BD3508EKN-E2 [ROHM]

Adjustable Positive LDO Regulator, 0.65V Min, 2.7V Max, 4.20 X 4.20 MM, 0.90 MM HEIGHT, ROHS COMPLIANT, HQFN-20;
BD3508EKN-E2
型号: BD3508EKN-E2
厂家: ROHM    ROHM
描述:

Adjustable Positive LDO Regulator, 0.65V Min, 2.7V Max, 4.20 X 4.20 MM, 0.90 MM HEIGHT, ROHS COMPLIANT, HQFN-20

输出元件 调节器
文件: 总18页 (文件大小:1028K)
中文:  中文翻译
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TECHNICAL NOTE  
High-performance Regulator IC Series for PCs  
Ultra Low Dropout  
Linear Regulators for PC Chipsets  
BD3508EKN  
Description  
The BD3508EKN ultra low-dropout linear chipset regulator operates from a very low input supply, and offers ideal  
performance in low input voltage to low output voltage applications. It incorporates a built-in N-MOSFET power transistor to  
minimize the input-to-output voltage differential to the ON resistance (RON=65m) level. By lowering the dropout voltage in  
this way, the regulator realizes high current output (Iomax=3.0A) with reduced conversion loss, and thereby obviates the  
switching regulator and its power transistor, choke coil, and rectifier diode. Thus, the BD3508EKN is designed to enable  
significant package profile downsizing and cost reduction. An external resistor allows the entire range of output voltage  
configurations between 0.65 and 2.7V, while the NRCS (soft start) function enables a controlled output voltage ramp-up,  
which can be programmed to whatever power supply sequence is required.  
Features  
1) Internal high-precision reference voltage circuit(0.65V±1%)  
2) Built-in VCC under voltage lock out circuit (VCC=3.80V)  
3) NRCS (soft start) function reduces the magnitude of in-rush current  
4) Internal Nch MOSFET driver offers low ON resistance (65mtyp)  
5) Built-in current limit circuit(3.0A min)  
6) Built-in thermal shutdown (TSD) circuit  
7) Variable output (0.652.7V)  
8) Incorporates high-power HQFN20V package: 4.2×4.2×0.9(mm)  
Applications  
Notebook computers, Desktop computers, LCD-TV, DVD, Digital appliances  
Model Lineup  
Oct. 2008  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
BD3508EKN  
Absolute Maximum Ratings(Ta=100)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
VCC  
VIN  
RATING  
6.0 *1  
6.0 *1  
UNIT  
V
Input Voltage 1  
Input Voltage 2  
V
Enable Input Voltage  
Power Dissipation 1  
Ven  
6.0  
V
Pd1  
0.5 *2  
W
W
W
W
Power Dissipation 2  
Pd2  
0.75 *3  
1.75 *4  
2.0 *5  
Power Dissipation 3  
Pd3  
Power Dissipation 4  
Pd4  
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
Topr  
Tstg  
-10+100  
-55+125  
+150  
Maximum Junction Temperature  
Tjmax  
*1 Should not exceed Pd.  
*2 Reduced by 4mW/for each increase in Ta25(no heat sink)  
3
*
*
*
Reduced by 6mW/for each increase in Ta25(when mounted on a 70mm×70mm×1.6mm glass-epoxy board,  
with no copper foil on the bottom surface)  
4 Reduced by 14mW/for each increase in Ta25(when mounted on a 70mm×70mm×1.6mm glass-epoxy board,  
with 60mm X 60 mm copper foil on the bottom surface…1-layer)  
5 Reduced by 16mW/for each increase in Ta25(when mounted on a 70mm×70mm×1.6mm glass-epoxy board,  
with 60mm X 60 mm copper foil on the bottom surface…2-layer)  
Operating Conditions  
Operating Voltage(Ta=25)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
VCC  
MIN.  
4.3  
MAX.  
5.5  
UNIT  
V
Input Voltage 1  
Input Voltage 2  
VIN  
0.75  
VFB  
-0.3  
VCC-1 *6  
V
Output Voltage Setting Range  
Enable Input Voltage  
NRCS Capacity  
Vo  
2.7  
V
Ven  
5.5  
V
CNRCS  
0.001  
1
uF  
*6 VCC and VIN do not have to be implemented in the order listed.  
This product is not designed for use in radioactive environments.  
Electrical Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified, Ta=25VCC=5V Ven=3V VIN=1.8V R1=3.9KR2=3.3K)  
Limit  
Parameter  
Bias Current  
Symbol  
Unit  
Condition  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
ICC  
IST  
-
-
0.7  
1.4  
mA  
uA  
V
VCC Shutdown Mode Current  
Output Voltage  
0
10  
-
Ven=0V  
Vo=0V  
VOUT  
Io  
-
1.200  
Maximum Output Current  
Output Short Circuit Current  
Output Voltage Temperature  
Coefficient  
3.0  
3.0  
-
-
-
A
Iost  
-
A
Tcvo  
VFB1  
VFB2  
-
0.01  
0.650  
0.650  
-
%/℃  
V
Feedback Voltage 1  
0.643  
0.630  
0.657  
0.670  
Io=0 to 3A  
Feedback Voltage 2  
V
7
Ta=-10 to 100℃  
*
Line Regulation 1  
Line Regulation 2  
Load Regulation  
Minimum Input-Output Voltage  
Differential  
Reg.l1  
Reg.l2  
Reg.L  
-
-
-
0.1  
0.1  
0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
10  
%/V  
%/V  
mV  
VCC=4.3V to 5.5V  
VIN=1.2V to 3.3V  
Io=0 to 3A  
Io=1A,VIN=1.2V  
dVo  
-
65  
-
100  
-
mV  
mA  
7
Ta=-10 to 100℃  
*
Standby Discharge Current  
[ENABLE]  
Iden  
1
Ven=0V, Vo=1V  
Enable Pin  
Enhi  
2
-
-
V
Input Voltage High  
Enable Pin  
Enlow  
Ien  
-0.2  
-
-
0.8  
10  
V
Input Voltage Low  
Enable Input Bias Current  
[FEEDBACK]  
7
uA  
Ven=3V  
Feedback Pin Bias Current  
[NRCS]  
IFB  
-100  
0
100  
nA  
NRCS Charge Current  
NRCS Standby Voltage  
[UVLO]  
Inrcs  
14  
-
20  
0
26  
50  
uA  
Vnrcs=0.5V  
Ven=0V  
VSTB  
mV  
VCC Under voltage Lock out  
Threshold Voltage  
VCC Under voltage Lock out  
Hysteresis Voltage  
[AMP]  
VccUVLO  
Vcchys  
3.5  
3.8  
4.1  
V
VCC:Sweep-up  
100  
160  
220  
mV  
VCC:Sweep-down  
Gate Source Current  
IGSO  
IGSI  
-
-
1.6  
4.7  
-
-
mA  
mA  
VFB=0, VGATE=2.5V  
Gate Sink Current  
VFB=VCC, VGATE=2.5V  
*7 Design targets  
Reference Data  
Vo  
Vo  
Vo  
50mV/div  
50mV/div  
100mV/div  
45mV  
3.0A  
64mV  
3.0A  
91mV  
Io  
Io  
Io  
3.0A  
2A/div  
2A/div  
2A/div  
Io=0A3A/3μsec  
t(5μsec/div)  
Io=0A3A/3μsec  
t(5μsec/div)  
Io=0A3A/3μsec  
t(5μsec/div)  
Fig.1 Transient response (03A)  
Co=150μF×2  
Fig.2 Transient response (03A)  
Co=150μF  
Fig.3 Transient response (03A)  
Co=47μF  
Vo  
Vo  
Vo  
55mV  
87mV  
79mV  
50mV/div  
50mV/div  
100mV/div  
Io  
Io  
Io  
3.0A  
3.0A  
2A/div  
2A/div  
2A/div  
3.0A  
Io=3A0A/3μsec  
t(5μsec/div)  
Io=3A0A/3μsec  
t(5μsec/div)  
Io=3A0A/3μsec  
t(5μsec/div)  
Fig.4 Transient response (30A)  
Co=150μF×2  
Fig.5 Transient response (30A)  
Co=150μF  
Fig.6 Transient response (30A)  
Co=47μF  
Ven  
Ven  
VCC  
2V/div  
2V/div  
Ven  
VNRCS  
2V/div  
VNRCS  
2V/div  
VIN  
Vo  
Vo  
Vo  
1V/div  
1V/div  
t(200μsec/div)  
t(2msec/div)  
VCCVINVen  
Fig.7 Waveform at output start  
Fig.8 Waveform at output OFF  
Fig.9 Input sequence  
VCC  
Ven  
VCC  
Ven  
VCC  
Ven  
VIN  
Vo  
VIN  
Vo  
VIN  
Vo  
VINVCCVen  
VenVCCVIN  
VCCVenVIN  
Fig.10 Input sequence  
Fig.12 Input sequence  
Fig.11 Input sequence  
1.25  
1.23  
1.21  
1.19  
1.17  
1.15  
VCC  
Ven  
VCC  
Ven  
VIN  
Vo  
VIN  
Vo  
VINVenVCC  
VenVINVCC  
100  
90  
-10  
10  
30  
50  
70  
Ta()  
Fig.15 Ta-Vo (Io=0mA)  
Fig.14 Input sequence  
Fig.13 Input sequence  
1.00  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.75  
0.70  
0.65  
0.60  
0.55  
0.50  
1.2  
1
2
1.9  
1.8  
1.7  
1.6  
1.5  
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
-60 -30  
0
30  
60  
90 120 150  
-10  
10  
30  
50  
70  
90  
100  
-10  
10  
30  
50  
70  
90  
100  
Ta()  
Ta()  
Ta()  
Fig.16 Ta-ICC  
Fig.17 Ta-ISTB  
Fig.18 Ta-IIN  
20  
15  
10  
5
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
0
-5  
-10  
-15  
-20  
0
100  
90  
-10  
10  
30  
50  
70  
-60 -30  
0
30  
60  
90 120 150  
-10  
10  
30  
50  
70  
90  
100  
Ta()  
Ta()  
Ta()  
Fig.21 Ta-IFB  
Fig.20 Ta-INRCS  
Fig.19 Ta-IINSTB  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2.5V  
1.8V  
1.2V  
4
-10  
10  
30  
50  
70  
90  
-10  
10  
30  
50  
70  
90  
2
6
8
100  
100  
Ta(  
)
Ta()  
Vcc(V)  
Fig.22 Ta-Ien  
Fig.23 Ta-RON  
(VCC=5V/Vo=1.2V)  
Fig.24 VCC-RON  
Block Diagram  
VCC  
6
VCC  
VIN1  
VIN2  
VIN3  
VCC  
8
9
Current  
Limit  
UVLO  
Enable  
EN  
CL  
VIN  
Vo  
Reference  
Block  
7
10  
VCC  
CL  
Vo1  
16  
Vo2  
Vo3  
17  
18  
EN  
UVLO  
TSD  
R2  
R1  
Thermal  
FB  
19  
Shutdown  
GATE  
11  
NRCS  
TSD  
20  
2
1
NRCS  
GND  
Pin Function Table  
Pin Layout  
PIN  
No.  
1
PIN  
PIN Function  
Name  
GND1  
GND2  
N.C.  
N.C.  
N.C.  
VCC  
EN  
Ground pin 1  
N.C N.C N.C N.C  
GATE  
11  
2
Ground pin 2  
15  
14  
13  
12  
3
No connection (empty) pin  
No connection (empty) pin  
No connection (empty) pin  
Power supply pin  
4
5
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
10  
Vo1  
Vo2  
Vo3  
FB  
VIN3  
VIN2  
VIN1  
EN  
6
7
Enable input pin  
9
8
7
6
8
VIN1  
VIN2  
VIN3  
GATE  
N.C.  
N.C.  
N.C.  
N.C.  
Vo1  
Input pin 1  
FIN  
9
Input pin 2  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
Input pin 3  
Gate pin  
No connection (empty) pin  
No connection (empty) pin  
No connection (empty) pin  
No connection (empty) pin  
Output voltage pin 1  
Output voltage pin 2  
Output voltage pin 3  
NRCS  
VCC  
1
2
3
4
5
Vo2  
GND1 GND2 N.C  
N.C N.C  
Vo3  
FB  
Reference voltage feedback pin  
In-rush current protection (NRCS)  
capacitor connection pin  
20  
NRCS  
FIN  
reverse  
Connected to heatsink and GND  
* Please short N.C to the GND  
Operation of Each Block  
AMP  
This is an error amp that functions by comparing the reference voltage (0.65V) with Vo to drive the output Nch FET  
(Ron=65m). Frequency optimization helps to realize rapid transit response, and to support the use of functional polymer  
output capacitors. AMP input voltage ranges from GND to 2.7V, while the AMP output ranges from GND to VCC. When EN  
is OFF, or when UVLO is active, output goes LOW and the output NchFET switches OFF.  
EN  
The EN block controls the regulator ON/OFF pin by means of the logic input pin. In OFF position, circuit voltage is  
maintained at 0μA, thus minimizing current consumption at standby. The FET is switched ON to enable discharge of the  
NRCS pin Vo, thereby draining the excess charge and preventing the load IC from malfunctioning. Since no electrical  
connection is required (such as between the VCC pin and the ESD prevention Di), module operation is independent of the  
input sequence.  
UVLO  
To prevent malfunctions that can occur when there is a momentary decrease in VCC supply voltage, the UVLO circuit  
switches output OFF, and, like the EN block, discharges the NRCS Vo. Once the UVLO threshold voltage (TYP3.80V) is  
exceeded, the power-on reset is triggered and output begins.  
CURRENT LIMIT  
With output ON, the current limit function monitors internal IC output current against the parameter value (3.0A). When  
current exceeds this level, the current limit module lowers the output current to protect the load IC. When the overcurrent  
state is eliminated, output voltage is restored at the parameter value.  
NRCS  
The soft start function is realized by connecting an NRCS pin external capacitor to the target ground. Output ramp-up can  
be set for any period up to the time the NRCS pin reaches VFB (0.65V). During startup, the NRCS pin serves as the 20μA  
(TYP) constant current source and charges the externally connected capacitor.  
TSD (Thermal Shut Down)  
The shutdown (TSD) circuit automatically switches output OFF when the chip temperature gets too high, thus serving to  
protect the IC against “thermal runaway” and heat damage. Because the TSD circuit is provided to shut down the IC in the  
presence of extreme heat, in order to avoid potential problems with the TSD, it is crucial that the Tj (max) parameter not be  
exceeded in the thermal design.  
VIN  
The VIN line is the major current supply line, and is connected to the output NchFET drain. Since no electrical connection  
(such as between the VCC pin and an ESD protective Di) is necessary, VIN operates independent of the input sequence.  
However, since there is an output NchFET body Di between VIN and Vo, a VIN-Vo electric (Di) connection is present. Note,  
therefore, that when output is switched ON or OFF, reverse current may flow to the VIN from Vo.  
Timing Chart  
EN ON/OFF  
VIN  
VCC  
Ven  
0.65V(typ)  
NRCS  
Vo  
Startup  
t
VCC ON/OFF  
VIN  
VCC  
Ven  
UVLO  
Hysteresis  
0.65V(typ)  
NRCS  
Vo  
Startup  
t
Evaluation Board  
BD3508EKN Evaluation Board Schematic  
BD3508EKN Evaluation Board Standard Component List  
Component Rating Manufacturer Product Name  
Component Rating Manufacturer Product Name  
U1  
-
ROHM  
ROHM  
BD3508EKN  
MCH184CN105K  
MCH185CN103K  
Jumper  
C5  
C4  
R1  
R2  
47uF  
10uF  
3.9k  
ROHM  
ROHM  
ROHM  
ROHM  
MCH318CN476K  
MCH218CN106K  
MCR03EZPF3301  
MCR03EZPF3901  
C1  
1uF  
C10  
R8  
0.01uF ROHM  
0Ω  
-
3.3k  
BD3508EKN Evaluation Board Layout  
Silkscreen  
Bottom Layer  
TOP Layer  
Recommended Circuit Example  
Option  
R3  
C5  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
Vo (1.2V/3A)  
C3  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
10  
9
C2  
VIN  
R2  
8
7
R1  
VEN  
6
C4  
C1  
VCC  
1
2
3
4
5
Recommended  
Component  
R1/R2  
Programming Notes and Precautions  
Value  
3.9k/3.3k  
IC output voltage can be set with a configuration formula using the values for the internal  
reference output voltage (VFB)and the output voltage resistors (R1, R2). Select resistance  
values that will avoid the impact of the VFB current (±100nA). The recommended total  
resistance value is 10K.  
C3  
47μF  
To assure output voltage stability, please be certain the Vo1, Vo2, and Vo3 pins and the  
GND pins are connected. Output capacitors play a role in loop gain phase compensation  
and in mitigating output fluctuation during rapid changes in load level. Insufficient  
capacitance may cause oscillation, while high equivalent series reisistance (ESR) will  
exacerbate output voltage fluctuation under rapid load change conditions. While a 47μF  
ceramic capacitor is recomended, actual stability is highly dependent on temperature and  
load conditions. Also, note that connecting different types of capacitors in series may  
result in insufficient total phase compensation, thus causing oscillation. In light of this  
information, please confirm operation across a variety of temperature and load  
conditions.  
C1  
1μF  
10μF  
0.01μF  
-
Input capacitors reduce the output impedance of the voltage supply source connected to  
the (VCC) input pins. If the impedance of this power supply were to increase, input  
voltage (VCC) could become unstable, leading to oscillation or lowered ripple rejection  
function. While a low-ESR 1μF capacitor with minimal susceptibility to temperature is  
recommended, stability is highly dependent on the input power supply characteristics and  
the substrate wiring pattern. In light of this information, please confirm operation across a  
variety of temperature and load conditions.  
C2  
Input capacitors reduce the output impedance of the voltage supply source connected to  
the (VCC) input pins. If the impedance of this power supply were to increase, input  
voltage (VCC) could become unstable, leading to oscillation or lowered ripple rejection  
function. While a low-ESR 10μF capacitor with minimal susceptibility to temperature is  
recommended, stability is highly dependent on the input power supply characteristics and  
the substrate wiring pattern. In light of this information, please confirm operation across a  
variety of temperature and load conditions.  
C4  
The Non Rush Current on Startup (NRCS) function is built into the IC to prevent rush  
current from going through the load (VIN to Vo) and impacting output capacitors at power  
supply start-up. Constant current comes from the NRCS pin when EN is HIGH or the  
UVLO function is deactivated. The temporary reference voltage is proportionate to time,  
due to the current charge of the NRCS pin capacitor, and output voltage start-up is  
proportionate to this reference voltage. Capacitors with low susceptibility to temperature  
are recommended, in order to assure a stable soft-start time.  
R3/C5  
This component is employed when the C3 capacitor causes, or may cause, oscillation. It  
provides more precise internal phase correction.  
Heat Loss  
Thermal design should allow operation within the following conditions. Note that the temperatures listed are the allowed  
temperature limits, and thermal design should allow sufficient margin from the limits.  
1. Ambient temperature Ta can be no higher than 100 .  
2. Chip junction temperature (Tj) can be no higher than 150.  
Chip junction temperature can be determined as follows:  
Calculation based on ambient temperature (Ta)  
Tj=Ta+θj-a×W  
Reference values>  
θj-a:HQFN20V 250.0/W Bare (unmounted) IC  
166.7/W 1-layer substrate (top layer copper foil less than 3%)  
71.4/W 1-layer substrate (bottom layer surface copper foil area 60×60mm2)  
62.5/W 2-layer substrate (top layer copper foil area 60×60mm2)  
Substrate size: 70×70×1.6mm3 (substrate with thermal via)  
It is recommended to layout the VIA for heat radiation in the GND pattern of reverse (of IC) when there is the GND pattern in  
the inner layer (in using multiplayer substrate). This package is so small (size: 4.2mm×4.2mm) that it is not available to  
layout the VIA in the bottom of IC. Spreading the pattern and being increased the number of VIA like the figure below).  
enable to get the superior heat radiation characteristic. (This figure is the image. It is recommended that the VIA size and  
the number is designed suitable for the actual situation.).  
Most of the heat loss that occurs in the BD3508EKN is generated from the output Nch FET. Power loss is determined by  
the total VIN-Vo voltage and output current. Be sure to confirm the system input and output voltage and the output current  
conditions in relation to the heat dissipation characteristics of the VIN and Vo in the design. Bearing in mind that heat  
dissipation may vary substantially depending on the substrate employed (due to the power package incorporated in the  
BD3508EKN) make certain to factor conditions such as substrate size into the thermal design.  
Power consumption (W) = Input voltage (VIN)- output voltage (Vo) ×Io (Ave)  
Example) VIN=1.5V, Vo=1.2V, Io(Ave) = 3A  
Power consumption (W) =  
= 0.9(W)  
1.5(V)-1.2(V) ×3.0(A)  
Input-Output Equivalent Circuit Diagram  
VCC  
VCC  
1kΩ  
1kΩ  
VIN1  
VIN2  
VIN3  
NRCS  
1kΩ  
1kΩ  
1kΩ  
10kΩ  
10kΩ  
1kΩ  
VCC  
VCC  
1kΩ  
EN  
FB  
1kΩ  
VO1  
350kΩ  
100kΩ  
1kΩ  
VO2  
VO3  
50kΩ  
100kΩ  
10kΩ  
20pF  
Reference landing pattern  
thermal via  
b2  
E3  
e
MIE  
L2  
(Unit : mm)  
Lead pitch  
landing pitch  
landing length  
landing pitch  
e
MIE  
2.60  
l2  
1.10  
b2  
0.50  
0.25  
central pad length  
central pad pitch  
thermal via  
D3  
E3  
Diameter  
1.60  
1.60  
Φ0.30  
*It is recommended to design suitable for the actual application.  
Operation Notes  
1. Absolute maximum ratings  
An excess in the absolute maximum ratings, such as supply voltage, temperature range of operating conditions, etc., can  
break down the devices, thus making impossible to identify breaking mode, such as a short circuit or an open circuit. If any  
over rated values will expect to exceed the absolute maximum ratings, consider adding circuit protection devices, such as  
fuses.  
2. Connecting the power supply connector backward  
Connecting of the power supply in reverse polarity can damage IC. Take precautions when connecting the power supply  
lines. An external direction diode can be added.  
3. Output pin  
In the event that load containing a large inductance component is connected to the output terminal, and generation of  
back-EMF at the start-up and when output is turned OFF is assumed, it is requested to insert a protection diode.  
(Example)  
OUTPUT PIN  
4. GND voltage  
The potential of GND pin must be minimum potential in all operating conditions.  
5. Thermal design  
Use a thermal design that allows for a sufficient margin in light of the power dissipation (Pd) in actual operating conditions.  
6. Inter-pin shorts and mounting errors  
Use caution when positioning the IC for mounting on printed circuit boards. The IC may be damaged if there is any  
connection error or if pins are shorted together.  
7. Actions in strong electromagnetic field  
Use caution when using the IC in the presence of a strong electromagnetic field as doing so may cause the IC to  
malfunction.  
8. ASO  
When using the IC, set the output transistor so that it does not exceed absolute maximum ratings or ASO.  
9. Thermal shutdown circuit  
The IC incorporates a built-in thermal shutdown circuit (TSD circuit). The thermal shutdown circuit (TSD circuit) is designed  
only to shut the IC off to prevent thermal runaway. It is not designed to protect the IC or guarantee its operation. Do not  
continue to use the IC after operating this circuit or use the IC in an environment where the operation of this circuit is  
assumed.  
TSD on temperature [°C] (typ.)  
175  
Hysteresis temperature [°C] (typ.)  
15  
BD3508EKN  
10. Testing on application boards  
When testing the IC on an application board, connecting a capacitor to a pin with low impedance subjects the IC to stress.  
Always discharge capacitors after each process or step. Always turn the IC's power supply off before connecting it to or  
removing it from a jig or fixture during the inspection process. Ground the IC during assembly steps as an antistatic  
measure. Use similar precaution when transporting or storing the IC.  
11. Regarding input pin of the IC  
This monolithic IC contains P+ isolation and P substrate layers between adjacent elements in order to keep them isolated.  
P-N junctions are formed at the intersection of these P layers with the N layers of other elements, creating a parasitic diode  
or transistor. For example, the relation between each potential is as follows:  
When GND > Pin A and GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic diode.  
When GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic transistor.  
Parasitic diodes can occur inevitable in the structure of the IC. The operation of parasitic diodes can result in mutual  
interference among circuits, operational faults, or physical damage. Accordingly, methods by which parasitic diodes  
operate, such as applying a voltage that is lower than the GND (P substrate) voltage to an input pin, should not be used.  
Resistor  
Transistor (NPN)  
B
Pin A  
Pin B  
Pin B  
C
E
Pin A  
B
C
E
N
N
N
P+  
P+  
P+  
P+  
N
P
P
Parasitic  
element  
N
N
Parasitic  
element  
P substrate  
P substrate  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
Parasitic element  
Parasitic element  
Other adjacent elements  
12. Ground Wiring Pattern  
When using both small signal and large current GND patterns, it is recommended to isolate the two ground patterns, placing  
a single ground point at the ground potential of application so that the pattern wiring resistance and voltage variations  
caused by large currents do not cause variations in the small signal ground voltage. Be careful not to change the GND  
wiring pattern of any external components, either.  
Heat Dissipation Characteristics  
HQFN20V  
[W]  
2.5  
(1) IC unit  
θj-a=250/W  
(4) 2.0W  
(2) Substrate (Bottom surface copper foil area: none)  
θj-a=166.7/W  
(3) Substrate (Bottom surface copper foil area: 60mm×  
60mm…1 layer)  
θj-a=71.4/W  
(4) Substrate (Bottom surface copper foil area: 60mm×  
60mm…2 layers)  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
(3) 1.75W  
θj-a=62.5/W  
(2) 0.75W  
(1) 0.5W  
0.5  
0
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125 150  
[]  
Ambient Temperature [Ta]  
Type Designations (Ordering Information)  
B
D
3
5
0
8
E
K
N
-
E
2
Product Name  
Package Type  
EKN : HQFN20V  
E2 Emboss tape reel opposite draw-out side: 1 pin  
BD3508  
Package specification  
HQFN20V  
Packing Specs  
External View  
Embossed tape (moisture-proof packing)  
2500pcs  
Packing  
(2.1)  
0.5  
4.2 0.1  
4.0 0.1  
Pieces/Reel  
(1.1)  
15  
11  
E2  
Unreeling  
Direction  
16  
10  
6
(0.22)  
(With reel in left hand, unreeling with the right, the index  
[number 1] pin is at the top left)  
20  
3
1
5
(0.35)  
0.22 0.05  
0.6+00..31  
0.05  
(0.5)  
0.05  
Draw-out side  
#1 Pin  
Reel  
(Unit: mm)  
Note: Please order by the number of reels desired  
Catalog No.08T431A '08.10 ROHM ©  
Daattaasshheeeett  
Notice  
Precaution on using ROHM Products  
1. Our Products are designed and manufactured for application in ordinary electronic equipments (such as AV equipment,  
OA equipment, telecommunication equipment, home electronic appliances, amusement equipment, etc.). If you  
intend to use our Products in devices requiring extremely high reliability (such as medical equipment (Note 1), transport  
equipment, traffic equipment, aircraft/spacecraft, nuclear power controllers, fuel controllers, car equipment including car  
accessories, safety devices, etc.) and whose malfunction or failure may cause loss of human life, bodily injury or  
serious damage to property (“Specific Applications”), please consult with the ROHM sales representative in advance.  
Unless otherwise agreed in writing by ROHM in advance, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any  
damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products for Specific  
Applications.  
(Note1) Medical Equipment Classification of the Specific Applications  
JAPAN  
USA  
EU  
CHINA  
CLASS  
CLASSⅣ  
CLASSb  
CLASSⅢ  
CLASSⅢ  
CLASSⅢ  
2. ROHM designs and manufactures its Products subject to strict quality control system. However, semiconductor  
products can fail or malfunction at a certain rate. Please be sure to implement, at your own responsibilities, adequate  
safety measures including but not limited to fail-safe design against the physical injury, damage to any property, which  
a failure or malfunction of our Products may cause. The following are examples of safety measures:  
[a] Installation of protection circuits or other protective devices to improve system safety  
[b] Installation of redundant circuits to reduce the impact of single or multiple circuit failure  
3. Our Products are designed and manufactured for use under standard conditions and not under any special or  
extraordinary environments or conditions, as exemplified below. Accordingly, ROHM shall not be in any way  
responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products under any  
special or extraordinary environments or conditions. If you intend to use our Products under any special or  
extraordinary environments or conditions (as exemplified below), your independent verification and confirmation of  
product performance, reliability, etc, prior to use, must be necessary:  
[a] Use of our Products in any types of liquid, including water, oils, chemicals, and organic solvents  
[b] Use of our Products outdoors or in places where the Products are exposed to direct sunlight or dust  
[c] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to sea wind or corrosive gases, including Cl2,  
H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2  
[d] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to static electricity or electromagnetic waves  
[e] Use of our Products in proximity to heat-producing components, plastic cords, or other flammable items  
[f] Sealing or coating our Products with resin or other coating materials  
[g] Use of our Products without cleaning residue of flux (even if you use no-clean type fluxes, cleaning residue of  
flux is recommended); or Washing our Products by using water or water-soluble cleaning agents for cleaning  
residue after soldering  
[h] Use of the Products in places subject to dew condensation  
4. The Products are not subject to radiation-proof design.  
5. Please verify and confirm characteristics of the final or mounted products in using the Products.  
6. In particular, if a transient load (a large amount of load applied in a short period of time, such as pulse. is applied,  
confirmation of performance characteristics after on-board mounting is strongly recommended. Avoid applying power  
exceeding normal rated power; exceeding the power rating under steady-state loading condition may negatively affect  
product performance and reliability.  
7. De-rate Power Dissipation (Pd) depending on Ambient temperature (Ta). When used in sealed area, confirm the actual  
ambient temperature.  
8. Confirm that operation temperature is within the specified range described in the product specification.  
9. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure induced under deviant condition from what is defined in  
this document.  
Precaution for Mounting / Circuit board design  
1. When a highly active halogenous (chlorine, bromine, etc.) flux is used, the residue of flux may negatively affect product  
performance and reliability.  
2. In principle, the reflow soldering method must be used; if flow soldering method is preferred, please consult with the  
ROHM representative in advance.  
For details, please refer to ROHM Mounting specification  
Notice - GE  
Rev.002  
© 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
Daattaasshheeeett  
Precautions Regarding Application Examples and External Circuits  
1. If change is made to the constant of an external circuit, please allow a sufficient margin considering variations of the  
characteristics of the Products and external components, including transient characteristics, as well as static  
characteristics.  
2. You agree that application notes, reference designs, and associated data and information contained in this document  
are presented only as guidance for Products use. Therefore, in case you use such information, you are solely  
responsible for it and you must exercise your own independent verification and judgment in the use of such information  
contained in this document. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses  
incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of such information.  
Precaution for Electrostatic  
This Product is electrostatic sensitive product, which may be damaged due to electrostatic discharge. Please take proper  
caution in your manufacturing process and storage so that voltage exceeding the Products maximum rating will not be  
applied to Products. Please take special care under dry condition (e.g. Grounding of human body / equipment / solder iron,  
isolation from charged objects, setting of Ionizer, friction prevention and temperature / humidity control).  
Precaution for Storage / Transportation  
1. Product performance and soldered connections may deteriorate if the Products are stored in the places where:  
[a] the Products are exposed to sea winds or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2  
[b] the temperature or humidity exceeds those recommended by ROHM  
[c] the Products are exposed to direct sunshine or condensation  
[d] the Products are exposed to high Electrostatic  
2. Even under ROHM recommended storage condition, solderability of products out of recommended storage time period  
may be degraded. It is strongly recommended to confirm solderability before using Products of which storage time is  
exceeding the recommended storage time period.  
3. Store / transport cartons in the correct direction, which is indicated on a carton with a symbol. Otherwise bent leads  
may occur due to excessive stress applied when dropping of a carton.  
4. Use Products within the specified time after opening a humidity barrier bag. Baking is required before using Products of  
which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period.  
Precaution for Product Label  
QR code printed on ROHM Products label is for ROHM’s internal use only.  
Precaution for Disposition  
When disposing Products please dispose them properly using an authorized industry waste company.  
Precaution for Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade act  
Since our Products might fall under controlled goods prescribed by the applicable foreign exchange and foreign trade act,  
please consult with ROHM representative in case of export.  
Precaution Regarding Intellectual Property Rights  
1. All information and data including but not limited to application example contained in this document is for reference  
only. ROHM does not warrant that foregoing information or data will not infringe any intellectual property rights or any  
other rights of any third party regarding such information or data. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable  
for infringement of any intellectual property rights or other damages arising from use of such information or data.:  
2. No license, expressly or implied, is granted hereby under any intellectual property rights or other rights of ROHM or any  
third parties with respect to the information contained in this document.  
Other Precaution  
1. This document may not be reprinted or reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of ROHM.  
2. The Products may not be disassembled, converted, modified, reproduced or otherwise changed without prior written  
consent of ROHM.  
3. In no event shall you use in any way whatsoever the Products and the related technical information contained in the  
Products or this document for any military purposes, including but not limited to, the development of mass-destruction  
weapons.  
4. The proper names of companies or products described in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of  
ROHM, its affiliated companies or third parties.  
Notice - GE  
Rev.002  
© 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
Daattaasshheeeett  
General Precaution  
1. Before you use our Pro ducts, you are requested to care fully read this document and fully understand its contents.  
ROHM shall not be in an y way responsible or liable for failure, malfunction or accident arising from the use of a ny  
ROHM’s Products against warning, caution or note contained in this document.  
2. All information contained in this docume nt is current as of the issuing date and subj ect to change without any prior  
notice. Before purchasing or using ROHM’s Products, please confirm the la test information with a ROHM sale s  
representative.  
3. The information contained in this doc ument is provi ded on an “as is” basis and ROHM does not warrant that all  
information contained in this document is accurate an d/or error-free. ROHM shall not be in an y way responsible or  
liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties resulting from inaccuracy or errors of or  
concerning such information.  
Notice – WE  
Rev.001  
© 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  

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