INA216A2YFFR [TI]

Small size,Low-Power, Unidirectional, CURRENT SHUNT MONITOR Zero-Drift Series; 小尺寸,低功耗,单向,电流分流监控器零漂移系列
INA216A2YFFR
型号: INA216A2YFFR
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

Small size,Low-Power, Unidirectional, CURRENT SHUNT MONITOR Zero-Drift Series
小尺寸,低功耗,单向,电流分流监控器零漂移系列

监控 监视器
文件: 总18页 (文件大小:437K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
INA216  
www.ti.com  
SBOS503B JUNE 2010REVISED JUNE 2010  
Small Size, Low-Power, Unidirectional,  
CURRENT SHUNT MONITOR  
Zerø-Drift Series  
Check for Samples: INA216  
1
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
2
CHIP-SCALE PACKAGE  
The INA216 is a high-side voltage output current  
shunt monitor that can sense drops across shunts at  
common-mode voltages from +1.8V to +5.5V. Four  
fixed gains are available: 25V/V, 50V/V, 100V/V, and  
200V/V. The low offset of the Zerø-Drift architecture  
enables current sensing with maximum drops across  
the shunt as low as 10mV full-scale, or with wide  
dynamic ranges of over 1000:1.  
COMMON-MODE RANGE: +1.8V to +5.5V  
OFFSET VOLTAGE: ±30mV  
GAIN ERROR: ±0.2% MAX  
CHOICE OF GAINS:  
INA216A1: 25V/V  
INA216A2: 50V/V  
INA216A3: 100V/V  
INA216A4: 200V/V  
These devices operate from a single +1.8V to +5.5V  
power supply, drawing a maximum of 25mA of supply  
current. The INA216 series are specified over the  
temperature range of –40°C to +125°C, and offered  
in a chip-scale package.  
QUIESCENT CURRENT: 13mA  
BUFFERED VOLTAGE OUTPUT: No Additional  
Op Amp Needed  
Shunt  
Supply:  
+1.8V to +5.5V  
Load  
APPLICATIONS  
NOTEBOOK COMPUTERS  
CELL PHONES  
TELECOM EQUIPMENT  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
BATTERY CHARGERS  
R1  
R2  
IN+  
IN-  
1.6MW  
1.6MW  
GND  
OUT  
PRODUCT  
GAIN R1 = R2  
INA216A1  
INA216A2  
INA216A3  
INA216A4  
25  
50  
64kW  
32kW  
16kW  
8kW  
100  
200  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas  
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
2
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
INA216  
SBOS503B JUNE 2010REVISED JUNE 2010  
www.ti.com  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with  
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more  
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.  
PACKAGE INFORMATION(1)  
PACKAGE  
PRODUCT  
INA216A1  
INA216A2  
INA216A3  
INA216A4  
GAIN  
25V/V  
50V/V  
100V/V  
200V/V  
PACKAGE-LEAD  
WCSP-4  
DESIGNATOR  
PACKAGE MARKING  
YFF  
YFF  
YFF  
YFF  
OW  
OX  
OY  
OZ  
WCSP-4  
WCSP-4  
WCSP-4  
(1) For the most current package and ordering information see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or visit the  
device product folder at www.ti.com.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)  
Over operating free-air temperature range, unless otherwise noted.  
INA216  
UNIT  
V
Supply Voltage  
Analog Inputs,  
+7  
Differential (VIN+)–(VIN–  
Common-Mode(3)  
)
–5.5 to +5.5  
V
(2)  
VIN+, VIN–  
GND–0.3V to +5.5  
V
Output(3)  
GND–0.3V to (V+)+0.3  
V
Input Current into Any Pin(3)  
Operating Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
5
–55 to +150  
–65 to +150  
+150  
mA  
°C  
°C  
°C  
kV  
kV  
V
Junction Temperature  
Human Body Model  
2.5  
ESD Ratings:  
Charged Device Model  
Machine Model  
1
200  
(1) Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may  
degrade device reliability. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond  
those specified is not implied.  
(2) VIN+ and VIN– are the voltages at the IN+ and IN– pins, respectively.  
(3) Input voltage at any pin may exceed the voltage shown if the current at that pin is limited to 5mA.  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
YFF PACKAGE  
WCSP-4  
(TOP VIEW)  
A2  
A1  
B2  
B1  
IN-  
OUT  
GND  
IN+  
(1) Bump side down. Drawing not to scale.  
(2) Power supply is derived from shunt (minimum common-mode range = 1.8V)  
2
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INA216  
www.ti.com  
SBOS503B JUNE 2010REVISED JUNE 2010  
THERMAL INFORMATION  
INA216A1YFF,  
INA216A2YFF  
INA216A3YFF,  
THERMAL METRIC(1)  
UNITS  
INA216A4YFF  
YFF  
4
qJA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance(2)  
Junction-to-case(top) thermal resistance(3)  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance(4)  
160  
75  
qJC(top)  
qJB  
76  
°C/W  
yJT  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter(5)  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter(6)  
Junction-to-case(bottom) thermal resistance(7)  
3
yJB  
74  
qJC(bottom)  
n/a  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.  
(2) The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance under natural convection is obtained in a simulation on a JEDEC-standard, high-K board, as  
specified in JESD51-7, in an environment described in JESD51-2a.  
(3) The junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance is obtained by simulating a cold plate test on the package top. No specific  
JEDEC-standard test exists, but a close description can be found in the ANSI SEMI standard G30-88.  
(4) The junction-to-board thermal resistance is obtained by simulating in an environment with a ring cold plate fixture to control the PCB  
temperature, as described in JESD51-8.  
(5) The junction-to-top characterization parameter, yJT, estimates the junction temperature of a device in a real system and is extracted  
from the simulation data for obtaining qJA, using a procedure described in JESD51-2a (sections 6 and 7).  
(6) The junction-to-board characterization parameter, yJB, estimates the junction temperature of a device in a real system and is extracted  
from the simulation data for obtaining qJA , using a procedure described in JESD51-2a (sections 6 and 7).  
(7) The junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance is obtained by simulating a cold plate test on the exposed (power) pad. No specific  
JEDEC standard test exists, but a close description can be found in the ANSI SEMI standard G30-88.  
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INA216  
SBOS503B JUNE 2010REVISED JUNE 2010  
www.ti.com  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Boldface limits apply over the specified temperature range, TA = –40°C to +125°C.  
At TA = +25°C and VCM = VIN+= 4.2V, unless otherwise noted.  
INA216  
TYP  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
INPUT  
Offset Voltage, RTI(1)  
VOS  
dVOS/dT  
dVOS/dT  
dVOS/dT  
INA216A1  
±30  
0.06  
±20  
0.05  
±20  
0.03  
±20  
0.1  
±100  
0.2  
mV  
mV/°C  
mV  
vs Temperature  
INA216A2  
±75  
0.25  
±75  
0.25  
±75  
0.3  
vs Temperature  
INA216A3  
mV/°C  
mV  
vs Temperature  
INA216A4  
mV/°C  
mV  
vs Temperature  
Common-Mode Input Range  
Common-Mode Rejection(2)  
Power-Supply Rejection  
Input Bias Current  
OUTPUT  
dVOS/dT  
VCM  
mV/°C  
V
1.8  
90  
90  
5.5  
CMRR  
PSRR  
IIN–  
VIN+ = +1.8V to +5.5V  
108  
108  
3
dB  
dB  
mA  
Gain  
G
INA216A1  
25  
50  
V/V  
V/V  
V/V  
V/V  
INA216A2  
INA216A3  
100  
200  
INA216A4  
Gain Error  
INA216A1  
VOUT = 0.2V to VOUT = 2.5V  
±0.01  
0.01  
±0.2  
0.025  
±0.2  
0.1  
%
m%/°C  
%
vs Temperature  
INA216A2  
VOUT = 0.2V to VOUT = 2.5V  
0.05  
vs Temperature  
INA216A3  
0.017  
0.06  
m%/°C  
%
±0.2  
0.1  
vs Temperature  
INA216A4  
0.023  
0.03  
m%/°C  
%
±0.2  
0.3  
vs Temperature  
Nonlinearity Error  
Maximum Capacitive Load  
VOLTAGE OUTPUT(3)  
Swing to V+ Power-Supply Rail  
Swing to GND(3)  
Output Impedance  
FREQUENCY RESPONSE  
Bandwidth  
0.076  
±0.01  
750  
m%/°C  
%
No sustained oscillation  
pF  
RL = 10kΩ to GND  
(V+) –0.1  
(VGND) +0.001  
42  
(V+) –0.3  
V
V
Ω
(VGND) +0.002  
BW  
CLOAD = 10pF  
INA216A1  
20  
10  
5
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
INA216A2  
INA216A3  
INA216A4  
2.5  
(1) RTI: Referred-to-input.  
(2) CMRR and PSRR are the same because VCM is the supply voltage.  
(3) See Typical Characteristics graph, Output Swing to Rail (Figure 9).  
4
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INA216  
www.ti.com  
SBOS503B JUNE 2010REVISED JUNE 2010  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Boldface limits apply over the specified temperature range, TA = –40°C to +125°C.  
At TA = +25°C and VCM = VIN+= 4.2V, unless otherwise noted.  
INA216  
PARAMETER  
FREQUENCY RESPONSE, continued  
Slew Rate  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
0.03  
60  
MAX  
UNIT  
V/ms  
SR  
NOISE, RTI(4)  
Voltage Noise Density  
POWER SUPPLY  
nV/Hz  
Specified Range  
VIN+  
+1.8  
+5.5  
25  
V
Quiescent Current  
IQ  
13  
mA  
mA  
ms  
Over Temperature  
30  
TURN-ON TIME  
VIN+ = 0 to +2.5V; VSENSE = 10mV; VOUT ±0.5%  
200  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
Specified Temperature Range  
–40  
+125  
°C  
(4) RTI: Referred-to-input.  
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INA216  
SBOS503B JUNE 2010REVISED JUNE 2010  
www.ti.com  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
The INA216A1 is used for typical characteristic measurements at TA = +25°C, VS = +4.2V, unless otherwise noted.  
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE PRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION  
OFFSET VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE  
100  
80  
11,604 Units Sampled  
60  
40  
20  
0
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160  
Temperature (°C)  
Offset Voltage (mV)  
Figure 1.  
Figure 2.  
COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO vs TEMPERATURE  
GAIN ERROR vs TEMPERATURE  
8
7
0.04  
0.03  
0.02  
0.01  
0
Eight Typical Units  
6
5
4
3
2
-0.01  
-0.02  
-0.03  
-0.04  
1
0
-1  
-2  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 3.  
Figure 4.  
QUIESCENT CURRENT AND NEGATIVE INPUT BIAS  
CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE  
GAIN vs FREQUENCY  
55  
45  
35  
25  
15  
5
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
VSENSE = 10mV Sine  
INA216A4  
INA216A3  
INA216A2  
IQ  
INA216A1  
6
IB-  
4
2
-5  
0
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
Temperature (°C)  
Frequency (Hz)  
Figure 5.  
Figure 6.  
6
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INA216  
www.ti.com  
SBOS503B JUNE 2010REVISED JUNE 2010  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
The INA216A1 is used for typical characteristic measurements at TA = +25°C, VS = +4.2V, unless otherwise noted.  
QUIESCENT CURRENT AND NEGATIVE INPUT BIAS  
COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY  
CURRENT vs VSENSE  
140  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
120  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
IQ  
Normal Range  
of Operation  
6
IB-  
4
2
0
-2  
-0.4 -0.3 -0.2  
0.1  
0
0.1  
0.2  
0.3  
0.4  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
Frequency (Hz)  
VSENSE (mV)  
Figure 7.  
Figure 8.  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING vs OUTPUT CURRENT  
INPUT-REFERRED VOLTAGE NOISE vs FREQUENCY  
V+  
180  
TA = -40?C  
TA = +25?C  
TA = +125?C  
(V+) - 0.05  
(V+) - 0.10  
(V+) - 0.15  
(V+) - 0.20  
(V+) - 0.25  
(V+) - 0.30  
140  
100  
Sourcing  
GND + 0.30  
GND + 0.25  
GND + 0.20  
GND + 0.15  
GND + 0.10  
GND + 0.05  
GND  
60  
20  
Sinking  
5
0
1
2
3
4
6
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
Output Current (mA)  
Frequency (Hz)  
Figure 9.  
Figure 10.  
STEP RESPONSE  
0.1Hz to 10Hz VOLTAGE NOISE, RTI  
(80mVPP Input Step)  
2VPP Output Signal  
80mVPP Input Signal  
Time (1s/div)  
Time (100ms/div)  
Figure 11.  
Figure 12.  
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INA216  
SBOS503B JUNE 2010REVISED JUNE 2010  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
The INA216A1 is used for typical characteristic measurements at TA = +25°C, VS = +4.2V, unless otherwise noted.  
COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
INVERTING DIFFERENTIAL INPUT OVERLOAD  
Common-Mode  
Voltage Step  
Output Signal  
0V  
0V  
Inverting Input  
Overload Signal  
Output Voltage  
VSENSE = 100mV  
Time (100ms/div)  
Time (100ms/div)  
Figure 13.  
Figure 14.  
NONINVERTING DIFFERENTIAL INPUT OVERLOAD  
STARTUP RESPONSE  
Common-Mode/  
Supply Voltage  
Output Signal  
Noninverting Input  
Overload Signal  
Output  
Voltage  
Time (100ms/div)  
Time (100ms/div)  
Figure 15.  
Figure 16.  
BROWNOUT RECOVERY  
Common-Mode/  
Supply Voltage  
Output  
Voltage  
Time (100ms/div)  
Figure 17.  
8
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INA216  
www.ti.com  
SBOS503B JUNE 2010REVISED JUNE 2010  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Basic Connections  
VCM  
IN+  
GND  
Figure 18 shows the basic connections of the  
INA216. The input pins, IN+ and IN–, should be  
connected as closely as possible to the shunt resistor  
to minimize any resistance in series with the shunt  
resistance.  
RP  
RSHUNT  
VOUT  
RP  
IN-  
INA216  
VCM = 1.8 V  
to 5.5V  
Load  
IN+  
GND  
RSHUNT  
VOUT  
Figure 20. Shunt Resistance Measurement Using  
a Kelvin Connection  
IN-  
INA216  
Load  
Power Supply  
The INA216 does not have a dedicated power-supply  
pin. Instead, an internal connection to the IN+ pin  
serves as the power supply for this device. Because  
the INA216 is powered from the IN+ pin, the  
common-mode input range is limited on the low end  
to 1.8V. Therefore, the INA216 cannot be used as a  
low-side current shunt monitor.  
Figure 18. Typical Application  
Figure 19 illustrates the INA216 connected to a shunt  
resistor with additional trace resistance in series with  
the shunt placed between where the current shunt  
monitors the input pins. With the typically low shunt  
resistor values commonly used in these applications,  
even small amounts of additional impedance in series  
with the shunt resistor can significantly affect the  
differential voltage present at the INA216 input pins.  
Selecting RS  
The selection of the value of the shunt resistor (RS) to  
use with the INA216 is based on the specific  
operating conditions and requirements of the  
application. The starting point for selecting the  
resistor is to first determine the desired full-scale  
output from the INA216. The INA216 is available in  
four gain options: 25, 50, 100, and 200. By dividing  
the desired full-scale output by each of the gain  
options, there are then four available differential input  
voltages that can achieve the desired full-scale output  
voltage, given that the appropriate gain device is  
used. With four values for the total voltage that is to  
be dropped across the shunt, the decision on how  
much of a drop is allowed in the application must be  
made. Most applications have a maximum drop  
allowed to ensure that the load receives the required  
voltage necessary to operate. Assuming that there  
are now multiple shunt voltages that are acceptable  
(based on the design criteria), the choice of what  
value shunt resistor to use can be made based on  
accuracy. As a result of the INA216 auto-zero  
architecture, the input offset voltage is extremely low.  
However, even the 100mV maximum input offset  
voltage specification plays a role in the decision of  
which shunt resistor value to choose. With a larger  
shunt voltage present at the current shunt monitor  
input, less error is introduced by the input offset  
voltage.  
VCM  
IN+  
GND  
RP  
RSHUNT  
VOUT  
RP  
IN-  
INA216  
Load  
Figure 19. Shunt Resistance Measurement  
Including Trace Resistance, RP  
Figure 20 shows a proper Kelvin, or four-wire,  
connection of the shunt resistor to the INA216 input  
pins. This connection helps ensure that the only  
impedance between the current monitor input pins is  
the shunt resistor.  
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INA216  
SBOS503B JUNE 2010REVISED JUNE 2010  
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These comments have framed the decision on what  
the shunt resistor value should be, based on the  
full-scale value; but many applications require  
accurate measurements at levels as low as 10% of  
the full-scale value. At this level, the input offset  
voltage of the current shunt monitor becomes a larger  
percentage of the shunt voltage, and thus contributes  
a larger error to the output. The percentage of error  
created by the input offset voltage relative to the  
shunt voltage is shown in Equation 1.  
Calculating Total Error  
The electrical specifications for the INA216 include  
the typical individual errors terms such as gain error,  
offset error, and nonlinearity error. Total error  
including all of these individual error components is  
not specified in the Electrical Characteristics table. To  
accurately calculate the error that can be expected  
from the device, we must first know the operating  
conditions to which the device is subjected. Some  
current shunt monitors specify a total error in the  
product data sheet. However, this total error term is  
accurate under only one particular set of operating  
conditions. Specifying the total error at this one point  
has little practical value, though, because any  
deviation from these specific operating conditions no  
longer yields the same total error value. This section  
discusses the individual error sources, with  
information on how to apply them in order to calculate  
the total error value for the device under normal  
operating conditions.  
VOS  
Error_VOS  
=
? 100  
VSENSE  
(1)  
Ideally, the differential input voltage at 10% would be  
increased to minimize the effects of the input offset  
voltage; however, we are bound by the full-scale  
value. The full-scale output voltage on the INA216 is  
limited to 200mV below the supply voltage (IN+).  
Selecting a shunt resistor to increase the shunt  
voltage at the low operating range of the load current  
could easily saturate the output of the current shunt  
monitor at the full-scale load current. For applications  
where accuracy over a larger range is needed, a  
lower gain option (and therefore, a larger differential  
input voltage) is selected. For applications where a  
minimal voltage drop on the line that powers the load  
is required, a higher gain option (and so, a smaller  
differential input voltage) is selected.  
The typical error sources that have the largest impact  
on the total error of the device are input offset  
voltage, common-mode voltage rejection, gain error,  
and nonlinearity error.  
The nonlinearity error of the INA216 is relatively low  
compared to the gain error specification, which  
results in a gain error that can be expected to be  
relatively constant throughout the linear input range of  
the device. While the gain error remains constant  
across the linear input range of the device, the error  
associated with the input offset voltage does not. As  
the differential input voltage developed across a  
shunt resistor at the input of the INA216 decreases,  
the inherent input offset voltage of the device  
becomes a larger percentage of the measured input  
signal, resulting in an increase in measurement error.  
This varying error is present among all current shunt  
monitors, given the input offset voltage ratio to the  
voltage being sensed by the device. The low input  
offset voltages present in the INA216 devices,  
however, limit the amount of contribution the offset  
voltage has on the total error term.  
For example, consider a design that requires a  
full-scale output voltage of 4V, a maximum load  
current of 10A, and a maximum voltage drop on the  
common-mode line of 25mV. The 25mV maximum  
voltage drop requirement and a 4V full-scale output  
limits the gain option to the 200V/V device. A 100V/V  
setting would require a maximum voltage drop of  
40mV with the other two lower gain versions creating  
larger voltage drops. Based on the gain of 200 on a  
4V full-scale output, the maximum differential input  
voltage would be 20mV. The shunt resistor needed to  
create a 20mV drop with a 10A load current is 2mΩ.  
When choosing the proper shunt resistor, it is also  
important to consider that at higher currents, the  
power dissipation in the shunt resistor becomes  
greater. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the drift  
of the sense resistor as a result of power dissipation,  
and choose an appropriate resistor based on its  
power wattage rating.  
Two examples are provided that detail how different  
operating conditions can affect the total error  
calculations. Typical and maximum calculations are  
shown as well to provide the user more information  
on how much error variance could be present from  
device to device.  
10  
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Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): INA216  
 
INA216  
www.ti.com  
SBOS503B JUNE 2010REVISED JUNE 2010  
Example 1  
Conditions: INA216A3; VCM = VS = 3.3V; VSENSE = 20mV  
Table 1. Example 1  
TERM  
LABEL  
EQUATION  
TYPICAL  
MAXIMUM  
Maximum initial input  
offset voltage  
VIO  
20mV  
75mV  
Added input offset  
voltage as result of  
common-mode  
voltage  
1
· |4.2V - VCM  
|
CMRR_dB  
20  
VIO_CM  
3.6mV  
28mV  
(
(
10  
(VIO)2 + (VIO_CM)2  
Total input offset  
voltage  
VIO_Total  
Error_VIO  
20mV  
80mV  
VIO_Total  
Error because of  
input offset voltage  
· 100  
0.1%  
0.4%  
VSENSE  
Gain error  
Error_Gain  
Error_Lin  
0.06%  
0.01%  
0.2%  
Nonlinearity error  
0.01%  
(Error_VIO)2 + (Error_Gain)2 + (Error_Lin)2  
Total error  
0.12%  
0.45%  
Example 2  
Conditions: INA216A1; VCM = VS = 5V; VSENSE = 160mV  
Table 2. Example 2  
TERM  
LABEL  
EQUATION  
TYPICAL  
MAXIMUM  
Maximum initial input  
offset voltage  
VIO  
30mV  
100mV  
Added input offset  
voltage as result of  
common-mode  
voltage  
1
· |4.2V - VCM  
|
CMRR_dB  
20  
VIO_CM  
3.1mV  
25.2mV  
(
(
10  
(VIO)2 + (VIO_CM)2  
Total input offset  
voltage  
VIO_Total  
Error_VIO  
30mV  
100mV  
VIO_Total  
Error because of  
input offset voltage  
· 100  
0.02%  
0.06%  
VSENSE  
Gain error  
Error_Gain  
Error_Lin  
0.01%  
0.01%  
0.2%  
Nonlinearity error  
0.01%  
(Error_VIO)2 + (Error_Gain)2 + (Error_Lin)2  
Total error  
0.025%  
0.21%  
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INA216  
SBOS503B JUNE 2010REVISED JUNE 2010  
www.ti.com  
Input Filtering  
driving any current). Connecting a 100kΩ load to the  
4V output now increases the current by an additional  
40mA. This increase in current flowing through the  
IN+ pin would change the additional gain error from  
0.3% to 1.3%.  
An ideal location where filtering is implemented is at  
the inputs for a device. Placing an input filter in front  
of the INA216, though, is not recommended but can  
be implemented if it is determined to be necessary.  
This location is not recommended for filtering  
because adding input filters induces an additional  
gain error to the device that can easily exceed the  
device maximum gain error specification of 0.2%. In  
the INA216, the nominal current into the IN+ pin is in  
the range of 13mA while the bias current into the IN–  
pin is in the range of approximately 3mA. The current  
flowing into the IN+ pin includes both the input bias  
current as well as the quiescent current. Where the  
issue of input filtering begins to become more of an  
issue is that as the quiescent current of the INA216  
also flows through the IN+ pin, when the output  
begins to drive current, this additional current also  
flows through the IN+ pin, creating an even larger  
error.  
If filtering is required for the application and the gain  
error introduced by the input filter resistors exceeds  
the available error budget for this circuit, a filter can  
be implemented following the INA216. Placing a filter  
at the output of the current shunt monitor is not  
typically the ideal location because the benefit of the  
low impedance output of the amplifier is lost.  
Applications that require the low impedance output  
require an additional buffer amplifier that follows the  
post current shunt monitor filter.  
Using the INA216 With Transients Above 5.5V  
With a small amount of additional circuitry, INA216  
can be used in circuits subject to transients higher  
than 5.5V. Use only zener diode or zener-type  
transient absorbers, which are sometimes referred to  
as Transzorbs. Any other type of transient absorber  
has an unacceptable time delay. To use these  
protection devices, resistors are required in series  
with the INA216 inputs, as shown in Figure 22. These  
resistors serve as a working impedance for the zener.  
It is desirable to keep these resistors as small as  
possible because of the error described in the Input  
Filtering section. These protection resistors are most  
often around 10Ω. Larger values can be used with a  
greater impact to the total gain error. Because this  
circuit limits only short-term transients, many  
applications are satisfied with a 10Ω resistor along  
with conventional zener diodes of the lowest power  
rating that can be found. This combination uses the  
least amount of board space. These diodes can be  
found in packages as small as SOT-523 or SOD-523.  
The use of these protection components may allow  
the INA216 to survive from being damaged in  
environments where large transients are common.  
Placing a typical common-mode filter of 10Ω in series  
with each input and a 0.1mF capacitor across the  
input pins, as shown in Figure 21, introduces an  
additional gain error into the system. For example,  
consider an application using the INA216A3 with a  
full-scale output of 4V, assuming that the device is  
not driving any output current. The shunt voltage  
needed to create the 4V output with a gain of 100 is  
40mV. With 10Ω filter resistors on each input, there is  
a difference voltage created that subtracts from the  
40mV full-scale differential current. The error can be  
calculated using Equation 2.  
(IIN+-IIN-) ? RFILTER  
Error_RFILTER  
=
? 100  
VSHUNT  
(2)  
RFILTER  
? 10W  
VCM  
IN+  
GND  
RSHUNT  
CFILTER  
VOUT  
RFILTER  
RPROTECT  
? 10W  
? 10W  
VCM  
IN-  
IN+  
GND  
INA216  
Load  
Z1  
RSHUNT  
VOUT  
RPROTECT  
? 10W  
IN-  
Figure 21. Input Filter  
INA216  
Z2  
Load  
As mentioned previously, the current flowing into the  
IN+ pin increases once the output begins to drive  
current because of the quiescent current also flowing  
into the IN+ pin. The previous example resulted in an  
additional gain error of 0.3% as a result of the 10Ω  
filter resistors (assuming the output stage was not  
Figure 22. Transient Protection Using Dual Zener  
Diodes  
12  
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INA216  
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SBOS503B JUNE 2010REVISED JUNE 2010  
REVISION HISTORY  
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.  
Changes from Revision A (June, 2010) to Revision B  
Page  
Removed product preview status of INA216A2, INA216A3, and INA216A4 devices ........................................................... 2  
Added offset voltage specifications for INA216A2, INA216A3, and INA216A4 .................................................................... 4  
Added gain and gain error specifications for INA216A2, INA216A3, and INA216A4 ........................................................... 4  
Added bandwidth specifications for INA216A2, INA216A3, and INA216A4 ......................................................................... 4  
Updated graph grid for Figure 2 through Figure 5 ................................................................................................................ 6  
Revised Table 1 and Table 2 .............................................................................................................................................. 11  
Changed description of nominal current into IN+ pin to 13mA and bias current into IN– pin to 3mA .................................. 12  
Changes from Original (June, 2010) to Revision A  
Page  
Changed offset voltage vs temperature specification ........................................................................................................... 4  
Changed gain error vs temperature specification and units ................................................................................................. 4  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
23-Jun-2010  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Status (1)  
Eco Plan (2)  
MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Samples  
Orderable Device  
Package Type Package  
Drawing  
Pins  
Package Qty  
Lead/  
Ball Finish  
(Requires Login)  
INA216A1YFFR  
INA216A1YFFT  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
DSBGA  
DSBGA  
YFF  
YFF  
4
4
3000  
250  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Purchase Samples  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Request Free Samples  
INA216A2YFFR  
INA216A2YFFT  
INA216A3YFFR  
INA216A3YFFT  
INA216A4YFFR  
INA216A4YFFT  
PREVIEW  
PREVIEW  
PREVIEW  
PREVIEW  
PREVIEW  
PREVIEW  
DSBGA  
DSBGA  
DSBGA  
DSBGA  
DSBGA  
DSBGA  
YFF  
YFF  
YFF  
YFF  
YFF  
YFF  
4
4
4
4
4
4
3000  
250  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Samples Not Available  
Samples Not Available  
Samples Not Available  
Samples Not Available  
Samples Not Available  
Samples Not Available  
3000  
250  
3000  
250  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability  
information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that  
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between  
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight  
in homogeneous material)  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
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In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
23-Jun-2010  
Addendum-Page 2  
D: Max = 790 µm, Min = 730 µm  
E: Max = 790 µm, Min = 730 µm  
D: Max = 790 µm, Min = 730 µm  
E: Max = 790 µm, Min = 730 µm  
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