935265467118 [NXP]

IC AHC SERIES, QUAD 2 LINE TO 1 LINE MULTIPLEXER, TRUE OUTPUT, PDSO16, 3.90 MM, PLASTIC, MS-012, SOT-109-1, SO-16, Multiplexer/Demultiplexer;
935265467118
型号: 935265467118
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

IC AHC SERIES, QUAD 2 LINE TO 1 LINE MULTIPLEXER, TRUE OUTPUT, PDSO16, 3.90 MM, PLASTIC, MS-012, SOT-109-1, SO-16, Multiplexer/Demultiplexer

光电二极管 输出元件 逻辑集成电路
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INTEGRATED CIRCUITS  
DATA SHEET  
74AHC257; 74AHCT257  
Quad 2-input multiplexer; 3-state  
Product specification  
2000 Apr 03  
File under Integrated Circuits, IC06  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
74AHC257;  
74AHCT257  
Quad 2-input multiplexer; 3-state  
FEATURES  
data from two sources and are controlled by a common  
data select input (S).  
ESD protection:  
HBM EIA/JESD22-A114-A exceeds 2000 V  
MM EIA/JESD22-A115-A exceeds 200 V  
CDM EIA/JESD22-C101 exceeds 1000 V  
The data inputs from source 0 (1I0 to 4I0) are selected  
when input S is LOW and the data inputs from source 1  
(1I1 to 4I1) are selected when S is HIGH. Data appears at  
the outputs (1Y to 4Y) in true (non-inverting) form from the  
selected inputs.  
Balanced propagation delays  
All inputs have Schmitt-trigger actions  
Non-inverting data path  
The 74AHC/AHCT257 is the logic implementation of a  
4-pole 2-position switch, where the position of the switch is  
determined by the logic levels applied to S. The outputs  
are forced to a high impedance OFF-state when OE is  
HIGH.  
Inputs accept voltages higher than VCC  
For AHC only: operates with CMOS input levels  
For AHCT only: operates with TTL input levels  
Specified from 40 to +85 °C and 40 to +125 °C.  
If OE is LOW then the logic equations for the outputs are:  
1Y = 1I1 × S + 1I0 × S;  
2Y = 2I1 × S + 2I0 × S;  
3Y = 3I1 × S + 3I0 × S;  
DESCRIPTION  
4Y = 4I1 × S + 4I0 × S.  
The 74AHC/AHCT257 are high-speed Si-gate CMOS  
devices and are pin compatible with Low power Schottky  
TTL (LSTTL). They are specified in compliance with  
JEDEC standard No. 7A.  
The ‘257’ is identical to the ‘258’ but has non-inverting  
(true) outputs.  
The 74AHC/AHCT257 has four identical 2-input  
multiplexers with 3-state outputs, which select 4 bits of  
QUICK REFERENCE DATA  
GND = 0 V; Tamb = 25 °C; tr = tf 3.0 ns.  
TYPICAL  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
propagation delay  
CONDITIONS  
UNIT  
AHC  
AHCT  
tPHL/tPLH  
nl0, nI1 to nY  
S to nY  
CL = 15 pF; VCC = 5 V  
2.9  
3.7  
ns  
CL = 15 pF; VCC = 5 V  
VI = VCC or GND  
3.5  
3.0  
4.0  
5.1  
3.0  
4.0  
ns  
pF  
pF  
CI  
input capacitance  
output capacitance  
CO  
CPD  
power dissipation  
capacitance  
CL = 50 pF; fi = 1 MHz; notes 1 and 2  
4 outputs switching via input S  
1 output switching via input I  
45  
15  
51  
15  
pF  
pF  
Notes  
1. CPD is used to determine the dynamic power dissipation (PD in µW).  
PD = CPD × VCC2 × fi + (CL × VCC2 × fo) where:  
fi = input frequency in MHz;  
fo = output frequency in MHz;  
(CL × VCC2 × fo) = sum of outputs;  
CL = output load capacitance in pF;  
VCC = supply voltage in Volts.  
2. The condition is VI = GND to VCC  
.
2000 Apr 03  
2
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
74AHC257;  
74AHCT257  
Quad 2-input multiplexer; 3-state  
FUNCTION TABLE  
See note 1.  
INPUT  
OUTPUT  
nY  
OE  
S
nI0  
nI1  
H
L
L
L
L
X
H
H
L
X
X
X
L
X
L
Z
L
H
X
X
H
L
L
H
H
Note  
1. H = HIGH voltage level;  
L = LOW voltage level;  
X = don’t care;  
Z = high impedance OFF-state.  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
PACKAGES  
PACKAGE  
TYPE NUMBER  
TEMPERATURE  
PINS  
MATERIAL  
CODE  
RANGE  
74AHC257D  
40 to +125 °C  
16  
16  
16  
16  
SO  
plastic  
plastic  
plastic  
plastic  
SOT109-1  
SOT403-1  
SOT109-1  
SOT403-1  
74AHC257PW  
74AHCT257D  
74AHCT257PW  
TSSOP  
SO  
TSSOP  
PINNING  
PIN  
SYMBOL  
DESCRIPTION  
1
S
common data select input  
data inputs from source 0  
data inputs from source 1  
multiplexer outputs  
2, 5, 11 and 14  
1I0 to 4I0  
1I1 to 4I1  
1Y to 4Y  
GND  
3, 6, 10 and 13  
4, 7, 9 and 12  
8
ground (0 V)  
15  
16  
OE  
output enable input (active LOW)  
DC supply voltage  
VCC  
2000 Apr 03  
3
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
74AHC257;  
74AHCT257  
Quad 2-input multiplexer; 3-state  
handbook, halfpage  
S
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16 V  
CC  
handbook, halfpage  
2
3
5
6
11 10 14 13  
1I  
15 OE  
0
1
1I  
14 4I  
0
1I  
1I  
2I  
2I  
3I  
3I  
4I  
4I  
0 1  
0
1
0
1
0
1
1Y  
13 4I  
1
1
S
257  
2I  
0
12 4Y  
15  
OE  
1Y 2Y 3Y 4Y  
2I  
1
11 3I  
0
2Y  
10 3I  
1
4
7
9
12  
MNA537  
GND  
9
3Y  
MNA536  
Fig.1 Pin configuration.  
Fig.2 Logic symbol.  
handbook, halfpage  
1I  
handbook, halfpage  
1
G1  
2
3
0
1Y  
2Y  
3Y  
4
7
15  
1I  
1
EN  
2I  
2I  
5
6
0
1
2
MUX  
1
1
4
7
9
3
5
3-STATE  
MULTIPLEXER  
OUTPUTS  
SELECTOR  
3I  
3I  
11  
10  
0
1
9
6
11  
10  
14  
13  
4I  
4I  
14  
13  
0
1
4Y  
12  
12  
S
1
OE  
15  
MNA538  
MNA540  
Fig.3 IEC logic symbol.  
Fig.4 Functional diagram.  
2000 Apr 03  
4
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
74AHC257;  
74AHCT257  
Quad 2-input multiplexer; 3-state  
1I  
0
1Y  
2Y  
3Y  
4Y  
1I  
1
2I  
0
2I  
1
3I  
0
3I  
1
4I  
0
4I  
1
OE  
S
MNA539  
Fig.5 Logic diagram.  
2000 Apr 03  
5
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
74AHC257;  
74AHCT257  
Quad 2-input multiplexer; 3-state  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
74AHC  
74AHCT  
UNIT  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
DC supply voltage  
CONDITIONS  
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.  
VCC  
VI  
2.0  
0
5.0  
5.5  
4.5  
0
5.0  
5.5  
V
input voltage  
5.5  
5.5  
V
VO  
output voltage  
0
VCC  
+85  
0
VCC  
+85  
V
Tamb  
operating ambient temperature  
see DC and AC  
characteristics per  
device  
40  
40  
+25  
+25  
40  
+25  
+25  
°C  
+125 40  
+125 °C  
tr, tf  
(t/V)  
input rise and fall time ratios  
VCC = 3.3 ±0.3 V  
VCC = 5 ±0.5 V  
100  
20  
ns/V  
ns/V  
20  
LIMITING VALUES  
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134); voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V).  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
DC supply voltage  
CONDITIONS  
MIN. MAX. UNIT  
VCC  
VI  
0.5 +7.0  
0.5 +7.0  
V
input voltage  
V
IIK  
DC input diode current  
VI < 0.5 V; note 1  
20  
±20  
mA  
mA  
IOK  
DC output clamping diode  
current  
VO < 0.5 V or VO > VCC + 0.5 V; note 1  
IO  
DC output sink current  
0.5 V < VO < VCC + 0.5 V  
±25  
±75  
mA  
mA  
I
CC; IGND DC VCC or GND current  
Tstg  
PD  
storage temperature  
65  
+150 °C  
500 mW  
power dissipation per package  
for temperature range: 40 to +125 °C; note 2  
Notes  
1. The input and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed.  
2. For SO packages: above 70 °C the value of PD derates linearly with 8 mW/K.  
For TSSOP packages: above 60 °C the value of PD derates linearly with 5.5 mW/K.  
2000 Apr 03  
6
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
74AHC257;  
74AHCT257  
Quad 2-input multiplexer; 3-state  
DC CHARACTERISTICS  
74AHC family  
Over recommended operating conditions; voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V).  
TEST CONDITIONS  
Tamb (°C)  
40 to +85 40 to +125 UNIT  
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
25  
OTHER VCC (V)  
VIH  
HIGH-level input  
voltage  
2.0  
3.0  
5.5  
2.0  
3.0  
5.5  
2.0  
3.0  
4.5  
3.0  
1.5  
2.1  
3.85  
1.5  
2.1  
3.85  
1.5  
2.1  
3.85  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
VIL  
LOW-level input  
voltage  
0.5  
0.9  
1.65  
0.5  
0.9  
1.65  
0.5  
0.9  
1.65  
VOH  
HIGH-level output VI = VIH or VIL;  
voltage  
1.9  
2.9  
4.4  
2.58  
2.0  
3.0  
4.5  
1.9  
2.9  
4.4  
2.48  
1.9  
2.9  
4.4  
2.40  
IO = 50 µA  
VI = VIH or VIL;  
IO = 4.0 mA  
VI = VIH or VIL;  
4.5  
3.94  
3.8  
3.70  
V
IO = 8.0 mA  
VOL  
LOW-level output VI = VIH or VIL;  
2.0  
3.0  
4.5  
3.0  
0
0
0
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
0.36  
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
0.44  
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
0.55  
V
V
V
V
voltage  
IO = 50 µA  
VI = VIH or VIL;  
IO = 4.0 mA  
VI = VIH or VIL;  
IO = 8.0 mA  
4.5  
3
0.36  
0.1  
0.44  
1.0  
±2.5  
40  
0.55  
2.0  
V
II  
input leakage  
current  
VI = VCC or GND 5.5  
µA  
IOZ  
ICC  
CI  
3-state output  
OFF current  
VI = VIH or VIL;  
VO = VCC or GND  
5.5  
±0.25 −  
±10.0 µA  
quiescent supply VI = VCC or GND; 5.5  
4.0  
10  
80  
10  
µA  
current  
IO = 0  
input capacitance  
10  
pF  
2000 Apr 03  
7
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
74AHC257;  
74AHCT257  
Quad 2-input multiplexer; 3-state  
74AHCT family  
Over recommended operating conditions; voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V).  
TEST CONDITIONS  
T
amb (°C)  
40 to +85 40 to +125 UNIT  
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
25  
OTHER VCC (V)  
VIH  
VIL  
HIGH-level input  
voltage  
4.5 to 5.5 2.0  
2.0  
2.0  
V
LOW-level input  
voltage  
4.5 to 5.5 −  
0.8  
0.8  
0.8  
V
VOH  
HIGH-level output VI = VIH or VIL;  
voltage  
4.5  
4.5  
4.5  
4.5  
5.5  
5.5  
4.4 4.5  
4.4  
3.8  
4.4  
3.70  
V
IO = 50 µA  
VI = VIH or VIL;  
IO = 8.0 mA  
3.94  
0
V
VOL  
LOW-level output VI = VIH or VIL;  
voltage  
0.1  
0.36  
0.1  
0.1  
0.44  
1.0  
±2.5  
0.1  
0.55  
2.0  
V
IO = 50 µA  
VI = VIH or VIL;  
IO = 8.0 mA  
V
II  
input leakage  
current  
VI = VIH or VIL  
µA  
IOZ  
3-state output  
OFF current  
VI = VIH or VIL;  
VO = VCC or GND  
per input pin;  
±0.25 −  
±10.0 µA  
other inputs at  
VCC or GND;  
IO = 0  
ICC  
quiescent supply  
current  
VI = VCC or GND; 5.5  
IO = 0  
4.0  
40  
80  
µA  
ICC  
additional  
VI = VCC 2.1 V 4.5 to 5.5 −  
1.35  
1.5  
1.5  
mA  
quiescent supply  
current per input  
pin  
other inputs at  
VCC or GND;  
IO = 0  
CI  
input capacitance  
3
10  
10  
10  
pF  
2000 Apr 03  
8
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
74AHC257;  
74AHCT257  
Quad 2-input multiplexer; 3-state  
AC CHARACTERISTICS  
Type 74AHC257  
GND = 0 V; tr = tf 3.0 ns.  
TEST CONDITIONS  
Tamb (°C)  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
25  
40 to +85  
40 to +125 UNIT  
WAVEFORMS  
CL  
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX.  
VCC = 3.0 to 3.6 V; note 1  
tPHL/tPLH propagation delay  
nI0 to nY; nI1 to nY  
see Figs 6  
and 8  
15 pF −  
4.2  
5.2  
4.5  
5.1  
6.0  
7.4  
6.4  
7.2  
9.3  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
11.0  
13.0  
12.5  
11.0  
14.5  
16.5  
16.0  
13.5  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
12.0  
14.0  
13.5  
11.5  
16.0  
18.5  
17.5  
14.5  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
propagation delay  
S to nY  
11.0  
10.5  
9.5  
t
t
t
PZH/tPZL 3-state output enable see Figs 7  
time OE to nY  
and 8  
PHZ/tPLZ 3-state output disable  
time OE to nY  
PHL/tPLH propagation delay  
nI0 to nY; nI1 to nY  
see Figs 6  
and 8  
50 pF −  
12.8  
14.5  
14.0  
12.0  
propagation delay  
S to nY  
tPZH/tPZL 3-state output enable see Figs 7  
time OE to nY  
and 8  
t
PHZ/tPLZ 3-state output disable  
time OE to nY  
VCC = 4.5 to 5.5 V; note 2  
tPHL/tPLH propagation delay  
nI0 to nY; nI1 to nY  
see Figs 6  
and 8  
15 pF −  
2.9  
3.5  
3.2  
3.4  
4.2  
5.0  
4.5  
4.9  
5.9  
6.8  
6.8  
6.5  
7.9  
8.8  
8.8  
7.9  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
7.0  
8.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
7.5  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
propagation delay  
S to nY  
8.5  
tPZH/tPZL 3-state output enable see Figs 7  
8.0  
8.5  
time OE to nY  
and 8  
t
PHZ/tPLZ 3-state output disable  
time OE to nY  
7.0  
8.5  
tPHL/tPLH propagation delay  
nI0 to nY; nI1 to nY  
see Figs 6  
and 8  
50 pF −  
9.0  
11.5  
12.5  
12.5  
9.5  
propagation delay  
S to nY  
10.0  
10.0  
9.0  
tPZH/tPZL 3-state output enable see Figs 7  
time OE to nY  
and 8  
t
PHZ/tPLZ 3-state output disable  
time OE to nY  
Notes  
1. Typical values at VCC = 3.3 V.  
2. Typical values at VCC = 5.0 V.  
2000 Apr 03  
9
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
74AHC257;  
74AHCT257  
Quad 2-input multiplexer; 3-state  
Type 74AHCT257  
GND = 0 V; tr = tf 3.0 ns.  
TEST CONDITIONS  
WAVEFORMS CL  
Tamb (°C)  
40 to +85  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
25  
40 to +125 UNIT  
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX.  
VCC = 4.5 to 5.5 V; note 1  
tPHL/tPLH propagation delay  
nI0 to nY; nI1 to nY  
see Figs 6  
and 8  
15 pF −  
3.7  
5.1  
3.9  
4.5  
4.9  
6.4  
5.1  
6.5  
6.5  
9.0  
8.0  
7.5  
8.5  
10.5  
10.0  
9.5  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
8.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
9.0  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
propagation delay  
S to nY  
10.5  
9.0  
11.5  
10.0  
8.5  
tPZH/tPZL 3-state output enable see Figs 7  
time OE to nY  
and 8  
tPHZ/tPLZ 3-state output disable  
8.0  
time OE to nY  
tPHL/tPLH propagation delay  
nI0 to nY; nI1 to nY  
see Figs 6  
and 8  
50 pF −  
10.0  
12.5  
11.0  
10.5  
11.0  
13.5  
12.0  
11.5  
propagation delay  
S to nY  
t
PZH/tPZL 3-state output enable see Figs 7  
time OE to nY  
and 8  
tPHZ/tPLZ 3-state output disable  
time OE to nY  
Note  
1. Typical values at VCC = 5.0 V.  
AC WAVEFORMS  
V
handbook, halfpage  
nI , nI , S  
I
0
1
(1)  
V
M
input  
GND  
t
t
PHL  
PLH  
V
OH  
(2)  
V
nY output  
M
V
MNA486  
OL  
(1)  
(2)  
VI INPUT  
VM  
VM  
FAMILY  
REQUIREMENTS INPUT OUTPUT  
AHC  
GND to VCC  
50% VCC 50% VCC  
1.5 V 50% VCC  
AHCT  
GND to 3.0 V  
Fig.6 The data inputs (1I0, 1I1) and common data select input (S) to output (nY) propagation delays.  
2000 Apr 03  
10  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
74AHC257;  
74AHCT257  
Quad 2-input multiplexer; 3-state  
V
I
(1)  
t
V
OE input  
M
GND  
t
PLZ  
PZL  
V
CC  
output  
LOW-to-OFF  
OFF-to-LOW  
(2)  
V
M
V
+ 0.3 V  
V
OL  
V
OL  
t
t
PHZ  
PZH  
V
OH  
0.3 V  
OH  
output  
(2)  
V
HIGH-to-OFF  
OFF-to-HIGH  
M
GND  
outputs  
enabled  
outputs  
enabled  
outputs  
disabled  
MNA450  
(1)  
(2)  
VI INPUT  
VM  
VM  
FAMILY  
REQUIREMENTS INPUT OUTPUT  
GND to VCC 50% VCC 50% VCC  
GND to 3.0 V 1.5 V 50% VCC  
AHC  
AHCT  
Fig.7 3-state enable and disable times.  
S1  
V
CC  
open  
V
CC  
GND  
1000 Ω  
V
V
O
I
PULSE  
D.U.T.  
GENERATOR  
C
R
L
T
MNA219  
TEST  
S1  
t
PLH/tPHL  
tPLZ/tPZL  
tPHZ/tPZH  
open  
VCC  
Definitions for test circuit.  
CL = load capacitance including jig and probe capacitance (See Chapter “AC characteristics”).  
RT = termination resistance should be equal to the output impedance Zo of the pulse generator.  
GND  
Fig.8 Load circuitry for switching times.  
11  
2000 Apr 03  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
74AHC257;  
74AHCT257  
Quad 2-input multiplexer; 3-state  
PACKAGE OUTLINES  
SO16: plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm  
SOT109-1  
D
E
A
X
c
y
H
v
M
A
E
Z
16  
9
Q
A
2
A
(A )  
3
A
1
pin 1 index  
θ
L
p
L
1
8
e
w
M
detail X  
b
p
0
2.5  
scale  
5 mm  
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)  
A
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
UNIT  
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
L
L
p
Q
v
w
y
Z
θ
1
2
3
p
E
max.  
0.25  
0.10  
1.45  
1.25  
0.49  
0.36  
0.25  
0.19  
10.0  
9.8  
4.0  
3.8  
6.2  
5.8  
1.0  
0.4  
0.7  
0.6  
0.7  
0.3  
mm  
1.27  
0.050  
1.05  
0.041  
1.75  
0.25  
0.01  
0.25  
0.01  
0.25  
0.1  
8o  
0o  
0.010 0.057  
0.004 0.049  
0.019 0.0100 0.39  
0.014 0.0075 0.38  
0.16  
0.15  
0.244  
0.228  
0.039 0.028  
0.016 0.020  
0.028  
0.012  
inches  
0.069  
0.01 0.004  
Note  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
EIAJ  
97-05-22  
99-12-27  
SOT109-1  
076E07  
MS-012  
2000 Apr 03  
12  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
74AHC257;  
74AHCT257  
Quad 2-input multiplexer; 3-state  
TSSOP16: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm  
SOT403-1  
D
E
A
X
c
y
H
v
M
A
E
Z
9
16  
Q
(A )  
3
A
2
A
A
1
pin 1 index  
θ
L
p
L
1
8
detail X  
w
M
b
p
e
0
2.5  
5 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)  
A
(1)  
(2)  
(1)  
UNIT  
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
L
L
Q
v
w
y
Z
θ
1
2
3
p
E
p
max.  
8o  
0o  
0.15  
0.05  
0.95  
0.80  
0.30  
0.19  
0.2  
0.1  
5.1  
4.9  
4.5  
4.3  
6.6  
6.2  
0.75  
0.50  
0.4  
0.3  
0.40  
0.06  
mm  
1.10  
0.65  
0.25  
1.0  
0.2  
0.13  
0.1  
Notes  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.  
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
EIAJ  
95-04-04  
99-12-27  
SOT403-1  
MO-153  
2000 Apr 03  
13  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
74AHC257;  
74AHCT257  
Quad 2-input multiplexer; 3-state  
SOLDERING  
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be  
observed for optimal results:  
Introduction to soldering surface mount packages  
Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a  
turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a  
smooth laminar wave.  
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.  
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in  
our “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages”  
(document order number 9398 652 90011).  
For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):  
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint  
longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the  
transport direction of the printed-circuit board;  
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface  
mount IC packages. Wave soldering is not always suitable  
for surface mount ICs, or for printed-circuit boards with  
high population densities. In these situations reflow  
soldering is often used.  
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis  
must be parallel to the transport direction of the  
printed-circuit board.  
Reflow soldering  
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the  
downstream end.  
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of  
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied  
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or  
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.  
For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must  
be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the  
printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate  
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.  
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example,  
infrared/convection heating in a conveyor type oven.  
Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling) vary  
between 100 and 200 seconds depending on heating  
method.  
During placement and before soldering, the package must  
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be  
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe  
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the  
adhesive is cured.  
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from  
215 to 250 °C. The top-surface temperature of the  
packages should preferable be kept below 230 °C.  
Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.  
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal  
of corrosive residues in most applications.  
Wave soldering  
Manual soldering  
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended  
for surface mount devices (SMDs) or printed-circuit boards  
with a high component density, as solder bridging and  
non-wetting can present major problems.  
Fix the component by first soldering two  
diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or  
less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead.  
Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to  
300 °C.  
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering  
method was specifically developed.  
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be  
soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between  
270 and 320 °C.  
2000 Apr 03  
14  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
74AHC257;  
74AHCT257  
Quad 2-input multiplexer; 3-state  
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods  
SOLDERING METHOD  
PACKAGE  
BGA, LFBGA, SQFP, TFBGA  
WAVE  
not suitable  
REFLOW(1)  
suitable  
HBCC, HLQFP, HSQFP, HSOP, HTQFP, HTSSOP, SMS  
PLCC(3), SO, SOJ  
not suitable(2)  
suitable  
suitable  
suitable  
LQFP, QFP, TQFP  
not recommended(3)(4) suitable  
not recommended(5)  
suitable  
SSOP, TSSOP, VSO  
Notes  
1. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum  
temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package  
cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the  
Drypack information in the “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods”.  
2. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering as a solder joint between the printed-circuit board and heatsink  
(at bottom version) can not be achieved, and as solder may stick to the heatsink (on top version).  
3. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction.  
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.  
4. Wave soldering is only suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.8 mm;  
it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.  
5. Wave soldering is only suitable for SSOP and TSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.65 mm; it is  
definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.  
2000 Apr 03  
15  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
74AHC257;  
74AHCT257  
Quad 2-input multiplexer; 3-state  
DATA SHEET STATUS  
PRODUCT  
DATA SHEET STATUS  
STATUS  
DEFINITIONS (1)  
Objective specification  
Development This data sheet contains the design target or goal specifications for  
product development. Specification may change in any manner without  
notice.  
Preliminary specification Qualification  
This data sheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be  
published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to  
make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design and  
supply the best possible product.  
Product specification  
Production  
This data sheet contains final specifications. Philips Semiconductors  
reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to  
improve design and supply the best possible product.  
Note  
1. Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.  
DEFINITIONS  
DISCLAIMERS  
Short-form specification  
The data in a short-form  
Life support applications  
These products are not  
specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the  
same type number and title. For detailed information see  
the relevant data sheet or data handbook.  
designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or  
systems where malfunction of these products can  
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips  
Semiconductors customers using or selling these products  
for use in such applications do so at their own risk and  
agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any  
damages resulting from such application.  
Limiting values definition Limiting values given are in  
accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System  
(IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting  
values may cause permanent damage to the device.  
These are stress ratings only and operation of the device  
at these or at any other conditions above those given in the  
Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied.  
Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may  
affect device reliability.  
Right to make changes  
Philips Semiconductors  
reserves the right to make changes, without notice, in the  
products, including circuits, standard cells, and/or  
software, described or contained herein in order to  
improve design and/or performance. Philips  
Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for  
the use of any of these products, conveys no licence or title  
under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these  
products, and makes no representations or warranties that  
these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask  
work right infringement, unless otherwise specified.  
Application information  
Applications that are  
described herein for any of these products are for  
illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make  
no representation or warranty that such applications will be  
suitable for the specified use without further testing or  
modification.  
2000 Apr 03  
16  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
74AHC257;  
74AHCT257  
Quad 2-input multiplexer; 3-state  
NOTES  
2000 Apr 03  
17  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
74AHC257;  
74AHCT257  
Quad 2-input multiplexer; 3-state  
NOTES  
2000 Apr 03  
18  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
74AHC257;  
74AHCT257  
Quad 2-input multiplexer; 3-state  
NOTES  
2000 Apr 03  
19  
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company  
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Slovakia: see Austria  
Slovenia: see Italy  
Denmark: Sydhavnsgade 23, 1780 COPENHAGEN V,  
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5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825  
69  
SCA  
© Philips Electronics N.V. 2000  
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.  
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed  
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license  
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.  
Printed in The Netherlands  
613507/01/pp20  
Date of release: 2000 Apr 03  
Document order number: 9397 750 06997  

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