0v  
Driver  
GND1  
VDD1  
FREQ  
CIN+  
oscillator  
Slope compensation current sense  
Clock  
5u  
COUT  
GO1  
Com  
GO2  
GO3  
GND  
Gamma2  
VDD1  
Gamma1  
Gamma3  
GO4  
Gamma4  
GI2  
GI3  
GI4  
GI1  
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AAT1160  
Application Circuit  
VP1  
VDD  
SHDN  
FREQ  
IN1  
R1  
R2  
VP1  
SW  
EO  
RC  
CC  
VDD1  
AAT1160  
VP1  
CIN  
GI1  
GI2  
COUT  
GO1  
GO2  
GO3  
GO4  
GI3  
GI4  
GND1 GND  
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AAT1160  
Package Dimension  
20-Pin TSSOP  
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AAT1160  
Package Dimension (Cont.)  
20-Pin TSSOP  
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