ISL6405EEBZ [RENESAS]

SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 240kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO28, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, SOIC-28;
ISL6405EEBZ
型号: ISL6405EEBZ
厂家: RENESAS TECHNOLOGY CORP    RENESAS TECHNOLOGY CORP
描述:

SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 240kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO28, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, SOIC-28

开关 光电二极管
文件: 总14页 (文件大小:674K)
中文:  中文翻译
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DATASHEET  
ISL6405  
FN9026  
Rev 2.00  
Jul 2004  
Dual Output LNB Supply and Control Voltage Regulator with I2C Interface for  
Advanced Satellite Set-Top Box Designs  
The ISL6405 is a highly integrated voltage regulator and  
interface IC, specifically designed for supplying power and  
control signals from advanced satellite set-top box (STB)  
Features  
• Single Chip Power solution  
- True Dual Operation for 2-Tuner/2-Dish Applications  
- Both Outputs May be Enabled Simultaneously at  
Maximum Power  
- Integrated DC-DC Converter and I C Interface  
modules to the low noise blocks (LNBs) of two antenna  
ports. The device is composed of two independent  
current-mode boost PWMs and two low-noise linear  
regulators along with the circuitry required for 22kHz tone  
2
2
• Switch-Mode Power Converter for Lowest Dissipation  
- Boost PWMs with > 92% Efficiency  
- Selectable 13V or 18V Outputs  
generation, modulation and I C device interface. The device  
makes the total LNB supply design simple, efficient and  
compact with low external component count.  
- Digital Cable Length Compensation (1V)  
Two independent current-mode boost converters provide the  
linear regulators with input voltages that are set to the final  
output voltages, plus typically 1.2V to insure minimum power  
dissipation across each linear regulator. This maintains  
constant voltage drops across each linear pass element  
while permitting adequate voltage range for tone injection.  
2
• I C Compatible Interface for Remote Device Control  
- Registered Slave Address 0001 00XX  
- Full 3.3V/5V Operation up to 400kHz  
• External Pins to Select 13V/18V Options  
- Available with QFN Package Only  
• Built-In Tone Oscillator Factory Trimmed to 22kHz  
- Facilitates DiSEqCTM (EUTELSAT) Encoding  
The final regulated output voltages are available at two  
output terminals to support simultaneous operation of two  
antenna ports for dual tuners. The outputs for each PWM are  
set to 13V or 18V by independent voltage select commands  
• Internal Over-Temperature Protection and Diagnostics  
2
• Internal Overload and Overtemp Flags (Visible on I C)  
2
(VSEL1, VSEL2) through the I C bus. Additionally, to  
• LNB Short-Circuit Protection and Diagnostics  
compensate for the voltage drop in the coaxial cable, the  
selected voltage may be increased by 1V with the line length  
compensation (LLC) feature. All the functions on this IC are  
• QFN Package  
- Compliant to JEDEC PUB95 MO-220 QFN - Quad Flat  
No Leads - Product Outline  
2
controlled via the I C bus by writing 8 bits on System  
Register (SR, 8 bits). The same register can be read back,  
and two bits will report the diagnostic status. Separate enable  
commands sent on the I C bus provide independent standby  
mode control for each PWM and linear combination, disabling  
the output into shutdown mode.  
- Near Chip-Scale Package Footprint  
• Pb-free Packaging Available  
- Designated with “Z” Suffix (Refer to Note Below)  
2
Applications  
Each output channel is capable of providing 750mA of  
continuous current. The overcurrent limit can be digitally  
programmed. The SEL18V pin with QFN package allows the  
13V to 18V transition with an external pin, over-riding the I C  
input.  
• LNB Power Supply and Control for Satellite Set-Top Box  
References  
Tech Brief 389 (TB389) - “PCB Land Pattern Design and  
Surface Mount Guidelines for QFN Packages”; Available  
on the Intersil website, www.intersil.com  
2
Ordering Information  
o
PART #  
TEMP. RANGE ( C) PACKAGE  
PKG. DWG. #  
28 Ld EPSOIC M28.3B  
28 Ld EPSOIC M28.3B  
ISL6405EEB  
-20 to 85  
-20 to 85  
ISL6405EEBZ  
(Note 1)  
(Pb-free)  
ISL6405ER  
-20 to 85  
-20 to 85  
32 Ld 5x5 QFN L32.5x5  
ISL6405ERZ  
(Note 1)  
32 Ld 5x5 QFN L32.5x5  
(Pb-free)  
NOTES:  
1. Intersil Pb-free products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding  
compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination  
finish, which is compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering  
operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak  
reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of  
IPC/JEDEC J Std-020B.  
2. Tape and Reel available. Add “-T” suffix for Tape and Reel Packing Option.  
FN9026 Rev 2.00  
Jul 2004  
Page 1 of 14  
ISL6405  
ISL6405 (EPSOIC)  
TOP VIEW  
VSW2  
COMP2  
FB2  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
28 VCC  
27 CPVOUT  
26 CPSWIN  
25 CPSWOUT  
24 TCAP2  
23 DSQIN2  
22 VO2  
GATE2  
PGND 2  
CS2  
ISL6405EEB  
SGND  
BYPASS  
PGND1  
21 AGND  
20  
VO1  
GATE1 10  
CS1 11  
19 DSQIN1  
18 TCAP1  
17 SCL  
FB1 12  
COMP1 13  
VSW1 14  
16 ADDR  
15 SDA  
ISL6405 (QFN)  
TOP VIEW  
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25  
PGND2  
CS2  
CPSWOUT  
TCAP2  
DSQIN2  
VO2  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
SGND  
SEL18V1  
SEL18V2  
BYP  
ISL6405ER  
AGND  
VO1  
PGND1  
GATE1  
DSQIN1  
TCAP1  
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16  
FN9026 Rev 2.00  
Jul 2004  
Page 2 of 14  
Block Diagram  
15  
16  
17  
OLF1  
DCL  
OLF2  
DCL  
OVERCURRENT  
PROTECTION  
LOGIC SCHEME 2  
OVERCURRENT  
PROTECTION  
LOGIC SCHEME 1  
COUNTER  
COUNTER  
PWM  
LOGIC  
PWM  
LOGIC  
OC1  
OC2  
GATE2  
PGND2  
GATE1  
10  
Q
S
Q
S
4
5
CLK2  
CLK1  
SDA  
ADDR  
SCL  
ISEL1  
EN1  
ISEL2  
PGND1  
9
OLF  
-
ILIM2  
EN2  
ENT2  
DCL  
CS  
AMP  
2
I C  
CS2  
ENT1  
OTF  
INTERFACE  
6
-
ILIM1  
CS  
AMP  
SLOPE  
COMPENSATION  
LLC1 VSEL1  
CLK1  
VSEL2 LLC2  
CLK2  
CS1  
11  
OSC.  
220kHz  
SLOPE  
BAND GAP  
REF VOLTAGE  
COMP2  
FB2  
COMPENSATION  
2
3
BGV  
COMP1  
13  
BGV  
-
10 &  
-
WAVE SHAPING  
REF  
VOLTAGE  
ADJ2  
REF  
VOLTAGE  
ADJ1  
FB1  
12  
VREF2  
22kHz  
TONE  
VREF1  
TONE  
INJ  
CKT 2  
TONE  
INJ  
CKT 1  
VSW2  
VO2  
1
VSW1  
14  
22  
VO1  
20  
+
-
+
-
ENT2  
ON CHIP  
VCC  
LINEAR  
28  
7
CPVOUT  
CPSWIN  
27  
26  
UVLO  
POR  
SOFT-START  
ENT1  
SGND  
INT 5V  
CHARGE PUMP  
THERMAL  
SHUTDOWN  
SOFT-START  
EN1/EN2  
OTF  
CPSWOUT  
8
21  
18  
19  
23  
24  
25  
Typical Application Schematic  
VIN = 8V TO 14V  
+
+
C3  
C14  
L1  
L2  
D1  
C4  
+
C1  
C2  
D2  
C20  
C6  
+
C10  
C11  
24  
8
28  
7
VCC  
TCAP2  
BYPASS  
GATE2  
CS2  
Q1  
R1  
SGND  
GATE1  
CS1  
10  
11  
4
Q2  
6
5
2
9
PGND1  
COMP1  
PGND2  
COMP2  
R3  
13  
C12  
C13  
R3  
R2  
3
1
R4  
12  
14  
FB1  
FB2  
VSW1  
VSW2  
22  
17  
15  
26  
25  
27  
20  
19  
23  
16  
18  
21  
VO1  
VO2  
SCL  
C7  
C5  
DSQIN1  
DSQIN2  
ADDR  
TCAP1  
AGND  
SDA  
VO2  
13V/18V  
SCL  
CPSWIN  
CPSWOUT  
CPVOUT  
C17  
SDA  
VO1  
13V/18V  
C8  
C15  
C16  
ISL6405EEB  
C9  
ISL6405  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Thermal Information  
o
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Supply Voltage, V  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.0V to 18.0V  
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Notes 3, 4)  
( C/W)  
( C/W)  
CC  
Logic Input Voltage Range (SDA, SCL, ENT) . . . . . . . . -0.5V to 7V  
JA  
JC  
EPSOIC Package (Notes 3, 4). . . . . . .  
QFN Package (Notes 3, 4). . . . . . . . . .  
29  
34  
4
6
o
Maximum Junction Temperature (Note 5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150 C  
Maximum Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . -40 C to 150 C  
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . .300 C  
o
o
o
(SOIC - Lead Tips Only)  
Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -20 C to 85 C  
o
o
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the  
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.  
3. is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See  
JA  
Tech Brief TB379.  
4. For , the "case temp" location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside.  
JC  
o
5. The device junction temperature should be kept below 150 C. Thermal shut-down circuitry turns off the device if junction temperature exceeds  
o
+150 C typically.  
o
o
o
Electrical Specifications  
V
= 12V, T = -20 C to +85 C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = 25 C. EN1 = EN2 = H,  
CC A A  
LLC1 = LLC2 = L, ENT1 = ENT2 = L, DCL = L, DSQIN1 = DSQIN2 = L, Iout = 12mA, unless otherwise noted.  
See software description section for I C access to the system.  
2
PARAMETER  
Operating Supply Voltage Range  
Standby Supply Current  
Supply Current  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
12  
MAX  
14  
UNITS  
V
8
-
EN1 = EN2 = L  
1.5  
4.0  
3.0  
8.0  
mA  
I
EN1 = EN2 = LLC1 = LLC2 = VSEL1 =  
VSEL2 = ENT1 = ENT2 = H, No Load  
-
mA  
IN  
UNDER VOLTAGE LOCKOUT  
Start Threshold  
7.5  
7.0  
350  
-
-
7.95  
7.55  
500  
V
V
Stop Threshold  
Start to Stop Hysteresis  
SOFT START  
400  
mV  
COMP Rise Time (Note 6)  
Output Voltage (Note 7)  
(Note 7)  
-
512  
13.0  
14.0  
18.0  
19.0  
13.0  
14.0  
18.0  
19.0  
4.0  
-
Cycles  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
VSEL1 = L, LLC1 = L  
VSEL1 = L, LLC1 = H  
VSEL1 = H, LLC1 = L  
VSEL1 = H, LLC1 = H  
VSEL2 = L, LLC2 = L  
VSEL2 = L, LLC2 = H  
VSEL2 = H, LLC2 = L  
VSEL2 = H, LLC2 = H  
12.74  
13.72  
17.64  
18.62  
12.74  
13.72  
17.64  
18.62  
-
13.26  
14.28  
18.36  
19.38  
13.26  
14.28  
18.36  
19.38  
40.0  
60.0  
80  
O1  
O1  
O1  
O1  
O2  
O2  
O2  
O2  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Line Regulation  
DV  
O1,  
DV  
V
V
= 8V to 14V; V , V = 13V  
O1 O2  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mA  
mA  
ms  
ms  
IN  
IN  
O2  
= 8V to 14V; V , V = 18V  
O1 O2  
-
4.0  
Load Regulation  
DV  
DV  
I
I
= 12mA to 350mA  
-
50  
O1,  
O
O
O2  
= 12mA to 750mA (Note 8)  
-
100  
-
200  
Dynamic Output Current Limiting  
I
DCL = L, ISEL1/2 = L  
425  
775  
-
550  
MAX  
DCL = L, ISEL1/2 = H (Note 8)  
DCL = L, Output Shorted (Note 8)  
850  
900  
20  
950  
Dynamic Overload Protection Off Time  
Dynamic Overload Protection On Time  
TOFF  
TON  
-
-
-
FN9026 Rev 2.00  
Jul 2004  
Page 5 of 14  
 
 
 
ISL6405  
o
o
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Electrical Specifications  
V
= 12V, T = -20 C to +85 C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = 25 C. EN1 = EN2 = H,  
CC A A  
LLC1 = LLC2 = L, ENT1 = ENT2 = L, DCL = L, DSQIN1 = DSQIN2 = L, Iout = 12mA, unless otherwise noted.  
See software description section for I C access to the system. (Continued)  
2
PARAMETER  
22kHz TONE SECTION  
Tone Frequency  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
f
ENT1/2 = H  
ENT1/2 = H  
ENT1/2 = H  
ENT1/2 = H  
20.0  
500  
40  
22.0  
680  
50  
24.0  
800  
60  
kHz  
mV  
%
tone  
Tone Amplitude  
V
tone  
Tone Duty Cycle  
dc  
tone  
Tone Rise or Fall Time  
LINEAR REGULATOR  
Drop-out Voltage  
T , T  
5
8
14  
s  
r
f
Iout = 750mA (Note 8)  
-
1.2  
-
V
DSQIN PIN  
DSQIN pin logic Low  
DSQIN pin Logic HIGH  
DSQIN pin Input Current  
CURRENT SENSE  
-
3.0  
-
-
-
1.5V  
V
V
-
-
1
A  
Pulse by Pulse Current Limit (max Vin)  
Input Bias Current  
150  
-
200  
700  
400  
250  
-
mV  
nA  
I
BIAS  
Over Current Threshold  
ERROR AMPLIFIER  
Open Loop Voltage Gain  
Gain Bandwidth Product  
PWM  
Static current mode, DCL = H  
325  
500  
mV  
A
(Note 8)  
(Note 8)  
70  
10  
88  
-
-
-
dB  
OL  
MHz  
GBP  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
Minimum Pulse Width  
OSCILLATOR  
90  
-
93  
20  
-
-
%
(Note 8)  
ns  
Oscillator Frequency  
Thermal Shutdown  
f
Fixed at (10)(f  
)
tone  
200  
220  
240  
kHz  
o
Temperature Shutdown Threshold  
Temperature Shutdown Hysteresis  
(Note 8)  
(Note 8)  
-
-
150  
20  
-
-
NOTES:  
6. Internal Digital Soft-start  
2
7. VO1 for LNB1, VO2 for LNB2. Voltage programming signals VSEL1, VSEL2, LLC1, and LLC2 are implemented via the I C bus.  
IO1 = IO2 = 350mA/750mA.  
8. Guaranteed by Design  
FN9026 Rev 2.00  
Jul 2004  
Page 6 of 14  
 
ISL6405  
dedicated pin (DSQIN1/2) that allows immediate DiSEqC  
data encoding separately for each LNB. (Please see Note 1  
at the end of this section.) All the functions of this IC are  
Functional Pin Description  
SYMBOL  
FUNCTION  
2
2
SDA  
Bidirectional data from/to I C bus.  
controlled via the I C bus by writing to the system registers  
2
(SR1, SR2). The same registers can be read back, and two  
bits will report the diagnostic status. The internal oscillator  
operates the converters at ten times the tone frequency. The  
device offers full I C compatible functionality, 3.3V or 5V, and  
up to 400kHz operation.  
SCL  
Clock from I C bus.  
VSW1, 2  
PGND1, 2  
Input of the linear post-regulator.  
2
Dedicated ground for the output gate driver of  
respective PWM.  
CS1, 2  
Current sense input; connect Rsc at this pin for  
desired over current value for respective PWM.  
2
If the Tone Enable (ENT1/2) bit is set LOW through I C, then  
the DSQIN1/2 terminal activates the internal tone signal,  
modulating the dc output with a 0.3V, 22kHz, symmetrical  
waveform. The presence of this signal usually gives the LNB  
information about the band to be received.  
SGND  
Small signal ground for the IC.  
Analog ground for the IC.  
AGND  
TCAP1, 2  
Capacitor for setting rise and fall time of the output  
of LNB A and LNB B respectively. Use this  
capacitor value 1µF or higher.  
Burst coding of the 22kHz tone can be accomplished due to  
the fast response of the DSQIN1/2 input and rapid tone  
response. This allows implementation of the DiSEqC  
(EUTELSAT) protocols.  
BYPASS  
Bypass capacitor for internal 5V.  
DSQIN1, 2  
When HIGH enables internal 22kHz modulation for  
LNB A and LNA B respectively, Use this pin for  
tone enable function for LNB A and LNB B.  
When the ENT1/2 bit is set HIGH, a continuous 22kHz tone is  
generated regardless of the DSQIN1/2 pin logic status for the  
corresponding regulator channel (LNB-A or LNB-B). The  
ENT1/2 bit must be set LOW when the DSQIN1 and/or  
DSQIN2 pin is used for DiSEqC encoding.  
VCC  
Main power supply to the chip.  
GATE1, 2  
These are the device outputs of PWM A and  
PWM B respectively. These high current driver  
outputs are capable of driving the gate of a power  
FET. These outputs are actively held low when  
Vcc is below the UVLO threshold.  
Linear Regulator  
The output linear regulator will sink and source current. This  
feature allows full modulation capability into capacitive loads  
as high as 0.25F. In order to minimize the power dissipation,  
the output voltage of the internal step-up converter is adjusted  
to allow the linear regulator to work at minimum dropout.  
VO1, 2  
ADDR  
Output voltage of LNB A and LNB B respectively.  
Address pin to select two different addresses per  
voltage level at this pin.  
COMP1, 2  
FB1, 2  
Error amp outputs used for compensation.  
Feedback pins for respective PWMs  
Charge pump connections.  
When the device is put in the shutdown mode (EN1,  
EN2 = LOW), both PWM power blocks are disabled. (i.e. when  
EN1 = 0, PWM1 is disabled, and when EN2 = 0, PWM2 is  
disabled).  
CPVOUT,  
CPSWIN,  
CPSWOUT  
SEL18V1, 2  
When connected HIGH, this pin will change the  
output of the respective PWM to 18V. Only  
available on the QFN package option.  
When the regulator blocks are active (EN1, EN2 = HIGH), the  
output can be logic controlled to be 13V or 18V (typical) by  
mean of the VSEL bit (Voltage Select) for remote controlling of  
non-DiSEqC LNBs. Additionally, it is possible to increment by  
1V (typical) the selected voltage value to compensate for the  
excess voltage drop along the coaxial cable (LLC1/2 bit HIGH).  
Functional Description  
The ISL6405 dual output voltage regulator makes an ideal  
choice for advanced satellite set-top box and personal video  
recorder applications. Both supply and control voltage outputs  
for two low-noise blocks (LNBs) are available simultaneously in  
any output configuration. The device utilizes built-in DC/DC  
step-converters that, from a single supply source ranging from  
8V to 14V, generate the voltages that enable the linear post-  
regulators to work with a minimum of dissipated power. An  
undervoltage lockout circuit disables the circuit when VCC  
drops below a fixed threshold (7.5V typ).  
Output Timing  
The programmed output voltage rise and fall times can be set  
by an external capacitor. The output rise and fall times will be  
approximately 3400 times the TCAP value. For the  
recommended range of 0.47F to 2.2F, the rise and fall time  
would be 1.6ms to 7.6ms. Using a 0.47F capacitor insures the  
PWM stays below its overcurrent threshold when charging a  
120F VSW filter cap during the worst case 13V to 19V  
transition. A typical value of 1.0F is recommended. This  
feature only affects the turn-on and programmed voltage rise  
and fall times.  
DiSEqC Encoding  
The internal oscillator is factory-trimmed to provide a tone of  
22kHz in accordance with DiSEqC (EUTELSAT) standards.  
No further adjustment is required. The 22kHz oscillator can  
2
Current Limiting  
be controlled either by the I C interface (ENT1/2 bit) or by a  
FN9026 Rev 2.00  
Jul 2004  
Page 7 of 14  
ISL6405  
TABLE 1.  
SEL18V (1, 2)  
High  
The current limiting block has two thresholds that can be  
selected by the ISEL bit of the SR and can work either  
statically (simple current clamp) or dynamically. The lower  
threshold is between 425mA and 530mA (ISEL = L), while the  
higher threshold is between 775mA and 925mA (ISEL = H).  
When the DCL (Dynamic Current Limiting) bit is set to LOW,  
the over current protection circuit works dynamically: as soon  
as an overload is detected, the output is shutdown for a time  
2
I C BITS  
O/P VOLTAGE  
13V  
14V  
18V  
19V  
High  
2
I C Bus Interface for ISL6405  
(Refer to Philips I C Specification, Rev. 2.1)  
2
t
, typically 900ms. Simultaneously the OLF bit of the  
OFF  
Data transmission from main microprocessor to the ISL6405 and  
vice versa takes place through the two wire I C bus interface,  
System Register is set to HIGH. After this time has elapsed,  
the output is resumed for a time t = 20ms. During t , the  
device output will be current limited to 425mA or 775mA,  
depending on the ISEL bits. At the end of t , if the overload is  
still detected, the protection circuit will cycle again through  
2
ON ON  
consisting of the two lines SDA and SCL. Both SDA and SCL are  
bidirectional lines, connected to a positive supply voltage via a pull  
up resistor. (Pull up resistors to positive supply voltage must be  
externally connected). When the bus is free, both lines are HIGH.  
The output stages of ISL6405 will have an open drain/open  
collector in order to perform the wired-AND function. Data on the  
ON  
t
and t . At the end of a full t  
in which no overload is  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
detected, normal operation is resumed and the OLF bit is reset  
to LOW. Typical t + t time is 920ms as determined by an  
internal timer. This dynamic operation can greatly reduce the  
power dissipation in a short circuit condition, still ensuring  
excellent power-on start-up in most conditions.  
2
ON OFF  
I C bus can be transferred up to 100Kbps in the standard-mode  
or up to 400Kbps in the fast-mode. The level of logic “0” and logic  
“1” is dependent of associated value of V  
as per electrical  
DD  
specification table. One clock pulse is generated for each data bit  
transferred.  
However, there could be some cases in which a highly  
capacitive load on the output may cause a difficult start-up  
when the dynamic protection is chosen. This can be solved by  
initiating any power start-up in static mode (DCL = HIGH) and  
then switching to the dynamic mode (DCL = LOW) after a  
chosen amount of time. When in static mode, the OLF1/2 bit  
goes HIGH when the current clamp limit is reached and returns  
LOW when the overload condition is cleared. The OLF1/2 bit  
will be LOW at the end of initial power-on soft-start.  
Data Validity  
The data on the SDA line must be stable during the HIGH  
period of the clock. The HIGH or LOW state of the data line can  
only change when the clock signal on the SCL line is LOW.  
Refer to Figure 1.  
SDA  
Thermal Protection  
This IC is protected against overheating. When the junction  
temperature exceeds 150°C (typical), the step-up converter  
and the linear regulator are shut off and the OTF bit of the SR  
is set HIGH. Normal operation is resumed and the OTF bit is  
reset LOW when the junction is cooled down to 135°C (typical).  
SCL  
DATA LINE CHANGE  
STABLE  
OF DATA  
DATA VALID ALLOWED  
FIGURE 1. DATA VALIDITY  
In over temperature conditions, the OTF Flag goes HIGH and  
2
START and STOP Conditions  
the I C data will be cleared. The user may need to monitor the  
2
I C enable bits and OTF flag continuously and enable the chip,  
As shown in Figure 2, START condition is a HIGH to LOW  
transition of the SDA line while SCL is HIGH.  
2
if I C data is cleared. OTF conditions may also make the OLF  
flags go HIGH, when high capacitive loads are present or self-  
heating conditions occur at higher loads.  
The STOP condition is a LOW to HIGH transition on the SDA  
line while SCL is HIGH. A STOP condition must be sent before  
each START condition.  
External Output Voltage Selection  
2
The output voltage can be selected by the I C bus.  
Additionally, the QFN package offers two pins (SEL18V1,  
SEL18V2) for independent 13V/18V output voltage selection.  
When using these pins, the I C bits should be initialized to 13V  
SDA  
SCL  
2
status.  
S
P
TABLE 1.  
START  
CONDITION  
STOP  
CONDITION  
2
I C BITS  
13V  
SEL18V (1, 2)  
Low  
O/P VOLTAGE  
FIGURE 2. START AND STOP WAVEFORMS  
13V  
14V  
14V  
Low  
Byte Format  
FN9026 Rev 2.00  
Jul 2004  
Page 8 of 14  
 
 
ISL6405  
Every byte put on the SDA line must be eight bits long. The  
number of bytes that can be transmitted per transfer is  
unrestricted. Each byte has to be followed by an acknowledge  
bit. Data is transferred with the most significant bit first (MSB).  
Transmission Without Acknowledge  
Avoiding detection of the acknowledgement, the  
microprocessor can use a simpler transmission; it waits one  
clock without checking the slave acknowledging, and sends  
the new data.  
Acknowledge  
The master (microprocessor) puts a resistive HIGH level on the  
SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse (Figure 3). The  
peripheral that acknowledges has to pull down (LOW) the SDA  
line during the acknowledge clock pulse, so that the SDA line  
is stable LOW during this clock pulse. (Of course, set-up and  
hold times must also be taken into account.)  
This approach, though, is less protected from error and  
decreases the noise immunity.  
ISL6405 Software Description  
Interface Protocol  
The interface protocol is comprised of the following, as shown  
below in Table 2:  
The peripheral which has been addressed has to generate an  
acknowledge after the reception of each byte, otherwise the  
SDA line remains at the HIGH level during the ninth clock pulse  
time. In this case, the master transmitter can generate the  
STOP information in order to abort the transfer. The ISL6405  
will not generate the acknowledge if the POWER OK signal  
from the UVLO is LOW.  
• A start condition (S)  
• A chip address byte (MSB on left; the LSB bit determines  
2
read (1) or write (0) transmission) (the assigned I C slave  
address for the ISL6405 is 0001 00XX)  
• A sequence of data (1 byte + Acknowledge)  
• A stop condition (P)  
SCL  
8
2
1
9
TABLE 2. INTERFACE PROTOCOL  
SDA  
S
0
0
0
1
0
0
0 R/W ACK Data (8 bits) ACK P  
MSB  
System Register Format  
START  
ACKNOWLEDGE  
FROM SLAVE  
• R, W = Read and Write bit  
• R = Read-only bit  
2
FIGURE 3. ACKNOWLEDGE ON THE I C BUS  
All bits reset to 0 at Power-On  
TABLE 3. SYSTEM REGISTER 1 (SR1)  
R, W  
SR1  
R, W  
DCL  
R, W  
R, W  
R, W  
LLC1  
R, W  
R, W  
EN1  
R
ISEL1  
ENT1  
VSEL1  
OLF1  
TABLE 4. SYSTEM REGISTER 2 (SR2)  
R, W  
SR2  
R, W  
R, W  
R, W  
LLC2  
R, W  
R, W  
EN2  
R
R
ISEL2  
ENT2  
VSEL2  
OTF  
OLF2  
FN9026 Rev 2.00  
Jul 2004  
Page 9 of 14  
 
ISL6405  
2
Transmitted Data (I C bus WRITE mode)  
When the R/W bit in the chip is set to 0, the main  
microprocessor as shown below. The spare bits of SR1/SR2  
can be used for other functions.  
microprocessor can write on the system registers (SR1/SR2)  
2
of the ISL6405 via I C bus. These will be written by the  
TABLE 5. SYSTEM REGISTER (SR1 AND SR2) CONFIGURATION  
SR  
0
DCL  
ISEL1  
ENT1  
LLC1 VSEL1  
EN1  
1
OLF1  
FUNCTION  
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
SR1 is selected  
0
1
Vout1 = 13V, Vboost1 = 13V + Vdrop  
Vout1 = 18V, Vboost1 = 18V + Vdrop  
Vout1 = 14V, Vboost1 = 14V + Vdrop  
Vout1 = 19V, Vboost1 = 19V + Vdrop  
22kHz tone is controlled by DSQIN1 pin  
22kHz tone is ON, DSQIN1 is disabled  
Iout1 = 425mA max.  
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
Iout1 = 775mA max.  
0
1
0
1
Dynamic current limit NOT selected  
Dynamic current limit selected  
PWM and Linear for channel 1 disabled  
FUNCTION  
0
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
0
SR  
1
ISEL2  
ENT2  
LLC2 VSEL2  
EN2  
OTF  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
OLF2  
X
SR2 is selected  
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
X
Vout2 = 13V, Vboost2 = 13V + Vdrop  
Vout2 = 18V, Vboost2 = 18V + Vdrop  
Vout2 = 14V, Vboost2 = 14V + Vdrop  
Vout2 = 19V, Vboost2 = 19V + Vdrop  
22kHz tone is controlled by DSQIN2 pin  
22kHz tone is ON, DSQIN2 is disabled  
Iout2 = 425mA max.  
1
X
1
X
1
X
1
0
1
X
1
X
1
0
1
X
X
1
X
Iout2 = 775mA max.  
1
X
X
X
0
X
PWM and Linear for channel 2 disabled  
FN9026 Rev 2.00  
Jul 2004  
Page 10 of 14  
ISL6405  
2
when chip power is OK. As long as this signal is LOW, the  
interface will not respond to any I C commands and the  
Received Data (I C bus READ MODE)  
2
The ISL6405 can provide to the master a copy of the system  
register information via the I C bus in read mode. The read  
mode is Master activated by sending the chip address with  
R/W bit set to 1. At the following Master generated clock bits,  
the ISL6405 issues a byte on the SDA data bus line (MSB  
transmitted first).  
2
system register SR1 and SR2 are initialized to all zeros, thus  
keeping the power blocks disabled. Once the Vcc rises above  
2
UVLO, the POWER OK signal given to the I C interface block  
2
will be HIGH, the I C interface becomes operative and the SRs  
can be configured by the main microprocessor. About 400mV  
of hysteresis is provided in the UVLO threshold to avoid false  
2
At the ninth clock bit the MCU master can:  
triggering of the Power-On reset circuit. (I C comes up with EN  
= 0; EN goes HIGH at the same time as (or later than) all other  
I C data for that PWM becomes valid).  
• Acknowledge the reception, starting in this way the  
transmission of another byte from the ISL6405.  
2
ADDRESS Pin  
• Not acknowledge, stopping the read mode communication.  
While the whole register is read back by the microprocessor,  
only the two read-only bits, OLF and OTF, convey diagnostic  
information about the ISL6405.  
2
Connecting this pin to GND the chip I C interface address is  
0001000, but, it is possible to choose between two different  
addresses simply by setting this pin at one of the two fixed  
voltage levels as shown in Table 8.  
After selection of SR1/SR2  
?
TABLE 6. ADDRESS PIN CHARACTERISTICS  
2
Power–On I C Interface Reset  
V
MINIMUM  
TYPICAL  
MAXIMUM  
ADDR  
2
The I C interface built into the ISL6405 is automatically reset  
at power-on. The I C interface block will receive a Power OK  
V
-1  
0V  
-
2V  
ADDR  
2
“0001000”  
logic signal from the UVLO circuit. This signal will go HIGH  
V
-2  
2.7V  
-
5V  
ADDR  
“0001001”  
TABLE 7. READING SYSTEM REGISTERS  
DCL  
ISEL1/2  
ENT1/2  
LLC1/2  
VSEL1/1  
EN1/2  
OTF2  
OLF1/2  
FUNCTION  
T 130°C, normal operation  
J
These bits are read as they were after the last write operation.  
0
1
T > 150°C, power blocks disabled  
J
0
1
I
I
< I  
> I  
, normal operation  
OUT  
OUT  
MAX  
, overload protection triggered  
MAX  
FN9026 Rev 2.00  
Jul 2004  
Page 11 of 14  
ISL6405  
2
I C Electrical Characteristics  
2
TABLE 8. I C SPECIFICATIONS  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITION  
MINIMUM  
TYPICAL  
MAXIMUM  
Input Logic High, VIH  
SDA, SCL  
0.7 x V  
0.3 x V  
DD  
Input Logic Low, VIL  
SDA, SCL  
SDA, SCL;  
DD  
Input Logic Current, IIL  
10A  
0.4V < V < 4.5V  
IN  
SCL Clock Frequency  
0
100kHz  
400kHz  
© Copyright Intersil Americas LLC 2003-2004. All Rights Reserved.  
All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
For additional products, see www.intersil.com/en/products.html  
Intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9001 quality systems as noted  
in the quality certifications found at www.intersil.com/en/support/qualandreliability.html  
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil may modify the circuit design and/or specifications of products at any time without notice, provided that such  
modification does not, in Intersil's sole judgment, affect the form, fit or function of the product. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that datasheets are  
current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its  
subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or  
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.  
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com  
FN9026 Rev 2.00  
Jul 2004  
Page 12 of 14  
ISL6405  
Small Outline Exposed Pad Plastic Packages (EPSOIC)  
M28.3B  
N
28 LEAD WIDE BODY SMALL OUTLINE EXPOSED PAD  
PLASTIC PACKAGE  
INDEX  
AREA  
0.25(0.010)  
M
B M  
H
E
INCHES  
-B-  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
NOMINAL  
MAX  
0.099  
0.005  
0.019  
0.0125  
0.711  
0.299  
NOTES  
A
A1  
B
0.091  
0.001  
0.014  
0.0091  
0.701  
0.292  
-
-
1
2
3
-
-
TOP VIEW  
-
9
L
C
D
E
-
-
-
3
SEATING PLANE  
A
-
4
-A-  
D
o
h x 45  
e
0.050 BSC  
-
H
h
0.400  
0.010  
0.024  
-
-
0.410  
0.016  
0.040  
-
-C-  
5
e
B
A1  
L
-
6
C
0.10(0.004)  
N
P
28  
7
0.25(0.010) M  
SIDE VIEW  
C
A M B S  
0°  
5°  
8°  
-
0.180  
0.156  
0.214  
0.190  
0.218  
0.194  
11  
11  
P1  
Rev. 0 5/02  
1
2
3
NOTES:  
1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section  
2.2 of Publication Number 95.  
P1  
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.  
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate  
burrs. Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed  
0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side.  
N
4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions.  
Interlead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010  
inch) per side.  
P
BOTTOM VIEW  
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual  
index feature must be located within the crosshatched area.  
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.  
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.  
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.  
9. The lead width “B”, as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater  
above the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of  
0.61mm (0.024 inch)  
10. Controlling dimension: INCH.  
11. Dimensions “P” and “P1” are thermal and/or electrical enhanced  
variations. Values shown are maximum size of exposed pad  
within lead count body size.  
FN9026 Rev 2.00  
Jul 2004  
Page 13 of 14  
ISL6405  
Quad Flat No-Lead Plastic Package (QFN)  
Micro Lead Frame Plastic Package (MLFP)  
L32.5x5  
32 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE  
(COMPLIANT TO JEDEC MO-220VHHD-2 ISSUE C  
MILLIMETERS  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
NOMINAL  
MAX  
1.00  
0.05  
1.00  
NOTES  
A
A1  
A2  
A3  
b
0.80  
0.90  
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
0.20 REF  
9
0.18  
2.95  
2.95  
0.23  
0.30  
3.25  
3.25  
5,8  
D
5.00 BSC  
-
D1  
D2  
E
4.75 BSC  
9
3.10  
7,8  
5.00 BSC  
-
E1  
E2  
e
4.75 BSC  
9
3.10  
7,8  
0.50 BSC  
-
k
0.25  
0.30  
-
-
-
-
L
0.40  
0.50  
0.15  
8
L1  
N
-
32  
8
8
-
10  
2
Nd  
Ne  
P
3
8
-
3
0.60  
12  
9
-
-
9
Rev. 1 10/02  
NOTES:  
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5-1994.  
2. N is the number of terminals.  
3. Nd and Ne refer to the number of terminals on each D and E.  
4. All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles are in degrees.  
5. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured  
between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.  
6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be  
located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be  
either a mold or mark feature.  
7. Dimensions D2 and E2 are for the exposed pads which provide  
improved electrical and thermal performance.  
8. Nominal dimensionsare provided toassistwith PCBLandPattern  
Design efforts, see Intersil Technical Brief TB389.  
9. Features and dimensions A2, A3, D1, E1, P & are present when  
Anvil singulation method is used and not present for saw  
singulation.  
10. Depending on the method of lead termination at the edge of the  
package, a maximum 0.15mm pull back (L1) maybe present. L  
minus L1 to be equal to or greater than 0.3mm.  
FN9026 Rev 2.00  
Jul 2004  
Page 14 of 14  

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