TPS1HB35FQPWPRQ1 [TI]
TPS1HB35-Q1 40-V, 35-mΩ Single-Channel Smart High-Side Switch;型号: | TPS1HB35FQPWPRQ1 |
厂家: | TEXAS INSTRUMENTS |
描述: | TPS1HB35-Q1 40-V, 35-mΩ Single-Channel Smart High-Side Switch |
文件: | 总55页 (文件大小:2206K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
TPS1HB35-Q1
SLVSE18A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020
TPS1HB35-Q1 40-V, 35-mΩ Single-Channel Smart High-Side Switch
1 Features
3 Description
•
AEC-Q100 qualified for automotive applications
– Temperature grade 1: –40°C to 125°C
– Device HBM ESD classification level 2
– Device CDM ESD classification level C4B
– Withstands 40-V load dump
Functional Safety-Capable
– Documentation available to aid functional safety
system design
Single-channel smart high-side switch with 35-mΩ
RON (TJ = 25°C)
The TPS1HB35-Q1 device is a smart high-side switch
intended for use in 12-V automotive systems. The
device integrates robust protection and diagnostic
features to ensure output port protection even during
harmful events like short circuits in automotive
systems. The device protects against faults through a
reliable current limit, which, depending on device
variant, is adjustable from 2 A to 22 A . The high
current limit range allows for usage in loads that
require large transient currents, while the low current
limit range provides improved protection for loads that
do not require high peak current. The device is
capable of reliably driving a wide range of load
profiles.
•
•
•
Improve system level reliability through adjustable
current limiting
– Current limit set-point from 2 A to 22 A
Robust integrated output protection:
– Integrated thermal protection
– Protection against short to ground and battery
– Protection against reverse battery events
including automatic switch on of FET with
reverse voltage
•
The TPS1HB35-Q1 also provides a high accuracy
analog current sense that allows for improved load
diagnostics. By reporting load current and device
temperature to a system MCU, the device enables
predictive maintenance and load diagnostics that
improves the system lifetime.
– Automatic shut off on loss of battery and
ground
The TPS1HB35-Q1 is available in a HTSSOP
package which allows for reduced PCB footprint.
– Integrated output clamp to demagnetize
inductive loads
– Configurable fault handling
Analog sense output can be configured to
accurately measure:
– Load current
Device Information
PART NUMBER (1)
PACKAGE
BODY SIZE (NOM)
TPS1HB35-Q1
HTSSOP (16)
5.0 mm × 4.40 mm
•
•
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
VBAT
– Device temperature
Provides fault indication through SNS pin
– Detection of open load and short-to-battery
DIA_EN
SEL1
VBB
Bulbs
2 Applications
SNS
ILIM
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Automotive display module
ADAS modules
Seat comfort module
Transmission control unit
HVAC control module
Body control modules
Incandescent and LED lighting
µC
Relays/Motors
VOUT
LATCH
EN
Power Module:
Cameras, Sensors
General Resistive, Capacitive,
Inductive Loads
GND
Simplified Schematic
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
TPS1HB35-Q1
SLVSE18A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020
www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features............................................................................1
2 Applications.....................................................................1
3 Description.......................................................................1
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2
5 Device Comparison Table...............................................3
6 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................3
6.1 Recommended Connections for Unused Pins............4
7 Specifications.................................................................. 5
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 5
7.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 5
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions ........................5
7.4 Thermal Information....................................................6
7.5 Electrical Characteristics ............................................6
7.6 SNS Timing Characteristics........................................ 9
7.7 Switching Characteristics............................................9
7.8 Typical Characteristics.............................................. 11
8 Parameter Measurement Information..........................16
9 Detailed Description......................................................18
9.1 Overview...................................................................18
9.2 Functional Block Diagram.........................................19
9.3 Feature Description...................................................19
9.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................34
10 Application and Implementation................................37
10.1 Application Information........................................... 37
10.2 Typical Application.................................................. 40
10.3 Typical Application.................................................. 43
11 Power Supply Recommendations..............................44
12 Layout...........................................................................45
12.1 Layout Guidelines................................................... 45
12.2 Layout Example...................................................... 45
13 Device and Documentation Support..........................46
13.1 Documentation Support.......................................... 46
13.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates..46
13.3 Support Resources................................................. 46
13.4 Trademarks.............................................................46
13.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution..............................46
13.6 Glossary..................................................................46
14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information.................................................................... 46
4 Revision History
Changes from Revision * (June 2019) to Revision A (October 2020)
Page
Updated the numbering format for tables, figures and cross-references throughout the document...................1
Changed status from Advance Information to Production Data .........................................................................1
•
•
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5 Device Comparison Table
Table 5-1. TPS1HB35-Q1 Device Options
Device
Part Number
Version
Current Limit
Current Limit Range
Overcurrent Behavior
A
B
TPS1HB35A-Q1
TPS1HB35B-Q1
Resistor Programmable
Resistor Programmable
2 A to 10 A
Disable switch immediately
Disable switch immediately
4.4 A to 22 A
Keep switch on until relative
thermal shutdown
C(1)
F
TPS1HB35C-Q1
TPS1HB35F-Q1
Resistor Programmable
Internally set
2.5 A to 6 A
34 A
Disable switch immediately
(1) Product preview; Contact TI factory for more information.
6 Pin Configuration and Functions
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
GND
DIA_EN
NC
SNS
LATCH
EN
SEL1
NC
VBB
ILIM (Version A/B)
FLT (Version F)
NC
VOUT
VOUT
VOUT
NC
NC
NC
Figure 6-1. PWP Package 16-Pin HTSSOP Top View
Table 6-1. Pin Functions
PIN
I/O
DESCRIPTION
VERSION VERSION
NAME
A/BC
F
GND
SNS
LATCH
EN
1
1
—
O
I
Device ground
Sense output
2
2
3
3
Sets fault handling behavior (latched or auto-retry)
Control input, active high
4
5
4
-
I
ILIM
O
O
O
I
Connect resistor to set current-limit threshold
Open drain output with pulldown to signal fault.
Channel output
FLT
-
5
VOUT
NC
6 - 8
6 - 8
9 - 13, 15 9 - 13, 15
No Connect, leave floating
Diagnostics select. No functionality on device version F; connect to IC GND
through RPROT resistor
SEL1
14
16
14
16
I
I
DIA_EN
Diagnostic enable, active high
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Table 6-1. Pin Functions (continued)
PIN
I/O
DESCRIPTION
VERSION VERSION
NAME
A/BC
F
Exposed
pad
Exposed
pad
VBB
I
Power supply input
6.1 Recommended Connections for Unused Pins
The TPS1HC100-Q1 is designed to provide an enhanced set of diagnostic and protection features. However, if
the system design only allows for a limited number of I/O connections, some pins may be considered as
optional.
Table 6-2. Connections for Optional Pins
PIN NAME
CONNECTION IF NOT USED
Ground through 1-kΩ resistor Analog sense is not available.
With LATCH unused, the device will auto-retry after a fault. If latched
Float or ground through RPROT behavior is desired, but the system describes limited I/O, it is possible to
IMPACT IF NOT USED
SNS
LATCH
resistor
use one microcontroller output to control the latch function of several high-
side channels.
If the ILIM pin is left floating, the device will be set to the default internal
current-limit threshold. This is considered a fault state for the device.
ILIM
Float
Float
FAULT
DIA_EN
If the FAULT pin is unused, the system cannot read faults from the output.
Float or ground through RPROT With DIA_EN unused, the analog sense, open-load, and short-to-battery
resistor
diagnostics are not available.
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7 Specifications
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)
MIN
MAX
36
UNIT
V
Maximum continuous supply voltage, VBB
Load dump voltage, VLD
ISO16750-2:2010(E)
40
V
Reverse battery voltage, VRev, t ≤ 3 minutes
Enable pin voltage, VEN
–18
–1
–1
–1
–1
–1
V
7
7
V
LATCH pin voltage, VLATCH
V
Diagnostic Enable pin voltage, VDIA_EN
Sense pin voltage, VSNS
7
V
18
V
Select pin voltage, VSEL1
7
V
Reverse ground current, IGND
Energy dissipation during turnoff, ETOFF
Energy dissipation during turnoff, ETOFF
Maximum junction temperature, TJ
Storage temperature, Tstg
VBB < 0 V
–50
26(2)
12(2)
150
150
mA
mJ
mJ
°C
°C
Single pulse, LOUT = 5 mH, TJ,start = 125°C
Repetitive pulse, LOUT = 5 mH, TJ,start = 125°C
–65
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under
Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute maximum rated conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
(2) For further details, see the section regarding switch-off of an inductive load.
7.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE
UNIT
All pins except VBB and
VOUT
±2000
Human-body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002(1)
Charged-device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011
Electrostatic
discharge
V(ESD)
V
VBB and VOUT
All pins
±4000
±750
(1) AEC-Q100-002 indicates that HBM stressing shall be in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specifications.
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
MIN
6
MAX
18
UNIT
VBB
Nominal supply voltage (1)
Extended lower supply voltage
Extended higher supply voltage(2)
Enable voltage
V
V
VBB
3
6
VBB
18
–1
–1
–1
–1
–1
–40
28
V
VEN
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
7
V
VLATCH
VDIA_EN
VSEL1
VSNS
TA
LATCH voltage
V
Diagnostic Enable voltage
Select voltage
V
V
Sense voltage
V
Operating free-air temperature
125
°C
(1) All operating voltage conditions are measured with respect to device GND.
(2) Device parameters still valid, short circuit protection valid to value specificed by VSC parameter
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UNIT
SLVSE18A – JUNE 2019 – REVISED OCTOBER 2020
7.4 Thermal Information
TPS1HB35-Q1
THERMAL METRIC (1) (2)
PWP (HTSSOP)
16 PINS
36.0
34.0
12.2
4.5
RθJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
RθJC(top)
RθJB
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
ψJT
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance
ψJB
12.3
2.9
RθJC(bot)
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
(2) The thermal parameters are based on a 4-layer PCB according to the JESD51-5 and JESD51-7 standards.
7.5 Electrical Characteristics
VBB = 6 V to 18 V, TJ = -40°C to 150°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
INPUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT
VDSCLAMP VDS clamp voltage
VBBCLAMP VBB clamp voltage
40
58
46
76
V
V
VBB undervoltage lockout
VUVLOF
falling
Measured with respect to the GND pin of the device
Measured with respect to the GND pin of the device
2.0
2.2
3
3
V
V
VBB undervoltage lockout
VUVLOR
rising
VBB = 13.5 V, TJ = 25°C
VEN = VDIA_EN = 0 V, VOUT = 0 V
0.1
0.5
µA
Standby current (total
device leakage including
MOSFET channel)
ISB
VBB = 13.5 V, TJ = 85°C,
VEN = VDIA_EN = 0 V, VOUT = 0 V
µA
A
ILNOM
Continuous load current TAMB = 70°C
5
VBB = 13.5 V, TJ = 25°C
VEN = VDIA_EN = 0 V, VOUT = 0 V
0.01
0.5
1.5
6
µA
IOUT(standby) Output leakage current
VBB = 13.5 V, TJ = 125°C
VEN = VDIA_EN = 0 V, VOUT = 0 V
µA
Current consumption in
diagnostic mode
VBB = 13.5 V, ISNS = 0 mA
VEN = 0 V, VDIA_EN = 5 V, VOUT = 0V
IDIA
3
mA
VBB = 13.5 V
VENx = VDIA_EN = 5 V, IOUT = 0 A
IQ
Quiescent current
3
6
mA
ms
tSTBY
Standby mode delay time VEN = VDIA_EN = 0 V to standby
12
17
22
RON CHARACTERISTICS
TJ = 25°C, 6 V ≤ VBB ≤ 28 V
35
35
mΩ
mΩ
mΩ
mΩ
mΩ
On-resistance
RON
(Includes MOSFET and TJ = 150°C, 6 V ≤ VBB ≤ 28 V
70
55
package)
TJ = 25°C, 3 V ≤ VBB ≤ 6 V
TJ = 25°C, -18 V ≤ VBB ≤ -8 V
TJ = 105°C, -18 V ≤ VBB ≤ -8 V
On-resistance during
reverse polarity
RON(REV)
70
CURRENT SENSE CHARACTERISTICS
Current sense ratio
IOUT / ISNS
KSNS
IOUT = 1 A
2000
1.5
mA
%
IOUT = 3 A
IOUT = 1 A
Current sense current
and accuracy
VEN = VDIA_EN = 5 V,
VSEL1 = 0 V
ISNSI
–5
5
0.5
mA
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7.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued)
VBB = 6 V to 18 V, TJ = -40°C to 150°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
0.15
MAX
UNIT
%
–5
5
mA
%
IOUT = 300 mA
-6
-8.2
-13
-40
6
8.2
13
0.05
mA
%
IOUT = 100 mA
IOUT = 50 mA
IOUT = 20 mA
0.025
0.0095
mA
%
mA
%
35
TJ SENSE CHARACTERISTICS
TJ = -40°C
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 85°C
TJ = 125°C
TJ = 150°C
0.01
0.72
1.25
1.61
1.80
0.12
0.85
0.38
0.98
1.79
2.31
2.70
mA
mA
Temperature sense
current
VDIA_EN = 5 V, VSEL1 = 5
V
ISNST
1.52
mA
1.96
mA
2.25
mA
dISNST/dT Coefficient
0.0112
mA/°C
SNS CHARACTERISTICS
ISNSFH
ISNS fault high-level
ISNS leakage
VDIA_EN = 5 V, VSEL1 = 0 V
VDIA_EN = 0 V
4
4.5
5.3
1
mA
µA
ISNSleak
CURRENT LIMIT CHARACTERISTICS
Version A
Version B
Version C
Version F
18
18
18
18
V
V
V
V
A
A
A
A
Short Circuit Maximum
Supply Voltage
VSC
RILIM = 8.25 kΩ
RILIM = 10 kΩ
RILIM = 15 kΩ
RILIM = 25 kΩ
13
12.5
11.5
9
Device Version C, TJ =
-40°C to 150°C
ICL,max
Current Limit Maximum
RILIM = GND, open, or
out of range
14
A
Device Version C, TJ =
-40°C to 150°C
RILIM = 8.25 kΩ
RILIM = 25 kΩ
4.4
6
8.4
A
A
1.52
2.5
3.48
RILIM = GND, open, or
out of range
14
A
Device Version A, TJ =
-40°C to 150°C
RILIM = 5 kΩ
8.2
10
2
12.7
2.66
A
A
ICL
Current Limit Threshold
RILIM = 25 kΩ
1.25
RILIM = GND, open, or
out of range
33.3
A
Device Version B, TJ =
-40°C to 150°C
RILIM = 5 kΩ
RILIM = 25 kΩ
TJ = 25°C
18.24
3.15
30.6
23.8
22
4.4
34
27.9
5.65
40.8
31.8
A
A
A
Device Version F
TJ = 150°C
26.5
50
A
Version A/C
Version B
A * kΩ
A * kΩ
KCL
Current Limit Ratio
110
FAULT CHARACTERISTICS
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7.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued)
VBB = 6 V to 18 V, TJ = -40°C to 150°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Open-load (OL) detection
voltage
VOL
tOL1
tOL2
VEN = 0 V, VDIA_EN = 5 V, VSEL1 = 0 V
2
3
4
V
OL and STB indication-
time from EN falling
VEN = 5 V to 0 V, VDIA_EN = 5 V, VSEL1 = 0 V
IOUT = 0 mA, VOUT = 4 V
300
2
500
20
700
50
µs
µs
OL and STB indication-
time from DIA_EN rising IOUT = 0 mA, VOUT = 4 V
VEN = 0 V, VDIA_EN = 0 V to 5 V, VSEL1 = 0 V
OL and STB indication-
time from VOUT rising
VEN = 0 V, VDIA_EN = 5 V, VSEL1 = 0 V
IOUT = 0 mA, VOUT = 0 V to 4 V
tOL3
2
20
50
µs
°C
°C
TABS
TREL
Thermal shutdown
150
Relative thermal
shutdown
60
25
Thermal shutdown
hysteresis
THYS
20
1
30
50
3
°C
µs
VDIA_EN = 5 V
Time between switch shutdown and ISNS settling at
ISNSFH
Fault shutdown
indication-time
tFAULT
Time from fault shutdown until switch re-enable
(thermal shutdown or current limit).
tRETRY
Retry time
2
ms
EN PIN CHARACTERISTICS
VIL, EN
VIH, EN
VIHYS, EN
REN
Input voltage low-level
Input voltage high-level
Input voltage hysteresis
Internal pulldown resistor
Input current low-level
Input current high-level
No GND network diode
No GND network diode
0.8
2
V
V
2.0
0.5
350
1
mV
MΩ
µA
µA
IIL, EN
VEN = 0.8 V
VEN = 5 V
0.8
5.0
IIH, EN
DIA_EN PIN CHARACTERISTICS
VIL, DIA_EN Input voltage low-level
VIH, DIA_EN Input voltage high-level
No GND network diode
No GND network diode
0.8
2
V
V
2.0
0.5
VIHYS,
Input voltage hysteresis
350
mV
DIA_EN
RDIA_EN
Internal pulldown resistor
Input current low-level
Input current high-level
1
0.8
5.0
MΩ
µA
µA
IIL, DIA_EN
IIH, DIA_EN
VDIA_EN = 0.8 V
VDIA_EN = 5 V
SEL1 PIN CHARACTERISTICS
VIL, SEL1
VIH, SEL1
Input voltage low-level
Input voltage high-level
No GND network diode
No GND network diode
0.8
2
V
V
2.0
0.5
VIHYS, SEL1 Input voltage hysteresis
350
1
mV
MΩ
µA
µA
RSEL1
Internal pulldown resistor
Input current low-level
Input current high-level
IIL, SEL1
IIH, SEL1
VSEL1 = 0.8 V
VSEL1 = 5 V
0.8
5.0
LATCH PIN CHARACTERISTICS
VIL, LATCH Input voltage low-level
No GND network diode
No GND network diode
0.8
2
V
V
VIH, LATCH Input voltage high-level
2.0
0.5
VIHYS,
Input voltage hysteresis
350
mV
LATCH
RLATCH
Internal pulldown resistor
Input current low-level
1
MΩ
µA
IIL, LATCH
VLATCH = 0.8 V
0.8
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7.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued)
VBB = 6 V to 18 V, TJ = -40°C to 150°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
IIH, LATCH
Input current high-level
VLATCH = 5 V
5.0
µA
7.6 SNS Timing Characteristics
VBB = 6 V to 18 V, TJ = –40°C to +150°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
SNS TIMING - CURRENT SENSE
VEN = 5 V, VDIA_EN = 0 V to 5 V
RSNS = 1 kΩ, RL ≤ 5 Ω
tSNSION1
tSNSION2
tSNSION3
Settling time from rising edge of DIA_EN
40
200
165
20
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
Settling time from rising edge of EN and
DIA_EN
VEN = VDIA_EN = 0 V to 5 V
RSNS = 1 kΩ, RL ≤ 5 Ω
VEN = 0 V to 5 V, VDIA_EN = 5 V
RSNS = 1 kΩ, RL ≤ 5 Ω
Settling time from rising edge of EN
VEN = 5 V, VDIA_EN = 5 V to 0 V
RSNS = 1 kΩ, RL ≤ 5 Ω
tSNSIOFF1 Settling time from falling edge of DIA_EN
VEN = 5 V, VDIA_EN = 5 V
RSNS = 1 kΩ, IOUT = 1 A to 5 A
tSETTLEH
tSETTLEL
Settling time from rising edge of load step
Settling time from falling edge of load step
20
VEN = 5 V, VDIA_EN = 5 V
RSNS = 1 kΩ, IOUT = 5 A to 1 A
20
SNS TIMING - TEMPERATURE SENSE
VEN = 5 V, VDIA_EN = 0 V to 5 V
RSNS = 1 kΩ
tSNSTON1
tSNSTON2
tSNSTOFF
Settling time from rising edge of DIA_EN
40
70
20
µs
µs
µs
VEN = 0 V, VDIA_EN = 0 V to 5 V
RSNS = 1 kΩ
Settling time from rising edge of DIA_EN
Settling time from falling edge of DIA_EN
VEN = X, VDIA_EN = 5 V to 0 V
RSNS = 1 kΩ
SNS TIMING - MULTIPLEXER
Settling time from temperature sense to
VEN = 5 V, VDIA_EN = 5 V
VSEL1 = 5 V to 0 V
RSNS = 1 kΩ, RL ≤ 5 Ω
60
60
µs
µs
current sense
tMUX
VEN = 5 V, VDIA_EN = 5 V
VSEL1 = 0 V to 5 V
RSNS = 1 kΩ, RL ≤ 5 Ω
Settling time from current sense to
temperature sense
7.7 Switching Characteristics
VBB = 13.5 V, TJ = –40°C to +150°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
VBB = 13.5 V, RL ≤ 5 Ω 50% EN
rising to 10% VOUT rising
tDR
tDF
Turnon delay time (from Active)
20
20
60
60
100
µs
VBB = 13.5 V, RL ≤ 5 Ω 50% EN
falling to 90% VOUT Falling
Turnoff delay time
100
0.7
µs
VBB = 13.5 V, 20% to 80% of
VOUT rising,
RL ≤ 5 Ω
SRR
SRF
VOUT rising slew rate
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.4
V/µs
VBB = 13.5 V, 80% to 20% of VOUT
falling,
VOUT falling slew rate
0.7
V/µs
RL ≤ 5 Ω
VBB = 13.5 V, RL ≤ 5 Ω, 50% EN
rising to 80% VOUT rising
tON
Turnon time (active)
Turnoff time
39
39
94
94
235
235
µs
µs
VBB = 13.5 V, RL ≤ 5 Ω, 50% EN
falling to 20% VOUT falling
tOFF
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VBB = 13.5 V, TJ = –40°C to +150°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
–25
–85
TYP
MAX
25
UNIT
200-µs enable pulse, VS = 13.5 V, RL
= 5 Ω
PWM accuracy - average load
current
ΔPWM
0
%
tON - tOFF
EON
Turnon and turnoff matching
200-µs enable pulse, RL ≤ 5 Ω
VBB = 13.5 V, RL ≤ 5 Ω
0
85
µs
Switching energy losses during
turnon
0.7
mJ
Switching energy losses during
turnoff
EOFF
VBB = 13.5 V, RL ≤ 5 Ω
0.7
mJ
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7.8 Typical Characteristics
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
5
4.5
4
6 V
8 V
13.5 V
18 V
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0
1E-6 1E-5 0.0001
0.01 0.1
Time (s)
1 2 510
100 1000
-40 -20
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
Temperature (èC)
Figure 7-1. Transient Thermal Impedance
VOUT = 0 V
VEN = 0 V
VDIAG_EN = 0 V
Figure 7-2. Standby Current (ISB) vs Temperature
4.35
4.3
4
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.1
3
4.25
4.2
4.15
4.1
4.05
4
3.95
3.9
3.85
2.9
2.8
6 V
8 V
13.5 V
18 V
6 V
8 V
13.5 V
18 V
3.8
3.75
2.7
3.7
2.6
2.5
3.65
-40 -20
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
-40 -20
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
Temperature (èC)
Temperature (èC)
IOUT = 0 A
VEN = 5 V
VDIAG_EN = 5 V
IOUT = 0 A
VEN = 0 V
VDIAG_EN = 5 V
RSNS = 1 kΩ
VSEL1 = 0 V
RSNS = 1 kΩ
VSEL1 = 0 V
Figure 7-3. Quiescent Current (IQ) vs Temperature
Figure 7-4. Diag enable Current (IDIA) vs
Temperature
48
45
42
39
36
33
54
-40èC
25èC
65èC
85èC
105èC
125èC
51
48
45
42
39
36
33
30
27
24
21
30
6 V
8 V
13.5 V
18 V
24 V
27
24
21
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
2.5
5
7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5 30
VBB (V)
Temperature (èC)
IOUT = 200 mA
RSNS = 1 kΩ
VEN = 5 V
VDIAG_EN = 0 V
IOUT = 200 mA
RSNS = 1 kΩ
VEN = 5 V
VDIAG_EN = 0 V
VBB = 13.5 V
Figure 7-5. On Resistance (RON) vs Temperature
Figure 7-6. On Resistance (RON) vs VBB
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70
67.5
65
60
56
52
48
44
40
36
32
28
24
20
6 V
8 V
13.5 V
18 V
62.5
60
57.5
55
52.5
50
47.5
45
6 V
8 V
13.5 V
18 V
42.5
40
37.5
35
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
Temperature (èC)
Temperature (èC)
ROUT = 2.6 Ω
RSNS = 1 kΩ
VEN = 0 V to 5 V
VBB = 13.5 V
VDIAG_EN = 0 V
ROUT = 2.6 Ω
RSNS = 1 kΩ
VEN = 5 V to 0 V
VBB = 13.5 V
VDIAG_EN = 0 V
Figure 7-7. Turn-on Delay Time (tDR) vs
Temperature
Figure 7-8. Turn-off Delay Time (tDF) vs
Temperature
0.3
0.27
0.24
0.21
0.18
0.15
0.12
0.5
6 V
8 V
0.45
13.5 V
0.4
18 V
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.09
0.06
0.03
0
0.15
0.1
6 V
8 V
13.5 V
18 V
0.05
0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
Temperature (èC)
Temperature (èC)
ROUT = 2.6 Ω
RSNS = 1 kΩ
VEN = 0 V to 5 V
VBB = 13.5 V
VDIAG_EN = 0 V
ROUT = 2.6 Ω
RSNS = 1 kΩ
VEN = 5 V to 0 V
VBB = 13.5 V
VDIAG_EN = 0 V
Figure 7-9. VOUT Slew Rate Rising (SRR) vs
Temperature
Figure 7-10. VOUT Slew Rate Falling (SRF) vs
Temperature
130
100
6 V
8 V
13.5 V
18 V
6 V
8 V
13.5 V
18 V
125
120
115
110
105
100
95
90
85
80
75
96
92
88
84
80
76
72
68
64
60
56
52
48
44
40
70
65
60
55
50
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
Temperature (èC)
Temperature (èC)
ROUT = 2.6 Ω
RSNS = 1 kΩ
VEN = 0 V to 5 V
VBB = 13.5 V
VDIAG_EN = 0 V
ROUT = 2.6 Ω
RSNS = 1 kΩ
VEN = 5 V to 0 V
VBB = 13.5 V
VDIAG_EN = 0 V
Figure 7-11. Turn-on Time (tON) vs Temperature
Figure 7-12. Turn-off Time (tOFF) vs Temperature
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50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
4
3.5
3
-40èC
6 V
8 V
13.5 V
18 V
25èC
65èC
85èC
105èC
125èC
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0
-40
0
1
2
3
4
IOUT (A)
5
6
7
8
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
Temeprature (èC)
VSEL = 0 V
VEN = 5 V
VDIAG_EN = 5 V
ROUT = 2.6 Ω
RSNS = 1 kΩ
VEN = 0 V to 5 V
and 5 V to 0 V
VDIAG_EN = 0 V
RSNS = 1 kΩ
VBB = 13.5 V
VBB = 13.5 V
Figure 7-14. Current Sense Output Current (ISNSI
vs Load Current (IOUT) Across Temperature
)
Figure 7-13. Turn-on and Turn-off Matching (tON
tOFF) vs Temperature
-
4
3.75
3.5
2.25
2
3.25
3
2.75
2.5
2.25
2
1.75
1.5
1.25
1
0.75
0.5
0.25
0
1.75
1.5
1.25
1
0.75
0.5
6 V
8 V
13.5 V
18 V
24 V
6 V
8 V
13.5 V
18 V
24 V
0.25
0
0
1
2
3
4
IOUT (A)
5
6
7
8
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
Temperature (èC)
VSEL = 0 V
VEN = 5 V
TA = 25°C
VDIAG_EN = 5 V
VSEL = 5 V
VEN = 0 V
VDIAG_EN = 5 V
RSNS = 1 kΩ
RSNS = 1 kΩ
Figure 7-15. Current Sense Output Current (ISNSI
vs Load Current (IOUT) Across VBB
)
Figure 7-16. Temperature Sense Output Current
(ISNST) vs Temperature
5
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.4
2.2
6 V
8 V
13.5 V
18 V
2
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
4.3
4.2
4.1
4
6 V
8 V
13.5 V
18 V
0.8
0.6
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
Temperature (èC)
Temperature (èC)
VSEL = 0 V
VEN = 0 V
VDIAG_EN = 5 V
VEN = 3.3 V to 0 V
ROUT = 1 kΩ
VOUT = 0 V
VDIAG_EN = 0 V
RSNS = 500 Ω
VOUT Floating
Figure 7-17. Fault High Output Current (ISNSFH) vs
Temperature
Figure 7-18. VIL vs Temperature
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2
1.96
1.92
1.88
1.84
1.8
500
490
480
470
460
450
440
430
420
410
400
390
380
370
360
350
6 V
8 V
13.5 V
18 V
1.76
1.72
1.68
1.64
1.6
6 V
8 V
13.5 V
18 V
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
Temperature (èC)
Temperature (èC)
VEN = 0 V to 3.3 V
ROUT = 1 kΩ
VOUT = 0 V
VDIAG_EN = 0 V
VEN = 0 V to 3.3 V
and 3.3 V to 0 V
VOUT = 0 V
VDIAG_EN = 0 V
ROUT = 1 kΩ
Figure 7-19. VIH vs Temperature
Figure 7-20. VHYST vs Temperature
1.15
7
6.5
6
1.1
1.05
1
0.95
0.9
5.5
5
0.85
0.8
4.5
0.75
0.7
6 V
8 V
13.5 V
18 V
6 V
8 V
13.5 V
18 V
4
0.65
0.6
3.5
-40
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
Temperature (èC)
Temperature (èC)
VEN = 0.8 V
ROUT = 1 kΩ
VOUT = 0 V
VDIAG_EN = 0 V
VEN = 5 V
VOUT = 13.5 V
VDIAG_EN = 0 V
ROUT = 1 kΩ
Figure 7-22. IIH vs Temperature
Figure 7-21. IIL vs Temperature
ROUT = 2.6 Ω
VSEL = 0 V
RSNS = 1 kΩ
VDIA_EN = 5 V
ROUT = 2.6 Ω
VSEL = 0 V
RSNS = 1 kΩ
VDIA_EN = 5 V
Figure 7-23. Turn-on Time (tON
)
Figure 7-24. Turn-off Time (tOFF)
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ROUT = 13 Ω to
RSNS = 1 kΩ
VBB = 13.5 V
VSEL = 0 V
VBB = 13.5 V
TA = 25°C
IOUT = 5 A
2.6Ω
VEN = 0 V to 5 V
IOUT = 1 A to 5 A
Figure 7-26. SNS Output Current Measurement
Enable on DIAG_EN PWM
Figure 7-25. ISNS Settling time (tSNSION1) on Load
Step
LOUT = 5 µH to GND
VEN = 0 V to 5 V
RLIM = 5 kΩ
VSEL = 0 V
TA = 25°C
LOUT = 5 µH to GND
VEN = 0 V to 5 V
RLIM = 5 kΩ
VSEL = 0 V
TA = 25°C
VDIAG_EN = 5 V
VDIAG_EN = 5 V
Figure 7-27. Device Version A Short Circuit Event
Figure 7-28. Device Version B Short Circuit Event
LOUT = 5 µH to GND
VEN = 0 V to 5 V
RLIM = 8.25 kΩ
VDIAG_EN = 5 V
VSEL = 0 V
TA = 25°C
VBB = 13.5 V
TA = 25°C
LOUT = 5 mH
Figure 7-29. Device Version C Short Circuit Event
Figure 7-30. 5 mH Inductive Load Demagnetization
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8 Parameter Measurement Information
IEN
EN
IVBB
VBB
IDIAG_EN
DIAG_EN
FLT
IFLT
ILATCH
ISNS
IILIM
VOUT
IOUT
LATCH
SNS
ILIM
GND
Figure 8-1. Parameter Definitions
(1)
VEN
50%
50%
90%
90%
tDR
tDF
VOUT
10%
10%
tON
tOFF
Rise and fall time of VEN is 100 ns.
Figure 8-2. Switching Characteristics Definitions
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VEN
VDIA_EN
IOUT
ISNS
tSNSION1
tSNSION2
tSNSION3
tSNSIOFF1
VEN
VDIA_EN
IOUT
ISNS
tSETTLEH
tSETTLEL
VEN
VDIA_EN
TJ
ISNS
tSNSTON1
tSNSTON2
tSNSTOFF
Rise and fall times of control signals are 100 ns. Control signals include: EN, DIA_EN.
Figure 8-3. SNS Timing Characteristics Definitions
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9 Detailed Description
9.1 Overview
The TPS1HB35-Q1 device is a single-channel smart high-side switch intended for use with 12-V automotive
batteries. Many protection and diagnostic features are integrated in the device.
Diagnostics features include the analog SNS output that is capable of providing a signal that is proportional to
load current or device temperature. The high-accuracy load current sense allows for diagnostics of complex
loads.
This device includes protection through thermal shutdown, current limiting, transient withstand, and reverse
battery operation. For more details on the protection features, refer to the Feature Description and Application
Information sections of the document.
The TPS1HB35-Q1 is one device in a family of TI high side switches. For each device, the part number indicates
elements of the device behavior. Figure 9-1 gives an example of the device nomenclature.
TPS
2
H
B
16
X
Q
PWPR
Q1
Prefix
Auto Qual
Packaging
No. of channels
12V HSS
H
AEC Temp Grade
Version
Generation
RON (mΩ)
Figure 9-1. Naming Convention
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9.2 Functional Block Diagram
9.3 Feature Description
9.3.1 Protection Mechanisms
The TPS1HB35-Q1 is designed to operate in the automotive environment. The protection mechanisms allow the
device to be robust against many system-level events such as load dump, reverse battery, short-to-ground, and
more.
There are two protection features which, if triggered, will cause the switch to automatically disable:
•
•
Thermal Shutdown
Current Limit
When any of these protections are triggered, the device will enter the FAULT state. In the FAULT state, the fault
indication will be available on the SNS pin (see the Diagnostic Mechanisms section of the data sheet for more
details).
The switch is no longer held off and the fault indication is reset when all of the below conditions are met:
•
•
LATCH pin is low
tRETRY has expired
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•
All faults are cleared (thermal shutdown, current limit)
9.3.1.1 Thermal Shutdown
The TPS1HB35-Q1 includes a temperature sensor on the power FET and also within the controller portion of the
device. There are two cases that the device will consider to be a thermal shutdown fault:
•
•
TJ,FET > TABS
(TJ,FET – TJ,controller) > TREL
After the fault is detected, the switch will turn off. If TJ,FET passes TABS, the fault is cleared when the switch
temperature decreases by the hysteresis value, THYS. If instead the TREL threshold is exceeded, the fault is
cleared after TRETRY passes.
9.3.1.2 Current Limit
When IOUT reaches the current limit threshold, ICL, the channel will switch off immediately. The ICL value will vary
with slew rate and a fast current increase that occurs during a powered-on short circuit can temporarily go above
the specified ICL value. In the case that the device remains enabled and limits IOUT, the thermal shutdown
protection feature may be triggered due to the high amount of power dissipation in the device. When the switch
is in the FAULT state it will output an output current ISNSFH on the SNS pin . In addition, fault indication will occur
when the switch is actively limiting current (applicable to version C).
During a short circuit event, the device will hit the ICL value that is listed in the Electrical Characteristics table (for
the given device version and RILIM) and then turn the output off or regulate the output current to protect the
device. The device will register a short circuit event when the output current exceeds ICL, however the measured
maximum current may exceed the ICL value due to the TPS1HB35-Q1 deglitch filter and turn-off time. This
deglitch time is defined at 3 µs so therefore use the test setup described in AEC-Q100-012 Short Circuit
Reliability and take 3 µs before the peak value as the ICL. The device is guaranteed to protect itself during a
short circuit event over the nominal supple voltage range (as defined in the Electrical Characteristics table) at
125°C.
The current threshold is defined for version C is different than version A or B. For version C, the current through
the device continues to flow until the device hits relative thermal shutdown (TREL). For different VBB's the slope of
the current will change. Therefore the intersection point of where each of the slopes for the different VBB values
is determined as the current threshold, ILIM, as shown in Figure 9-2. This behavior allows for the TPS1HB35C-
Q1 to be able to charge up a 270-µF capacitor without shutting off due to hitting the current limit as versions A
and B would.
TJ
TREL<TJ-TA
TA
t
I
VBB = 18 V
VBB = 13.5 V
ILIM
VBB = 8 V
VBB = 6 V
t
Figure 9-2. Version C Current Threshold Definition
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9.3.1.2.1 Current Limit Foldback
Version B of the TPS1HB35-Q1 implements a current limit foldback feature that is designed to protect the device
in the case of a long-term fault condition. If the device undergoes fault shutdown events (either of thermal
shutdown or current limit) seven consecutive times, the current limit will be reduced to half of the original value.
The device will revert back to the original current limit threshold if either of the following occurs:
•
•
The device goes to standby mode.
The switch turns on and turns off without any fault occurring.
Version A and C do not implement the current limit foldback due to the lower current limit causing less harm
during repetitive long-term faults.
9.3.1.2.2 Programmable Current Limit
All versions of the TPS1HB35-Q1 include an adjustable current limit. Some applications (for example,
incandescent bulbs) will require a high current limit while other applications can benefit from a lower current limit
threshold. In general, wherever possible a lower current limit is recommended due to allowing system
advantages through:
•
•
•
Reduced size and cost in current carrying components such as PCB traces and module connectors
Less disturbance at the power supply (VBB pin) during a short circuit event
Improved protection of the downstream load
To set the current limit threshold, connect a resistor from ILIM to VBB. The current limit threshold is determined by
Equation 1 (RILIM in kΩ):
ICL = KCL / RILIM
(1)
The RILIM range is between 5 kΩ and 25 kΩ . An RILIM resistor is required, however in the fault case where the
pin is floating, grounded, or outside of this range the current limit will default to an internal level that is defined in
the Specifications section of this document. If RILIM is out of this range, the device cannot guarantee complete
short-circuit protection.
Note
Capacitance on the ILIM pin can cause ILIM to go out of range during short circuit events. For accurate
current limiting, place RILIM near to the device with short traces to ensure < 5 pF capacitance to GND
on the ILIM pin.
9.3.1.2.3 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
The device monitors the supply voltage VBB to prevent unpredicted behaviors in the event that the supply
voltage is too low. When the supply voltage falls down to VUVLOF, the output stage is shut down automatically.
When the supply rises up to VUVLOR, the device turns back on.
During an initial ramp of VBB from 0 V at a ramp rate slower than 1 V/ms, VEN pin will have to be held low until
VBB is above UVLO threshold (with respect to board ground) and the supply voltage to the device has reliably
reached above the UVLO condition. For best operation, ensure that VBB has risen above UVLO before setting
the VEN pin to high.
9.3.1.2.4 VBB During Short-to-Ground
When VOUT is shorted to ground, the module power supply (VBB) can have a transient decrease. This is caused
by the sudden increase in current flowing through the wiring harness cables. To achieve ideal system behavior, it
is recommended that the module maintain VBB > 3 V (above the maximum VUVLOF) during VOUT short-to-ground.
This is typically accomplished by placing bulk capacitance on the power supply node.
9.3.1.3 Voltage Transients
The TPS1HB35-Q1 device contains two types of voltage clamps which protect the FET against system-level
voltage transients. The two different clamps are shown in Figure 9-3.
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The clamp from VBB to GND is primarily used to protect the controller from positive transients on the supply line
(for example, ISO7637-2). The clamp from VBB to VOUT is primarily used to limit the voltage across the FET
when switching off an inductive load. If the voltage potential from VBB to GND exceeds the VBB clamp level, the
clamp will allow current to flow through the device from VBB to GND (path 2). If the voltage potential from VBB to
VOUT exceeds the clamping voltage, the power FET will allow current to flow from VBB to VOUT (path 3).
Additional capacitance from VBB to GND can increase the reliability of the system during ISO 7637 pulse 2-A
testing.
Ri
Positive Supply Transient
(e.g. ISO7637 pulse 2a/3b)
(1)
VBB
VDS
Clamp
(3)
(2)
Controller
VBB
Clamp
VOUT
Load
GND
Figure 9-3. Current Path During Supply Voltage Transient
9.3.1.3.1 Load Dump
The TPS1HB35-Q1 device is tested according to ISO 16750-2:2010(E) suppressed load dump pulse. The device
supports up to 40-V load dump transient and will maintain normal operation during the load dump pulse. If the
switch is enabled, it will stay enabled and if the switch is disabled, it will stay disabled.
9.3.1.3.2 Driving Inductive Loads
When switching off an inductive load, the inductor may impose a negative voltage on the output of the switch.
The TPS1HB35-Q1 includes a voltage clamp to limit voltage across the FET. The maximum acceptable load
inductance is a function of the device robustness.
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Figure 9-4. TPS1HB35-Q1 Inductive Discharge (5 mH)
For more information on driving inductive loads, refer to TI's How To Drive Inductive, Capacitive, and Lighting
Loads With Smart High Side Switches application report.
9.3.1.4 Reverse Battery
In the reverse battery condition, the switch will automatically be enabled regardless of the state of EN to prevent
excess power dissipation inside the MOSFET body diode. In many applications (for example, resistive loads),
the full load current may be present during reverse battery. In order to activate the automatic switch on feature,
SEL must have a path to ground from either from the MCU or it needs to be tied to ground through RPROT if
unused.
There are two options for blocking reverse current in the system. The first option is to place a blocking device
(FET or diode) in series with the battery supply, blocking all current paths. The second option is to place a
blocking diode in series with the GND node of the high-side switch. This method will protect the controller portion
of the switch (path 2), but it will not prevent current from flowing through the load (path 3). The diode used for the
second option may be shared amongst multiple high-side switches.
Path 1 shown in Figure 9-5 is blocked inside of the device.
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Reverse blocking
FET or diode
Option 1
BAT
VBB
0V
µC
VDD
(3)
VOUT
(2)
Controller
GPIO
GPIO
VBB
Clamp
Load
RPROT
(1)
GND
Option 2
13.5V
Figure 9-5. Current Path During Reverse Battery
For more information on reverse battery protection, refer to TI's Reverse Battery Protection for High Side
Switches application note.
9.3.1.5 Current Limit Behavior
9.3.1.6 Fault Event – Timing Diagrams
Note
All timing diagrams assume that the SEL1 pin is low.
The LATCH, DIA_EN, and EN pins are controlled by the user. The timing diagrams represent a
possible use-case.
Figure 9-6 shows the immediate current limit switch off behavior. The diagram also illustrates the retry behavior.
As shown, the switch will remain latched off until the LATCH pin is low.
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µC resets
the latch
LATCH
DIA_EN
SNS
ISNSFH
Current
Sense
Current
Sense
High-z
High-z
High-z
High-z
VOUT
EN
ICL
tRETRY
IOUT
t
Switch follows EN. Normal
operation.
Load reaches limit.
Switch is Disabled.
Figure 9-6. Current Limit – Version A and B - Latched Behavior
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Figure 9-7 shows the immediate current limit switch off behavior. In this example, LATCH is tied to GND; hence,
the switch will retry after the fault is cleared and tRETRY has expired.
DIA_EN
ISNSFH
Current
Sense
Current
Sense
High-z
High-z
High-z
High-z
SNS
VOUT
EN
ICL
tRETRY
IOUT
t
Switch follows EN. Normal
operation.
Load reaches limit.
Switch is Disabled.
Figure 9-7. Current Limit - Version A and B - LATCH = 0
Figure 9-8 shows the active current behavior of version C. In version C, the switch will not shutdown until thermal
shutdown is reached.
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µC resets
the latch
LATCH
DIA_EN
ISNSFH
Current
Sense
Current
Sense
High-z
High-z
High-z
High-z
SNS
VOUT
EN
TABS
THYS
TJ
tRETRY
ICL
IOUT
t
Load reaches limit. Current is limited. Temp Switch is disabled. Temp decreases by
reaches limit. THYS
Switch follows EN. Normal
operation.
Figure 9-8. Current Limit – Version C - Latched Behavior
Figure 9-9 shows the active current behavior of version C. The switch will not shutdown until thermal shutdown is
tripped. In this example, LATCH is tied to GND.
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DIA_EN
ISNSFH
ISNSFH
Current
Sense
Current
Sense
High-z
High-z
High-z
High-z
SNS
VOUT
EN
TABS
THYS
TJ
tRETRY
ICL
IOUT
t
Load reaches limit. Current is limited.
Temp reaches limit.
Switch is disabled. TJ decreases by
THYS
Switch follows EN. Normal operation.
Figure 9-9. Current Limit – Version C - LATCH = 0
When the switch retries after a shutdown event, the SNS fault indication will remain until VOUT has risen to VBB
–
1.8 V. Once VOUT has risen, the SNS fault indication is reset and current sensing is available. If there is a short-
to-ground and VOUT is not able to rise, the SNS fault indication will remain indefinitely. Figure 9-10 illustrates
auto-retry behavior and provides a zoomed-in view of the fault indication during retry.
Note
Figure 9-10 assumes that tRETRY has expired by the time that TJ reaches the hysteresis threshold.
LATCH = 0 V and DIA_EN = 5 V
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ISNSFH
ISNSFH
ISNSFH
ISNSFH
SNS
VOUT
EN
TABS
THYS
TJ
t
ISNSFH
ISNSI
SNS
VBB t 1.8 V
VOUT
EN
TABS
THYS
TJ
t
Figure 9-10. Fault Indication During Retry
9.3.2 Diagnostic Mechanisms
9.3.2.1 VOUT Short-to-Battery and Open-Load
The TPS1HB35-Q1 is capable of detecting short-to-battery and open-load events regardless of whether the
switch is turned on or off, however the two conditions use different methods.
9.3.2.1.1 Detection With Switch Enabled
When the switch is enabled, the VOUT short-to-battery and open-load conditions can be detected by the current
sense feature. In both cases, the load current will be measured through the SNS pin as below the expected
value.
9.3.2.1.2 Detection With Switch Disabled
While the switch is disabled, if DIA_EN is high, an internal comparator will detect the condition of VOUT. If the
load is disconnected (open load condition) or there is a short to battery the VOUT voltage will be higher than the
open load threshold (VOL,off) and a fault is indicated on the SNS pin . An internal pull-up of 1 MΩ is in series with
an internal MOSFET switch, so no external component is required if a completely open load must be detected.
However, if there is significant leakage or other current draw even when the load is disconnected, a lower value
pull-up resistor and switch can be added externally to set the VOUT voltage above the VOL,off during open load
conditions.
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This figure assumes that the device ground and the load ground are at the same potential. In a real system, there may be a ground shift
voltage of 1 V to 2 V.
Figure 9-11. Short to Battery and Open Load Detection
The detection circuitry is only enabled when DIA_EN = HIGH and EN = LOW. If VOUT > VOL, the SNS pin will go
to the fault level, but if VOUT < VOL there will be no fault indication. The fault indication will only occur if the SEL1
pin is low.
While the switch is disabled and DIA_EN is high, the fault indication mechanisms will continuously represent the
present status. For example, if VOUT decreases from greater than VOL to less than VOL, the fault indication is
reset. Additionally, the fault indication is reset upon the falling edge of DIA_EN or the rising edge of EN.
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DIA_EN
ISNSFH
High-z
High-z
SNS
tOL2
Enabled
VOUT depends on external conditions
VOL
VOUT
EN
t
Switch is disabled and DIA_EN goes
high.
The condition is determined by the
internal comparator.
The open-load fault is
indicated.
Device standby
Figure 9-12. Open Load
9.3.2.2 SNS Output
The SNS output may be used to sense the load current if the SEL1 pin is low and there is no fault or device
temperature if the SEL1 pin is high and there is no fault. The sense circuit will provide a current that is
proportional to the selected parameter. This current will be sourced into an external resistor to create a voltage
that is proportional to the selected parameter. This voltage may be measured by an ADC or comparator. In
addition, the SNS pin can be used to measure the FET temperature.
To ensure accurate sensing measurement, the sensing resistor should be connected to the same ground
potential as the μC ADC.
Table 9-1. Analog Sense Transfer Function
PARAMETER
TRANSFER FUNCTION
ISNSI = IOUT / KSNS = IOUT / 2000
ISNST = (TJ – 25°C) × dISNST / dT + 0.85
Load current
Device temperature
The SNS output will also be used to indicate system faults. ISNS will go to the predefined level, ISNSFH, when
there is a fault. ISNSFH, dISNST/dT, and KSNS are defined in the Specifications section.
9.3.2.2.1 RSNS Value
The following factors should be considered when selecting the RSNS value:
•
Current sense ratio (KSNS)
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•
•
•
Largest and smallest diagnosable load current required for application operation
Full-scale voltage of the ADC
Resolution of the ADC
For an example of selecting RISNS value, reference RILIM Calculation in the applications section of this datasheet.
9.3.2.2.1.1 High Accuracy Load Current Sense
In many automotive modules, it is required that the high-side switch provide diagnostic information about the
downstream load. With more complex loads, high accuracy sensing is required. A few examples follow:
•
LED lighting: In many architectures, the body control module (BCM) must be compatible with both
incandescent bulbs and also LED modules. The bulb may be relatively simple to diagnose. However, the LED
module will consume less current and also can include multiple LED strings in parallel. The same BCM is
used in both cases, so the high-side switch can accurately diagnose both load types.
•
Solenoid protection: Often solenoids are precisely controlled by low-side switches. However, in a fault
event, the low-side switch cannot disconnect the solenoid from the power supply. A high-side switch can be
used to continuously monitor several solenoids. If the system current becomes higher than expected, the
high-side switch can disable the module.
9.3.2.2.1.2 SNS Output Filter
To achieve the most accurate current sense value, it is recommended to filter the SNS output. There are two
methods of filtering:
•
Low-Pass RC filter between the SNS pin and the ADC input. This filter is illustrated in Figure 10-1 with typical
values for the resistor and capacitor. The designer should select a CSNS capacitor value based on system
requirements. A larger value will provide improved filtering but a smaller value will allow for faster transient
response.
•
The ADC and microcontroller can also be used for filtering. It is recommended that the ADC collects several
measurements of the SNS output. The median value of this data set should be considered as the most
accurate result. By performing this median calculation, the microcontroller can filter out any noise or outlier
data.
9.3.2.3 Fault Indication and SNS Mux
The following faults will be communicated through the SNS output:
•
Switch shutdown, due to:
– Thermal Shutdown
– Current limit
•
•
Active current limiting
Open-Load and VOUT shorted-to-battery
Open-load and Short-to-battery are not indicated while the switch is enabled, although these conditions can still
be detected through the sense current. Hence, if there is a fault indication while the channel is enabled, then it
must be either due to an overcurrent or overtemperature event.
The SNS pin will only indicate the fault if the SEL1 pins is low. When the SEL1 pin is high and the device is set to
measure temperature, the pin will be measuring the channel FET temperature.
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Table 9-2. Device Version A/B/C SNS Mux
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
SNS
DIA_EN
SEL1
FAULT DETECT(1)
0
1
1
1
1
X
0
1
0
1
X
0
0
1
1
High-z
Output current
Device temperature
ISNSFH
Device temperature
(1) Fault Detect encompasses multiple conditions:
•
•
•
Switch shutdown and waiting for retry
Active current limiting
Open Load and Short To Battery
For device version F, the SEL1 pin has no functionality so the device cannot output a temperature sense current.
In this case, SEL1 should be connected to ground through an RPROT resistor and the SNS behavior will follow
the table below.
Table 9-3. Device Version F SNS Mux
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
DIA_EN
SEL1
FAULT DETECT(1)
SNS
High-z
FLT (2)
High-z
0
1
1
X
X
X
X
0
1
Output current
ISNSFH
High-z
Open-drain
(1) Fault Detect encompasses multiple conditions:
•
•
•
Switch shutdown and waiting for retry
Active current limiting
Open Load / Short To Battery
(2) Version F Only
9.3.2.4 Resistor Sharing
Multiple high-side devices may use the same SNS resistor as shown in Figure 9-13. This reduces the total
number of passive components in the system and the number of ADC terminals that are required of the
microcontroller.
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Microcontroller
GPIO
DIA_EN
DIA_EN
DIA_EN
DIA_EN
Switch 1
Switch 2
Switch 3
Switch 4
SNS
SNS
SNS
SNS
GPIO
GPIO
GPIO
ADC
RPROT
CSNS
RSNS
Figure 9-13. Sharing RSNS Among Multiple Devices
9.3.2.5 High-Frequency, Low Duty-Cycle Current Sensing
Some applications will operate with a high-frequency, low duty-cycle PWM or require fast settling of the SNS
output. For example, a 250-Hz, 5% duty cycle PWM will have an on-time of only 200 µs that must be
accommodated. The micro-controller ADC may sample the SNS signal after the defined settling time tSNSION3
.
DIA_EN
EN
IOUT
SNS
t
t
SNSION3
Figure 9-14. Current Sensing in Low-Duty Cycle Applications
9.4 Device Functional Modes
During typical operation, the TPS1HB35-Q1 can operate in a number of states that are described below and
shown as a state diagram in Figure 9-15.
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9.4.1 Off
Off state occurs when the device is not powered.
9.4.2 Standby
Standby state is a low-power mode used to reduce power consumption to the lowest level. Diagnostic
capabilities are not available in Standby mode.
9.4.3 Diagnostic
Diagnostic state may be used to perform diagnostics while the switch is disabled.
9.4.4 Standby Delay
The Standby Delay state is entered when EN and DIA_EN are low. After tSTBY, if the EN and DIA_EN pins are
still low, the device will go to Standby State.
9.4.5 Active
In Active state, the switch is enabled. The diagnostic functions may be turned on or off during Active state.
9.4.6 Fault
The Fault state is entered if a fault shutdown occurs (thermal shutdown or current limit). After all faults are
cleared, the LATCH pin is low, and the retry timer has expired, the device will transition out of Fault state. If the
EN pin is high, the switch will re-enable. If the EN pin is low, the switch will remain off.
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VBB < UVLO
OFF
ANY STATE
VBB > UVLO
EN = Low
DIA_EN = Low
t > tSTBY
STANDBY
EN = Low
DIA_EN = High
EN = Low
DIA_EN = Low
EN = High
DIA_EN = X
DIAGNOSTIC
STANDBY DELAY
EN = Low
DIA_EN = High
EN = Low
DIA_EN = High
EN = High
DIA_EN = X
ACTIVE
EN = Low
DIA_EN = Low
EN = High
DIA_EN = X
!OT_ABS & !OT_REL & !ILIM
& LATCH = Low & tRETRY
expired
OT_ABS || OT_REL ||
ILIM
FAULT
Figure 9-15. State Diagram
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10 Application and Implementation
Note
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI
does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining
suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design
implementation to confirm system functionality.
10.1 Application Information
Figure 10-1 shows the schematic of a typical application for version A or B of the TPS1HB35-Q1. It includes all
standard external components. This section of the datasheet discusses the considerations in implementing
commonly required application functionality. Version F of the device will replace the ILIM pin with the open drain
FLT pin. In this case, the FLT pin must be connected to a 5-V rail through a 10-kΩ pull up resistor.
CVBB1 CVBB2
VBB
DIA_EN
SEL1
+
RPROT
BAT
œ
RPROT
GND
RGND
DGND
(1)
EN
RPROT
Microcontroller
(1)
LATCH
RPROT
VBB
Optional
CGND
Load
VOUT
RILIM
COUT
ILIM
SNS
Legend
ADC
RPROT
Chassis GND
Module GND
Device GND
RSNS
CSNS
(1) With the ground protection network, the
device ground will be offset relative to the
microcontroller ground.
With the ground protection network, the device ground will be offset relative to the microcontroller ground.
Figure 10-1. System Diagram
Table 10-1. Recommended External Components
COMPONENT
RPROT
RSNS
TYPICAL VALUE
PURPOSE
15 kΩ
Protect microcontroller and device I/O pins
1 kΩ
Translate the sense current into sense voltage
Low-pass filter for the ADC input
CSNS
100 pF - 10 nF
4.7 kΩ
RGND
Stabilize GND potential during turn-off of inductive load
Protects device during reverse battery
Set current limit threshold
DGND
BAS21 Diode
5 kΩ - 25 kΩ
RILIM
Filtering of voltage transients (for example, ESD, ISO7637-2) and improved
emissions
CVBB1
4.7 nF to Device GND
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Table 10-1. Recommended External Components (continued)
COMPONENT
CVBB2
TYPICAL VALUE
220 nF to Module GND Stabilize the input supply and filter out low frequency noise.
220 nF Filtering of voltage transients (for example, ESD, ISO7637-2)
PURPOSE
COUT
10.1.1 Ground Protection Network
As discussed in the Reverse Battery section, DGND may be used to prevent excessive reverse current from
flowing into the device during a reverse battery event. Additionally, RGND is placed in parallel with DGND if the
switch is used to drive an inductive load. The ground protection network (DGND and RGND) may be shared
amongst multiple high-side switches.
A minimum value for RGND may be calculated by using the absolute maximum rating for IGND. During the reverse
battery condition, IGND = VBB / RGND
:
RGND ≥ VBB / IGND
(2)
•
•
Set VBB = –13.5 V
Set IGND = –50 mA (absolute maximum rating)
RGND ≥ –13.5 V / –50 mA = 270 Ω
In this example, it is found that RGND must be at least 270 Ω. It is also necessary to consider the power
dissipation in RGND during the reverse battery event:
PRGND = VBB 2 / RGND
(3)
PRGND = (13.5 V)2 / 270 Ω = 0.675 W
In practice, RGND may not be rated for such a high power. In this case, a larger resistor value should be selected.
10.1.2 Interface With Microcontroller
The ground protection network will cause the device ground to be at a higher potential than the module ground
(and microcontroller ground). This offset will impact the interface between the device and the microcontroller.
Logic pin voltage will be offset by the forward voltage of the diode. For input pins (for example, EN), the designer
must consider the VIH specification of the switch and the VOH specification of the microcontroller. For a system
that does not include DGND, it is required that VOH > VIH. For a system that does include DGND, it is required that
VOH > (VIH + VF). VF is the forward voltage of DGND
.
The sense resistor, RSNS, should be terminated to the microcontroller ground. In this case, the ADC can
accurately measure the SNS signal even if there is an offset between the microcontroller ground and the device
ground.
10.1.3 I/O Protection
RPROT is used to protect the microcontroller I/O pins during system-level voltage transients such as ISO pulses
or reverse battery. The SNS pin voltage can exceed the ADC input pin maximum voltage if the fault or saturation
current causes a high enough voltage drop across the sense resistor. If that can occur in the design (for
example, by switching to a high value RSNS to improve ADC input level), then an appropriate external clamp has
to be designed to prevent a high voltage at the SNS output and the ADC input.
10.1.4 Inverse Current
Inverse current occurs when 0 V < VBB < VOUT. In this case, current may flow from VOUT to VBB. Inverse current
cannot be caused by a purely resistive load. However, a capacitive or inductive load can cause inverse current.
For example, if there is a significant amount of load capacitance and the VBB node has a transient droop, VOUT
may be greater than VBB
.
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The TPS1HB35-Q1 will not detect inverse current. When the switch is enabled, inverse current will pass through
the switch. When the switch is disabled, inverse current may pass through the MOSFET body diode. The device
will continue operating in the normal manner during an inverse current event.
10.1.5 Loss of GND
The ground connection may be lost either on the device level or on the module level. If the ground connection is
lost, the switch will be disabled. If the switch was already disabled when the ground connection was lost, the
switch will remain disabled. When the ground is reconnected, normal operation will resume.
10.1.6 Automotive Standards
The TPS1HB35-Q1 is designed to be protected against all relevant automotive standards to ensure reliable
operations when connected to a 12-V automotive battery.
10.1.6.1 ISO7637-2
The TPS1HB35-Q1 is tested according to the ISO7637-2:2011 (E) standard. The test pulses are applied both
with the switch enabled and disabled. The test setup includes only the DUT and minimal external components:
CVBB, COUT, DGND, and RGND
.
Status II is defined in ISO 7637-1 Function Performance Status Classification (FPSC) as: “The function does not
perform as designed during the test but returns automatically to normal operation after the test”. See Table 10-2
for ISO7637-2:2011 (E) expected results.
Table 10-2. ISO7637-2:2011 (E) Results
TEST PULSE SEVERITY LEVEL WITH
STATUS II FUNCTIONAL PERFORMANCE
MINIMUM NUMBER
OF PULSES OR TEST
TIME
BURST CYCLE / PULSE REPETITION TIME
TEST
PULSE
LEVEL
US
MIN
0.5 s
0.20
MAX
--
1
2a(1)
2b
III
III
IV
IV
IV
–112 V
+55 V
+10 V
–220 V
+150 V
500 pulses
500 pulses
10 pulses
1 hour
5 s
0.5 s
90 ms
90 ms
5 s
3a
100 ms
100 ms
3b
1 hour
(1) 1-µF capacitance on CVBB is required for passing level 3 ISO7637 pulse 2 A.
10.1.6.2 AEC-Q100-012 Short Circuit Reliability
The TPS1HB35-Q1 is tested according to the AEC-Q100-012 Short Circuit Reliability standard. This test is
performed to demonstrate the robustness of the device against VOUT short-to-ground events. Test conditions and
test procedures are summarized in Table 10-3. For further details, refer to the AEC-Q100-012 standard
document.
Test conditions:
•
•
•
•
•
LATCH = 0 V
RILIM = 5 kΩ
10 units from 3 separate lots for a total of 30 units.
Lsupply = 5 μH, Rsupply = 10 mΩ
VBB = 14 V
Test procedure:
•
•
•
Parametric data is collected on each unit pre-stress
Each unit is enabled into a short-circuit with the required short circuit cycles or duration as specified
Functional testing is performed on each unit post-stress to verify that the part still operates as expected
The cold repetitive test is run at 85°C which is the worst case condition for the device to sustain a short circuit.
The cold repetitive test refers to the device being given time to cool down between pulses, rather than being run
at a cold temperature. The load short circuit is the worst case situation, since the energy stored in the cable
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inductance can cause additional harm. The fast response of the device ensures current limiting occurs quickly
and at a current close to the load short condition. In addition, the hot repetitive test is performed as well.
Table 10-3. AEC-Q100-012 Test Results
DEVICE
VERSION
NO. OF CYCLES /
DURATION
NO. OF
UNITS
NO. OF
FAILS
TEST
LOCATION OF SHORT
Cold Repetitive - Long
Pulse(1)
Load Short Circuit, Lshort = 5 μH, Rshort
200 mΩ, TA = 85°C
=
=
B
B
100 k cycles
100 hours
30
30
0
0
Load Short Circuit, Lshort = 5 μH, Rshort
100 mΩ, TA = 25°C
Hot Repetitive - Long Pulse
(1) For Cold Repetitive short, 200-mΩ Rshort is used so that the device is at a higher junction temperature before the short circuit event,
increasing the harshness of the test.
10.1.7 Thermal Information
When outputting current, the TPS1HB35-Q1 will heat up due to the power dissipation. The transient thermal
impedance curve can be used to determine the device temperature during a pulse of a given length. This ZθJA
value corresponds to a JEDEC standard 2s2p thermal test PCB with thermal vias.
40
36
32
28
24
20
16
12
8
4
0
1E-52E-5
0.0001
0.001
0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2
Time (s)
0.5
1
2 3 45 7 10 20 30 50 100 200 500 1000
Jupi
Figure 10-2. TPS1HB35-Q1 Transient Thermal Impedance
10.2 Typical Application
This application example demonstrates how the TPS1HB35-Q1 device can be used to power resistive heater
loads in automotive seats. In this example, we consider a heater load that is powered by the device. This is just
one example of the many applications where this device can fit.
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12 V Battery
DIA_EN
SEL1
VBB
SNS
ILIM
µC
LATCH
EN
GND
VOUT
HEATER LOAD
Figure 10-3. Block Diagram for Powering Heater Load
10.2.1 Design Requirements
For this design example, use the input parameters shown in Table 10-4.
Table 10-4. Design Parameters
DESIGN PARAMETER
VBB
EXAMPLE VALUE
13.5 V
Load - Heater
Load Current Sense
ILIM
60 W max
40 mA to 8 A
6 A
Ambient temperature
RθJA
70°C
36°C/W (depending on PCB)
A
Device Version
10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
10.2.2.1 Thermal Considerations
The 60 W heater load will cause a DC current in the channel under maximum load power condition of around 4.4
A. Therefore, this current at 13.5 V will assume worst case heating.
Power dissipation in the switch is calculated in Equation 4. RON is assumed to be 70 mΩ because this is the
maximum specification at high temperature. In practice, RON will almost always be lower.
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PFET = I2 × RON
(4)
(5)
PFET = (4.4 A)2 × 70 mΩ = 1.35 W
This means that the maximum FET power dissipation is 1.35 W. The junction temperature of the device can be
calculated using Equation 6 and the RθJA value from the Specifications section.
TJ = TA + RθJA × PFET
(6)
TJ = 70°C + 36°C/W × 1.35 W = 118.6°C
The maximum junction temperature rating for the TPS1HB35-Q1 is TJ = 150°C. Based on the above example
calculation, the device temperature will stay below the maximum rating even at this high level of current.
10.2.2.2 RILIM Calculation
In this application, the TPS1HB35-Q1 must allow for the maximum DC current with margin but minimize the
energy in the switch during a fault condition by minimizing the current limit. For this application, the best ILIM set
point is approximately 6 A. Equation 7 allows you to calculate the RILIM value that is placed from the ILIM pins to
VBB. RILIM is calculated in kΩ.
RILIM = KCL / ICL
(8)
Because this device is version A, the KCL value in the Specifications section is 50 A × kΩ.
RILIM = 50 (A × kΩ) / 6 A = 8.33 kΩ
(9)
For a ILIM of 6 A, the RILIM value should be set at around 8.33 kΩ.
10.2.2.3 Diagnostics
If the resistive heating load is disconnected (heater malfunction), an alert is desired. Open-load detection can be
performed in the switch-enabled state with the current sense feature of the TPS1HB35-Q1 device. Under open
load condition, the current in the SNS pin will be the fault current and the can be detected from the sense
voltage measurement.
10.2.2.3.1 Selecting the RISNS Value
Table 10-5 shows the requirements for the load current sense in this application. The KSNS value is specified for
the device and can be found in the Specifications section.
Table 10-5. RSNS Calculation Parameters
PARAMETER
EXAMPLE VALUE
Current Sense Ratio (KSNS
)
2000
8 A
Largest diagnosable load current
Smallest diagnosable load current
Full-scale ADC voltage
40 mA
5 V
ADC resolution
10 bit
The load current measurement requirements of 8 A ensures that even in the event of a overcurrent surpassing
the set current limit, the MCU can register and react by shutting down the TPS1HB35-Q1, while the low level of
40 mA allows for accurate measurement of low load currents.
The RSNS resistor value should be selected such that the largest diagnosable load current puts VSNS at about
95% of the ADC full-scale. With this design, any ADC value above 95% can be considered a fault. Additionally,
the RSNS resistor value should ensure that the smallest diagnosable load current does not cause VSNS to fall
below 1 LSB of the ADC. With the given example values, a 1.2-kΩ sense resistor satisfies both requirements
shown in Table 10-6.
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Table 10-6. VSNS Calculation
LOAD (A)
SENSE RATIO
2000
ISNS (mA)
RSNS (Ω)
VSNS (V)
0.024
% of 5-V ADC
0.5%
0.04
8
0.02
4
1200
2000
1200
4.800
96.0%
10.3 Typical Application
This application example demonstrates how the TPS1HB35-Q1 device can be used to power bulb loads in
automotive headlights. In this example, we consider a 21 W bulb that is powered by the device. This is just one
example of the many applications where this device can fit.
12 V Battery/
Cap Bank
Temperature
Chamber
DIA_EN
VBB
65 mꢀ
~2m 18 AWG
SEL1
BULB LOAD
VOUT
SNS
ILIM
µC
LATCH
EN
GND
10mꢀ
~2m 8 AWG
Figure 10-4. Block Diagram for Driving Bulb Load
10.3.1 Design Requirements
For this design example, use the input parameters shown in Table 10-7.
Table 10-7. Design Parameters
DESIGN PARAMETER
EXAMPLE VALUE
VBB
16 V
21 W max
35 A
Load - Bulb
Fixed ILIM
Ambient temperature
Bulb Temperature in Chamber
25°C
–40°C
Cable Impedance from Device to
Bulb
65 mΩ
F
Device Version
10.3.2 Detailed Design Procedure
The typical bulb test setup is where the device is at 25°C and the bulb is in a temperature chamber at –40°C.
The bulb needs to be kept at –40°C so that the impedance is very low and the inrush current will be the highest.
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The impedance of the cables is important because it will change the inrush current of the bulb as well. The F
version of the TPS1HB35-Q1 has a very high fixed current limit so that the inrush current of the bulb can be
passed without limitation.
10.3.3 Application Curves
Figure 10-5. TPS1HB35-Q1 Version F 21W Bulb Inrush
11 Power Supply Recommendations
The TPS1HB35-Q1 device is designed to operate in a 12-V automotive system. The nominal supply voltage
range is 6 V to 18 V as measured at the VBB pin with respect to the GND pin of the device. In this range the
device meets full parametric specifications as listed in the Electrical Characteristics table. The device is also
designed to withstand voltage transients beyond this range. When operating outside of the nominal voltage
range but within the operating voltage range, the device will exhibit normal functional behavior. However,
parametric specifications may not be specified outside the nominal supply voltage range.
Table 11-1. Operating Voltage Range
VBB Voltage Range
Note
Transients such as cold crank and start-stop, functional operation are
specified but some parametric specifications may not apply. The
device is completely short-circuit protected up to 125°C.
3 V to 6 V
Nominal supply voltage, all parametric specifications apply. The
device is completely short-circuit protected up to 125°C.
6 V to 18 V
Transients such as jump-start and load-dump, functional operation
specified but some parametric specifications may not apply.
18 V to 40 V
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12 Layout
12.1 Layout Guidelines
To achieve optimal thermal performance, connect the exposed pad to a large copper pour. On the top PCB layer,
the pour may extend beyond the package dimensions as shown in the example below. In addition to this, it is
recommended to also have a VBB plane either on one of the internal PCB layers or on the bottom layer.
Vias should connect this plane to the top VBB pour.
Ensure that all external components are placed close to the pins. Device current limiting performance can be
harmed if the RILIM is far from the pins and extra parasitics are introduced.
12.2 Layout Example
The layout example is for device versions A/B/C.
Via to VBB plane
GND
SNS
DIA_EN
NC
To µC
To µC
LATCH
EN
SEL1
NC
VBB
ILIM
NC
VOUT
VOUT
VOUT
NC
NC
NC
Figure 12-1. 16-PWP Layout Example
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13 Device and Documentation Support
13.1 Documentation Support
13.1.1 Related Documentation
For related documentation see the following:
•
•
•
•
TI's How To Drive Inductive, Capacitive, and Lighting Loads with Smart High Side Switches
TI's Short-Circuit Reliability Test for Smart Power Switch
TI's Reverse Battery Protection for High Side Switches
TI's Adjustable Current Limit of Smart Power Switches
13.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. Click on
Subscribe to updates to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For
change details, review the revision history included in any revised document.
13.3 Support Resources
TI E2E™ support forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight
from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need.
Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do
not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use.
13.4 Trademarks
TI E2E™ is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
13.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled
with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may
be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published
specifications.
13.6 Glossary
TI Glossary
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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18-Dec-2020
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status Package Type Package Pins Package
Eco Plan
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
Samples
Drawing
Qty
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
TPS1HB35AQPWPRQ1
TPS1HB35BQPWPRQ1
TPS1HB35CQPWPRQ1
TPS1HB35FQPWPRQ1
ACTIVE
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
PWP
16
16
16
16
3000
3000
3000
3000
RoHS-Exempt
& Green
NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168HRS
Level-3-260C-168HRS
Level-3-260C-168HRS
Level-3-260C-168HRS
-40 to 125
-40 to 125
-40 to 125
-40 to 125
1HB35AQ
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
PWP
RoHS-Exempt
& Green
NIPDAU
NIPDAU
NIPDAU
1HB35BQ
1HB35CQ
1HB35FQ
PWP
RoHS-Exempt
& Green
PWP
RoHS-Exempt
& Green
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
18-Dec-2020
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
18-Dec-2020
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
B0
K0
P1
W
Pin1
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm) W1 (mm)
TPS1HB35CQPWPRQ1 HTSSOP PWP
TPS1HB35FQPWPRQ1 HTSSOP PWP
16
16
3000
3000
330.0
330.0
12.4
12.4
6.9
6.9
5.6
5.6
1.6
1.6
8.0
8.0
12.0
12.0
Q1
Q1
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
18-Dec-2020
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type Package Drawing Pins
SPQ
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
TPS1HB35CQPWPRQ1
TPS1HB35FQPWPRQ1
HTSSOP
HTSSOP
PWP
PWP
16
16
3000
3000
350.0
350.0
350.0
350.0
43.0
43.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE OUTLINE
PWP0016M
PowerPADTM TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height
S
C
A
L
E
2
.
5
0
0
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
6.6
6.2
C
TYP
A
PIN 1 INDEX
AREA
0.1 C
SEATING
PLANE
14X 0.65
16
1
2X
5.1
4.9
4.55
NOTE 3
8
9
0.30
16X
4.5
4.3
B
0.19
0.1
C A B
SEE DETAIL A
(0.15) TYP
2X 0.6 MAX
NOTE 5
THERMAL
PAD
2X 0.31 MAX
NOTE 5
8
9
0.25
1.2 MAX
GAGE PLANE
3.37
2.48
17
0.15
0.05
0.75
0.50
0 -8
A
20
DETAIL A
TYPICAL
0.45
2X
16
1
0.25
NOTE 5
0.32
0.16
2X
NOTE 5
2X (0.13)
2.78
2.20
4223886/B 09/2019
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not
exceed 0.15 mm per side.
4. Reference JEDEC registration MO-153.
5. Features may differ or may not be present.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
PWP0016M
PowerPADTM TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
(3.4)
NOTE 9
SOLDER MASK
DEFINED PAD
(2.78)
16X (1.5)
METAL COVERED
BY SOLDER MASK
SYMM
16
16X (0.45)
1
(1.2) TYP
(R0.05) TYP
SYMM
(3.37)
17
(5)
NOTE 9
(0.6)
14X (0.65)
(
0.2) TYP
VIA
9
8
(1.2) TYP
SEE DETAILS
(5.8)
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE
EXPOSED METAL SHOWN
SCALE: 10X
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
METAL UNDER
SOLDER MASK
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
METAL
EXPOSED METAL
EXPOSED METAL
0.07 MAX
ALL AROUND
0.07 MIN
ALL AROUND
NON-SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
15.000
SOLDER MASK DETAILS
4223886/B 09/2019
NOTES: (continued)
6. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs.
7. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.
8. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature
numbers SLMA002 (www.ti.com/lit/slma002) and SLMA004 (www.ti.com/lit/slma004).
9. Size of metal pad may vary due to creepage requirement.
10. Vias are optional depending on application, refer to device data sheet. It is recommended that vias under paste be filled, plugged
or tented.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
PWP0016M
PowerPADTM TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
(2.78)
BASED ON
0.125 THICK
STENCIL
16X (1.5)
METAL COVERED
BY SOLDER MASK
1
16
16X (0.45)
(R0.05) TYP
SYMM
(3.37)
17
BASED ON
0.125 THICK
STENCIL
14X (0.65)
8
9
SYMM
(5.8)
SEE TABLE FOR
DIFFERENT OPENINGS
FOR OTHER STENCIL
THICKNESSES
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE
BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL
SCALE: 10X
STENCIL
THICKNESS
SOLDER STENCIL
OPENING
0.1
3.11 X 3.77
2.78 X 3.37 (SHOWN)
2.54 X 3.08
0.125
0.15
0.175
2.35 X 2.85
4223886/B 09/2019
NOTES: (continued)
11. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
12. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
www.ti.com
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IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD
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These resources are intended for skilled developers designing with TI products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate
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Copyright © 2020, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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