ADS5525IRGZT [TI]

12-BIT, 170 MSPS ADC WITH DDR LVDS/CMOS OUTPUTS; 12 - BIT , 170 MSPS的DDR LVDS / CMOS输出的ADC
ADS5525IRGZT
型号: ADS5525IRGZT
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

12-BIT, 170 MSPS ADC WITH DDR LVDS/CMOS OUTPUTS
12 - BIT , 170 MSPS的DDR LVDS / CMOS输出的ADC

转换器 模数转换器 输出元件 双倍数据速率
文件: 总48页 (文件大小:807K)
中文:  中文翻译
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ADS5525  
www.ti.com  
SLWS191JULY 2006  
12-BIT, 170 MSPS ADC WITH DDR LVDS/CMOS OUTPUTS  
Power Amplifier Linearization  
802.16d/e  
Test and Measurement Instrumentation  
High Definition Video  
Medical Imaging  
FEATURES  
Maximum Sample Rate: 170 MSPS  
12-Bit Resolution  
No Missing Codes  
Total Power Dissipation 1.1 W  
Internal Sample and Hold  
69.5-dBFS SNR at 70-MHz IF  
82-dBc SFDR at 70-MHz IF, 0 dB gain  
Radar Systems  
DESCRIPTION  
ADS5525 is a high performance 12-bit, 170-MSPS  
A/D converter. It offers state-of-the art functionality  
and performance using advanced techniques to  
minimize board space. Using an internal sample and  
hold and low jitter clock buffer, the ADC supports  
both high SNR and high SFDR at high input  
frequencies. It features programmable gain options  
that can be used to improve SFDR performance at  
lower full-scale analog input ranges.  
Double Data Rate (DDR) LVDS and Parallel  
CMOS Output Options  
Programmable Gain up to 6 dB for SNR/SFDR  
Trade-Off at High IF  
Reduced Power Modes at Lower Sample  
Rates  
Supports input clock amplitude down to 400  
mVPP  
In a compact 48-pin QFN, the device offers fully  
differential LVDS DDR (Double Data Rate) interface  
while parallel CMOS outputs can also be selected.  
Flexible output clock position programmability is  
available to ease capture and trade-off setup for hold  
times. At lower sampling rates, the ADC can be  
operated at scaled down power with no loss in  
performance. ADS5525 includes an internal  
reference, while eliminating the traditional reference  
pins and associated external decoupling. The device  
also supports an external reference mode.  
Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer  
No External Reference Decoupling Required  
Internal and External Reference Support  
Programmable Output Clock position to ease  
data capture  
3.3-V Analog and Digital Supply  
48-QFN Package (7 mm × 7 mm)  
APPLICATIONS  
The device is specified over the industrial  
temperature range (-40°C to 85°C).  
Wireless Communications Infrastructure  
Software Defined Radio  
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas  
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
PRODUCT PREVIEW information concerns products in the  
formative or design phase of development. Characteristic data and  
other specifications are design goals. Texas Instruments reserves  
the right to change or discontinue these products without notice.  
Copyright © 2006, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
ADS5525  
www.ti.com  
SLWS191JULY 2006  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with  
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be  
more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published  
specifications.  
CLKP  
CLKOUTP  
CLKOUTM  
CLOCKGEN  
CLKM  
D0_D1_P  
D0_D1_M  
D2_D3_P  
D2_D3_M  
D4_D5_P  
D4_D5_M  
Digital  
Encoder  
and  
INP  
INM  
12-Bit  
ADC  
D6_D7_P  
D6_D7_M  
SHA  
Serializer  
D8_D9_P  
D8_D9_M  
D10_D11_P  
D10_D11_M  
Control  
Interface  
VCM  
Reference  
OVR  
ADS5525  
LVDS MODE  
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION(1)  
SPECIFIED  
TEMPERATURE  
RANGE  
TRANSPORT  
MEDIA,  
QUANTITY  
PACKAGE-  
LEAD  
PACKAGE  
DESIGNATOR  
PACKAGE  
MARKING  
ORDERING  
NUMBER  
PRODUCT  
Tape and Reel,  
250  
ADS5525IRGZT  
ADS5525IRGZR  
ADS5525  
QFN-48(2)  
RGZ  
–40°C to 85°C  
AZ5525  
Tape and Reel,  
2500  
(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI  
Web site at www.ti.com.  
(2) For thermal pad size on the package, see the mechanical drawings at the end of this data sheet. θJA = 25.41°C/W (0 LFM air flow), θJC  
= 16.5°C/W when used with 2 oz. copper trace and pad soldered directly to a JEDEC standard four layer 3 in x 3 in PCB.  
2
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SLWS191JULY 2006  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
VALUE  
–0.3 V to 3.9  
–0.3 V to 3.9  
-0.3 to 0.3  
-0.3 to 3.3  
-0.3 to 1.8  
UNIT  
Supply voltage range, AVDD  
V
V
V
V
V
Supply voltage range, DRVDD  
Voltage between AGND and DRGND  
Voltage between AVDD to DRVDD  
Voltage applied to VCM pin (in external reference mode)  
Voltage applied to analog input pins, INP and INM  
Voltage applied to input clock pins, CLKP and CLKM  
–0.3 V to minimum (3.6, AVDD + 0.3 V)  
V
-0.3 V to AVDD + 0.3 V  
–40 to 85  
V
TA  
Operating free-air temperature range  
Operating junction temperature range  
Storage temperature range  
°C  
°C  
°C  
TJ  
125  
Tstg  
–65 to 150  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating  
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
SUPPLIES  
Analog supply voltage, AVDD  
Digital supply voltage, DRVDD  
ANALOG INPUTS  
3
3
3.3  
3.3  
3.6  
3.6  
V
V
Differential input voltage range  
2
1.5 ±0.1  
1.5  
VPP  
V
Input common-mode voltage  
Voltage applied on VCM in external reference mode  
1.45  
1
1.55  
170  
V
CLOCK INPUT  
Input clock sample rate  
MSPS  
Input clock amplitude differential (V(CLKP) - V(CLKM)  
)
Sine wave, ac-coupled  
0.4  
1.5  
1.6  
VPP  
VPP  
VPP  
V
LVPECL, ac-coupled  
LVDS, ac-coupled  
0.7  
LVCMOS, single-ended, ac-coupled  
Input clock duty cycle (See Figure 34)  
3.3  
35%  
–40  
50%  
65%  
DIGITAL OUTPUTS  
Maximum external load capacitance from each output pin to DRGND (LVDS and  
CMOS modes)  
CL  
RL  
5
pF  
Differential load resistance between the LVDS output pairs (LVDS mode)  
Operating free-air temperature  
100  
85  
°C  
3
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SLWS191JULY 2006  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Typical values are at 25°C, min and max values are across the full temperature range TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C,  
AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, sampling rate = 170 MSPS, sine wave input clock, 1.5 VPP differential clock amplitude, 50% clock  
duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, 0dB gain, DDR LVDS data output (unless otherwise  
noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
RESOLUTION  
12  
bits  
ANALOG INPUT  
Differential input voltage range  
Differential input capacitance  
Analog input bandwidth  
2
7
VPP  
pF  
–3 dB, source impedance 50 Ω  
500  
MHz  
Analog input common mode current  
(per input pin)  
280  
µA  
REFERENCE VOLTAGES  
V(REFB)  
V(REFT)  
VCM  
Internal reference bottom voltage  
Internal reference top voltage  
Common mode output voltage  
VCM output current capability  
Internal reference mode  
Internal reference mode  
Internal reference mode  
Internal reference mode  
0.5  
2.5  
1.5  
±4  
V
V
V
mA  
DC ACCURACY  
No Missing Codes  
Specified  
0.5  
DNL  
INL  
Differential non-linearity  
Integral non-linearity  
Offset error  
–0.9  
TBD  
LSB  
LSB  
± 1  
5
mV  
Offset temperature coefficient  
Gain error  
0.002  
±1  
ppm/°C  
%FS  
Gain temperature coefficient  
DC Power supply rejection ratio  
0.01  
0.6  
%/°C  
mV/V  
PSRR  
POWER SUPPLY  
I(AVDD)  
I(DRVDD)  
ICC  
Analog supply current  
284  
49  
mA  
mA  
LVDS mode, IO = 3.5 mA,  
RL = 100 , CL = 5 pF  
Digital supply current  
CMOS mode, FIN = 2.5 MHz,  
CL = 5 pF  
39  
mA  
Total supply current  
LVDS mode  
LVDS mode  
333  
1.1  
mA  
W
Total power dissipation  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
In STANDBY mode with clock  
running  
Standby power  
100  
100  
mW  
mW  
Clock stop power  
With input clock stopped  
4
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SLWS191JULY 2006  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Typical values are at 25°C, min and max values are across the full temperature range TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C,  
AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, sampling rate = 170 MSPS, sine wave input clock, 1.5 VPP differential clock amplitude, 50% clock  
duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, 0dB gain, DDR LVDS data output (unless otherwise  
noted)  
PARAMETER  
AC CHARACTERISTICS  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
FIN = 10 MHz  
FIN = 40 MHz  
FIN = 70 MHz  
FIN = 100 MHz  
FIN = 150 MHz  
70  
69.7  
69.5  
69.2  
68.7  
67  
TBD  
SNR  
Signal to noise ratio  
dBFS  
LSB  
dBc  
0 dB gain, 2 VPP FS(1)  
FIN = 225 MHz  
FIN = 300 MHz  
3 dB gain, 1.4 VPP FS  
0 dB gain, 2 VPP FS  
3 dB gain, 1.4 VPP FS  
TBD  
66.1  
TBD  
0.39  
87  
RMS output noise  
Inputs tied to common-mode  
FIN = 10 MHz  
FIN = 40 MHz  
83  
FIN = 70 MHz  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
82  
FIN = 100 MHz  
81  
SFDR  
Spurious free dynamic range  
FIN = 150 MHz  
80  
0 dB gain, 2 VPP FS  
74  
FIN = 225 MHz  
FIN = 300 MHz  
3 dB gain, 1.4 VPP FS  
0 dB gain, 2 VPP FS  
3 dB gain, 1.4 VPP FS  
TBD  
70  
TBD  
69.8  
69.2  
69  
FIN = 10 MHz  
FIN = 40 MHz  
FIN = 70 MHz  
FIN = 100 MHz  
FIN = 150 MHz  
68.6  
68  
SINAD Signal to noise and distortion ratio  
dBFS  
0 dB gain, 2 VPP FS  
3 dB gain, 1.4 VPP FS  
0 dB gain, 2 VPP FS  
3 dB gain, 1.4 VPP FS  
66.1  
TBD  
65  
FIN = 225 MHz  
FIN = 300 MHz  
TBD  
92  
FIN = 10 MHz  
FIN = 40 MHz  
FIN = 70 MHz  
FIN = 100 MHz  
FIN = 150 MHz  
91  
90  
89  
HD2  
Second harmonic  
87  
dBc  
0 dB gain, 2 VPP FS  
3 dB gain, 1.4 VPP FS  
0 dB gain, 2 VPP FS  
3 dB gain, 1.4 VPP FS  
76  
FIN = 225 MHz  
FIN = 300 MHz  
TBD  
73  
TBD  
(1) FS = Full scale range  
5
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SLWS191JULY 2006  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Typical values are at 25°C, min and max values are across the full temperature range TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C,  
AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, sampling rate = 170 MSPS, sine wave input clock, 1.5 VPP differential clock amplitude, 50% clock  
duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, 0dB gain, DDR LVDS data output (unless otherwise  
noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
87  
MAX  
UNIT  
FIN = 10 MHz  
FIN = 40 MHz  
FIN = 70 MHz  
FIN = 100 MHz  
FIN = 150 MHz  
83  
TBD  
82  
81  
HD3  
Third harmonic  
80  
dBc  
0 dB gain, 2 VPP FS  
74  
FIN = 225 MHz  
FIN = 300 MHz  
3 dB gain, 1.4 VPP FS  
0 dB gain, 2 VPP FS  
3 dB gain, 1.4 VPP FS  
TBD  
70  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
82  
FIN = 10 MHz  
FIN = 40 MHz  
FIN = 70 MHz  
FIN = 100 MHz  
FIN = 150 MHz  
FIN = 225 MHz  
FIN = 300 MHz  
FIN = 10 MHz  
FIN = 40 MHz  
FIN = 70 MHz  
FIN = 100 MHz  
FIN = 150 MHz  
FIN = 225 MHz  
FIN = 300 MHz  
FIN = 10 MHz  
Worst harmonic (other than HD2, HD3)  
dBc  
81  
TBD  
79  
THD  
Total harmonic distortion  
78  
dBc  
77  
73  
68  
ENOB  
IMD  
Effective number of bits  
11.3  
TBD  
bits  
dBFS  
dBc  
FIN1 = 50.09 MHz, FIN2 = 46.09 MHz, -7 dBFS  
each tone  
Two-tone intermodulation distortion  
FIN1 = 135.08 MHz, FIN2 = 130.08 MHz, -7 dBFS  
each tone  
TBD  
TBD  
1
PSRR  
AC power supply rejection ratio  
Voltage overload recovery time  
30 MHz, 200 mVPP signal on 3.3-V supply  
Recovery to 1% (of final value) for 6-dB overload  
with sine-wave input at Nyquist frequency  
Clock  
cycles  
6
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SLWS191JULY 2006  
DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS(1)  
The DC specifications refer to the condition where the digital outputs are not switching, but are permanently at a valid logic  
level 0 or 1 AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, IO = 3.5 mA, RL = 100 (2)  
PARAMETER  
DIGITAL INPUTS  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
High-level input voltage  
Low-level input voltage  
High-level input current  
Low-level input current  
Input capacitance  
2.4  
V
0.8  
V
33  
–33  
4
µA  
µA  
pF  
DIGITAL OUTPUTS – CMOS MODE  
High-level output voltage  
Low-level output voltage  
Output capacitance  
3.3  
0
V
V
Output capacitance inside the device, from each output to  
ground  
2
pF  
DIGITAL OUTPUTS – LVDS MODE  
High-level output voltage  
1375  
1025  
350  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
Low-level output voltage  
Output differential voltage, |VOD  
|
225  
VOS Output offset voltage, single-ended Common-mode voltage of OUTP and OUTM  
1200  
Output capacitance inside the device, from either output to  
Output capacitance  
ground  
2
pF  
(1) All LVDS and CMOS specifications are characterized, but not tested at production.  
(2) IO refers to the LVDS buffer current setting, RL is the differential load resistance between the LVDS output pair.  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS – LVDS AND CMOS MODES(1)  
Typical values are at 25°C, min and max values are across the full temperature range TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, AVDD =  
DRVDD = 3.3 V, sampling frequency = 170 MSPS, sine wave input clock, 1.5 VPP clock amplitude, CL = 5 pF(2), IO = 3.5 mA,  
RL = 100 (3), no internal termination, unless otherwise noted.  
For timings at lower sampling frequencies, see the Output Timing section in the APPLICATION INFORMATION of this data  
sheet.  
PARAMETER  
Aperture delay  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
1.2  
MAX UNIT  
ns  
ta  
tj  
Aperture jitter  
150  
fs rms  
Time to valid data after coming out of  
STANDBY mode  
100  
µs  
Wake-up time  
Time to valid data after stopping and  
restarting the input clock  
100  
clock  
cycles  
Latency  
14  
(1) Timing parameters are specified by design and characterization and not tested in production.  
(2) CL is the effective external single-ended load capacitance between each output pin and ground.  
(3) IO refers to the LVDS buffer current setting; RL is the differential load resistance between the LVDS output pair.  
7
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SLWS191JULY 2006  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS – LVDS AND CMOS MODES (continued)  
For timings at lower sampling frequencies, see the Output Timing section in the APPLICATION INFORMATION of this data  
sheet.  
PARAMETER  
DDR LVDS MODE(4)  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
tsu  
Data setup time(5)  
Data valid (6) to zero-cross of CLKOUTP  
1.8  
1.0  
ns  
ns  
Zero-cross of CLKOUTP to data  
becoming invalid(6)  
th  
Data hold time(5)  
Input clock rising edge zero-cross to  
output clock rising edge zero-cross  
tPDI  
Clock propagation delay  
LVDS bit clock duty cycle  
4.6  
ns  
Duty cycle of differential clock,  
(CLKOUTP-CLKOUTM)  
80 Fs 170 MSPS  
50%  
Rise time measured from –50 mV to 50  
mV  
tr ,  
tf  
Data rise time,  
Data fall time  
Fall time measured from 50 mV to –50  
mV  
50  
50  
100  
100  
200  
ps  
ps  
1 Fs 170 MSPS  
Rise time measured from –50 mV to 50  
mV  
Fall time measured from 50 mV to –50  
mV  
tCLKRISE  
,
tCLKFALL  
Output clock rise time,  
Output clock fall time  
200  
1
1 Fs 170 MSPS  
Output enable (OE) to valid data  
delay  
Time to valid data after OE becomes  
active  
tOE  
µs  
PARALLEL CMOS MODE  
Data valid(7) to 50% of CLKOUT rising  
edge  
3.3  
ns  
(5)  
tsu  
th  
Data setup time  
50% of CLKOUT rising edge to data  
becoming invalid(7)  
(5)  
Data hold time  
1.2  
2.7  
ns  
ns  
Input clock rising edge zero-cross to  
50% of CLKOUT rising edge  
tPDI  
Clock propagation delay  
Output clock duty cycle  
Duty cycle of output clock (CLKOUT)  
80 Fs 170 MSPS  
45%  
Rise time measured from 20% to 80%  
of DRVDD  
Fall time measured from 80% to 20% of  
DRVDD  
tr ,  
tf  
Data rise time,  
Data fall time  
0.8  
0.4  
1.5  
0.8  
2
ns  
1 Fs 170 MSPS  
Rise time measured from 20% to 80%  
of DRVDD  
Fall time measured from 80% to 20% of  
DRVDD  
tCLKRISE  
,
tCLKFALL  
Output clock rise time,  
Output clock fall time  
1.2  
50  
ns  
ns  
1 Fs 170 MSPS  
Output enable (OE) to valid data  
delay  
Time to valid data after OE becomes  
active  
tOE  
(4) Measurements are done with a transmission line of 100 characteristic impedance between the device and the load.  
(5) Setup and hold time specifications take into account the effect of jitter on the output data and clock. These specifications also assume  
that the data and clock paths are perfectly matched within the receiver. Any mismatch in these paths within the receiver would appear  
as reduced timing margin.  
(6) Data valid refers to logic high of +50 mV and logic low of –50 mV.  
(7) Data valid refers to logic high of 2 V and logic low of 0.8 V  
8
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N+17  
N+16  
N+4  
N+3  
N+15  
N+2  
Sample  
N
N+1  
N+14  
Input  
Signal  
ta  
CLKP  
Input  
Clock  
CLKM  
CLKOUTM  
CLKOUTP  
tsu  
th  
tPDI  
14 Clock Cycles  
DDR  
LVDS  
Output Data  
DXP, DXM  
E
O
E
O
E
O
E
O
E
O
E
O
E
O
E
O
E
O
E
O
E – Even Bits D0,D2,D4,D6,D8,D10  
O – Odd Bits D1,D3,D5,D7,D9,D11  
N–14  
N–13  
N–12  
N–11  
N–10  
N–1  
N
N+1  
N+2  
tPDI  
CLKOUT  
tsu  
Parallel  
CMOS  
14 Clock Cycles  
th  
Output Data  
D0–D11  
N–14  
N–13  
N–12  
N–11  
N–10  
N–1  
N
N+1  
N+2  
Figure 1. Latency  
CLKM  
Input  
Clock  
CLKP  
tPDI  
CLKOUTP  
CLKOUTM  
Output  
Clock  
th  
tsu  
tsu  
th  
Dn(1)  
Dn+1(2)  
Output  
Data Pair  
Dn_Dn+1_P,  
Dn_Dn+1_M  
(1)Dn – Bits D0, D2, D4, D6, D8, D10  
(2)Dn+1 – Bits D1, D3, D5, D7, D9, D11  
Figure 2. LVDS Mode Timing  
9
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CLKM  
CLKP  
Input  
Clock  
tPDI  
Output  
Clock  
CLKOUT  
th  
tsu  
Dn(1)  
Output  
Data  
Dn  
(1)Dn – Bits D0–D11  
Figure 3. CMOS Mode Timing  
10  
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SLWS191JULY 2006  
DEVICE CONFIGURATION  
ADS5525 offers flexibility with several programmable features that are easily configured.  
The device can be configured independently using either a parallel interface control or a serial interface  
programming.  
In addition, the device supports a third configuration mode, where both the parallel interface and the serial  
control registers are used. In this mode, the priority between the parallel and serial interfaces is determined by a  
priority table (Table 2). If this additional level of flexibility is not required, the user can select either the serial  
interface programming or the parallel interface control.  
PARALLEL CONFIGURATION ONLY  
To place the device in parallel configuration mode, keep RESET tied to high (DRVDD). Pins DFS, MODE, SEN,  
and SDATA are used to directly control certain modes of the ADC. The device is configured by connecting the  
parallel pins to the correct voltage levels (as described in Table 3 to Table 6). There is no need to apply reset.  
In this mode, SEN and SDATA function as parallel interface control pins. Frequently used functions are  
controlled in this mode—standby, selection between LVDS/CMOS output format, internal/external reference,  
two's complement/straight binary output format, and position of the output clock edge.  
Table 1 has a description of the modes controlled by the four parallel pins.  
Table 1. Parallel Pin Definition  
PIN  
DFS  
CONTROL MODES  
DATA FORMAT and the LVDS/CMOS output interface  
MODE  
SEN  
Internal or external reference  
CLKOUT edge programmability  
SDATA  
STANDBY mode – Global (ADC, internal references and output buffers are powered down)  
SERIAL INTERFACE CONFIGURATION ONLY  
To exercise this mode, the serial registers must first be reset to their default values, and the RESET pin must be  
kept low. In this mode, SEN, SDATA, and SCLK function as serial interface pins and are used to access the  
internal registers of ADC. The registers are reset either by applying a pulse on the RESET pin, or by a high  
setting on the <RST> bit (D1 in register 0x6C). The serial interface section describes the register programming  
and register reset in more detail.  
Since the parallel pins DFS and MODE are not used in this mode, they must be tied to ground.  
CONFIGURATION USING BOTH THE SERIAL INTERFACE AND PARALLEL CONTROLS  
For increased flexibility, an additional configuration mode is supported. A combination of serial interface registers  
and parallel pin controls (DFS, MODE) are used to configure the device.  
To exercise this mode, the serial registers must first be reset to their default values, and the RESET pin must be  
kept low. In this mode, SEN, SDATA, and SCLK function as serial interface pins and are used to access the  
internal registers of ADC. The registers are reset either by applying a pulse on RESET pin or by a high setting  
on the <RST> bit (D1 in register 0x6C). The serial interface section describes the register programming and  
register reset in more detail.  
The parallel interface control pins DFS and MODE are used, and their function is determined by the appropriate  
voltage levels as described in Table 5 and Table 6. The voltage levels are derived by using a resistor string as  
illustrated in Figure 4. Since some functions are controlled using both the parallel pins and serial registers, the  
priority between the two is determined by a priority table (Table 2).  
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Table 2. Priority Between Parallel Pins and Serial Registers  
PIN  
FUNCTIONS SUPPORTED  
PRIORITY  
When using the serial interface, bit <REF> (register 0x6D, bit D4) controls this mode, ONLY  
if the MODE pin is tied low.  
MODE  
Internal/External reference  
When using the serial interface, bit <DF> (register 0x63, bit D3) controls this mode, ONLY if  
the DFS pin is tied low.  
DATA FORMAT  
LVDS/CMOS  
DFS  
When using the serial interface, bit <ODI> (register 0x6C, bits D3-D4) controls LVDS/CMOS  
selection independent of the state of DFS pin  
AVDD  
(2/3) AVDD  
R
(2/3) AVDD  
(1/3) AVDD  
GND  
AVDD  
R
R
(1/3) AVDD  
To Parallel Pin  
Figure 4. Simple Scheme to Configure Parallel Pins  
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DESCRIPTION OF PARALLEL PINS  
Table 3. SDATA Control Pin  
SDATA (Pin 28)  
DESCRIPTION  
0
Normal operation (Default)  
DRVDD  
STANDBY. This is a global power down, where ADC, internal references and the output buffers are powered down.  
Table 4. SEN Control Pin  
SEN (Pin 27)  
0
DESCRIPTION  
CMOS mode: CLKOUT edge later by (3/12)Ts (1); LVDS mode: CLKOUT edge aligned with data transition  
CMOS mode: CLKOUT edge later by (2/12)Ts (1); LVDS mode: CLKOUT edge aligned with data transition  
CMOS mode: CLKOUT edge later by (1/12)Ts (1); LVDS mode: CLKOUT edge earlier by (1/12)Ts  
(1/3)DRVDD  
(2/3)DRVDD  
DRVDD  
(1)  
Default CLKOUT position  
(1) Ts = 1/Sampling Frequency  
Table 5. DFS Control Pin  
DFS (Pin 6)  
DESCRIPTION  
0
2's complement data and DDR LVDS output (Default)  
2's complement data and parallel CMOS output  
(1/3)DRVDD  
(2/3)DRVDD  
DRVDD  
Offset binary data and parallel CMOS output  
Offset binary data and DDR LVDS output  
Table 6. MODE Control Pin  
MODE (Pin 23)  
0
DESCRIPTION  
Internal reference  
External reference  
External reference  
Internal reference  
(1/3)AVDD  
(2/3)AVDD  
AVDD  
SERIAL INTERFACE  
The ADC has a set of internal registers, which can be accessed through the serial interface formed by pins SEN  
(Serial interface Enable), SCLK (Serial Interface Clock), SDATA (Serial Interface Data) and RESET. After device  
power-up, the internal registers must be reset to their default values by applying a high-going pulse on RESET  
(of width greater than 10 ns).  
Serial shift of bits into the device is enabled when SEN is low. Serial data SDATA is latched at every falling edge  
of SCLK when SEN is active (low). The serial data is loaded into the register at every 16th SCLK falling edge  
when SEN is low. If the word length exceeds a multiple of 16 bits, the excess bits are ignored. Data is loaded in  
multiples of 16-bit words within a single active SEN pulse.  
The first 8 bits form the register address and the remaining 8 bits form the register data.  
REGISTER INITIALIZATION  
After power-up, the internal registers must be reset to their default values. This is done in one of two ways:  
1. Either through hardware reset by applying a high-going pulse on RESET pin (of width greater than 10 ns) as  
shown in Figure 5.  
OR  
2. By applying software reset. Using the serial interface, set the <RST> bit (D1 in register 0x6C) to high. This  
initializes the internal registers to their default values and then self-resets the <RST> bit to low. In this case  
the RESET pin is kept low.  
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Register Address  
Register Data  
SDATA  
A7  
A6  
A5  
A4  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
t(DH)  
D1  
D0  
t(SCLK)  
t(DSU)  
SCLK  
t(SLOADH)  
t(SLOADS)  
SEN  
RESET  
T0109-01  
Figure 5. Serial Interface Timing Diagram  
SERIAL INTERFACE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
Typical values at 25°C, min and max values across the full temperature range TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C,  
AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
tSCLK  
SCLK period  
50  
ns  
SCLK duty cycle  
50%  
25  
tSLOADS  
tSLOADH  
tDSU  
SEN to SCLK setup time  
SCLK to SEN hold time  
SDATA setup time  
SDATA hold time  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
25  
25  
tDH  
25  
RESET TIMING  
Typical values at 25°C, min and max values across the full temperature range TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C,  
AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
Power-on delay  
Reset pulse width  
Register write delay  
Power-up time  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
5
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
ms  
ns  
t1  
Delay from power-up of AVDD and DRVDD to RESET pulse active  
Pulse width of active RESET signal  
t2  
10  
25  
t3  
Delay from RESET disable to SEN active  
ns  
tPO  
Delay from power-up of AVDD and DRVDD to output stable  
6.5  
ms  
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Power Supply  
AVDD, DRVDD  
t1  
RESET  
t2  
t3  
SEN  
T0108-01  
NOTE: A high-going pulse on RESET pin is required in serial interface mode in case of initialization through hardware reset.  
For parallel interface operation, RESET has to be tied permanently HIGH.  
Figure 6. Reset Timing Diagram  
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DESCRIPTION OF SERIAL REGISTERS  
Table 7 gives a summary of all the modes that can be programmed through the serial interface.  
Table 7. Serial Interface Register Map  
REGISTER ADDRESS  
REGISTER DATA  
D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
DESCRIPTION  
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5  
<STBY> – Global Power Down  
NORMAL converter operation (Default after  
reset)  
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
STANDBY  
<RST> – Software Reset  
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
Resets all registers to default values  
<DF> – Output Data Format  
2's complement output format (Default after  
reset)  
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
Straight binary output format  
<ODI> – Output Data Interface  
DDR LVDS outputs (D4:D3 defaults to 00  
after reset)  
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
Parallel CMOS outputs  
<REF> –Internal/External reference mode  
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Internal reference (Default after reset)  
External reference – Force voltage on VCM  
pin  
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
<TEST PATTERN> – Output test pattern on data outputs  
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Normal operation (Default after reset)  
All zeros  
All ones  
Toggle pattern Alternate 1s and 0s on each  
data output and across the data outputs.  
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Ramp pattern – Output data ramps from  
0x000 to 0xFFF every clock cycle  
Custom pattern. Write the custom pattern in  
CUSTOM PATTERN registers A and B.  
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
X
X
X
NOT USED  
<CUSTOM PATTERN> – Output custom pattern on data outputs  
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
D5 D4 D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
0
0
CUSTOM PATTERN D5-D0  
0
0
D11 D10 D9  
D8 D7 D6 CUSTOM PATTERN D11-D6  
<CLK GAIN> – Clock Buffer gain programmability, Gain decreases monotonically from Gain 4 to Gain 0  
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
Gain 4  
Gain 3  
Gain 2  
Gain 1 (Default after reset)  
Gain 0 Minimum gain  
<POWER SCALING> Power scaling vs sampling frequency. The ADC can be operated at reduced power at lower sampling rates  
with no loss in performance.  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Default Fs > 150 MSPS (Default after reset)  
Power Mode 1 – 105 < Fs 150 MSPS  
Power Mode 2 – 50 < Fs 105 MSPS  
Power Mode 3 – Fs 50 MSPS  
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Table 7. Serial Interface Register Map (continued)  
REGISTER ADDRESS  
REGISTER DATA  
DESCRIPTION  
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5  
D4  
D3  
D2 D1 D0  
<GAIN> Gain programming - Channel gain can be programmed from 0 to 6 dB for SFDR/SNR trade-off. For each gain setting, the  
input full-scale range has to be proportionally scaled. For 6 dB gain, the full-scale range will be 1 VPP compared to 2 VPP at 0 dB  
gain.  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0 dB (Default after reset)  
1 dB  
2 dB  
3 dB  
4 dB  
5 dB  
6 dB  
<LVDS CURRENT> – LVDS Output data and clock buffers nominal current programmability  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
3.5 mA (Default after reset)  
2.5 mA  
4.5 mA  
1.75 mA  
<CURRENT DOUBLE> – The output data and clock buffer currents are doubled from the value selected by the <LVDS CURRENT>  
register.  
value specified by <LVDS CURRENT>  
(Default after reset)  
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2x data, 2x clock currents  
1x data, 2x clock currents  
2x data, 4x clock currents  
<DATA TERM> Internal termination - Option to terminate the LVDS DATA buffers inside the ADC to improve signal integrity. By  
default, internal termination is disabled.  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
No termination (Default after reset)  
325 Ω  
200 Ω  
125 Ω  
170 Ω  
120 Ω  
100 Ω  
75 Ω  
<CLK TERM> Internal termination - Option to terminate the LVDS CLK buffers inside the ADC to improve signal integrity. By  
default, internal termination is disabled.  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
No termination (Default after reset)  
325 Ω  
200 Ω  
125 Ω  
170 Ω  
120 Ω  
100 Ω  
75 Ω  
(1)  
<CLKOUT POSN CMOS> – Output clock rising edge programmability in CMOS mode  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
Default position  
CLKOUT rising edge later by (1/12)Ts  
CLKOUT rising edge later by (3/12)Ts  
CLKOUT rising edge later by (2/12)Ts  
(1) Ts = 1/Sampling Frequency  
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Table 7. Serial Interface Register Map (continued)  
REGISTER ADDRESS  
REGISTER DATA  
DESCRIPTION  
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5  
D4  
D3  
D2 D1 D0  
(2)  
<CLKOUT POSN CMOS> – Output clock falling edge programmability in CMOS mode  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
Default position  
CLKOUT falling edge later by (1/12)Ts  
CLKOUT falling edge later by (3/12)Ts  
CLKOUT falling edge later by (2/12)Ts  
(2)  
<CLKOUT POSN LVDS> – Output clock rising edge programmability in LVDS mode  
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
Default position  
CLKOUT rising edge earlier by (1/12)Ts  
CLKOUT rising edge aligned with data  
transition  
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
CLKOUT rising edge aligned with data  
transition  
(2)  
<CLKOUT POSN LVDS> – Output clock falling edge programmability in LVDS mode  
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
Default position  
CLKOUT falling edge earlier by (1/12)Ts  
CLKOUT falling edge aligned with data  
transition  
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
CLKOUT falling edge aligned with data  
transition  
(2) Ts = 1/Sampling Frequency  
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PIN CONFIGURATION (LVDS MODE)  
RGZ PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
1
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
DRGND  
DRVDD  
OVR  
DRGND  
DRVDD  
NC  
2
3
4
CLKOUTM  
CLKOUTP  
DFS  
NC  
5
NC  
6
NC  
7
OE  
RESET  
SCLK  
SDATA  
SEN  
8
AVDD  
9
AGND  
CLKP  
10  
11  
12  
CLKM  
AVDD  
AGND  
AGND  
Figure 7. LVDS Mode Pinout  
PIN ASSIGNMENTS – LVDS Mode  
PIN  
TYPE  
PIN  
NUMBER  
NUMBER  
OF PINS  
PIN NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
8, 18, 20,  
22, 24, 26  
AVDD  
Analog power supply  
I
6
9, 12, 14,  
17, 19, 25  
AGND  
Analog ground  
I
6
CLKP, CLKM  
INP, INM  
Differential clock input  
I
I
10, 11  
15, 16  
2
2
Differential analog input  
Internal reference mode – Common-mode voltage output.  
External reference mode – Reference input. The voltage forced on this pin sets  
the internal references.  
VCM  
IREF  
I/O  
I
13  
21  
1
1
Current-set resistor, 56.2-kresistor to ground.  
Serial interface RESET input.  
When using the serial interface mode, the user MUST initialize internal registers  
through hardware RESET by applying a high-going pulse on this pin, or by using  
the software reset option. See the SERIAL INTERFACE section.  
In parallel interface mode, the user has to tie the RESET pin permanently HIGH.  
(SDATA and SEN are used as parallel pin controls in this mode)  
The pin has an internal 100-kpull-down resistor.  
RESET  
SCLK  
I
I
30  
29  
1
1
Serial interface clock input. The pin has an internal 100-kpull-down resistor.  
19  
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PIN CONFIGURATION (LVDS MODE) (continued)  
PIN ASSIGNMENTS – LVDS Mode (continued)  
PIN  
TYPE  
PIN  
NUMBER  
NUMBER  
OF PINS  
PIN NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
This pin functions as serial interface data input when RESET is low. It functions  
as STANDBY control pin when RESET is tied high.  
SDATA  
SEN  
I
28  
27  
1
1
See Table 3 for detailed information.  
The pin has an internal 100 kpull-down resistor.  
This pin functions as serial interface enable input when RESET is low. It functions  
as CLKOUT edge programmability when RESET is tied high. See Table 4 for  
detailed information.  
I
The pin has an internal 100-kpull-up resistor to DRVDD.  
Output buffer enable input, active high. The pin has an internal 100-kpull-up  
resistor to DRVDD.  
OE  
I
I
I
7
6
1
1
1
Data Format Select input. This pin sets the DATA FORMAT (Twos complement or  
Offset binary) and the LVDS/CMOS output mode type. See Table 5 for detailed  
information.  
DFS  
MODE  
Mode select input. This pin selects the Internal or External reference mode. See  
Table 6 for detailed information.  
23  
CLKOUTP  
CLKOUTM  
D0_D1_P  
D0_D1_M  
D2_D3_P  
D2_D3_M  
D4_D5_P  
D4_D5_M  
D6_D7_P  
D6_D7_M  
D8_D9_P  
D8_D9_M  
D10_D11_P  
D10_D11_M  
OVR  
Differential output clock, true  
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
I
5
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
4
Differential output clock, complement  
Differential output data D0 and D1 multiplexed, true  
Differential output data D0 and D1 multiplexed, complement.  
Differential output data D2 and D3 multiplexed, true  
Differential output data D2 and D3 multiplexed, complement  
Differential output data D4 and D5 multiplexed, true  
Differential output data D4 and D5 multiplexed, complement  
Differential output data D6 and D7 multiplexed, true  
Differential output data D6 and D7 multiplexed, complement  
Differential output data D8 and D9 multiplexed, true  
Differential output data D8 and D9 multiplexed, complement  
Differential output data D10 and D11 multiplexed, true  
Differential output data D10 and D11 multiplexed, complement  
Out-of-range indicator, CMOS level signal  
38  
37  
40  
39  
42  
41  
44  
43  
46  
45  
48  
47  
3
DRVDD  
Digital and output buffer supply  
2, 35  
1, 36  
DRGND  
Digital and output buffer ground  
I
NC  
Do not connect  
31, 32, 33,  
34  
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PIN CONFIGURATION (CMOS MODE)  
RGZ PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
1
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
DRGND  
DRVDD  
OVR  
DRGND  
DRVDD  
NC  
2
3
4
UNUSED  
CLKOUT  
DFS  
NC  
5
NC  
6
NC  
7
OE  
RESET  
SCLK  
SDATA  
SEN  
8
AVDD  
AGND  
CLKP  
9
10  
11  
12  
CLKM  
AGND  
AVDD  
AGND  
Figure 8. CMOS Mode Pinout  
PIN ASSIGNMENTS – CMOS Mode  
PIN  
TYPE  
PIN  
NUMBER  
NUMBER  
OF PINS  
PIN NAME  
AVDD  
DESCRIPTION  
8, 18, 20,  
22, 24, 26  
Analog power supply  
Analog ground  
I
6
9, 12, 14, 17,  
19, 25  
AGND  
I
6
CLKP, CLKM Differential clock input  
I
I
10, 11  
15, 16  
2
2
INP, INM  
Differential analog input  
Internal reference mode – Common-mode voltage output.  
External reference mode – Reference input. The voltage forced on this pin sets  
the internal references.  
VCM  
I/O  
I
13  
21  
1
1
IREF  
Current-set resistor, 56.2-kresistor to ground.  
Serial interface RESET input.  
When using the serial interface mode, the user MUST initialize internal registers  
through hardware RESET by applying a high-going pulse on this pin, or by using  
the software reset option. See the SERIAL INTERFACE section.  
RESET  
SCLK  
I
I
30  
29  
1
1
In parallel interface mode, the user has to tie RESET pin permanently HIGH.  
(SDATA and SEN are used as parallel pin controls in this mode).  
The pin has an internal 100-kpull-down resistor.  
Serial interface clock input. The pin has an internal 100-kpull-down resistor.  
21  
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PIN CONFIGURATION (CMOS MODE) (continued)  
PIN ASSIGNMENTS – CMOS Mode (continued)  
PIN  
PIN  
NUMBER  
NUMBER  
OF PINS  
PIN NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
TYPE  
This pin functions as serial interface data input when RESET is low. It functions as  
STANDBY control pin when RESET is tied high.  
SDATA  
SEN  
I
I
28  
27  
1
1
See Table 3 for detailed information.  
The pin has an internal 100 kpull-down resistor.  
This pin functions as serial interface enable input when RESET is low. It functions  
as CLKOUT edge programmability when RESET is tied high. See Table 4 for  
detailed information.  
The pin has an internal 100-kpull-up resistor to DRVDD.  
Output buffer enable input, active high. The pin has an internal 100-kpull-up  
resistor to DRVDD.  
OE  
I
I
I
7
6
1
1
1
Data Format Select input. This pin sets the DATA FORMAT (Twos complement or  
Offset binary) and the LVDS/CMOS output mode type. See Table 5 for detailed  
information.  
DFS  
MODE  
Mode select input. This pin selects the internal or external reference mode. See  
Table 6 for detailed information.  
23  
CLKOUT  
D0  
CMOS output clock  
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
I
5
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
4
CMOS output data D0  
CMOS output data D1  
CMOS output data D2  
CMOS output data D3  
CMOS output data D4  
CMOS output data D5  
CMOS output data D6  
CMOS output data D7  
CMOS output data D8  
CMOS output data D9  
CMOS output data D10  
CMOS output data D11  
Out-of-range indicator, CMOS level signal  
Digital and output buffer supply  
Digital and output buffer ground  
Unused pin in CMOS mode  
Do not connect  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
D6  
D7  
D8  
D9  
D10  
D11  
OVR  
DRVDD  
DRGND  
UNUSED  
NC  
2, 35  
1, 36  
4
I
31, 32, 33,  
34  
22  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
All plots are at 25°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, sampling frequency = 170 MSPS, sine wave input clock, 1.5 VPP differential  
clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, 0 dB gain, DDR LVDS  
data output (unless otherwise noted)  
FFT for 10 MHz INPUT SIGNAL  
FFT for 40 MHz INPUT SIGNAL  
Figure 9.  
Figure 10.  
FFT for 70 MHz INPUT SIGNAL  
FFT for 100 MHz INPUT SIGNAL  
Figure 11.  
Figure 12.  
FFT for 130 MHz INPUT SIGNAL  
FFT for 150 MHz INPUT SIGNAL  
Figure 13.  
Figure 14.  
23  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
All plots are at 25°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, sampling frequency = 170 MSPS, sine wave input clock, 1.5 VPP differential  
clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, 0 dB gain, DDR LVDS  
data output (unless otherwise noted)  
FFT for 200 MHz INPUT SIGNAL  
FFT for 225 MHz INPUT SIGNAL  
Figure 15.  
Figure 16.  
FFT for 300 MHz INPUT SIGNAL  
FFT for 375 MHz INPUT SIGNAL  
Figure 17.  
Figure 18.  
FFT for 500 MHz INPUT SIGNAL  
INTERMODULATION DISTORTION (IMD) vs FREQUENCY  
Figure 19.  
Figure 20.  
24  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
All plots are at 25°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, sampling frequency = 170 MSPS, sine wave input clock, 1.5 VPP differential  
clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, 0 dB gain, DDR LVDS  
data output (unless otherwise noted)  
INTERMODULATION DISTORTION (IMD) vs FREQUENCY  
SFDR vs INPUT FREQUENCY  
Figure 21.  
Figure 22.  
SNR vs INPUT FREQUENCY  
SNR vs INPUT FREQUENCY  
Figure 23.  
Figure 24.  
SFDR vs GAIN  
SNR vs GAIN  
Figure 25.  
Figure 26.  
25  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
All plots are at 25°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, sampling frequency = 170 MSPS, sine wave input clock, 1.5 VPP differential  
clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, 0 dB gain, DDR LVDS  
data output (unless otherwise noted)  
PERFORMANCE vs AVDD  
PERFORMANCE vs DRVDD  
Figure 27.  
Figure 28.  
SNR vs SAMPLING FREQUENCY  
ACROSS POWER SCALING MODES  
PERFORMANCE vs TEMPERATURE  
Figure 29.  
Figure 30.  
POWER DISSIPATION vs  
SAMPLING FREQUENCY  
PERFORMANCE vs  
INPUT AMPLITUDE  
Figure 31.  
Figure 32.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
All plots are at 25°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, sampling frequency = 170 MSPS, sine wave input clock, 1.5 VPP differential  
clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, 0 dB gain, DDR LVDS  
data output (unless otherwise noted)  
PERFORMANCE vs CLOCK AMPLITUDE  
PERFORMANCE vs INPUT CLOCK DUTY CYCLE  
Figure 33.  
Figure 34.  
OUTPUT NOISE HISTOGRAM WITH  
INPUTS SHORTED TO COMMON-MODE  
PERFORMANCE IN EXTERNAL REFERENCE MODE  
Figure 35.  
Figure 36.  
COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY  
Figure 37.  
27  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
All plots are at 25°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, sampling frequency = 170 MSPS, sine wave input clock, 1.5 VPP differential  
clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, 0 dB gain, DDR LVDS  
data output (unless otherwise noted)  
70  
66  
68  
TBD  
64  
70  
66  
f
- Input Frequency - MHz  
IN  
SNR - dBFS  
Figure 38. SNR Contour in dBFS  
85  
65  
55  
75  
60  
75  
80  
70  
85  
75  
65  
TBD  
60  
55  
70  
80  
85  
f
- Input Frequency - MHz  
IN  
SFDR - dBc  
Figure 39. SFDR Contour in dBc  
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APPLICATION INFORMATION  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
ADS5525 is a low power 12-bit 170 MSPS pipeline ADC in a CMOS process. ADS5525 is based on switched  
capacitor technology and runs off a single 3.3-V supply. The conversion process is initiated by a rising edge of  
the external input clock. Once the signal is captured by the input sample and hold, the input sample is  
sequentially converted by a series of lower resolution stages, with the outputs combined in a digital correction  
logic block. At every clock edge, the sample propagates through the pipeline resulting in a data latency of 14  
clock cycles. The output is available as 12-bit data, in DDR LVDS or CMOS and coded in either straight offset  
binary or binary 2’s complement format.  
ANALOG INPUT  
The analog input consists of a switched-capacitor based differential sample and hold architecture, shown in  
Figure 40.  
This differential topology results in good ac-performance even for high input frequencies at high sampling rates.  
The INP and INM pins have to be externally biased around a common-mode voltage of 1.5 V available on VCM  
pin 13. For a full-scale differential input, each input pin INP, INM has to swing symmetrically between VCM +  
0.5 V and VCM – 0.5 V, resulting in a 2-VPP differential input swing. The maximum swing is determined by the  
internal reference voltages REFP (2.5 V nominal) and REFM (0.5 V, nominal).  
CS = 3.2 pF  
RS = 25 W  
INP  
CP  
CS = 3.2 pF  
RS = 25 W  
INM  
CP  
S0162-01  
Figure 40. Input Stage  
Driving Circuit  
For optimum performance, the analog inputs have to be driven differentially. This improves the common-mode  
noise immunity and even order harmonic rejection. Input configurations using RF transformers suitable for low  
and high input frequencies are shown in Figure 41 and Figure 42. The single-ended signal is fed to the primary  
winding of the RF transformer. The transformer is terminated by 50-on the secondary side. Putting the  
termination on the secondary side helps to shield the kickbacks caused by the input sampling capacitors from  
the RF transformer’s leakage inductances. The termination is accomplished by two 25 connected in series,  
with the center point connected to the 1.5-V common-mode (VCM pin 13). The 4.7-resistor in series with each  
input pin is required to dampen the ringing caused by the device package parasitics (shown in Figure 40).  
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APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)  
ADS5525  
ADT1-1T  
0.1 mF  
4.7 W  
INP  
25 W  
25 W  
0.1 mF  
INM  
4.7 W  
1:1  
VCM  
A. Components shown inside the shaded box are NOT required for the ADS5525. It is ONLY a provision that  
allows seamless transition to potential derivatives of the ADS5525.  
Figure 41. Drive Circuit at Low Input Frequencies  
At high input frequencies, the mismatch in the transformer parasitic capacitance (between the windings) results  
in degraded even-order harmonic performance. Connecting two identical RF transformers back to back helps  
minimize this mismatch and good performance is obtained for high frequency input signals. An additional  
termination resistor pair is required between the two transformers as shown in the Figure 42. The center point of  
this termination is connected to ground to improve the balance between the P and M sides. The values of the  
terminations between the transformers and on the secondary side have to be chosen to get an overall 50 (in  
the case of 50-source impedance).  
ADS5525  
TC4-1W  
TC4-1W  
0.1 mF  
4.7 W  
INP  
200 W  
50 W  
50 W  
0.1 mF  
200 W  
INM  
4.7 W  
1:2  
2:1  
VCM  
A. Components shown inside the shaded box are NOT required for the ADS5525. It is ONLY a provision that  
allows seamless transition to potential derivatives of the ADS5525.  
Figure 42. Drive Circuit at High Input Frequencies  
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APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)  
Input Common-Mode  
To ensure a low-noise common-mode reference, the VCM pin is filtered with a 0.1-µF low-inductance capacitor  
connected to ground. The VCM pin is designed to directly drive the ADC inputs. The input stage of the ADC  
sinks a common-mode current in the order of 280 µA (at 170 MSPS). Equation 1 describes the dependency of  
the common-mode current and the sampling frequency.  
(280 mA) x Fs  
170 MSPS  
(1)  
This equation helps to design the output capability and impedance of the CM driving circuit accordingly.  
Reference  
ADS5525 has built-in internal references REFP and REFM, requiring no external components. Design schemes  
are used to linearize the converter load seen by the references; this and the integration of the requisite  
reference capacitors on-chip eliminates the need for external decoupling. The full-scale input range of the  
converter can be controlled in the external reference mode as explained below. The internal or external  
reference modes can be selected by controlling the MODE pin 23 (see Table 6 for details) or by programming  
the serial interface register bit <REF>.  
INTREF  
Internal  
Reference  
VCM  
INTREF  
EXTREF  
REFM  
REFP  
ADS5525  
Figure 43. Reference Section  
Internal Reference  
When the device is in internal reference mode, the REFP and REFM voltages are generated internally.  
Common-mode voltage (1.5 V nominal) is output on VCM pin, which can be used to externally bias the analog  
input pins.  
External Reference  
When the device is in external reference mode, the VCM acts as a reference input pin. The voltage forced on  
the VCM pin is buffered and gained by 1.33 internally, generating the REFP and REFM voltages. The differential  
input voltage corresponding to full-scale is given by Equation 2.  
31  
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APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)  
Full−scale differential input pp + (Voltage forced on VCM)   1.33  
(2)  
In this mode, the 1.5 V common-mode voltage to bias the input pins has to be generated externally. There is no  
change in performance compared to internal reference mode.  
Clock Input  
ADS5525 clock inputs can be driven differentially (SINE, LVPECL or LVDS) or single-ended (LVCMOS), with  
little or no difference in performance between configurations. The common-mode voltage of the clock inputs is  
set to VCM using internal 5-kresistors as shown in Figure 44. This allows the use of transformer-coupled drive  
circuits for sine wave clock, or ac-coupling for LVPECL, LVDS clock sources (Figure 45 and Figure 46)  
VCM  
VCM  
5 kW  
5 kW  
CLKP  
CLKM  
Figure 44. Internal Clock Buffer  
For best performance, it is recommended to drive the clock inputs differentially, reducing susceptibility to  
common-mode noise. In this case, it is best to connect both clock inputs to the differential input clock signal with  
0.1-µF capacitors, as shown in Figure 45.  
0.1 mF  
CLKP  
Differential Sine-Wave  
or PECL or LVDS  
Clock Input  
0.1 mF  
CLKM  
ADS5525  
Figure 45. Differential Clock Driving Circuit  
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APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)  
A single-ended CMOS clock can be ac-coupled to the CLKP input, with CLKM (pin 11) connected to ground with  
a 0.1-µF capacitor, as shown in Figure 46.  
0.1 mF  
CMOS Clock Input  
CLKP  
0.1 mF  
CLKM  
ADS5525  
Figure 46. Single-Ended Clock Driving Circuit  
For best performance, the clock inputs have to be driven differentially, reducing susceptibility to common-mode  
noise. For high input frequency sampling, it is recommended to use a clock source with very low jitter. Bandpass  
filtering of the clock source can help reduce the effect of jitter. There is no change in performance with a  
non-50% duty cycle clock input. Figure 34 shows the performance variation of the ADC versus clock duty cycle  
Clock Buffer Gain  
When using a sinusoidal clock input, the noise contributed by clock jitter improves as the clock amplitude is  
increased. Therefore, using a large amplitude clock is recommended. In addition, the clock buffer has a  
programmable gain option to amplify the input clock. The clock buffer gain can be set by programming the  
register bits <CLK GAIN>. The clock buffer gain decreases monotonically from Gain 4 to Gain 0 settings.  
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APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)  
Table 8. Clock Buffer Gain Programming  
REGISTER DATA  
REGISTER ADDRESS  
A5 A4 A3 A2  
<CLK GAIN> – Clock buffer gain programmability, Gain decreases monotonically from Gain 4 to Gain 0  
DESCRIPTION  
A7  
A6  
A1  
A0  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
Gain 4  
Gain 3  
Gain 2  
Gain 1 Default gain  
Gain 0 Minimum gain  
Programmable Gain  
ADS5525 has programmable gain from 0 dB to 6 dB in steps of 1 dB. The corresponding full-scale input range  
varies from 2 VPP down to 1 VPP, with 0 dB being the default gain. At high IF, this is especially useful as the  
SFDR improvement is significant with marginal degradation in SNR.  
The gain can be programmed using the serial interface (bits D3-D0 in register 0x68).  
Table 9. Programmable Gain  
REGISTER ADDRESS  
A5 A4 A3 A2  
REGISTER DATA  
D5 D4 D3 D2  
DESCRIPTION  
A7  
A6  
A1  
A0  
D7  
D6  
D1  
D0  
<GAIN> Gain programming - Channel gain can be programmed from 0 to 6 dB for SFDR/SNR trade-off. For each gain setting, the  
input full-scale range has to be proportionally scaled. For 6 dB gain, the full-scale range will be 1 VPP compared to 2 VPP at 0 dB  
gain.  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0 dB Default after reset  
1 dB  
2 dB  
3 dB  
4 dB  
5 dB  
6 dB  
Power Down  
ADS5525 has three power-down modes – global STANDBY, output buffer disabled, and input clock stopped.  
Global STANDBY  
This mode can be initiated by controlling SDATA (pin 28) or by setting the register bit <STBY> through the serial  
interface. In this mode, the A/D converter, reference block and the output buffers are powered down and the  
total power dissipation reduces to about 100 mW. The output buffers are in high impedance state. The wake-up  
time from the global power down to data becoming valid normal mode is maximum 100 µs.  
Output Buffer Disable  
The output buffers can be disabled using OE pin 7 in both the LVDS and CMOS modes, reducing the total  
power by about 100 mW. With the buffers disabled, the outputs are in high impedance state. The wake-up time  
from this mode to data becoming valid in normal mode is maximum 1 µs in LVDS mode and 50 ns in CMOS  
mode.  
Input Clock Stop  
The converter enters this mode when the input clock frequency falls below 1 MSPS. The power dissipation is  
about 100 mW and the wake-up time from this mode to data becoming valid in normal mode is maximum  
100 µs.  
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Power Scaling Modes  
ADS5525 has a power scaling mode in which the device can be operated at reduced power levels at lower  
sampling frequencies with no difference in performance. (See Figure 30)(1) There are four power scaling modes  
for different sampling clock frequency ranges, using the serial interface register bits <POWER SCALING>. Only  
the AVDD power is scaled, leaving the DRVDD power unchanged.  
Table 10. Power Scaling vs Sampling Speed  
Sampling Frequency  
MSPS  
Analog Power  
(Typical)  
Power Scaling Mode  
Analog Power in Default Mode  
> 150  
105 to 150  
50 to 105  
< 50  
Default  
960 mW at 170 MSPS  
841 mW at 150 MSPS  
670 mW at 105 MSPS  
525 mW at 50 MSPS  
960 mW at 170 MSPS  
917 mW at 150 MSPS  
830 mW at 105 MSPS  
760 mW at 50 MSPS  
Power Mode 1  
Power Mode 2  
Power Mode 3  
(1) The performance in the power scaling modes is from characterization and not tested in production.  
REGISTER ADDRESS REGISTER DATA  
A5 A4 A3 A2 D5 D4 D3 D2  
DESCRIPTION  
A7  
A6  
A1  
A0  
D7  
D6  
D1  
D0  
<POWER SCALING> Power scaling vs sampling frequency. The ADC can be operated at reduced power at lower sampling rates  
with no loss in performance.  
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
Default Fs > 150 MSPS Default after  
reset  
Power Mode1 105 < Fs 150  
MSPS  
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
Power Mode2 50 < Fs 105  
MSPS  
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Power Mode3 Fs 50 MSPS  
Power Supply Sequence  
During power-up, the AVDD and DRVDD supplies can come up in any sequence. The two supplies are  
separated inside the device. Externally, they can be driven from separate supplies or from a single supply.  
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Digital Output Information  
ADS5525 provides 12-bit data, an output clock synchronized with the data and an out-of-range indicator that  
goes high when the output reaches the full-scale limits. In addition, output enable control (OE pin 7) is provided  
to power down the output buffers and put the outputs in high-impedance state.  
Output Interface  
Two output interface options are available – Double Data Rate (DDR) LVDS and parallel CMOS. They can be  
selected using the DFS (see Table 5) or the serial interface register bit <ODI>.  
DDR LVDS Outputs  
In this mode, the 12 data bits and the output clock are available as LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signal)  
levels. Two successive data bits are multiplexed and output on each LVDS differential pair as shown in  
Figure 47. So, there are 6LVDS output pairs for the 12 data bits and 1 LVDS output pair for the output clock.  
Pins  
CLKOUTP  
Output Clock  
CLKOUTM  
D0_D1_P  
Data Bits D0. D1  
D0_D1_M  
D2_D3_P  
Data Bits D2, D3  
D2_D3_M  
D4_D5_P  
Data Bits D4, D5  
D4_D5_M  
D6_D7_P  
Data Bits D6, D7  
D6_D7_M  
D8_D9_P  
Data Bits D8, D9  
D8_D9_M  
D10_D11_P  
Data Bits D10, D11  
D10_D11_M  
OVR  
Out-of-Range Indicator  
ADS5525  
Figure 47. DDR LVDS Outputs  
Even data bits D0, D2, D4, D6, D8 and D10 are output at the falling edge of CLKOUTP and the odd data bits  
D1, D3, D5, D7, D9 and D11 are output at the rising edge of CLKOUTP. Both the rising and falling edges of  
CLKOUTP have to be used to capture all the 12 data bits (see Figure 48).  
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CLKOUTP  
CLKOUTM  
D0_D1_P,  
D0_D1_M  
D0  
D2  
D1  
D3  
D5  
D7  
D9  
D11  
D0  
D2  
D1  
D3  
D5  
D7  
D9  
D11  
D2_D3_P,  
D2_D3_M  
D4_D5_P,  
D4_D5_M  
D4  
D4  
D6_D7_P,  
D6_D7_M  
D6  
D6  
D8_D9_P,  
D8_D9_M  
D8  
D8  
D10_D11_P,  
D10_D11_M  
D10  
D10  
Sample N  
Sample N+1  
Figure 48. DDR LVDS Interface  
LVDS Buffer Current Programmability  
The default LVDS buffer output current is 3.5 mA. When terminated by 100 , this results in a 350-mV  
single-ended voltage swing (700-mVPP differential swing). The LVDS buffer currents can also be programmed to  
2.5 mA, 4.5 mA, and 1.75 mA using the serial interface. In addition, there exists a current double mode, where  
this current is doubled for the data and output clock buffers.  
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Table 11. LVDS Buffer Currents Programming  
REGISTER ADDRESS  
REGISTER DATA  
DESCRIPTION  
A7  
A6  
A5  
A4  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
<LVDS CURRENT> – Output data and clock buffers current programmability  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
3.5 mA Default after reset  
2.5 mA  
4.5 mA  
1.75 mA  
<CURRENT DOUBLE> – The output data and clock buffer currents are doubled from the value selected by the <LVDS CURRENT>  
register.  
Value specified by <LVDS  
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
CURRENT>Default after reset  
2x data, 2x clock currents  
1x data, 2x clock currents  
2x data, 4x clock currents  
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
LVDS Buffer Internal Termination  
An internal termination option is available (using the serial interface), by which the LVDS buffers are differentially  
terminated inside the device. The termination resistances available are – 325, 200, and 170 (nominal with  
±20% variation). Any combination of these three terminations can be programmed; the effective termination is  
the parallel combination of the selected resistances. This results in eight effective terminations from open (no  
termination) to 75 .  
The internal termination helps to absorb any reflections coming from the receiver end, improving the signal  
integrity. With 100-internal and 100-external termination, the voltage swing at the receiver end is halved  
(compared to no internal termination). The voltage swing can be restored by using the LVDS current double  
mode (see Table 11).  
Table 12. Programming Internal Termination for LVDS Data and Clock  
REGISTER ADDRESS  
A5 A4 A3 A2  
REGISTER DATA  
D5 D4 D3 D2  
DESCRIPTION  
A7  
A6  
A1  
A0  
D7  
D6  
D1  
D0  
<DATA TERM> Internal termination - Option to terminate the LVDS DATA buffers inside the ADC to improve signal integrity. By  
default, internal termination is disabled.  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
No termination Default after reset  
325 Ω  
200 Ω  
125 Ω  
170 Ω  
120 Ω  
100 Ω  
75 Ω  
<CLK TERM> Internal termination – Option to terminate the LVDS CLK buffers inside the ADC to improve signal integrity. By  
default, internal termination is disabled.  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
No termination Default after reset  
325 Ω  
200 Ω  
125 Ω  
170 Ω  
120 Ω  
100 Ω  
75 Ω  
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Parallel CMOS  
In this mode, the 12 data outputs and the output clock are available as 3.3-V CMOS voltage levels. Each data  
bit and the output clock is available on a separate pin in parallel. By default, the data outputs are valid during the  
rising edge of the output clock. The output clock is CLKOUT (pin 5).  
Output Clock Position Programmability  
In both the LVDS and CMOS modes, the output clock can be moved around its default position. This can be  
done using SEN pin 27 (as described in Table 4) or using the serial interface register bits <CLKOUT POSN>.  
Using this allows to trade-off the setup and hold times leading to reliable data capture. There also exists an  
option to align the output clock edge with the data transition.  
Note that programming the output clock position also affects the clock propagation delay times.  
Table 13. CLKOUT Position Programing  
REGISTER ADDRESS  
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4  
<CLKOUT POSN CMOS> – Output clock rising edge programmability in CMOS mode  
REGISTER DATA  
DESCRIPTION  
A7  
D3 D2 D1 D0  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
Default position  
Output clock rising edge later by (1/12)Ts  
Output clock rising edge later by (3/12)Ts  
Output clock rising edge later by (2/12)Ts  
<CLKOUT POSN CMOS> – Output clock falling edge programmability in CMOS mode  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
Default position  
Output clock falling edge later by (1/12)Ts  
Output clock falling edge later by (3/12)Ts  
Output clock falling edge later by (2/12)Ts  
<CLKOUT POSN LVDS> – Output clock rising edge programmability in LVDS mode  
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
Default position  
Output clock rising edge earlier by (1/12)Ts  
Output clock rising edge aligned with data  
transition  
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
Output clock rising edge aligned with data  
transition  
<CLKOUT POSN LVDS> – Output clock falling edge programmability in LVDS mode  
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
Default position  
Output clock falling edge earlier by (1/12)Ts  
Output clock falling edge aligned with data  
transition  
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
Output clock falling edge aligned with data  
transition  
Output Data Format  
Two output data formats are supported – 2's complement and offset binary. They can be selected using the DFS  
(pin 6) or the serial interface register bit <DFS> . In the event of an input voltage overdrive, the digital outputs go  
to the appropriate full scale level. For a positive overdrive, the output code is 0xFFF in offset binary output  
format, and 0x7FF in 2's complement output format. For a negative input overdrive, the output code is 0x0000 in  
offset binary output format and 0x800 in 2's complement output format.  
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Output Timing  
For the best performance at high sampling frequencies, ADS5525 uses a clock generator circuit to derive  
internal timing for ADC. This results in optimal setup and hold times of the output data and 50% output clock  
duty cycle for sampling frequencies from 80 MSPS to 170 MSPS. See Table 14 for timing information above 80  
MSPS.  
(1)  
Table 14. Timing Characteristics (80 MSPS to 170 MSPS)  
tsu DATA SETUP TIME, ns  
th DATA HOLD TIME, ns  
TYP  
tPDI CLOCK PROPAGATION DELAY, ns  
Fs, MSPS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
DDR LVDS  
150  
1.6  
2.0  
3.6  
2.1  
2.5  
4.1  
0.6  
0.8  
1.6  
1.1  
1.3  
2.1  
4.3  
4.5  
4.7  
5
5.7  
5.9  
6.7  
130  
5.2  
5.7  
80  
PARALLEL CMOS  
150  
130  
80  
2.8  
3.3  
6
3.6  
4.1  
7
1.2  
1.7  
3.7  
1.6  
2.1  
4.1  
1.7  
1.1  
2.5  
1.9  
12  
3.3  
2.7  
10.8  
13.2  
(1) Timing parameters are specified by design and characterization and not tested in production.  
Below 80 MSPS, the setup and hold times do not scale with the sampling frequency. The output clock duty cycle  
also progressively moves away from 50% as the sampling frequency is reduced from 80 MSPS.  
See Table 15 for detailed timings at sampling frequencies below 80 MSPS. Figure 49 shows the clock duty cycle  
across sampling frequencies in the DDR LVDS and CMOS modes.  
(1)  
Table 15. Timing Characteristics (1 MSPS to 80 MSPS)  
tsu DATA SETUP TIME, ns  
MIN TYP MAX  
th DATA HOLD TIME, ns  
TYP  
tPDI CLOCK PROPAGATION DELAY, ns  
Fs, MSPS  
MIN  
1.6  
MAX  
MIN  
TYP  
5.7  
12  
MAX  
DDR LVDS  
1 to 80  
3.6  
PARALLEL CMOS  
1 to 80  
6
3.7  
(1) Timing parameters are specified by design and characterization and not tested in production.  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
DDR LVDS  
50  
40  
CMOS  
30  
20  
10  
0
0
20  
40 60  
80 100 120 140 160 180  
Sampling Frequency − MHz  
Figure 49. Output Clock Duty Cycle (typical) vs Sampling Frequency  
The latency of ADS5525 is 14 clock cycles from the sampling instant (input clock rising edge). In the LVDS  
mode, the latency remains constant across sampling frequencies. In the CMOS mode, the latency is 14 clock  
cycles above 80 MSPS and 13 clock cycles below 80 MSPS.  
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DEFINITION OF SPECIFICATIONS  
Analog Bandwidth  
The analog input frequency at which the power of the fundamental is reduced by 3 dB with respect to the low  
frequency value.  
Aperture Delay  
The delay in time between the rising edge of the input sampling clock and the actual time at which the sampling  
occurs.  
Aperture Uncertainty (Jitter)  
The sample-to-sample variation in aperture delay.  
Clock Pulse Width/Duty Cycle  
The duty cycle of a clock signal is the ratio of the time the clock signal remains at a logic high (clock pulse width)  
to the period of the clock signal. Duty cycle is typically expressed as a percentage. A perfect differential  
sine-wave clock results in a 50% duty cycle.  
Maximum Conversion Rate  
The maximum sampling rate at which certified operation is given. All parametric testing is performed at this  
sampling rate unless otherwise noted.  
Minimum Conversion Rate  
The minimum sampling rate at which the ADC functions.  
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)  
An ideal ADC exhibits code transitions at analog input values spaced exactly 1 LSB apart. The DNL is the  
deviation of any single step from this ideal value, measured in units of LSBs  
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)  
The INL is the deviation of the ADC’s transfer function from a best fit line determined by a least squares curve fit  
of that transfer function, measured in units of LSBs.  
Gain Error  
The gain error is the deviation of the ADC’s actual input full-scale range from its ideal value. The gain error is  
given as a percentage of the ideal input full-scale range.  
Offset Error  
The offset error is the difference, given in number of LSBs, between the ADC’s actual average idle channel  
output code and the ideal average idle channel output code. This quantity is often mapped into mV.  
Temperature Drift  
The temperature drift coefficient (with respect to gain error and offset error) specifies the change per degree  
Celsius of the parameter from TMIN to TMAX. It is calculated by dividing the maximum deviation of the parameter  
across the TMIN to TMAX range by the difference TMAX–TMIN  
.
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DEFINITION OF SPECIFICATIONS (continued)  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio  
SNR is the ratio of the power of the fundamental (PS) to the noise floor power (PN), excluding the power at dc  
and the first nine harmonics.  
P
P
s
SNR + 10Log10  
N
(3)  
SNR is either given in units of dBc (dB to carrier) when the absolute power of the fundamental is used as the  
reference, or dBFS (dB to full scale) when the power of the fundamental is extrapolated to the converter’s  
full-scale range.  
Signal-to-Noise and Distortion (SINAD)  
SINAD is the ratio of the power of the fundamental (PS) to the power of all the other spectral components  
including noise (PN) and distortion (PD), but excluding dc.  
P
s
SINAD + 10Log10  
P
) P  
N
D
(4)  
SINAD is either given in units of dBc (dB to carrier) when the absolute power of the fundamental is used as the  
reference, or dBFS (dB to full scale) when the power of the fundamental is extrapolated to the converter’s  
full-scale range.  
Effective Number of Bits (ENOB)  
The ENOB is a measure of a converter’s performance as compared to the theoretical limit based on quantization  
noise.  
SINAD * 1.76  
ENOB +  
6.02  
(5)  
(6)  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)  
THD is the ratio of the power of the fundamental (PS) to the power of the first nine harmonics (PD).  
P
P
s
THD + 10Log10  
N
THD is typically given in units of dBc (dB to carrier).  
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR)  
The ratio of the power of the fundamental to the highest other spectral component (either spur or harmonic).  
SFDR is typically given in units of dBc (dB to carrier).  
Two-Tone Intermodulation Distortion  
IMD3 is the ratio of the power of the fundamental (at frequencies f1 and f2) to the power of the worst spectral  
component at either frequency 2f1–f2 or 2f2–f1. IMD3 is either given in units of dBc (dB to carrier) when the  
absolute power of the fundamental is used as the reference, or dBFS (dB to full scale) when the power of the  
fundamental is extrapolated to the converter’s full-scale range.  
DC Power Supply Rejection Ratio (DC PSRR)  
The DC PSSR is the ratio of the change in offset error to a change in analog supply voltage. The DC PSRR is  
typically given in units of mV/V.  
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DEFINITION OF SPECIFICATIONS (continued)  
AC Power Supply Rejection Ratio (AC PSRR)  
AC PSRR is the measure of rejection of variations in the supply voltage of the ADC. If VSUP is the change in  
the supply voltage and VOUT is the resultant change in the ADC output code (referred to the input), then  
DVOUT  
PSRR = 20Log10  
(Expressed in dBc)  
DVSUP  
(7)  
Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR)  
CMRR is the measure of rejection of variations in the input common-mode voltage of the ADC. If Vcm is the  
change in the input common-mode voltage and VOUT is the resultant change in the ADC output code (referred  
to the input), then  
DVOUT  
10  
CMRR = 20Log  
(Expressed in dBc)  
DVCM  
(8)  
Voltage Overload Recovery  
The number of clock cycles taken to recover to less than 1% error for a 6-dB overload on the analog inputs. A  
6-dBFS sine wave at Nyquist frequency is used as the test stimulus.  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
20-Jul-2006  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status (1)  
Package Package  
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Qty  
Type  
QFN  
QFN  
Drawing  
ADS5525IRGZR  
ADS5525IRGZT  
PREVIEW  
PREVIEW  
RGZ  
48  
48  
2500  
250  
TBD  
TBD  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
RGZ  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in  
a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2)  
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check  
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements  
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered  
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Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and  
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Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame  
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)  
(3)  
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder  
temperature.  
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Addendum-Page 1  
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