BQ2202SN-NTR [TI]

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BQ2202SN-NTR
型号: BQ2202SN-NTR
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
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静态存储器 控制器
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bq2202  
SRAM NV Controller With Reset  
Power for the external SRAMs is  
Features  
General Description  
switched from the V  
supply to the  
CC  
battery-backup supply as V  
de-  
The CMOS bq2202 SRAM Nonvolatile  
Controller With Reset provides all the  
necessary functions for converting one  
or t wo ba n ks of st a n da r d CMOS  
SRAM into nonvolatile read/write  
memory.  
CC  
Power monitoring and switching  
for nonvolatile control of SRAMs  
cays. On a subsequent power--up, the  
s u p p ly is a u t om a t ica lly  
V
OU T  
switched from the backup supply to  
the V supply. The external SRAMs  
Write-protect control  
CC  
Input decoder allows control of  
up to 2 banks of SRAM  
are write-protected until a power-  
valid condition exists. The reset out-  
put provides power-fail and power-on  
resets for the system.  
A precision comparator monitors the  
3-volt primary cell input  
5V V  
input for an out-of-tolerance  
CC  
condition. When out-of-tolerance is  
d e t e ct e d , t h e t w o con d it ion e d  
chip-enable outputs are forced inac-  
tive to write-protect both banks of  
SRAM.  
3-volt rechargeable battery in-  
put/output  
During power-valid operation, the  
in pu t decoder select s on e of t wo  
banks of SRAM.  
Reset output for system power-on  
reset  
L e s s t h a n 1 0 n s ch ip e n a b le  
propagation delay  
5% or 10% supply operation  
Pin Connections  
Pin Names  
VOUT  
Supply output  
RST  
Reset output  
THS  
Threshold select input  
V
1
2
3
4
5
6
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
V
CC  
OUT  
BC  
P
BC  
CE  
CE  
CE  
NC  
CE  
Chip enable active low input  
Conditioned chip enable outputs  
S
NC  
A
CECON1  
,
CON2  
CE  
CON1  
CON2  
A
Bank select input  
NC  
NC  
THS  
BCP  
BCS  
NC  
VCC  
VSS  
3V backup supply input  
3V rechargeable backup supply input/output  
No connect  
7
8
10  
9
RST  
NC  
V
SS  
+5 volt supply input  
Ground  
16-Pin Narrow DIP or SOIC  
PN220201.eps  
Functional Description  
If THS is tied to V , power-fail detection occurs at  
CC  
Two banks of CMOS static RAM can be battery-backed  
4.37V typical for 10% supply operation. The THS pin  
must be tied to V or V for proper operation.  
using the V  
from the bq2202. As the voltage input V  
and conditioned chip-enable output pins  
OUT  
slews down  
SS  
CC  
CC  
during a power failure, the two conditioned chip enable  
ou t pu t s, CE a n d CE , a r e for ced in a ct ive  
independent of the chip enable input CE.  
If a memory access is in process to any of the two exter-  
nal banks of SRAM during power-fail detection, that  
memory cycle continues to completion before the memory  
is write-protected. If the memory cycle is not terminated  
CON1  
CON2  
This activity unconditionally write-protects external  
within time t  
(150µsec maximum), the two chip en-  
SRAM as V  
falls to an out-of-tolerance threshold  
WPT  
CC  
able outputs are unconditionally driven high, write-  
protecting the controlled SRAMs.  
V
. V  
is selected by the threshold select input pin,  
PFD PFD  
THS. If THS is tied to V , the power-fail detection oc-  
SS  
curs at 4.62V typical for 5% supply operation.  
Sept. 1997 D  
1
bq2202  
As the supply continues to fall past V  
, an internal  
The reset output (RST) goes active within t  
(150µsec  
PFD  
PFD  
switching device forces V  
to the internal backup en-  
maximum) after V  
and remains active for a minimum  
OUT  
PFD,  
ergy source. CE  
and CE  
are held high by the  
of 40ms (120ms maximum) after power returns valid. The  
RST output can be used as the power-on reset for a micro-  
processor. Access to the external RAM may begin when  
RST returns inactive.  
CON1  
CON2  
V
energy source.  
OUT  
During power-up, V  
is switched back to the 5V sup-  
OUT  
ply as V  
rises above the backup cell input voltage  
CC  
sourcing V  
inactive for time t  
. Outputs CE  
and CE  
are held  
OUT  
CON1  
CON2  
Energy Cell Inputs—BC , BC  
P
S
(120ms maximum) after the  
CE R  
power supply has reached V  
input, to allow for processor stabilization.  
, independent of the CE  
PFD  
Two backup energy source inputs are provided on the  
bq2202—a primary cell BC and a secondary cell BC .  
P
S
The primary cell input is designed to accept any 3V pri-  
mary battery (non-rechargeable), typically some type of  
lithium chemistry. If a primary cell is not to be used, the  
During power-valid operation, the CE input is passed  
through to one of the two CE  
outputs with a propa-  
CON  
gation delay of less than 10ns. The CE input is output on  
one of the two CE output pins; depending on the  
BC pin should be grounded. The secondary cell input  
P
CON  
BC is designed to accept constant-voltage current-  
S
level of bank select input A, as shown in the Truth Ta-  
ble.  
limited rechargeable cells.  
During normal 5V power valid operation, 3.3V is output  
Bank select input A is usually tied to a high-order ad-  
dress pin so that a large nonvolatile memory can be de-  
signed using lower-density memory devices. Nonvolatility  
and decoding are achieved by hardware hookup as shown  
in Figure 1.  
on the BC pin and is current-limited internally.  
S
5V  
V
OUT  
V
CC  
V
CC  
V
CC  
CMOS  
SRAM  
CMOS  
SRAM  
bq2202  
A
CE  
CE  
CON1  
From Address  
Decoder  
CE  
CE  
CE  
CON2  
BC  
BC  
S
P
THS  
To Microprocessor  
RST  
V
SS  
FG220201.eps  
Figure 1. Hardware Hookup (5% Supply Operation)  
Sept. 1997 D  
2
bq2202  
If a secondary cell is not to be used, the BC pin must be  
S
tied directly to V . If both inputs are used, during  
SS  
power failure the V  
and CE  
outputs are forced  
OUT  
CON  
high by the secondary cell so long as it is greater than  
2.5V. Only the secondary cell is loaded by the data reten-  
V
PFD  
tion current of the SRAM until the voltage at the BC  
pin falls below 2.5V. When and if the voltage at BC  
S
S
falls below 2.5V, an internal isolation switch automati-  
cally transfers the load from the secondary cell to the  
primary cell.  
V
CC  
V
SO  
To prevent battery drain when there is no valid data to  
retain, V  
, CE  
OUT  
, and CE  
are internally iso-  
CON1  
CON2  
lated from BC and BC by either:  
P
S
0.5 V  
CC  
CE  
Initial connection of a battery to BCP or BCS or  
Presentation of an isolation signal on CE.  
700ns  
TD220201.eps  
A valid isolation signal requires CE low as V  
crosses  
CC  
both V  
and V  
during a power-down. See Figure  
PFD  
SO  
2. Bet ween t h ese two points in time, CE must be  
brought to V (0.48 to 0.52) and held for at least  
700ns. The isolation signal is invalid if CE exceeds V  
CC  
Figure 2. Battery Isolation Signal  
CC  
*
0.54 at any point between V crossing V  
and V  
, a n d  
CON 1  
.
CC  
PFD  
SO  
Th e ba t t er y is con n ect ed t o V  
, CE  
OU T  
CE  
immediately on subsequent application and  
CON2  
removal of V  
.
CC  
Truth Table  
Input  
Output  
CE  
H
A
X
L
CE  
CE  
CON2  
CON1  
H
L
H
H
L
L
L
H
H
Sept. 1997 D  
3
bq2202  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Symbol  
Parameter  
DC voltage applied on V relative to V  
SS  
Value  
Unit  
Conditions  
V
V
-0.3 to +7.0  
V
CC  
CC  
DC voltage applied on any pin excluding V  
CC  
-0.3 to +7.0  
V
V
V + 0.3  
T CC  
T
relative to V  
SS  
0 to +70  
-40 to +85  
-55 to +125  
-40 to +85  
260  
°C  
°C  
Commercial  
T
Operating temperature  
OPR  
Industrial N”  
T
T
T
Storage temperature  
Temperature under bias  
Soldering temperature  
°C  
STG  
°C  
BIAS  
°C  
For 10 seconds  
SOLDER  
OUT  
I
V
OUT  
current  
200  
mA  
Note:  
Permanent device damage may occur if Absolu te Ma xim u m Ra tin gs are exceeded. Functional opera-  
tion should be limited to the Recommended DC Operating Conditions detailed in this data sheet. Expo-  
sure to conditions beyond the operational limits for extended periods of time may affect device reliability.  
Recommended DC Operating Conditions (T = T  
)
OPR  
A
Symbol  
Parameter  
Supply voltage  
Minimum Typical Maximum  
Unit  
V
Notes  
4.75  
4.50  
2.0  
2.5  
0
5.0  
5.5  
THS = V  
THS = V  
SS  
V
CC  
5.0  
5.5  
4.0  
4.0  
0
V
CC  
V
V
V
V
V
-
-
BCP  
BCS  
SS  
Backup cell input voltage  
V
V < V  
CC BC  
Supply voltage  
0
-
V
V
V
V
Input low voltage  
Input high voltage  
Threshold select  
-0.3  
2.2  
-0.3  
0.8  
IL  
-
V
CC  
V
CC  
+ 0.3  
IH  
THS  
-
+ 0.3  
Note:  
Typical values indicate operation at T = 25°C, V  
A
= 5V or V  
.
CC  
BC  
Sept. 1997 D  
4
bq2202  
DC Electrical Characteristics (T = T  
, V  
OPR CC  
= 5V ± 10%)  
A
Symbol  
Parameter  
Input leakage current  
Output high voltage  
Minimum  
Typical  
Maximum  
Unit  
µA  
V
Conditions/Notes  
I
-
-
-
-
-
± 1  
-
V
= V to V  
SS CC  
LI  
IN  
V
V
V
2.4  
I
= -2.0mA  
OH  
OH  
V
OH  
, backup supply  
V
BC  
- 0.3  
-
V
V
BC  
> V , I  
= -10µA  
OHB  
OL  
CC OH  
Output low voltage  
-
0.4  
V
I
= 4.0mA  
OL  
No load on V  
, CE  
OUT  
,
CON1  
I
Operating supply current  
-
3
6
mA  
CC  
and CE  
CON2  
4.55  
4.30  
-
4.62  
4.37  
4.75  
4.50  
-
V
V
V
THS = V  
SS  
V
V
Power-fail detect voltage  
Supply switch-over voltage  
PFD  
THS = V  
CC  
V
BC  
SO  
Data-retention mode  
current  
No load on V  
, CE  
OUT  
,
CON1  
I
-
-
100  
nA  
CCDR  
and CE  
CON2  
V
CC  
V
CC  
V
BC  
- 0.2  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
> V , I  
BC OUT  
= 100mA  
= 160mA  
= 100µA  
CC  
V
V
V
V
voltage  
voltage  
OUT1  
OUT  
- 0.3  
- 0.2  
> V , I  
BC OUT  
CC  
< V , I  
OUT2  
OUT  
CC  
BC OUT  
-
V
V
> 2.5V  
BCS  
BCP  
BCS  
BCS  
V
Active backup cell voltage  
BC  
-
< 2.5V  
BC charge output internal  
S
resistance  
R
V
500  
3.0  
1000  
3.3  
1750  
3.6  
V
3.0V  
BCSO  
BCS  
V
CC  
> V  
, RST inactive,  
PFD  
BC charge output voltage  
V
BCSO  
S
full charge or no load  
I
I
V
V
current  
current  
-
-
-
160  
-
mA  
V
V  
V  
- 0.3V  
- 0.2V  
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
CC  
BC  
100  
µA  
V
OUT  
Note:  
Typical values indicate operation at T = 25°C, V  
= 5V or V  
.
A
CC  
BC  
Capacitance (T = 25°C, F = 1MHz, V  
= 5.0V)  
CC  
A
Symbol  
IN  
Parameter  
Input capacitance  
Output capacitance  
Minimum  
Typical  
Maximum  
Unit  
Conditions  
C
C
-
-
-
-
8
pF  
pF  
Input voltage = 0V  
Output voltage = 0V  
10  
OUT  
Note:  
This parameter is sampled and not 100% tested.  
Sept. 1997 D  
5
bq2202  
AC Test Conditions  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
0V to 3.0V  
Input pulse levels  
Input rise and fall times  
5ns  
Input and output timing reference levels  
1.5V (unless otherwise specified)  
5V  
960  
CE  
CON  
510  
100pF  
FG220102.eps  
Figure 3. Output Load  
Power-Fail Control (T = T  
)
OPR  
A
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
300  
10  
0
Typ. Max. Unit  
Conditions  
t
V
V
V
slew 4.75 to 4.25V  
-
-
-
-
µs  
µs  
µs  
ns  
PF  
CC  
CC  
t
t
t
slew 4.25 V to V  
SO  
FS  
slew 4.25 to 4.75V  
-
-
PU  
CED  
CC  
Chip-enable propagation delay  
-
7
10  
Time during which SRAM is write-  
t
Chip-enable recovery time  
t
-
t
ms protected after V  
power-up  
passes V  
on  
CER  
RR  
RR  
CC  
PFD  
Time, after V  
RST is cleared  
becomes valid, before  
CC  
t
t
VPFD to RST inactive  
Input A set up to CE  
40  
0
80  
-
120  
-
ms  
ns  
RR  
AS  
Delay after V  
before SRAM is write-protected  
slews down past V  
CC  
PFD  
t
t
Write-protect time  
t
-
t
µs  
µs  
WPT  
R
R
R
Delay after V slews down past V  
before RST is active  
CC  
PFD  
V
PFD  
to RST active  
40  
100  
150  
Note:  
Typical values indicate operation at T = 25°C, V  
= 5V.  
CC  
A
Sept. 1997 D  
6
bq2202  
Power-Down Timing  
t
PF  
4.75  
V
PFD  
t
FS  
4.25  
V
CC  
V
SO  
CE  
t
WPT  
V
OHB  
CE  
CON  
t
R
RST  
TD220202.eps  
Power-Up Timing  
t
PU  
4.75  
V
PFD  
V
CC  
4.25  
SO  
V
t
CER  
CE  
t
t
CED  
CED  
V
OHB  
CE  
CON  
t
RR  
RST  
TD220203.eps  
Address-Decode Timing  
A
t
AS  
CE  
t
t
CED  
CED  
CE  
CE  
CON1  
CON2  
TD220204.eps  
Sept. 1997 D  
7
bq2202  
16-Pin SOIC Narrow  
16-Pin SOIC Narrow (SN)  
Dimension  
Minimum  
0.060  
0.004  
0.013  
0.007  
0.385  
0.150  
0.045  
0.225  
0.015  
Maximum  
0.070  
0.010  
0.020  
0.010  
0.400  
0.160  
0.055  
0.245  
0.035  
A
A1  
B
D
B
e
C
D
E
E
e
H
L
H
All dimensions are in inches.  
A
C
A1  
.004  
L
16-Pin DIP Narrow  
16-Pin DIP Narrow (PN)  
Dimension  
Minimum  
0.160  
0.015  
0.015  
0.055  
0.008  
0.740  
0.300  
0.230  
0.300  
0.090  
0.115  
0.020  
Maximum  
0.180  
0.040  
0.022  
0.065  
0.013  
0.770  
0.325  
0.280  
0.370  
0.110  
0.150  
0.040  
A
A1  
B
B1  
C
D
E
E1  
e
G
L
S
All dimensions are in inches.  
Sept. 1997 D  
8
bq2202  
Data Sheet Revision History  
Change No.  
Page No.  
Description  
Deleted last sentence  
Nature of Change  
Clarification  
1
2
Was: 3.15 min, 3.3 typ, 3.45 max  
Is: 3.0 min, 3.3 typ, 3.6 max  
1
2
3
5
5
V
—BC charge output voltage  
BCSO S  
Changed maximum charge output internal resis-  
tance (R  
Was: 1500Ω  
Is: 1750Ω  
)
BCS  
Was: THS tied to V  
OUT  
CC  
1, 4, 5  
10% supply operation  
Is: THS tied to V  
Note:  
Change 1 = Dec. 1992 B changes from Sept. 1991 A.  
Change 2 = Nov. 1994 C changes from Dec. 1992 B.  
Change 3 = Sept. 1997 D changes from Nov. 1994 C.  
Ordering Information  
bq2202  
Tem p er a tu r e Ra n ge:  
blank = Commercial (0 to +70°C)  
N = Industrial (-40 to +85°C)  
Pa ck a ge Op tion :  
PN = 16-pin narrow plastic DIP  
SN = 16-pin narrow SOIC  
Device:  
bq2202 SRAM Nonvolatile Controller With Reset  
Sept. 1997 D  
9
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue  
any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information  
to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold  
subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those  
pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.  
TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in  
accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent  
TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily  
performed, except those mandated by government requirements.  
CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF  
DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“CRITICAL  
APPLICATIONS”). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED, OR  
WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER  
CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF TI PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO  
BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER’S RISK.  
In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating  
safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards.  
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent  
that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other  
intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such  
semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI’s publication of information regarding any third  
party’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.  
Copyright 1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

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