BQ51013 [TI]

INTEGRATED WIRELESS POWER SUPPLY RECEIVER; 集成无线电源接收器
BQ51013
型号: BQ51013
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

INTEGRATED WIRELESS POWER SUPPLY RECEIVER
集成无线电源接收器

无线
文件: 总30页 (文件大小:2944K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
bq51010  
bq51011  
bq51013  
www.ti.com  
SLVSAT9B APRIL 2011REVISED AUGUST 2011  
INTEGRATED WIRELESS POWER SUPPLY RECEIVER,  
Qi (WIRELESS POWER CONSORTIUM) COMPLIANT  
Check for Samples: bq51010, bq51011, bq51013  
1
FEATURES  
Integrated Wireless Power Receiver Solution  
with a 5V Regulated Supply  
Digital Cameras  
Portable Media Players  
Hand-held Devices  
93% Overall Peak AC-DC Efficiency  
Full Synchronous Rectifier  
DESCRIPTION  
WPC v1.0 Compliant Communication  
Control  
The bq5101x is an advanced, integrated, receiver IC  
for wireless power transfer in portable applications.  
The device provides the AC/DC power conversion  
while integrating the digital control required to comply  
with the Qi v1.0 communication protocol. Together  
with the bq500210 transmitter controller, the bq5101x  
Output Voltage Conditioning  
Only IC Required Between RX coil and 5V  
DC Output Voltage  
Dynamic Rectifier Control for Improved Load  
Transient Response  
enables  
a complete contact-less power transfer  
system for a wireless power supply solution. By  
utilizing near-field inductive power transfer, the  
receiver coil embedded in the portable device  
receives the power transmitted by the transmitter coil  
via mutually coupled inductors. The AC signal from  
the receiver coil is then rectified and regulated to be  
used as a power supply for down-system electronics.  
Global feedback is established from the secondary to  
the transmitter in order to stabilize the power transfer  
process via back-scatter modulation. This feedback is  
established by using the Qi v1.0 communication  
protocol supporting up to 5W applications.  
Supports 20-V Maximum Input  
Low-power Dissipative Rectifier Overvoltage  
Clamp (VOVP = 15V)  
Thermal Shutdown  
Single NTC/Control Pin for Optimal Safety and  
I/O Between Host  
Stand-alone Digital Controller  
1.9 x 3mm DSBG or 4.5 x 3.5mm QFN Package  
APPLICATIONS  
The device integrates  
a
low-impedance full  
WPC Compliant Receivers  
Cell Phones, Smart Phones  
Headsets  
synchronous rectifier, low-dropout regulator, digital  
control, and accurate voltage and current loops. The  
entire power stage (rectifier and LDO) utilize low  
resistive NMOS FETs to ensures high efficiency and  
low power dissipation.  
bqTESLA150LP: Receiver Integration 1/5th of the Area Savings  
Power  
bq5101x  
Voltage  
Conditioning  
AC to DC  
Drivers  
Rectification  
Load  
Communication  
Controller  
V/I  
Sense  
Controller  
bq500210  
Transmitter  
Receiver  
Figure 1. Wireless Power Consortium (WPC or Qi) Inductive Power System  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas  
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
 
 
 
bq51010  
bq51011  
bq51013  
SLVSAT9B APRIL 2011REVISED AUGUST 2011  
www.ti.com  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Ordering Number  
Part NO  
Marking  
Function  
Package  
Quantity  
(Tape and Reel)  
bq51013YFFR  
bq51013YFFT  
bq51013RHLR  
bq51013RHLT  
bq51011YFFR  
bq51011YFFT  
bq51010YFFR  
bq51010YFFT  
3000  
250  
bq51013  
DSBGA-YFF  
bq51013  
5V Regulated Power Supply  
3000  
250  
WAES  
bq51011  
bq51010  
QFN-RHL(1)  
DSBGA-YFF  
DSBGA-YFF  
3000  
250  
bq51011  
Current Limited Power Supply  
3000  
250  
7V Regulated Power Supply for  
Switch-Mode Charger Systems  
bq51010(1)  
(1) Product Preview  
AVAILABLE OPTIONS  
Communication  
Current Limit  
Device  
bq51013  
bq51011  
bq51010  
Function  
VAD_OVP  
VRECT-OVP  
VRECT(REG)  
VOUT(REG)  
5V Power Supply  
15V  
15V  
15V  
Dynamic  
Tracks VOUT  
Dynamic  
5V  
5V  
7V  
None  
5V Current Limited  
Power Supply  
400mA + Dynamic  
ILim  
none  
7V Power Supply  
None  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)(2)  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
VALUES  
PARAMETER  
PIN  
UNITS  
MIN  
MAX  
AC1, AC2, RECT, COMM1, COMM2, OUT,  
CHG  
V
-0.3  
20  
Input Voltage  
AD, AD-EN  
BOOT1, BOOT2  
AC1, AC2  
OUT  
-0.3  
-0.3  
30  
26  
1
V
V
A(RMS)  
A
Input Current  
Output Current  
1.5  
15  
1
CHG  
mA  
A
Output Sink Current  
COMM1, COMM2  
Junction temperature, TJ  
-40  
-65  
150  
150  
°C  
Storage temperature, TSTG  
ESD Rating (HBM) (100pF, 1.5KΩ)  
°C  
All  
2KV  
(1) All voltages are with respect to the VSS terminal, unless otherwise noted.  
(2) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating  
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
2
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Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): bq51010 bq51011 bq51013  
bq51010  
bq51011  
bq51013  
www.ti.com  
SLVSAT9B APRIL 2011REVISED AUGUST 2011  
THERMAL INFORMATION  
RHL  
20 PiNS  
37.7  
YFF  
28 PINS  
58.9  
0.2  
THERMAL METRIC(1)  
UNITS  
θJA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
θJCtop  
θJB  
35.5  
13.6  
9.1  
°C/W  
ψJT  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter  
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance  
0.5  
1.4  
ψJB  
13.5  
8.9  
θJCbot  
2.7  
n/a  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
Input voltage range, VIN  
PINS  
RECT  
RECT  
OUT  
MIN  
MAX  
10  
UNITS  
V
4
Input current, IIN  
1.5  
1.5  
1
A
Output current, IOUT  
Sink current, IAD-EN  
A
AD-EN  
COMM  
mA  
mA  
ºC  
COMM sink current, ICOMM  
Junction Temperature, TJ  
500  
125  
0
TYPICAL APPLICATION SCHEMATICS  
bq5101x  
System  
Load  
AD-EN  
AD  
OUT  
CCOMM1  
C4  
COMM1  
BOOT1  
AC1  
CBOOT1  
D1  
RECT  
VTSB  
C1  
R4  
C3  
R2  
COIL  
C2  
TS/CTRL  
AC2  
R3  
NTC  
BOOT2  
COMM2  
CBOOT2  
HOST  
CHG  
3-State  
CCOMM2  
CCLAMP2  
CCLAMP1  
CLAMP2  
CLAMP1  
ILIM  
EN1  
EN2  
Bi-State  
Bi-State  
PGND  
R1  
Figure 2. bq5101x Used as a Wireless Power Receiver and Power Supply for System Loads  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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Product Folder Link(s): bq51010 bq51011 bq51013  
 
bq51010  
bq51011  
bq51013  
SLVSAT9B APRIL 2011REVISED AUGUST 2011  
www.ti.com  
System  
Load  
Q1  
USB or  
AC Adapter  
Input  
bq5101x  
AD-EN  
AD  
OUT  
CCOMM1  
CBOOT1  
C4  
COMM1  
BOOT1  
AC1  
C5  
D1  
RECT  
VTSB  
C1  
R4  
C3  
R2  
COIL  
C2  
TS/CTRL  
AC2  
R3  
NTC  
BOOT2  
COMM2  
CBOOT2  
HOST  
CHG  
3-State  
CCOMM2  
CCLAMP2  
CCLAMP1  
CLAMP2  
CLAMP1  
ILIM  
EN1  
EN2  
Bi-State  
Bi-State  
PGND  
R1  
Figure 3. bq5101x Used as a Wireless Power Receiver and Power Supply for System Loads With Adapter  
Power-Path Multiplexing  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
over operating free-air temperature range, 0°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
Undervoltage lock-out  
Hysteresis on UVLO  
Hysteresis on OVP  
TEST CONDITIONS  
VRECT: 0V 3V  
VRECT: 3V 2V  
VRECT: 16V 5V  
VRECT: 5V 16V  
MIN  
TYP  
2.7  
MAX  
UNIT  
V
UVLO  
VHYS  
2.6  
2.8  
250  
150  
15  
mV  
mV  
V
VRECT  
Input overvoltage threshold  
14.5  
15.5  
bq51011,  
bq51013  
7.08  
9.05  
6.28  
8.25  
5.53  
7.50  
5.11  
7.08  
40  
Dynamic VRECT Threshold 1  
Dynamic VRECT Threshold 2  
Dynamic VRECT Threshold 3  
Dynamic VRECT Threshold 4  
ILOAD < 100 mA (ILOAD rising)  
bq51010  
bq51011,  
bq51013  
100 mA < ILOAD < 200 mA  
(ILOAD rising)  
bq51010  
V
(1)  
VRECT-REG  
bq51011,  
bq51013  
200 mA < ILOAD < 400 mA  
(ILOAD rising)  
bq51010  
bq51011,  
bq51013  
ILOAD > 400 mA (ILOAD rising)  
bq51010  
ILOAD Hysteresis for dynamic VRECT  
thresholds  
ILOAD  
VRECT-TRACK  
ILOAD falling  
mA  
mV  
Tracking VRECT regulation  
above VOUT  
VOUT = 3.5 V, IOUT = KILIM  
RILIM > 250mA  
/
bq51011  
250  
(1) For the bq51011, VRECT-REG only applies when VRECT-TRACK is not active.  
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Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): bq51010 bq51011 bq51013  
 
bq51010  
bq51011  
bq51013  
www.ti.com  
SLVSAT9B APRIL 2011REVISED AUGUST 2011  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
over operating free-air temperature range, 0°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Percentage of ILIM at which  
VRECT(REG) begins to track VOUT  
bq51011 ILOAD rising  
60%  
IRECT-REG  
Hysteresis percentage of ILOAD  
at which VRECT(REG) halts  
tracking VOUT  
bq51011 ILOAD falling  
20%  
Rectifier undervoltage protection, restricts  
IOUT at VRECT-DPM  
VRECT-DPM  
VRECT-REV  
3
3.1  
9
3.2  
8
V
V
Rectifier reverse voltage protection when a VRECT-REV = VOUT - VRECT  
supply is present at VOUT  
,
VOUT = 10V  
Quiescent Current  
ILOAD = 0mA, 0°C TJ 85°C  
8
2
10  
mA  
mA  
Active chip quiescent current consumption  
from RECT  
IRECT  
ILOAD = 300mA, 0°C TJ ≤  
85°C  
2.5  
Quiescent current at the output when  
wireless power is disabled (Standby)  
IOUT  
VOUT = 5V, 0°C TJ 85°C  
20  
35  
µA  
ILIM Short Circuit  
Highest value of ILIM resistor considered a  
fault (short). Monitored for IOUT > 100 mA  
RILIM: 200Ω → 50Ω. IOUT  
latches off, cycle power to reset  
RILIM  
120  
Ω
Deglitch time transition from ILIM short to  
IOUT disable  
tDGL  
1
ms  
ILIM-SHORT,OK enables the ILIM short  
comparator when IOUT is greater than this  
value  
ILIM_SC  
ILOAD: 0 200mA  
90  
105  
125  
2.4  
mA  
A
Maximum ILOAD that will be  
delivered for 1 ms when ILIM is  
shorted  
IOUT  
Maximum output current limit, CL  
OUTPUT  
ILOAD = 1000 mA  
ILOAD = 1 mA  
4.85  
4.95  
6.9  
4.95  
5
5
5.05  
7.1  
bq51011,  
bq51013  
VOUT-REG  
Regulated output voltage  
V
bq51010 ILOAD = 1 mA  
ILOAD = 1A  
7
VDO  
KILIM  
IILIM  
Drop-out voltage, RECT to OUT  
Current programming factor  
110  
300  
190  
mV  
AΩ  
mA  
RLIM = KILIM / IILIM, ILOAD = 1 A  
280  
0.7  
320  
Current limit programming range  
1500  
OUT pin short-circuit  
detection/pre-charge threshold  
bq51011 VOUT: 3 V 0.5 V, no deglitch  
bq51011 VOUT: 0.5 V 3 V  
bq51011 ILOAD = IILIM  
0.8  
100  
390  
0.9  
V
VOUT_SC  
VOUT_SC hysteresis  
mV  
mA  
Current limit during WPC  
communication  
(2)  
ICOMM  
365  
2.1  
420  
25  
Source current to OUT pin  
during short-circuit detection  
IOUT_SC  
TS / CTRL  
VTS  
bq51011 VOUT = 0V, 0°C TJ 85°C  
15  
mA  
ITS-Bias < 100µA (periodically  
TS Bias Voltage  
2.2  
2.3  
V
driven see tTS/CTRL-Meas)  
ITS  
TS-Bias Short circuit protection  
Rising threshold  
VTS-Bias = 0V  
1
3
mA  
VTS: 50% 60%  
54  
56  
1
58  
VCOLD  
Falling hysteresis  
VTS: 60% 50%  
%VTS-Bias  
Falling threshold  
VTS: 20% 15%  
17  
18  
1
19  
VHOT  
Rising hysteresis  
VTS: 15% 20%  
CTRL pin threshold for a high  
CTRL pin threshold for a low  
VTS/CTRL: 50 150mV  
VTS/CTRL: 150 50mV  
80  
50  
100  
80  
130  
100  
mV  
mV  
VCTRL  
(2) Dynamic communication current limit enables the 400mA current limit only when the output current is equal to the programmed current  
limit (IILIM) for the bq51011.  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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Product Folder Link(s): bq51010 bq51011 bq51013  
bq51010  
bq51011  
bq51013  
SLVSAT9B APRIL 2011REVISED AUGUST 2011  
www.ti.com  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
over operating free-air temperature range, 0°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
24  
MAX  
UNIT  
ms  
Time VTS-Bias is active when TS  
measurements occur  
Synchronous to the  
communication period  
tTS/CTRL  
tTS  
Deglitch time for all TS comparators  
10  
ms  
THERMAL PROTECTION  
Thermal shutdown temperature  
Thermal shutdown hysteresis  
OUTPUT LOGIC LEVELS ON /CH  
155  
20  
°C  
°C  
TJ  
VOL  
Open drain CHG pin  
ISINK = 5mA  
500  
1
mV  
IOFF  
CHG leakage current when disabled  
VCHG = 20 V, 0°C TJ 85°C  
µA  
COMM PIN  
RDS(ON)  
fCOMM  
Comm1 and Comm2  
VRECT = 4V  
1.5  
Ω
Signaling frequency on COMM pin  
Comm pin leakage current  
2.00  
Kb/s  
µA  
IOFF  
VCOMM1 = 20V, VCOMM2 = 20V  
1
CLAMP PIN  
RDS(ON)  
Adapter Enable  
Clamp1 and Clamp2  
0.5  
Ω
VAD Rising threshold voltage. EN-UVLO  
VAD-EN hysteresis, EN-HYS  
VAD 0 5 V  
VAD 5 0 V  
3.5  
3.6  
3.8  
V
VAD-EN  
IAD  
400  
mV  
VRECT = 0V, VAD = 5V, 0°C TJ  
85°C  
Input leakage current  
55  
μA  
Pull-up resistance from AD-EN to OUT  
when adapter mode is disabled and VOUT  
VAD, EN-OUT  
RAD  
>
VAD = 0, VOUT = 5  
200  
350  
Ω
Voltage difference between VAD and  
VAD-EN when adapter mode is enabled,  
EN-ON  
VAD = 5V, 0°C TJ 85°C  
VAD = 9V, 0°C TJ 85°C  
3
3
4.5  
6
5
7
VAD  
V
Synchronous Rectifier  
IOUT at which the synchronous rectifier  
ILOAD 300 200mA  
ILOAD 200 300mA  
IAC-VRECT = 250mA  
200  
225  
40  
250  
mA  
mA  
V
enters half synchronous mode, SYNC_EN  
IOUT  
Hysteresis for IOUT,RECT-EN  
(full-synchronous mode enabled)  
High-side diode drop when the rectifier is in  
half synchronous mode  
VHS-DIODE  
0.7  
EN1 and EN2  
VIL  
Input low threshold for EN1 and EN2  
Input high threshold for EN1 and EN2  
EN1 and EN2 pull down resistance  
0.4  
V
V
VIH  
1.3  
RPD  
ADC  
VRECT  
200  
kΩ  
Rectified power measurement  
0W 5W of rectified power  
±6%  
6
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Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): bq51010 bq51011 bq51013  
bq51010  
bq51011  
bq51013  
www.ti.com  
SLVSAT9B APRIL 2011REVISED AUGUST 2011  
DEVICE INFORMATION  
SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM  
RECT  
I
OUT  
VOUT,FB  
VREF,ILIM  
_
+
_
VILIM  
+
VOUT,REG  
VREF,IABS  
+
_
VIABS,FB  
ILIM  
VIN,FB  
VIN,DPM  
+
_
AD  
+
_
VREFAD,OVP  
BOOT2  
BOOT1  
_
+
VREFAD,UVLO  
AD-EN  
VTSB  
AC1  
AC2  
Sync  
Rectifier  
Control  
VREF,TS-BIAS  
+
_
COMM1  
COMM2  
+
_
TS_COLD  
TS_HOT  
VBG,REF  
VIN,FB  
VOUT,FB  
+
_
DATA_  
OUT  
VILIM  
VIABS,FB  
ADC  
TS/CTRL  
CLAMP1  
CLAMP2  
VIABS,REF  
VIC,TEMP  
+
_
TS_DETECT  
VREF_100MV  
Digital Control  
VRECT  
VOVP,REF  
+
_
OVP  
CHG  
EN1  
EN2  
200kW  
200kW  
PGND  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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Product Folder Link(s): bq51010 bq51011 bq51013  
bq51010  
bq51011  
bq51013  
SLVSAT9B APRIL 2011REVISED AUGUST 2011  
www.ti.com  
YFF Package  
(TOP VIEW)  
RHL Package  
(TOP VIEW)  
PGND  
PGND  
20  
1
A1  
A2  
A3  
A4  
AC1  
2
AC2  
19  
PGND  
PGND  
PGND  
PGND  
BOOT1  
3
RECT  
18  
B1  
B2  
B3  
B4  
AC2  
AC2  
AC1  
AC1  
OUT  
4
BOOT2  
17  
C1  
C2  
C3  
C4  
BOOT2  
BOOT1  
RECT  
RECT  
CLMP1  
5
CLMP2  
16  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
COM1  
6
COM2  
15  
E1  
E2  
E3  
E4  
/CHG  
7
VTSB  
14  
CLMP2  
CLMP1  
COM2  
COM1  
TS/  
CTRL  
13  
F1  
TS/CTRL  
F2  
F3  
F4  
/AD-EN  
8
VTSB  
AD-EN  
CHG  
AD  
9
ILIM  
12  
G1  
G2  
G3  
G4  
AD  
ILIM  
EN2  
EN1  
EN1  
10  
EN2  
11  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
NAME  
AC1  
YFF  
RHL  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
B3, B4  
B1, B2  
C4  
2
19  
3
I
I
AC input power from receiver coil antenna.  
AC2  
BOOT1  
O
Bootstrap capacitors for driving the high-side FETs of the synchronous  
rectifier. Connect a 10nF ceramic capacitor from BOOT1 to AC1 and from  
BOOT2 to AC2.  
BOOT2  
C1  
17  
O
Filter capacitor for the internal synchronous rectifier. Connect a ceramic  
capacitor to PGND. Depending on the power levels, the value may be  
4.7μF to 22μF.  
RECT  
OUT  
C2, C3  
18  
4
O
O
D1, D2, D3, D4  
Output pin, delivers power to the load.  
Open-drain output used to communicate with primary by varying reflected  
impedance. Connect through a capacitor to either AC1 or AC2 for  
capacitive load modulation (COM2 must be connected to the alternate  
AC1 or AC2 pin). For resistive modulation connect COM1 and COM2 to  
RECT via a single resistor; connect through separate capacitors for  
capacitive load modulation.  
COM1  
COM2  
E4  
E1  
6
O
Open-drain output used to communicate with primary by varying reflected  
impedance. Connect through a capacitor to either AC1 or AC2 for  
capacitive load modulation (COM1 must be connected to the alternate  
AC1 or AC2 pin). For resistive modulation connect COM1 and COM2 to  
RECT via a single resistor; connect through separate capacitors for  
capacitive load modulation.  
15  
O
O
Open drain FETs which are utilized for a non-power dissipative  
over-voltage AC clamp protection. When the RECT voltage goes above  
15 V, both switches will be turned on and the capacitors will act as a low  
impedance to protect the IC from damage. If used, CLMP1 is required to  
be connected to AC1, and CLMP2 is required to be connected to AC2 via  
0.47µF capacitors.  
CLMP1,  
CLMP2  
E2,  
E3  
5
16  
PGND  
A1, A2, A3, A4  
1, 20  
Power ground  
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PIN FUNCTIONS (continued)  
NAME  
YFF  
RHL  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
I/O  
Programming pin for the over current limit. Connect external resistor to  
VSS. Size RILIM with the following equation: RILIM = 300 / I( max) where  
I(max) is the desired current limit for the power supply.  
ILIM  
G1  
12  
Connect this pin to the wired adapter input. When a voltage is applied to  
this pin wireless charging is disabled and AD-EN is driven low. Connect to  
GND through a 1µF capacitor. If unused, capacitor is not required and  
should be grounded directly.  
AD  
G4  
F3  
9
8
I
Push-pull driver for external PFET connecting AD and OUT. This node is  
pulled to the higher of OUT and AD when turning off the external FET.  
This voltage tracks approximately 4V below AD when voltage is present  
at AD and provides a regulated VSG bias for the external FET. Float this  
pin if unused.  
AD-EN  
O
Must be connected to ground and pulled up to VTSB via two series  
resistors. If an NTC function is not desired, size R2 to be twice that of R3.  
As a CTRL pin pull to ground to send End Power/Temperature Fault  
message to the transmitter, pull-up to send End Power/Termination  
message to the transmitter.  
TS/CTRL  
F1  
13  
I
EN1  
EN2  
G3  
G2  
10  
11  
I
I
Inputs that allow user to enable/disable wireless and wired charging <EN1  
EN2>  
<00> wireless charging is enabled unless the AD voltage is > 3.6 V.  
<01> AD mode is disabled, wireless charging enabled.  
<10> AD-EN pulled low, wireless charging disabled.  
<11> wired and wireless charging disabled.  
2.2V LDO that periodically biases the TS/CTRL resistor network. Connect  
to TS/CTRL via a resistor  
VTSB  
CHG  
F2  
F4  
14  
7
O
O
Open-drain output active when output current is being delivered to the  
load (i.e. when the output of the supply is enabled).  
Spacer  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
100.0  
100.0  
90.0  
80.0  
70.0  
60.0  
90.0  
Full Sync Mode Enabled  
80.0  
70.0  
0.0  
1.0  
2.0  
3.0  
4.0  
5.0  
6.0  
1.0  
2.0  
3.0  
4.0  
5.0  
Output Power (W)  
Output Power (W)  
Figure 4. Rectifier Efficiency  
Figure 5. IC Efficiency from AC Input to DC Output  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
7.5  
7.0  
6.5  
6.0  
5.5  
5.0  
1.2  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
Falling  
Rising  
RILIM=250  
RILIM=400  
RILIM=700  
RILIM=300  
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
0.8  
1.0  
1.0  
2.0  
3.0  
4.0  
5.0  
Load Current (A)  
Output Voltage (V)  
Figure 6. VRECT vs. ILOAD  
Figure 7. VOUT Sweep (I-V Curve)(1)  
100.0  
90.0  
80.0  
70.0  
60.0  
50.0  
40.0  
30.0  
5.01  
5.00  
4.99  
4.98  
4.97  
4.96  
4.95  
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
0.8  
1.0  
1.2  
0.0  
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
0.8  
1.0  
Load Current (A)  
Load Current (A)  
Figure 8. ILOAD Sweep (I-V Curve)  
Figure 9. Output Ripple vs. ILOAD (COUT = 1µF)  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
5.004  
5.002  
5.000  
4.998  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 10. VOUT vs Temperature  
Figure 11. 1A Instantaneous Load Step(2)  
VRECT  
VOUT  
Figure 12. 1A Instantaneous Load Dump(2)  
Figure 13. 1A Load Step Full System Response  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VRECT  
VRECT  
VOUT  
VOUT  
Figure 14. 1A Load Dump Full System Response  
Figure 15. Rectifier Overvoltage Clamp (fop = 110kHz)  
VTS/CTRL  
VRECT  
VRECT  
VOUT  
Figure 16. TS Fault  
Figure 17. Adapter Insertion (VAD = 10V)  
VAD  
VRECT  
VRECT  
VOUT  
Figure 18. Adapter Insertion (VAD = 10V) Illustrating  
Break-Before-Make Operation  
Figure 19. On the Go Enabled (VOTG = 3.5V)(3)  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
IOUT  
IOUT  
VRECT  
VRECT  
VOUT  
VOUT  
Figure 20. bq51013 and bq51010 Typical Startup with a 1A  
System Load  
Figure 21. bq51011 Step Response with VOUT = 4.8V and  
ILOAD = IILIM  
IOUT  
VRECT  
VRECT  
VOUT  
VOUT  
Figure 22. bq51011 Output Voltage Transition  
(VOUT = 4.8V -> 3.5V) Illustrating VRECT-TRACK  
Figure 23. bq51011 Output Current Transition (ILOAD < IILIM  
ILOAD = IILIM) lIlustrating Dynamic Communication  
Current Limit  
(1) Curves illustrates the resulting ILIM current by sweeping the output voltage at different RILIM settings. ILIM current collapses due to the  
increasing power dissipation as the voltage at the output is decreasedthermal shutdown is occurring.  
(2) Total droop experienced at the output is dependent on receiver coil design. The output impedance must be low enough at that particular  
operating frequency in order to not collapse the rectifier below 5V.  
(3) On the go mode is enabled by driving EN1 high. In this test the external PMOS is connected between the output of the bq5101x IC and  
the AD pin, therefore any voltage source on the output is supplied to the AD pin.  
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PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION  
bqTESLA150LP: Receiver Integration 1/5th of the Area Savings  
Power  
bq5101x  
Voltage  
Conditioning  
AC to DC  
Drivers  
Rectification  
Load  
Communication  
Controller  
V/I  
Sense  
Controller  
bq500210  
Transmitter  
Receiver  
Figure 24. WPC Wireless Power System Indicating the Functional Integration of the bq5101x  
A Brief Description of the Wireless System:  
A wireless system consists of a charging pad (transmitter or primary) and the secondary-side equipment  
(receiver or secondary). There are coils in the charging pad and in the secondary equipment which are  
magnetically coupled to each other when the equipment is placed on the portable device. Power is then  
transferred from the transmitter to the receiver via coupled inductors (e.g. an air-core transformer). Controlling  
the amount of power transferred is achieved by sending feedback (error signal) communication to the primary  
(e.g. to increase or decrease power).  
The receiver communicates with the transmitter by changing the load seen by the transmitter. This load variation  
results in a change in the transmitter coil current, which is measured and interpreted by a processor in the  
charging pad. The communication is digital - packets are transferred from the receiver to the transmitter.  
Differential Bi-phase encoding is used for the packets. The bit rate is 2-kbps.  
Various types of communication packets have been defined. These include identification and authentication  
packets, error packets, control packets, end power packets, and power usage packets.  
The transmitter coil stays powered off most of the time. It occasionally wakes up to see if a receiver is present.  
When a receiver authenticates itself to the transmitter, the transmiter will remain powered on. The receiver  
maintains full control over the power transfer using communication packets.  
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Using the bq5101x as a Wireless Power Supply: (See Figure 3)  
Figure 3 is the schematic of a system which uses the bq5101x as power supply while power multiplexing the  
wired (adapter) port.  
When the system shown in Figure 3 is placed on the charging pad, the receiver coil is inductively coupled to the  
magnetic flux generated by the coil in the charging pad which consequently induces a voltage in the receiver coil.  
The internal synchronous rectifier feeds this voltage to the RECT pin which has the filter capacitor C3.  
The bq5101x identifies and authenticates itself to the primary using the COM pins by switching on and off the  
COM FETs and hence switching in and out CCOMM. If the authentication is successful, the transmitter will remain  
powered on. The bq5101x measures the voltage at the RECT pin, calculates the difference between the actual  
voltage and the desired voltage VRECT-REG, (~7V for the bq51013 at no load) and sends back error packets to the  
primary. This process goes on until the input voltage settles at VIN-REG. During a load transient, the dynamic  
rectifier algorithm will set the targets specified by VRECT-REG thresholds 1, 2, 3, and 4. This algorithm enhances  
the transient response of the power supply.  
During power-up, the LDO is held off until the VRECT-REG threshold 1 converges. The voltage control loop ensures  
that the output voltage is maintained at VOUT-REG (~5V for the bq51013) to power the system. The bq5101x  
meanwhile continues to monitor the input voltage, and maintains sending error packets to the primary every  
250ms. If a large transient occurs, the feedback to the primary speeds up to every 32ms in order to converge on  
an operating point in less time.  
Input Overvoltage  
If the input voltage suddenly increases in potential (e.g. a change in position of the equipment on the charging  
pad), the voltage-control loop inside the bq5101x becomes active, and prevents the output from going beyond  
VOUT-REG. The receiver then starts sending back error packets to the transmitter every 30ms until the input  
voltage comes back to the VRECT-REG target, and then maintains the error communication every 250ms.  
If the input voltage increases in potential beyond VOVP, the IC switches off the LDO and communicates to the  
primary to bring the voltage back to VRECT -REG. In addition, a proprietary voltage protection circuit is activated by  
means of CCLAMP1 and CCLAMP2 that protects the IC from voltages beyond the maximum rating of the IC (e.g.  
20V).  
Adapter Enable Functionality and Enable1/Enable2 Control  
Figure 3 is an example application that shows the bq5101x used as a wireless power receiver that can power  
mutliplex between wired or wireless power for the down-system electronics. In the default operating mode pins  
EN1 and EN2 are low, which activates the adapter enable functionality. In this mode, if an adapter is not present  
the AD pin will be low, and AD-EN pin will be pulled to the higher of the OUT and AD pins so that the PMOS  
between OUT and AD will be turned off. If an adapter is plugged in and the voltage at the AD pin goes above 3.6  
V then wireless charging is disabled and the AD-EN pin will be pulled approximately 4 V below the AD pin to  
connect AD to the secondary charger. The difference between AD and AD-EN is regulated to a maximum of 7V  
to ensure the VGS of the external PMOS is protected.  
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The EN1 and EN2 pins include internal 200kΩ pull-down resistors, so that if these pins are not connected  
bq5101x defaults to AD-EN control mode. However, these pins can be pulled high to enable other operating  
modes as described in Table 1:  
Table 1.  
EN1  
EN2  
Result  
0
0
Adapter control enabled. If adapter is present then secondary charger will  
be powered by adapter, otherwise wireless charging will be enabled when  
wireless power is available.  
0
1
1
1
0
1
Adapter is disabled. Wireless charging will be enabled when wireless  
power is present.  
AD-EN is pulled low, whether or not adapter voltage is present. This feature  
can be used, e.g., for USB OTG applications.  
Adapter and wireless charging are disabled, i.e., power will never be  
delivered by the OUT pin in this mode.  
As described in Table 1, pulling EN2 high disables the adapter mode and only allows wireless charging. In this  
mode the adapter voltage will always be blocked from the OUT pin. An application example where this mode is  
useful is when USB power is present at AD, but the USB is in suspend mode so that no power can be taken from  
the USB supply. Pulling EN1 high enables the off-chip PMOS regardless of the presence of a voltage. This  
function can be used in USB OTG mode to allow a charger connected to the OUT pin to power the AD pin.  
Finally, pulling both EN1 and EN2 high disables both wired and wireless charging.  
NOTE  
It is required to connect a back-to-back PMOS between AD and OUT so that voltage is  
blocked in both directions. Also, when AD mode is enabled no load can be pulled from the  
RECT pin as this could cause an internal device overvoltage in bq5101x.  
End Power Transfer Packet (WPC Header 0x02)  
The WPC allows for a special command for the receiver to terminate power transfer from the trasmitter termed  
End Power Transfer (EPT) packet. Table 2 specifies the v1.0 Reasons columb and their responding data field  
value. The Condition column corresponds to the values sent by the bq5101x for a given reason.  
Table 2.  
Reason  
Unknown  
Value  
0x00  
0x01  
0x02  
0x03  
0x04  
0x05  
0x06  
0x07  
0x08  
Condition  
AD > 3.6V  
TS/CTRL = 1, or EN1 = 1, or <EN1 EN2> = <11>  
TJ > 150°C or RILIM < 100Ω  
TS < VHOT, TS > VCOLD, or TS/CTRL < 100mV  
Not Sent  
Charge Complete  
Internal Fault  
Over Temperature  
Over Voltage  
Over Current  
Battery Failure  
Reconfigure  
Not Sent  
Not Sent  
Not Sent  
No Response  
VRECT target doesn't converge  
Status Outputs  
bq5101x has one status output, CHG. This output is an open-drain NMOS device that is rated to 20V. The  
open-drain FET connected to the CHG pin will be turned on whenever the output of the power supply is enabled.  
Please note, the output of the power supply will not be enabled if the VRECT-REG does not converge at the no-load  
target voltage.  
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Communication  
bq5101x provides two identical, integrated communication FETs which are connected to the pins COMM1 and  
COMM2. These FETs are used for modulating the secondary load current which allows bq5101x to communicate  
error control and configuration information to the transmitter. Figure 25 below shows how the COMM pins can be  
used for resistive load modulation. Each COMM pin can handle at most a 24Ω communication resistor.  
Therefore, if a COMM resistor between 12Ω and 24Ω is required COM1 and COM2 pins must be connected in  
parallel. bq5101x does not support a COMM resistor less than 12Ω.  
RECTIFIER  
24W  
24W  
COMM1  
COMM2  
COMM_DRIVE  
Figure 25. Resistive Load Modulation  
In addition to resistive load modulation, the bq5101x is also capable of capacitive load modulation as shown in  
Figure 26 below. In this case, a capacitor is connected from COMM1 to AC1 and from COMM2 to AC2. When  
the COMM switches are closed there is effectively a 22nF capacitor connected between AC1 and AC2.  
Connecting a capacitor in between AC1 and AC2 modulates the impedance seen by the coil, which will be  
reflected in the primary as a change in current.  
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AC1  
AC2  
22nF  
22nF  
COMM1  
COMM2  
COMM_DRIVE  
Figure 26. Capacitive Load Modulation  
Synchronous Rectification  
The bq5101x provides an integrated, self-driven synchronous rectifier that enables high-efficiency AC to DC  
power conversion. The rectifier consists of an all NMOS H-Bridge driver where the backgates of the diodes are  
configured to be the rectifier when the synchronous rectifier is disabled. During the initial startup of the WPC  
system the synchronous rectifier is not enabled. At this operating point, the DC rectifier voltage is provided by the  
diode rectifier. Once VRECT is greater than UVLO, half synchronous mode will be enabled until the load current  
surpasses 250mA. Above 250mA the synchronous rectifier will stay enabled until the load current drops back  
below 250mA where half synchronous mode will be enabled instead.  
Rectifier Tracking Mode (Fold-Back)  
The bq51011 is a 5V power supply intended to run efficiently in current limit. In order to optimize the efficiency  
and power dissipation, the rectifier must track the output voltage within 250mV. This feature is termed  
VRECT-TRACK where the bq51011 monitors the status of the programmed current limit and the output voltage value.  
When the output current breaches the current limit of the power supply the controller sets the rectifier target  
voltage to the output voltage plus 250mV. This feature is illustrated in Figure 22. When the output current is  
equal to the current limit and the output voltage is transitioned from 4.8V to 3.5V the rectifier voltage will follow  
the transition. This is possible via the WPC system control loop where the bq51011 communicates to the Tx to  
adjust the operating point. This feature ensures that the internal LDO is always running near dropout for  
optimized efficiency when the output current is equal to the current limit of the power supply  
Communication Current Limit (Comm. ILIM  
)
The bq51011 employs a 400mA current limit during the time it takes to send a communication packet to the Tx.  
This feature adds robustness to communication link between the Tx and Rx when the rectifier is in fold-back  
mode. Communication can be compromised while in fold-back mode because of less headroom (gain) across the  
internal LDO. When the current limit is reduced at a fixed operating frequency, the rectifier voltage increases (see  
Figure 22 where the output current reduces from the power supply current limit). This will increase the headroom  
across the LDO adding more gain between the output and the rectifier; therefore, increasing immunity to  
communication failure.  
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Dynamic Communication Current Limit (Dynamic ILIM  
)
The bq51011 employs the dynamic communication current limit feature in order to enable the communication  
current limit only when the power supply is operating in current limit mode (IOUT = IILIM). This is illustrated in  
Figure 23 where the output current is transitioned from IOUT < IILIM to IOUT = IILIM. This allows for systems to  
startup without the current limit enabled in order to provide better system performance (e.g. during a dead battery  
condition). The current limit is used during rectifier tracking mode to ensure stability of the communication back to  
the WPC transmitter. This adds robustness to the communication link.  
Temperature Sense Resistor Network (TS)  
bq5101x includes a ratiometric external temperature sense function. The temperature sense function has two  
ratiometric thresholds which represent a hot and cold condition. An external temperature sensor is recommended  
in order to provide safe operating conditions for the receiver product. This pin is best utilized for monitoring the  
surface that can be exposed to the end user (e.g. place the NTC resistor closest to the user).  
Figure 27 allows for any NTC resistor to be used with the given VHOT and VCOLD thresholds.  
VTSB  
R2  
TS /CTRL  
R3  
NTC  
Figure 27. NTC Circuit Used for Safe Operation of the Wireless Receiver Power Supply  
The resistors R2 and R3 can be solved by resolving the system of equations at the desired temperature  
thresholds. The two equations are:  
æ
ç
ç
ç
ö
÷
÷
÷
R3 RNTC  
TCOLD  
÷
çR3 + R  
÷
è
TCOLD ø  
NTC  
%VCOLD  
=
× 100  
æ
ç
ç
ç
ö
R3 RNTC  
÷
TCOLD  
÷
+ R2  
÷
÷
÷
çR3 + R  
è
TCOLD ø  
NTC  
(1)  
æ
ö
R3 RNTC  
÷
ç
THOT  
÷
ç
÷
THOT ø  
ç
÷
çR3 + R  
÷
è
NTC  
%VHOT  
=
× 100  
æ
ç
ç
ç
ö
÷
÷
R3 RNTC  
THOT  
+ R2  
÷
÷
çR3 + R  
÷
è
THOT ø  
NTC  
(2)  
(3)  
Where:  
1
1
-
β
(
)
TCOLD To  
RNTC  
= ROe  
= ROe  
TCOLD  
THOT  
1
1
β
-
)
(
THOT To  
RNTC  
where, TCOLD and THOT are the desired temperature thresholds in degrees Kelvin. Ro is the nominal resistance  
and β is the temperature coefficient of the NTC resistor. An example solution for an NTC resistor with RO = 10KΩ  
and β = 4500 is:  
R2 = 7.81kΩ  
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R3 = 13.98kΩ  
where:  
TCOLD = 0°C  
THOT = 60°C  
β = 4500  
RO = 10kΩ  
The plot of the percent VTSB vs. temperature is shown in Figure 28:  
55  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 28. Example Solution for an NTC resistor with RO = 10KΩ and β = 4500  
Figure 29 illustrates the periodic biasing scheme used for measuring the TS state. The TS_READ signal enables  
the TS bias voltage for 24ms. During this period the TS comparators are read (each comparator has a 10 ms  
deglitch) and appropriate action is taken based on the temperature measurement. After this 24ms period has  
elapsed, the TS_READ signal goes low, which causes the TS-Bias pin to become high impedance. During the  
next 35ms (priority packet period) or 235ms (standard packet period), the TS voltage is monitored and compared  
to 100mV. If the TS voltage is greater than 100mV then a secondary device is driving the TS/CTRL pin and a  
CTRL = 1is detected.  
24ms  
TS_READ  
35 or 235ms  
10ms deglitch on all TS  
Hold TS comps in reset.  
Read TS_DRIVEN with  
10-ms deglitch.  
comps – read for TS  
fault. Hold TS_OPEN  
comp in reset.  
Figure 29. Timing Diagram for TS Detection Circuit  
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Thermal Protection  
The bq5101x includes a thermal shutdown protection. If the die temperature reaches TJ(OFF), the LDO is shut  
off to prevent any further power dissipation.  
Series and Parallel Resonant Capacitor Selection  
Shown in Figure 2, the capacitors C1 (series) and C2 (parallel) make up the dual resonant circuit with the  
receiver coil. These two capacitors must be sized correctly per the WPC v1.0 specification. Figure 30 illustrates  
the equivalent circuit of the dual resonant circuit:  
C1  
Ls’  
C2  
Figure 30. Dual Resonant Circuit with the Receiver Coil  
Section 4.2 (Power Receiver Design Requirements) in volume 1 of the WPC v1.0 specification highlights in detail  
the sizing requirements. To summarize, the receiver designer will be required take inductance measurements  
with a fixed test fixture. The test fixture is shown in Figure 31:  
Figure 31. WPC v1.0 Receiver Coil Test Fixture for the Inductance Measurement Ls’  
(copied from System Description Wireless Power Transfer, volume 1: Low Power, Part 1 Interface  
Definition, Version 1.0.1, Figure 4-4)  
The primary shield is to be 50mm x 50mm x 1mm of Ferrite material PC44 from TDK Corp. The gap dZ is to be  
3.4mm. The receiver coil, as it will be placed in the final system (e.g. the back cover and battery must be  
included if the system calls for this), is to be placed on top of this surface and the inductance is to be measured  
at 1-V RMS and a frequency of 100 kHz. This measurement is termed Ls. The same measurement is to be  
repeated without the test fixture shown in Figure 9. This measurement is termed Ls or the free-space inductance.  
Each capacitor can then be calculated using Equation 4:  
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ù-1  
2
)
'
C1 = f × 2p × LS  
é
ë
(
S
ê
ú
û
é
ù-1  
ú
û
2
1
ê
C2 = f × 2p × L -  
(
)
D
S
ê
ú
C1  
ë
(4)  
(5)  
Where fS is 100 kHz +5/-10% and fD is 1 MHz ±10%. C1 must be chosen first prior to calculating C2.  
The quality factor must be greater than 77 and can be determined by Equation 5:  
2p × fD × LS  
Q =  
R
where R is the DC resistance of the receiver coil. All other constants are defined above.  
Receiver Coil Load-Line Analysis  
When choosing a receiver coil, it is recommend to analyze the transformer characteristics between the primary  
coil and receiver coil via load-line analysis. This will capture two important conditions in the WPC system:  
1. Operating point characteristics in the closed loop of the WPC system.  
2. Instantaneous transient response prior to the convergence of the new operating point.  
An example test configuration for conducting this analysis is shown in Figure 32:  
CP  
CS  
VIN  
LP  
LS C  
D
CB  
RL  
V
Figure 32. Load-Line Analysis Test Bench  
Where:  
VIN is a square-wave power source that should have a peak-to-peak operation of 19V.  
CP is the primary series resonant capacitor (i.e. 100nF for Type A1 coil).  
LP is the primary coil of interest (i.e. Type A1).  
LS is the secondary coil of interest.  
CS is the series resonant capacitor chosen for the receiver coil under test.  
CD is the parallel resonant capacitor chosen for the receiver coil under test.  
CB is the bulk capacitor of the diode bridge (voltage rating should be at least 25V and capacitance value of at  
least 10µF)  
V is a Kelvin connected voltage meter  
A is a series ammeter  
RL is the load of interest  
It is recommended that the diode bridge be constructed of Schottky diodes.  
The test procedure is as follows  
Supply a 19V AC signal to LP starting at a frequency of 210kHz  
Measure the resulting rectified voltage from no load to the expected full load  
Repeat the above steps for lower frequencies (stopping at 110kHz)  
22  
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An example load-line analysis for the Vishay IWAS-4832FF-50 receiver coil is shown in Figure 33:  
Fs=175  
Fs=160  
10  
Fs=150  
Fs=140  
Fs=135  
8
Fs=130  
Fs=125  
6
4
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
0.8  
1.0  
Load Current (A)  
1A Load Step Droop  
Ping Voltage  
1A Load Operating Point  
Figure 33. Vishay IWAS-4832FF-50 Load-Line Results  
What this plot conveys about the operating point is that a specific load and rectifier target condition consequently  
results in a specific operating frequency (for the type A1 TX). For example, at 1A the dynamic rectifier target is  
5.15V. Therefore, the operating frequency will be between 150kHz and 160kHz in the above example. This is an  
acceptable operating point. If the operating point ever falls outside the WPC frequency range (110kHz –  
205kHz), the system will never converge and will become unstable.  
In regards to transient analysis, there are two major points of interest:  
1. Rectifier voltage at the ping frequency (175kHz).  
2. Rectifier voltage droop from no load to full load at the constant operating point.  
In this example, the ping voltage will be ~5V. This is above the UVLO of the bq5101x and; therefore, startup in  
the WPC system can be ensured. If the voltage is near or below the UVLO at this frequency, then startup in the  
WPC system may not occur.  
If the max load step is 1A, the droop in this example will be ~1V with a voltage at 1A of ~5.5V (140kHz load-line).  
To analyze the droop locate the load-line that starts at 7V at no-load. Follow this load-line to the max load  
expected and take the difference between the 7V no-load voltage and the full-load voltage at that constant  
frequency. Ensure that the full-load voltage at this constant frequency is above 5V. If it descends below 5V, the  
output of the power supply will also droop to this level. This type of transient response analysis is necessary due  
to the slow feedback response of the WPC system. This simulates the step response prior to the WPC system  
adjusting the operating point.  
NOTE  
Coupling between the primary and secondary coils will worsen with misalignment of the  
secondary coil. Therefore, it is recommended to re-analyze the load-lines at multiple  
misalignments to determine where, in planar space, the receiver will discontinue operation.  
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REVISION HISTORY  
Changes from Original (April 2011) to Revision A  
Page  
Added device numbers bq51010 and bq51011 .................................................................................................................... 1  
Added Figure 20 through Figure 23 ...................................................................................................................................... 9  
Added section - Rectifier Tracking Mode (Fold-Back) ........................................................................................................ 18  
Added section - Communication Current Limit (Comm. ILIM ............................................................................................... 18  
Added section - Dynamic Communication Current Limit (Dynamic ILIM) ............................................................................ 19  
Changes from Revision A (May 2011) to Revision B  
Page  
Changed text in the DESCRIPTION From: Together with the bq500110 To: Together with the bq500210 ........................ 1  
Changed Figure 1 ................................................................................................................................................................. 1  
Changed Figure 24 ............................................................................................................................................................. 14  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
11-Aug-2011  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Status (1)  
Eco Plan (2)  
MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Samples  
Orderable Device  
Package Type Package  
Drawing  
Pins  
Package Qty  
Lead/  
Ball Finish  
(Requires Login)  
BQ51010YFFR  
BQ51010YFFT  
BQ51011YFFR  
PREVIEW  
PREVIEW  
ACTIVE  
DSBGA  
DSBGA  
DSBGA  
YFF  
YFF  
YFF  
28  
28  
28  
3000  
250  
TBD  
TBD  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
3000  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
BQ51011YFFT  
BQ51013YFFR  
BQ51013YFFT  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
DSBGA  
DSBGA  
DSBGA  
YFF  
YFF  
YFF  
28  
28  
28  
250  
3000  
250  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability  
information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that  
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between  
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight  
in homogeneous material)  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
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TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
11-Aug-2011  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
18-Aug-2011  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
BQ51011YFFR  
BQ51013YFFR  
BQ51013YFFT  
DSBGA  
DSBGA  
DSBGA  
YFF  
YFF  
YFF  
28  
28  
28  
3000  
3000  
250  
180.0  
180.0  
180.0  
8.4  
8.4  
8.4  
2.01  
2.01  
2.01  
3.14  
3.14  
3.14  
0.81  
0.81  
0.81  
4.0  
4.0  
4.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
Q1  
Q1  
Q1  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
18-Aug-2011  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
BQ51011YFFR  
BQ51013YFFR  
BQ51013YFFT  
DSBGA  
DSBGA  
DSBGA  
YFF  
YFF  
YFF  
28  
28  
28  
3000  
3000  
250  
210.0  
210.0  
210.0  
185.0  
185.0  
185.0  
35.0  
35.0  
35.0  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
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