CXA3266Q [SONY]
PLL IC for LCD Monitor/Projector; PLL IC为液晶显示器/投影仪型号: | CXA3266Q |
厂家: | SONY CORPORATION |
描述: | PLL IC for LCD Monitor/Projector |
文件: | 总60页 (文件大小:762K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
CXA3266Q
PLL IC for LCD Monitor/Projector
Description
48 pin QFP (Plastic)
The CXA3266Q is a PLL IC for LCD monitors/
projectors with built-in phase detector, charge pump,
VCO and counter.
The various internal settings are performed by
serial data via a 3-line bus.
Applicable LCD monitor/projector resolution are
NTSC, PAL, VGA, SVGA, XGA, SXGA and UXGA
etc.
The CXA3266Q is the same package as the
previous CXA3106Q and CXA3106AQ. They have
the same pin configuration excluding Pin 38.
Functions
• Phase detector enable
• UNLOCK output
• Output TTL disable function
• Power saving function (2 steps)
Features
• Supply voltage: 5 ± 0.25V single power supply
• Package: 48-pin QFP
• Power consumption: 328mW
• Sync input frequency: 10 to 120kHz
• Clock output signal frequency: 10 to 203MHz
• Clock delay: 8/32 to 48/32 CLK
• Sync delay: 8/32 to 48/32 CLK
• I/O level: TTL, PECL (complementary)
• Low clock jitter
Applications
• CRT displays
• LCD projectors
• LCD monitors
• Multi-media
• Digital TV
• 1/2 clock output
• TTL output high level control function
Pin Configuration (Top View)
35
32 31
30 29 28 27 26 25
36
34 33
IOGND
VOCLP
PLLVCC
PLLGND
VCOVCC
VCOGND
VCOHGND
IREF
DSYNC
CLK
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
24
23
22
21
20
CLKN
CLK/2
CLK/2N
19 DGND
DVCC
18
17
16
15
14
13
UNLOCK
DIVOUT
SEROUT
CS
RC2
RC1
IRGND
IRVCC
TLOAD
9
10 11 12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by
any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the
operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits.
– 1 –
E99426-PS
CXA3266Q
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°C)
• Supply voltage
IOVCC, DVCC, TTLVCC, PECLVCC, PLLVCC,
VCOVCC, IRVCC,
–0.5 to +7.0
–0.5 to +0.5
V
V
IOGND, DGND, TTLGND, VCOHGND, PLLGND,
VCOGND, IRGND
• Input voltage
VCOH, VCOL, SYNCH, SYNCL, VCO, HOLD,
SYNC, SENABLE, SCLK, SDATA, TLOAD, CS, VOCLP IOGND – 0.5 to IOVCC + 0.5 V
RC2
IRGND – 0.5 to IRVCC + 0.5 V
• Output current
SEROUT, DIVOUT, UNLOCK, CLK/2N, CLK/2,
CLKN, CLK, DSYNC, CLK/2L, CLK/2H, CLKL,
CLKH, DSYNCH, DSYNCL, VBB
IREF, RC1
–30 to +30
–2 to +2
mA
mA
°C
• Storage temperature Tstg
• Allowable power dissipation
PD
–65 to +150
860
mW
Recommended Operating Conditions
Min.
4.75
Typ.
Max.
5.25
• Supply voltage
IOVCC, DVCC, TTLVCC, PECLVCC,
PLLVCC, VCOVCC, IRVCC
IOGND, DGND, TTLGND, VCOHGND,
PLLGND, VCOGND, IRGND
DIN (PECL) 1 H level
5.00
0
V
V
–0.05
0.05
• Digital input
IOVCC – 1.1
DIN (PECL) 1 L level
DIN (TTL) 2 H level
IOVCC – 1.5
V
V
2.0
DIN (TTL) 2 L level
0.8
V
VOCLP (clamp voltage)
TTLGND + 2.4
TTLVCC
V
• SYNC, SYNCH, SYNCL input jitter
• Operating ambient temperature
Ta
ns
–20
+75
°C
1
VCOH, VCOL, SYNCH, SYNCL
2
VCO, HOLD, SYNC, SENABLE, SCLK, SDATA, TLOAD, CS
– 2 –
CXA3266Q
– 3 –
CXA3266Q
Pin No.
1
Symbol
IOVCC
Description
Reference voltage level
Digital power supply
Digital GND
5V
2
IOGND
VCOH
0V
3
External VCO input
PECL
PECL
TTL
4
VCOL
External inverted VCO input
External VCO input
5
VCO
6
HOLD
Phase detector disable signal input
Sync input
TTL
7
SYNCH
SYNCL
SYNC
PECL
PECL
TTL
8
Inverted sync input
9
Sync input
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
SENABLE
SCLK
Control signal (enable)
Control signal (clock)
Control signal (data)
Programmable counter test input
Chip select
TTL
TTL
SDATA
TLOAD
CS
TTL
TTL
TTL
SEROUT
DIVOUT
UNLOCK
DVCC
Register read output
Programmable counter test output
Unlock signal output
Digital power supply
Digital GND
TTL
TTL
TTL
5V
DGND
CLK/2N
CLK/2
0V
Inverted 1/2 clock output
1/2 clock output
TTL
TTL
CLKN
Inverted clock output
Clock output
TTL
CLK
TTL
DSYNC
TTLGND
TTLVCC
IOGND
PECLVCC
CLK/2L
CLK/2H
CLKL
Delay sync signal output
TTL output GND
TTL
0V
TTL output power supply
Digital GND
5V
0V
PECL output power supply
Inverted 1/2 clock output
1/2 clock output
5V
PECL
PECL
PECL
PECL
PECL
PECL
PECLVCC – 1.7V
5V
Inverted clock output
Clock output
CLKH
DSYNCL
DSYNCH
VBB
Delay sync signal output
Inverted delay sync signal output
PECL reference voltage
PECL output power supply
Digital GND
PECLVCC
IOGND
VOCLP
PLLVCC
PLLGND
VCOVCC
VCOGND
VCOHGND
IREF
0V
TTL high level clamp
PLL circuit analog power supply
PLL circuit analog GND
VCO circuit analog power supply
VCO circuit analog GND
VCO SUB analog GND
Charge pump current preparation
External pin for LPF
External pin for LPF
IREF analog GND
Clamp voltage
5V
0V
5V
0V
0V
1.2V
2.0 to 4.4V
2.1V
0V
RC2
RC1
IRGND
IRVCC
IREF analog power supply
5V
– 4 –
CXA3266Q
Pin Description and I/O Pin Equivalent Circuit
Pin
No.
Reference
voltage level
Symbol
I/O
Equivalent circuit
Description
Digital power supply.
Ground this pin to the ground pattern
with a 0.1µF ceramic chip capacitor as
close to the pin as possible.
1
IOVCC
—
5V
2
IOGND
DVCC
—
—
—
—
0V
5V
0V
0V
Digital GND.
18
19
25
Digital power supply.
Digital GND.
DGND
TTLGND
TTL output GND.
TTL output power supply.
Ground this pin to the ground pattern
with a 0.1µF ceramic chip capacitor as
close to the pin as possible.
26
27
28
TTLVCC
IOGND
—
—
—
5V
0V
5V
Digital GND.
PECL output power supply.
Ground this pin to the ground pattern
with a 0.1µF ceramic chip capacitor as
close to the pin as possible.
PECLVCC
PECL output power supply.
Ground this pin to the ground pattern
with a 0.1µF ceramic chip capacitor as
close to the pin as possible.
36
37
39
40
41
PECLVCC
IOGND
—
—
—
—
—
5V
0V
5V
0V
5V
Digital GND.
PLL circuit analog power supply.
Ground this pin to the ground pattern
with a 0.1µF ceramic chip capacitor as
close to the pin as possible.
PLLVCC
PLLGND
VCOVCC
PLL circuit analog GND.
VCO circuit analog power supply.
Ground this pin to the ground pattern
with a 0.1µF ceramic chip capacitor as
close to the pin as possible.
42
43
47
VCOGND
VCOHGND
IRGND
—
—
—
0V
0V
0V
VCO circuit analog GND.
VCO SUB analog GND.
IREF analog GND.
IREF analog power supply.
Ground this pin to the ground pattern
with a 0.1µF ceramic chip capacitor as
close to the pin as possible.
48
IRVCC
—
5V
– 5 –
CXA3266Q
Pin
No.
Reference
voltage level
Symbol
VCOH
I/O
I
Equivalent circuit
Description
External VCO input.
Programmable counter test input
(switchable by a control register).
When using the VCO PECL input,
open the Pin 5 VCO TTL input.
3
PECL
PECL
External inverted VCO input.
When open, this pin goes to the PECL
threshold voltage (IOVcc – 1.3V).
Only the Pin 3 VCOH input with VCOL
input open can be also operated but
complementary input is recommended
in order to realize stable high-speed
operation.
IOVCC
4
VCOL
I
I
I
14k
500
14k
3
4
7
8
Sync input.
500
When using the SYNCH PECL input,
open the Pin 9 SYNC TTL input.
The sync signal can be switched
between positive/negative polarity by
an internal register.
7
8
SYNCH
SYNCL
PECL
PECL
IOGND
Inverted sync input.
When open, this pin goes to the PECL
threshold voltage (IOVcc – 1.3V).
Only the Pin 7 SYNCH input with
SYNCL input open can be also
operated but complementary
input is recommended in order to
realize stable high-speed operation.
– 6 –
CXA3266Q
Pin
No.
Reference
voltage level
Symbol
VCO
I/O
I
Equivalent circuit
Description
External VCO input.
Programmable counter test input
(controlled by a control register).
When using the VCO TTL input, open
the Pin 3 VCOH and Pin 4 VCOL
PECL inputs.
5
6
9
TTL
TTL
TTL
Phase detector disable signal.
Active high. When this pin is high, the
phase detector output is held. This pin
goes to high level when open.
HOLD
SYNC
I
I
(See the HOLD Timing Chart.)
Sync input.
When using the SYNC TTL input,
open the Pin 7 SYNCH and Pin 8
SYNCL PECL inputs.
The sync signal can be switched
between positive/negative polarity by
an internal register.
IOVCC
40k
192
Control signal (enable) for setting the
internal registers.
When SENABLE is low, registers can
be written; when high, registers can be
read.
5
6
9
10
11
12
13
10
SENABLE
I
TTL
(See the Control Register Table and
Control Timing Chart.)
1.5V
Control signal (clock) for setting the
internal registers.
IOGND
When SENABLE is low, SDATA is
loaded to the registers at the rising
edge of SCLK.
When SENABLE is high, the register
contents are output from SEROUT at
the falling edge of SCLK.
11
SCLK
I
TTL
(See the Control Register Table and
Control Timing Chart.)
Control signal (data) for setting the
internal registers.
(See the Control Register Table and
Control Timing Chart.)
12
13
SDATA
TLOAD
I
I
TTL
TTL
Programmable counter test input.
This pin is normally open status and
high. Register contents can be loaded
immediately to programmable counter
by setting TLOAD low during the
programmable counter test mode.
– 7 –
CXA3266Q
Pin
No.
Reference
voltage level
Symbol
I/O
Equivalent circuit
Description
IOVCC
40k
192
Chip select.
When low, all circuits including the
register circuit are set to the power
saving mode.
14
CS
I
TTL
14
When high, all circuits are set to
operating mode.
IOGND
TTLVCC
TTL output high level clamp.
The TTL high level voltage is clamped
at the almost same value with the
voltage applied to this pin.
When this pin is open, TTL output
high level is approximately 2.7V by
dividing the internal resistor.
3k
Clamp
voltage
38
VOCLP
I
38
3.5k
TTLGND
– 8 –
CXA3266Q
Pin
No.
Reference
voltage level
Symbol
I/O
O
Equivalent circuit
Description
Register read output.
When SENABLE is high, the register
contents are output from SEROUT at
the falling edge of SCLK.
15
SEROUT
TTL
(See the Control Register Timing
Chart.)
TTL output can be turned ON/OFF
(high impedance) by a control register.
Programmable counter test output.
(See the I/O Timing Chart.)
TTL output can be turned ON/OFF
(high impedance) by a control register.
16
20
21
22
23
DIVOUT
CLK/2N
CLK/2
CLKN
O
O
O
O
O
TTL
TTL
TTL
TTL
TTL
Inverted 1/2 clock output.
(See the I/O Timing Chart.)
TTL output can be turned ON/OFF
(high impedance) by a control register.
IOVCC
TTLVCC
100k
15 22
16 23
1/2 clock output.
(See the I/O Timing Chart.)
TTL output can be turned ON/OFF
(high impedance) by a control register.
20
21
24
TTLGND
Inverted clock output.
(See the I/O Timing Chart.)
TTL output can be turned ON/OFF
(high impedance) by a control register.
IOGND
Clock output.
(See the I/O Timing Chart.)
TTL output can be turned ON/OFF
(high impedance) by a control register.
CLK
Delay sync signal output.
(See the I/O Timing Chart.)
TTL output can be turned ON/OFF
(high impedance) and switched
between positive/negative polarity by
a control register.
24
DSYNC
O
TTL
Unlock signal output.
This pin is an open collector output,
and pulls in the current when a phase
difference occurs. The UNLOCK
sensitivity can be adjusted by
connecting a capacitor and resistors
to this output appropriately.
TTLVCC
17
UNLOCK
O
TTL
17
(See the UNLOCK Timing Chart.)
TTL output can be turned ON/OFF
(high impedance) by a control register.
TTLGND
IOGND
– 9 –
CXA3266Q
Pin
No.
Reference
voltage level
Symbol
CLK/2L
I/O
O
Equivalent circuit
Description
Inverted 1/2 clock output.
(See the I/O Timing Chart.)
This pin requires an external pull-
down resistor.
29
30
31
32
33
34
PECL
PECL
PECL
PECL
PECL
PECL
When not used, connect to PECLVCC
without connecting a pull-down
resistor.
1/2 clock output.
(See the I/O Timing Chart.)
This pin requires an external pull-
down resistor.
When not used, connect to PECLVCC
without connecting a pull-down
resistor.
CLK/2H
O
O
O
O
O
Inverted clock output.
(See the I/O Timing Chart.)
This pin requires an external pull-
down resistor.
When not used, connect to PECLVCC
without connecting a pull-down
resistor.
IOVCC
PECLVCC
CLKL
Clock output.
30 32 34
33
(See the I/O Timing Chart.)
This pin requires an external pull-
down resistor.
When not used, connect to PECLVCC
without connecting a pull-down
resistor.
29 31
CLKH
IOGND
Delay sync signal output.
(See the I/O Timing Chart.)
This pin requires an external pull-
down resistor.
When not used, connect to PECLVCC
without connecting a pull-down
resistor.
DSYNCL
DSYNCH
Inverted delay sync signal output.
(See the I/O Timing Chart.)
This pin requires an external pull-
down resistor.
When not used, connect to PECLVCC
without connecting a pull-down
resistor.
– 10 –
CXA3266Q
Pin
No.
Reference
voltage level
Symbol
I/O
Equivalent circuit
Description
PECLVCC
PECL reference voltage.
When used, ground this pin to the
ground pattern with a 0.1µF ceramic
chip capacitor as close to the pin as
possible.
PECLVCC
–1.7V
35
VBB
O
35
IOGND
IRVCC
Charge pump current preparation.
Connect to GND via an external
resistor (3.0kΩ).
Ground this pin to the ground pattern
with a 0.1µF ceramic chip capacitor
as close to the pin as possible.
44
IREF
—
1.2V
44
IRGND
IOGND
External pin for LPF.
See the Recommended Operating
Circuit for the external circuits. Note
that external resistors and capacitors
should be metal film resistors and
temperature compensation capacitors
which are relatively unaffected by
temperature change.
IRVCC
2.0
to
4.4V
RC2
RC1
45
46
—
—
46
45
External pin for LPF.
See the Recommended Operating
Circuit for the external circuits.
IRGND
IOGND
2.1V
– 11 –
CXA3266Q
– 12 –
CXA3266Q
Electrical Characteristics
(Ta = 25°C, VCC = 5V, GND = 0V)
Item
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Current consumption (excluding output current)
Current consumption 1
Current consumption 2
Current consumption 3
Digital input
ICC1
ICC2
ICC3
CS = H, Synth Power = 1
CS = H, Synth Power = 0
CS = L
51.0
9.0
65.5
13.0
1.5
79.0
16.0
1.8
mA
mA
mA
1.2
Digital high level input
voltage (PECL)
IOVCC
–1.15
VIH1
VIL1
VIO
V
V
Digital low level input
voltage (PECL)
IOVCC
–1.5
VCOL, SYNCL input open
voltage (PECL)
IOVCC
–1.3
V
Digital high level input
current (PECL)
IIH1
IIL1
VIH = IOVCC – 0.8V
VIL = IOVCC – 1.6V
–100
–200
2.0
100
0
µA
µA
V
Digital low level input
current (PECL)
Digital high level input
voltage (TTL)
VIH2
VIL2
IIH2
IIL2
Digital low level input
voltage (TTL)
0.8
–5
0
V
Digital high level input
current (TTL)
VIH = 3.5V
VIL = 0.2V
–10
–20
µA
µA
Digital low level input
current (TTL)
HOLD characteristics
RC1 input pin leak current Ileak
1.00
nA
ns
ns
HOLD signal set-up time
HOLD signal hold time
Digital output
Ths
Thh
20
20
Digital high level output
voltage (PECL)
PECLVCC
–1.6
VOH1
VOL1
VBB
VOH2
VOL2
RL = 330Ω
RL = 330Ω
RL = 330Ω
CL = 10pF
CL = 10pF
V
V
V
V
V
Digital low level output
voltage (PECL)
PECLVCC
–1.8
PECL output reference
voltage
PECLVCC
–1.7
Digital high level output
voltage (TTL)
2.4
Digital low level output
voltage (TTL)
0.5
– 13 –
CXA3266Q
Item
Symbol
Iunlock
Fin
Conditions
Min.
–30
10
Typ.
Max.
120
Unit
mA
UNLOCK output
UNLOCK output current
SYNC input
SYNC input frequency range
DSYNC output
kHz
DSYNC output coarse
delay time setting
resolution (upper)
Rdsync1
Td1
2
6
bit
CLK
bit
DSYNC output coarse
delay time (upper)
2
5
DSYNC output fine delay
time setting resolution
(lower)
Rdsync2
DSYNC output fine delay
time (lower)
Td2
Td9
8/32
4
48/32
5
CLK
CLK
DSYNC output DIVOUT
output delay time
VCO characteristics
DIV output frequency
operation range 1
FVCO1
FVCO2
FVCO3
FVCO4
DIV = 1/1
40
20
10
5
203
100
50
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
DIV output frequency
operation range 2
DIV = 1/2
DIV = 1/4
DIV = 1/8
DIV output frequency
operation range 3
DIV output frequency
operation range 4
25
VCO lock range
VCO gain 1
VCO gain 2
VCO gain 3
VCO gain 4
Vlock
KVCO1
KVCO2
KVCO3
KVCO4
2.0
300
150
75
4.4
700
350
175
87.5
V
DIV = 1/1
DIV = 1/2
DIV = 1/4
DIV = 1/8
480
240
120
60
Mrad/sv
Mrad/sv
Mrad/sv
Mrad/sv
37.5
C.Pump Bit = 00,
IREF = 3.0kΩ
Charge pump current 1
Charge pump current 2
Charge pump current 3
Kpd1
Kpd2
Kpd3
62.5
125
250
500
100
200
400
137.5
275
µA
µA
C.Pump Bit = 01,
IREF = 3.0kΩ
C.Pump Bit = 10,
IREF = 3.0kΩ
550
µA
µA
bit
C.Pump Bit = 11,
IREF = 3.0kΩ
Change pump current 4
VCO counter bits
Kpd4
Rdiv2
800
12
1100
– 14 –
CXA3266Q
Item
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
CLK (CLK, CLK/2) output
CLK output (PECL)
frequency range 1
Fclk1PECL DIV = 1/1
Fclk2PECL DIV = 1/2
Fclk3PECL DIV = 1/4
Fclk4PECL DIV = 1/8
40
20
10
5
203
100
50
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
ns
CLK output (PECL)
frequency range 2
CLK output (PECL)
frequency range 3
CLK output (PECL)
frequency range 4
25
CLK, CLK/2 output (PECL)
rise time
10% to 90%,
RL = 330Ω
TrPECL
TfPECL
1.0
1.0
40
20
10
5
2.0
2.0
3.0
3.0
100
100
50
CLK, CLK/2 output (PECL)
fall time
10% to 90%,
RL = 330Ω
ns
CLK output (TTL)
frequency range 1
Fclk1TTL DIV = 1/1
Fclk2TTL DIV = 1/2
Fclk3TTL DIV = 1/4
Fclk4TTL DIV = 1/8
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
ns
CLK output (TTL)
frequency range 2
CLK output (TTL)
frequency range 3
CLK output (TTL)
frequency range 4
25
CLK, CLK/2 output (TTL)
rise time
10% to 90%,
CL = 10pF
TrTTL
TfTTL
Dclk2
0.8
0.8
40
1.1
1.1
50
1.6
1.6
60
CLK, CLK/2 output (TTL)
fall time
10% to 90%,
CL = 10pF
ns
CLK output (PECL, TTL)
duty
CL = 10pF
CL = 10pF
%
SYNC input (PECL) and
CLK output (PECL) delay
offset
Td3
Td4
Td5
Td8
1.0
1.0
0.3
1.8
1.6
2.0
0.7
2.5
2.2
3.0
1.1
3.2
ns
ns
ns
ns
CLK output (PECL) and
DSYNC output (PECL)
phase difference
CL = 10pF
CL = 10pF
CL = 10pF
CLK output (PECL) and
CLK/2 output (PECL)
phase difference
DSYNC, CLK, CLK/2
output (PECL) and TTL
output phase difference
– 15 –
CXA3266Q
Item
Symbol
Tj1p-p
Tj2p-p
Tj3p-p
Tj4p-p
Tj5p-p
Conditions
Min.
1.8
1.2
1.0
0.9
0.7
0.5
Typ.
2.5
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.0
0.8
Max.
4.0
1.9
1.7
1.6
1.4
Unit
CLK (CLK, CLK/2) output
triggered at SYNC
Fsync = 15.73kHz
Fclk = 12.27MHz
N = 780
CLK vs. SYNC output jitter
(NTSC)
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
triggered at SYNC
Fsync = 31.47kHz
Fclk = 25.18MHz
N = 800
CLK vs. SYNC output jitter
(VGA)
triggered at SYNC
Fsync = 48.08kHz
Fclk = 50.00MHz
N = 1040
CLK vs. SYNC output jitter
(SVGA)
triggered at SYNC
Fsync = 56.48kHz
Fclk = 75.00MHz
N = 1328
CLK vs. SYNC output jitter
(XGA)
triggered at SYNC
Fsync = 80kHz
Fclk = 136.00MHz
N = 1700
CLK vs. SYNC output jitter
(SXGA)
triggered at SYNC
Fsync = 93.75kHz
Fclk = 202.50MHz
N = 2160
CLK vs. SYNC output jitter
(UXGA)
Tj6p-p
Tj7p-p
1.0
0.1
12
ns
ns
CLK vs. DSYNC output jitter
Control registers
triggered at DSYNC
SCLK frequency
SCLK
TENS
TENH
TDS
in write/read mode
in write mode
in write mode
in write mode
in read mode
in read mode
in read mode
MHz
ns
SENABLE set-up time
SENABLE hold time
SDATA set-up time
SDATA hold time
3
0
3
0
3
0
ns
ns
TDH
ns
SENABLE set-up time
SENABLE hold time
TNENS
TNENH
ns
ns
– 16 –
CXA3266Q
Description of Block Diagram
Sync Input
Sync signals in the range of 10 to 120kHz can be input. Input supports both positive and negative polarity.
PECL input can also be a single input.
When SYNC is positive polarity, the clock is regenerated in synchronization with the rising edge of the sync signal.
When SYNC is negative polarity, the clock is regenerated in synchronization with the falling edge of the sync signal.
VCO oscillation stops when there is no sync input.
0
1
Register: SYNC POL
SYNC input polarity
Negative
Positive
Phase Detector
The phase detector operates at the sync input frequency of 10 to 120kHz. The PD input polarity should be
set to the default PD POL = 1. Phase comparison is performed at the edges.
The input circuit of the phase detector does not contain a hysteresis circuit, so the waveform must be shaped
at the front end of the CXA3266Q when inputting a noisy signal.
The phase detector HOLD signal is supplied by TTL. (See the HOLD Timing Chart.)
The PLL UNLOCK signal is output by an open collector.
(See the UNLOCK Timing Chart.)
Charge Pump
The gain (I, I/2, I/4, I/8) can be varied by changing the charge pump current using 2 bits of control register.
0
0
0
1
Register: C.Pump bit 1
Register: C.Pump bit 0
Charge pump current
1
0
1
1
400µA
800µA
100µA
200µA
LPF
This is a loop filter comprised of the external capacitors and resistor.
Be sure to use metal film resistors with little temperature variation and a temperature-compensated capacitor.
In particular, the 0.068µF capacitor should be equivalent to high dielectric constant series capacitor type B or
better. (electrostatic capacitance change ratio ±10%: T = –25 to +85°C)
VCO
The VCO oscillator frequency covers from 40 to 203MHz.
VCO Rear-end Counter
The VCO output is frequency divided to 1/1, 1/2, 1/4 or 1/8 by switching 2 bits of control register.
The operating range can be expanded to 5 to 203MHz by combining the counter with a VCO frequency divider.
0
0
Register: DIV 1, 2, 4, 8 bit 1
Register: DIV 1, 2, 4, 8 bit 0
Counter frequency divisions
0
1
1
0
1
1
1/2
1/4
1/8
1/1
– 17 –
CXA3266Q
Feedback Programmable Counter
This counter can be set as desired from 256 to 4096 using 12 bits.
Frequency divisions = (m + 1) × 8 + n, n: 3 bits (VCO DIV bits 0 to 2), m: 9 bits (VCO DIV bits 3 to 11)
When the register value is changed, the new setting is actually loaded to the counter when the counter value
becomes "all 0".
Clock Output
When SYNC input is positive polarity, the clock is regenerated in synchronization with the rising edge of the
sync signal.
The clock output delay time can be changed in the range of 8/32 to 48/32 CLK using 6 bits of control register.
(See the I/O Timing Chart.)
Output is TTL and PECL (complementary), and supports both positive and negative polarity. Clock TTL
output can also be turned off independently.
0
1
Register: Clock Enable
Clock output status
OFF
ON
1/2 Clock Output
Reset is performed at the delay sync timing and the clock output is frequency divided by 1/2. (See the I/O
Timing Chart.)
Both odd and even output are TTL and PECL output. TTL output can also be turned off independently.
0
1
Register: Clock Enable
Clock output status
OFF
ON
Delay Sync Output
The front edge of the delay sync pulse is latched by the pulse obtained by frequency dividing the CLK
regenerated by the PLL, so there is almost no jitter with respect to CLK. This front edge can be used as the
reset signal for the system timing circuit.
The rear edge of the delay sync pulse is latched by the CLK regenerated by the PLL. This relationship is
undefined for one clock as shown in the Timing Chart.
The delay sync output delay time can be varied in two stages. First, the delay time can be varied in the range
of 8/32 to 48/32 CLK using 6 bits of control register, and then in the range of 2 to 5 CLK using 2 bits of
control register. In other words, the total delay time is ((8/32 to 48/32) + (2 to 5)) CLK. (See the I/O Timing
Chart.)
DSYNC output is TTL and PECL (complementary), and supports both positive and negative polarity. Clock
TTL output can also be turned off.
0
1
Register: Clock Enable
Clock output status
OFF
ON
Lower delay line
FINE DELAY bits 0 to 5
000111
001000
· · · · · · · · · · · ·
· · · · · · · · · · · ·
101111
Delay time
9/32CLK
48/32CLK
8/32CLK
Upper delay line
COARSE DELAY bits 0 to 1
00
01
10
11
Delay time
3CLK
4CLK
5CLK
2CLK
0
1
Register: DSYNC POL
DSYNC output polarity
Negative
Positive
– 18 –
CXA3266Q
Programmable Counter TTL Output Switching
Output (PECL, TTL) from DSYNC output is possible by switching of control register.
1
0
Register: DSYNC By-pass
Output status from DSYNC
DSYNC output
DIVOUT output
Delay Sync Output Width (DSYNC By-pass = 0)
Delay sync output pulse width can be varied to 1, 2, 4, or 8CLK by switching 2 bits of control register.
01
10
11
00
Register: DSYNC WIDTH
DSYNC width
2CLK
4CLK
8CLK
1CLK
Delay Sync Output Delay (DSYNC By-pass = 0)
DIVOUT output delay from delay sync output can be varied to 4 or 5CLK by switching of control register.
1
0
Register: DSYNC DELAY
Delay time
5CLK
4CLK
DSYNC Output Switching during HOLD
By switching with a control register, DSYNC output during HOLD period is controlled. Its output status is
different according to DSYNC By-pass, DSYNC POL and HOLD signals of the register. The output for each
setting is shown below.
Output from
DSYNC (Pin 24) and
DSYNCH (Pin 34)
Register
DSYNC POL
Register
DSYNC Hold DSYNC By-pass
Register
Pin 6 HOLD
H
L
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
H
DIVOUT
L
H
L
DIVOUT
H
H
L
DSYNC
L
H
L
DSYNC
DIVOUT
DIVOUT
DIVOUT
DIVOUT
DSYNC
DSYNC
DSYNC
DSYNC
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
– 19 –
CXA3266Q
Control Circuit (3-bit address, 8-bit data)
The timing and input methods are described hereafter.
Feedback programmable counter control
VCO rear-end counter control
Fine delay line control
REGISTER1, 2 12bit VCODIV Bit0 to 11
REGISTER3
REGISTER4
REGISTER4
REGISTER5
2bit DIV1, 2, 4, 8 Bit0, Bit1
6bit FINE DELAY Bit0 to 5
2bit COARSE DELAY Bit0, Bit1
2bit C.Pump Bit0, Bit1
1bit PD POL
Coarse delay line control
Charge pump current DAC control
Phase detector input positive/negative polarity control REGISTER5
Delay sync output width control
REGISTER5
REGISTER5
REGISTER6
REGISTER6
REGISTER6
REGISTER6
REGISTER6
REGISTER6
REGISTER6
REGISTER6
REGISTER7
REGISTER7
REGISTER7
REGISTER7
REGISTER7
REGISTER7
2bit DSYNC WIDTH
1bit DSYNC DELAY
1bit SYNC POL
Delay sync output delay control
Sync input positive/negative polarity control
Delay sync output positive/negative polarity control
Clock TTL output OFF function
1bit DSYNC POL
1bit CLK Enable
Inverted clock TTL output OFF function
1/2 clock TTL output OFF function
1bit NCLK Enable
1bit CLK/2 Enable
1bit NCLK/2 Enable
1bit DSYNC Enable
1bit UNLOCK Enable
1bit VCO By-pass
1bit Synth power
Inverted 1/2 clock TTL output OFF function
Delay sync TTL output OFF function
UNLOCK output OFF function
Programmable counter input switching
Power save with register contents held
Register read function power ON/OFF
Programmable counter TTL output OFF function
Programmable counter TTL output switching
Delay sync output hold function
1bit Read out power
1bit DIVOUT Enable
1bit DSYNC By-pass
1bit DSYNC Hold
Power Save
The CXA3266Q realizes 2-step power saving (all OFF, control registers only ON). This is controlled by a
control register and the chip selector.
Step 1: Chip selector control
L
H
CS
Power saving status
All OFF
Power ON
Step 2: Control register control
0
1
Register: Synth power
Power saving status
Control registers only ON
Power ON
Readout Circuit (during test mode)
The control register contents can be read by serial data from SEROUT.
(See the Control Register Timing Chart.)
Register: Read out power
Readout status
1
0
Function OFF
Function ON
– 20 –
CXA3266Q
Programmable Counter Output (during test mode)
The programmable counter output is TTL output from the DIVOUT pin.
(See the I/O Timing Chart.)
This output is normally not used.
Register: DIVOUT Enable
DIVOUT output status
1
0
ON
OFF
TLOAD input (during test mode)
This control signal forcibly loads the control register contents to the programmable counter.
This signal is normally not used.
TLOAD
L
H
Forced load control status
Function OFF
Function ON
VCO input (during test mode)
This is the programmable counter test signal input pin.
This pin can be switched internally by the MUX circuit.
TTL and PECL input are possible.
This pin is normally not used.
Register: VCO By-pass
Input status
0
1
Internal VCO External input
– 21 –
CXA3266Q
Control Register Timing
1) Write mode
Many functions of the CXA3266Q can be controlled via a program. Characteristics are changed by setting the
internal control register values via a serial interface comprised of three pins: SENABLE (Pin 10), SCLK (Pin
11) and SDATA (Pin 12). The write timing diagram is shown below.
Input the 8-bit data and 3-bit register address MSB first to the SDATA pin. Some registers are not 8 bits, but
the data is input aligned with the LSB side in these cases. (See the Register Table.)
SENABLE is the enable signal and is active low. SCLK is the transfer clock signal, and data is loaded to the
IC at the rising edge. When SENABLE rises, SCLK must be high. (Registers are set at the rising edge of
SENABLE.) When SENABLE falls, SCLK may be either high or low.
SENABLE
8bit
3bit
SDATA
SCLK
DATA
ADDRESS
Enlarged
Enlarged
TENS
TENH
SENABLE
SDATA
SCLK
TDS TDH
For example, when inputting a 16-bit signal, the initial 5 bits are invalid and the latter 11 bits are valid. This is
to say that the latter 11 bits are loaded to the register.
SENABLE
5bit
8bit
3bit
SDATA
SCLK
Invalid DATA
DATA
address
– 22 –
CXA3266Q
The settings of the frequency divider (2 bits, DIV1, 2, 4, 8) and programmable counter (12 bits, VCODIV) at
the rear end of the VCO are transferred in the order shown below. (The data will be set when the three
registers are transferred.)
First DIVREG2, CENFREREG and DIVREG1 are set, and then the data is transferred independently at the
timings shown below.
DIVREG2 (upper 4 bits of VCODIV)
↓
CENFREREG (2 bits of DIV1, 2, 4, 8)
↓
DIVREG1 (lower 8 bits of VCODIV)
All three of the above registers must be changed even when changing only (2 bits of DIV1, 2, 4, 8). This is
the same when changing only (12 bits of VCODIV).
SENABLE
SDATA
SCLK
DIVREG2
CENFREREG
DIVREG1
– 23 –
CXA3266Q
2) Read mode
Data can be transferred from the shift register to the data register only when SENABLE is high.
Binary data can be read from the data register by inputting SCLK when SENABLE is high. Data is loaded
from the data register to the SCAN PATH circuit each time one clock is input to SCLK, and is output
sequentially from the register read no. 1 data (VCODIV bit 7) through the SEROUT pin. When the 42nd
SCLK clock pulse is input, the register read no. 42 data (VCO By-pass) is output. Then, when the 43rd clock
pulse is input to SCLK, the output returns to the register read no. 1 data (VCODIV bit 7) and the data output
is repeated. Also, the data output from the SCAN PATH circuit is automatically reloaded even when the shift
register data is changed during data output.
Note) Since all registers do not have 8 bits, only the valid bits of each register are loaded to the SCAN PATH
circuit. (See the Control Register Table for the actual register read no.)
SCLK
CLK
NEN
I/P SHIFT REGISTER, 11 BITS
8 BIT DATA 3 BIT ADDRESS
7 DATA REGISTERS (42 LATCHES).
REGISTERS ARE DIFFERENT LENGTHS
UP TO 8 BIT
TR
SENABLE
EN
SEROUT
CLK
SCAN PATH, 1 ELEMENT PER REGISTER BIT
Block Diagram during Read Mode
TNENS
TNENH
SENA
READ NO. 1
READ NO. 2
2
READ NO. N
SEROUT
1
N
SCLK
Timing Chart during Read Mode
– 24 –
CXA3266Q
– 25 –
CXA3266Q
– 26 –
CXA3266Q
– 27 –
CXA3266Q
– 28 –
CXA3266Q
2. HOLD timing
SYNC input
(SYNC POL = 1)
SYNC input
(SYNC POL = 0)
DIVOUT output
(TTL)
Thh Ths
Thh Ths
Thold
HOLD input
(TTL)
The phase comparison output is held and fixed VCO output frequency is output.
CLK output
HOLD signal set-up time (Ths) is a time from the rising edge of HOLD signal to the falling edge of DIVOUT.
Or, when SYNC POL = 1, it is a time from the falling edge of HOLD signal to the rising edge of SYNC; when
SYNC POL = 0, it is the time from the falling edge of HOLD signal to the falling edge of SYNC.
HOLD signal hold time (Thh) is the time from the falling edge of DIVOUT to falling edge of HOLD signal. Or,
when SYNC POL = 1, it is the time from the rising edge of SYNC to the rising edge of HOLD signal; when
SYNC POL = 0, it is the time from the falling edge of SYNC to the rising edge of HOLD signal.
When the HOLD input is held, the CLK frequency fluctuation can be calculated as follows.
∆V
+Q –Q
I
C
SW
∆f
VCO
Ileak
SW
I
C · ∆V = Q = Ileak · Thold
C:
Loop filter capacitance
Voltage variation due to leak current
∆V:
Ileak: Internal amplifier leak current
Thold: Hold time
∆V = Ileak · Thold/C
∆f = ∆V · KVCO = Ileak · Thold/C · KVCO
For example, assuming f = 100MHz, Ileak = 1nA, Thold = 1ms, C = 0.068µF, and KVCO = 2π · 75MHz, then:
∆V = 1 × 10–9 · 1 × 10–3/(0.068 × 10–6) = 15 × 10–6 [V]
∆f = 1 × 10–9 · 1 × 10–3/(0.068 × 10–6) · 75 × 106 = 1125 [Hz]
– 29 –
CXA3266Q
3. Relationship between SYNC input and DSYNC output during HOLD
DSYNC
internal signal
SYNC
internal signal
J
Q
Q
DIVOUTN
internal signal
K
CK
CLK
When the above SYNC internal and DIVOUTN internal signals are input, the DSYNC internal signal is output
as shown in the table below.
1. DSYNC = L when SYNC = L and DIVOUTN = L.
2. DSYNC = H or L (unchanged with the previous data) when SYNC = H and DIVOUTN = L.
3. DSYNC = H when DIVOUTN = H (SYNC = H or L)
SYNC
DIVOUTN
J
L
H
L
L
L
L
K
L
Q
L
Q
L
DSYNC
L
L
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
L
L
L
H
L
L
H
L
L
H
L
H
H
L
H
H
L
L
H
H
L
H
L
H
H
H
H
( ) is unchanged with the previous data.
SYNC
internal signal
DIVOUTN
internal signal
DSYNC
internal signal
(1)
(5)
(6)
(4) (2)
(3)
– 30 –
CXA3266Q
During HOLD, the output from DSYNC can be controlled by register DSYNC hold. Its output status differs
according to the DSYNC polarity or DSYNC By-pass switching. The below diagrams show the relationship with
DSYNC output for each SYNC input.
(DSYNC POL = 1 for all of CASE1 to CASE3.)
CASE1
HSYNC
(SYNC POL = 1)
HOLD input
(1) During DSYNC
HOLD ON
(DSYNC Hold = 1)
DSYNC By-pass = 1
DSYNC By-pass = 0
(2) During DSYNC
HOLD OFF
(DSYNC Hold = 0)
DSYNC By-pass = 1
DSYNC By-pass = 0
CASE2
HSYNC
(SYNC POL = 1)
HOLD input
(1) During DSYNC
HOLD ON
(DSYNC Hold = 1)
DSYNC By-pass = 1
DSYNC By-pass = 0
(2) During DSYNC
HOLD OFF
(DSYNC Hold = 0)
DSYNC By-pass = 1
DSYNC By-pass = 0
– 31 –
CXA3266Q
CASE3
HSYNC
(SYNC POL = 1)
HOLD input
(1) During DSYNC
HOLD ON
(DSYNC Hold = 1)
DSYNC By-pass = 1
DSYNC By-pass = 0
(2) During DSYNC
HOLD OFF
(DSYNC Hold = 0)
DSYNC By-pass = 1
DSYNC By-pass = 0
– 32 –
CXA3266Q
4. UNLOCK timing
Inside the IC Outside the IC
VCC
I2
R2
C
R1
I1
UNLOCK
S2
S1
unlock
detect
Signal from phase
comparator
The unlock detect output is an open collector. When unlock detect output S1 goes high, the current I1 is pulled in.
The UNLOCK sensitivity can be adjusted by connecting external resistors (R1, R2) and a capacitor (C) to this output
pin appropriately and changing these values. Operation during three modes is described below.
CASE 1: When there is no phase difference, that is to say, when the PLL is locked.
The S1 signal is low and the S2 signal is high.
The UNLOCK output remains low.
S1
S2
threshold
level
UNLOCK
CASE 2: When there is a phase difference, that is to say, when the S1 signal goes high and low as shown in
the figure below, the fall slew rate of the S2 signal is determined by the current I1 flowing into that
open collector. Therefore, increasing the resistance R1 causes the S2 signal fall slew rate to
become slower. Also, since the S2 signal rise slew rate is determined by the current I2, reducing
the resistance R2 causes the S2 signal rise slew rate to become faster. If this integrated S2 signal
does not fall below the threshold level of the next inverter, the UNLOCK signal stays low, and the
PLL is said to be locked.
S1
S2
threshold
level
UNLOCK
CASE 3: However, even if a phase difference exists as shown above, if the resistance R1 is reduced, the
current I1 flowing into the open collector increases, and the S2 signal fall slew rate becomes faster.
Also, if the resistance R2 is increased, the S2 signal rise slew rate becomes slower. If this
integrated S2 signal falls below the threshold level of the next inverter, the UNLOCK signal goes
from low to high, and the PLL is said to be unlocked.
S1
threshold
level
S2
UNLOCK
– 33 –
CXA3266Q
Charge Pump and Loop Filter Settings
The CXA3266Q's charge pump is a constant-current output type as shown below.
When a constant-current output charge pump circuit is used inside the PLL,
the phase detector output acts as a current source, and the dimension of its
transmittance KPD is A/rad. Also, when considering the VCO input as a
voltage, the LPF transmittance dimension must be expressed in ohms (Ω =
V/A).
VCC
S1
S2
To LPF
Therefore, the PLL transmittance when a constant-current output charge
pump circuit is used is as follows.
LPF
VCO
PD
ω
ω
0
θr
r
KPD
(A/rad)
F (S)
(Ω)
KVCO
(rad/sV)
1/S
+
–
θo
N
counter
1/N
1/S
ω /N
0
The PLL closed loop transmittance is obtained by the following formula.
θo/N
θr
KPD · F (S) · KVCO · 1/N · 1/S
1 + KPD · F (S) · KVCO · 1/N · 1/S
=
... (1)
Here, KPD, F (S), and KVCO are:
KPD: Phase comparator gain (A/rad)
F (S): Loop filter transmittance (Ω)
KVCO: VCO gain
(rad/sV)
1 The reason for the 1/S inside the phase detector is as follows.
t
θo (t)/N = o ω0 (t)/Ndt + θo (t = 0)/N ... (a)
∫
If θo (t = 0) = 0,
t
θo (t)/N =
∫
o ω0 (t)/Ndt ... (b)
Performing Laplace conversion:
1
s
θo (S)/N =
W0 (S)/N ... (c)
– 34 –
CXA3266Q
The loop filter F (s) is described below.
The loop filter smoothes the output pulse from the phase comparator and inputs it as the DC component to the
VCO. In addition to this, however, the loop filter also plays an important element in determining the PLL
response characteristics.
Typical examples of loop filters include lag filters, lag-lead filters, active filters, etc. However, the CXA3266Q's
LPF is a current input type active filter as shown below, so the following calculations show an actual example
of deriving the PLL closed loop transmittance when using this type of filter and then using this transmittance to
create a formula for setting the filter constants.
Current input type active filter
C
R
ii
Vo
–A
–1
–Vo
The filter transmittance is as follows.
The Bode diagram for formula (2) is as follows.
VO
A
1
SC
+ VO = (R +
)
1
τ
1 + SRC
A
1 + A
F (S) =
=
·
SC
log w
1 + Sτ
SC
A
1 + A
·
log w
τ = RC
0
Here, assuming A > 1, then:
–45deg
1 + Sτ
SC
...........................
F (S) =
(2)
–90
Next, substituting (2) into (1) and obtaining the overall closed loop transmittance for the PLL:
KPD · KVCO · τ
KPD · KVCO
NC
· S +
NC
θo/N
θr
...
=
=
(3)
KPD · KVCO · τ
KPD · KVCO
S2 +
· S +
NC
NC
2ζωnS + ωn2
S2 + 2ζωnS + ωn2
............................................
(4)
(5)
(6)
KPD · KVCO
......................................................
ωn =
√
NC
1
2
.................................................................
– 35 –
ζ =
ωnτ
CXA3266Q
Here, ωn and ζ are as follows.
ωn characteristic angular frequency:
The oscillatory angular frequency when PLL oscillation is assumed to have been maintained by the loop filter
and individual loop gains is called the characteristic angular frequency: ωn.
ζ damping factor:
This is the PLL transient response characteristic, and serves as a measure of the PLL stability. It is
determined by the loop gain and the loop filter.
A capacitor C2 is added to the actual loop filter.
This added capacitor C2 is used to reduce the R noise, and a value of around 1/10 to 1/1000 of C1 should be
selected as necessary.
Current input type active filter with added capacitor C2
C2
C1
R
ii
Vo
–A
–1
–Vo
The filter transmittance is as follows.
The Bode diagram for formula (7) is as follows.
1 + C1 · R · S
F (S) =
S ((C1 + C2) + C1 · C2 · R · S)
1
1
1 + τ1 · S
S (C1 + C2) (1 + τ2 · S)
..................
=
(7)
τ1
τ2
log w
τ1 = C1 · R
C1 · C2 · R
τ2 =
C1 + C2
log w
0
–45deg
Here, assuming C2 = C1/100, then:
C1 · C1/100 · R
τ2 =
–90
C1 + C1/100
1
101
=
=
C1 · R
1
101
τ1
– 36 –
CXA3266Q
Next, the various parameters inside an actual CXA3266Q are obtained.
The CXA3266Q's charge pump output block and the LPF circuit are as follows.
C2
R1 C1
46
45
CXA3266Q
To VCO
VCC
333
100µA
or 200µA
or 400µA
or 800µA
S1
S2
100µA
or 200µA
or 400µA
or 800µA
20k
100
First, KPD is as follows.
KPD = 100µ/2π or 200µ/2π or 400µ/2π or 800µ/2 π (A/rad)
Typical KVCO characteristics curves for the CXA3266Q's internal VCO are as follows.
250
VCO DIV = 1/1
200
150
VCO DIV = 1/2
100
50
0
VCO DIV = 1/4
VCO DIV = 1/8
2
3
4
VCO input voltage [V]
Therefore, KVCO is as follows.
KVCO = 2π · 75M or 2π · 37.5M or 2π · 18.75M or 2π · 9.375M (rad/sV)
– 37 –
CXA3266Q
ωn and ζ calculated for various types of computer signals are shown below.
Here, the various parameters are as follows.
FSYNC: Input H sync frequency
FCLK: Output clock frequency
KPD × 2π: Phase comparator gain × 2π (KPD × 2π = +100 or 200 or 400 or 800)
KVCO/2π: VCO gain
(when VCO DIV = 1/1, KVCO/2π = 75)
(when VCO DIV = 1/2, KVCO/2π = 75/2)
(when VCO DIV = 1/4, KVCO/2π = 75/4)
(when VCO DIV = 1/8, KVCO/2π = 75/8)
N: Counter value
C1: Loop filter capacitance value
R1: Loop filter resistance value
KPD C.Pump
× 2π setting
DIV1, 2, 4, 8
setting setting
N
KVCO/2π
C1 R1
ωn
µF kΩ kHzrad kHz
fn
ζ
MODE Resolution HSYNC FCLK
kHz
MHz µA Bit1 Bit0 M/(S × V) Bit1 Bit0
NTSC
NTSC
NTSC
PAL
15.73 12.27 400
15.73 18.41 400
15.73 24.55 800
15.63 14.69 400
15.63 22.03 800
15.63 29.38 400
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
75/8
75/8
75/8
75/8
75/8
75/4
75/8
75/8
75/4
75/4
75/4
75/4
75/4
75/4
75/2
75/2
75/2
75/2
75/2
75/2
75/2
75/2
75/1
75/1
75/1
75/1
75/1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
780 0.068 3.0 8.41 1.34 0.86
1170 0.068 3.0 6.87 1.09 0.70
1560 0.068 3.0 8.41 1.34 0.86
940 0.068 3.0 7.66 1.22 0.78
1410 0.068 3.0 8.84 1.41 0.90
1880 0.068 3.0 7.66 1.22 0.78
848 0.068 3.0 8.06 1.28 0.82
800 0.068 3.0 8.30 1.32 0.85
864 0.068 3.0 11.30 1.80 1.15
832 0.068 3.0 11.51 1.83 1.17
1024 0.068 3.0 10.38 1.65 1.06
1056 0.068 3.0 10.22 1.63 1.04
1056 0.068 3.0 10.22 1.63 1.04
1040 0.068 3.0 10.30 1.64 1.05
1048 0.068 3.0 14.51 2.31 1.48
1152 0.068 3.0 13.84 2.20 1.41
1344 0.068 3.0 12.81 2.04 1.31
1328 0.068 3.0 12.89 2.05 1.31
1312 0.068 3.0 12.97 2.06 1.32
1328 0.068 3.0 12.89 2.05 1.31
1376 0.068 3.0 12.66 2.02 1.29
1696 0.068 3.0 11.40 1.82 1.16
1688 0.068 3.0 16.17 2.57 1.65
1688 0.068 3.0 16.17 2.57 1.65
1722 0.068 3.0 16.01 2.55 1.63
2160 0.068 3.0 20.21 3.22 2.06
2160 0.068 3.0 20.21 3.22 2.06
PAL
PAL
PC-98 640 × 400 24.82 21.05 400
VGA 640 × 480 31.47 25.18 400
MAC 640 × 480 35.00 30.24 400
VESA 640 × 480 37.86 31.50 400
SVGA 800 × 600 35.16 36.00 400
SVGA 800 × 600 37.88 40.00 400
SVGA 800 × 600 46.88 49.51 400
SVGA 800 × 600 48.08 50.00 400
SVGA 800 × 600 53.67 56.25 400
MAC 832 × 624 49.72 57.28 400
XGA 1024 × 768 48.36 65.00 400
XGA 1024 × 768 56.48 75.01 400
XGA 1024 × 768 60.02 78.75 400
MAC 1024 × 768 60.24 80.00 400
XGA 1024 × 768 68.68 94.50 400
SXGA 1280 × 1024 46.43 78.75 400
SXGA 1280 × 1024 63.98 108.00 400
SXGA 1280 × 1024 79.98 135.01 400
SXGA 1280 × 1024 91.15 156.96 400
UXGA 1600 × 1200 81.23 175.46 800
UXGA 1600 × 1200 93.72 202.44 800
– 38 –
CXA3266Q
CLK Jitter Evaluation Method
The regenerated CLK is obtained by applying Hsync to the CXA3266Q. Apply this CLK to a digital oscilloscope
and observe the CLK waveform using Hsync as the trigger.
trigger
Digital
Oscillo-
scope
Hsync
H
CLK
Pulse
Generator
CXA3266Q
ch1
Back
Active
Video
Front
Porch
Sync Porch
Computer signal
Hsync
15 to 25% of Tsync
Tsync = 1/fsync
CLK
Enlarged
Enlarged
Enlarged
Enlarged
Trigger
CLK
Tjp-p
The CLK jitter is measured at peak to peak in the long-term write mode of the digital oscilloscope as shown in
the figure. The CLK jitter size varies according to the difference in the relative position with respect to Hsync.
Therefore, when the observation point is changed, the CLK jitter at that point is observed.
The figure below shows an typical example of the CLK jitter for the CXA3266Q.
The CLK jitter increases slightly at the rising edge of Hsync (in the case of positive polarity), and then settles
down thereafter. However, this is not a problem as the active pixels start after about 20% of the H cycle has
passed from the rising edge of Hsync.
0
1/4 · Tsync
2/4 · Tsync
3/4 · Tsync
Tsync
Observation points
– 39 –
CXA3266Q
Example of Representative Characteristics
KVCO characteristics
KVCO temperature characteristics
250
250
200
Ta = +75°C
Ta = +25°C
Ta = –25°C
DIV = 1/1
200
150
150
100
50
DIV = 1/2
100
DIV = 1/4
50
DIV = 1/8
0
0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
VCO control voltage [V]
VCO control voltage [V]
Fine delay Td2 vs. Fine delay bit
48
40
32
24
16
8
Ta = +75°C
Ta = +25°C
Ta = –25°C
8
16
24
32
40
48
Fine delay bit
Jitter peak-peak vs. Output frequency
2.5
NTSC, DIV = 1/8, CP = 10, 11
VGA, DIV = 1/8, 1/4, CP = 10
SVGA, DIV = 1/4, CP = 10
XGA, DIV = 1/2, CP = 10
SXGA, DIV = 1/1, CP = 10
UXGA, DIV = 1/1, CP = 11
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220
Output frequency [MHz]
– 40 –
CXA3266Q
Notes on Operation
• Be sure not to separate the analog and digital power supplies, and the analog and digital GND.
• The ground pattern should be as wide as possible. Using a multi-layer substrate with a mat ground is
recommended.
• Ground the power supply pins of the IC with a 0.1µF or larger ceramic chip capacitor as close to each pin as
possible.
• Be sure to accurately match the I/O characteristic impedance in order to ensure sufficient performance during
high-speed operation.
• Design the set so that the loop filter (external) is located at the minimum distance. (See the CXA3266Q
PWB.)
• The voltage applied to VOCLP pin must be supplied from the stabilized power supplies (3-pin regulator etc.)
because of the construction of internal circuit.
– 41 –
CXA3266Q
(1) Recommended PECL I/O circuit
The peripheral circuits mainly use PECL for digital input and output. Of course, PECL and TTL can also be
mixed. In this case, disable the TTL outputs with the control registers.
PECL level output pins
330Ω
GND
35
32
36
34
33
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
37 IOGND
DSYNC 24
VOCLP
PLLVCC
38
39
CLK 23
CLKN 22
40 PLLGND
CLK/2
21
VCOVCC
VCOGND
VCOHGND
IREF
41
42
43
44
45
CLK/2N 20
DGND
DVCC
19
18
VCC
100kΩ
100pF
2
3.0kΩ
100Ω
UNLOCK output
0.068µF
3
UNLOCK 17
DIVOUT 16
10nF
GND
RC2
680pF
46 RC1
SEROUT
CS 14
TLOAD
15
3.0kΩ
4
IRGND
47
48
Loop Filter
IRVCC
13
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
GND
VCC (+5.0V)
Control
Register
Notes)
1 Unless otherwise specified, all capacitors are 0.1µF.
2 Vary the external resistor and capacitor values of the
UNLOCK output as necessary.
SYNCH, SYNCL: PECL level
complementary input
HOLD
3 This external resistor (3.0kΩ) should be a metal film
resistor in consideration of temperature characteristics.
4 The loop filter's capacitors and resistor should also be
temperature compensated.
– 42 –
CXA3266Q
(2) Recommended TTL I/O circuit
The peripheral circuits mainly use TTL for digital input and output. Of course, PECL and TTL can also be
mixed.
35
32
36
34
33
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
TTL level output pins
37 IOGND
DSYNC 24
VOCLP
PLLVCC
38
39
CLK 23
CLKN 22
40 PLLGND
CLK/2
21
VCOVCC
VCOGND
VCOHGND
IREF
41
42
43
44
45
CLK/2N 20
DGND
DVCC
19
18
VCC
100kΩ
100pF
2
3.0kΩ
100Ω
UNLOCK output
0.068µF
3
UNLOCK 17
DIVOUT 16
10nF
GND
RC2
680pF
46 RC1
SEROUT
CS 14
TLOAD
15
3.0kΩ
IRGND
4
47
48
Loop Filter
IRVCC
13
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
GND
VCC (+5.0V)
Control
Notes)
1 Unless otherwise specified, all capacitors are 0.1µF.
2 Vary the external resistor and capacitor values of the
UNLOCK output as necessary.
Register
HOLD
SYNC: TTL level input
3 This external resistor (3.0kΩ) should be a metal film
resistor in consideration of temperature characteristics.
4 The loop filter's capacitors and resistor should also be
temperature compensated.
– 43 –
CXA3266Q
Connecting the CXA3266Q with Sony ADC (Demultiplex Mode)
When connecting the PLL output to A/D converters with built-in demultiplex function such as the
CXA3246Q/CXA3276Q/CXA3256R/CXA3286R (Sony), a simple system can be configured by connecting the
CLK (PECL) and CLKN (PECL) outputs of the CXA3266Q to the CLK (PECL) and CLKN (PECL) inputs of
each A/D converter, respectively, and the 1/2 CLK (PECL) and 1/2 CLKN (PECL) outputs of the CXA3266Q
to the RESETN (PECL) and RESET (PECL) inputs of each A/D converter, respectively (when the PLL
counter value N is an even number).
Wiring Diagram
8
R
G
B
VIN
ADC
CLK (PECL)
TTL
8
CXA3246Q
CXA3276Q
CXA3256R
CXA3286R
CLKN (PECL)
RESETN (PECL)
RESET (PECL)
TTL
8
VIN
ADC
CLK (PECL)
TTL
8
CXA3246Q
CXA3276Q
CXA3256R
CXA3286R
CLKN (PECL)
RESETN (PECL)
RESET (PECL)
TTL
8
VIN
ADC
CXA3246Q
CXA3276Q
CXA3256R
CXA3286R
CLK (PECL)
TTL
8
CLKN (PECL)
RESETN (PECL)
RESET (PECL)
TTL
• CXA3246Q 8-bit 120MSPS ADC
• CXA3276Q 8-bit 160MSPS ADC
• CXA3256R
• CXA3286R
8-bit 120MSPS ADC
8-bit 160MSPS ADC
PLL
CXA3266Q
– 44 –
CXA3266Q
CXA3266Q and Sony ADC (Demultiplex Mode) Timing: 120MHz specification
The CXA3266Q and CXA3246Q/CXA3256R timings are shown below.
Here, the important timings are as follows.
(The clock cycle is labeled as T.)
• For the A/D converters
Clock input vs. reset input
The set-up time is T–1.1ns and the hold time is 0.3ns, satisfying the A/D converter specifications.
• For the CMOS LOGIC at the rear end of the A/D converters
A/D converter data output vs. 1/2 clock output timing
The set-up time is T–4.5ns and the hold time is T–3.5ns. (These timings also include combinations of
three A/D converters from different lots, and are defined for all operating temperatures and all operating
supply voltages. See the CXA3246Q/CXA3256R data sheets for a detailed description.)
• For the CMOS LOGIC at the rear end of the A/D converters
DSYNC signal from CXA3266Q vs. A/D converter 1/2 clock output
The set-up time is T–3.2ns and the hold time is T–4.2ns.
CXA3266Q
T
CLK (PECL)
out
2.8 to 6.2ns
DSYNC (TTL)
out
0.3 to 1.1ns
1/2CLK (PECL)
out
See the CXA3246Q and
CXA3256R data sheets.
CXA3246Q
CXA3256R
Tsetup min. Thold min.
T–4.5ns T–3.5ns
Tsetup min.
T–3.2ns
Thold min.
T–4.2ns
3.0 to 7.0ns
1/2CLK (TTL)
out
DATA (TTL)
out
– 45 –
CXA3266Q
CXA3266Q and Sony ADC (Demultiplex Mode) Timing: 160MHz specification
The CXA3266Q and CXA3276Q/CXA3286R timings are shown below.
Here, the important timings are as follows.
(The clock cycle is labeled as T.)
• For the A/D converters
Clock input vs. reset input
The set-up time is T–1.1ns and the hold time is 0.3ns, satisfying the A/D converter specifications.
• For the CMOS LOGIC at the rear end of the A/D converters
A/D converter data output vs. 1/2 clock output timing
The set-up time is T–4.0ns and the hold time is T–3.0ns. (These timings also include combinations of
three A/D converters from different lots, and are defined for all operating temperatures and all operating
supply voltages. See the CXA3276Q/CXA3286R data sheets for a detailed description.)
• For the CMOS LOGIC at the rear end of the A/D converters
DSYNC signal from CXA3266Q vs. 1/2 clock output of A/D converter
The set-up time is T–3.2ns and the hold time is T–3.7ns.
CXA3266Q
T
CLK (PECL)
out
2.8 to 6.2ns
DSYNC (TTL)
out
0.3 to 1.1ns
1/2CLK (PECL)
out
See the CXA3276Q and
CXA3286R data sheets.
CXA3276Q
CXA3286R
Tsetup min. Thold min.
Tsetup min.
T–3.2ns
Thold min.
T–3.7ns
T–4.0ns
T–3.0ns
3.0 to 6.5ns
1/2CLK (TTL)
out
DATA (TTL)
out
– 46 –
CXA3266Q
Connecting the CXA3266Q with Sony ADC (Straight Mode)
When connecting the PLL output to A/D converters such as the CXA3246Q/CXA3276Q/CXA3256R/CXA3286R
(Sony), a simple system can be configured as shown below.
Wiring Diagram
8
R
G
B
VIN
CLK (PECL)
TTL
CLKN (PECL)
ADC
CXA3246Q
CXA3276Q
CXA3256R
CXA3286R
8
VIN
CLK (PECL)
TTL
CLKN (PECL)
ADC
CXA3246Q
CXA3276Q
CXA3256R
CXA3286R
8
VIN
CLK (PECL)
TTL
CLKN (PECL)
ADC
CXA3246Q
CXA3276Q
CXA3256R
CXA3286R
• CXA3246Q 8-bit 120MSPS ADC
• CXA3276Q 8-bit 160MSPS ADC
• CXA3256R
• CXA3286R
8-bit 120MSPS ADC
8-bit 160MSPS ADC
PLL
CXA3266Q
– 47 –
CXA3266Q
CXA3266Q and Sony ADC (Straight Mode) Timing: 100MHz specification
The CXA3266Q and CXA3246Q/CXA3256R timings are shown below.
Here, the important timings are as follows.
(The clock cycle is labeled as T.)
• For the CMOS LOGIC at the rear end of the A/D converters
A/D converter data output vs. clock output from CXA3266Q
The set-up time is T–5.7ns and the hold time is 0.3ns. (These timings also include combinations of three
A/D converters from different lots, and are defined for all operating temperatures and all operating supply
voltages. See the CXA3246Q/CXA3256R data sheets for a detailed description.)
• For the CMOS LOGIC at the rear end of the A/D converters
DSYNC signal from CXA3266Q vs. A/D converter clock output
The set-up time is T–3.0ns and the hold time is T–1.0ns.
CXA3266Q
T
CLK (PECL)
out
1.8 to 3.2ns
CLK (TTL)
out
1.0 to 3.0ns
DSYNC (TTL)
out
Thold min.
1.0ns
Tsetup min.
T–3.0ns
CXA3246Q
CXA3256R
Tsetup min.
T–5.7ns
Thold min.
0.3ns
3.5ns min.
7.5ns max.
DATA (TTL)
out
– 48 –
CXA3266Q
CXA3266Q and Sony ADC (Straight Mode) Timing: 100MHz specification
The CXA3266Q and CXA3276Q/CXA3286R timings are shown below.
Here, the important timings are as follows.
(The clock cycle is labeled as T.)
• For the CMOS LOGIC at the rear end of the A/D converters
A/D converter data output vs. clock output from CXA3266Q
The set-up time is T–5.2ns and the hold time is 0.3ns. (These timings also include combinations of three
A/D converters from different lots, and are defined for all operating temperatures and all operating supply
voltages. See the CXA3276Q/CXA3286R data sheets for a detailed description.)
• For the CMOS LOGIC at the rear end of the A/D converters
DSYNC signal from CXA3266Q vs. A/D converter clock output
The set-up time is T–3.0ns and the hold time is T–1.0ns.
CXA3266Q
T
CLK (PECL)
out
1.8 to 3.2ns
CLK (TTL)
out
1.0 to 3.0ns
DSYNC (TTL)
out
Thold min.
1.0ns
Tsetup min.
T–3.0ns
CXA3276Q
CXA3286R
Tsetup min.
T–5.2ns
Thold min.
0.3ns
3.5ns min.
7.0ns max.
DATA (TTL)
out
– 49 –
CXA3266Q
CXA3266Q-PWB (CXA3266Q Evaluation Board)
The CXA3266Q-PWB is an evaluation board for the CXA3266Q PLL-IC. This board makes it possible to easily
evaluate the CXA3266Q's performance using the supplied control program (Note: IBM PC/AT, MS-DOS 5.0 or
newer US mode specifications).
Features
• Two input level (TTL and PECL) SYNC input
• Two output level (TTL and PECL) CLK, CLK2 and DSYNC output
• Supply voltage: +5.0V
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°C)
Supply voltage
VCC
–0.5 to +7.0
V
Recommended Operating Conditions
• Supply voltage
• Digital input
VCC
4.75 to 5.25
0
V
GND
(PECL)
V
DIN (High)
DIN (Low)
DIN (High)
DIN (Low)
VCC – 1.1
VCC – 1.5
V (Min.)
V (Max.)
(TTL)
GND + 2.0 V (Min.)
GND + 0.8 V (Max.)
• Operating ambient temperature
Ta
–20 to +75
°C
Block Diagram
Loop Filter
VCO input
(PECL/TTL)
DSYNC output
(PECL/TTL)
CLK output
(PECL/TTL)
CXA3266Q
48pin QFP
SYNC input
(PECL/TTL)
CLK/2 output
(PECL/TTL)
VBB (PECL)
SEROUT (TTL)
DIVOUT (TTL)
UNLOCK (TTL)
3
CONTROL BUS (TTL)
SENABLE, SCLK, SDATA
– 50 –
CXA3266Q
Setting Methods and Notes on Operation
Input pins
This PWB supports TTL single and PECL complementary input.
Input pins: SYNC: TTL level input, 10 to 120kHz
SYNCL: PECL low level input, 10 to 120kHz
SYNCH: PECL high level input, 10 to 120kHz
VCO:
TTL level input. This is a test pin and is therefore normally not used.
VCOL: PECL low level input. This is a test pin and is therefore normally not used.
VCOH: PECL high level input. This is a test pin and is therefore normally not used.
Output pins
This PWB supports TTL single and PECL complementary output.
DSYNCH,
DSYNCL: PECL level complementary delay SYNC outputs. The output range is 10 to 120kHz.
DSYNC:
TTL level delay SYNC output. The output range is 10 to 120kHz.
CLKH,
CLKL:
PECL level complementary CLK outputs. The output range is 10 to 203MHz.
TTL level complementary CLK outputs. The output range is 10 to 100MHz.
PECL level complementary 1/2 CLK outputs. The output range is 5 to 100MHz.
CLK,
CLKN:
CLK/2H,
CLK/2L:
CLK/2,
CLK/2N:
TTL level complementary CLK outputs. The output range is 5 to 100MHz.
Outputs the PECL amplitude threshold voltage.
VBB:
SEROUT: TTL level control register serial data output.
DIVOUT: TTL level internal programmable counter test output.
UNLOCK: TTL level UNLOCK output. This pin requires external circuits such as appropriate capacitors and
resistors.
See the IC specifications for a detailed description.
PECL outputs (VBB, DSYNCH, DSYNCL, CLKH, CLKL, CLK/2H, CLK/2L) are output constantly, but TTL
outputs (DSYNC, CLK, CLKN, CLK/2, CLK/2N, SEROUT, DIVOUT, UNLOCK) are controlled by the respective
control registers. Therefore, the enable/disable settings should be made in accordance with the application.
See the following pages for the setting method.
– 51 –
CXA3266Q
Jumper Wire Settings
S1, S2: These enable/disable HOLD (Pin 6). HOLD is active high, so the jumper wire should be connected to
S2 (HOLD = low) for normal use. When using HOLD, connect the jumper wire to S1 (HOLD = high).
(For the initial setting, the jumper wire is connected to S2.)
S3, S4: These enable/disable TLOAD (Pin 13). Connect the jumper wire to S4 (TLOAD = high) for normal use.
When using TLOAD, connect the jumper wire to S3 (TLOAD = low). (For the initial setting, the jumper
wire is connected to S4.)
S5, S6: These enable/disable CS (Pin 14). Connect the jumper wire to S6 (CS = high) for normal use. When
using Power Save, connect the jumper wire to S5 (CS = low). (For the initial setting, the jumper wire is
connected to S6.)
Supplied Program
This PWB has a control program that facilitates evaluation of the CXA3266Q. Operation methods and precautions
are as follows.
1) Compatible personal computers
Use an IBM PC/AT or compatible machine equipped with a 25-pin D-SUB parallel port (printer port). Also,
operating systems which support the program are MS-DOS 5.0 or newer and MS-Windows 3.1 or newer.
(When using Windows, start the program from the DOS window.)
2) Connection of the supplied cable
Connect the supplied cable to the parallel port of the personal computer and the DBUS1 connector of the
CXA3266Q-PWB.
D-SUB 25-pin parallel connector pin arrangement
1
13
Pin 2 : SCLK
Pin 3 : SDATA
Pin 4 : SENABLE
Pin 11 : SERIN
Pin 19 : GND
14
25
3) Connect the power cable and supply power to the CXA3266Q-PWB.
4) Start the program
A) Boot the personal computer and then shift to the directory containing the program.
B) Set MS-DOS to US mode. → US Return or Enter
C) Input the program name. → CXA3266Q Return or Enter → Move to the program screen.
– 52 –
CXA3266Q
5) Description of program screen
A) Setting of each function
When the program is started, the following initial screen is displayed.
A3266 PLL REGISTERS
Divisor 1672
Divider 2
Coarse Delay 00
Polarity
Fine Delay
Charge Pump 00
0
Power
SYNC DSYNC
PD
0
SCAN SYNTH
VCO Bypass
ON
0
0
ON
ON
O/P Enable
DIVOUT
ON
UNLOCK
ON
DSYNC
ON
CLK2
ON
NCLK2
ON
CLK1
ON
NCLK1
ON
DSYNC Functions
DELAY
ON
WIDTH
00
HOLD
ON
BYPASS
ON
Use arrow keys to select data bit. Press ENTER to toggle and load data.
Use Pg Up and Pg Dn to increment/decrement divisor and fine delay registers.
Press a to abort, s to scan registers MIXED SIGNAL SYSTEMS AUG 1998
– 53 –
CXA3266Q
Divisor
This is used to input the frequency division ratio of the program counter. The value can be changed as
desired from 9 to 4111 by moving the cursor to the position of the number and pressing the Return or Enter
key. (Note: The operating range of the CXA3266Q is from 256 to 4096.) The value can also be incremented
or decremented by one step by pressing the Page Up or Page Down key, respectively.
The internal VCO has an oscillator frequency of 40 to 203MHz, so the output frequency and Divider (VCO
frequency divider) setting range are as follows.
40
Divider = 1
203
1/1
1/2
1/4
1/8
20
Divider = 2
50
100
Divider = 4
10
Divider = 8
25
5
50
100
O/P frequency [MHz]
150
200
Divider
This sets the VCO output frequency division ratio to 1/1, 1/2, 1/4 or 1/8. The frequency division ratio changes
repeatedly in the order of 1/1 → 1/2 → 1/4 → 1/8 → 1/1 each time the cursor is moved to the position of the
number and the Return or Enter key is pressed.
Coarse Delay
This is the DSYNC upper delay time setting. The value can be changed by moving the cursor to the position
of the number and pressing the Return or Enter key. The delay time variable range settings are "00" (2 CLK),
"01" (3 CLK), "10" (4 CLK) or "11" (5 CLK).
Fine Delay
This is the DSYNC lower delay time setting. The value can be changed by moving the cursor to the position
of the number and pressing the Return or Enter key. The value can also be incremented or decremented by
one step by pressing the Page Up or Page Down key, respectively. The delay time can be varied from 1/32
CLK to 64/32 CLK by setting "0" to "63", respectively.
Charge Pump
This is the charge pump circuit KI setting. The value can be changed by moving the cursor to the position of the
number and pressing the Return or Enter key. KI can be set to "00" (approximately 100µA), "01" (approximately
200µA), "10" (approximately 400µA) or "11" (approximately 800µA).
Polarity
These are the SYNC, DSYNC and PD (Phase Detector) polarity inversion settings, and should be set as
necessary such as when inverting the SYNC input and DSYNC output waveforms. The setting value "1" is
positive polarity, and "0" is negative polarity. These should normally all be set to "1". (Fix PD to "1" other than
during test mode.)
– 54 –
CXA3266Q
Power
SCAN:
This is the control register read setting. When this is ON, the control register serial data is
output from SEROUT (Pin 15). This should normally be set to OFF.
SYNTH:
This is the enable/disable setting for this IC. This should normally be set to ON.
VCO By-pass: This is set to OFF when testing the program counter. This should normally be set to ON.
O/P Enable
These are the enable/disable settings for each TTL output (DIVOUT, UNLOCK, DSYNC, CLK2, NCLK2,
CLK1 and NCLK1). Set to ON when performing evaluation using TTL output.
DSYNC Functions
DELAY:
WIDTH:
When DIVOUT is output from DSYNC output, its delay is set. 4 CLK for OFF; 5 CLK for ON.
When DIVOUT is output from DSYNC output, its pulse width is changed. Their settings are
1 CLK for "00", 2 CLK for "01", 4 CLK for "10", and 8 CLK for "11".
HOLD:
DSYNC output status is set during HOLD. Output OFF status for OFF (H or L fixed according
to DSYNC POL polarity); DSYNC or DIVOUT are output for ON.
BYPASS:
DSYNC/DIVOUT output switching from DSYNC output is performed. DSYNC is output for ON;
DIVOUT for OFF.
– 55 –
CXA3266Q
B) Description of readout mode
This program has a function (readout mode) that reads the contents written to the control registers from the
CXA3266Q SEROUT (Pin 15) and displays these contents on the screen. This function is described below.
1) Set SCAN to ON at the function setting screen.
2) Press the S key.
The following screen appears.
SCAN RESULT, CXA3266 PLL REGISTERS
Register 1 DIVREG1
Register 2 DIVREG2
Register 3 CENFREREG
Register 4 DELAYREG
Register 5 CPREG
00111000
0101
01
00100000
100110
11111111
111111
Register 6 TTLPOLREG
Register 7 TESTPOWREG
Press r to return to PLL REGISTERS MENU.
Press a to abort
MIXED SIGNAL SYSTEMS AUG 1998
This screen conforms to the Control Register Table listed in the CXA3266Q data sheet.
3) Press the R key to return to the original function setting screen.
C) Quit the program
Press the A key to quit the program.
– 56 –
CXA3266Q
Substrate Pattern (parts surface)
Substrate Pattern (solder surface)
– 57 –
CXA3266Q
VCC
GND
VCO
VCOL
VCOH
C21
33µ
+
BNC3
BNC2
BNC1
PR10
VBB
R1
R8
CXA3266Q PWB
BNC4
SYNCH
PR8
DSYNCL
PR9
DSYNCH
R3
R2
R9
R10
S1
S2
BNC5
SYNCL
PR6
CLKL
PR7
CLKH
R7
R4
IC1
R14
R11
BNC6
PR1
CLK/2L
PR5
CLK/2H
SYNC
R6
R5
R13
R12
PR2
SEROUT
PR3
DIVOUT
PR4
UNLOCK
PR11
CLK/2N
PR12
CLK/2
PR13
CLKN
PR14
CLK
PR15
DSYNC
Silk Screen (parts surface)
2 1 C
9 1 C
0 2 C
0 1 C
8 C
1 1 C
7 C
9 C
Silk Screen (solder surface)
– 58 –
CXA3266Q
D N G O I
P L C O V
C C V L L P
D N G L L P
C C V O C V
D N G O C V
D N G H O C V
F E R I
C N Y S D
K L C
N K L C
2 / K L C
N 2 / K L C
D N G D
C C V D
K C O L N U
T U O V I D
T U O R E S
S C
2 C R
1 C R
D N G R I
C C V R I
D A O L T
r e t s i g e R l o r t n o C
– 59 –
CXA3266Q
Package Outline
Unit: mm
48PIN QFP (PLASTIC)
15.3 ± 0.4
+ 0.1
0.15 – 0.05
+ 0.4
12.0 – 0.1
0.15
36
25
24
37
+ 0.2
0.1 – 0.1
48
13
1
12
+ 0.15
0.3 – 0.1
0.8
0.24
M
+ 0.35
2.2 – 0.15
PACKAGE STRUCTURE
EPOXY RESIN
PACKAGE MATERIAL
LEAD TREATMENT
LEAD MATERIAL
SOLDER / PALLADIUM
PLATING
SONY CODE
EIAJ CODE
QFP-48P-L04
QFP048-P-1212
42/COPPER ALLOY
0.7g
JEDEC CODE
PACKAGE MASS
NOTE : PALLADIUM PLATING
This product uses S-PdPPF (Sony Spec.-Palladium Pre-Plated Lead Frame).
– 60 –
相关型号:
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