PAM2801VOUTAF095 [PAM]

1W High Power White LED Driver; 1W大功率白光LED驱动器
PAM2801VOUTAF095
型号: PAM2801VOUTAF095
厂家: POWER ANALOG MICOELECTRONICS    POWER ANALOG MICOELECTRONICS
描述:

1W High Power White LED Driver
1W大功率白光LED驱动器

驱动器
文件: 总9页 (文件大小:266K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
PAM2801  
1W High Power White LED Driver  
Features  
General Description  
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LED Power Efficiency: up to 90%  
LED Current Accuracy: 3%(VIN=3.2V to 1.1V  
@VF=3.4V)  
The PAM2801 is a step-up DC-DC converter that  
delivers a regulated output current. The device  
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switches at  
a 1.0MHz constant frequency,  
allowing for the use of small value external  
inductor and ceramic capacitors.  
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Low Start-Up Voltage: 0.9V(ILED=243mA)  
Low Hold Voltage:0.65V(ILED=95mA)  
Internal 2A MOSFET Switch  
1.0MHz Switching Frequency  
Uses Small,Low Profile External Components  
Low RDS(ON): 100mΩ (TYP.)  
The PAM2801 is targeted to be used for driving  
1W white LED from a 0.9V to 3.2V input. The LED  
current can be programmed by the external  
current sense resistor, Rs, connected between the  
feedback pin (FB) and ground. A low 95mV  
feedback voltage reduces the power loss in the Rs  
for better efficiency. With its internal 2A, 100mꢀ  
NMOS switch, the device can provide high  
efficiency even at heavy load.  
Open LED Protection  
Over Temperature Protection  
Low Profile SOT-23 Package  
Pb-Free Package  
Applications  
LED dimming can be done by using a DC voltage  
applied to the FB pin and a pulse width modulation  
(PWM) signal applied to the FB pin or SHDN pin.  
During the shutdown mode, the feedback resistor  
Rs and the load are completely disconnected and  
the current consumption is reduced to less than  
1uA.  
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White LED Torch (Flashlight)  
White LED Camera Flash  
DSC(Digital Still Camera)Flash  
Cellular Camera Phone Flash  
PDA Camera Flash  
Camcorder Torch(Flashlight) Lamp  
The PAM2801 is available in the 6-lead SOT-23-6  
package.  
Block Diagram  
Typical Application  
SW  
VOUT VIN  
2.2uH  
Comparator  
95mV  
Reference  
+
A1  
1
-
-
PWM Logic  
And Driver  
A2  
+
Rc  
Cc  
SW  
5
3
6
VIN  
VOUT  
FB  
CIN  
1W  
WLED  
+
-
PAM2801  
SHDN FB  
10uF  
Σ
VIN  
CO  
OFF ON  
4
10uF  
Ramp  
Generator  
RS  
GND  
2
SHDN  
Shutdown  
And  
Soft-start  
1.0MHz  
Oscillator  
GND  
ILED=350mA,RS=0.27ꢀ  
Power Analog Microelectronics,Inc  
www.poweranalog.com  
08/2007  
1
PAM2801  
1W High Power White LED Driver  
Pin Configuration& Marking Information  
Top View  
SOT-23-6  
XX: Product Code  
V: Voltage Code  
Y: Year  
6
5
4
W: Weekly  
XX V Y W  
1
2
3
Pin Number  
Name  
SW  
Function  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Switch  
Ground  
Feedback  
Shut Down  
Output  
GND  
FB  
SHDN  
VOUT  
VIN  
Input  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
These are stress ratings only and functional operation is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum ratings for prolonged time periods may affect device reliability. All voltages are with  
respect to ground.  
Input Pin Voltage...............................–0.3V to 6V  
SW Pin Voltage..................................–0.3V to 6V  
SHDN, FB Pin Voltage.........................–0.3V to 6V  
Operating Temperature Range .........-40°C to 85°C  
Storage Temperature Range......... –65°C to 125°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 5 sec) ...........300°C  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Junction Temperature...............-40°C to 125°C  
Ambient Temperature..................-40°C to 85°C  
Thermal Information  
Parameter  
Package  
Symbol  
Maximum  
Unit  
/W  
mW  
Thermal Resistance  
(Junction to Case)  
SOT-23-6  
θJC  
130  
Thermal Resistance  
(Junction to Ambient)  
Internal Power Dissipation  
SOT-23-6  
SOT-23-6  
θJA  
PD  
250  
400  
Power Analog Microelectronics,Inc  
www.poweranalog.com  
08/2007  
2
PAM2801  
1W High Power White LED Driver  
Electrical Characteristic  
TA=25, VIN=2.4V, ILED=350mA, VSHDN = VIN, L=2.2uH, CΙΝ=10uF, CO=10uF, unless otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
Input Voltage Range  
Feedback Voltage  
Start-up Voltage  
Symbol  
VIN  
Conditions  
Min  
0.9  
90  
Typ  
Max  
VF-0.2  
(note 1)  
100  
Unit  
V
VFB  
95  
mV  
V
ILED=243mARS=0.39Ω,  
VIN: 0V2.4V  
VSTART  
0.9  
ILED=95mARS=1Ω,  
VIN: 2.4V0V  
Hold Voltage  
VHOLD  
0.65  
1.0  
V
Oscillator Frequency  
SHDN Input High  
FOSC  
VSH  
0.85  
1.0  
1.15  
0.4  
MHz  
V
VIN=1.8V  
VIN=1.8V  
SHDN Input Low  
VSL  
V
Over Temperature Shutdown  
Over Temperature Hysteresis  
Maximum Output Current  
Range  
OTS  
OTH  
150  
15  
IO(MAX)  
350  
mA  
mA  
ILED=0mA, VO=3.4V,  
Device Switching at 1MHz  
Shutdown mode  
VO=3.4V  
Quiescent Current  
IQ  
1
3
1
Shutdown Current  
Switch on Resistance  
Current Limit  
ISD  
RDSON  
ILIM  
uA  
Ω
0.1  
90  
VO=3.4V  
2
A
Efficiency  
η
ILED=350mA  
%
Note1: VF - LED Forward Voltage  
Power Analog Microelectronics,Inc  
www.poweranalog.com  
08/2007  
3
PAM2801  
1W High Power White LED Driver  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
TA=25, L=2.2uH , CΙΝ=10uF, CΟ=10uF, unless otherwise noted.  
DC Input Current vs Input Voltage  
LED Power Efficiency vs Input Voltage  
2100  
1900  
1700  
1500  
1300  
1100  
900  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
ILED=185mA @VF=3.2V  
ILED=350mA @VF=3.4V  
ILED=350mA@VF=3.4V  
700  
500  
300  
ILED=185 mA@VF=3.2V  
100  
3.3  
3
2.7 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.2 0.9  
Input Voltage(V)  
3.3  
3
2.7 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.2 0.9  
Input Voltage(V)  
LED Current vs Input Voltage  
LED Power Efficiency vs LED Current  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
VIN=3V  
ILED=350mA@VF=3.4V  
VIN=2.4V  
VIN=1.8V  
ILED=185mA@VF=3.2V  
3.3  
3
2.7 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.2 0.9  
Input Voltage(V)  
100  
150  
200  
250  
300  
350  
400  
LED Current(mA)  
Feedback Voltage vs Temperature  
(ILED=350mA)  
Feedback Voltage vs Input Voltage  
(ILED=350mA)  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
TA=+25  
VIN=1.8V  
VIN=3V  
VIN=2.4V  
TA=+85℃  
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
3.3  
3
2.7 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.2 0.9  
Input Voltage(V)  
Temperature()  
Power Analog Microelectronics,Inc  
www.poweranalog.com  
08/2007  
4
PAM2801  
1W High Power White LED Driver  
Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)  
Switching Waveform  
Start-Up Waveform  
EN  
SW  
VOUT  
VOUT  
AC  
Coupling  
IL  
IL  
Overvoltage Protection  
Power Analog Microelectronics,Inc  
www.poweranalog.com  
08/2007  
5
PAM2801  
1W High Power White LED Driver  
Application Information  
Inductor Selection  
LED current is 95mV/Rs. It's recommended to  
use a 1% or better precision resistor for the  
better LED current accuracy. The formula and  
table 1 for Rs selection are shown as follows:  
The PAM2801 can use a small value inductor  
due to its switching frequency of 1MHz. The  
value of inductor focuses in the range of 1.5uH to  
4.7uH for most PAM2801 applications. In typical  
high current white LED applications, it is  
recommended to use a 4.7uH inductor. The  
inductor should have low DCR (DC resistance) to  
minimize the I2R power loss, and it requires a  
current rating of 2A to handle the peak inductor  
current without saturating.  
Rs=95mV/ILED  
Table 1. Rs Resistor Value Selection  
Standard Value(Ω)  
ILED(mA)  
95  
1
0.47  
0.39  
0.33  
0.27  
0.24  
202  
Capacitor Selection  
243  
288  
An input capacitor is required to reduce the input  
ripple and noise for proper operation of the  
PAM2801. For good input decoupling, Low ESR  
(equivalent series resistance) capacitors should  
be used at the input. At least 2.2uF input  
capacitor is recommended for most applications.  
352  
396  
LED Dimming Control  
A minimum output capacitor value of 4.7uF is  
r e c o m m e n d e d u n d e r n o r m a l o p e r a t i n g  
conditions, while a 10uF-22uF capacitor may be  
required for higher power LED current. A  
reasonable value of the output capacitor  
depends on the LED current. The ESR of the  
output capacitor is the important parameter to  
determine the output voltage ripple of the  
converter, so low ESR capacitors should be used  
at the output to reduce the output voltage ripple.  
The small size of ceramic capacitors is an  
excellent choice for PAM2801 applications. The  
X5R and X7R types are preferred because they  
maintain capacitance over wide voltage and  
temperature ranges.  
Dimming Control Using a DC Voltage to FB Pin  
One method for dimming the LEDs is to apply a  
variable DC voltage through a resistor to the FB  
pin of the PAM2801. The dimming control with a  
DC voltage is shown in the Figure1. The DC  
voltage artificially raises the FB pin voltage, with  
the DC voltage increasing, the voltage across R2  
increases and the voltage across Rs decreases,  
which therefore lowers the LED current. The  
values of resistor R1 and R2 should be large  
enough to make the current from the DC source  
much smaller than the LED current while much  
larger than the FB leakage current. When VDC  
ranges from 0V to 2V, the resistors in the Figure  
will set the LED current from 0mA to 350mA.  
Diode Selection  
It's indispensable to use a Schottky diode rated  
at 2A with the PAM2801. Using a Schottky diode  
with a lower forward voltage drop is better to  
improve the power LED efficiency, and its voltage  
rating should be greater than the output voltage.  
I n a p p l i c a t i o n , t h e O N S e m i c o n d u c t o r  
MBRA210LT3G is recommended.  
PAM2801  
1 W  
WLED  
FB  
R1  
R2  
VDC  
22KΩ  
1KΩ  
RS  
0.27Ω  
LED Current Setting  
The LED current is set by the single external Rs  
resistor connected to the FB pin as shown in the  
typical application circuit on page 1. The typical  
FB reference is internally regulated to 95mV. The  
Figure 1. Dimming Control Using a DC Voltage to  
FB Pin  
Power Analog Microelectronics,Inc  
www.poweranalog.com  
08/2007  
6
PAM2801  
1W High Power White LED Driver  
Application Information(continued)  
Dimming Control Using a PWM Signal to FB  
Pin  
SHDN  
FB  
By using the PWM signal to FB pin as shown in  
the Figure 2, the LED turns on or off and its  
current operates at either 0mA or the set  
maximum current. The PWM signal can be  
considered as an adjustable DC voltage. As the  
PWM duty cycle increases, the LED current  
decreases. Typically, the PWM frequency ranges  
from 5KHz to 40KHz.  
ILED  
PAM2801  
FB  
1 W  
WLED  
3a100Hz  
10KΩ  
0.1uF  
R2  
R1  
SHDN  
FB  
PWM  
22kΩ  
1KΩ  
RS  
0.27Ω  
Figure 2. Dimming Control Using a PWM Signal  
to FB Pin  
ILED  
3b1 KHz  
Figure 3. Dimming Control Using a PWM Signal  
to SHDN Pin  
Dimming Control Using a PWM Signal to  
SHDN Pin  
With the PWM signal applied to the SHDN pin of  
the PAM2801, the LED turns on or off. When the  
SHDN pin is high, the LED turn on and its current  
is at the set maximum current; when the SHDN  
pin is low, the LED turn off and its current turns to  
0mA. The average LED current increase  
proportionally with the PWM duty cycle. A 0%  
duty cycle produces 0mA of LED current; a 100%  
duty cycle corresponds to the set maximum  
current. The magnitude of the PWM signal  
should be higher than the SHDN input high (VSH).  
The typical frequency of the PWM signal ranges  
from 100Hz to 1KHz. Figure 3 shows the LED  
current with the PWM duty cycle set to 50% and  
the PWM frequency set respectively to 100Hz  
and 1KHz. Figure 4 shows the LED current  
versus the PWM duty cycle, setting the PWM  
frequency to 100Hz.  
LED Current vs Duty Cycle  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
0
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
Duty Cycle(%)  
Figure 4. LED Current vs Duty Cycle  
Power Analog Microelectronics,Inc  
www.poweranalog.com  
08/2007  
7
PAM2801  
1W High Power White LED Driver  
Application Information(continued)  
PCB Layout Guidelines  
the input pin and output pin of the IC; the inductor  
and schottky diode should be placed as close as  
possible to the switch pin by using wide and short  
traces for the main current path; the current  
sense resistor should be placed as close as  
possible between the ground pin and feedback  
pin.  
As for all switching power supplies, the layout  
and components placement of the PAM2801 is  
an important step in the design; especially at  
high peak currents and high switching  
frequencies.  
The input capacitor and output capacitor should  
be placed respectively as close as possible to  
Ordering Information  
PAM2801 X X X X  
FB Voltage  
Number of Pins  
Package Type  
Pin Configuration  
Pin Configuration  
A Type  
Package Type  
Number of Pins  
FB Voltage  
A: SOT-23-6  
F: 6  
09595mV  
1. SW  
2. GND  
3. FB  
4. SHDN  
5. VOUT  
6. VIN  
Part Number  
Marking  
CDAYW  
Package Type  
SOT-23-6  
Standard Package  
3,000Units/Tape&Reel  
PAM2801AAF095  
Please consult PAM sales office or authorized Rep./Distributor for detailed ordering information.  
Power Analog Microelectronics,Inc  
www.poweranalog.com  
08/2007  
8
PAM2801  
1W High Power White LED Driver  
Outline Dimension  
SOT-23-6  
e
A
A
e1  
SEE VVIIEEWWSS  
b
WITH PLANTING  
BASE MMEETTAALL  
SECTION AA--AA  
GAUGE PPLLAANNEE  
SSEEAATTIINNGG PPLLAANNEE  
L
L1  
VIEW BB  
Symbol  
A
A1  
A2  
b
c
D
E
Spec 1.20 0.25 0.10 0.05 1.10 0.2 0.40 0.1 0.15 0.0.7 2.90 0.1 2.80 0.2  
Symbol  
Spec  
E11  
e
e 1  
L
L1  
θ
1.60 0.1 0.95BSC 1.90BSC 0.55 0.25 0.60REF  
4° 4°  
Power Analog Microelectronics,Inc  
www.poweranalog.com  
08/2007  
9

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