KA3842BDTF [ROCHESTER]

1 A SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 500 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO14, SOP-14;
KA3842BDTF
型号: KA3842BDTF
厂家: Rochester Electronics    Rochester Electronics
描述:

1 A SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 500 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO14, SOP-14

开关 光电二极管
文件: 总13页 (文件大小:836K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
www.fairchildsemi.com  
KA3842B/KA3843B/KA3844B/  
KA3845B  
SMPS Controller  
Features  
Description  
• Low Start up Current  
• Maximum Duty Clamp  
The KA3842B/KA3843B/KA3844B/KA3845B are fixed  
frequency current-mode PWM controller. They are  
• UVLO With Hysteresis  
• Operating Frequency up to 500KHz  
specially designed for Off - Line and DC-to-DC converter  
applications with minimum external components. These  
integrated circuits feature a trimmed oscillator for precise  
duty cycle control, a temperature compensated reference,  
high gain error amplifier, current sensing comparator and a  
high current totempole output for driving a power MOSFET.  
The KA3842B and KA3844B have UVLO thresholds of  
16V (on) and 10V (off). The KA3843B and KA3845B are  
8.5V (on) and 7.9V (off). The KA3842B and KA3843B can  
operate within 100% duty cycle. The KA3844B and  
KA3845B can operate with 50% duty cycle.  
8-DIP  
1
14-SOP  
1
Internal Block Diagram  
Rev. 1.0.2  
©2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
KA3842B/KA3843B/KA3844B/KA3845B  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Value  
30  
Unit  
V
Supply Voltage  
V
CC  
Output Current  
I
O
±1  
A
Analog Inputs (Pin 2.3)  
Error Amp Output Sink Current  
V
-0.3 to 6.3  
10  
V
(ANA)  
I
mA  
mW  
mW  
°C  
SINK (E.A)  
Power Dissipation at T 25°C (8DIP)  
P (Note1,2)  
D
1200  
A
Power Dissipation at T 25°C (14SOP)  
P (Note1,2)  
D
680  
A
Storage Temperature Range  
T
-65 ~ +150  
+300  
STG  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10sec)  
T
°C  
LEAD  
Note:  
1. Board Thickness 1.6mm, Board Dimension 76.2mm ×114.3mm, (Reference EIA / JSED51-3, 51-7)  
2. Do not exceeed P and SOA (Safe Operation Area)  
D
Power Dissipation Curve  
1200  
1100  
1000  
900  
8DIP  
800  
14SOP  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ()  
Thermal Data  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
8-DIP  
14-SOP  
Unit  
°C/W  
Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient  
R
100  
180  
thj-amb(MAX)  
Pin Array  
8-DIP  
14SOP  
8
7
6
5
VREF  
14  
13  
COMP  
VFB  
1
2
3
4
COMP  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
VREF  
N/C  
VCC  
N/C  
VFB  
CURRENT SENSE  
RT/CT  
OUTPUT  
12 VCC  
GND  
N/C  
11  
10  
9
PWR VC  
OUTPUT  
CURRENT SENSE  
GND  
N/C  
RT/CT  
8
PWR GND  
2
KA3842B/KA3843B/KA3844B/KA3845B  
Electrical Characteristics  
(V =15V, R =10K, C =3.3nF, T = 0°C to +70°C, unless otherwise specified)  
CC  
T
T
A
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min. Typ. Max. Unit  
REFERENCE SECTION  
Reference Output Voltage  
Line Regulation  
V
T = 25°C, I  
REF  
= 1mA  
4.90 5.00 5.10  
V
REF  
J
V  
V  
12VV 25V  
CC  
-
-
-
6
6
20  
25  
mV  
mV  
REF  
REF  
SC  
Load Regulation  
1mAI  
20mA  
REF  
Short Circuit Output Current  
OSCILLATOR SECTION  
Oscillation Frequency  
I
T = 25°C  
A
-100 -180 mA  
f
T = 25°C  
J
47  
-
52  
0.05  
1.6  
57  
1
KHz  
%
Frequency Change with Voltage f/V  
CC  
12VV 25V  
CC  
Oscillator Amplitude  
ERROR AMPLIFIER SECTION  
Input Bias Current  
V
-
-
-
V
P-P  
OSC  
I
-
-
-0.1  
-2  
µA  
V
BIAS  
Input Voltage  
V
V
= 2.5V  
2.42 2.50 2.58  
I(E>A)  
pin1  
Open Loop Voltage Gain  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Output Sink Current  
Output Source Current  
High Output Voltage  
Low Output Voltage  
CURRENT SENSE SECTION  
Gain  
G
2VV 4V (Note3)  
65  
60  
2
90  
70  
7
-
dB  
dB  
mA  
mA  
V
VO  
O
PSRR  
12VV  
25V (Note3)  
-
CC  
I
V
V
V
V
= 2.7V, V  
= 2.3V, V  
= 1.1V  
= 5V  
-
-
SINK  
pin2  
pin2  
pin2  
pin2  
pin1  
pin1  
I
-0.6  
5
-1.0  
6
SOURCE  
V
= 2.3V, R = 15Kto GND  
-
OH  
L
V
= 2.7V, R = 15Kto Pin 8  
-
0.8  
1.1  
V
OL  
L
G
(Note 1 & 2)  
= 5V(Note 1)  
2.85  
3
1
3.15 V/V  
V
Maximum Input Signal  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Input Bias Current  
V
V
0.9  
1.1  
-
V
I(MAX)  
pin1  
PSRR  
12VV  
25V (Note1,3)  
-
-
70  
-3  
dB  
µA  
CC  
I
-
-10  
BIAS  
OUTPUT SECTION  
I
I
I
I
= 20mA  
-
-
0.08  
1.4  
0.4  
2.2  
-
V
V
SINK  
SINK  
V
OL  
Low Output Voltage  
High Output Voltage  
= 200mA  
= 20mA  
13  
12  
-
13.5  
13.0  
45  
V
SOURCE  
SOURCE  
V
OH  
= 200mA  
-
V
Rise Time  
Fall Time  
t
T = 25°C, C = 1nF (Note 3)  
150  
150  
ns  
ns  
R
J
L
t
T = 25°C, C = 1nF (Note 3)  
-
35  
F
J
L
UNDER-VOLTAGE LOCKOUT SECTION  
KA3842B/KA3844B  
KA3843B/KA3845B  
KA3842B/KA3844B  
KA3843B/KA3845B  
14.5 16.0 17.5  
V
V
V
V
Start Threshold  
V
TH(ST)  
7.8  
8.5  
7.0  
8.4  
10.0 11.5  
7.6 8.2  
9.0  
Min. Operating Voltage  
(After Turn On)  
V
OPR(MIN)  
3
KA3842B/KA3843B/KA3844B/KA3845B  
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)  
(V =15V, R =10K, C =3.3nF, T = 0°C to +70°C unless otherwise specified)  
CC  
T
T
A
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min.  
Typ. Max. Unit  
PWM SECTION  
Max. Duty Cycle  
Min. Duty Cycle  
D
KA3842B/KA3843B  
95  
47  
-
97  
48  
-
100  
50  
0
%
%
%
(Max)  
D
(MAX)  
KA3844B/KA3845B  
D
-
(MIN)  
TOTAL STANDBY CURRENT  
Start-Up Current  
I
-
-
-
0.45  
14  
1
17  
-
mA  
mA  
V
ST  
Operating Supply Current  
Zener Voltage  
I
V
=V  
=ON  
= 25mA  
CC  
CC(OPR)  
pin3 pin2  
V
I
30  
38  
Z
Adjust V above the start threshould before setting at 15V  
CC  
Note:  
1. Parameter measured at trip point of latch  
2. Gain defined as:  
Vpin1  
A = -----------------  
,0 Vpin3 0.8V  
Vpin3  
3. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100 tested in production.  
Figure 1. Open Loop Test Circuit  
High peak currents associated with capacitive loads necessitate careful grounding techniques Timing and bypass capacitors  
should be connected close to pin 5 in a single point ground. The transistor and 5Kpotentiometer are used to sample the  
oscillator waveform and apply an adjustable ramp to pin 3.  
4
KA3842B/KA3843B/KA3844B/KA3845B  
Figure 2. Under Voltage Lockout  
During Under-Voltage Lock-Out, the output driver is biased to a high impedance state. Pin 6 should be shunted to ground with  
a bleeder resistor to prevent activating the power switch with output leakage current.  
Figure 3. Error Amp Configuration  
Figure 4. Current Sense Circuit  
Peak current (I ) is determined by the formula:  
S
1.0V  
IS(MAX)= ------------  
RS  
A small RC filter may be required to suppress switch transients.  
5
KA3842B/KA3843B/KA3844B/KA3845B  
Figure 5. Oscillator Waveforms and Maximum Duty Cycle  
Oscillator timing capacitor, C , is charged by V  
through R and discharged by an internal current source. During the dis-  
T
T
REF  
charge time, the internal clock signal blanks the output to the low state. Selection of R and C therefore determines both  
T
T
oscillator frequency and maximum duty cycle. Charge and discharge times are determined by the formulas:  
t = 0.55 R C  
c
T
T
0.0063RT 2.7  
---------------------------------------  
0.0063RT 4  
tD= RTCTIn  
Frequency, then, is: f=(t + t )-1  
c
d
1.8  
ForRT > 5K,f= --------------  
RTCT  
Figure 6. Oscillator Dead Time & Frequency  
(Deadtime vs C RT > 5kΩ)  
Figure 7. Timing Resistance vs Frequency  
T
Figure 8. Shutdown Techniques  
6
KA3842B/KA3843B/KA3844B/KA3845B  
Shutdown of the KA3842B can be accomplished by two methods; either raise pin 3 above 1V or pull pin 1 below a voltage  
two diode drops above ground. Either method causes the output of the PWM comparator to be high (refer to block diagram).  
The PWM latch is reset dominant so that the output will remain low until the next clock cycle after the shutdown condition at  
pins 1 and/or 3 is removed. In one example, an externally latched shutdown may be accomplished by adding an SOR which  
will be reset by cycling V below the lower UVLO threshold. At this point the reference turns off, allowing the SCR to reset.  
CC  
Figure 9. Slope Compensation  
A fraction of the oscillator ramp can be resistively summed with the current sense signal to provide slope compensation for  
converters requiring duty cycles over 50%. Note that capacitor, C , forms a filter with R2 to suppress the leading edge switch  
T
spikes.  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 10. Temperature Drift (Vref)  
Figure 11. Temperature Drift (Ist)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 12. Temperature Drift (Icc)  
7
KA3842B/KA3843B/KA3844B/KA3845B  
Mechanical Dimensions  
Package  
Dimensions in millimeters  
8-DIP  
6.40 ±0.20  
0.252 ±0.008  
#1  
#4  
#8  
#5  
3.30 ±0.30  
0.130 ±0.012  
5.08  
0.200  
MAX  
7.62  
0.300  
3.40 ±0.20  
0.134 ±0.008  
0.33  
MIN  
0.013  
+0.10  
–0.05  
0.25  
+0.004  
–0.002  
0.010  
8
KA3842B/KA3843B/KA3844B/KA3845B  
Mechanical Dimensions (Continued)  
Package  
Dimensions in millimeters  
14-SOP  
0.05  
0.002  
MIN  
1.55 ±0.10  
0.061 ±0.004  
#14  
#1  
#8  
#7  
6.00 ±0.30  
0.236 ±0.012  
1.80  
MAX  
0.071  
3.95 ±0.20  
0.156 ±0.008  
5.72  
0.225  
0.60 ±0.20  
0.024 ±0.008  
9
KA3842B/KA3843B/KA3844B/KA3845B  
Ordering Information  
Product Number  
KA3842B  
Package  
Operating Temperature  
KA3843B  
8-DIP  
KA3844B  
KA3845B  
0 ~ + 70°C  
KA3842BD  
KA3843BD  
KA3844BD  
KA3845BD  
14-SOP  
DISCLAIMER  
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY  
PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY  
LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER  
DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.  
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY  
FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES  
OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR  
CORPORATION. As used herein:  
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems  
which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body,  
or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to  
perform when properly used in accordance with  
instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be  
reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the  
user.  
2. A critical component in any component of a life support  
device or system whose failure to perform can be  
reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support  
device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
2/18/02 0.0m 001  
Stock#DSxxxxxxxx  
2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
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KA3842B/KA3843B/KA3844B/KA3845B are  
fixed frequency current-mode PWM controller.  
They are specially designed for Off-Line and  
DC-to-DC converter applications with  
minimum external components. These  
integrated circuits feature a trimmed oscillator  
for precise duty cycle control, a temperature  
compensated reference, high gain error  
amplifier, current sensing comparator, and a  
high current totempole output ideally suited for  
driving a power MOSFET. The KA3842B and  
KA3844B have UVLO thresholds of 16V (on)  
and 10V (off) The KA3843B and KA3845B  
are 8.5V (on) and 7.9V (off) The KA3842B  
and KA3843B can operate within 100% duty  
cycle. The KA3844B and KA3845B can  
operate with 50% duty cycle.  
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Features  
Low Start Up Current  
Maximum Duty Clamp  
UVLO With Hysteresis  
Operating Frequency Up To 500KHz  
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Product status/pricing/packaging  
Product Folder - Fairchild P/N KA3842B - SMPS Controller  
Product  
KA3842BDTF  
KA3842BD  
KA3842B  
Product status  
Full Production  
Full Production  
Full Production  
Package type  
SOP  
Leads  
14  
Packing method  
TAPE REEL  
RAIL  
SOP  
14  
DIP  
8
RAIL  
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Application notes  
AN-4105: AN-4105 Design Considerations for Switched Mode Power  
Supplies Using a Fairchild Power Switch (SPS) in a Flyback Converter  
(444 K) Jul 19, 2002  
AN-9015: AN-9015 A180W, 100KHz Forward Converter Using QFET  
(65 K) Jul 19, 2002  
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