TPS1HB35FQPWPRQ1 [TI]

TPS1HB35-Q1 40-V, 35-mΩ Single-Channel Smart High-Side Switch;
TPS1HB35FQPWPRQ1
型号: TPS1HB35FQPWPRQ1
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

TPS1HB35-Q1 40-V, 35-mΩ Single-Channel Smart High-Side Switch

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TPS1HB35-Q1  
SLVSE18A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020  
TPS1HB35-Q1 40-V, 35-mΩ Single-Channel Smart High-Side Switch  
1 Features  
3 Description  
AEC-Q100 qualified for automotive applications  
Temperature grade 1: –40°C to 125°C  
– Device HBM ESD classification level 2  
– Device CDM ESD classification level C4B  
– Withstands 40-V load dump  
Functional Safety-Capable  
– Documentation available to aid functional safety  
system design  
Single-channel smart high-side switch with 35-mΩ  
RON (TJ = 25°C)  
The TPS1HB35-Q1 device is a smart high-side switch  
intended for use in 12-V automotive systems. The  
device integrates robust protection and diagnostic  
features to ensure output port protection even during  
harmful events like short circuits in automotive  
systems. The device protects against faults through a  
reliable current limit, which, depending on device  
variant, is adjustable from 2 A to 22 A . The high  
current limit range allows for usage in loads that  
require large transient currents, while the low current  
limit range provides improved protection for loads that  
do not require high peak current. The device is  
capable of reliably driving a wide range of load  
profiles.  
Improve system level reliability through adjustable  
current limiting  
– Current limit set-point from 2 A to 22 A  
Robust integrated output protection:  
– Integrated thermal protection  
– Protection against short to ground and battery  
– Protection against reverse battery events  
including automatic switch on of FET with  
reverse voltage  
The TPS1HB35-Q1 also provides a high accuracy  
analog current sense that allows for improved load  
diagnostics. By reporting load current and device  
temperature to a system MCU, the device enables  
predictive maintenance and load diagnostics that  
improves the system lifetime.  
– Automatic shut off on loss of battery and  
ground  
The TPS1HB35-Q1 is available in a HTSSOP  
package which allows for reduced PCB footprint.  
– Integrated output clamp to demagnetize  
inductive loads  
– Configurable fault handling  
Analog sense output can be configured to  
accurately measure:  
– Load current  
Device Information  
PART NUMBER (1)  
PACKAGE  
BODY SIZE (NOM)  
TPS1HB35-Q1  
HTSSOP (16)  
5.0 mm × 4.40 mm  
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at  
the end of the data sheet.  
VBAT  
– Device temperature  
Provides fault indication through SNS pin  
– Detection of open load and short-to-battery  
DIA_EN  
SEL1  
VBB  
Bulbs  
2 Applications  
SNS  
ILIM  
Automotive display module  
ADAS modules  
Seat comfort module  
Transmission control unit  
HVAC control module  
Body control modules  
Incandescent and LED lighting  
µC  
Relays/Motors  
VOUT  
LATCH  
EN  
Power Module:  
Cameras, Sensors  
General Resistive, Capacitive,  
Inductive Loads  
GND  
Simplified Schematic  
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,  
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.  
 
 
 
TPS1HB35-Q1  
SLVSE18A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020  
www.ti.com  
Table of Contents  
1 Features............................................................................1  
2 Applications.....................................................................1  
3 Description.......................................................................1  
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2  
5 Device Comparison Table...............................................3  
6 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................3  
6.1 Recommended Connections for Unused Pins............4  
7 Specifications.................................................................. 5  
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 5  
7.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 5  
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions ........................5  
7.4 Thermal Information....................................................6  
7.5 Electrical Characteristics ............................................6  
7.6 SNS Timing Characteristics........................................ 9  
7.7 Switching Characteristics............................................9  
7.8 Typical Characteristics.............................................. 11  
8 Parameter Measurement Information..........................16  
9 Detailed Description......................................................18  
9.1 Overview...................................................................18  
9.2 Functional Block Diagram.........................................19  
9.3 Feature Description...................................................19  
9.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................34  
10 Application and Implementation................................37  
10.1 Application Information........................................... 37  
10.2 Typical Application.................................................. 40  
10.3 Typical Application.................................................. 43  
11 Power Supply Recommendations..............................44  
12 Layout...........................................................................45  
12.1 Layout Guidelines................................................... 45  
12.2 Layout Example...................................................... 45  
13 Device and Documentation Support..........................46  
13.1 Documentation Support.......................................... 46  
13.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates..46  
13.3 Support Resources................................................. 46  
13.4 Trademarks.............................................................46  
13.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution..............................46  
13.6 Glossary..................................................................46  
14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable  
Information.................................................................... 46  
4 Revision History  
Changes from Revision * (June 2019) to Revision A (October 2020)  
Page  
Updated the numbering format for tables, figures and cross-references throughout the document...................1  
Changed status from Advance Information to Production Data .........................................................................1  
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TPS1HB35-Q1  
SLVSE18A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020  
www.ti.com  
5 Device Comparison Table  
Table 5-1. TPS1HB35-Q1 Device Options  
Device  
Part Number  
Version  
Current Limit  
Current Limit Range  
Overcurrent Behavior  
A
B
TPS1HB35A-Q1  
TPS1HB35B-Q1  
Resistor Programmable  
Resistor Programmable  
2 A to 10 A  
Disable switch immediately  
Disable switch immediately  
4.4 A to 22 A  
Keep switch on until relative  
thermal shutdown  
C(1)  
F
TPS1HB35C-Q1  
TPS1HB35F-Q1  
Resistor Programmable  
Internally set  
2.5 A to 6 A  
34 A  
Disable switch immediately  
(1) Product preview; Contact TI factory for more information.  
6 Pin Configuration and Functions  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
GND  
DIA_EN  
NC  
SNS  
LATCH  
EN  
SEL1  
NC  
VBB  
ILIM (Version A/B)  
FLT (Version F)  
NC  
VOUT  
VOUT  
VOUT  
NC  
NC  
NC  
Figure 6-1. PWP Package 16-Pin HTSSOP Top View  
Table 6-1. Pin Functions  
PIN  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
VERSION VERSION  
NAME  
A/BC  
F
GND  
SNS  
LATCH  
EN  
1
1
O
I
Device ground  
Sense output  
2
2
3
3
Sets fault handling behavior (latched or auto-retry)  
Control input, active high  
4
5
4
-
I
ILIM  
O
O
O
I
Connect resistor to set current-limit threshold  
Open drain output with pulldown to signal fault.  
Channel output  
FLT  
-
5
VOUT  
NC  
6 - 8  
6 - 8  
9 - 13, 15 9 - 13, 15  
No Connect, leave floating  
Diagnostics select. No functionality on device version F; connect to IC GND  
through RPROT resistor  
SEL1  
14  
16  
14  
16  
I
I
DIA_EN  
Diagnostic enable, active high  
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Table 6-1. Pin Functions (continued)  
PIN  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
VERSION VERSION  
NAME  
A/BC  
F
Exposed  
pad  
Exposed  
pad  
VBB  
I
Power supply input  
6.1 Recommended Connections for Unused Pins  
The TPS1HC100-Q1 is designed to provide an enhanced set of diagnostic and protection features. However, if  
the system design only allows for a limited number of I/O connections, some pins may be considered as  
optional.  
Table 6-2. Connections for Optional Pins  
PIN NAME  
CONNECTION IF NOT USED  
Ground through 1-kΩ resistor Analog sense is not available.  
With LATCH unused, the device will auto-retry after a fault. If latched  
Float or ground through RPROT behavior is desired, but the system describes limited I/O, it is possible to  
IMPACT IF NOT USED  
SNS  
LATCH  
resistor  
use one microcontroller output to control the latch function of several high-  
side channels.  
If the ILIM pin is left floating, the device will be set to the default internal  
current-limit threshold. This is considered a fault state for the device.  
ILIM  
Float  
Float  
FAULT  
DIA_EN  
If the FAULT pin is unused, the system cannot read faults from the output.  
Float or ground through RPROT With DIA_EN unused, the analog sense, open-load, and short-to-battery  
resistor  
diagnostics are not available.  
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SLVSE18A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020  
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7 Specifications  
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)  
MIN  
MAX  
36  
UNIT  
V
Maximum continuous supply voltage, VBB  
Load dump voltage, VLD  
ISO16750-2:2010(E)  
40  
V
Reverse battery voltage, VRev, t ≤ 3 minutes  
Enable pin voltage, VEN  
–18  
–1  
–1  
–1  
–1  
–1  
V
7
7
V
LATCH pin voltage, VLATCH  
V
Diagnostic Enable pin voltage, VDIA_EN  
Sense pin voltage, VSNS  
7
V
18  
V
Select pin voltage, VSEL1  
7
V
Reverse ground current, IGND  
Energy dissipation during turnoff, ETOFF  
Energy dissipation during turnoff, ETOFF  
Maximum junction temperature, TJ  
Storage temperature, Tstg  
VBB < 0 V  
–50  
26(2)  
12(2)  
150  
150  
mA  
mJ  
mJ  
°C  
°C  
Single pulse, LOUT = 5 mH, TJ,start = 125°C  
Repetitive pulse, LOUT = 5 mH, TJ,start = 125°C  
–65  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under  
Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute maximum rated conditions for extended periods may affect device  
reliability.  
(2) For further details, see the section regarding switch-off of an inductive load.  
7.2 ESD Ratings  
VALUE  
UNIT  
All pins except VBB and  
VOUT  
±2000  
Human-body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002(1)  
Charged-device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011  
Electrostatic  
discharge  
V(ESD)  
V
VBB and VOUT  
All pins  
±4000  
±750  
(1) AEC-Q100-002 indicates that HBM stressing shall be in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specifications.  
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)  
MIN  
6
MAX  
18  
UNIT  
VBB  
Nominal supply voltage (1)  
Extended lower supply voltage  
Extended higher supply voltage(2)  
Enable voltage  
V
V
VBB  
3
6
VBB  
18  
–1  
–1  
–1  
–1  
–1  
–40  
28  
V
VEN  
5.5  
5.5  
5.5  
5.5  
7
V
VLATCH  
VDIA_EN  
VSEL1  
VSNS  
TA  
LATCH voltage  
V
Diagnostic Enable voltage  
Select voltage  
V
V
Sense voltage  
V
Operating free-air temperature  
125  
°C  
(1) All operating voltage conditions are measured with respect to device GND.  
(2) Device parameters still valid, short circuit protection valid to value specificed by VSC parameter  
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UNIT  
SLVSE18A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020  
7.4 Thermal Information  
TPS1HB35-Q1  
THERMAL METRIC (1) (2)  
PWP (HTSSOP)  
16 PINS  
36.0  
34.0  
12.2  
4.5  
RθJA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
RθJC(top)  
RθJB  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
ψJT  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter  
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance  
ψJB  
12.3  
2.9  
RθJC(bot)  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application  
report.  
(2) The thermal parameters are based on a 4-layer PCB according to the JESD51-5 and JESD51-7 standards.  
7.5 Electrical Characteristics  
VBB = 6 V to 18 V, TJ = -40°C to 150°C (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
INPUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT  
VDSCLAMP VDS clamp voltage  
VBBCLAMP VBB clamp voltage  
40  
58  
46  
76  
V
V
VBB undervoltage lockout  
VUVLOF  
falling  
Measured with respect to the GND pin of the device  
Measured with respect to the GND pin of the device  
2.0  
2.2  
3
3
V
V
VBB undervoltage lockout  
VUVLOR  
rising  
VBB = 13.5 V, TJ = 25°C  
VEN = VDIA_EN = 0 V, VOUT = 0 V  
0.1  
0.5  
µA  
Standby current (total  
device leakage including  
MOSFET channel)  
ISB  
VBB = 13.5 V, TJ = 85°C,  
VEN = VDIA_EN = 0 V, VOUT = 0 V  
µA  
A
ILNOM  
Continuous load current TAMB = 70°C  
5
VBB = 13.5 V, TJ = 25°C  
VEN = VDIA_EN = 0 V, VOUT = 0 V  
0.01  
0.5  
1.5  
6
µA  
IOUT(standby) Output leakage current  
VBB = 13.5 V, TJ = 125°C  
VEN = VDIA_EN = 0 V, VOUT = 0 V  
µA  
Current consumption in  
diagnostic mode  
VBB = 13.5 V, ISNS = 0 mA  
VEN = 0 V, VDIA_EN = 5 V, VOUT = 0V  
IDIA  
3
mA  
VBB = 13.5 V  
VENx = VDIA_EN = 5 V, IOUT = 0 A  
IQ  
Quiescent current  
3
6
mA  
ms  
tSTBY  
Standby mode delay time VEN = VDIA_EN = 0 V to standby  
12  
17  
22  
RON CHARACTERISTICS  
TJ = 25°C, 6 V ≤ VBB ≤ 28 V  
35  
35  
mΩ  
mΩ  
mΩ  
mΩ  
mΩ  
On-resistance  
RON  
(Includes MOSFET and TJ = 150°C, 6 V ≤ VBB ≤ 28 V  
70  
55  
package)  
TJ = 25°C, 3 V ≤ VBB ≤ 6 V  
TJ = 25°C, -18 V ≤ VBB ≤ -8 V  
TJ = 105°C, -18 V ≤ VBB ≤ -8 V  
On-resistance during  
reverse polarity  
RON(REV)  
70  
CURRENT SENSE CHARACTERISTICS  
Current sense ratio  
IOUT / ISNS  
KSNS  
IOUT = 1 A  
2000  
1.5  
mA  
%
IOUT = 3 A  
IOUT = 1 A  
Current sense current  
and accuracy  
VEN = VDIA_EN = 5 V,  
VSEL1 = 0 V  
ISNSI  
–5  
5
0.5  
mA  
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7.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
VBB = 6 V to 18 V, TJ = -40°C to 150°C (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
0.15  
MAX  
UNIT  
%
–5  
5
mA  
%
IOUT = 300 mA  
-6  
-8.2  
-13  
-40  
6
8.2  
13  
0.05  
mA  
%
IOUT = 100 mA  
IOUT = 50 mA  
IOUT = 20 mA  
0.025  
0.0095  
mA  
%
mA  
%
35  
TJ SENSE CHARACTERISTICS  
TJ = -40°C  
TJ = 25°C  
TJ = 85°C  
TJ = 125°C  
TJ = 150°C  
0.01  
0.72  
1.25  
1.61  
1.80  
0.12  
0.85  
0.38  
0.98  
1.79  
2.31  
2.70  
mA  
mA  
Temperature sense  
current  
VDIA_EN = 5 V, VSEL1 = 5  
V
ISNST  
1.52  
mA  
1.96  
mA  
2.25  
mA  
dISNST/dT Coefficient  
0.0112  
mA/°C  
SNS CHARACTERISTICS  
ISNSFH  
ISNS fault high-level  
ISNS leakage  
VDIA_EN = 5 V, VSEL1 = 0 V  
VDIA_EN = 0 V  
4
4.5  
5.3  
1
mA  
µA  
ISNSleak  
CURRENT LIMIT CHARACTERISTICS  
Version A  
Version B  
Version C  
Version F  
18  
18  
18  
18  
V
V
V
V
A
A
A
A
Short Circuit Maximum  
Supply Voltage  
VSC  
RILIM = 8.25 kΩ  
RILIM = 10 kΩ  
RILIM = 15 kΩ  
RILIM = 25 kΩ  
13  
12.5  
11.5  
9
Device Version C, TJ =  
-40°C to 150°C  
ICL,max  
Current Limit Maximum  
RILIM = GND, open, or  
out of range  
14  
A
Device Version C, TJ =  
-40°C to 150°C  
RILIM = 8.25 kΩ  
RILIM = 25 kΩ  
4.4  
6
8.4  
A
A
1.52  
2.5  
3.48  
RILIM = GND, open, or  
out of range  
14  
A
Device Version A, TJ =  
-40°C to 150°C  
RILIM = 5 kΩ  
8.2  
10  
2
12.7  
2.66  
A
A
ICL  
Current Limit Threshold  
RILIM = 25 kΩ  
1.25  
RILIM = GND, open, or  
out of range  
33.3  
A
Device Version B, TJ =  
-40°C to 150°C  
RILIM = 5 kΩ  
RILIM = 25 kΩ  
TJ = 25°C  
18.24  
3.15  
30.6  
23.8  
22  
4.4  
34  
27.9  
5.65  
40.8  
31.8  
A
A
A
Device Version F  
TJ = 150°C  
26.5  
50  
A
Version A/C  
Version B  
A * kΩ  
A * kΩ  
KCL  
Current Limit Ratio  
110  
FAULT CHARACTERISTICS  
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7.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
VBB = 6 V to 18 V, TJ = -40°C to 150°C (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Open-load (OL) detection  
voltage  
VOL  
tOL1  
tOL2  
VEN = 0 V, VDIA_EN = 5 V, VSEL1 = 0 V  
2
3
4
V
OL and STB indication-  
time from EN falling  
VEN = 5 V to 0 V, VDIA_EN = 5 V, VSEL1 = 0 V  
IOUT = 0 mA, VOUT = 4 V  
300  
2
500  
20  
700  
50  
µs  
µs  
OL and STB indication-  
time from DIA_EN rising IOUT = 0 mA, VOUT = 4 V  
VEN = 0 V, VDIA_EN = 0 V to 5 V, VSEL1 = 0 V  
OL and STB indication-  
time from VOUT rising  
VEN = 0 V, VDIA_EN = 5 V, VSEL1 = 0 V  
IOUT = 0 mA, VOUT = 0 V to 4 V  
tOL3  
2
20  
50  
µs  
°C  
°C  
TABS  
TREL  
Thermal shutdown  
150  
Relative thermal  
shutdown  
60  
25  
Thermal shutdown  
hysteresis  
THYS  
20  
1
30  
50  
3
°C  
µs  
VDIA_EN = 5 V  
Time between switch shutdown and ISNS settling at  
ISNSFH  
Fault shutdown  
indication-time  
tFAULT  
Time from fault shutdown until switch re-enable  
(thermal shutdown or current limit).  
tRETRY  
Retry time  
2
ms  
EN PIN CHARACTERISTICS  
VIL, EN  
VIH, EN  
VIHYS, EN  
REN  
Input voltage low-level  
Input voltage high-level  
Input voltage hysteresis  
Internal pulldown resistor  
Input current low-level  
Input current high-level  
No GND network diode  
No GND network diode  
0.8  
2
V
V
2.0  
0.5  
350  
1
mV  
MΩ  
µA  
µA  
IIL, EN  
VEN = 0.8 V  
VEN = 5 V  
0.8  
5.0  
IIH, EN  
DIA_EN PIN CHARACTERISTICS  
VIL, DIA_EN Input voltage low-level  
VIH, DIA_EN Input voltage high-level  
No GND network diode  
No GND network diode  
0.8  
2
V
V
2.0  
0.5  
VIHYS,  
Input voltage hysteresis  
350  
mV  
DIA_EN  
RDIA_EN  
Internal pulldown resistor  
Input current low-level  
Input current high-level  
1
0.8  
5.0  
MΩ  
µA  
µA  
IIL, DIA_EN  
IIH, DIA_EN  
VDIA_EN = 0.8 V  
VDIA_EN = 5 V  
SEL1 PIN CHARACTERISTICS  
VIL, SEL1  
VIH, SEL1  
Input voltage low-level  
Input voltage high-level  
No GND network diode  
No GND network diode  
0.8  
2
V
V
2.0  
0.5  
VIHYS, SEL1 Input voltage hysteresis  
350  
1
mV  
MΩ  
µA  
µA  
RSEL1  
Internal pulldown resistor  
Input current low-level  
Input current high-level  
IIL, SEL1  
IIH, SEL1  
VSEL1 = 0.8 V  
VSEL1 = 5 V  
0.8  
5.0  
LATCH PIN CHARACTERISTICS  
VIL, LATCH Input voltage low-level  
No GND network diode  
No GND network diode  
0.8  
2
V
V
VIH, LATCH Input voltage high-level  
2.0  
0.5  
VIHYS,  
Input voltage hysteresis  
350  
mV  
LATCH  
RLATCH  
Internal pulldown resistor  
Input current low-level  
1
MΩ  
µA  
IIL, LATCH  
VLATCH = 0.8 V  
0.8  
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7.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
VBB = 6 V to 18 V, TJ = -40°C to 150°C (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
IIH, LATCH  
Input current high-level  
VLATCH = 5 V  
5.0  
µA  
7.6 SNS Timing Characteristics  
VBB = 6 V to 18 V, TJ = –40°C to +150°C (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
SNS TIMING - CURRENT SENSE  
VEN = 5 V, VDIA_EN = 0 V to 5 V  
RSNS = 1 kΩ, RL ≤ 5 Ω  
tSNSION1  
tSNSION2  
tSNSION3  
Settling time from rising edge of DIA_EN  
40  
200  
165  
20  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
Settling time from rising edge of EN and  
DIA_EN  
VEN = VDIA_EN = 0 V to 5 V  
RSNS = 1 kΩ, RL ≤ 5 Ω  
VEN = 0 V to 5 V, VDIA_EN = 5 V  
RSNS = 1 kΩ, RL ≤ 5 Ω  
Settling time from rising edge of EN  
VEN = 5 V, VDIA_EN = 5 V to 0 V  
RSNS = 1 kΩ, RL ≤ 5 Ω  
tSNSIOFF1 Settling time from falling edge of DIA_EN  
VEN = 5 V, VDIA_EN = 5 V  
RSNS = 1 kΩ, IOUT = 1 A to 5 A  
tSETTLEH  
tSETTLEL  
Settling time from rising edge of load step  
Settling time from falling edge of load step  
20  
VEN = 5 V, VDIA_EN = 5 V  
RSNS = 1 kΩ, IOUT = 5 A to 1 A  
20  
SNS TIMING - TEMPERATURE SENSE  
VEN = 5 V, VDIA_EN = 0 V to 5 V  
RSNS = 1 kΩ  
tSNSTON1  
tSNSTON2  
tSNSTOFF  
Settling time from rising edge of DIA_EN  
40  
70  
20  
µs  
µs  
µs  
VEN = 0 V, VDIA_EN = 0 V to 5 V  
RSNS = 1 kΩ  
Settling time from rising edge of DIA_EN  
Settling time from falling edge of DIA_EN  
VEN = X, VDIA_EN = 5 V to 0 V  
RSNS = 1 kΩ  
SNS TIMING - MULTIPLEXER  
Settling time from temperature sense to  
VEN = 5 V, VDIA_EN = 5 V  
VSEL1 = 5 V to 0 V  
RSNS = 1 kΩ, RL ≤ 5 Ω  
60  
60  
µs  
µs  
current sense  
tMUX  
VEN = 5 V, VDIA_EN = 5 V  
VSEL1 = 0 V to 5 V  
RSNS = 1 kΩ, RL ≤ 5 Ω  
Settling time from current sense to  
temperature sense  
7.7 Switching Characteristics  
VBB = 13.5 V, TJ = –40°C to +150°C (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
VBB = 13.5 V, RL ≤ 5 Ω 50% EN  
rising to 10% VOUT rising  
tDR  
tDF  
Turnon delay time (from Active)  
20  
20  
60  
60  
100  
µs  
VBB = 13.5 V, RL ≤ 5 Ω 50% EN  
falling to 90% VOUT Falling  
Turnoff delay time  
100  
0.7  
µs  
VBB = 13.5 V, 20% to 80% of  
VOUT rising,  
RL ≤ 5 Ω  
SRR  
SRF  
VOUT rising slew rate  
0.1  
0.1  
0.4  
0.4  
V/µs  
VBB = 13.5 V, 80% to 20% of VOUT  
falling,  
VOUT falling slew rate  
0.7  
V/µs  
RL ≤ 5 Ω  
VBB = 13.5 V, RL ≤ 5 Ω, 50% EN  
rising to 80% VOUT rising  
tON  
Turnon time (active)  
Turnoff time  
39  
39  
94  
94  
235  
235  
µs  
µs  
VBB = 13.5 V, RL ≤ 5 Ω, 50% EN  
falling to 20% VOUT falling  
tOFF  
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VBB = 13.5 V, TJ = –40°C to +150°C (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
–25  
–85  
TYP  
MAX  
25  
UNIT  
200-µs enable pulse, VS = 13.5 V, RL  
= 5 Ω  
PWM accuracy - average load  
current  
ΔPWM  
0
%
tON - tOFF  
EON  
Turnon and turnoff matching  
200-µs enable pulse, RL ≤ 5 Ω  
VBB = 13.5 V, RL ≤ 5 Ω  
0
85  
µs  
Switching energy losses during  
turnon  
0.7  
mJ  
Switching energy losses during  
turnoff  
EOFF  
VBB = 13.5 V, RL ≤ 5 Ω  
0.7  
mJ  
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7.8 Typical Characteristics  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
5
4.5  
4
6 V  
8 V  
13.5 V  
18 V  
3.5  
3
2.5  
2
1.5  
1
0.5  
0
0
1E-6 1E-5 0.0001  
0.01 0.1  
Time (s)  
1 2 510  
100 1000  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100 120 140 160  
Temperature (èC)  
Figure 7-1. Transient Thermal Impedance  
VOUT = 0 V  
VEN = 0 V  
VDIAG_EN = 0 V  
Figure 7-2. Standby Current (ISB) vs Temperature  
4.35  
4.3  
4
3.9  
3.8  
3.7  
3.6  
3.5  
3.4  
3.3  
3.2  
3.1  
3
4.25  
4.2  
4.15  
4.1  
4.05  
4
3.95  
3.9  
3.85  
2.9  
2.8  
6 V  
8 V  
13.5 V  
18 V  
6 V  
8 V  
13.5 V  
18 V  
3.8  
3.75  
2.7  
3.7  
2.6  
2.5  
3.65  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100 120 140 160  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100 120 140 160  
Temperature (èC)  
Temperature (èC)  
IOUT = 0 A  
VEN = 5 V  
VDIAG_EN = 5 V  
IOUT = 0 A  
VEN = 0 V  
VDIAG_EN = 5 V  
RSNS = 1 kΩ  
VSEL1 = 0 V  
RSNS = 1 kΩ  
VSEL1 = 0 V  
Figure 7-3. Quiescent Current (IQ) vs Temperature  
Figure 7-4. Diag enable Current (IDIA) vs  
Temperature  
48  
45  
42  
39  
36  
33  
54  
-40èC  
25èC  
65èC  
85èC  
105èC  
125èC  
51  
48  
45  
42  
39  
36  
33  
30  
27  
24  
21  
30  
6 V  
8 V  
13.5 V  
18 V  
24 V  
27  
24  
21  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
2.5  
5
7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5 30  
VBB (V)  
Temperature (èC)  
IOUT = 200 mA  
RSNS = 1 kΩ  
VEN = 5 V  
VDIAG_EN = 0 V  
IOUT = 200 mA  
RSNS = 1 kΩ  
VEN = 5 V  
VDIAG_EN = 0 V  
VBB = 13.5 V  
Figure 7-5. On Resistance (RON) vs Temperature  
Figure 7-6. On Resistance (RON) vs VBB  
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70  
67.5  
65  
60  
56  
52  
48  
44  
40  
36  
32  
28  
24  
20  
6 V  
8 V  
13.5 V  
18 V  
62.5  
60  
57.5  
55  
52.5  
50  
47.5  
45  
6 V  
8 V  
13.5 V  
18 V  
42.5  
40  
37.5  
35  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
Temperature (èC)  
Temperature (èC)  
ROUT = 2.6 Ω  
RSNS = 1 kΩ  
VEN = 0 V to 5 V  
VBB = 13.5 V  
VDIAG_EN = 0 V  
ROUT = 2.6 Ω  
RSNS = 1 kΩ  
VEN = 5 V to 0 V  
VBB = 13.5 V  
VDIAG_EN = 0 V  
Figure 7-7. Turn-on Delay Time (tDR) vs  
Temperature  
Figure 7-8. Turn-off Delay Time (tDF) vs  
Temperature  
0.3  
0.27  
0.24  
0.21  
0.18  
0.15  
0.12  
0.5  
6 V  
8 V  
0.45  
13.5 V  
0.4  
18 V  
0.35  
0.3  
0.25  
0.2  
0.09  
0.06  
0.03  
0
0.15  
0.1  
6 V  
8 V  
13.5 V  
18 V  
0.05  
0
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
Temperature (èC)  
Temperature (èC)  
ROUT = 2.6 Ω  
RSNS = 1 kΩ  
VEN = 0 V to 5 V  
VBB = 13.5 V  
VDIAG_EN = 0 V  
ROUT = 2.6 Ω  
RSNS = 1 kΩ  
VEN = 5 V to 0 V  
VBB = 13.5 V  
VDIAG_EN = 0 V  
Figure 7-9. VOUT Slew Rate Rising (SRR) vs  
Temperature  
Figure 7-10. VOUT Slew Rate Falling (SRF) vs  
Temperature  
130  
100  
6 V  
8 V  
13.5 V  
18 V  
6 V  
8 V  
13.5 V  
18 V  
125  
120  
115  
110  
105  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
96  
92  
88  
84  
80  
76  
72  
68  
64  
60  
56  
52  
48  
44  
40  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
Temperature (èC)  
Temperature (èC)  
ROUT = 2.6 Ω  
RSNS = 1 kΩ  
VEN = 0 V to 5 V  
VBB = 13.5 V  
VDIAG_EN = 0 V  
ROUT = 2.6 Ω  
RSNS = 1 kΩ  
VEN = 5 V to 0 V  
VBB = 13.5 V  
VDIAG_EN = 0 V  
Figure 7-11. Turn-on Time (tON) vs Temperature  
Figure 7-12. Turn-off Time (tOFF) vs Temperature  
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50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
4
3.5  
3
-40èC  
6 V  
8 V  
13.5 V  
18 V  
25èC  
65èC  
85èC  
105èC  
125èC  
2.5  
2
1.5  
1
0.5  
0
0
-40  
0
1
2
3
4
IOUT (A)  
5
6
7
8
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
Temeprature (èC)  
VSEL = 0 V  
VEN = 5 V  
VDIAG_EN = 5 V  
ROUT = 2.6 Ω  
RSNS = 1 kΩ  
VEN = 0 V to 5 V  
and 5 V to 0 V  
VDIAG_EN = 0 V  
RSNS = 1 kΩ  
VBB = 13.5 V  
VBB = 13.5 V  
Figure 7-14. Current Sense Output Current (ISNSI  
vs Load Current (IOUT) Across Temperature  
)
Figure 7-13. Turn-on and Turn-off Matching (tON  
tOFF) vs Temperature  
-
4
3.75  
3.5  
2.25  
2
3.25  
3
2.75  
2.5  
2.25  
2
1.75  
1.5  
1.25  
1
0.75  
0.5  
0.25  
0
1.75  
1.5  
1.25  
1
0.75  
0.5  
6 V  
8 V  
13.5 V  
18 V  
24 V  
6 V  
8 V  
13.5 V  
18 V  
24 V  
0.25  
0
0
1
2
3
4
IOUT (A)  
5
6
7
8
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
Temperature (èC)  
VSEL = 0 V  
VEN = 5 V  
TA = 25°C  
VDIAG_EN = 5 V  
VSEL = 5 V  
VEN = 0 V  
VDIAG_EN = 5 V  
RSNS = 1 kΩ  
RSNS = 1 kΩ  
Figure 7-15. Current Sense Output Current (ISNSI  
vs Load Current (IOUT) Across VBB  
)
Figure 7-16. Temperature Sense Output Current  
(ISNST) vs Temperature  
5
4.9  
4.8  
4.7  
4.6  
4.5  
4.4  
2.2  
6 V  
8 V  
13.5 V  
18 V  
2
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1
4.3  
4.2  
4.1  
4
6 V  
8 V  
13.5 V  
18 V  
0.8  
0.6  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
Temperature (èC)  
Temperature (èC)  
VSEL = 0 V  
VEN = 0 V  
VDIAG_EN = 5 V  
VEN = 3.3 V to 0 V  
ROUT = 1 kΩ  
VOUT = 0 V  
VDIAG_EN = 0 V  
RSNS = 500 Ω  
VOUT Floating  
Figure 7-17. Fault High Output Current (ISNSFH) vs  
Temperature  
Figure 7-18. VIL vs Temperature  
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2
1.96  
1.92  
1.88  
1.84  
1.8  
500  
490  
480  
470  
460  
450  
440  
430  
420  
410  
400  
390  
380  
370  
360  
350  
6 V  
8 V  
13.5 V  
18 V  
1.76  
1.72  
1.68  
1.64  
1.6  
6 V  
8 V  
13.5 V  
18 V  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
Temperature (èC)  
Temperature (èC)  
VEN = 0 V to 3.3 V  
ROUT = 1 kΩ  
VOUT = 0 V  
VDIAG_EN = 0 V  
VEN = 0 V to 3.3 V  
and 3.3 V to 0 V  
VOUT = 0 V  
VDIAG_EN = 0 V  
ROUT = 1 kΩ  
Figure 7-19. VIH vs Temperature  
Figure 7-20. VHYST vs Temperature  
1.15  
7
6.5  
6
1.1  
1.05  
1
0.95  
0.9  
5.5  
5
0.85  
0.8  
4.5  
0.75  
0.7  
6 V  
8 V  
13.5 V  
18 V  
6 V  
8 V  
13.5 V  
18 V  
4
0.65  
0.6  
3.5  
-40  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
Temperature (èC)  
Temperature (èC)  
VEN = 0.8 V  
ROUT = 1 kΩ  
VOUT = 0 V  
VDIAG_EN = 0 V  
VEN = 5 V  
VOUT = 13.5 V  
VDIAG_EN = 0 V  
ROUT = 1 kΩ  
Figure 7-22. IIH vs Temperature  
Figure 7-21. IIL vs Temperature  
ROUT = 2.6 Ω  
VSEL = 0 V  
RSNS = 1 kΩ  
VDIA_EN = 5 V  
ROUT = 2.6 Ω  
VSEL = 0 V  
RSNS = 1 kΩ  
VDIA_EN = 5 V  
Figure 7-23. Turn-on Time (tON  
)
Figure 7-24. Turn-off Time (tOFF)  
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ROUT = 13 Ω to  
RSNS = 1 kΩ  
VBB = 13.5 V  
VSEL = 0 V  
VBB = 13.5 V  
TA = 25°C  
IOUT = 5 A  
2.6Ω  
VEN = 0 V to 5 V  
IOUT = 1 A to 5 A  
Figure 7-26. SNS Output Current Measurement  
Enable on DIAG_EN PWM  
Figure 7-25. ISNS Settling time (tSNSION1) on Load  
Step  
LOUT = 5 µH to GND  
VEN = 0 V to 5 V  
RLIM = 5 kΩ  
VSEL = 0 V  
TA = 25°C  
LOUT = 5 µH to GND  
VEN = 0 V to 5 V  
RLIM = 5 kΩ  
VSEL = 0 V  
TA = 25°C  
VDIAG_EN = 5 V  
VDIAG_EN = 5 V  
Figure 7-27. Device Version A Short Circuit Event  
Figure 7-28. Device Version B Short Circuit Event  
LOUT = 5 µH to GND  
VEN = 0 V to 5 V  
RLIM = 8.25 kΩ  
VDIAG_EN = 5 V  
VSEL = 0 V  
TA = 25°C  
VBB = 13.5 V  
TA = 25°C  
LOUT = 5 mH  
Figure 7-29. Device Version C Short Circuit Event  
Figure 7-30. 5 mH Inductive Load Demagnetization  
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8 Parameter Measurement Information  
IEN  
EN  
IVBB  
VBB  
IDIAG_EN  
DIAG_EN  
FLT  
IFLT  
ILATCH  
ISNS  
IILIM  
VOUT  
IOUT  
LATCH  
SNS  
ILIM  
GND  
Figure 8-1. Parameter Definitions  
(1)  
VEN  
50%  
50%  
90%  
90%  
tDR  
tDF  
VOUT  
10%  
10%  
tON  
tOFF  
Rise and fall time of VEN is 100 ns.  
Figure 8-2. Switching Characteristics Definitions  
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VEN  
VDIA_EN  
IOUT  
ISNS  
tSNSION1  
tSNSION2  
tSNSION3  
tSNSIOFF1  
VEN  
VDIA_EN  
IOUT  
ISNS  
tSETTLEH  
tSETTLEL  
VEN  
VDIA_EN  
TJ  
ISNS  
tSNSTON1  
tSNSTON2  
tSNSTOFF  
Rise and fall times of control signals are 100 ns. Control signals include: EN, DIA_EN.  
Figure 8-3. SNS Timing Characteristics Definitions  
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9 Detailed Description  
9.1 Overview  
The TPS1HB35-Q1 device is a single-channel smart high-side switch intended for use with 12-V automotive  
batteries. Many protection and diagnostic features are integrated in the device.  
Diagnostics features include the analog SNS output that is capable of providing a signal that is proportional to  
load current or device temperature. The high-accuracy load current sense allows for diagnostics of complex  
loads.  
This device includes protection through thermal shutdown, current limiting, transient withstand, and reverse  
battery operation. For more details on the protection features, refer to the Feature Description and Application  
Information sections of the document.  
The TPS1HB35-Q1 is one device in a family of TI high side switches. For each device, the part number indicates  
elements of the device behavior. Figure 9-1 gives an example of the device nomenclature.  
TPS  
2
H
B
16  
X
Q
PWPR  
Q1  
Prefix  
Auto Qual  
Packaging  
No. of channels  
12V HSS  
H
AEC Temp Grade  
Version  
Generation  
RON (mΩ)  
Figure 9-1. Naming Convention  
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9.2 Functional Block Diagram  
9.3 Feature Description  
9.3.1 Protection Mechanisms  
The TPS1HB35-Q1 is designed to operate in the automotive environment. The protection mechanisms allow the  
device to be robust against many system-level events such as load dump, reverse battery, short-to-ground, and  
more.  
There are two protection features which, if triggered, will cause the switch to automatically disable:  
Thermal Shutdown  
Current Limit  
When any of these protections are triggered, the device will enter the FAULT state. In the FAULT state, the fault  
indication will be available on the SNS pin (see the Diagnostic Mechanisms section of the data sheet for more  
details).  
The switch is no longer held off and the fault indication is reset when all of the below conditions are met:  
LATCH pin is low  
tRETRY has expired  
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All faults are cleared (thermal shutdown, current limit)  
9.3.1.1 Thermal Shutdown  
The TPS1HB35-Q1 includes a temperature sensor on the power FET and also within the controller portion of the  
device. There are two cases that the device will consider to be a thermal shutdown fault:  
TJ,FET > TABS  
(TJ,FET – TJ,controller) > TREL  
After the fault is detected, the switch will turn off. If TJ,FET passes TABS, the fault is cleared when the switch  
temperature decreases by the hysteresis value, THYS. If instead the TREL threshold is exceeded, the fault is  
cleared after TRETRY passes.  
9.3.1.2 Current Limit  
When IOUT reaches the current limit threshold, ICL, the channel will switch off immediately. The ICL value will vary  
with slew rate and a fast current increase that occurs during a powered-on short circuit can temporarily go above  
the specified ICL value. In the case that the device remains enabled and limits IOUT, the thermal shutdown  
protection feature may be triggered due to the high amount of power dissipation in the device. When the switch  
is in the FAULT state it will output an output current ISNSFH on the SNS pin . In addition, fault indication will occur  
when the switch is actively limiting current (applicable to version C).  
During a short circuit event, the device will hit the ICL value that is listed in the Electrical Characteristics table (for  
the given device version and RILIM) and then turn the output off or regulate the output current to protect the  
device. The device will register a short circuit event when the output current exceeds ICL, however the measured  
maximum current may exceed the ICL value due to the TPS1HB35-Q1 deglitch filter and turn-off time. This  
deglitch time is defined at 3 µs so therefore use the test setup described in AEC-Q100-012 Short Circuit  
Reliability and take 3 µs before the peak value as the ICL. The device is guaranteed to protect itself during a  
short circuit event over the nominal supple voltage range (as defined in the Electrical Characteristics table) at  
125°C.  
The current threshold is defined for version C is different than version A or B. For version C, the current through  
the device continues to flow until the device hits relative thermal shutdown (TREL). For different VBB's the slope of  
the current will change. Therefore the intersection point of where each of the slopes for the different VBB values  
is determined as the current threshold, ILIM, as shown in Figure 9-2. This behavior allows for the TPS1HB35C-  
Q1 to be able to charge up a 270-µF capacitor without shutting off due to hitting the current limit as versions A  
and B would.  
TJ  
TREL<TJ-TA  
TA  
t
I
VBB = 18 V  
VBB = 13.5 V  
ILIM  
VBB = 8 V  
VBB = 6 V  
t
Figure 9-2. Version C Current Threshold Definition  
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9.3.1.2.1 Current Limit Foldback  
Version B of the TPS1HB35-Q1 implements a current limit foldback feature that is designed to protect the device  
in the case of a long-term fault condition. If the device undergoes fault shutdown events (either of thermal  
shutdown or current limit) seven consecutive times, the current limit will be reduced to half of the original value.  
The device will revert back to the original current limit threshold if either of the following occurs:  
The device goes to standby mode.  
The switch turns on and turns off without any fault occurring.  
Version A and C do not implement the current limit foldback due to the lower current limit causing less harm  
during repetitive long-term faults.  
9.3.1.2.2 Programmable Current Limit  
All versions of the TPS1HB35-Q1 include an adjustable current limit. Some applications (for example,  
incandescent bulbs) will require a high current limit while other applications can benefit from a lower current limit  
threshold. In general, wherever possible a lower current limit is recommended due to allowing system  
advantages through:  
Reduced size and cost in current carrying components such as PCB traces and module connectors  
Less disturbance at the power supply (VBB pin) during a short circuit event  
Improved protection of the downstream load  
To set the current limit threshold, connect a resistor from ILIM to VBB. The current limit threshold is determined by  
Equation 1 (RILIM in kΩ):  
ICL = KCL / RILIM  
(1)  
The RILIM range is between 5 kΩ and 25 kΩ . An RILIM resistor is required, however in the fault case where the  
pin is floating, grounded, or outside of this range the current limit will default to an internal level that is defined in  
the Specifications section of this document. If RILIM is out of this range, the device cannot guarantee complete  
short-circuit protection.  
Note  
Capacitance on the ILIM pin can cause ILIM to go out of range during short circuit events. For accurate  
current limiting, place RILIM near to the device with short traces to ensure < 5 pF capacitance to GND  
on the ILIM pin.  
9.3.1.2.3 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)  
The device monitors the supply voltage VBB to prevent unpredicted behaviors in the event that the supply  
voltage is too low. When the supply voltage falls down to VUVLOF, the output stage is shut down automatically.  
When the supply rises up to VUVLOR, the device turns back on.  
During an initial ramp of VBB from 0 V at a ramp rate slower than 1 V/ms, VEN pin will have to be held low until  
VBB is above UVLO threshold (with respect to board ground) and the supply voltage to the device has reliably  
reached above the UVLO condition. For best operation, ensure that VBB has risen above UVLO before setting  
the VEN pin to high.  
9.3.1.2.4 VBB During Short-to-Ground  
When VOUT is shorted to ground, the module power supply (VBB) can have a transient decrease. This is caused  
by the sudden increase in current flowing through the wiring harness cables. To achieve ideal system behavior, it  
is recommended that the module maintain VBB > 3 V (above the maximum VUVLOF) during VOUT short-to-ground.  
This is typically accomplished by placing bulk capacitance on the power supply node.  
9.3.1.3 Voltage Transients  
The TPS1HB35-Q1 device contains two types of voltage clamps which protect the FET against system-level  
voltage transients. The two different clamps are shown in Figure 9-3.  
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The clamp from VBB to GND is primarily used to protect the controller from positive transients on the supply line  
(for example, ISO7637-2). The clamp from VBB to VOUT is primarily used to limit the voltage across the FET  
when switching off an inductive load. If the voltage potential from VBB to GND exceeds the VBB clamp level, the  
clamp will allow current to flow through the device from VBB to GND (path 2). If the voltage potential from VBB to  
VOUT exceeds the clamping voltage, the power FET will allow current to flow from VBB to VOUT (path 3).  
Additional capacitance from VBB to GND can increase the reliability of the system during ISO 7637 pulse 2-A  
testing.  
Ri  
Positive Supply Transient  
(e.g. ISO7637 pulse 2a/3b)  
(1)  
VBB  
VDS  
Clamp  
(3)  
(2)  
Controller  
VBB  
Clamp  
VOUT  
Load  
GND  
Figure 9-3. Current Path During Supply Voltage Transient  
9.3.1.3.1 Load Dump  
The TPS1HB35-Q1 device is tested according to ISO 16750-2:2010(E) suppressed load dump pulse. The device  
supports up to 40-V load dump transient and will maintain normal operation during the load dump pulse. If the  
switch is enabled, it will stay enabled and if the switch is disabled, it will stay disabled.  
9.3.1.3.2 Driving Inductive Loads  
When switching off an inductive load, the inductor may impose a negative voltage on the output of the switch.  
The TPS1HB35-Q1 includes a voltage clamp to limit voltage across the FET. The maximum acceptable load  
inductance is a function of the device robustness.  
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Figure 9-4. TPS1HB35-Q1 Inductive Discharge (5 mH)  
For more information on driving inductive loads, refer to TI's How To Drive Inductive, Capacitive, and Lighting  
Loads With Smart High Side Switches application report.  
9.3.1.4 Reverse Battery  
In the reverse battery condition, the switch will automatically be enabled regardless of the state of EN to prevent  
excess power dissipation inside the MOSFET body diode. In many applications (for example, resistive loads),  
the full load current may be present during reverse battery. In order to activate the automatic switch on feature,  
SEL must have a path to ground from either from the MCU or it needs to be tied to ground through RPROT if  
unused.  
There are two options for blocking reverse current in the system. The first option is to place a blocking device  
(FET or diode) in series with the battery supply, blocking all current paths. The second option is to place a  
blocking diode in series with the GND node of the high-side switch. This method will protect the controller portion  
of the switch (path 2), but it will not prevent current from flowing through the load (path 3). The diode used for the  
second option may be shared amongst multiple high-side switches.  
Path 1 shown in Figure 9-5 is blocked inside of the device.  
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Reverse blocking  
FET or diode  
Option 1  
BAT  
VBB  
0V  
µC  
VDD  
(3)  
VOUT  
(2)  
Controller  
GPIO  
GPIO  
VBB  
Clamp  
Load  
RPROT  
(1)  
GND  
Option 2  
13.5V  
Figure 9-5. Current Path During Reverse Battery  
For more information on reverse battery protection, refer to TI's Reverse Battery Protection for High Side  
Switches application note.  
9.3.1.5 Current Limit Behavior  
9.3.1.6 Fault Event – Timing Diagrams  
Note  
All timing diagrams assume that the SEL1 pin is low.  
The LATCH, DIA_EN, and EN pins are controlled by the user. The timing diagrams represent a  
possible use-case.  
Figure 9-6 shows the immediate current limit switch off behavior. The diagram also illustrates the retry behavior.  
As shown, the switch will remain latched off until the LATCH pin is low.  
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µC resets  
the latch  
LATCH  
DIA_EN  
SNS  
ISNSFH  
Current  
Sense  
Current  
Sense  
High-z  
High-z  
High-z  
High-z  
VOUT  
EN  
ICL  
tRETRY  
IOUT  
t
Switch follows EN. Normal  
operation.  
Load reaches limit.  
Switch is Disabled.  
Figure 9-6. Current Limit – Version A and B - Latched Behavior  
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Figure 9-7 shows the immediate current limit switch off behavior. In this example, LATCH is tied to GND; hence,  
the switch will retry after the fault is cleared and tRETRY has expired.  
DIA_EN  
ISNSFH  
Current  
Sense  
Current  
Sense  
High-z  
High-z  
High-z  
High-z  
SNS  
VOUT  
EN  
ICL  
tRETRY  
IOUT  
t
Switch follows EN. Normal  
operation.  
Load reaches limit.  
Switch is Disabled.  
Figure 9-7. Current Limit - Version A and B - LATCH = 0  
Figure 9-8 shows the active current behavior of version C. In version C, the switch will not shutdown until thermal  
shutdown is reached.  
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µC resets  
the latch  
LATCH  
DIA_EN  
ISNSFH  
Current  
Sense  
Current  
Sense  
High-z  
High-z  
High-z  
High-z  
SNS  
VOUT  
EN  
TABS  
THYS  
TJ  
tRETRY  
ICL  
IOUT  
t
Load reaches limit. Current is limited. Temp Switch is disabled. Temp decreases by  
reaches limit. THYS  
Switch follows EN. Normal  
operation.  
Figure 9-8. Current Limit – Version C - Latched Behavior  
Figure 9-9 shows the active current behavior of version C. The switch will not shutdown until thermal shutdown is  
tripped. In this example, LATCH is tied to GND.  
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DIA_EN  
ISNSFH  
ISNSFH  
Current  
Sense  
Current  
Sense  
High-z  
High-z  
High-z  
High-z  
SNS  
VOUT  
EN  
TABS  
THYS  
TJ  
tRETRY  
ICL  
IOUT  
t
Load reaches limit. Current is limited.  
Temp reaches limit.  
Switch is disabled. TJ decreases by  
THYS  
Switch follows EN. Normal operation.  
Figure 9-9. Current Limit – Version C - LATCH = 0  
When the switch retries after a shutdown event, the SNS fault indication will remain until VOUT has risen to VBB  
1.8 V. Once VOUT has risen, the SNS fault indication is reset and current sensing is available. If there is a short-  
to-ground and VOUT is not able to rise, the SNS fault indication will remain indefinitely. Figure 9-10 illustrates  
auto-retry behavior and provides a zoomed-in view of the fault indication during retry.  
Note  
Figure 9-10 assumes that tRETRY has expired by the time that TJ reaches the hysteresis threshold.  
LATCH = 0 V and DIA_EN = 5 V  
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ISNSFH  
ISNSFH  
ISNSFH  
ISNSFH  
SNS  
VOUT  
EN  
TABS  
THYS  
TJ  
t
ISNSFH  
ISNSI  
SNS  
VBB t 1.8 V  
VOUT  
EN  
TABS  
THYS  
TJ  
t
Figure 9-10. Fault Indication During Retry  
9.3.2 Diagnostic Mechanisms  
9.3.2.1 VOUT Short-to-Battery and Open-Load  
The TPS1HB35-Q1 is capable of detecting short-to-battery and open-load events regardless of whether the  
switch is turned on or off, however the two conditions use different methods.  
9.3.2.1.1 Detection With Switch Enabled  
When the switch is enabled, the VOUT short-to-battery and open-load conditions can be detected by the current  
sense feature. In both cases, the load current will be measured through the SNS pin as below the expected  
value.  
9.3.2.1.2 Detection With Switch Disabled  
While the switch is disabled, if DIA_EN is high, an internal comparator will detect the condition of VOUT. If the  
load is disconnected (open load condition) or there is a short to battery the VOUT voltage will be higher than the  
open load threshold (VOL,off) and a fault is indicated on the SNS pin . An internal pull-up of 1 MΩ is in series with  
an internal MOSFET switch, so no external component is required if a completely open load must be detected.  
However, if there is significant leakage or other current draw even when the load is disconnected, a lower value  
pull-up resistor and switch can be added externally to set the VOUT voltage above the VOL,off during open load  
conditions.  
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This figure assumes that the device ground and the load ground are at the same potential. In a real system, there may be a ground shift  
voltage of 1 V to 2 V.  
Figure 9-11. Short to Battery and Open Load Detection  
The detection circuitry is only enabled when DIA_EN = HIGH and EN = LOW. If VOUT > VOL, the SNS pin will go  
to the fault level, but if VOUT < VOL there will be no fault indication. The fault indication will only occur if the SEL1  
pin is low.  
While the switch is disabled and DIA_EN is high, the fault indication mechanisms will continuously represent the  
present status. For example, if VOUT decreases from greater than VOL to less than VOL, the fault indication is  
reset. Additionally, the fault indication is reset upon the falling edge of DIA_EN or the rising edge of EN.  
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DIA_EN  
ISNSFH  
High-z  
High-z  
SNS  
tOL2  
Enabled  
VOUT depends on external conditions  
VOL  
VOUT  
EN  
t
Switch is disabled and DIA_EN goes  
high.  
The condition is determined by the  
internal comparator.  
The open-load fault is  
indicated.  
Device standby  
Figure 9-12. Open Load  
9.3.2.2 SNS Output  
The SNS output may be used to sense the load current if the SEL1 pin is low and there is no fault or device  
temperature if the SEL1 pin is high and there is no fault. The sense circuit will provide a current that is  
proportional to the selected parameter. This current will be sourced into an external resistor to create a voltage  
that is proportional to the selected parameter. This voltage may be measured by an ADC or comparator. In  
addition, the SNS pin can be used to measure the FET temperature.  
To ensure accurate sensing measurement, the sensing resistor should be connected to the same ground  
potential as the μC ADC.  
Table 9-1. Analog Sense Transfer Function  
PARAMETER  
TRANSFER FUNCTION  
ISNSI = IOUT / KSNS = IOUT / 2000  
ISNST = (TJ – 25°C) × dISNST / dT + 0.85  
Load current  
Device temperature  
The SNS output will also be used to indicate system faults. ISNS will go to the predefined level, ISNSFH, when  
there is a fault. ISNSFH, dISNST/dT, and KSNS are defined in the Specifications section.  
9.3.2.2.1 RSNS Value  
The following factors should be considered when selecting the RSNS value:  
Current sense ratio (KSNS)  
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Largest and smallest diagnosable load current required for application operation  
Full-scale voltage of the ADC  
Resolution of the ADC  
For an example of selecting RISNS value, reference RILIM Calculation in the applications section of this datasheet.  
9.3.2.2.1.1 High Accuracy Load Current Sense  
In many automotive modules, it is required that the high-side switch provide diagnostic information about the  
downstream load. With more complex loads, high accuracy sensing is required. A few examples follow:  
LED lighting: In many architectures, the body control module (BCM) must be compatible with both  
incandescent bulbs and also LED modules. The bulb may be relatively simple to diagnose. However, the LED  
module will consume less current and also can include multiple LED strings in parallel. The same BCM is  
used in both cases, so the high-side switch can accurately diagnose both load types.  
Solenoid protection: Often solenoids are precisely controlled by low-side switches. However, in a fault  
event, the low-side switch cannot disconnect the solenoid from the power supply. A high-side switch can be  
used to continuously monitor several solenoids. If the system current becomes higher than expected, the  
high-side switch can disable the module.  
9.3.2.2.1.2 SNS Output Filter  
To achieve the most accurate current sense value, it is recommended to filter the SNS output. There are two  
methods of filtering:  
Low-Pass RC filter between the SNS pin and the ADC input. This filter is illustrated in Figure 10-1 with typical  
values for the resistor and capacitor. The designer should select a CSNS capacitor value based on system  
requirements. A larger value will provide improved filtering but a smaller value will allow for faster transient  
response.  
The ADC and microcontroller can also be used for filtering. It is recommended that the ADC collects several  
measurements of the SNS output. The median value of this data set should be considered as the most  
accurate result. By performing this median calculation, the microcontroller can filter out any noise or outlier  
data.  
9.3.2.3 Fault Indication and SNS Mux  
The following faults will be communicated through the SNS output:  
Switch shutdown, due to:  
– Thermal Shutdown  
– Current limit  
Active current limiting  
Open-Load and VOUT shorted-to-battery  
Open-load and Short-to-battery are not indicated while the switch is enabled, although these conditions can still  
be detected through the sense current. Hence, if there is a fault indication while the channel is enabled, then it  
must be either due to an overcurrent or overtemperature event.  
The SNS pin will only indicate the fault if the SEL1 pins is low. When the SEL1 pin is high and the device is set to  
measure temperature, the pin will be measuring the channel FET temperature.  
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Table 9-2. Device Version A/B/C SNS Mux  
INPUTS  
OUTPUTS  
SNS  
DIA_EN  
SEL1  
FAULT DETECT(1)  
0
1
1
1
1
X
0
1
0
1
X
0
0
1
1
High-z  
Output current  
Device temperature  
ISNSFH  
Device temperature  
(1) Fault Detect encompasses multiple conditions:  
Switch shutdown and waiting for retry  
Active current limiting  
Open Load and Short To Battery  
For device version F, the SEL1 pin has no functionality so the device cannot output a temperature sense current.  
In this case, SEL1 should be connected to ground through an RPROT resistor and the SNS behavior will follow  
the table below.  
Table 9-3. Device Version F SNS Mux  
INPUTS  
OUTPUTS  
DIA_EN  
SEL1  
FAULT DETECT(1)  
SNS  
High-z  
FLT (2)  
High-z  
0
1
1
X
X
X
X
0
1
Output current  
ISNSFH  
High-z  
Open-drain  
(1) Fault Detect encompasses multiple conditions:  
Switch shutdown and waiting for retry  
Active current limiting  
Open Load / Short To Battery  
(2) Version F Only  
9.3.2.4 Resistor Sharing  
Multiple high-side devices may use the same SNS resistor as shown in Figure 9-13. This reduces the total  
number of passive components in the system and the number of ADC terminals that are required of the  
microcontroller.  
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Microcontroller  
GPIO  
DIA_EN  
DIA_EN  
DIA_EN  
DIA_EN  
Switch 1  
Switch 2  
Switch 3  
Switch 4  
SNS  
SNS  
SNS  
SNS  
GPIO  
GPIO  
GPIO  
ADC  
RPROT  
CSNS  
RSNS  
Figure 9-13. Sharing RSNS Among Multiple Devices  
9.3.2.5 High-Frequency, Low Duty-Cycle Current Sensing  
Some applications will operate with a high-frequency, low duty-cycle PWM or require fast settling of the SNS  
output. For example, a 250-Hz, 5% duty cycle PWM will have an on-time of only 200 µs that must be  
accommodated. The micro-controller ADC may sample the SNS signal after the defined settling time tSNSION3  
.
DIA_EN  
EN  
IOUT  
SNS  
t
t
SNSION3  
Figure 9-14. Current Sensing in Low-Duty Cycle Applications  
9.4 Device Functional Modes  
During typical operation, the TPS1HB35-Q1 can operate in a number of states that are described below and  
shown as a state diagram in Figure 9-15.  
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9.4.1 Off  
Off state occurs when the device is not powered.  
9.4.2 Standby  
Standby state is a low-power mode used to reduce power consumption to the lowest level. Diagnostic  
capabilities are not available in Standby mode.  
9.4.3 Diagnostic  
Diagnostic state may be used to perform diagnostics while the switch is disabled.  
9.4.4 Standby Delay  
The Standby Delay state is entered when EN and DIA_EN are low. After tSTBY, if the EN and DIA_EN pins are  
still low, the device will go to Standby State.  
9.4.5 Active  
In Active state, the switch is enabled. The diagnostic functions may be turned on or off during Active state.  
9.4.6 Fault  
The Fault state is entered if a fault shutdown occurs (thermal shutdown or current limit). After all faults are  
cleared, the LATCH pin is low, and the retry timer has expired, the device will transition out of Fault state. If the  
EN pin is high, the switch will re-enable. If the EN pin is low, the switch will remain off.  
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VBB < UVLO  
OFF  
ANY STATE  
VBB > UVLO  
EN = Low  
DIA_EN = Low  
t > tSTBY  
STANDBY  
EN = Low  
DIA_EN = High  
EN = Low  
DIA_EN = Low  
EN = High  
DIA_EN = X  
DIAGNOSTIC  
STANDBY DELAY  
EN = Low  
DIA_EN = High  
EN = Low  
DIA_EN = High  
EN = High  
DIA_EN = X  
ACTIVE  
EN = Low  
DIA_EN = Low  
EN = High  
DIA_EN = X  
!OT_ABS & !OT_REL & !ILIM  
& LATCH = Low & tRETRY  
expired  
OT_ABS || OT_REL ||  
ILIM  
FAULT  
Figure 9-15. State Diagram  
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10 Application and Implementation  
Note  
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI  
does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining  
suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design  
implementation to confirm system functionality.  
10.1 Application Information  
Figure 10-1 shows the schematic of a typical application for version A or B of the TPS1HB35-Q1. It includes all  
standard external components. This section of the datasheet discusses the considerations in implementing  
commonly required application functionality. Version F of the device will replace the ILIM pin with the open drain  
FLT pin. In this case, the FLT pin must be connected to a 5-V rail through a 10-kΩ pull up resistor.  
CVBB1 CVBB2  
VBB  
DIA_EN  
SEL1  
+
RPROT  
BAT  
œ
RPROT  
GND  
RGND  
DGND  
(1)  
EN  
RPROT  
Microcontroller  
(1)  
LATCH  
RPROT  
VBB  
Optional  
CGND  
Load  
VOUT  
RILIM  
COUT  
ILIM  
SNS  
Legend  
ADC  
RPROT  
Chassis GND  
Module GND  
Device GND  
RSNS  
CSNS  
(1) With the ground protection network, the  
device ground will be offset relative to the  
microcontroller ground.  
With the ground protection network, the device ground will be offset relative to the microcontroller ground.  
Figure 10-1. System Diagram  
Table 10-1. Recommended External Components  
COMPONENT  
RPROT  
RSNS  
TYPICAL VALUE  
PURPOSE  
15 kΩ  
Protect microcontroller and device I/O pins  
1 kΩ  
Translate the sense current into sense voltage  
Low-pass filter for the ADC input  
CSNS  
100 pF - 10 nF  
4.7 kΩ  
RGND  
Stabilize GND potential during turn-off of inductive load  
Protects device during reverse battery  
Set current limit threshold  
DGND  
BAS21 Diode  
5 kΩ - 25 kΩ  
RILIM  
Filtering of voltage transients (for example, ESD, ISO7637-2) and improved  
emissions  
CVBB1  
4.7 nF to Device GND  
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Table 10-1. Recommended External Components (continued)  
COMPONENT  
CVBB2  
TYPICAL VALUE  
220 nF to Module GND Stabilize the input supply and filter out low frequency noise.  
220 nF Filtering of voltage transients (for example, ESD, ISO7637-2)  
PURPOSE  
COUT  
10.1.1 Ground Protection Network  
As discussed in the Reverse Battery section, DGND may be used to prevent excessive reverse current from  
flowing into the device during a reverse battery event. Additionally, RGND is placed in parallel with DGND if the  
switch is used to drive an inductive load. The ground protection network (DGND and RGND) may be shared  
amongst multiple high-side switches.  
A minimum value for RGND may be calculated by using the absolute maximum rating for IGND. During the reverse  
battery condition, IGND = VBB / RGND  
:
RGND ≥ VBB / IGND  
(2)  
Set VBB = –13.5 V  
Set IGND = –50 mA (absolute maximum rating)  
RGND ≥ –13.5 V / –50 mA = 270 Ω  
In this example, it is found that RGND must be at least 270 Ω. It is also necessary to consider the power  
dissipation in RGND during the reverse battery event:  
PRGND = VBB 2 / RGND  
(3)  
PRGND = (13.5 V)2 / 270 Ω = 0.675 W  
In practice, RGND may not be rated for such a high power. In this case, a larger resistor value should be selected.  
10.1.2 Interface With Microcontroller  
The ground protection network will cause the device ground to be at a higher potential than the module ground  
(and microcontroller ground). This offset will impact the interface between the device and the microcontroller.  
Logic pin voltage will be offset by the forward voltage of the diode. For input pins (for example, EN), the designer  
must consider the VIH specification of the switch and the VOH specification of the microcontroller. For a system  
that does not include DGND, it is required that VOH > VIH. For a system that does include DGND, it is required that  
VOH > (VIH + VF). VF is the forward voltage of DGND  
.
The sense resistor, RSNS, should be terminated to the microcontroller ground. In this case, the ADC can  
accurately measure the SNS signal even if there is an offset between the microcontroller ground and the device  
ground.  
10.1.3 I/O Protection  
RPROT is used to protect the microcontroller I/O pins during system-level voltage transients such as ISO pulses  
or reverse battery. The SNS pin voltage can exceed the ADC input pin maximum voltage if the fault or saturation  
current causes a high enough voltage drop across the sense resistor. If that can occur in the design (for  
example, by switching to a high value RSNS to improve ADC input level), then an appropriate external clamp has  
to be designed to prevent a high voltage at the SNS output and the ADC input.  
10.1.4 Inverse Current  
Inverse current occurs when 0 V < VBB < VOUT. In this case, current may flow from VOUT to VBB. Inverse current  
cannot be caused by a purely resistive load. However, a capacitive or inductive load can cause inverse current.  
For example, if there is a significant amount of load capacitance and the VBB node has a transient droop, VOUT  
may be greater than VBB  
.
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The TPS1HB35-Q1 will not detect inverse current. When the switch is enabled, inverse current will pass through  
the switch. When the switch is disabled, inverse current may pass through the MOSFET body diode. The device  
will continue operating in the normal manner during an inverse current event.  
10.1.5 Loss of GND  
The ground connection may be lost either on the device level or on the module level. If the ground connection is  
lost, the switch will be disabled. If the switch was already disabled when the ground connection was lost, the  
switch will remain disabled. When the ground is reconnected, normal operation will resume.  
10.1.6 Automotive Standards  
The TPS1HB35-Q1 is designed to be protected against all relevant automotive standards to ensure reliable  
operations when connected to a 12-V automotive battery.  
10.1.6.1 ISO7637-2  
The TPS1HB35-Q1 is tested according to the ISO7637-2:2011 (E) standard. The test pulses are applied both  
with the switch enabled and disabled. The test setup includes only the DUT and minimal external components:  
CVBB, COUT, DGND, and RGND  
.
Status II is defined in ISO 7637-1 Function Performance Status Classification (FPSC) as: “The function does not  
perform as designed during the test but returns automatically to normal operation after the test”. See Table 10-2  
for ISO7637-2:2011 (E) expected results.  
Table 10-2. ISO7637-2:2011 (E) Results  
TEST PULSE SEVERITY LEVEL WITH  
STATUS II FUNCTIONAL PERFORMANCE  
MINIMUM NUMBER  
OF PULSES OR TEST  
TIME  
BURST CYCLE / PULSE REPETITION TIME  
TEST  
PULSE  
LEVEL  
US  
MIN  
0.5 s  
0.20  
MAX  
--  
1
2a(1)  
2b  
III  
III  
IV  
IV  
IV  
–112 V  
+55 V  
+10 V  
–220 V  
+150 V  
500 pulses  
500 pulses  
10 pulses  
1 hour  
5 s  
0.5 s  
90 ms  
90 ms  
5 s  
3a  
100 ms  
100 ms  
3b  
1 hour  
(1) 1-µF capacitance on CVBB is required for passing level 3 ISO7637 pulse 2 A.  
10.1.6.2 AEC-Q100-012 Short Circuit Reliability  
The TPS1HB35-Q1 is tested according to the AEC-Q100-012 Short Circuit Reliability standard. This test is  
performed to demonstrate the robustness of the device against VOUT short-to-ground events. Test conditions and  
test procedures are summarized in Table 10-3. For further details, refer to the AEC-Q100-012 standard  
document.  
Test conditions:  
LATCH = 0 V  
RILIM = 5 kΩ  
10 units from 3 separate lots for a total of 30 units.  
Lsupply = 5 μH, Rsupply = 10 mΩ  
VBB = 14 V  
Test procedure:  
Parametric data is collected on each unit pre-stress  
Each unit is enabled into a short-circuit with the required short circuit cycles or duration as specified  
Functional testing is performed on each unit post-stress to verify that the part still operates as expected  
The cold repetitive test is run at 85°C which is the worst case condition for the device to sustain a short circuit.  
The cold repetitive test refers to the device being given time to cool down between pulses, rather than being run  
at a cold temperature. The load short circuit is the worst case situation, since the energy stored in the cable  
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inductance can cause additional harm. The fast response of the device ensures current limiting occurs quickly  
and at a current close to the load short condition. In addition, the hot repetitive test is performed as well.  
Table 10-3. AEC-Q100-012 Test Results  
DEVICE  
VERSION  
NO. OF CYCLES /  
DURATION  
NO. OF  
UNITS  
NO. OF  
FAILS  
TEST  
LOCATION OF SHORT  
Cold Repetitive - Long  
Pulse(1)  
Load Short Circuit, Lshort = 5 μH, Rshort  
200 mΩ, TA = 85°C  
=
=
B
B
100 k cycles  
100 hours  
30  
30  
0
0
Load Short Circuit, Lshort = 5 μH, Rshort  
100 mΩ, TA = 25°C  
Hot Repetitive - Long Pulse  
(1) For Cold Repetitive short, 200-mΩ Rshort is used so that the device is at a higher junction temperature before the short circuit event,  
increasing the harshness of the test.  
10.1.7 Thermal Information  
When outputting current, the TPS1HB35-Q1 will heat up due to the power dissipation. The transient thermal  
impedance curve can be used to determine the device temperature during a pulse of a given length. This ZθJA  
value corresponds to a JEDEC standard 2s2p thermal test PCB with thermal vias.  
40  
36  
32  
28  
24  
20  
16  
12  
8
4
0
1E-52E-5  
0.0001  
0.001  
0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2  
Time (s)  
0.5  
1
2 3 45 7 10 20 30 50 100 200 500 1000  
Jupi  
Figure 10-2. TPS1HB35-Q1 Transient Thermal Impedance  
10.2 Typical Application  
This application example demonstrates how the TPS1HB35-Q1 device can be used to power resistive heater  
loads in automotive seats. In this example, we consider a heater load that is powered by the device. This is just  
one example of the many applications where this device can fit.  
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12 V Battery  
DIA_EN  
SEL1  
VBB  
SNS  
ILIM  
µC  
LATCH  
EN  
GND  
VOUT  
HEATER LOAD  
Figure 10-3. Block Diagram for Powering Heater Load  
10.2.1 Design Requirements  
For this design example, use the input parameters shown in Table 10-4.  
Table 10-4. Design Parameters  
DESIGN PARAMETER  
VBB  
EXAMPLE VALUE  
13.5 V  
Load - Heater  
Load Current Sense  
ILIM  
60 W max  
40 mA to 8 A  
6 A  
Ambient temperature  
RθJA  
70°C  
36°C/W (depending on PCB)  
A
Device Version  
10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure  
10.2.2.1 Thermal Considerations  
The 60 W heater load will cause a DC current in the channel under maximum load power condition of around 4.4  
A. Therefore, this current at 13.5 V will assume worst case heating.  
Power dissipation in the switch is calculated in Equation 4. RON is assumed to be 70 mΩ because this is the  
maximum specification at high temperature. In practice, RON will almost always be lower.  
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PFET = I2 × RON  
(4)  
(5)  
PFET = (4.4 A)2 × 70 mΩ = 1.35 W  
This means that the maximum FET power dissipation is 1.35 W. The junction temperature of the device can be  
calculated using Equation 6 and the RθJA value from the Specifications section.  
TJ = TA + RθJA × PFET  
(6)  
TJ = 70°C + 36°C/W × 1.35 W = 118.6°C  
The maximum junction temperature rating for the TPS1HB35-Q1 is TJ = 150°C. Based on the above example  
calculation, the device temperature will stay below the maximum rating even at this high level of current.  
10.2.2.2 RILIM Calculation  
In this application, the TPS1HB35-Q1 must allow for the maximum DC current with margin but minimize the  
energy in the switch during a fault condition by minimizing the current limit. For this application, the best ILIM set  
point is approximately 6 A. Equation 7 allows you to calculate the RILIM value that is placed from the ILIM pins to  
VBB. RILIM is calculated in kΩ.  
RILIM = KCL / ICL  
(8)  
Because this device is version A, the KCL value in the Specifications section is 50 A × kΩ.  
RILIM = 50 (A × kΩ) / 6 A = 8.33 kΩ  
(9)  
For a ILIM of 6 A, the RILIM value should be set at around 8.33 kΩ.  
10.2.2.3 Diagnostics  
If the resistive heating load is disconnected (heater malfunction), an alert is desired. Open-load detection can be  
performed in the switch-enabled state with the current sense feature of the TPS1HB35-Q1 device. Under open  
load condition, the current in the SNS pin will be the fault current and the can be detected from the sense  
voltage measurement.  
10.2.2.3.1 Selecting the RISNS Value  
Table 10-5 shows the requirements for the load current sense in this application. The KSNS value is specified for  
the device and can be found in the Specifications section.  
Table 10-5. RSNS Calculation Parameters  
PARAMETER  
EXAMPLE VALUE  
Current Sense Ratio (KSNS  
)
2000  
8 A  
Largest diagnosable load current  
Smallest diagnosable load current  
Full-scale ADC voltage  
40 mA  
5 V  
ADC resolution  
10 bit  
The load current measurement requirements of 8 A ensures that even in the event of a overcurrent surpassing  
the set current limit, the MCU can register and react by shutting down the TPS1HB35-Q1, while the low level of  
40 mA allows for accurate measurement of low load currents.  
The RSNS resistor value should be selected such that the largest diagnosable load current puts VSNS at about  
95% of the ADC full-scale. With this design, any ADC value above 95% can be considered a fault. Additionally,  
the RSNS resistor value should ensure that the smallest diagnosable load current does not cause VSNS to fall  
below 1 LSB of the ADC. With the given example values, a 1.2-kΩ sense resistor satisfies both requirements  
shown in Table 10-6.  
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Table 10-6. VSNS Calculation  
LOAD (A)  
SENSE RATIO  
2000  
ISNS (mA)  
RSNS (Ω)  
VSNS (V)  
0.024  
% of 5-V ADC  
0.5%  
0.04  
8
0.02  
4
1200  
2000  
1200  
4.800  
96.0%  
10.3 Typical Application  
This application example demonstrates how the TPS1HB35-Q1 device can be used to power bulb loads in  
automotive headlights. In this example, we consider a 21 W bulb that is powered by the device. This is just one  
example of the many applications where this device can fit.  
12 V Battery/  
Cap Bank  
Temperature  
Chamber  
DIA_EN  
VBB  
65 m  
~2m 18 AWG  
SEL1  
BULB LOAD  
VOUT  
SNS  
ILIM  
µC  
LATCH  
EN  
GND  
10mꢀ  
~2m 8 AWG  
Figure 10-4. Block Diagram for Driving Bulb Load  
10.3.1 Design Requirements  
For this design example, use the input parameters shown in Table 10-7.  
Table 10-7. Design Parameters  
DESIGN PARAMETER  
EXAMPLE VALUE  
VBB  
16 V  
21 W max  
35 A  
Load - Bulb  
Fixed ILIM  
Ambient temperature  
Bulb Temperature in Chamber  
25°C  
–40°C  
Cable Impedance from Device to  
Bulb  
65 mΩ  
F
Device Version  
10.3.2 Detailed Design Procedure  
The typical bulb test setup is where the device is at 25°C and the bulb is in a temperature chamber at –40°C.  
The bulb needs to be kept at –40°C so that the impedance is very low and the inrush current will be the highest.  
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The impedance of the cables is important because it will change the inrush current of the bulb as well. The F  
version of the TPS1HB35-Q1 has a very high fixed current limit so that the inrush current of the bulb can be  
passed without limitation.  
10.3.3 Application Curves  
Figure 10-5. TPS1HB35-Q1 Version F 21W Bulb Inrush  
11 Power Supply Recommendations  
The TPS1HB35-Q1 device is designed to operate in a 12-V automotive system. The nominal supply voltage  
range is 6 V to 18 V as measured at the VBB pin with respect to the GND pin of the device. In this range the  
device meets full parametric specifications as listed in the Electrical Characteristics table. The device is also  
designed to withstand voltage transients beyond this range. When operating outside of the nominal voltage  
range but within the operating voltage range, the device will exhibit normal functional behavior. However,  
parametric specifications may not be specified outside the nominal supply voltage range.  
Table 11-1. Operating Voltage Range  
VBB Voltage Range  
Note  
Transients such as cold crank and start-stop, functional operation are  
specified but some parametric specifications may not apply. The  
device is completely short-circuit protected up to 125°C.  
3 V to 6 V  
Nominal supply voltage, all parametric specifications apply. The  
device is completely short-circuit protected up to 125°C.  
6 V to 18 V  
Transients such as jump-start and load-dump, functional operation  
specified but some parametric specifications may not apply.  
18 V to 40 V  
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12 Layout  
12.1 Layout Guidelines  
To achieve optimal thermal performance, connect the exposed pad to a large copper pour. On the top PCB layer,  
the pour may extend beyond the package dimensions as shown in the example below. In addition to this, it is  
recommended to also have a VBB plane either on one of the internal PCB layers or on the bottom layer.  
Vias should connect this plane to the top VBB pour.  
Ensure that all external components are placed close to the pins. Device current limiting performance can be  
harmed if the RILIM is far from the pins and extra parasitics are introduced.  
12.2 Layout Example  
The layout example is for device versions A/B/C.  
Via to VBB plane  
GND  
SNS  
DIA_EN  
NC  
To µC  
To µC  
LATCH  
EN  
SEL1  
NC  
VBB  
ILIM  
NC  
VOUT  
VOUT  
VOUT  
NC  
NC  
NC  
Figure 12-1. 16-PWP Layout Example  
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13 Device and Documentation Support  
13.1 Documentation Support  
13.1.1 Related Documentation  
For related documentation see the following:  
TI's How To Drive Inductive, Capacitive, and Lighting Loads with Smart High Side Switches  
TI's Short-Circuit Reliability Test for Smart Power Switch  
TI's Reverse Battery Protection for High Side Switches  
TI's Adjustable Current Limit of Smart Power Switches  
13.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates  
To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. Click on  
Subscribe to updates to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For  
change details, review the revision history included in any revised document.  
13.3 Support Resources  
TI E2Esupport forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight  
from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need.  
Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do  
not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use.  
13.4 Trademarks  
TI E2Eis a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
13.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled  
with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may  
be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published  
specifications.  
13.6 Glossary  
TI Glossary  
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.  
14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information  
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most  
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of  
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
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PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
TPS1HB35AQPWPRQ1  
TPS1HB35BQPWPRQ1  
TPS1HB35CQPWPRQ1  
TPS1HB35FQPWPRQ1  
ACTIVE  
HTSSOP  
HTSSOP  
HTSSOP  
HTSSOP  
PWP  
16  
16  
16  
16  
3000  
3000  
3000  
3000  
RoHS-Exempt  
& Green  
NIPDAU  
Level-3-260C-168HRS  
Level-3-260C-168HRS  
Level-3-260C-168HRS  
Level-3-260C-168HRS  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
1HB35AQ  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
PWP  
RoHS-Exempt  
& Green  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
1HB35BQ  
1HB35CQ  
1HB35FQ  
PWP  
RoHS-Exempt  
& Green  
PWP  
RoHS-Exempt  
& Green  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
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18-Dec-2020  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
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18-Dec-2020  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
TPS1HB35CQPWPRQ1 HTSSOP PWP  
TPS1HB35FQPWPRQ1 HTSSOP PWP  
16  
16  
3000  
3000  
330.0  
330.0  
12.4  
12.4  
6.9  
6.9  
5.6  
5.6  
1.6  
1.6  
8.0  
8.0  
12.0  
12.0  
Q1  
Q1  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
18-Dec-2020  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
TPS1HB35CQPWPRQ1  
TPS1HB35FQPWPRQ1  
HTSSOP  
HTSSOP  
PWP  
PWP  
16  
16  
3000  
3000  
350.0  
350.0  
350.0  
350.0  
43.0  
43.0  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
PWP0016M  
PowerPADTM TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height  
S
C
A
L
E
2
.
5
0
0
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE  
6.6  
6.2  
C
TYP  
A
PIN 1 INDEX  
AREA  
0.1 C  
SEATING  
PLANE  
14X 0.65  
16  
1
2X  
5.1  
4.9  
4.55  
NOTE 3  
8
9
0.30  
16X  
4.5  
4.3  
B
0.19  
0.1  
C A B  
SEE DETAIL A  
(0.15) TYP  
2X 0.6 MAX  
NOTE 5  
THERMAL  
PAD  
2X 0.31 MAX  
NOTE 5  
8
9
0.25  
1.2 MAX  
GAGE PLANE  
3.37  
2.48  
17  
0.15  
0.05  
0.75  
0.50  
0 -8  
A
20  
DETAIL A  
TYPICAL  
0.45  
2X  
16  
1
0.25  
NOTE 5  
0.32  
0.16  
2X  
NOTE 5  
2X (0.13)  
2.78  
2.20  
4223886/B 09/2019  
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
NOTES:  
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing  
per ASME Y14.5M.  
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not  
exceed 0.15 mm per side.  
4. Reference JEDEC registration MO-153.  
5. Features may differ or may not be present.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT  
PWP0016M  
PowerPADTM TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height  
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE  
(3.4)  
NOTE 9  
SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED PAD  
(2.78)  
16X (1.5)  
METAL COVERED  
BY SOLDER MASK  
SYMM  
16  
16X (0.45)  
1
(1.2) TYP  
(R0.05) TYP  
SYMM  
(3.37)  
17  
(5)  
NOTE 9  
(0.6)  
14X (0.65)  
(
0.2) TYP  
VIA  
9
8
(1.2) TYP  
SEE DETAILS  
(5.8)  
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE  
EXPOSED METAL SHOWN  
SCALE: 10X  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
METAL UNDER  
SOLDER MASK  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
METAL  
EXPOSED METAL  
EXPOSED METAL  
0.07 MAX  
ALL AROUND  
0.07 MIN  
ALL AROUND  
NON-SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
15.000  
SOLDER MASK DETAILS  
4223886/B 09/2019  
NOTES: (continued)  
6. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs.  
7. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.  
8. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature  
numbers SLMA002 (www.ti.com/lit/slma002) and SLMA004 (www.ti.com/lit/slma004).  
9. Size of metal pad may vary due to creepage requirement.  
10. Vias are optional depending on application, refer to device data sheet. It is recommended that vias under paste be filled, plugged  
or tented.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN  
PWP0016M  
PowerPADTM TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height  
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE  
(2.78)  
BASED ON  
0.125 THICK  
STENCIL  
16X (1.5)  
METAL COVERED  
BY SOLDER MASK  
1
16  
16X (0.45)  
(R0.05) TYP  
SYMM  
(3.37)  
17  
BASED ON  
0.125 THICK  
STENCIL  
14X (0.65)  
8
9
SYMM  
(5.8)  
SEE TABLE FOR  
DIFFERENT OPENINGS  
FOR OTHER STENCIL  
THICKNESSES  
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE  
BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL  
SCALE: 10X  
STENCIL  
THICKNESS  
SOLDER STENCIL  
OPENING  
0.1  
3.11 X 3.77  
2.78 X 3.37 (SHOWN)  
2.54 X 3.08  
0.125  
0.15  
0.175  
2.35 X 2.85  
4223886/B 09/2019  
NOTES: (continued)  
11. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate  
design recommendations.  
12. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.  
www.ti.com  
IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER  
TI PROVIDES TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATASHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE  
DESIGNS), APPLICATION OR OTHER DESIGN ADVICE, WEB TOOLS, SAFETY INFORMATION, AND OTHER RESOURCES “AS IS”  
AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY  
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD  
PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.  
These resources are intended for skilled developers designing with TI products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate  
TI products for your application, (2) designing, validating and testing your application, and (3) ensuring your application meets applicable  
standards, and any other safety, security, or other requirements. These resources are subject to change without notice. TI grants you  
permission to use these resources only for development of an application that uses the TI products described in the resource. Other  
reproduction and display of these resources is prohibited. No license is granted to any other TI intellectual property right or to any third  
party intellectual property right. TI disclaims responsibility for, and you will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against, any claims,  
damages, costs, losses, and liabilities arising out of your use of these resources.  
TI’s products are provided subject to TI’s Terms of Sale (www.ti.com/legal/termsofsale.html) or other applicable terms available either on  
ti.com or provided in conjunction with such TI products. TI’s provision of these resources does not expand or otherwise alter TI’s applicable  
warranties or warranty disclaimers for TI products.  
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265  
Copyright © 2020, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

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