ISL6405ER [INTERSIL]

Dual Output LNB Supply and Control Voltage Regulator with I2C Interface for Advanced Satellite Set-top Box Designs; 双输出LNB电源与控制稳压器与先进的卫星机顶盒设计的I2C接口
ISL6405ER
型号: ISL6405ER
厂家: Intersil    Intersil
描述:

Dual Output LNB Supply and Control Voltage Regulator with I2C Interface for Advanced Satellite Set-top Box Designs
双输出LNB电源与控制稳压器与先进的卫星机顶盒设计的I2C接口

稳压器 开关
文件: 总13页 (文件大小:340K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
ISL6405  
®
Data Sheet  
July 2004  
FN9026.2  
Dual Output LNB Supply and Control  
Features  
• Single Chip Power solution  
2
Voltage Regulator with I C Interface for  
Advanced Satellite Set-Top Box Designs  
- True Dual Operation for 2-Tuner/2-Dish Applications  
- Both Outputs May be Enabled Simultaneously at  
The ISL6405 is a highly integrated voltage regulator and  
interface IC, specifically designed for supplying power and  
control signals from advanced satellite set-top box (STB)  
modules to the low noise blocks (LNBs) of two antenna  
ports. The device is comprised of two independent current-  
mode boost PWMs and two low-noise linear regulators along  
with the circuitry required for 22kHz tone generation,  
Maximum Power  
2
- Integrated DC-DC Converter and I C Interface  
• Switch-Mode Power Converter for Lowest Dissipation  
- Boost PWMs with > 92% Efficiency  
- Selectable 13V or 18V Outputs  
- Digital Cable Length Compensation (1V)  
2
modulation and I C device interface. The device makes the  
2
• I C Compatible Interface for Remote Device Control  
total LNB supply design simple, efficient and compact with  
low external component count.  
- Registered Slave Address 0001 00XX  
- Full 3.3V/5V Operation up to 400kHz  
Two independent current-mode boost converters provide the  
linear regulators with input voltages that are set to the final  
output voltages, plus typically 1.2V to insure minimum power  
dissipation across each linear regulator. This maintains  
constant voltage drops across each linear pass element  
while permitting adequate voltage range for tone injection.  
• External Pins to Select 13V/18V Options  
- Available with QFN Package Only  
• Built-In Tone Oscillator Factory Trimmed to 22kHz  
- Facilitates DiSEqCTM (EUTELSAT) Encoding  
• Internal Over-Temperature Protection and Diagnostics  
2
• Internal Overload and Overtemp Flags (Visible on I C)  
The final regulated output voltages are available at two  
output terminals to support simultaneous operation of two  
antenna ports for dual tuners. The outputs for each PWM are  
set to 13V or 18V by independent voltage select commands  
• LNB Short-Circuit Protection and Diagnostics  
• QFN Package  
- Compliant to JEDEC PUB95 MO-220 QFN - Quad Flat  
2
(VSEL1, VSEL2) through the I C bus. Additionally, to  
No Leads - Product Outline  
compensate for the voltage drop in the coaxial cable, the  
selected voltage may be increased by 1V with the line length  
compensation (LLC) feature. All the functions on this IC are  
- Near Chip-Scale Package Footprint  
• Pb-free Packaging Available  
- Designated with “Z” Suffix (Refer to Note Below)  
2
controlled via the I C bus by writing 8 bits on System  
Register (SR, 8 bits). The same register can be read back,  
and two bits will report the diagnostic status. Separate enable  
Applications  
• LNB Power Supply and Control for Satellite Set-Top Box  
2
commands sent on the I C bus provide independent standby  
mode control for each PWM and linear combination, disabling  
the output into shutdown mode.  
References  
Tech Brief 389 (TB389) - “PCB Land Pattern Design and  
Surface Mount Guidelines for QFN Packages”; Available  
on the Intersil website, www.intersil.com  
Each output channel is capable of providing 750mA of  
continuous current. The overcurrent limit can be digitally  
programmed. The SEL18V pin with QFN package allows the  
Ordering Information  
2
13V to 18V transition with an external pin, over-riding the I C  
o
input.  
PART #  
TEMP. RANGE ( C) PACKAGE  
PKG. DWG. #  
ISL6405EEB  
-20 to 85  
-20 to 85  
28 Ld EPSOIC M28.3B  
ISL6405EEBZ  
(Note 1)  
28 Ld EPSOIC M28.3B  
(Pb-free)  
ISL6405ER  
-20 to 85  
-20 to 85  
32 Ld 5x5 QFN L32.5x5  
ISL6405ERZ  
(Note 1)  
32 Ld 5x5 QFN L32.5x5  
(Pb-free)  
NOTES:  
1. Intersil Pb-free products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding  
compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination  
finish, which is compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering  
operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak  
reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of  
IPC/JEDEC J Std-020B.  
2. Tape and Reel available. Add “-T” suffix for Tape and Reel Packing Option.  
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.  
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil (and design) is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.  
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2004. All Rights Reserved  
1
ISL6405  
ISL6405 (EPSOIC)  
TOP VIEW  
VSW2  
COMP2  
FB2  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
28 VCC  
27 CPVOUT  
26 CPSWIN  
25 CPSWOUT  
24 TCAP2  
23 DSQIN2  
22 VO2  
GATE2  
PGND 2  
CS2  
ISL6405EEB  
SGND  
BYPASS  
PGND1  
21 AGND  
20  
VO1  
GATE1 10  
CS1 11  
19 DSQIN1  
18 TCAP1  
17 SCL  
FB1 12  
COMP1 13  
VSW1 14  
16 ADDR  
15 SDA  
ISL6405 (QFN)  
TOP VIEW  
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25  
PGND2  
CS2  
CPSWOUT  
TCAP2  
DSQIN2  
VO2  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
SGND  
SEL18V1  
SEL18V2  
BYP  
ISL6405ER  
AGND  
VO1  
PGND1  
GATE1  
DSQIN1  
TCAP1  
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16  
2
Block Diagram  
15  
16  
17  
OLF1  
DCL  
OLF2  
DCL  
OVERCURRENT  
PROTECTION  
OVERCURRENT  
PROTECTION  
COUNTER  
COUNTER  
LOGIC SCHEME 2  
LOGIC SCHEME 1  
PWM  
PWM  
OC1  
OC2  
LOGIC  
LOGIC  
GATE2  
PGND2  
GATE1  
10  
Q
Q
4
5
CLK2  
CLK1  
S
S
SDA  
ADDR  
SCL  
ISEL1  
EN1  
ISEL2  
PGND1  
9
OLF  
-
ILIM2  
EN2  
ENT2  
DCL  
CS  
2
AMP  
I C  
CS2  
ENT1  
OTF  
INTERFACE  
6
-
ILIM1  
CS  
SLOPE  
AMP  
LLC1 VSEL1  
VSEL2 LLC2  
COMPENSATION  
CS1  
11  
OSC.  
CLK1  
CLK2  
SLOPE  
220kHz  
BAND GAP  
COMP2  
FB2  
COMPENSATION  
2
3
REF VOLTAGE  
BGV  
COMP1  
13  
BGV  
-
10 &  
÷
-
WAVE SHAPING  
REF  
VOLTAGE  
ADJ2  
REF  
VOLTAGE  
ADJ1  
FB1  
12  
VREF2  
22kHz  
TONE  
VREF1  
TONE  
TONE  
INJ  
INJ  
CKT 2  
CKT 1  
VSW2  
VO2  
1
VSW1  
14  
22  
VO1  
20  
+
-
+
-
ENT2  
ON CHIP  
VCC  
LINEAR  
28  
7
CPVOUT  
CPSWIN  
27  
26  
UVLO  
POR  
ENT1  
SGND  
SOFT-START  
INT 5V  
SOFT-START  
EN1/EN2  
CHARGE PUMP  
CPSWOUT  
THERMAL  
OTF  
SHUTDOWN  
8
21  
18  
19  
23  
24  
25  
Typical Application Schematic  
VIN = 8V TO 14V  
+
+
C3  
C14  
L1  
L2  
D1  
C4  
+
C1  
C2  
D2  
C20  
C6  
+
C10  
C11  
24  
8
28  
7
VCC  
TCAP2  
BYPASS  
GATE2  
CS2  
Q1  
R1  
SGND  
GATE1  
CS1  
10  
11  
4
Q2  
6
5
2
9
13  
PGND1  
COMP1  
PGND2  
COMP2  
R3  
C12  
C13  
R3  
R2  
3
1
R4  
12  
14  
FB1  
VSW1  
FB2  
VSW2  
22  
17  
15  
26  
25  
27  
20  
19  
23  
16  
18  
21  
VO1  
VO2  
SCL  
C7  
C5  
DSQIN1  
DSQIN2  
ADDR  
TCAP1  
AGND  
SDA  
VO2  
13V/18V  
SCL  
CPSWIN  
CPSWOUT  
CPVOUT  
C17  
SDA  
VO1  
13V/18V  
C8  
C15  
C16  
ISL6405EEB  
C9  
ISL6405  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Thermal Information  
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Notes 3, 4)  
o
o
Supply Voltage, V  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.0V to 18.0V  
θ
( C/W)  
θ
( C/W)  
CC  
Logic Input Voltage Range (SDA, SCL, ENT) . . . . . . . . -0.5V to 7V  
JA  
JC  
EPSOIC Package (Notes 3, 4). . . . . . .  
29  
34  
4
6
QFN Package (Notes 3, 4). . . . . . . . . .  
o
o
o
Maximum Junction Temperature (Note 5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150 C  
o
Maximum Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . -40 C to 150 C  
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . .300 C  
(SOIC - Lead Tips Only)  
o
o
Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -20 C to 85 C  
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the  
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.  
3. θ is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See  
JA  
Tech Brief TB379.  
4. For θ , the "case temp" location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside.  
JC  
o
5. The device junction temperature should be kept below 150 C. Thermal shut-down circuitry turns off the device if junction temperature exceeds  
o
+150 C typically.  
o
o
o
Electrical Specifications  
V
= 12V, T = -20 C to +85 C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = 25 C. EN1 = EN2 = H,  
CC A A  
LLC1 = LLC2 = L, ENT1 = ENT2 = L, DCL = L, DSQIN1 = DSQIN2 = L, Iout = 12mA, unless otherwise noted.  
See software description section for I C access to the system.  
2
PARAMETER  
Operating Supply Voltage Range  
Standby Supply Current  
Supply Current  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
12  
MAX  
14  
UNITS  
V
8
-
EN1 = EN2 = L  
1.5  
4.0  
3.0  
8.0  
mA  
I
EN1 = EN2 = LLC1 = LLC2 = VSEL1 =  
VSEL2 = ENT1 = ENT2 = H, No Load  
-
mA  
IN  
UNDER VOLTAGE LOCKOUT  
Start Threshold  
7.5  
7.0  
350  
-
-
7.95  
7.55  
500  
V
V
Stop Threshold  
Start to Stop Hysteresis  
SOFT START  
400  
mV  
COMP Rise Time (Note 6)  
Output Voltage (Note 7)  
(Note 7)  
-
512  
13.0  
14.0  
18.0  
19.0  
13.0  
14.0  
18.0  
19.0  
4.0  
-
Cycles  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
VSEL1 = L, LLC1 = L  
VSEL1 = L, LLC1 = H  
VSEL1 = H, LLC1 = L  
VSEL1 = H, LLC1 = H  
VSEL2 = L, LLC2 = L  
VSEL2 = L, LLC2 = H  
VSEL2 = H, LLC2 = L  
VSEL2 = H, LLC2 = H  
12.74  
13.72  
17.64  
18.62  
12.74  
13.72  
17.64  
18.62  
-
13.26  
14.28  
18.36  
19.38  
13.26  
14.28  
18.36  
19.38  
40.0  
60.0  
80  
O1  
O1  
O1  
O1  
O2  
O2  
O2  
O2  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Line Regulation  
DV  
O1,  
V
V
= 8V to 14V; V , V = 13V  
O1 O2  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mA  
mA  
ms  
ms  
IN  
IN  
DV  
O2  
= 8V to 14V; V , V = 18V  
O1 O2  
-
4.0  
Load Regulation  
DV  
DV  
I
I
= 12mA to 350mA  
-
50  
O1,  
O2  
O
O
= 12mA to 750mA (Note 8)  
-
100  
-
200  
Dynamic Output Current Limiting  
I
DCL = L, ISEL1/2 = L  
425  
775  
-
550  
MAX  
DCL = L, ISEL1/2 = H (Note 8)  
DCL = L, Output Shorted (Note 8)  
850  
900  
20  
950  
Dynamic Overload Protection Off Time  
Dynamic Overload Protection On Time  
TOFF  
TON  
-
-
-
5
ISL6405  
o
o
o
Electrical Specifications  
V
= 12V, T = -20 C to +85 C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = 25 C. EN1 = EN2 = H,  
CC A A  
LLC1 = LLC2 = L, ENT1 = ENT2 = L, DCL = L, DSQIN1 = DSQIN2 = L, Iout = 12mA, unless otherwise noted.  
See software description section for I C access to the system. (Continued)  
2
PARAMETER  
22kHz TONE SECTION  
Tone Frequency  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
f
ENT1/2 = H  
ENT1/2 = H  
ENT1/2 = H  
ENT1/2 = H  
20.0  
500  
40  
22.0  
680  
50  
24.0  
800  
60  
kHz  
mV  
%
tone  
Tone Amplitude  
V
tone  
dc  
Tone Duty Cycle  
tone  
Tone Rise or Fall Time  
LINEAR REGULATOR  
Drop-out Voltage  
T , T  
5
8
14  
µs  
r
f
Iout = 750mA (Note 8)  
-
1.2  
-
V
DSQIN PIN  
DSQIN pin logic Low  
DSQIN pin Logic HIGH  
DSQIN pin Input Current  
CURRENT SENSE  
-
3.0  
-
-
-
1.5V  
V
V
-
-
1
µA  
Pulse by Pulse Current Limit (max Vin)  
Input Bias Current  
150  
-
200  
700  
400  
250  
-
mV  
nA  
I
BIAS  
Over Current Threshold  
ERROR AMPLIFIER  
Open Loop Voltage Gain  
Gain Bandwidth Product  
PWM  
Static current mode, DCL = H  
325  
500  
mV  
A
(Note 8)  
(Note 8)  
70  
10  
88  
-
-
-
dB  
OL  
MHz  
GBP  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
Minimum Pulse Width  
OSCILLATOR  
90  
-
93  
20  
-
-
%
(Note 8)  
ns  
Oscillator Frequency  
Thermal Shutdown  
f
Fixed at (10)(f  
)
tone  
200  
220  
240  
kHz  
o
Temperature Shutdown Threshold  
Temperature Shutdown Hysteresis  
(Note 8)  
(Note 8)  
-
-
150  
20  
-
-
NOTES:  
6. Internal Digital Soft-start  
2
7. VO1 for LNB1, VO2 for LNB2. Voltage programming signals VSEL1, VSEL2, LLC1, and LLC2 are implemented via the I C bus.  
IO1 = IO2 = 350mA/750mA.  
8. Guaranteed by Design  
6
ISL6405  
2
oscillator can be controlled either by the I C interface  
(ENT1/2 bit) or by a dedicated pin (DSQIN1/2) that allows  
immediate DiSEqC data encoding separately for each LNB.  
(Please see Note 1 at the end of this section.) All the  
Functional Pin Description  
SYMBOL  
FUNCTION  
2
SDA  
Bidirectional data from/to I C bus.  
2
2
functions of this IC are controlled via the I C bus by writing  
SCL  
Clock from I C bus.  
to the system registers (SR1, SR2). The same registers  
can be read back, and two bits will report the diagnostic  
status. The internal oscillator operates the converters at ten  
VSW1, 2  
PGND1, 2  
Input of the linear post-regulator.  
Dedicated ground for the output gate driver of  
respective PWM.  
2
times the tone frequency. The device offers full I C  
compatible functionality, 3.3V or 5V, and up to 400kHz  
operation.  
CS1, 2  
Current sense input; connect Rsc at this pin for  
desired over current value for respective PWM.  
SGND  
Small signal ground for the IC.  
Analog ground for the IC.  
2
If the Tone Enable (ENT1/2) bit is set LOW through I C, then  
AGND  
the DSQIN1/2 terminal activates the internal tone signal,  
modulating the dc output with a 0.3V, 22kHz, symmetrical  
waveform. The presence of this signal usually gives the LNB  
information about the band to be received.  
TCAP1, 2  
Capacitor for setting rise and fall time of the output  
of LNB A and LNB B respectively. Use this  
capacitor value 1µF or higher.  
BYPASS  
Bypass capacitor for internal 5V.  
Burst coding of the 22kHz tone can be accomplished due to  
the fast response of the DSQIN1/2 input and rapid tone  
response. This allows implementation of the DiSEqC  
(EUTELSAT) protocols.  
DSQIN1, 2  
When HIGH enables internal 22kHz modulation for  
LNB A and LNA B respectively, Use this pin for  
tone enable function for LNB A and LNB B.  
VCC  
Main power supply to the chip.  
When the ENT1/2 bit is set HIGH, a continuous 22kHz tone  
is generated regardless of the DSQIN1/2 pin logic status for  
the corresponding regulator channel (LNB-A or LNB-B). The  
ENT1/2 bit must be set LOW when the DSQIN1 and/or  
DSQIN2 pin is used for DiSEqC encoding.  
GATE1, 2  
These are the device outputs of PWM A and  
PWM B respectively. These high current driver  
outputs are capable of driving the gate of a power  
FET. These outputs are actively held low when  
Vcc is below the UVLO threshold.  
VO1, 2  
ADDR  
Output voltage of LNB A and LNB B respectively.  
Linear Regulator  
Address pin to select two different addresses per  
voltage level at this pin.  
The output linear regulator will sink and source current. This  
feature allows full modulation capability into capacitive loads  
as high as 0.25µF. In order to minimize the power  
dissipation, the output voltage of the internal step-up  
converter is adjusted to allow the linear regulator to work at  
minimum dropout.  
COMP1, 2  
FB1, 2  
Error amp outputs used for compensation.  
Feedback pins for respective PWMs  
Charge pump connections.  
CPVOUT,  
CPSWIN,  
CPSWOUT  
When the device is put in the shutdown mode (EN1,  
EN2 = LOW), both PWM power blocks are disabled. (i.e.  
when EN1 = 0, PWM1 is disabled, and when EN2 = 0,  
PWM2 is disabled).  
SEL18V1, 2  
When connected HIGH, this pin will change the  
output of the respective PWM to 18V. Only  
available on the QFN package option.  
Functional Description  
When the regulator blocks are active (EN1, EN2 = HIGH),  
the output can be logic controlled to be 13V or 18V (typical)  
by mean of the VSEL bit (Voltage Select) for remote  
controlling of non-DiSEqC LNBs. Additionally, it is possible  
to increment by 1V (typical) the selected voltage value to  
compensate for the excess voltage drop along the coaxial  
cable (LLC1/2 bit HIGH).  
The ISL6405 dual output voltage regulator makes an ideal  
choice for advanced satellite set-top box and personal video  
recorder applications. Both supply and control voltage  
outputs for two low-noise blocks (LNBs) are available  
simultaneously in any output configuration. The device  
utilizes built-in DC/DC step-converters that, from a single  
supply source ranging from 8V to 14V, generate the voltages  
that enable the linear post-regulators to work with a  
minimum of dissipated power. An undervoltage lockout  
circuit disables the circuit when VCC drops below a fixed  
threshold (7.5V typ).  
Output Timing  
The programmed output voltage rise and fall times can be  
set by an external capacitor. The output rise and fall times  
will be approximately 3400 times the TCAP value. For the  
recommended range of 0.47µF to 2.2µF, the rise and fall  
time would be 1.6ms to 7.6ms. Using a 0.47µF capacitor  
insures the PWM stays below its overcurrent threshold when  
charging a 120µF VSW filter cap during the worst case 13V  
to 19V transition. A typical value of 1.0µF is recommended.  
DiSEqC Encoding  
The internal oscillator is factory-trimmed to provide a tone  
of 22kHz in accordance with DiSEqC (EUTELSAT)  
standards. No further adjustment is required. The 22kHz  
7
ISL6405  
This feature only affects the turn-on and programmed  
voltage rise and fall times.  
TABLE 1.  
SEL18V (1, 2)  
Low  
2
I C BITS  
O/P VOLTAGE  
Current Limiting  
13V  
14V  
13V  
14V  
13V  
14V  
18V  
19V  
The current limiting block has two thresholds that can be  
selected by the ISEL bit of the SR and can work either  
statically (simple current clamp) or dynamically. The lower  
threshold is between 425mA and 530mA (ISEL = L), while  
the higher threshold is between 775mA and 925mA  
(ISEL = H). When the DCL (Dynamic Current Limiting) bit is  
set to LOW, the over current protection circuit works  
dynamically: as soon as an overload is detected, the output  
Low  
High  
High  
2
I C Bus Interface for ISL6405  
2
(Refer to Philips I C Specification, Rev. 2.1)  
Data transmission from main microprocessor to the ISL6405  
and vice versa takes place through the two wire I C bus  
2
is shutdown for a time t  
, typically 900ms. Simultaneously  
OFF  
the OLF bit of the System Register is set to HIGH. After this  
interface, consisting of the two lines SDA and SCL. Both SDA  
and SCL are bidirectional lines, connected to a positive supply  
voltage via a pull up resistor. (Pull up resistors to positive supply  
voltage must be externally connected). When the bus is free,  
both lines are HIGH. The output stages of ISL6405 will have an  
open drain/open collector in order to perform the wired-AND  
function. Data on the I C bus can be transferred up to 100Kbps  
in the standard-mode or up to 400Kbps in the fast-mode. The  
level of logic “0” and logic “1” is dependent of associated value  
time has elapsed, the output is resumed for a time t  
=
ON  
20ms. During t , the device output will be current limited to  
ON  
425mA or 775mA, depending on the ISEL bits. At the end of  
t
, if the overload is still detected, the protection circuit will  
ON  
cycle again through t  
and t . At the end of a full t  
in  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
2
which no overload is detected, normal operation is resumed  
and the OLF bit is reset to LOW. Typical t + t time is  
ON OFF  
920ms as determined by an internal timer. This dynamic  
operation can greatly reduce the power dissipation in a short  
circuit condition, still ensuring excellent power-on start-up in  
most conditions.  
of V as per electrical specification table. One clock pulse is  
generated for each data bit transferred.  
DD  
Data Validity  
However, there could be some cases in which a highly  
capacitive load on the output may cause a difficult start-up  
when the dynamic protection is chosen. This can be solved  
by initiating any power start-up in static mode (DCL = HIGH)  
and then switching to the dynamic mode (DCL = LOW) after  
a chosen amount of time. When in static mode, the OLF1/2  
bit goes HIGH when the current clamp limit is reached and  
returns LOW when the overload condition is cleared. The  
OLF1/2 bit will be LOW at the end of initial power-on soft-start.  
The data on the SDA line must be stable during the HIGH  
period of the clock. The HIGH or LOW state of the data line  
can only change when the clock signal on the SCL line is  
LOW. Refer to Figure 1.  
SDA  
SCL  
Thermal Protection  
DATA LINE CHANGE  
This IC is protected against overheating. When the junction  
temperature exceeds 150°C (typical), the step-up converter  
and the linear regulator are shut off and the OTF bit of the  
SR is set HIGH. Normal operation is resumed and the OTF  
bit is reset LOW when the junction is cooled down to 135°C  
(typical).  
STABLE  
OF DATA  
DATA VALID ALLOWED  
FIGURE 1. DATA VALIDITY  
START and STOP Conditions  
As shown in Figure 2, START condition is a HIGH to LOW  
transition of the SDA line while SCL is HIGH.  
In over temperature conditions, the OTF Flag goes HIGH  
2
and the I C data will be cleared. The user may need to  
The STOP condition is a LOW to HIGH transition on the SDA  
line while SCL is HIGH. A STOP condition must be sent  
before each START condition.  
2
monitor the I C enable bits and OTF flag continuously and  
2
enable the chip, if I C data is cleared. OTF conditions may  
also make the OLF flags go HIGH, when high capacitive  
loads are present or self-heating conditions occur at higher  
loads.  
SDA  
SCL  
External Output Voltage Selection  
2
The output voltage can be selected by the I C bus.  
Additionally, the QFN package offers two pins (SEL18V1,  
SEL18V2) for independent 13V/18V output voltage  
S
P
START  
STOP  
2
CONDITION  
CONDITION  
selection. When using these pins, the I C bits should be  
FIGURE 2. START AND STOP WAVEFORMS  
initialized to 13V status.  
8
ISL6405  
Byte Format  
Transmission Without Acknowledge  
Every byte put on the SDA line must be eight bits long. The  
number of bytes that can be transmitted per transfer is  
unrestricted. Each byte has to be followed by an  
acknowledge bit. Data is transferred with the most significant  
bit first (MSB).  
Avoiding detection of the acknowledgement, the  
microprocessor can use a simpler transmission; it waits one  
clock without checking the slave acknowledging, and sends  
the new data.  
This approach, though, is less protected from error and  
decreases the noise immunity.  
Acknowledge  
The master (microprocessor) puts a resistive HIGH level on  
the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse (Figure 3).  
The peripheral that acknowledges has to pull down (LOW)  
the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse, so that the  
SDA line is stable LOW during this clock pulse. (Of course,  
set-up and hold times must also be taken into account.)  
ISL6405 Software Description  
Interface Protocol  
The interface protocol is comprised of the following, as  
shown below in Table 2:  
• A start condition (S)  
The peripheral which has been addressed has to generate  
an acknowledge after the reception of each byte, otherwise  
the SDA line remains at the HIGH level during the ninth  
clock pulse time. In this case, the master transmitter can  
generate the STOP information in order to abort the transfer.  
The ISL6405 will not generate the acknowledge if the  
POWER OK signal from the UVLO is LOW.  
• A chip address byte (MSB on left; the LSB bit determines  
read (1) or write (0) transmission) (the assigned I C slave  
address for the ISL6405 is 0001 00XX)  
• A sequence of data (1 byte + Acknowledge)  
• A stop condition (P)  
2
TABLE 2. INTERFACE PROTOCOL  
SCL  
S
0
0
0
1
0
0
0 R/W ACK Data (8 bits) ACK P  
8
2
1
9
SDA  
System Register Format  
• R, W = Read and Write bit  
• R = Read-only bit  
MSB  
START  
ACKNOWLEDGE  
FROM SLAVE  
All bits reset to 0 at Power-On  
2
FIGURE 3. ACKNOWLEDGE ON THE I C BUS  
TABLE 3. SYSTEM REGISTER 1 (SR1)  
R, W  
SR1  
R, W  
DCL  
R, W  
R, W  
R, W  
LLC1  
R, W  
R, W  
EN1  
R
ISEL1  
ENT1  
VSEL1  
OLF1  
TABLE 4. SYSTEM REGISTER 2 (SR2)  
R, W  
SR2  
R, W  
R, W  
R, W  
LLC2  
R, W  
R, W  
EN2  
R
R
ISEL2  
ENT2  
VSEL2  
OTF  
OLF2  
9
ISL6405  
2
Transmitted Data (I C bus WRITE mode)  
When the R/W bit in the chip is set to 0, the main  
microprocessor as shown below. The spare bits of SR1/SR2  
can be used for other functions.  
microprocessor can write on the system registers (SR1/SR2)  
2
of the ISL6405 via I C bus. These will be written by the  
TABLE 5. SYSTEM REGISTER (SR1 AND SR2) CONFIGURATION  
SR  
0
DCL  
ISEL1  
ENT1  
LLC1 VSEL1  
EN1  
1
OLF1  
FUNCTION  
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
SR1 is selected  
0
1
Vout1 = 13V, Vboost1 = 13V + Vdrop  
Vout1 = 18V, Vboost1 = 18V + Vdrop  
Vout1 = 14V, Vboost1 = 14V + Vdrop  
Vout1 = 19V, Vboost1 = 19V + Vdrop  
22kHz tone is controlled by DSQIN1 pin  
22kHz tone is ON, DSQIN1 is disabled  
Iout1 = 425mA max.  
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
Iout1 = 775mA max.  
0
1
0
1
Dynamic current limit NOT selected  
Dynamic current limit selected  
PWM and Linear for channel 1 disabled  
FUNCTION  
0
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
0
SR  
1
ISEL2  
ENT2  
LLC2 VSEL2  
EN2  
OTF  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
OLF2  
X
SR2 is selected  
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
X
Vout2 = 13V, Vboost2 = 13V + Vdrop  
Vout2 = 18V, Vboost2 = 18V + Vdrop  
Vout2 = 14V, Vboost2 = 14V + Vdrop  
Vout2 = 19V, Vboost2 = 19V + Vdrop  
22kHz tone is controlled by DSQIN2 pin  
22kHz tone is ON, DSQIN2 is disabled  
Iout2 = 425mA max.  
1
X
1
X
1
X
1
0
1
X
1
X
1
0
1
X
X
1
X
Iout2 = 775mA max.  
1
X
X
X
0
X
PWM and Linear for channel 2 disabled  
10  
ISL6405  
2
when chip power is OK. As long as this signal is LOW, the  
Received Data (I C bus READ MODE)  
2
interface will not respond to any I C commands and the  
The ISL6405 can provide to the master a copy of the system  
register information via the I C bus in read mode. The read  
mode is Master activated by sending the chip address with  
R/W bit set to 1. At the following Master generated clock bits,  
the ISL6405 issues a byte on the SDA data bus line (MSB  
transmitted first).  
2
system register SR1 and SR2 are initialized to all zeros, thus  
keeping the power blocks disabled. Once the Vcc rises  
2
above UVLO, the POWER OK signal given to the I C  
2
interface block will be HIGH, the I C interface becomes  
operative and the SRs can be configured by the main  
microprocessor. About 400mV of hysteresis is provided in  
the UVLO threshold to avoid false triggering of the Power-  
At the ninth clock bit the MCU master can:  
2
On reset circuit. (I C comes up with EN = 0; EN goes HIGH  
• Acknowledge the reception, starting in this way the  
transmission of another byte from the ISL6405.  
2
at the same time as (or later than) all other I C data for that  
PWM becomes valid).  
• Not acknowledge, stopping the read mode  
communication.  
While the whole register is read back by the microprocessor,  
only the two read-only bits, OLF and OTF, convey diagnostic  
information about the ISL6405.  
ADDRESS Pin  
2
Connecting this pin to GND the chip I C interface address is  
0001000, but, it is possible to choose between two different  
addresses simply by setting this pin at one of the two fixed  
voltage levels as shown in Table 8.  
After selection of SR1/SR2  
?
TABLE 6. ADDRESS PIN CHARACTERISTICS  
2
Power–On I C Interface Reset  
V
MINIMUM  
TYPICAL  
MAXIMUM  
ADDR  
2
The I C interface built into the ISL6405 is automatically reset  
V
-1  
0V  
-
2V  
2
ADDR  
at power-on. The I C interface block will receive a Power OK  
“0001000”  
logic signal from the UVLO circuit. This signal will go HIGH  
V
-2  
2.7V  
-
5V  
ADDR  
“0001001”  
TABLE 7. READING SYSTEM REGISTERS  
DCL  
ISEL1/2  
ENT1/2  
LLC1/2  
VSEL1/1  
EN1/2  
OTF2  
OLF1/2  
FUNCTION  
T 130°C, normal operation  
These bits are read as they were after the last write operation.  
0
1
J
T > 150°C, power blocks disabled  
J
0
1
I
I
< I  
> I  
, normal operation  
OUT  
OUT  
MAX  
, overload protection triggered  
MAX  
2
I C Electrical Characteristics  
2
TABLE 8. I C SPECIFICATIONS  
PARAMETER  
Input Logic High, VIH  
TEST CONDITION  
MINIMUM  
TYPICAL  
MAXIMUM  
SDA, SCL  
0.7 x V  
0.3 x V  
DD  
Input Logic Low, VIL  
SDA, SCL  
SDA, SCL;  
DD  
Input Logic Current, IIL  
10µA  
400kHz  
0.4V < V < 4.5V  
IN  
SCL Clock Frequency  
0
100kHz  
11  
ISL6405  
Small Outline Exposed Pad Plastic Packages (EPSOIC)  
M28.3B  
N
28 LEAD WIDE BODY SMALL OUTLINE EXPOSED PAD  
INDEX  
AREA  
0.25(0.010)  
M
B M  
H
PLASTIC PACKAGE  
E
INCHES  
-B-  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
NOMINAL  
MAX  
0.099  
0.005  
0.019  
0.0125  
0.711  
0.299  
NOTES  
A
A1  
B
0.091  
0.001  
0.014  
0.0091  
0.701  
0.292  
-
-
1
2
3
-
-
TOP VIEW  
-
9
L
C
D
E
-
-
-
3
SEATING PLANE  
A
-
4
-A-  
D
o
h x 45  
e
0.050 BSC  
-
H
h
0.400  
0.010  
0.024  
-
-
0.410  
0.016  
0.040  
-
-C-  
α
5
e
B
A1  
L
-
6
C
0.10(0.004)  
N
α
P
28  
7
0.25(0.010) M  
SIDE VIEW  
C
A M B S  
0°  
5°  
8°  
-
0.180  
0.156  
0.214  
0.190  
0.218  
0.194  
11  
11  
P1  
Rev. 0 5/02  
1
2
3
NOTES:  
1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section  
2.2 of Publication Number 95.  
P1  
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.  
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate  
burrs. Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed  
0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side.  
N
4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions.  
Interlead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010  
inch) per side.  
P
BOTTOM VIEW  
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual  
index feature must be located within the crosshatched area.  
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.  
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.  
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.  
9. The lead width “B”, as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater  
above the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of  
0.61mm (0.024 inch)  
10. Controlling dimension: INCH.  
11. Dimensions “P” and “P1” are thermal and/or electrical enhanced  
variations. Values shown are maximum size of exposed pad  
within lead count body size.  
12  
ISL6405  
Quad Flat No-Lead Plastic Package (QFN)  
Micro Lead Frame Plastic Package (MLFP)  
L32.5x5  
32 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE  
(COMPLIANT TO JEDEC MO-220VHHD-2 ISSUE C  
MILLIMETERS  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
NOMINAL  
MAX  
1.00  
0.05  
1.00  
NOTES  
A
A1  
A2  
A3  
b
0.80  
0.90  
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
0.20 REF  
9
0.18  
2.95  
2.95  
0.23  
0.30  
3.25  
3.25  
5,8  
D
5.00 BSC  
-
D1  
D2  
E
4.75 BSC  
9
3.10  
7,8  
5.00 BSC  
-
E1  
E2  
e
4.75 BSC  
9
3.10  
7,8  
0.50 BSC  
-
k
0.25  
0.30  
-
-
-
-
L
0.40  
0.50  
0.15  
8
L1  
N
-
32  
8
8
-
10  
2
Nd  
Ne  
P
3
8
-
3
0.60  
12  
9
θ
-
-
9
Rev. 1 10/02  
NOTES:  
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5-1994.  
2. N is the number of terminals.  
3. Nd and Ne refer to the number of terminals on each D and E.  
4. All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles are in degrees.  
5. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured  
between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.  
6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be  
located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be  
either a mold or mark feature.  
7. Dimensions D2 and E2 are for the exposed pads which provide  
improved electrical and thermal performance.  
8. Nominal dimensionsare provided toassistwith PCBLandPattern  
Design efforts, see Intersil Technical Brief TB389.  
9. Features and dimensions A2, A3, D1, E1, P & θ are present when  
Anvil singulation method is used and not present for saw  
singulation.  
10. Depending on the method of lead termination at the edge of the  
package, a maximum 0.15mm pull back (L1) maybe present. L  
minus L1 to be equal to or greater than 0.3mm.  
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.  
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality  
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without  
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result  
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.  
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com  
13  

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